精读2 UNIT6
大学思辨英语教程 精读2课件Unit 6
Lead in
beginning. Time changes the new and young into the old, and displays the consequences of what we have done or have not done. As young as you are now, what do you expect from the future? Take a moment to think about it both in terms of your personal life and the future of mankind.
Background Knowledge
4. Mars
Martian soil to be slightly alkaline and containing elements such as magnesium, sodium, potassium and chlorine. These nutrients are found in gardens on Earth, and they are necessary for growth of plants. That means it is possible to have some plants grow on Mars. Martian surface temperatures vary from lows of about −143 C (−225 F) at the winter polar caps to highs of up to 35 C (95 F) in equatorial summer.
Unit 6 Time and Future
August 2002: Night Meeting Ray Bradbury
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2答案
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit6答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1) live with 2) resolve 3) encounter 4) sole 5) drawing to a close 6) anticipated 7) dwelt on 8) sat on 9) had butterflies in his stomach 10) conceited1) open up 2) relaxed 3) emergency 4) concluded 5) live with 6) at one time or another 7) particular 8) surgery 9) was sweating 10) competently 11) in advance 12) in practice1) I was confident that I would win the race. /I was confident of winning therace.2) With determination and hard work, you are bound to succeed eventually.3) The burglar walked very fast in order to avoid being seen by the policemanbehind.4) Driving a car after drinking alcohol will inevitably lead to an accident orarrest by the police.5) You must take (full) responsibility for losing the money.6) Great success at such an early age made the young businessman quite aconceited fellow.下题横着1) absence 2) efficiency 3) independence/independency 4) silence 5) confidence6) patience 7) distance 8) competence/competency 9)frequence/frequency10) presence 11) importance 12) permanence/permanency 13) constancy14) emergence/emergency 15) evidence1) efficiency 2) emergency 3) absence 4) confidence 5) frequency 6) distance7) presence 8) independence1) have enriched 2) had enjoyed 3) ensured 4) endeared 5) enabled 6) endanger 7) enlarge 8) have been embodied 9) empower 10) entitle1) I'll get you one 2) I'm thinking of getting a new one 3) mustbuy some bigger ones4) The one at the front 5) have eaten all the soft ones 6) decidedto catch a later one7) I want to borrow one 8) the ones you had on yesterday1) Once a good beginning is made 2) Once you understand these rules3) Once he makes a promise 4) Once they are put down in black and white/Once put down in black and white 5) once you get into the habit of smoking 6) Once she began to write in English1) I had a lot of trouble getting the car started this morning.2) You won't have much difficulty getting to know people in Italy.3) The conceited young man said he had no difficulty whatsoever readingtechnical drawings4) To the teacher's surprise, most of the students in his class had littledifficulty working out the hard maths problems.5) Did you have any trouble finding the butterfly specimen Prof. Nolen wanted?6) The shepherds had a great deal of trouble driving the sheep to a place ofsafety in the snowstorm.1) Einstein is so famous that there is no one who doesn't know him.2) There is almost nothing that his dog won't eat.3) There is no one who doesn't make any mistakes in his lifetime.4) There is no goal that you cannot obtain so long as you have an honestattitude and a strong will.5) There is nobody here who won't lend you a helping hand when you find yourselfin difficulty.6) John is called Mr. Fix It because there is almost nothing that he cannot fix.1) surgical 2) confident 3) dwell on 4) emergency 5) sweat 6) competent 7) at one time or another 8) relaxA1) from 2) examined 3) nothing 4) trouble 5) much 6) same 7) ago 8) advice 9) you 10) pay 11) worry 12) followed 13) again 14) quite 15) that 16) tailorB1) how 2) answer 3) cut 4) surgeon 5) had 6) over 7) only 8) found 9) by 10) got 11) then 12) saying 13) around1) By most standards 2) distance 3) diseases 4) considered 5) a different way of practicing medicine 6) show concern for 7) stand apart from 8) grows 9) by my first name 10) satisfying翻译1) 只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的。
unit 6The telephone(精读第二版) 答案
Unit 6Text AThe TelephoneAnwar F. AccawiIV Key to ExercisesPreview2.Do the following exercises.1Translate, paying attention to the use of the bold type.1.这辆二手车买得很便宜。
2.他的讲话被打断/缩短了。
3.在这里建造铁路之前,先要把这里的水抽干。
4.这花瓶擦干净以后看起来就会和新的一样。
5.这房子被刷成了淡绿色。
6.就在此时,门被突然踢开。
7.恐怖分子被枪杀,人质都被释放。
8.在日本,鱼往往是生吃的。
9.这可怜的孩子生下来的时候就是聋的,不久又失明了。
10.据说在皇陵完工的时候,那些建造皇陵的工人都被活活埋在里面。
