高考英语专题五完形填空高考命题22记叙文精选题

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2014高考英语完形填空抓分训练(22)及答案

2014高考英语完形填空抓分训练(22)及答案

2014高考英语完形填空抓分训练(22)及答案完形填空(记叙文)About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college, I was working as an intern at my University’s Museum of Natural History. One day while1at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw a(n)2couple come in with a little girl in a3.As I looked closer at this girl, I4that she was kind of perched on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a5, neck and torso. She was6 a little white dress with red polka dots.As the7wheeled her up to me I was looking down at the register. I turned my head toward the8and gave her a wink. As I took the money9her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was10me the loveliest, largest smile I have11seen. All of a sudden her handicap(缺陷) was12and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 13smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely14sense of what life was all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college15and brought me into her world;a16of smiles, love and warmth.That wa s ten years ago. I’m a successful business person17and whenever I get down and18the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl19the remarkable lessonabout life that she20me.1. A. playingB. studyingC. working D. practising2. A. friendlyB. happyC. young D. elderly3. A. car B. wheelchair C. roomD. shop4. A. sawB. felt C. recognizedD. reacted5. A. headB. bodyC. joyD. health6. A. tryingB. wearing C. dressing D. matching7. A. friendB. parentsC. couple D. clerk8. A. grandmaB. actress C. ladyD. girl9. A. in B. to C. with D. from10. A. expressing B. sending C. giving D. affording11. A. everB. even C. already D. yet12. A. goneB. cloudyC. foggy D. distant13. A. whichB. whose C. whom D. who14. A. familiar B. new C. similar D. fresh15. A. nurse B. workerC. teacher D. student16. A. piece B. streamC. groupD. world17. A. later B. then C. now D. ago18. A. think aboutB. go about C. bring about D. come about19. A. soB. and C. or D. but20. A. treatedB. presented C. taught D. reminded参考答案28.CDBAA BCDDC AABBD DCABC:完形填空(记叙文)When I was 10 years old I lost my mom in a battle with breast cancer. She1having Faith. She died on May 29, 1973.I don’t just have one Christmas2. To me, Christmases with my mom were a memory in itself, but my3Christmas we spent with her was the Christmas of 1972. My4left us with a holiday ritual5she died. We went to midnight mass the night before Christmas and6gifts on Christmas day.My mother would say a7before our Christmas lunch with all of us8around the table and she9spoke of Faith. Backthen I didn’t really10what that meant.After she died, we have continued her Christmas ritual. We11all our brothers and sisters and their families together to share a Christmas prayer, dinner and12. Faith is a big part of our prayer.My13has not wavered. Naturally, I questioned it at first, 14I didn’t understand my mom’s death. I was so15, but as I got older my Faith grew. Today I know when to say “Let Go and Let God”. Faith is16keeps my life serene and peaceful.Today, I am17for the time that God gave me with her and I am grateful to my mom for instilling in me the Faith that she18. Christmas is a19time for me to remember her.I am 48 years old now. I still love her and I20her, but Faith is part who I am.1. A. movedB. died C. forgot D. regretted2. A. photoB. dinner C. memory D. tree3. A. interestingB. nice C. late D. last4. A. momB. dad C. grandpaD. grandma5. A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when6. A. boughtB. opened C. chose D. compared7. A. wishB. praiseC. prayer D. dream8. A. ranB. rotated C. got D. gathered9. A. sometime B. sometimes C. occasionally D. always10. A. research B. learn C. know D. expect11. A. getB. hold C. uniteD. give12. A. joyB. gifts C. honour D. contribution13. A. faithB. idealC. aimD. promise14. A. although B. because C. but D. or15. A. easy B. simpleC. young D. kind16. A. whoB. thatC. which D. what17. A. gratefulB. satisfied C. sorry D. concerned18. A. carriedB. had C. felt D. used19. A. originalB. normal C. special D. basic20. A. informB. understandC. lose D. miss参考答案29.BCDAA BCDDC ABABC DABCD:While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job 1 at a schoolabout ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of 2 and wanting to do something 3 I applied (申请), 4 as I did so, that without a degree and with no 5 of teaching my chances of getting the job were 6 .However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a meeting with the headmaster. It proved to be a 7 journey: a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at 8 a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived there, feeling too hot to be nervous. It was clearly the 9 himself that 10 the door. He was short and round. "The school," he said, "is made up of one 11 of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen." I should have to teach all the subjects except art, 12 he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into 13 groups and teach them in turn at three different 14 , and I was 15 at the thought of teaching maths—a subject at which I wasn’t very 16 at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of 17 to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be 18 themselves at that time.Before I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his 19 . "Now" he said, you’d better meet my wife. She is the one who really 20 this school.1. A. kept B. lost C. wanted D. found2. A. money B. time C. students D. clothes3. A. harmful B. useful C. funny D. secret4. A. expecting B. whispering C. fearing D. considering5. A. material B. experience C. means D. books6. A. nice B. great C. slight D. helpful7. A. difficult B. pleasant C. comfortable D. short8. A. most B. least C. last D. first9. A. teacher B. door-keeper C. student D. headmaster10. A. shut B. opened C. repaired D. kicked11. A. group B. class C. dozen D. score12. A. which B. that C. what D. this13. A. one B. two C. three D. four14. A. classes B. subjects C. levels D. places15. A. excited B. angry C. glad D. disappointed16. A. poor B. interested C. weak D. good17. A. forcing B. having C. forgetting D. managing18. A. watching B. studying C. enjoying D. helping19.A. letter B. feet C. hands D. wife20.A. runs B. starts C. observes D. likes1~5 CABCB 6~10 CABDB11~15 BACCD 16~20 DBCBAWhat I Want for You and Every Child in Americaby President-Elect Barack ObamaDear Malia and Sasha,I know that you’ve both had a lot of 1 these last two years during the campaign, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn’t have let you have. But I also know that it hasn’t always been easy for you and Mom, and that although you are both excited about that new puppy(幼犬), it doesn’t 2 for all the time we’ve been apart. I know 3 I’ve missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me--about how I’d 4 my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my 5 with all your curiosity and mischief (捣乱)and those smiles that never 6 to fill my heart and light up my day. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. That’s why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation.I want all our children to go to schools 7 of their potential---schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill (灌输)in them a sense of 8 about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college 9 their parents aren’t rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them have time to spend time with their own 10 .I want us to 11 back the boundaries(界限) of discovery so that you’ll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach 12 the divides(分水岭) of race and region, gender and religion that 13 us from seeing the best in each other.That was the 14 your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for 15 because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean 16 .She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the 17 work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. It’s aduty we pass on to our children.These are the things I want for you--- to 18 in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach. And I want every child to have the same 19 to learn and dream and grow that you girls have. That’s why I’ve taken our family on this great adventure.I am so proud of both of you. I love you 20 you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, confidence, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House.Love, Dad1. A. play B. fun C. pain D. gain2. A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. put up3. A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long4. A. lose B. make C. take D. walk5. A. world B. family C. position D. place6. A. succeed B. come C. tend D. fail7. A. worth B. worthless C. worthwhile D. worthy8. A. humor B. hatred C. wonder D. sadness9. A. even if B. as if C. as long as D. if10. A. friends B. kids C. boys D. girls11. A. rush B. catch C. push D. pull12. A. to B. in C. into D. beyond13. A. keep B. let C. make D. warn14. A. way B. method C. means D. lesson15. A. quantity B. quality C. equality D. quarter16. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing17. A. unfinished B. finished C. unfinishing D. finishing18. A. wake up B. grow up C. come up D. get up19. A. difficulty B. barriers C. anxiety D. chances20. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than【解题导语】即将宣誓就职的美国总统当选人奥巴马,写了封感性十足的公开信给两名稚女----十岁的玛莉亚与七岁的莎夏,为这两年多半时间没能陪在她们身旁致上歉意,并为自己为何决定带领“我们一家人展开这趟伟大冒险”迈向白宫之路做了一番解释,以及他参选总统时从两名爱女身上所获得的启发。

高考英语《完形填空》专题训练含答案

高考英语《完形填空》专题训练含答案

高考英语《完形填空》专题训练含答案1One day,I wa s driving to the airport with my mother.She observed a plane in the sky for a while and sa id,“It's magic.”I looked at her,__1__.She used to be an engineer,and she should understand better than I how flight is__2__a simple physics equation(方程).It definitely wasn't__3__.But now,I__4__she was at least partially(部分地)right.__5__flying might not be magic,it's certainly magical.I read a sentence a few months ago,__6__,“you know you're grown-up when you no longer want a__7__seat.”Too often in__8__years,I've found myself__9__a seat on the exit row,forgetting the wonders outside the window.I think of one time__10__I was leaving on a business trip.Moments after ta ke-off,I started working on my computer.But a passenger behind me wouldn't stop talking.“The clouds!”he kept saying,“Look at the clouds!”I__11__,and saw two men,one who appeared to be in his70s and__12__much younger.The chatter continued for20minutes until,in frustration,I looked up from my computer screen and opened the window__13__.The clouds!He was right.We were__14__through giant balls of cotton,soft and fluffy(蓬松的),seemly__15__enough to touch.The afternoon sun__16__all kinds of colors:pink,red and ivory,all__17__a blue sky.I closed my laptop and__18__at them for the rest of the flight.I don't remember the__19__I felt like I had to complete that afternoon.But I've never forgotten those__20__.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者回忆了一次难忘的在飞机上赏云经历。

2022届高考英语新题型读后续写练习22(含答案)

2022届高考英语新题型读后续写练习22(含答案)

高考新题型读后续写练习22一.句子翻译1 雾蒙蒙的山上星星点点地散落着小农场和村落。

————————————————————————2海浪的咆哮和海鸟的鸣叫组成了海岸的音乐。

(新人教必修②U4)————————————————————————3云层散开,几乎遮住了整个天空。

————————————————————————4 鹅毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞,构成了一幅美丽的画卷。

