(英语)中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读表格，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符。

（2）Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for 14 days.

（3）Liu Boming made our country's first spacewalk in 2008.

（4）The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted about fifty minutes. （5）According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is Nie Haisheng. 【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了神州五号、六号、七号和十号宇宙飞船在哪个时间发生重大事件的情况。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight。他在一天的飞行中环游地球14次。可知，不是环行4次。故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格October 12th, 2005, Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes

safely returned to the earth. 2005年10月12日，中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空。在10月17日，两位中国太空英雄安全返回地球。可知，他们呆了6天，不是14天。故答案为：错误。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk. 翟志刚完成了我国第一次太空行走。可知，翟志刚是我国太空行走第一人。故答案为：错误。（4）细节理解题。根据第四个表格Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity （微重力） to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes. 王亚萍给所有中国青少年上了微重力空间课。这个空间课持续了大约50分钟。故答案为：正确。

（5）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中ShenzhouⅥ, Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. 及第四个表格中Shenzhou X , Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space. “神舟六号、中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空”，以及第四个表格中“神舟十号、中国宇航员聂海胜、张晓光和第二位女宇航员王亚萍被送入太空”。可知，聂海胜两次进入太空是正确的。故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后阅读问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，根据短文的内容判断问题的正误。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Blue Lightning

Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.

"Well," he said. "How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design."

A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning". Dad looked over her work, thinking. "Well, that's interesting," he said. "Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed."

Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.

After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. "Well," she said. "Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive."

"Oh, do you?" he said. "Please share."

"When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback," she said. "I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电） shape."

"Very good!" Dad said.