2Give the corresponding adjectives of the following names of countries.1.Iraqi2.Pakistani3.Yemeni4.Lebanese5.Danish6. Hungarian7.Belgian8.Argentine9.Swedish10.Swiss11.Norwegian12.Polish3Review how these words are formed.These are compound adjectives consisting of a noun plus an adjective with the noun serving as a modifier of the adjective. Jet-black for example means as black as jet (a hard black material).4 Point out the word or phrase that doesn’t belong in each line.1.crush2.crack3.crunch4.valueless5.click6.enthroned7.breezemitment9.career10.obliterate5 Complete the verb phrases by putting in prepositions or adverbs listed below.1.for2.up3.for4.for5.for6.for7.down/u p8.up9.into/i n/down/up10.up11.up12.for13.up14.in15.into16.into17.up18.up19.up20.in21.up22.for23.up24.into25.in26.for/up27.up28.up29.up30.in31.for32.in33.in34.up35.down/up36.into37.for38.into39.for40.into41.into42.for43.down/up44.up45.up46.down/up47.for48.in49.up50.up51.forVocabulary1.Translate the following expressions. Into English1.to crack the walls2.to save souls3.to play hide-and-seek4.to slow to a trickle5.to grab sb by the hair6.to call sb names7.to rip her shirt8.to reveal the secret9.to resist progress10.to come into view11.to gather firewood12.to talk sb out of doing sth13.to wriggle one’s way out of14.to run errands15.to deliver sb from suffering16.to assure a steady supply17.to take the pressure off sb18.to keep him out of one’s hairInto Chinese1.梯田2.多岩石的山脉3.百日咳4.周围的村庄5.林中的一块空地6.细粉尘7.羊粪8.粘乎乎的双手9.强壮有力的的妇女10.旌旗如林11.第一手的资料12.漆黑的头发13.一位虔诚的天主教徒14.家务事15.一种让人感到在家般自在的声音16.手卷香烟17.有利可图/十分挣钱的生意18.一家肉铺19.它往日风采的空架子20.一所教会学校2. Replace the parts in bold type with appropriate words and expressions from the text.1.gave way: caved inburied:trapped2.asked for: chargedprofitable: lucrative3.persuade him not to: talk him out of itobstruct: resist4. a quarrel: a argumentdeveloping: escalating5.sent to: relayed to / delivered togather: assemble/congregateshow their strong disagreement with: protest against6.become all skin and bones: been reduced to mere skeletonsrescue: save/deliver7.started to: began to/proceeded tovery seriously and carefully: with utmost gravity8.destroyed: ruined/devastated/wreckedtore: cracked/split9.prevent unwanted visitors from bothering you:keepunwanted visitors off your hair10.heavily crowded: packed with peoplesqueeze: wriggle3.Translate the following sentences into English.1.Incredible as it may sound, I hear that they charge 40 yuan fora bowl of simple noodles.2.Sun Quan finally talked everybody into agreeing to put Lu Xun,a young scholar, in charge of (commanding) this decisive battle.3.He was arrested on the charge of (charged with) smuggling, butin accordance with the law, no citizen can be arrested without evidence.4.She dropped the plate on the ground, but it miraculously didnot break, landing without so much as a crack. OR …not break. It didn’t have so much as a crack5.I can assure you that if we dig a well deep enough here, we willstrike water. So if you guys have no objection, let’s getstarted/proceed.6.She takes delight in shifting the tables and chairs in this roomso as to give the room a new look.7.The focus of our economic development has shifted from thecoastal areas in the east to the central and western areas.8.He shifted/changed to the highest gear, thus leaving all theother cars far behind.9.I maintained that smoking should be forbidden, but he disagreedbecause he said that the tobacco industry was an important source ofgovernment revenue.10.The local people raised a strong objection to installing thecable car over that beautiful mountain.4.Choose the right words in their proper forms.11. assure2.assured3.reassuring4.insured; ensured5.ensure; reassured6.reassuringly21.twisted/turned2.twisted3.wring4.distorted/twisted5.twisted6.twisted7.wringing3 1. gathered/assembled2. assembling3. gather; gathered OR collect; collected4. gathering; assembled/gathered; collectors5. collect/gather6. collect; collecting; collection4 1. crack; break2. cracked; tear3. tore4. split; broke5. break; Split6. tore/ripped7. torn51. abandoned2. abandoned/deserted/forsaken; abandoned3. abandon/desert/forsake4. desert5. forsaken; deserted6. abandoned61. ignore2. neglect3. overlook4. neglected5. ignore6. neglecting5. Point out which of the following sentences contain paradox and which oxymoron.1.paradox2.paradox3.oxymoron4.oxymoron5.oxymorons6.paradox7.paradox8.paradox 9.oxymoron10.paradox11.paradox12.paradox13.paradox14.paradox15.oxymoron16.paradoxGrammar1.Learn to use as and though as concessive conjunction.1Group the patterns of concessive clauses in the following sentences into the categories listed below.1, 2, 3, 6; 4, 9; 5, 8; 7, 102Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets using the patterns of concessive clauses listed in the previous exercise.1.Simple as it is2.Much as he loves his children3.Try as he might4.Trash as it really is5.Happy and contented as they are in retirement6.Hard taskmaster though he appeared to be in the lab7.Tempting though it was8.Perfect talk show host though he is9.Much as I respect him10.Proud as they are of their father2.Learn to use “It is/was (high) time that sb did sth”.1Decide on the precise meaning of the structure.Note:The structure “it is/was (high) time (that)…” is used to convey two meanings. One is “approximately the right time”, the other being “past the appropriate time” For example, It’s time you went to bed can mean either that “You should have gone to bed much earlier” (often stated with emphasis on the word time), or that now is the appropriate time for you to go to bed. The precise meaning of this term depends on the tone of voice and/or the context.1,3, 6, 7, 2, 4, 5, 8。