————————————————————————5 滴敲打着窗户,向最后一缕阳光告别。

————————————————————————1 Mist-covered mountains were dotted with small farms and villages.2 The roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.3 The clouds had spread and nearly covered the entire sky.4 The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air, making a beautiful picture.5 The rain drummed on the window, bidding farewell to the last beam of sunlight.雨二.读后续写篇章欣赏阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was the first time that my father had asked me to help him.By the time we finished,herring(鲱鱼) covered the bottom of the boat as deep as my knees.For the first time in days,my father seemed happy.Then he looked at the western sky,and his smile disappeared.They are called Northwesters.They’re storms that sweep out of Canada hard and fast.No one can predict their arrival.All fishermen fear them.“We’re going back,” my father said.He started the motor.We were only two miles out, but the shore looked to me to be as far away as the moon.Over the distant hills,black clouds ran toward us like wild horses.My father set a course directly for them.We made it only halfway home before we met the storm.The wind came first.It lifted the lake in whitecaps.The weight of the herring made us ride low in the water, and the waves broke over our bow(船头).By the time the rain came,we’d put more distance behind us.Although we were now only half a mile from shore, the rain fell so hard that we couldn’t see the land.I was scared,but I saw my father sitting straight in the stern(船尾),holding the boat steady into the wind, and I felt hopeful.I was starting to think we were going to make it.That’s when the motor died.My father tried many times to restart it, but failed.I saw that the boat was coming about.I knew what that meant.We would sink in no time.“Grab an oar(浆),” he shouted above the wind.We set the oars in the locks and began to pull hard.My father dug his oar into the water, brought the boat around, and bowed into the wind again.With all my strength,I pulled on my own oar.The wind pushed hard against us.We seemed to be fighting the anger of the whole lake.注意:续写词数应为150左右。

高考英语专项复习《完形填空记叙文》真题总结含答案

高考英语专项复习《完形填空记叙文》真题总结含答案
高考英语专项复习《完形填空记叙文》真题总结含答案
一、2022年高考真题
1.(2022年全国甲卷完形填空)
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their___41___was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with___42___. When I first dated Steve, I___43___he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was___44___that he was an animal lover, I___45___that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack___46___, the cat.
We_____51_____to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her_____52_____. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly_____53_____climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve_____54_____his house. All worked_____55_____. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching,_____56_____Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team_____57_____for Tilly. We made good housemates.

(新)高考英语专题检测卷五完形填空

(新)高考英语专题检测卷五完形填空

专题检测卷(五)完形填空(建议用时: 45分钟)AAs high school students, we must have some pocket money in order to use it conveniently(方便地), for example, to buy a book or a pen you like very much, to hand in1for film tickets, and occasionally to2some money to those in trouble.Where does our pocket money3? Generally, parents give us a certain amount of money4. But the source of my pocket money is extraordinary and seems to be somewhat5.In my family there are a lot of special rules, some of which are just my6. For example, each of us has a towel and if someone mistakes others’ for his or hers, he or she should be fined(罚款). 7 one of us has some duty—sweeping, 8the beds, washing pots, bowls and9and so on. If someone forgets to do his or her10, he or she should also give some money to me, because I’m11careful and have never been punished. My father is very busy and he is12. He often makes mistakes and it seems that he’ll continue to be13unless we stop carrying out these rules.Besides, I like to write English compositions and send them to English newspapers or magazines. The14send me the postal orders(汇款单)as soon as my compositions are15. So my pocket is always full of money.1. A. cash B. check C. menu D. bill2. A. collect B. receiveC. contributeD. raise3. A. come across B. come fromC. come aboutD. come along4. A. perfectly B. eventuallyC. properlyD. regularly5. A. interesting B. challengingC. boringD. exciting6. A. rules B. conceptsC. ideasD. thought7. A. Every B. EachC. The otherD. Another8. A. doing B. making C. playing D. getting9. A. hands B. feetC. chopsticksD. clothes10. A. washing B. homeworkC. shoppingD. duty11. A. sometimes B. seldomC. neverD. always12. A. careful B. forgetfulC. thoughtfulD. thankful13. A. paid B. awardedC. finedD. praised14. A. authors B. readersC. writersD. editors15. A. published B. writtenC. finishedD. postedTwo stations of CCTV(China Central Television)are broadcast in foreign languages: CCTV-9(CCTV International)in1and CCTV-E&F in French and Spanish.Launched in 2000, CCTV-9 was the first2in China to broadcast in the non-native language. All the programs whether news, culture, or special topics, are3all day in English. This channel not only reports current events, but also4Chinese history, geography, culture, and nature. For details, please5their official website in English: http: //www. cctv. com/2006tv/CCTV_9/. CCTV-E&F is6Chinese channel that broadcasts in foreign languages: French and Spanish. This station not only tells the significant news of7and the world, but also shows8China to the world by showing programs that foreigners are interested in, 9foreigners from French and 10countries. For details, please refer to their official website: http: //www. cctv. com/2006tv/CCTV_ef/.In addition to CCTV-9 & CCTV-E&F, CCTV has a third channel for11audiences: CCTV-4. Whereas(鉴于, 因为)the programs for the previous stations are designed for a12audience, CCTV-4 is broadcast entirely in Mandarin with the13audience in mind. It includes news shows, documentaries, talk shows, TV dramas, variety shows, and soap14produced in China. For details, please refer to their15website(in Chinese): http: //www. cctv. com/2006tv/CCTV_4/.1. A. French B. Spanish C. English D. German2. A. document B. channelC. programD. television3. A. broadcast B. publishedC. announcedD. written4. A. launches B. promisesC. enclosesD. introduces5. A. bring to B. refer toC. come toD. lead to6. A. another B. other C. others D. the other7. A. England B. France C. China D. Spain8. A. ancient B. past C. modern D. future9. A. especially B. completelyC. recentlyD. generally10. A. German-speaking B. French-speakingC. English-speakingD. Spanish-speaking11. A. native B. foreign C. domestic D. home12. A. Eastern B. SouthernC. WesternD. Northern13. A. Asian B. AmericanC. EuropeanD. African14. A. dramas B. plays C. operas D. cartoons15. A. CCTV-9 B. CCTV-4C. CCTV-E&FD. CCTVCMost people believe that the Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. They are crazy about sitting behind the1. Not only is the car the basic means of transportation in 2, but it has also become a“plaything”. From the time youngsters become 14 years old or even 3, they’re likely to start dreaming of having their own cars.In the USA, the average family, if the father is not out of work, can4to buy a new car every five5. However, many young people6after school in order to save money to buy a car. Learning to drive and7 a driver’s license may be one of the most8times of a young person’s life. Driver training is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course the student will9 a driving test for a license. For many, that piece of paper means that they have grown up.In the United States, many men and women are10to cars. People drive cars to go to work. Housewives drive cars to go11, to take the children to school or for other12. Besides, people who would like to go to a13when they are ill will drive their cars to a hospital at the first sign of a(n)14. Those who do not want to work around home on Saturdays may15 most of that day washing their cars. This is why most families have two or even three cars.1. A. wheel B. computer C. belt D. brake2. A. Britain B. the United NationsC. the United StatesD. the world3. A. later B. earlier C. less D. more4. A. go B. allow C. afford D. permit5. A. years B. months C. days D. hours6. A. employ B. workC. occupyD. graduate7. A. educating B. providingC. requestingD. getting8. A. exciting B. annoyingC. puzzlingD. interesting9. A. make B. hold C. pass D. take10. A. attracted B. addictedC. admittedD. appealed11. A. shopping B. climbingC. swimmingD. walking12. A. movements B. universitiesC. familiesD. activities13. A. friend B. doctorC. teacherD. policeman14. A. question B. cancerC. injuryD. problem15. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost【拓展训练】根据完形填空A写出所给单词的正确形式。

高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇:专题 05 强基计划之议论文篇 (原卷版)

高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇:专题 05 强基计划之议论文篇  (原卷版)

