函电练习短语翻译及答案

1.理赔
2.跟单托收
3.商业汇票
4.空白背书
5.贴现
6.远期付款交单
7.分期付款
8.价值检验证书
9.预约保单
10.以毛作净
11.参考样品
12.中国棉布
13.商务参赞处
14.国有公司
15.询价单
16.品名
17.中性包装
18.卖方惯用包装
19.唛头
20.短吨
21.商标
22.警告性标志
23.尺码搭配
24.开顶集装箱
25.原产国
26.习惯包装
27.装运通知
28.舱位
29.记名提单
30.不可议付的装运单据
31.拼箱货
32.指示提单
33.程租船
34.航行表
35.仓储费
36.履行义务
37.仓至仓条款
38.检验报告
39.运输单据
40.保兑行
41.凭单付款
42.信用证规定条款
43.平等互利
44.互购45.外汇储备
46.知识产权
47.备用信用证
48.世界银行
49.电子商务
50.托运人
51.进口许可证
52.国际商会
53.信息技术
54.净重
55.毛重
56.远期汇票
57.拍卖
58.保函
59.无追索权
60.市场准入
61.领事发票
62.贸易壁垒
63.稳定需求
64.现成市场
65.承诺过多
66.另邮
67.如所陈述
68.如所约定
69.不可抗力
70.履约保证金
71.受益人
72.散装货
73.运费预付
74.运费到付
75.发货人
76.收货人
77.保险凭证
78.野蛮装运
79.劣质包装
80.网上贸易
81.保留权利
82.补偿
83.归因于
84.装运延误
85.皮重
86.定期交货
87.市场涨跌
88.热销商品
89.续订订单
90.需求过剩
91.多边贸易
92.托收汇票
93.自由贸易区
94.外汇管理
95.套期保值
96.进口配额
97.免税品
98.习惯做法
99.结关
100.代收行
101.商业汇票
102.银行汇票
103.商业承兑汇票
104.银行承兑汇票
105.形式发票
106.即期，见票即付
107.付款人见票后若干天（月）付款108. 提单签发后若干天付款
109.汇付
110.信汇
111.票汇
112.电汇
113. 托收
114.光票托收
115.即期付款交单
116. 远期付款交单
117.信用证效期
118. 效期
119.信用证金额
120.修改信用证
121.即期信用证
122. 远期信用证
123.不可撤消的信用证
124.保兑的信用证
125可转让信用证
126.跟单信用证统一惯例
127.不受追索
128. 受益人
129. 出口方银行
130.进口方银行
131.付款行，汇入行
132. 汇出行133.开证行
134.开证行
135. 通知行
136. 通知行
137.议付行
138.保兑行
139.提示行
140.转递行
141.承兑行
142. 付给某人143. 受托人
144. 委托人
145向某人开立汇票146．付款人147．持票人
148. 空白背书149.银行保函
150. 回签
151．不可抗力152. 向某人提出索赔153．理赔154．检验报告155. 修改信用证156．履行信用证157.各让一步
158 报关单
159.欧洲主要港口160．直达轮船161. 贴现
162．付款交单163．承兑交单164. 一切险165．水渍险166．破碎险167．平安险
168.海运提单169．托运单
170.货物承运收据171．结关
172. 清关
173．进口许可证174．出口许可证175.关税
176.佣金
177.折扣
178.现行价格/ 时价179.参考价格
180.海关估价
181.渗漏险
182. 串味险
183.短缺险
184.偷窃提货不着险185.罢工险
186.世界贸易组织187.关贸总协定
188.存货，库存量189. 商品倾销
190. 反倾销
191. 贸易顺差
192.贸易逆差
193.成本加保险加运费194．装运港船上交货195.销售确认书196．购货确认书197.单独海损
198. 共同海损
199. 赔偿
200.预约保险单
翻译答案
1. settlement of claim
2. documentary collection
3. commercial draft
4. blank endorsement
5. discount
6. time D/P
7. to pay by installments
8. value inspection certificate
9. open policy
10. gross for net
11. reference samples
12. Chinese cotton piece goods
13. commercial council’s of fice
14. state-owned company
15. quotation sheet
16. name of commodity
17. neutral packing
18. seller’s usual packing
19. shipping marks
20. short ton
21. trade mark
22. warning marks
23. size assortment
24. open-top container
25. country of origin
26. customary packing
27. shipping advice
28. shipping space
29. straight bill of lading
30. non-negotiable shipping documents
31. LCL= Less than Container Load
32. order B/L
33. voyage charter
34. sailing schedule
35. storage charges
36. discharge one’s oblig ation
37. warehouse to warehouse clause
38. surveyor’s reports
39. shipping documents
40. confirming bank
41. CAD 42. stipulation clause in the L/C
43. equality and mutual benefit
44. counter purchase
45. foreign currency reserves
46. intellectual property right
47. stand-by L/C
48. world bank
49. E-commerce
50. consignor
51. import license
52. International Chamber of Commerce
53. information technology
54. net weight
55. gross weight
56. time/ usance draft
57. auction
58. letter of guarantee
59. without recourse
60. market access