现代大学英语精读第二版前六单元短语翻译 (1)
Unit11.猛然敲门bang to door2.向国王陛下欢呼cheer His Majesty3.凝视那雕像compelate the statue4.设计/发明一种新方法devise a new method5.获得一种名声gain a reputation6.鼓舞人民inspire the people7.低下头sink one’s head8.象征/代表国家symbolize the nation9.暖和双手warm one’s hands10.毁了某人的健康ruin one’s health11.扮演重要的角色play a important role12.解决这个问题set the issue1.the eternal truth 永恒的真理2.a filing cabinet 文件柜3.utter nonsense 无稽之谈4.delinquent behavior 违规行为5.a frequent visitor 常客6.fresh air 新鲜空气7.high-minded monologue 格调很高的独白8.a setted view 固定的观点9.a speech impediment 语言障碍10.a hideous wind 可怕的风11.head patriotism 令人兴奋的爱国主义12.the remorseless invaders 无情的侵略者13.the Prime Minister 首相14.a mental process 思维过程15.the League of Nation 国际联盟16.a coherent article 一篇连贯的文章17.a proficient interpreter 一位口译好手18.an irresistible trend 一种不可抗拒的趋势19.rotten apples 腐烂的苹果20.a nodding acquaintance 点头之交Unit21.表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概assort one’s manhood2.在头脑中掠过cross one’s mind3.丈量土地measure the ground4.设法弄到食物secure one’s food5.驱散黑暗scatter the darkness6.揉揉他的眼睛rub his eyes7.大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油munch her bread and butter8.抑制住了恐惧的感觉overpower that feeling of dread9.声音传的很远carry a long way10.弯下他们的腰bend their backs11.Live coals 燃烧着的煤12.His freckled face 他那张长有雀斑的脸13.A fair moustache 淡淡的八字须14.The imminence of the event 事情的紧迫性15.A shrewd woman 一位精明的妇女16.The head of the family 一家之主17.A throbbing heart 一颗砰砰直跳的心18.A cluster of cabins 一群小屋19.A strip of ground 一块狭长的地20.A fierce and hard look 一副凶猛严厉的表情Unit31.将这些动物归类classify these animals2.持不同看法hold an different view3.引申该词的意思extend the meaning of this word4.建立一种新理论establish a new theory5.放弃他的信念abandon his conviction6.把这个过程颠倒过来reverse the process7.珍惜他们的尊敬value their respect8.质疑它的真理性question its truth9.轻视他们的意见belittle their views10.接受/采取一种新的思路accept a new thought pattern of thinking11.把,....考虑在内make allowance for sth12.证明结果完全相反demonstrate exactly the opposite13.怀有/心存种种乌托邦思想entertain various /all kinds of utopian ides14.鹦鹉学舌/重复他人parror other people15.Non-rational factors 非理性因素16.Social position 社会地位17.The good old days 过去的好日子18.Thought patterns 思维方式19.Room for doubt 怀疑的余地20.Stock anecdotes 老一套的趣闻轶事21.A dogmatic view 一种教条的观点22.A striking contrast 一个鲜明的对照23.Age-long struggle 长期的斗争24.Conflicting ideas 互相矛盾的观点25.A bitter quarrel 一场恶吵26.Deeply-rooted convictions 根深蒂固的信念27.Groundless opinions 毫无根据的观点28.Bare assertion 仅仅是断言Unit41.回避某物stay away from sth2.蜿蜒而上直达山顶with its way up to the top of mountain3.从窗户窥视peek through the windows4.对大学生发表讲话address university students5.抓住某人的胳膊grab sb’s arm6.朝某地出发set out for a place7.避免目光接触avoid eye contact8.加快脚步pick up one’s pace9.抢钱包snatch a purse10.练习瑜伽do yoga11.始终低着头keep one’s head down12.划船row a boat13.逃避惩罚escape punishment14.迷失方向lose one’s bearings15.打开睡袋unroll the sleeping bag16.急速转身whip round17.拽出肠子rip out the intestines18.露营camp out19.A plaid shirt 一件花格呢衬衫20.Mineral water 矿泉水21.Horn-rimmed glasses 角质镜架的眼镜22.Founding commissioners 公园创建时期的主管人员23.The domain of the privileged 享有特权的人的领地24.A senior citizen 老年公民25.A highway robber 拦路强盗26.A recreation center 娱乐中心27.A gang of kids 一帮男孩28.A running track 一条供人跑步的小路29.Impenetrable foliage 密不透风的树叶30.The Empire State Building 帝国大厦31.A sense of direction 方向感32.Within arm’s reach 在伸手可及的地方33.Rough elements 野蛮,缺乏教养的人34.An aesthetic experience 一次美的体验35.On a rampage 横冲直撞36.The indefatigable diarist 从不间断记日记的人37.A birdle path 供游人骑马的小道Unit51.分配财富The distribution of wealth2.钻孔Drilling3.驱动涡轮机To drive a turbine4.提炼石油Petroleum refining5.招来灾难Bring disaster6.灌溉土地Irrigated land7.挥霍金钱Spend money8.保持三角洲和湿地Keep the Delta and wetland9.席卷全球across the whole world10.排除污水Sewerage the water11.节约用水save water12.保护土壤Protection of soil13.满足需要satisfaction of wants14.治理江河湖泊15.Insatiable demand永不满足的需求16.Ill-conceived remedies拙劣的补救措施17.Groundwater tables 地下水位18.Rivers no longer flowing to the sea不再流入海洋的河流19.Famine ,pestilence and mass migration饥荒,瘟疫和大规模的迁移20.Supply and demand 供应和需求21.Capacious baths ,power showers and flush lavatories宽敞的浴室,淋浴和冲洗厕所22.Crop breeds作物品种23.The area under irrigation 灌溉面积24.The law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律25.Sea water desalination 海水淡化26.Outgrow supplies (demands)摆脱供给(需求)27.Endangered species 濒危物种28.29.A cooling system 冷却系统30.Thermal power 热功率Unit61.使墙体开裂crack the walls2.拯救灵魂save souls3.玩捉迷藏play hide and seek4.减慢流速成涓涓细流slow to trickle5.抓住某人的头发grab sb by the hair6.谩骂某人call sb names7.撕破她的衬衫rip her skirt8.泄露秘密reveal the secret9.拒绝进步resist progress10.进入视野come into view11.捡柴火gather firewood12.说服某人放弃做某事talk sb out of doing sth13.慢慢挤出人群wriggle one’s way out of the crowd14.跑腿/出去办事run errands15.救某人于水火deliver sb from suffering16.确保供应稳定assure a steady supply17.减轻某人的压力take the pressure off sb18.让他不至于添乱keep him out of one’s hair19.Terraced fields 梯田20. Rocky Mountains多岩石的群山21.whooping cough 百日咳22.surrounding villages周围的村庄23.A clearing in the wood林中的一块空地24.Fine dust 粉尘25.Goat droppings羊粪26.Sticky hands黏糊糊的双手27.Sinewy women精瘦强健的妇女28.A forest of flags旌旗如林29.Firsthand information 第一手信息30.Jet-black hair 乌黑发亮的头发31.A devout Catholic一个虔诚的天主教徒32.Household chores 家庭琐事33.A reassuring homey sound 一种让人感到在家般自在的声音34.Hand-rolled cigarettes手卷香烟35.Lucrative business有利可图,十分挣钱的生意36.A butcher-shop一家肉铺37.A skeleton of its former self它原来模样的空架子38.A missionary school一所教会学校。