专题05 强基计划之议论文篇——高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇(原卷版)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1(2022·上海金山·统考一模)In 2007, a group of researchers began testing a concept that seems as if it would never need testing: Is more happiness always better than less? The researchers asked college students to rate their feelings on a scale from “unhappy” to “very happy” and compared the results with academic and social outcomes. Although the “very happy” participants had brilliant social lives, they performed ____1____ in school than those who were me rely “happy”.The researchers then examined a data set from another study that rated college freshmen’s “cheerfulness” and ____2____ their income nearly two decades later. They found that the most ____3____ were not the highest earners. That distinction (荣誉) once again went to the second-highest group, which rated their cheerfulness as“above average.”As with everything in life, happiness has its ____4____. Pursuing happiness to the exclusion of othergoals-known as psychological hedonism (享乐主义)—is____5____. It gives a life where you do not reach your full potential, where you are ____6____ to take risks, where you choose temporary pleasures over challenging experiences that give life meaning.When I talk with people about their fear of negative outcomes in life, their true source of fear, in many cases, ____7____ how they will feel about having failed, not about the consequence of the failure itself. This is similar to the way that discomfort with ____8____ causes more anxiety than guaranteed bad news. To ____9____ these bad feelings, people give up kinds of opportunities that involve the possibility of failure.However, bringing good things into your life, whether love or career success, usually involves risk. Risk does not, of course, _____10_____ make us happy. A risky life will very likely bring disappointment, but it can bring greater _____11_____ than a life played safe, as the studies above suggested.None of this is to say that we are foolish for wanting to be happy. _____12_____, the desire for happiness is natural and normal. Making the pursuit of positive feelings your highest or only goal, however, is a costly life strategy. Endless happiness is impossible to achieve, and doing so _____13_____ many of the elements of a good life. As the Canadian-A merican psychologist Paul Bloom wrote, “It’s the _____14_____we choose that affords the most opportunity for pleasure, meaning, and personal growth.”Though pain should never be anyone’s goal, each of us can strive for a rich life in which we not only seek the sunshine but fully ____15____ the rain that inevitably falls as well. This is the paradox (悖论) of being fully alive. 1.A.unwillingly B.unpleasantly C.admirably D.incredibly2.A.generated B.increased C.tracked D.drained3.A.joyful B.wealthy C.successful D.distinctive4.A.advantage B.balance C.opportunity D.preference5.A.fruitful B.significant C.priceless D.rewardless6.A.desperate B.hesitant C.likely D.tempted7.A.centers on B.works on C.takes on D.passes on8.A.performance B.discipline C.uncertainty D.ignorance9.A.conceal B.create C.tolerate D.avoid10.A.necessarily B.inevitably C.similarly D.deliberately11.A.fascination B.rewards C.depression D.challenges12.A.On the contrary B.That is to say C.For instance D.In turn 13.A.harvests B.encounters C.designs D.sacrifices14.A.happiness B.wealth C.dishonor D.suffering15.A.escape B.predict C.experience D.produce2(2022·上海静安·统考一模)According to a Gallup World Poll, 1.1 billion people want to move temporarily to another country in the hope of finding more profitable jobs. An additional 630 million people would like to move abroad permanently.The global desire to leave home arises from poverty and necessity, but it also grows out of a belief that such mobility is possible. People who hold fast to this universal ____16____ assume that individuals can and should be feel at home anywhere in the world and that they need not be ____17____ to any particular place. This view was once regarded as a negative product of the industrialization but is now accepted as central to a(n) ____18____ economy.It leads to opportunity and profits, but it also has high ____19____ costs. According to a long research into the emotions and experiences of immigrants (移民) and migrants, many people who leave home in search of betterp rospects can’t avoid feeling ____20____ although few speak openly of the substantial pain of leaving home.Such tolerance of emotional suffering became common among mobile Americans in the 20th century, and represented a(n) ____21____ from the past. In the 19th century, Americans of all groups, pioneers, soldiers and the millions of immigrants who streamed into the nation, loudly complained that moving was emotionally ____22____. Medical journals explored the condition, often referring to it by its clinical name: nostalgia (思乡).Today, discussions of nostalgia are rare, for the emotion is typically regarded by individuals as an embarrassing block to progress and prosperity. The ____23____ makes mobility appear misleadingly easy.Technology also tricks us into thinking that mobility is ____24____. The comforting vision of ____25____ offered by technology makes moving seem less consequential, since “one is always just a mouse click or a phone call away”.But such a claim was ____26____ optimistic, for homesickness continued to hurt many who migrated. The____27____ that phone calls and the Internet provide means that those away from home can know exactly what they are missing the exact moment and how it is happening. It gives the impression that one can be in two places at once but it also highlights the ____28____ of that assumption.The persistence of homesickness points to the limitations of the universal philosophy that strengthens so much of our market and society. The idea that we can and should feel at home any place on the globe is based on a worldview that celebrates the independent, mobile individual and takes it for granted that men and women are easily separated from family, from home and from the past. But this view isn’t ____29____ our emotions, for our attachment to home, although often ____30____, is strong and enduring.16.A.subject B.wealth C.vision D.exchange17.A.transferred B.tied C.reduced D.bridged18.A.globalized B.intense C.exporting D.degrading19.A.transporting B.domestic C.psychological D.administrative 20.A.displaced B.suspected C.abused D.monitored21.A.guidance B.emergency C.departure D.justification22.A.misleading B.wearing C.resisting D.facilitating23.A.silence B.restriction C.obstacle D.emotion24.A.temporary B.traditional C.painless D.formal25.A.priority B.alert C.connection D.privacy26.A.overly B.ultimately C.critically D.narrowly 27.A.advancement B.suffering C.immediacy D.variety28.A.impossibility B.diversity C.distraction D.scale29.A.in line with B.in addition to C.in honor of D.in need of30.A.distributed B.underestimated C.illustrated D.identified3(2022·广东·汕头市聿怀中学校联考模拟预测)Do you listen? Do you really listen? Is there more to listening than just hearing?Listening is, by far, one of the most important aspects of communication. So often, you pay attention to your way of speaking, your ____31____ , your dialect, but neglect your ability to listen.It is my ____32____ that people scream out or change the intended purposes of much of what they hear. Too often, we consider listening the ____33____ part of conversation, although it requires our focus, purpose, and active participation.Listening means to give ear to, to pay attention to, to ____34____ , to witness, to hear with thoughtful____35____ , or to understand.The most basic of all human needs is the need to understand and to be understood. The only way to understand is to ____36____ .Learn to be an active listener. Give off positive body language.____37____ a willingness to socialize. Ask the right questions. Boost your ____38____ so that you can understand more and achieve effective listening.Listening means we should respond, that we should be touched, that what we hear has a(n)____39____ on us.I believe that history _____40_____ itself only because no one listens the first time.You were given two ears, but only one mouth, which is a gentle hint that we should listen more, because God knew that listening was twice as _____41_____ as talking. Listening is the key building block in effective communications. Good listening skills are crucial, as listening is the fundamental _____42_____ of all information.Isn’t now the time to give the gift of listening to those about you? Given them your _____43_____ attention. Use your God given _____44_____ to become a better listener. For me, I’m going to put into _____45_____ what I believe in my heart and become a better listener.31.A.sounds B.words C.gestures D.movements32.A.conception B.plan C.purpose D.requirement33.A.active B.passive C.basic D.useless34.A.argue B.quarrel C.discuss D.obey35.A.advice B.attention C.love D.help36.A.ask B.learn C.try D.listen37.A.Send B.Present C.Predict D.Design38.A.courage B.confidence C.energy D.knowledge39.A.impact B.connection C.emotion D.difference40.A.makes B.fails C.repeats D.destroys41.A.interesting B.hard C.much D.long42.A.resource B.material C.source D.element43.A.considerate B.wide C.extra D.entire44.A.information B.talents C.messages D.ideas45.A.effect B.position C.practice D.service4(2022·天津·高三专题练习)China is taking a reform into account on its College Entrance Examination, under which two separate test modes-__46__and academic-will be introduced into the examination. Such reforms are badly needed, as the demand for highly-skilled professionals__47__sharply in the context of the country's economic restructuring.The test for technical mode will mainly__48__the technical skills of those students who plan to become_49_and mechanical workers while the academic mode attracts those students who prepare to_____50_____an academic career.Calls for reform of the current gaokao regime, under which students are admitted based__51__upon their academic performance instead of practical skills, have been__52__high in China in recent years.___53___,the existing system has some merits, as it provides__54__fair opportunities for all students, especially those from the poor areas, to change their__55__through receiving higher education. But it has also been__56__for having churned out college graduates with little practical skills, something that prevented them from__57__decent jobs.Last year, China had 6.99 million college_58_, only 77.4 percent of which have found a position, according to official__59__.__60__,the fact that many college graduates cannot find a proper job does not__61__mean China has too many talents. In many sectors, enterprises can't__62__the technicians and skilled workers they need.According to a sample survey of__63__professionals in 40 cities conducted by the the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, technicians and highly skilled workers account for__64__4 percent of the labor force, __65__with an average 35 percent in developed countries.46.A.economic B.technical C.combined D.academic47.A.rises B.falls C.changes D.turns48.A.act on B.operate on C.reflect on D.focus on49.A.teachers B.officials C.engineers D.writers50.A.create B.cultivate C.know D.pursue51.A.largely B.slightly C.totally D.wholly52.A.standing B.keeping C.flying D.running53.A.Admittedly B.Supposedly C.Excitedly D.Repeatedly54.A.completely B.naturally C.relatively D.reasonably55.A.past B.origin C.appearance D.fate56.A.commented B.targeted C.enjoyed D.regarded57.A.landing B.hiring C.doing D.liking58.A.students B.graduates C.technicians D.employees59.A.data B.guess C.media D.instruction60.A.However B.Therefore C.Anyway D.Furthermore61.A.possibly B.importantly C.necessarily D.generally62.A.find B.raise C.accept D.support63.A.talented B.proficient C.retired D.dedicated64.A.less than B.more than C.rather than D.other than65.A.connected B.associated C.dealt D.compared5(2022·天津·高三专题练习)We are instructed not to use any bad words or polluting language. But at one time, I didn't realize that these ____66____ complaining, but I later have ____67____ that complaining pollutes our lives.Plain and simple complaining is an ____68____ that people strongly disapprove (不认可) of! It causes many people a great number of ____69____ in their lives and destroys the joy of anyone ____70____.We need to ____71____ ourselves, how quick are we to become ____72____ and begin to complain when stuck in traffic or while ____73____ at the checkout in grocery stores or department stores? How quick are we to spot and point out all the ____74____ of our friends or family members? Do we ____75____ about our job when we should be thankful that we have one?The best antidote (矫正方法) for complaining is ____76____. People with gratitude do not complain. They are so ____77____ being grateful for all the good things they have that they have no time to ____78____ the things they could complain about.In fact, everyone needs to make it a daily ____79____ to live a life of thanksgiving. Let's be ____80____ and grateful. Before going to bed at night, try to ____81____ everything we have to be thankful for. Let it be the____82____ thing you do in the morning. Be grateful for “little” things or things you might ____83____ take for granted. Don't get ____84____ when you fail, and don't throw in the towel and quit either. Keep at it until you have ____85____ new habits and you are living with an attitude of gratitude.66.A.accepted B.produced C.included D.required67.A.learned B.admitted C.heard D.remembered68.A.explanation B.action C.excuse D.emotion69.A.decisions B.possibilities C.problems D.accidents70.A.talking B.listening C.standing D.enjoying71.A.enjoy B.relax C.remind D.ask72.A.impolite B.uninterested C.impatient D.unimportant73.A.waiting B.leaving C.walking D.running74.A.directions B.advantages C.plans D.faults75.A.worry B.discuss C.complain D.think76.A.understanding