_Unit_1_Friendship-LP
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Unit 1
Friendship
How to be a good friend Friends ①play an important part in our lives, but maybe we don't clearly understand how to make friends. We must make friends with those who have good character and kindness of heart. ②On the other hand, to have good friends you must be a good friend. ③Here are some ways good friends treat each other:
2．ignore
vt.不理睬，忽视(指故意不理睬，假装没看见) Ignoring the strong objection( 反对，抵制 )from other countries, Iran government will go on with its nuclear program. 无视别国的强烈反对，伊朗政府仍将继续它的核项目。 Alice saw her boyfriend coming, but ignored him. 艾丽斯看见男友过来了，但没有理睬他。
(2)vt.
【一目了然】
Several
flies upset the old woman. She was so upset that she upset the glass of milk. 几只苍蝇使老太太心情烦躁。她如此心烦意乱以 至于打翻了一杯牛奶。
【比较】
upset/nervous/anxious
•Good
friends respect each other. •Good friends are trustworthy. •Good friends give each other room to change. •Good friends care about each other.
4 ． concern vt. & n ． (concerned, concerned, concerning, concerns) (1)vt. ①涉及，关系到(一般不用于进行时态) This concerns the healthy growth of the children. 这关系到孩子们的健康成长。 The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
•Good
friends listen to each other. •Good friends don't put each other down or hurt each other's feelings. •Good friends try to understand each other's feelings and moods. •Good friends help each other solve problems. •Good friends give each other compliments. •Good friends can disagree without hurting each other. •Good friends are dependable.
it was because the young man had left
3．...it
was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.... „„那是我一年半以来第一次直接目睹黑夜。 [ 句 型 ] It (This) is/was the first/second/third...time that sb have/had done sth 该句型表示“某人第一/二/三„„次做某事。” [例句仿写] 这是杰克本周第三次迟到。 This is ________ ________ ________ (that) the third time Jack ________________ ________ this week.
使不安，使心烦 Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely. 她 把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦 意乱。 (3)vt. 打乱，搅乱 Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排打乱了。 (4)vi.翻倒；倾覆 The boat will upset if a storm breaks. 如果遇到暴风雨，这条船会翻掉。
不理睬某人/某事 无知，愚昧，不知道 不知道某事 由于不知道,出于无知 愚昧的，不知道的 不知道某事 不知道某事
【一目了然】
He
ignored the doctor's advice, so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now; that's to say, he is ignorant that he is in danger now. 他不听医生的忠告，所以他目前不知自己严重的病情， 也就是说，他不知道自己处于危险中。
2 ．I
wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道是否因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 [信息提取] It is/was ...that...强调句型。 [ 例句仿写 ] 玛丽不知道是否是因为那位年轻人离去的 缘故，她变得心烦意乱。 Mary wondered if________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ________ ________ _______that she became so upset.