大学英语精读2课文翻译
Unit1 The Dinner Party 晚宴那个美国人没有参加这场争论,他只是注视着在座的其他客人。
在他这样观察时,他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。
她两眼盯着正前方,脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。
她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势,对他耳语了几句。
男仆两眼睁得大大的,迅速地离开了餐室。
在座的客人中除了那位美国人以外谁也没注意到这一幕,也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的走廊上。
那个美国人突然醒悟过来。
在印度,碗中的牛奶只有一个意思——引蛇的诱饵。
他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。
Unit2 Lessons from Jefferson 杰斐逊的遗训杰斐逊的勇气和理想主义是以知识为基础的。
他懂得的东西也许比同时代的任何人都要多。
在农业、考古学和医学方面他都是专家。
在人们普遍采用农作物轮作和土壤保持的做法之前一个世纪,他就这样做了。
他还发明了一种比当时任何一种都好的耕犁。
他影响了整个美国的建筑业,他还不断地制造出各种机械装置,使日常生活中需要做的许多工作变得更加容易。
在杰斐逊的众多才能中,有一种是最主要的:他首先是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。
目前正在第一次出版的他的全集将超过五十卷。
他作为一个作家的才能很快便被发现了,所以,当1776年在费城要撰写《独立宣言》的时刻来到时,这一任务便落在了他肩上。
数以百万计的人们读到他写的下列词句都激动不已:“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的:一切人生来就是平等的……”Unit3 My First Job 我的第一份工作在我等着进大学期间,我在一份地方报纸上看到一则广告,说是在离我住处大约十英里的伦敦某郊区,有所学校要招聘一名教师。
我因为手头很拮据,同时也想做点有用的事,于是便提出了申请,但在提出申请的同时我也担心,自己一无学位,二无教学经验,得到这份工作的可能性是微乎其微的。
然而,三天之后,却来了一封信,叫我到克罗伊登去面试。
这一路去那儿原来还真麻烦:先乘火车到克罗伊顿车站,再乘十分钟的公共汽车,然后还要至少步行四分之一英里。
现代大学英语第二版精读2Unit...
又是一个新学年——为什么上大学约翰·齐阿迪1 让我来给你们讲讲我在刚开始教书生涯时所遭到的一次惨败。
那是1940年1月,我刚从研究生院毕业,在堪萨斯大学开始第一个学期的执教。
有这么一个学生,瘦高个,样子活像一根长着头发的豆架。
他走进课堂,坐了下来,双臂交叉抱在胸前,看了看我,就像在说:“好吧,那就教我点什么吧。
”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。
又过了三周,他走进我的办公室,双手放在臀部(双手叉腰),“你知道,”他说,“我来这儿是为了当药剂师。
我干嘛要念这些玩意儿?”因为连书都没带,他就指着我桌上的那本书说。
2 尽管我刚当老师,但我也蛮可以告诉此兄好些道理。
我本可以指出,他来报名的地方不是一家药剂学校,而是一所大学。
学业完成时他将获得一纸文凭,上面写的将是理科学士学位,而不会写“合格的捣药技术员”。
这一纸文凭不仅会证明他专修过药剂学,还会证明他受到过人类文明思想的熏陶。
也就是说,他进的不是一家技校,而是一所大学。
在大学里,学生既要接受专业训练,又要接受人文教育。
3 我本可以给他讲这一大通道理,但显然他在大学待不了多久,不会把我的话当回事。
4 不过当时我年轻气盛,责任感很强。
于是我就试着这么和他说:“在你日后的生活中,你一天的时间大概平均算下来是二十四小时,恋爱的时候会短些,失恋的时候会长些,但平均数基本上保持不变。
这中间有八个小时左右,你在睡觉。
”5 “然后在大概八个小时的每个工作日里,你会——但愿你会——努力从事有益的工作。
假设你已经上完药剂师学校,或工程、法律学校,或随便其他什么学校,在那八小时内你将运用你的专业技能。
你要做的是确保别因自己技艺不精而把氰化物掺进阿司匹林,或让公牛跃过你修建的篱笆,或因为你的无能而把你的委托人送上电椅。
这些都是有用的职业。
这些工作都需要人人应该尊重的技能,也能给你带来基本的满足感。
不说别的,很可能你要靠它们来养家糊口(换取餐桌的食物,养活你的妻子,养育你的子女)。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(2)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 11一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 12一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 13一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 14一、练习答案Unit 15一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 16一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Adisaster [di5zB:stE] n.灾难,灾祸;不幸【例句】These difficulties are caused by natural disasters. 这些困难都是由自然灾害造成的。
【助记】dis(不,没有)+aster(星星)→星星消失了,难道预示着灾难的来临?谐音“点扎死他”,灾难。
semester [si5mestE] n.学期;半年【例句】His writing has improved greatly in this semester. 这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
【助记】seme(看作semi半)+s+ ter(看作terra学期)→半学期beanpole [5bi:npEul] n.(插在地上供豆茎攀缘的)支竿,瘦长之人【例句】Li Ling’s elder sister is short and overweight while her younger sister is a beanpole.李玲的姐姐是个矮胖墩儿,可她妹妹却是个细高个儿。
大学英语精读第三版第二册课文翻译
Unit 1 The Dinner Party关于男人是否比女人更勇敢的一场激烈争论以一种颇为出人意料的方式解决了。
1晚宴莫娜·加德纳我最初听到这个故事是在印度,那儿的人们今天讲起它来仍好像确有其事似的——尽管任何一位博物学家都知道这不可能是真的。
后来有人告诉我,在第一次世界大战之前不久,一家杂志曾刊登过这个故事。
但登在杂志上的那篇故事以及写那篇故事的人,我却一直未能找到。
2故事发生在印度。
某殖民地官员和他的夫人正举行盛大的晚宴。
筵席设在他们家宽敞的餐室里,室内大理石地板上没有铺地毯;屋顶明椽裸露;宽大的玻璃门外便是走廊。
跟他们一起就坐的客人有军官和他们的夫人,另外还有一位来访的美国博物学家。
3席间,一位年轻的女士同一位少校展开了热烈的讨论。
年轻的女士认为,妇女已经有所进步,不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上;少校则不以为然。
4他说:“一遇到危急情况,女人的反应便是尖叫。
而男人虽然也可能想叫,但比起女人来,自制力却略胜一筹。
这多出来的一点自制力正是真正起作用的东西。
”5那个美国人没有参加这场争论,他只是注视着在座的其他客人。
在他这样观察时,他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。
她两眼盯着正前方,脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。
她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势,对他耳语了几句。
男仆两眼睁得大大的,迅速地离开了餐室。
6在座的客人中除了那位美国人以外谁也没注意到这一幕,也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的走廊上。
7那个美国人突然醒悟过来。
在印度,碗中的牛奶只有一个意思——引蛇的诱饵。
他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。
他抬头看了看屋顶上的椽子——那是最可能有蛇藏身的地方——但那上面空荡荡的。
室内的三个角落里也是空的,而在第四个角落里,仆人们正在等着上下一道菜。
这样,剩下的就只有一个地方了——餐桌下面。
8他首先想到的是往后一跳,并向其他人发出警告。
但他知道这样会引起骚乱,致使眼镜蛇受惊咬人。
于是他很快讲了一通话,其语气非常威严,竟使得所有的人都安静了下来。
大学英语精读2复习提纲