B.thankfulness C.communication D.ability77.A.worth B.popular C.against D.busy78.A.believe B.complete C.notice D.admit79.A.goal B.visit C.report D.diet80.A.curious B.positive C.attractive D.energetic81.A.forget B.predict C.consider D.determine82.A.other B.first C.next D.extra83.A.finally B.obviously C.immediately D.normally84.A.discouraged B.entertained C.ashamed D.astonished85.A.tried B.broken C.developed D.changed6(2022·天津·高三专题练习)Recently, some readers are invited to join the experts in a live webchat to discuss the future of cars in cities. They hold a heated discussion on whether we ban cars from city centres? Opinions are ____86____.Some people are ____87____ the idea. Clearly, cars have come to control our ____88____:It is hard to find anywhere away from background traffic noise. Pollution isn't the only problem from traffic. High-speed cars makes public space ____89____ to the pedestrian (行人). In some places, streets are fenced off to ____90____ pedestrians taking up car space. As city centres are ____91____ populated, not everyone is young or fit enough to walk distances especially ____92____ their way through crowds.However, some people hold the ____93____ view. They wonder whether it is ____94____ to carry the kids around on public transport. Walking or ____95____ in the city centers are easy ways. But walking and biking doesn't work if you've got three kids under 5. What's the ____96____?Besides, driving takes ten minutes to the city center ____97____ taking buses has to travel 10 miles to get to the shopping centre 5 miles away. Does it make sense?Still, some speak out their mind. They say, “I ____98____ the idea of ‘making t he car redundant (多余的)’—but the reality is that lots of us ____99____ some form of powered transport—because of heavy bags, kids,disability issues etc. I wish people who make these lovely statements would ____100____ those of us for whom walking/cycling is actually pretty ____101____.”As far as I'm concerned, we need to find transport solutions so inviting, enjoyable, affordable andwell-planned that people will not ____102____ to use cars. The best way to do that will vary, but I suspect that mostly it is a matter of ____103____ public transport from the elderly, and the poor, making it the most____104____ choice for those who can choose. But getting the pricing right will ____105____. 86.A.divided B.discussed C.held D.arranged87.A.to B.against C.for D.beyond88.A.lives B.environments C.transports D.travels89.A.suitable B.convenient C.dangerous D.impossible90.A.free B.allow C.offer D.stop91.A.poorly B.highly C.hardly D.badly92.A.pushing B.finding C.losing D.telling93.A.objective B.positive C.similar D.different94.A.certain B.available C.practical D.challenging95.A.cycling B.driving C.running D.living96.A.concern B.concept C.point D.solution97.A.until B.though C.while D.once98.A.believe B.prove C.hate D.love99.A.create B.need C.dislike D.buy100.A.consider B.sponsor C.support D.handle101.A.easy B.difficult C.helpless D.comfortable102.A.refuse B.afford C.choose D.learn103.A.preventing B.changing C.introducing D.linking104.A.personal B.perfect C.cautious D.attractive105.A.help B.operate C.pay D.occur7(2022秋·全国·高三假期作业)Imagine sitting inside a windowless train that's shooting through a tube at twice the speed of an airplane. Your train has no wheels, produces no ____106____ , makes its own electricity, and isn't affected by bad weather. This is the hyperloop, a new vision for the world's ____107____ , safest, and greenest form of transportation. Many have ____108____ this new technology, but others say the hyperloop vision is just a bunch of hot air.Hyperloop developers plan to use the properties of magnets to float, stabilize, and drive the capsules or pods for hundreds of miles through ____109____ tubes. Without air or ground to slow down the vehicles, what was once a five-hour journey would become a half-hour excursion, engineers promise.Supporters of the technology promote additional ____110____ of transporting passengers and cargo by hyperloop. For example, they firmly state that unlike other city-to-city transport that's ____111____ , such as planes or trains, hyperloop vehicles would leave as needed, like Ubers and taxis. While the ____112____ would hold only 28 to 50 passengers each, developers plan for them to depart stations in groups every minute or so which they say could amount to shuttling 50,000 people an hour. That's more than twice the passenger ____113____ of the world's fastest trains.Developers also say that hyperloop tubes would be ____114____ so they wouldn't interfere with other traffic or threaten wildlife. And tubes would be covered with solar panels to power the hyperloop's systems.______115______ , advocates regard the hyperloop as the transportation choice for the future.But not everyone is on board. Engineers have calculated that the high-speed vehicles will need to make much wider turns than currently envisioned, and otherwise they won't be ______116______ for passengers. This would add several miles to the proposed tube tracks, Engineers also say planners haven't included enough time for vehicles to safely brake and take off at stations. Some engineers believe it will take much longer than claimed to pump the ______117______ out of the tubes before each vehicle's departure. Critics thus say hyperloops can't go as fast or serve as many passengers per hour as advertised, making them ______118______ existing high-speed transportation options.Hyperloop companies say they're ______119______ these concerns. They claim that they can safely maintain high speeds by having the vehicles bank around the turns as a plane does. And their hyperloops will rely on the split-second reaction times of a computer to ______120______ vehicles quickly, frequently, and safely. 106.A.pollution B.sound C.energy D.wind107.A.cleanest B.lightest C.latest D.fastest108.A.adapted B.exploited C.embraced D.developed109.A.totally hollow B.nearly airless C.steadily narrow D.highly flexible 110.A.advantages B.costs C.qualities D.situations111.A.in constant demands B.on strict timetables C.in changeable states D.on essential services112.A.cabins B.lorries C.tubes D.vehicles113.A.fare B.capacity C.speed D.comfort114.A.underground B.parallel C.elevated D.shared115.A.However B.Therefore C.Beside D.Otherwise116.A.available B.economic C.easy D.safe117.A.force B.air C.heat D.water118.A.most popular of B.superior to C.no better than D.least profitable of 119.A.addressing B.causing C.voicing D.releasing120.A.ride B.pilot C.park D.alert8(2021秋·江西·高三校联考阶段练习)Many people mistakenly characterize camping as an activity for the younger generations. ____121____, camping is a fantastic activity for people of all ____122____. It’s even better when you enjoy multi-generational camping.Small children can be a good trial to ____123____ with. They have a harder time being ____124____ on the way to the destination and also have a shorter attention span (跨度). Despite these small ____125____, camping with children can be a vastly ____126____ experience. They experience wonder at the smallest things, so camping with them can ____127____ your sense of wonder at the world. If camping with them, be prepared to have various activities ____128____, which will keep the children busy and tire them out during the day.Older generations, with varied life experiences, are also fun to camp with. To enjoy this, ____129____ grandparents and great grandparents on camping trips, which provides you with an opportunity to hear their_____130_____ and learn from them. If camping with your elderly travelers, make different _____131_____ arrangements depending on their physical needs. RVing (房车) would be more comfortable as opposed to sleeping in a _____132_____. Also, take into consideration their _____133_____ when planning activities. Perhaps shorter hikes would be better than long backpacking trips.Every generation in your camping experience will _____134_____ a different set of experiences and knowledge. So multi-generational camping is _____135_____, allowing these wonderful things to come together and enrich the whole group just by letting them be together for a period of time.121.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.However 122.A.personalities B.races C.cultures D.ages123.A.compete B.meet C.travel D.communicate124.A.moody B.patient C.awake D.curious125.A.difficulties B.habits C.tasks D.fights126.A.painful B.traditional C.rewarding D.popular127.A.renew B.change C.hide D.document128.A.called off B.put forward C.lined up D.agreed to129.A.expect B.invite C.challenge D.permit130.A.solution B.advice C.secrets D.stories131.A.studying B.diet C.living D.entertainment132.A.house B.tent C.hotel D.bus133.A.feelings B.abilities C.relationship D.knowledge134.A.bring B.acquire C.adopt D.encounter135.A.flexible B.convenient C.secure D.magical9(2022·上海·高三专题练习)How Do You Know Y ou’re Not in the Matrix?At the heart of the philosophy of Aristotle (亚里士多德) and St. Thomas Aquinas (阿奎那) is the idea that we come into contact with reality through the senses. But what if our senses are not a(n) ____136____ source? Perhaps our senses are deceiving us, and eve rything we perceive isn’t real but is an illusion like in the movie The Matrix.This ____137____ of sense knowledge was part of René Descartes’s (笛卡尔) methodic doubt, which many radical (激进的) skeptics have adopted. Descartes argued: whatever I have up till now accepted as most true I have acquired either from the senses or through the senses. But I have found that the senses may deceive me____138____, and it is sensible never to trust completely those who have deceived us even once. And one example Descartes gives as evidence is the fact that objects at a distance look smaller than what they are.But this is not deception. The sense of sight is reporting ____139____ what it perceives. As D.Q. McInerny (麦克伦尼) says, “This is the sense of sight functioning just as it should, in order to give me a proper knowledge of ____140____”. Only when one made the judgement that “the man is small and then becomes big” would____141____ come in. Truth and falsity do not ____142____ sensory perception but the act of judging that perception.Another ____143____ with Descartes’s reason for doubting sensory perception is that he relies on only one sensory power. It’s often the case that in order to test whether one sense i s deceiving us, we must ____144____ another sense.To use an example that many radical skeptics do to justify their doubt of sense knowledge, I may perceive the stick ____145____ immersed in water as crooked. How do I determine whether what I perceive is actually the case?I pick up the stick. When I do so, I judge the stick is actually ____146____. But in order to make a correct judgment about the stick, I use another sensory power -- namely, ____147____ -- that I must trust in order to make the proper judgment.With regard to Descartes’s example, in order to make a sound judgment about the ____148____ of the man walking up the street, Descartes would have to make contact with him through the sense of touch and measure him, which requires trust in sense knowledge.____149____, Descartes’s recognition of the man’s small stature as unusual presupposes his trust in his previous sensory experience of the man’s tall stature. As Ralph McInerny notes, “Descartes must trust his senses in order to challenge them”.So, if it’s reasonable to trust sense knowledge, and the senses put us into contact with the ____150____ world, then we can have greater certainty that what we perceive is objectively real.136.A.external B.primary C.reliable D.alternative137.A.disbelief B.application C.branch D.command138.A.in no case B.out of nowhere C.by all means D.now and then 139.A.accurately B.independently C.accidentally D.randomly 140.A.philosophy B.distance C.nature D.life141.A.analysis B.error C.change D.perception142.A.lead to B.serve as C.identify with D.reside in143.A.problem B.consideration C.advantage D.perspective144.A.abandon B.regain C.sharpen D.employ145.A.barely B.wrongly C.partially D.completely146.A.hollow B.straight C.thick D.bent147.A.smell B.sight C.touch D.taste148.A.size B.height C.age D.weight149.A.Therefore B.Furthermore C.However D.Whereas150.A.imaginary B.private C.contemporary D.outside10(2021秋·湖北·高三校联考阶段练习)Most people largely think highly of the educational technologies. However, some critics (批评者) question whether it is ____151____ if teachers depend so heavily on media that most of their ____152____ with students takes place in cyberspace (网络空间).Hans is one of them. “I think this childish and sometimes ____153____ pushing toward technology is very ____154____ —even disastrous,” he says.____155____, he also warns that there are few studies supporting the assumption that traditional ways of teaching are ____156____ to teaching via the Internet. He says that he could only point to his “feeling that real classroom presence should be ____157____”. He stresses the need for educators to ____158____ the use of educational technologies in their classrooms critically.Yet, he admits that using technology for the transmission (传播) of information is probably ____159____ as students are faced with the so-called knowledge _____160_____ in the 21st century and the rapidly increasing costs of education. However, information transmission should not be the most important function of_____161_____, he argues, noting that schools should be places where students face open questions and “riskful thinking”.“Mental challenging is something like gymnastics which can _____162_____ our mind. And this is what makes you a(n) _____163_____ member of the society,” he said. “To discuss _____164_____ in the classrooms is more likely to provide the students with such mental _____165_____.”151.A.special B.wise C.useful D.interesting 152.A.disagreement B.cooperation C.competition D.interaction153.A.blind B.rude C.passive D.quiet154.A.impressive B.dangerous C.logical D.immoral。