【比较】
calm/quiet/silent/still
caபைடு நூலகம்m
强调内心的“沉着镇静”，或天气，水面“风平浪静”
表“宁静，安静，寂静”，没有响声或喧闹；指人时侧重 quiet 性格温和文静
silent 沉默的，无语的，常指人不爱说话，沉默无语
still 静止的，不动的。指人或物不运动，没有动作或声音
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．While
walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在你遛狗时，不小心松了手，结果狗被车撞了。 [信息提取] while后省略了主语you和be动词are。 while和when引导时间状语从句，若从句与主句主 语一致，可省去从句主语和be动词。 [例句仿写] 他做作业时睡着了。 He fell asleep ________ ________ ________ ________. while doing his homework
upset nervous anxious
由于某事的发生而心烦意乱(＝rather unhappy) 在做某事的过程中情绪紧张害怕(＝rather afraid) 指因担心某事的发生而焦虑不安(＝rather worried)
用upset，nervous，anxious填空
①I'm
always ________when I have to answer the teacher's questions. ②He felt ________ at his ________cup. ③The girl became ________ as she couldn't see her mother in the crowds. 答案 ①nervous ②upset; upsetting ③anxious
has been late
1．upset (upset，upset，upsetting) (1)adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的 She was upset because she had lost the necklace borrowed from her friend. 她心烦意乱，因为她丢了从朋友那儿借来的项链。 He has an upset stomach because of the cold food he has eaten. 因为吃了些凉东西，他的胃不舒服。
vt.，vi.& adj.(calmed, calmed, calming, calms) (1)vt.使平静，使镇静 He took a deep breath to calm himself down. 他深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。 (2)vi.平静下来，镇静下来 The excited football fans calmed down at last. 激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。
3．calm
(3)adj.(天气、海洋等)平静的；(人)镇静的，沉着
的；(时代)和平安宁的 The sea was calm after the storm. 风暴过后，大海平静了下来。 He was calm when I told him the bad news. 当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。 【归纳拓展】 calm down 平静下来 calm sb down 使某人平静下来
【归纳拓展】 (1)ignore
sb/sth (2)ignorance n. be in ignorance of/about sth out of ignorance (3)ignorant adj. 无知的， be ignorant that... be ignorant about/of sth
【一目了然】
keep
calm keep quiet keep silent keep still
保持镇定(别慌) 保持安静(别吵) 保持沉默(别说话) 保持静止(别动)
用calm,
quiet, silent, still完成下列短文。 Everything was ①except that the heavy rain struck the world. Then the mudslide( 泥石流 )happened, but the frightened mountain climbers stood there② ， not knowing what to do. The guide remained ③ in the face of danger, and led all the people to go to the safe place. Later he kept ④ over his brave behavior. 答案 ①quiet ②still ③calm ④silent
汉译英 ①他故意不理那个淘气的孩子，任由他躺在地上。 ___________________________________________
___________ ②有些司机就是对限速规定视而不见。 ___________________________________________ ___________ 答案 ①He ignored the naughty boy and left him lying on the ground. ②Some drivers simply ignore speed limits.
Friendship
How to be a good friend Friends ①play an important part in our lives, but maybe we don't clearly understand how to make friends. We must make friends with those who have good character and kindness of heart. ②On the other hand, to have good friends you must be a good friend. ③Here are some ways good friends treat each other:
2．ignore
vt.不理睬，忽视(指故意不理睬，假装没看见) Ignoring the strong objection( 反对，抵制 )from other countries, Iran government will go on with its nuclear program. 无视别国的强烈反对，伊朗政府仍将继续它的核项目。 Alice saw her boyfriend coming, but ignored him. 艾丽斯看见男友过来了，但没有理睬他。
(2)vt.
【一目了然】
Several
flies upset the old woman. She was so upset that she upset the glass of milk. 几只苍蝇使老太太心情烦躁。她如此心烦意乱以 至于打翻了一杯牛奶。
【比较】
upset/nervous/anxious
•Good
friends respect each other. •Good friends are trustworthy. •Good friends give each other room to change. •Good friends care about each other.
4 ． concern vt. & n ． (concerned, concerned, concerning, concerns) (1)vt. ①涉及，关系到(一般不用于进行时态) This concerns the healthy growth of the children. 这关系到孩子们的健康成长。 The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
•Good
friends listen to each other. •Good friends don't put each other down or hurt each other's feelings. •Good friends try to understand each other's feelings and moods. •Good friends help each other solve problems. •Good friends give each other compliments. •Good friends can disagree without hurting each other. •Good friends are dependable.
it was because the young man had left
3．...it
was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.... „„那是我一年半以来第一次直接目睹黑夜。 [ 句 型 ] It (This) is/was the first/second/third...time that sb have/had done sth 该句型表示“某人第一/二/三„„次做某事。” [例句仿写] 这是杰克本周第三次迟到。 This is ________ ________ ________ (that) the third time Jack ________________ ________ this week.