一、单选:(Units 1-5)1.If you love plants,the chances are you buy them on ____and then wonder where to put them.A. purposeB. Impulse C . display D . Cue2.if you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you’d better ____with your head low .A. crawlB. retreat C . proceed D . Drag3.Mother_____my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her .A. remarkedB. motioned C . shrugged D . Impressed4.If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling , the normal reaction would be to stop doing it .5.Among these articles, which do you think are most likely to interest our students?6.Long after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf, the mulberry’s branches remained stubbornly bare .7.These schools come under the supervision of locally appointed committees.8. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather than in conflict with it .9.These rows of small trees growing close together create living walls for shelter and privacy in the garden.10.Don’t hesitate to let me know if there’s anything I can do for .11.During the nine months before her baby is born ,her face is one perpetual (永恒的) smile .12.Traditional Chinese food is far superior (较高的;优越的) to McDonald’s and KFC or any fast foods I know .13.Under this law ,consumers have the right to reject faulty goods and demand a refund (退款)14.I was shocked by the conditions in the factory , which constituted definite health and safety hazards.15.His bedroom consists of a single bed with a small television at its foot .16. Linda is 35 years old and ,after two close relationships, the prospect of staying single depresses her .17. Lucy ,who did not even go to grade school , had no prospect of a job at the time .18. The workers in the factory stopped working in protest against their foreman using bad language .19.This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese origin .20. The rise in unemployment frustrated the government’s plans for economic recovery.21. Henry seemed bewildered by this completely unexpected turn of events.22.Andrew was determined to pursuer a computer career after graduation.23.The solution to this problem is anticipation(未雨绸缪),that is preventing it from developing by thinking ahead and taking action early.24. Henry’s actually capable of telling lies, pretending to be sick when he’ healthy.25. As a teacher,he thinks his business is to stir up curiosity in his students rather than insist on obedience.26.As a matter of fact ,all those countries with whom we are failing to compete invest more in education than we do .27. That’s just a(n) estimate --nobody really knows what the figure is because nobody bothers to calculate it .28.The body cannot store vitamin C so it is essential to have a fresh supply every day .29.More and more people taking to their bikes as a(n) alternative to driving or using public transport.30.My uncle lived in a comfortable home converted from farm buildings some 15 miles to the northwest of the city .(Units 6-10)1.In view of global warming,coastal buildings should anticipate sea-level rise.2.I feel confident you will extend a helping hand to those who are suffering from cold and hunger.3.My attitude to ageing is that it’s inevitable so there’s very little we can do about it .4.We had better move forward ,for it will not do us any good to dwell on (详述;停留在;居住在...上)the past .5.The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future encounter with a work of art .6.They took emergency steps to protect themselves from the dreaded disease.7.The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left vacant by retired teachers .8.Can you list a few problems likely to confront the human race in the next few decades?9.More than $10 million in research costs has been lost on a(n) abandoned nuclear safety program .10. They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an impact on the development of military equipment .11.They got on to the airfield that night and started to place their bombs ,but as the aircraft were widely dispersed ,this took time in the dark .12.Disposable (可支配的) income is steady and consumption has barely fallen,though people have become more cautious about buying luxuries (奢侈品).13.The new project designed to create more jobs for the laid-off has been launched quietly and without fuss.14.His views have been clearly expressed in numerous speeches and newspaper articles .15. There is no real evidence to suggest high-protein diets improve our performance at school .16.The majority of reported incidents on the football field concerned bad language and unsportsmanlike conduct .17.Susan is never known to be tempted to follow fashions ,however attractive they may seem.18.The ability to sing and dance has become increasingly important in the entertainment industry nowadays ,and there are few actors who don’t possess some musical and dance skills .19.Our firm can help you devise a scheme to meet your needs in the most cost-effective way .20.During the talks both sides agreed to explore possible ares of co-operation.21.Mary sat on the edge of her chair and looked about with uneasy glances like a trapped animal.22.Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations ,which convinced his father that he was worthy of financial support .23.The nets are intricate structures beautifully woven by the male birds to attract females.24.A(n) verbal agreement is not as binding as a written contract .25.In February ,after a(n)exhausting series of tests ,the doctor told us my father was nearing the end of his life .26.In addition to tax cuts ,the government is also expected to make it easier for foreign investors to take profits out of the country .27.Ann was flattered when she was chosen to speak at the graduation ceremony ,but at the same time she was pretty scared.28.Irene was evidently a heavy smoker ,for the first two fingers of her right hand were stained with nicotine .29.At what point in his or her career should a singer decide to quit the stage and concert platform?30.Reluctant to miss the lecture on Sunday ,I had to cut short the visit and cam back on Saturday .