高考英语完形填空--记叙文 专项训练

高考英语完形填空--记叙文 专项训练

高考英语完形填空能力升级练文体分类练(一)——记叙文Test1(2021·山东菏泽一模)Maybe it’s my love of baseball that connects my aunt Helen and me.She has always kept me1 in her experiences of playing baseball back in the1940s.I would listen to these2over and over.She used to say,“Go after what you want.Don’t be ashamed of failing.Real3comes from never trying.”In1943,she was one of the young women who4for the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.She5what it would be like to win the championship for her hometown!She imagined a long narrow flag6at the baseball field,and on it the name Helen would be there for all to 7.About a week later,Aunt Helen received a8from the leaders of the baseball league in Chicago! Aunt Helen9it open and learned that she had been invited to the league’s main tryouts!But as the days went by,Aunt Helen became10about travelling to Chicago alone.What if she went all that way and11?When the day of the tryouts12,she was too afraid to go.Aunt Helen has spent the rest of her life wondering what would have happened13she had gone to those tryouts.Because of this,she never missed another14in her life.She learned that every dream is worth15,even if you catch only a few of them.1.A.interested B.concernedC.disappointedD.devoted2.A.messages B.novelsC.storiesD.reports3.A.success B.achievementC.argumentD.embarrassment4.A.made up B.tried outC.stood upD.looked out5.A.thought over B.convinced ofC.dreamed ofD.believed in6.A.growing B.stickingC.postingD.hanging7.A.write B.seeC.listenD.talk8.A.letter B.lectureC.giftD.diamond9.A.threw B.toreC.brokeD.struck10.A.sure B.cautiousC.worriedD.excited11.A.slipped B.fellC.sleptD.failed12.A.lost B.cameC.disappearedD.flew13.A.if B.unlessC.untilD.before14.A.word B.journeyC.opportunityD.instruction15.A.chasing B.runningC.givingD.cherishingTest2(2021·山东济南一模)Five days before Christmas,police officer Lima was sent to a local shop for a reported theft.The accusation was that two females were scanning(扫描)some items at the self-checkout but1other items and bagging those items.The females,who had two children with them,were2as they left the store.Lima had two girls himself,similar in age to the two girls there,so it3him a little bit.Lima4 the receipt for the items they had paid for.There was nothing else like health and beauty items on it.The items were all5—things bought just to stuff themselves.Then he asked an employee where the other items were that they had planned to take and was informed they were put back on the6.Obviously,this family was in real need.While Lima firmly7following the law,he decided to cut them a break and not to8.The two females,9,were very grateful but kind of10because generally in that same situation there would probably be a different11and they’d be arrested.Lima took things a step further in an effort to12the family.He gave them a$200gift card, telling them not to get things in illegal ways any more.“I purchased the gift card close to the value of what would have been13,”said Lima.“I did whatI felt was14.I just tried to show a little15to the extent permitted by law.”beling B.damagingC.sortingD.bypassing2.A.misunderstood B.stoppedC.toleratedD.unemployed3.A.confused B.disappointedC.struckD.attracted4.A.denied B.checkedC.filledD.questioned5.A.luxuries B.drinksC.presentsD.food6.A.shelves B.countersC.checkoutD.lockers7.A.stood B.resistedC.believed inD.put off8.A.make trouble B.take responsibilityC.play tricksD.press charges9.A.consequently B.fortunatelyC.graduallyD.incredibly10.A.ashamed B.shockedC.anxiousD.innocent11.A.lesson B.outcomeC.choiceD.excuse12.A.aid B.controlC.remindD.reward13.A.returned B.exchangedC.takenD.ordered14.A.eye-catching B.risk-takingC.privateD.right15.A.politeness B.courageC.mercyD.admirationTest3(2021·广东高三冲刺联考)Paige Calendine of Zanesville,Ohio,may look a little different from her teammates,but she’s just as talented—if not more so.Paige was born without legs,but she has1a lot.Her parents,Sean and Heidi,chose early not to place2on her.When she was18months old, they enrolled(报名)her in gymnastics classes to help her3upper body strength.“Because she was born without legs,she doesn’t know it’s a4,”Sean explained.“We5 right away that we would not treat her like a disabled child or make things6for her.We wanted her to learn how to7the real world.”In the years since,Paige has8herself to be a gifted athlete!Not only has her9inspired her coaches and teammates,but it’s also earned her10!In a gymnastics competition,the8-year-old took first place!11,she is looking forward to trying other sports in the future,including swimming and archery(射箭)!She has never12her abilities and hopes to encourage others to adopt the same13.“Face your disadvantage bravely,and you can14anything that happens in your life,”she said.What an inspiration!Paige has15that we don’t have to let anything get in the way of doing what we love.1.A.suffered B.achievedC.thoughtD.seen2.A.attention B.limitsC.associationD.goals3.A.build B.evaluateC.controlD.discover4.A.phenomenon B.shameC.burdenD.disability5.A.announced B.signaledC.decidedD.advocated6.A.accurate efulC.easyD.clear7.A.adjust to B.care aboutC.depend onD.cheer for8.A.considered B.provenC.believedD.encouraged9.A.honor B.potentialC.desireD.talent10.A.medals B.skillsC.sympathyD.responsibility11.A.Unexpectedly B.RandomlyC.UnreasonablyD.Differently12.A.analyzed B.describedC.doubtedD.shared13.A.hobby B.attitudeC.luckD.concept14.A.convey B.understandC.selectD.overcome15.A.concluded B.directedC.repliedD.shown完形填空能力升级练文体分类练(一)——记叙文Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

专题05 完形填空+语法填空+读后续写-冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习

专题05 完形填空+语法填空+读后续写-冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习

冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题限时组合练习专题05 完形填空+语法填空+读后续写(时间:45分钟满分:55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2022·湖南省祁阳县第一中学二模)Standing on the edge of the plane, my tandem skydiving (双人跳伞) instructor, Bill, turned to face me. “Do you have any last words?” he asked. “Yes,” I said, joking. “I hope my parachute (降落伞) ____1____.”I’d never felt more alive as Bill and I ____2____ and started our free fall. As we reached 4,000 feet, I felt a parachute open. This, I was told, would slow us down for a smooth____3____. But why were we still ____4____ so fast? I could hear Bill swearing as he tried to ____5____ whatever had gone wrong.Worse still, our emergency parachute unexpectedly got ____6____ on something. At that moment, I just felt so ____7____ that I’d even invited my family along to experience sorrow instead of watching my wonderful performance.We ____8____ the ground. An unimaginable pain shot up my back. Feeling weak and tired out, I gathered all my ____9____, and turned to face Bill. He started screaming. From my neck down, I could hardly ____10____. My mother couldn’t help crying as we were placed into a(n) ____11____ from the hospital.After years of treatment, the deep physical and mental pain is ____12____. I heard Bill made a full ____13____ and returned to skydiving.I was always terrified of being myself and doing the things I wanted. Now I’ve learned I need to be ____14____. There’s nothing like falling from 15,000 feet without a parachute and surviving. It forces me to ____15____ every day!1.A.flies B.breaks C.opens D.folds 2.A.dropped out B.stepped out C.climbed out D.rolled out 3.A.blow B.rise C.turn D.fall 4.A.traveling B.riding C.skipping D.escaping 5.A.evaluate B.define C.ignore D.fix 6.A.caught B.burnt C.charged D.controlled 7.A.relieved B.curious C.guilty D.stressed 8.A.occupied B.hit C.attacked D.swept9.A.strength B.faith C.spirits D.thoughts 10.A.scream B.whisper C.breathe D.move 11.A.taxi B.coach C.ambulance D.bus 12.A.returning B.healing C.beginning D.worsening 13.A.recovery B.list C.impact D.fortune 14.A.hopeless B.aimless C.selfless D.fearless 15.A.spend B.value C.recall D.imagine第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(2021·江苏·海安高级中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语--完形填空--记叙文解题技巧、及专项练习

高考英语--完形填空--记叙文解题技巧、及专项练习

完形填空(记叙文)--解题技巧及典例剖析1.记叙文型完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式,记叙时间、地点、人物和事件等,文章长度在300词左右,阅读用时约需18分钟。

2.文章首句一般不设空,以情景意义考查为主,淡化对语法的考查,4个选项词类相同,设空以实词为主,即动词、名词、形容词、副词为主,虚词为辅,即介词、连词,代词为辅,几乎不涉及情态动词与冠词。

近几年记叙文文体完形填空的选文突出了叙述上的灵活性、事件的趣味性和教育性,再加上生词量的增大,及复合句的增多,考生在此题上的失分仍然很严重。

因此,如在读懂原文的情况下减少失误是目前考生面临的重大问题。

要做好记叙文文体的完形填空,考生可从以下几个方面入手:1.细读文章首句,推测全文内容完形填空通常首句是一个完整的句子,它提供的信息是把握全文主旨的关键,是理解全文大意的一扇窗户,所以理解首句信息显得很重要。

一般情况下,高考完形填空首句不设空。

少数情况下,即使设空,也是在句子末尾,不影响考生对句意的把握。

如:典例1(2015·四川高考)My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year, 1 ______ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no _____ coming up right to me for them . As the months went by , the rabbits saw that I was no 13 and didn't escape.【解析】根据首句,确定出本文讲述的主题:“我”以前家的后面有一片树林,在后院有很多动物;国绕这一主题展开故事。

