七年级英语

学苑教育七年级英语练习题初一英语易错知识点归类例析英语有很多很细小的知识点，而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。

同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误，下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。

[第一类] 名词类1. 这些女老师们在干什么？[误] What are the woman teachers doing？[正] What are the women teachers doing？[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词（单或复数形式）时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式；但当man，woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men，women.2. 房间里有多少人？[误] How many peoples are there in the room？[正] How many people are there in the room？[析] people作―人、人们‖解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。

3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用―a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词‖这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类] 动词类4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学？[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school？[正] What time does your sister usually go to school？[析] 借助助动词do（或does）构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。

5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening，but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening，but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。

一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often，usually，sometimes 等时间状语连用。

在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。

现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be（am / is / are）+ ving形式构成。

6 这双鞋是红色的。

[误] This pair of shoes are red.[正] This pair of shoes is red.[析] 在shoes，trousers，gloves，glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair（表计量）修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

[第三类] 代词类7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。

[误] This is hers ticket. It‘s not my.[正] This is her ticket. It‘s not mine.[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。

形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。

8. 吴老师教我们英语。

[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。

[第四类] 介词类9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗？[误] Can you find the answer of this question？[正] Can you find the answer to this question？[析] 英语中用―the answer to …‖表示―……的答案‖。

类似结构还有the key to the door，the way to the zoo等。

10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。

[误] Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening.[正] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening.[析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in；而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。

[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher‘s daughter.[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher‘s daughter.[析] 用介词表示―穿戴衣物‖时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。

[第五类] 副词类12. 莉莉，你为什么不回家呢？[误] Lily，why don‘t you go to home？[正] Lily，why don‘t you go home？[析] come，go 等后接here，there，home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。

[第六类] 连词类13. 我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。

[误] I like Chinese and English，but I don‘t like P.E.and hi story.[正] I like Chinese and English，but I don‘t like P.E.or history.[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接；而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。

[第七类] 冠词类14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。

[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.[析] 1．表示―……一家人‖用结构―the + 姓氏复数‖；2．our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以―一小时‖要用an hour；3．用介词by表示―乘坐‖某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。

[第八类] 句法类15. ――你不是学生吗？――不，我是学生。

[误] ――Aren‘t you a student？――No，I am.[正] ――Aren‘t y ou a student？――Yes，I am.[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表―不‖；如果事实是否定的，就用No表―是的‖。

初一英语语法练习题I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby?2.Where ______ your book on snakes?3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?4.There _____ nine people in my family.5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars.6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects.7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.8.-- What color _____ your shoes?-- Black.9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.II.用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空1)There is ______ water on the floor.2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk.3)What do you know about _____ pandas?4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.6)There is _____ ‗m‘ in‗climb‘ and there is ______ ‗u‘ in ‗country‘.7)I don‘t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples.8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now.9)I don‘t like _______ movie. It‘s boring.10)______ Jenny‘s birthday is Nov. 12th.11)--Let‘s go and play ______ chess.--Sorry, I‘m afraid I can‘t. It‘s time for me to play ______ piano.12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______ 4) month________5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______ 8) kangaroo ______ 9)man ________ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________ 13) orange ________14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______ 16) dollar _________ 17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______ 19)church______ 20) child _________ V. 用动词的正确形式填空1.You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I _____ from China. (be)2.I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. (speak)3.George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (come, like)4.Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It‘s cold, so no people want _____ _____ there. (live)5.The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)6.-- Can I _____ your dictionary?--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. (have)7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ theviolin. I _____ _____ the guitar. (play)8.The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o‘clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40.9.His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.10.I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) to schoolat 7:50 am.11.Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.12.---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).13.He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______ (wash) clothes by himself.14.Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.15.David ______ (not play）football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.16.My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go?17.My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.18.---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.19.Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?20.--- May I help you?--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.III. 选择正确的介词填空in after on for at with to behind of by1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.3. I‘m looking _____ som e presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don‘t know.5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!6. When is her birthday? I can‘t remember…It‘s _____ Janu ary.7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o‘clock _____ themorning.8. Come on! I‘m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?9. Don‘t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy‘s store!11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.14. Here is a photo ________ your family.15. There aren‘t many people ______ the train ________ five o‘clock ______ the morning.VI. 句型转换练习Part 1：单复数转换。