二、阅读(Cloze)Unit 1At a dinner party the guests and their hosts were involved in a heated discussion , or rather an argument concerning the question of whether women had as much self-control as men .As they argued, signs appeared to one of the guests that a cobra was present in the room . While his first impulse was to jump back ,he knew that this would be a mistake;so he urged the other diners in a commanding tone to hold still without telling them why .Shorty , The cobra emerged on the veranda ; and the man ran quickly to the door to slam it shut . It was soon discovered that the cobra had crawled across the foot of the hostess,who kept calm , not uttering a sound.Thus the conclusion of this crisis laid bare the fact that women have as much self-control as men.Unit8As more states require high school students to pass competence exams before graduating , evidence suggests that cheating among students is also on the rise. Many educators are concerned about dishonest behavior among examinees, and have launched a number of campaigns to control cheating . In spite of their efforts , however , cheating seems to be increasingly contagious among students in both high schools and universities . Numerous arguments have been made about the cause of this widespread problem . Some experts believe it is linked to changes in American society as a whole since , unlike earlier times, modern American is largely a nation of strangers . Additionally, moral values are not taught or reinforced as they were in “the good old days.”三、翻译1.While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an interview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile . As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too depressed to feel nervous.. 在我等着进大学期间 我在一份地方报纸上看到一则广告 说是在离我住处大约十英里的伦敦某郊区 有所学校要招聘一名教师。
现代大学英语精读第二册第二版课后翻译以及中文1-8单元
.Unit21 我跟你说,从各方面考虑,当教师不失为一个好主意。
事实上,我认为这个主意好极了。
You know what ?All things considered,it’s not a bad idea to be a teacher. As a matter of fact,I think it is an excellent idea.2我不大喜欢你像刚才那样用讽刺的口气说话。
你好像老是在暗示,我是什么都不会的废物。
I don’t like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did . You seem tobe implying all the time that I am a good-for-nothing.3我爸能让我作最后决定,真是很体谅人。
我得说我够幸运。
不是很多人都有这么好的父亲。
It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me . I must sayI am very lucky.Not many people have such a terrific father.4你说你不要钱。
你可能不愿要,但你的确需要钱。
我看不出来大学生在课余时间挣点钱有什么错。
You said you do not want any money .You may not want money ,but you do need money .I don’t see what’s wrong with students earning some money during their spare time.5不知道为什么,这个曲调听起来很熟,但我就是记不起来了。
反正是一首俄罗斯民歌。
Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I can’t recall what it is. In anycase ,It is a Russian folk song.6除了一贯的周末家务,我明天还有一大堆家庭作业要做。
大学英语精读2(第三版)unit5--10 课后题翻译答案
翻译unit51) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业,而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器,当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。
If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear.2) 烧煤的时候,不仅消耗房子里面的氧气,而且还散发出有毒的气体。
The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.3) 显然,找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。
Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.4) 太阳能电池(solar cell)能吸收阳光并把它变成电。
Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.5) 如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升,极地的冰帽将会开始融化,沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。
If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.6) 因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面,肉眼并不都可以看见。
大学英语精读第第三版(董亚芬)第二册1-10单元翻译答案
大学英语精读第第三版(董亚芬)第二册1-10单元翻译答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1大学英语精读Book2第二册第三版课后翻译答案Book2 Unit1 翻译1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处 (exit) 走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他?What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去,脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
现代大学英语精读2第二版课文翻译
UNIT1 又一学年——为了什么?约翰·切阿迪1.给你们讲讲我刚当老师时候的一次失败经历吧。
那是1940年的1月,我从研究生院毕业不久,在堪萨斯城大学开始第一学期的教学工作。
一个瘦高,长得就像顶上有毛的豆角架一样的男学生走进我的课堂,坐下,双臂交叉放在胸前,看着我,好像在说:“好吧,教我一些东西。
”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。
三周后他双手叉腰走进我的办公室,“看,”他说,“我来这是学习当药剂师的。
我为什么必须读这个?”由于没有随身带着自己的书,他就指着桌子上放着的我的那本。
2.虽然我是位新老师,我本来可以告诉这个家伙许多事情的。
我本来可以指出,他考入的不是制药技工培训学校而是大学,而且他在毕业时,应该得到一张写有理学学士而不是“合格的磨药工”的学位证书。
这证书会证明他专修过药剂学,但它还能进一步证明他曾经接触过一些人类发展史上产生的思想。
换句话说,他上的不是技能培训学校而是大学,在大学里学生既要得到培训又要接受教育。
3.我本来可以把这些话都告诉他,但是很明显,他不会待很长时间,说了也没用。
4.但是,由于我当时很年轻而且责任感也很强,我尽量把我的意思这样表达出来:“在你的余生中,”我说,“平均每天24小时左右。
谈恋爱时,你会觉得它有点短;失恋时,你会觉得它有点长。
但平均每天24小时会保持不变。
在其余的大约8个小时的时间里,你会处于睡眠状态。
5.“然后在每个工作日8个小时左右的时间里,我希望你会忙于一些有用的事情。
假设你毕业于一所药科大学——或工程大学,法学院,或者其他什么大学——在那8个小时时间里,你将用到你的专业技能。
作为一个药剂师,你要确保氯化物没有和阿斯匹林混在一起;作为一个工程师,你要确保一切都在你的掌控之中;作为一个律师,你要保证你的当事人没有因为你的无能而被处以电刑。
这些都是有用的工作,它们涉及到的技能每个人都必须尊重,而且它们都能给你带来基本的满足。
无论你还干些什么,这些技能都很可能是你养家糊口的本领。