11.A.avoided B. started C. canceled D. suggested【解析】:第一年,“我”开始给冠蓝码喂花生吃,然后又喂松鼠。

高考英语完形填空练习题带参考答案

高考英语完形填空练习题带参考答案

高考英语完形填空练习题带参考答案高考英语完形填空练习题1:The word “sharp” can be 36 to describe many different things in your home, classroom, and places of work.In this chapter, the writer 37 sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very fine 38 .The writer does not like dull pencils.We can also use “sharp” to describe the blades of knives.Knives also have points.We can use “sharp” to describe a 39 kind of point, 40 as the sharp points of kitchen and steak knives.Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull.Furthermore, the points of scissors are 41 sharp or 42 .Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have blades.We can use the words “sharp” and “dull”to describe the blades of these tools, 43 .Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are 44 to use.They cut things easily and quickly, without effort.“Sharp” can be used to describe the edges of furniture and 45 some containers.For example, the edge of a table or desk can be 46 .In addition; we can describe the edge of 47 open can as sharp.The top of a can is sometimes sharp 48 to cut your hand.A piece of glass from a(n) 49 jar or bottle is 50 very sharp.51 , we sometimes use “sharp” to describe people.A person who appears sharp is very well 52 .A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and 53 learn and understand.To summaries, “sharp” can be used to describe many kinds of 54 that have blades, points, and edges.When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent.It is an expensive word 55 it can be used in many different ways.?36.A.written ed C.seen D.taken37.A.talks about B.takes up C.care for D.makes up38.A.sharp B.color C.point D.edge39.A.some B.any C.only D.certain40.A.so B.as soon C.such D.or41.A.either B.neither C.too D.very42.A.blunt ed C.frank D.round43.A.too B.even C.either D.ever44.A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.clean45.A.for B.with C.of D.at46.A.seen B.sharp C.smooth D.hard47.A.an B.a C.the D.any48.A.so as B.in order C.so that D.enough49.A.old B.broken C.new D.glass50.A.again B.quite C.rather D.ordinarily51.A.However B.Finally C.Therefore D.In this way52.A.prepared B.dressed C.mannered D.served53.A.easy to B.is to C.slow to D.quick to54.A.materials B.knives C.objects D.containers55.A.because B.even if C.though D.in case高考英语完形填空练习题参考答案:36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.D 51.B 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A高考英语完形填空练习题2:Upon arrival in the city, I observed two men fighting, one of whom had been seriously injured. I1him for his injuries and at the same time witnessed to him of God. I then2for two days, camping overnight, and arrived home without incident.Two weeks later I3my journey. Upon arriving in the city, I was4by the young man I had treated. He told me that he had known I carried money and5. He said, “Some friends and I followed you into the jungle, knowing you would camp6. We planned to kill you and take your money and drugs. 7just as we were about to move into your camp, we saw that you were8by 26 armed guards.”At this I laughed and said, “I was certainly all9out in that jungle.”The young man pressed the10, however, and said, “No sir, I was not the only person to see the11. My five friends also saw them, and we all12them. It was because of those guards that we were afraid and left you alone.”At this point in the sermon (说教) , one of the men jumped to his feet and13the missionary and asked if he could tell him the14day when this happened. The missionary told the15, and the man who interrupted told him this story:“On the night of your16in Africa, it was morning here and I was preparing to go play golf. I was about to putt (击打) 17I felt the urge to pray for you. In fact, the urging of God was so strong, I called men in this church to meet with me here to18for you. 19all of those men who met with me on that day stand up?”The men who had met together to pray that day stood up. The20quickly counted how many men he saw. There were 26.1. A. persuadedB. treatedC. thankedD. punished2. A. spentB. watchedC. traveledD. drove3. A. beganB. endedC. preparedD. repeated4. A. caughtB. approachedC. hurtD. welcomed5. A. medicinesB. goldC. treasuresD. clothes6. A. aloneB. lessC. overnightD. by7. A. AndB. ButC. ThenD. So8. A. surroundedB. seizedC. trappedD. taken9. A. afraidB. tiredC. aloneD. helpless10. A. buttonB. pointC. incidentD. key11. A. medicinesB. moneyC. jungleD. guards12. A. noticedB. wantedC. countedD. feared13. A. interruptedB. correctedC. hitD. questioned14. A. badB. exactC. otherD. following15. A. placeB. positionC. dateD. people16. A. incidentB. actionC. prayD. travel17. A. whileB. asC. whenD. before18. A. guardB. lightC. prayD. pay19. A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Would20. A. youngsterB. missionaryC. prayerD. stranger 高考英语完形填空练习题参考答案:BCDBACBACBDCABCACCDB。

专练22 夹叙夹议类完形填空(解析版)---备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练(新高考)

专练22 夹叙夹议类完形填空(解析版)---备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练(新高考)

备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练(新高考)22夹叙夹议类完形填空【命题意图】完形填空是语言知识运用的第一节,共20小题,每小题1.5分。

在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。

【考试方向】夹叙夹议文体就是一方面叙述某一事情,一方面又对此事加以分析与评论。

这种表达方式中的叙与议是一个有机的整体,“叙”是“议”的基础,即议论不能脱离记叙,必须在记叙的基础上展开;“议”是“叙”的渗透,即议论在记叙的基础上发展,且有一定的深度与广度。

二者水乳交融,互为一体。

这种文体的语言既有记叙文的特点:借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程,用以表现作者思想,抒发作者情感;时态以一般过去时为主,其他时态为辅;广泛使用动态动词;适当运用直接引语。

同时又具有议论文的语言个性:语言自然、客观、准确,逻辑性强,且具有概括性。

在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, could, would, should等情态动词。

【试题解读】夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的,也是最热点的一类体裁。

所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。

文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。

此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。

作者首先叙述一件事,在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。

文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象,而后对此进行高层次评价,或由此引发一种深层次思考,具有记叙与议论的双重性,文情并茂,发人深思。

解题时,应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境,及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。

完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇,因此,在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。

所以,解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。

2021年高考英语高频考点专项练习: 完形填空 记叙文21篇(二)

2021年高考英语高频考点专项练习: 完形填空 记叙文21篇(二)

完形填空记叙文专练二(7篇)一、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

At 36, I have three kids and a great husband, and I'm enjoying a challenging but fun career. Although this is 1 , sometimes I feel my heart asking if this is who I truly am.The chaos of the family kitchen 2 my brain: the noise of the kettle, pots and the dishes, and the conversation demands while I'm making breakfast. I escape 3 to my bedroom. Only in silence do I hear the self that is 4 from the children and wonder who that person might be.So, I journeyed, for the first time in a decade, without my husband or kids. I went with a friend to 5 in Iceland. I hoped the consideration of walking would help mebetter 6 who I want to be. For 6 days, I was absorbed in 7 scenery and real weather. The mountains in Iceland 8 black and tall into the heavens against the white of the snow. Looking outside at wild wind and rain and knowing there's no 9 to make freed the soul. Climbing a mountain against sheets of rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal 10 me how little I actually needed and how 11 I felt when uncomfortable.I found 12 in Iceland, and time to consider “the me” outside of career and kids a s I shared stories with strangers with no 13 past and no expected future. When I stopped talking and just listened, I was surprised at how my 14 changed — I became more generous. I learned generosity can 15 more space, more food and more warmth 16 when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance.I came home to noise, chaos and love. I know the answer isn't waiting out there on the top ofa mountain or inside my head if I just 17 hard enough to hear, and it isn't in conversation with other seeking souls. The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life’s18 .I'm not finding myself, but I'm creating myself. I need the storm as much as I need the quietness. 19 is built under a heavy load. I'm expecting to 20 all of my loads and travel on.1.A.progress B.reward C.success D.encouragement2.A.disturbs B.awakes C.quiets D.ruins3.A.instantly B.eventually C.suddenly D.briefly4.A.accessible B.separate C.tired D.different5.A.hike B.volunteer C.settle D.wander6.A.judge B.consider C.question D.understand7.A.changeable B.green C.wild D.surrounding8.A.turn B.rise C.form D.appear9.A.picture B.decision C.peace D.promise10.A.reminded B.warned C.convinced D.told11.A.stubborn B.nervous C.satisfied D.strong12.A.confidence B.value C.silence D.happiness13.A.shared B.painful C.troubled D.glorious14.A.concern B.attitude C.life D.character15.A.develop B.explore C.offer D.create16.A.indeed B.just C.only D.even17.A.try B.calm C.move D.manage18.A.design B.choice C.path D.belief19.A.Pleasure B.Strength C.Spirit D.Pressure20.A.think over B.deal with y down D.pick up二、I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May. I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine 1 off the leaves. It was such a 2 and heavenly time.My calm was broken, 3 , as I rounded a curve (拐弯处). A huge UHaul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line. I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to 4 it. It was followed by not one but two other UHaul trucks just as 5 . I wondered if all the stuff inside of them 6 the same person. I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to 7 . It was then that I 8 a selfstorage business along the side of the highway, building new units for all the people who couldn't fit their 9 into their houses. I saw a(n) 10 couple carrying boxes into one of the units. It seemed 11 that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own 12 for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned. The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing. Yet, our whole family had awakened 13 to escape. In the weeks that followedfriends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet, but none of it seemedas 14 any more. What was important was seeing Mom's smile, giving Nana a hug and a kiss, and watching Dad snooze (打盹) in his chair 15 a hard day's work. What was important was the stuff of 16 , not the stuff of this world. Since then I have tried to limit the things I would 17 .I didn't want too much stuff to 18 my life. I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning, growing, and 19 my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my 20 .1.A.appreciating B.reflecting C.admiring D.releasing2.A.refreshing B.delightful C.peaceful D.dynamic3.A.though B.too C.anyway D.instead4.A.miss B.reject C.ignore D.deserteful rge C.new D.good6.A.turned to B.referred to C.reacted to D.belonged to7.A.beat B.pulse C.accelerate D.follow8.A.noticed B.thought C.did D.established9.A.furniture B.boxes C.possessions D.materials10.A.old B.young C.middleaged D.small11.A.curious B.apparent C.certain D.obvious12.A.hope B.talent C.faith D.taste13.A.in return B.in turn C.in time D.in vain14.A.affordable B.significant C.beneficial D.practical15.A.before B.in C.after D.during16.A.mind B.hand C.head D.soul17.A.purchase B.donate C.waste D.need18.A.put up B.crowd up C.bring up D.set up19.A.helping B.abusing C.loving D.affecting B.day C.world D.way三、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选顶(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高考英语完形填空专项训练记叙文(12篇含答案解析)

高考英语完形填空专项训练记叙文(12篇含答案解析)