使不安，使心烦 Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely. 她 把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦 意乱。 (3)vt. 打乱，搅乱 Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排打乱了。 (4)vi.翻倒；倾覆 The boat will upset if a storm breaks. 如果遇到暴风雨，这条船会翻掉。
不理睬某人/某事 无知，愚昧，不知道 不知道某事 由于不知道,出于无知 愚昧的，不知道的 不知道某事 不知道某事
【一目了然】
He
ignored the doctor's advice, so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now; that's to say, he is ignorant that he is in danger now. 他不听医生的忠告，所以他目前不知自己严重的病情， 也就是说，他不知道自己处于危险中。
2 ．I
wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道是否因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 [信息提取] It is/was ...that...强调句型。 [ 例句仿写 ] 玛丽不知道是否是因为那位年轻人离去的 缘故，她变得心烦意乱。 Mary wondered if________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ________ ________ _______that she became so upset.
【比较】
calm/quiet/silent/still
caபைடு நூலகம்m
强调内心的“沉着镇静”，或天气，水面“风平浪静”
表“宁静，安静，寂静”，没有响声或喧闹；指人时侧重 quiet 性格温和文静
silent 沉默的，无语的，常指人不爱说话，沉默无语
still 静止的，不动的。指人或物不运动，没有动作或声音
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．While
walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在你遛狗时，不小心松了手，结果狗被车撞了。 [信息提取] while后省略了主语you和be动词are。 while和when引导时间状语从句，若从句与主句主 语一致，可省去从句主语和be动词。 [例句仿写] 他做作业时睡着了。 He fell asleep ________ ________ ________ ________. while doing his homework
upset nervous anxious
由于某事的发生而心烦意乱(＝rather unhappy) 在做某事的过程中情绪紧张害怕(＝rather afraid) 指因担心某事的发生而焦虑不安(＝rather worried)
用upset，nervous，anxious填空
①I'm
always ________when I have to answer the teacher's questions. ②He felt ________ at his ________cup. ③The girl became ________ as she couldn't see her mother in the crowds. 答案 ①nervous ②upset; upsetting ③anxious
has been late
1．upset (upset，upset，upsetting) (1)adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的 She was upset because she had lost the necklace borrowed from her friend. 她心烦意乱，因为她丢了从朋友那儿借来的项链。 He has an upset stomach because of the cold food he has eaten. 因为吃了些凉东西，他的胃不舒服。
vt.，vi.& adj.(calmed, calmed, calming, calms) (1)vt.使平静，使镇静 He took a deep breath to calm himself down. 他深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。 (2)vi.平静下来，镇静下来 The excited football fans calmed down at last. 激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。
3．calm
(3)adj.(天气、海洋等)平静的；(人)镇静的，沉着
的；(时代)和平安宁的 The sea was calm after the storm. 风暴过后，大海平静了下来。 He was calm when I told him the bad news. 当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。 【归纳拓展】 calm down 平静下来 calm sb down 使某人平静下来
【归纳拓展】 (1)ignore
sb/sth (2)ignorance n. be in ignorance of/about sth out of ignorance (3)ignorant adj. 无知的， be ignorant that... be ignorant about/of sth
【一目了然】
keep
calm keep quiet keep silent keep still
保持镇定(别慌) 保持安静(别吵) 保持沉默(别说话) 保持静止(别动)
用calm,
quiet, silent, still完成下列短文。 Everything was ①except that the heavy rain struck the world. Then the mudslide( 泥石流 )happened, but the frightened mountain climbers stood there② ， not knowing what to do. The guide remained ③ in the face of danger, and led all the people to go to the safe place. Later he kept ④ over his brave behavior. 答案 ①quiet ②still ③calm ④silent
汉译英 ①他故意不理那个淘气的孩子，任由他躺在地上。 ___________________________________________
___________ ②有些司机就是对限速规定视而不见。 ___________________________________________ ___________ 答案 ①He ignored the naughty boy and left him lying on the ground. ②Some drivers simply ignore speed limits.