大学英语精读第二册book2 unit1-3课后测试答案
4.Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.
5.Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.
2)Whilestillatcollege,MissLeacockhadherfirstnovelpublished.
3)Atigercannotbetamedunlesscaughtveryyoung.
4)Theoldladycarryingabasketfulofeggswasrundownbyataxiwhencrossingthestreet.
4)InspiteofthepersonalparticipationofthePresident,theconferencefailedtoproduceagreement.
5)ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycaroveranyothermeansoftransportation.
三)
1.host2.sprangup/rangout3.impulse4.cameto5.trackdown6.unexpected
7.outgrow8.widened9.shortly10.emerge/springup11.atthesightof
12.madefor13.crisis14.colonial
3.Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.
4.Don'tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?
大学英语精读2 各单元课后汉译英翻译
Unit11) It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。
我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题,因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。
2) As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests between nations.随着时间的推移,我们不可避免地会越来越多的卷入国际事务。
而冲突必然会发生,因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。
3) We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.我们为我们的成就而骄傲,我们有理由感到骄傲。
但是我们永远不能变的狂妄,不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。
4) Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library信息现在唾手可得。
大学英语精读第三版第二册U6教案
大学英语精读第三版第二册U6教案Unit 6 The Making of a SurgeonTeaching Time: 8 hoursStudents’ level: non-English majors of the second semester of the 1 st year.Teaching Objectives:1.Understand the growing process of a surgeon from a beginner to a veteran, from being lack of experience to being full of self-confidence. Ensure that students have an idea about self-confidence, critical decision, attitudes toward mistakes, doctor’s growing and professional ethic.2.About the text, Ss should grasp the text content, text structure, basic vocabularies and the required grammar points of the section.Words: anticipate, avoid, bother, bound case, conceited, conclude, confident, constant, critical, dwell, emergency, handle, resolve, responsibilitiesPhrases & Expressions: draw to a close, live with, dwell on, bound to, in practice, butterflies in the stomach, open up, in advance, atone time or another, sit onGrammar: using conjunction of once, sentences expressing logical order , emphatic expression3.About the reading, Ss should acquire the reading skill —reading for the implied meaning.4.About the writing, Ss should get to know the paragraph developing —parallelism.5.About the listening, Ss will finish Unit 6 directed by theteacher. Teaching Procedures:I.Pre-reading Activities1.Introductory remarks:It goes without saying that everyone wants to become successful. But usually there is a long way to go before one can gain success. This is especially true of a surgeon. What's the key to the making of a surgeon and at what point in time does a doctor finally become a surgeon? In this text, the author, a famous surgeon, tells us the answer from his own experience. Now let's have a careful study of the text.2.Warm-up questions(1) What qualities do you think are essential to a surgeon?(2) What kind of doctor do you like most?(3) Do you want to work as a surgeon? Why or why not?3.Key words and expressions:1). conclude:a. arrive at a belief or opinion by reasoning: for example:The doctor concluded that the patient's disease was cancer.The judge concluded that the accused was guilty.b. come or bring to an end: for example:The professor concluded his lecture by summing up the main points hehad previously mentioned.c. arrange; bring about: for example:The two countries concluded a peace treaty.2). competent:properly or sufficiently qualified; capable; adequate for the purpose:be competent in one’s work/as a teacher/to do his job.3)particular:a.belonging to some person, thing, or occasion; single and different from others. For example:She has a particular preference for Chinese art.He wasn't watching us at all at that particular moment.b.special; unusual. For example:Particular attention was given to the orphan girl.The particular nature of his job keeps James Bond on guard all the time.c.hard to satisfy. For example:I’m not particular about my clothes; I don't mind what I wear.He is very particular about his food.d.detailed; exactE.g. Give me a full and particular description of what happened.4). constant:a. happening all the time. For example:Headache is her constant complaint.b. remaining the same. For example:Temperature is at a constant 26 degrees in this hotel.c. faithful. For example:He alone remains constant to the quick-tempered musician.5). resolve:a. solve. For example:The dispute was resolved through mediation.To the amazement of all, the little boy resolved the equation in five minutes.b. decide. For example:He resolved that nothing would hold him back.The Party resolved to pay more attention to economicdevelopment.c. (n.) sth. that has been decided, decisionE.g. On New Year's Day, he made a resolve to go jogging twice a week.6). sound:a. correct; based on good judgment. For example:You can depend on her