完形填空-记叙文1、 A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s 1 , she said she would go. This 2 be the first time that his classmates and t eacher 3 his mother and he felt 4 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 5 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 6 why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were 7 by the kindness and natural beauty of hismother 8 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 9 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 10 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked 11 ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied,“12 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 13 afraid to go in because the fire was 14 ,so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I wasknocked 15 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She16 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be17 ,but to this day, I have never 18 what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 19 of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 20 for the rest of the day.1.A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.surprise D.excitement2.A.would B.could C.should D.must3.A.noticed B.greeted C.accepted D.met4.A.sick B.ashamed C.afraid D.tired5.A.included B.passed C.covered D.shaded6.A.talk about B.think about C.care about D.hear about7.A.impressed B.surprised C.excited forted8.A.in sight of B.by means of C.by way of D.in spite of9.A.hid B.protected C.separated D.escaped10.A.understanding B.reminding C.hearing D.learning11.A.carefully B.seriously C.nervously D.anxiously12.A.As B.When C.Since D.While13.A.so B.much C.quite D.too14.A.out of control B.under control C.in control D.over control15.A.helpless B.hopeless C.senseless eless16.A.pointed B.showed C.wiped D.touched17.A.ugly sting C.serious D.frightening18.A.forgot B.recognized C.considered D.regretted19.A.honor B.sense C.happiness D.pride20.A.quietly B.slightly C.tightly D.suddenly2、Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night, he would hand me his 1 and say,“Good girl,help Daddy clean it,OK?” I was 2 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 3 . I would excitedly turn the tap 4 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 5 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own 6 ,which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 7 .Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 8 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 9 ,an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday,Dad came home 10 .As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave,he said, “Hey,would you help me 11 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 12 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why,as a child, 13 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine (习惯)meant Dad was home early to 14 the evening with Mum and me. It 15 a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 16 placed his comb on his wallet But this time, I noticed something 17 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to hiseyes when he smiled, 18 his smile was still as 19 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 20 for his family.1.A.bag B.wallet b D.brush2.A.annoyed B.relieved C.ashamed D.pleased3.A.joy B.sadness C.courage D.pain4.A.out B.over C.in D.on5.A.stare B.smile C.shout ugh6.A.family B.business C.task D.journey7.A.progress B.change C.improve D.form8.A.satisfied B.delighted C.mad D.strict9.A.time B.patience C.speed D.ease10.A.occasionally B.early C.frequently D.rarely11.A.sharpen B.repair C.clean D.keep12.A.dropped B.took C.handed D.threw13.A.watching B.letting C.helping D.hearing14.A.find B.lose C.waste D.spend15.A.affected B.broke C.meant D.supported16.A.firmly B.hurriedly C.casually D.carefully17.A.different B.exciting C.interesting D.urgent18.A.for B.or C.so D.yet19.A.convincing B.heartwarming C.cautious D.innocent20.A.origin B.life C.reputation cation3、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

高考英语专题05 完形填空之记叙文 原卷版

高考英语专题05  完形填空之记叙文     原卷版
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he___47___the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had___48___from Turin. His son,age 15,who had___49___an art appreciation class,thought that there was something____50____about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought,but when he____51____it,he only found “Bonnard,” a French____52____he had never heard of. He bought a book and was____53____to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same____54____as his father’s painting.
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One morning I___36___a lost lamb when I was in the top field,near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its___37___,so I jumped out of the tractor to___38___it while Don stayed in his scat.

高考英语专题五完形填空高考命题23夹叙夹议文精选题

高考英语专题五完形填空高考命题23夹叙夹议文精选题

夹叙夹议文A(2018·浙江卷)We have all heard how time is more valuable than money,but is it __1__ to have too much time?I __2__ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also __3__a team sport. By the time I got home,I only had a few hours to do my homework,and I had to do it __4__.When I got into college,things __5__.I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.Because of all this __6__ time,there was no sense of __7__ to do my school work immediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a __8__. Once that happened,I just kept __9__ my studying further and further back in my day.Then I got to the point where I was __10__ really late at night to get my work done.One day I __11__ a former classmate of mine who was __12__ a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was __13__,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full­time.He said without the job,he would __14__ have too much time and would just do what I did back in __15__. He said that if he __16__ the job,he would lose his __17__ to work and succeed.So,try __18__ your time with other work.This is why there is a __19__ that if you want something done,ask a __20__ person to do it.1.A.true B.fairC.strange D.possible2.A.remember B.admitC.understand D.expect3.A.watched B.lovedC.coached D.played4.A.at last B.right awayC.of course D.as usual5.A.happened B.repeatedC.changed D.mattered6.A.extra B.difficultC.valuable D.limited7.A.duty B.achievementC.urgency D.direction8.A.burden B.reliefC.risk D.habit9.A.pushing B.takingC.setting D.calling10.A.hanging out B.staying upC.jogging round D.showing off11.A.met B.helpedC.treated D.hired12.A.raising B.wastingC.demanding D.making13.A.safe B.importantC.boring D.rewarding14.A.luckily B.hardlyC.hopefully D.simply15.A.childhood B.collegeC.town D.business16.A.quit B.foundC.accepted D.kept17.A.heart B.chanceC.drive D.way18.A.saving B.filling upC.giving up D.trading19.A.message B.storyC.saying D.fact20.A.careful B.busyC.reliable D.kind答案:【语篇解读】'本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

高考英语-完形填空+记叙文 +说明文-专题练习(二十二)(含答案)

高考英语-完形填空+记叙文 +说明文-专题练习(二十二)(含答案)

高考英语专题练习(二十二)完形填空+记叙文+说明文Five months after my husband Steve died. I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet (水龙头). I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.All our 17 life, I was the “artist,” bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the “ 18 ” one. He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活). 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs.But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely20 the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact thatI now had to 21 the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. “Doesn’t your husband 22 this kind of work?” he asked. “It’s not hard.”“He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23 ,” I said quietly.Ahmed looked at me 24 . but didn’t reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.He did a(n)25 job. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Ma’Am.” he said.“My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through.”By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27 in the world.16.A.hurt B.puzzled C.cost D.is appointed17.A.separate B.shared C.spiritual D.social18.A.active B.caring C.are less D.practical19.A.attracting B.sheltering C.driving D.prohibiting20.A.ignored B.hated C.cleaned D.missed21.A.come up with B.face up to C.look forward to D.step away from22.A.begin B.check C.like D.find23.A.gratefully B.firmly C.bravely D.wonderfully24.A.strangely B.innocently C.painfully D.sympathetically25.A.terrible B.excellent C.important D.dangerous26.A.loss B.failur e C.fear D.regret27.A.friendship B.devotion C.kindness D.justiceBCultural difference occur wherever you go. When visiting another country you should be aware of those differences and 28 them. Here are some 29 on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31 If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as“that crazy foreigner.”Wearing proper clothes is important too, 32 locals will judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing 34 . Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is 35 to kiss in public.28.A.reject B.recite C.expect D.remove.29.A.plans B.tips C.arguments D.choices 30.A.unsafe B.excited C.satisfied D.awkward31.A.relief B.belonging C.humor D.direction32.A.but B.for C.so D.or33.A.forbidden B.allowed C.expected D.tolerated 34.A.emotions B.concern C.interest D.views35.A.natural B.advisable C.unwise D.unnecessary二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension(1)Passage CEnough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kite mark (认证标记)to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kite mark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “We need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.Would we pay any more attention to a kite mark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shad bolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information. ” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.Other organizations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will useourdata because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal informationhave become valuable only recently, he says.The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kite mark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to, although they would still have to actually read them.73.What does the phrase “meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1and 3refer to? ________A.Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.B.Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.C.Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.D.Insignificant data collected by social media firms.74.It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether ________A.social media firms would conduct a survey on the kite mark schemeB.people would pay as much attention to a kite mark as they thinkC.a kite mark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scaleD.the kite mark would help companies develop their business models75.Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because ________A.their users consist largely of kids under 20 years oldB.the language in their contracts is usually harder to understandC.the information they collected could become more valuable in futureD.it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of76.The writer advises users of social media to ________A.think carefully before posting anything onto such websitesB.read the terms and conditions even if there is a kite markC.take no further action if they can find a kite markD.avoid providing too much personal information77.Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ________A.Say no to social media?B.New security rules in operation?C.Accept without reading?D.Administration matters!Passage 2Thirteen vehicles lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert, seeking a million in prize money. To win, they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10hours. Teams and watchers knew there might be no winner at all, because these vehicles were missing a key part driver.DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, organized the race as part of a push to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefields. But the Grand Challenge, as it was called, just proved how difficult it is to geta car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance. One had its brake lock up in the starting area. Another began by throwing itself onto a wall. Another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles.One turned upside down. One took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote control. One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence; another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rock. The “winner” if there was any, reached 7.8 miles before it ran into a long, narrow hole, and the front wheels caught on fire.“You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things,” says Reinhold Beranger, who helped design two of the car-size vehicles for a company called Sci-Autonics. “Even ants can do all these tasks effortlessly. It’s very hard for us to put these abilities into our machines.”The robotic vehicles, though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced computers and GPS guidance, had trouble figuring out fast enough the blocks ahead that a two-year-old human recognizes immediately. Sure, that very young child, who has just only learned to walk, may not think to wipe apple juice off her face, but she already knows that when there’s a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table, and that when she gets to the cookie it will taste good. She is more advanced, even months old, than any machine humans have designed. 67.Watchers doubted if any of the vehicles could finish the race because ________A.they did not have any human guidance B.the road was not familiar to the driversC.the distance was too long for the vehicles D.the prize money was unattractive to the drivers 68.DARPA organized the race in order to ________A.raise money for producing more robotic vehicles B.push the development of vehicle industry C.train more people to drive in the desert D.improve the vehicles for future wars69.From the passage we know “robotic vehicles” are a kind of machines that ________.A.can do effortlessly whatever tasks living thing canB.can take part in a race across 142miles with a time limitC.can show off their ability to turn themselves upside downD.can move from place to place without being driven by human beings70.In the race, the greatest distance one robotic vehicle covered was ________.A.about eight miles B.six milesC.almost two miles D.about one mile71.In the last paragraph, the writer implies that there is a long way to go ________.A.for a robotic vehicle to finish a 142-mile race without any difficultiesB..for a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie on the tableC.for a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple problem that a little child can solveD.for a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off its faceTest ALook to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was thesubject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.The Miracle of 1511took place during six freezing works called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of defining freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Bog is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Bog being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.66.According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages? ________ A.People thought of snow as holy art supplies.B.People longed to see masterpieces of snow.C.Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.D.Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.67.“The heyday of the snowman”(paragraph 4)means the time when ________.A.snowmen were made mainly by artists B.snowmen enjoyed great popularity C.snowmen were politically criticized D.snowmen caused damaging floods68.In Zurich, the blowing up of the Bog symbolizes ________.A.the start of the parade B.the coming of a longer summerC.the passing of the winter D.the success of tradesmen69.What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage? ________A.They were appreciated in history B.They have lost their valueC.They were related to movies D.They vary in shape and sizeCOne of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works ofShakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar. “Brutus was not an honorable man,” he said. “He was a traitor(叛徒). And he murdered someone in cold blood.” The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him. He made a bad decision, they said—at least as it was presented by Shakespeare—to take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar. And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind, Caesar was nevertheless his superior. “You have to endeavor,” the executives said, “our policy is to obey the chain of command.”During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare’s wisdom for profitable ends. None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman, well-known advisers to the White House, who started up a training company called “Movers and Shakespeare’s”. They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business. They conduct between 30 and 40 workshops annually, focusing on half a dozen different plays, mostly for corporations, but also for government agencies.The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons. In Julius Caesar, sly provocation(狡诈的挑唆)of Brutus to take up arms against the what was the basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organizing.Although neither of the Adelman’s is academically trained in literature, the programmers, contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background. Their workshop on Henry V, for example, includes a helpful explanation of Henry’s winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt. But they do come to the text with a few biases(偏向): their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power. Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader. And at the workshop on Caesar, Mr. Adelman’s had little good to say about Brutus, saying “the noblest Roman of them all” couldn’t make his mind up about things.Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt to be related. Caesar’s pride, which led to his murder, and Brutus’s mistakes in leading the traitors after the murder, they said, raise vital questions for anyone serving as a business when and how do you resist the boss?73.According to paragraph 1, what did all the executives think of Brutus? ________A.Cruel.B.Superior.C.Honorable.D.due. 74.According to the passage, the Adelman’s set up “Movers and Shakespeare’s” to ________.A.help executives to understand Shakespeare’s plays betterB.give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeare’s playsC.provide case studies of Shakespeare’s plays in literature workshopsD.guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeare’s plays.75.Why do the Adelman’s conduct a workshop on Henry V? ________A.To highlight the importance of catching opportunities.B.To encourage masterful leaders to plan strategies to win.C.To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management.D.To warn executives against power misuse.76.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A.the Adelman’s’ programmer proves biased as the roles of characters are maximized.B.executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeare’s plays.C.the Adelman’s will make more profits if they are professional scholars.D.Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field.77.The best title for the passage is ________.A.Shakespeare’s plays: Executives reconsider corporate cultureB.Shakespeare’s plays: An essential key to business successC.Shakespeare’s plays: a lesson for business motivationD.Shakespeare’s plays: Dramatic training brings dramatic results三、阅读表达阅读下面短文,按照要求完成阅读任务.On her way home from school on the afternoon of May 152013, the 11-year-old Toni-Ann Miller, along with her friends, noticed thick black smoke coming through the windows of a nearby house. They also heard a child crying inside. Without a moment’s hesitation, Miller ran into the house and pulled the child to safety.In an interview yesterday, Miller said she, at that point, realized that her task was not done. “When I took the boy outside, he told me that his brother was sleeping inside. So I ran inside again and saw the bed burning and held him and carried him outside,” she said.Due to her quick thinking, the older of the two brothers aged six, escaped unhurt. The younger boy, aged five, had small burns to one of his arms.The 11-year-old Miller said she would do it all over again if the same scary situation as that happened. She never thought the praise was important. “I just want to offer any help I can whenever somebody needs,” she said.“Somehow, I wasn’t scared when I saw the fire. I saw the little boy at the gate and he was crying that his little brother was sleeping in the bed and I was saying to myself that I had to save him,” she recalled.Miller’s story is remarkable. But it isn’t all hopeful for the little girl with the big heart. Judean Cunningham, who lives in Sharper’s Lane, St Catherine, is doing her best to be Miller’s hero. But it hasn’t been easy.“Her mother is not really in a position to care for her, so I took it on myself to see if I could help her and I have been doing nothing but my best,” said Cunningham. “But with two weeks left before the start of the school year, she does not even have a pencil and I don’t know where the money is coming from,” said the mother of four. 56.How did Miller find the boys trapped in the house? (no more than 15words)57.Why did Miller think her task was not done when she pulled the child to safety? (no more than 10words)58.What does the underlined word “remarkable” most probably mean? (1word)59.What difficulty did Cunningham have to be Miller’s hero? (no more than 10words)60.What do you think of what Miller did? Give your reasons, (no more than 20 words)高考英语专题练习(二十二)完形填空+记叙文+说明文答案一、完形填空16~20.ABDBA21~25.BCDDB26~30.ACCBD31~35.CBAAC二、阅读理解2016 上海卷C 73~77.ABDBC2005 湖北卷D 67~71.ADDAC2015 上海卷66~69.CBCA73~77.ABADD三、阅读表达56.She saw thick black smoke coming through the windows and heard a child crying inside 57.Because the child's brother was still sleeping inside58.Unusual / Wonderful/Amazing/ Impressive/ Extraordinary59.She had no enough money to support her60.She was brave and kind because she did not think of her own safety when she was helping others。