61. consular invoice
62. trade barriers
63. regular demand
64. prevailing market
65. heavy commitments
66. by separate post
67. as stated
68. as agreed
69. Force Majeure
70. performance bond
71. beneficiary
72. bulk cargo
73. freight prepaid
74. freight to collect
75. consignor
76. consignee
77. insurance certificate
78. rough handling
79. inferior packing
80. trade on internet
81. reserve the right
82. compensation
83. attributable to
84. a delay in shipment
85. tare weight
86. regular delivery
87. fluctuation of prices
88. best selling line
89. repeat order
90. excessive demand
91. multilateral trade
92. draft for collecting
93. free trade zone
94. exchange control
95. Hedging
96. import quota
97. free commodity
98. customary practice
99. customs clearance
100. collecting bank
mercial Bill
102.Banker's Bill
mercial Acceptance Bill
104.Bankers' Acceptance Bill
105.Performer Invoice
106.At sight
107.At...days (month)after sight
108.At...days after B/L
109.remittance
110.Mail transfer (M/T)
111.Demand Draft (D/D)
112.Telegraphic Transfer (T/T)
113.collection
114.clean Bill for Collection
115. Documents against Payment (D/P sight) 116.Doguments against Payment after Sight (D/P after sight)
117.Terms of validity
118.Expiry Date
119.L/C amount
120.to amend L/C
121.Sight L/C
ance L/C
123.Irrevocable L/C
124.Confirmed L/C 125.Transferable L/C
126.Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits
127.without recourse
128.beneficiary
129.Exporter's Bank
130.Importer's Bank
131.Paying Bank
132.Remitting Bank
133.Opening Bank
134.Issuing Bank
135.Advising Bank
136.Notifying Bank
137.Negotiating Bank
138.Confirming Bank
139.Presenting Bank
140.Transmitting Bank
141.Accepting Bank
142.pay bearer
143.consignee
144.consignor
145．Draw a draft on sb.
146．drawee
147．holder
148.blank endorsement
149.Bank Guarantee
150.counter sign
151．Force Majeure
152.lodge a claim on sb.
153．Settle a claim
154．Certificate of Inspection
155.amend the L/C
156．Implement the L/C
157.meet each other half way 158．customs declaration
159.European Main Port
160．Diret steamer
161.discounting
162．Document against Payment 163．Document against Acceptance
164.All Risks
165．With particular average
166．The risk of breakage
167．Free from particular average
168.marine Bills of Lading
169．Shipping order
170.cargo receipt
171．Customs clearance
172.Customs liquidation
173．Import licence
174．Export licence
175. customs duty
176. commission
177. discount / allowance
178. current price
179. indicative price
180. customs valuation
181. Risk of Leakage
182.Risk of Odor
183.Shortage Risk
184.T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery)
185.Strikes Risk
186.WTO (World Trade Organization)
187.GA TT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
188. stocks
189. dumping
190. antidumping
191.favorable balance of trade
192.unfavorable balance of trade
193.cost, insurance and freight
194．Free on board
195.Sales Confirmation
196．Purchase Confirmation
197.particular average
198.general average 点
pensation
200.open policy。