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记叙文A(2018·安徽皖南八校4月联考)After Aida's parents fled war­torn Bosnia to Sweden in the early 1990s, they put their five­year­old daughter in a school full of native Swedes and made sure she studied hard to get ahead. It __1__. Today she is Sweden's minister of upper secondary education. Like her fellows across Europe, she faces a new __2__—making sure that a fresh wave of refugee (难民) children can integrate(融入) as successfully as she did.In the countries accepting the most refugees—Sweden and Germany—lack of __3__ is not a problem. Before the migrants poured, both countries faced __4__ numbers of pupils because of low birth rates.The biggest problem of the education __5__ is that refugee children tend to be concentrated together. Many __6__ schools near refugee centers or in immigrant neighborhoods. This means they are partially separated and less __7__ to learn the local language.Moreover, immigrants __8__ find housing in poor areas with lower education standard. Schools where more than a quarter of students are immigrants usually __9__ worse than those with no immigrants. From 2002 to 2012 Sweden's __10__ in the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment(PISA) fell more than __11__ country's.The German system has its __12__. In some German states, schooldays are being __13__, and the __14__ has made a big investment in preschool education. In Sweden, meanwhile, older refugees are being trained as teaching __15__ to speed integration. But far more could be done.Most importantly, European governments need to treat refugee children as a(n) __16__ rather than a problem. __17__ by a desperate desire for a better life, they and their parents tend to be hard­working and __18__. Europeans who worried about migrants studying together __19__ their children should take __20__ because about half of the refugees reaching Europe from Syria have university degrees, according to UNHCR.1.A.studied B.workedC.failed D.embarrassed2.A.program B.choiceC.challenge D.success3.A.space B.purpose C.knowledge D.money4.A.declining B.increasingC.spreading D.raising5.A.content B.process C.principle D.system6.A.join B.join inC.attend D.take part in7.A.possibly B.likelyC.entirely D.generally8.A.intend to B.try to C.devote to D.tend to9.A.apply B.equip C.perform D.make10.A.rank B.range C.view D.goal11.A.one another B.the otherC.each other D.any other12.A.right B.strength C.weakness D.pride13.A.shortened B.loosenedC.enlarged D.extended14.ernment B.school C.committee D.university15.A.managers B.operators C.assistants D.secretaries 16.A.opportunity B.wonderC.news D.complaint17.A.Struck B.Guided C.Driven D.Confused18.A.curious B.ambitious C.anxious D.eager19.A.against B.withC.or D.in20.A.hope B.convenienceC.respect D.comfort答案:【语篇解读】'作者以瑞典和德国为例,叙述了难民儿童的教育问题。

经过政府的努力,虽然成效颇丰,但是依然任重道远。

1.B 解析:根据下文“Today she is Sweden's minister of upper secondary education.”可知,Aida的父母成功地让她融入了移民国家。

It works.常用来表示“它是行之有效的”。

study学习;fail失败;embarrass使困窘。

2.C 解析:句意:像她那些遍及欧洲的同伴们一样,她面临着一项新的挑战——确保新一波难民儿童能够像她一样成功地融入进来。

根据下文列举的难民儿童面临的问题可判断出这是一项挑战(challenge)。

program程序;choice选择;success成功。

3.A 解析:分析上下文可知,在接收最多难民的国家瑞典和德国,因为出生率低,学生的数量都有所下降,因此提供教育的空间不是问题。

space空间;purpose目的;knowledge 知识;money金钱。

4.A 解析:下文because of low birth rates提示,小学生的数量呈下降趋势。

decline 下降。

5.D 解析:句意:教育制度的最大问题是难民儿童们往往被集中在一起。

第12空前的The German system也是提示。

content内容,目录;process过程;principle原理,原则;system制度,体制。

6.C 解析:attend school是习惯搭配,意为“上学”;join指加入某个团体或组织,成为其中一员,如join the army;join sb.in doing sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”;join in指参加比赛或活动等,常用于日常口语;take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。

7.B 解析:句意:这就意味着他们被部分隔离,并且不太可能学习到当地的语言。

此处为sb. be likely to do sth.结构,表示“某人可能做某事”,其中likely是形容词,其余三个选项均为副词:possibly可能地;entirely完全地;generally普遍地。

8.D 解析:句意:此外,移民往往(tend to)在教育水平较低的贫民区寻找住房。

intend to do sth.打算做某事;try to do sth.努力做某事;devote oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事。

9.C 解析:句意:学生人数超过四分之一是移民的学校通常比没有移民的学校表现更差。

apply申请;equip装备;配备;perform表现;make制造。

10.A 解析:句意:自2002年至2012年,在经济合作与发展组织的国际学生评估项目中,瑞典的排名(rank)下降程度要比其他任何国家都严重。

range范围;view意见;goal 目标。

11.D 解析:此处为“比较级+than any other+单数名词”结构,此结构中用比较级表达最高级含义。

12.B 解析:根据下文has made a big investment in preschool education可知,这里说的是德国(教育)制度的优点。

right权利;strength优点,长处;weakness弱点;pride骄傲,自豪。

13.D 解析:句意:在德国的一些州,学生上课日正在延长,政府也对学前教育加大了投资。

shorten缩短;loosen放松;enlarge扩大;extend延长。

14.A 解析:进行学前教育投资的是政府部门,而非学校、委员会或大学。

15.C 解析:句意:同时,在瑞典,为了加速融合,年长的难民正在作为教学助理(teaching assistant)被培训。

manager经理;operator经营者;secretary秘书。

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