for a sound judgment\choice..b. healthy; in good condition. For example:I doubt if he is sound in his mind.Her heart is as sound as a drum.7). handle:a. manage; deal with. For example:A manager must know how to handle his men.b. touch; take up. For example;The stamp collector washes his hand before handling stamps.c. operate; direct; train. For example:After two months5 training, the worker now handles the machine with ease.d. part of a tool, cup, bucket, door, drawer, etc. by which it may be held in the hand. For example:the handlebar of a bicycle; the handle of a cup; a door handle.Hold the handlebar of a bike tightly, you won't fall down.8)anticipate:a)see beforehand. Examples:Analysts are anticipating a bull market.I anticipate having an enjoyable working relationship with you all.A good teacher should anticipate what the students need.b) expectE.g. I anticipate his arrival with much pleasure.9)sole:one and only; unshared. For example:Drunken driving was the sole cause of the accident.His sole wish is to live an undisturbed life.!0) avoid:escape; keep or get away from. For example:For fear of kidnappers, parents tell their children to avoid speaking to strangers in the street.11) bother:a. annoy; trouble. For exampleI am sorry for bothering you with so many questions.b. worry. For example:There’ ll be some way out. Don’t bother about it.c. worry; trouble. For example:What a lot of bother about nothing!12.making :n. a) the process of a person or thing that makesE.g. The making of the English language is an interesting subject.b) the means or cause of success or great improvement or advancementE.g. Hard work will be the making of you.13. surgeon :n. a) doctorE.g. Many lives have been saved by this famous surgeon.b) surgery : (n.) operationE.g. Cancer usually requires surgery.c) surgical : (adj)E.g. A surgeon always wears a surgical mask in the operation room.14. critical :a. a) important at a time of danger and difficultyE.g. Heroes emerge at critical moment in history.b) fault-findingE.g. He has written several critical articles on the film.15. case :n. a) instance of disease or injuryE.g. Emergency cases must be treated first.b) actual state of affairs, instance of the occurrence of sth.E.g. Suffering can have beneficial results and certainly I know that was true in my case.c) question to be decided in a law courtE.g. The case is still under police investigation.16. draw to a close / an end :come to an end; concludeE.g. The summer vacation in drawing to a close.17. live with :accept ( sth unpleasant )E.g. You must live with the fact that you are no longer as healthy as you are.18. dwell on / upon :think about , speak or write a lot aboutE.g. It doesn't do to dwell too much on one's shortcomings.19.be bound to :be certain toE.g. Look at the cloudless sky ! It is bound to clear up.20. butterflies on one's stomach :a feeling of fear or anxiousE.g. When her turn for the oral test came, she suddenly had butterflies in her stomach.21. in advance :before or ahead of timeE.g. There's always a great demand for tickets, you'd better book your seats well in advance.22. sit on :do nothing about, neglectE.g. It's unfortunate that our director simply sat on our suggestion and did nothing about it.4. Synonym Discrimination1). treat curetreat : To accept as a patient, to diagnose illness and to help relieve it cure : to bring back to health, stressing the positive result of medicaltreatmentE.g. The bone fracture in the truck driver's left leg was being carefully treated.Doctors and scientists may discover at any moment now how to cure cancer.2). encounter meetencounter : more formal word; strongly to imply a casual or unexpected meeting.meet : common word. to see peopleE.g. He encountered many difficulties an his journey around the world.He promised to meet her at the airport.Ⅱ. While-reading Activities1.Ss have the silent reading on the text (10 mins)2.T explains the text in detail.Lines 1-- 71. Language PointsThere is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon…(1) "I cannot …any other surgeon" is attributive clause, modifying "surgical patient".(2) The double negative sentence has a strong meaning.E.g. There is nothing that he cannot do.2. Questions for Discussion(1) Do you think self-confidence is essential to a surgeon?---Self-confidence is considered a symbol of competence, which can reassure patients and help a surgeon make resolute decisions and take resolute actions to help his patients.(2) Why is the double negative sentence "There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently" used?---To emphasize the affirmation and show confidence.Lines 8--161. Language PointsIt was the only way I could find the peace of mind I needed to relax. (1) "It was the only way" is the main sentence.. "I could…to relax" is attributive clause, modifying "way". And in this attributive clause , "I needed to relax" is attributive clause, modifying " the peace of mind.2. Questions for Discussion(1)What people would make a telephone call at night to the hospital?---Those who are seriously injured in an accident, seriously ill for some sudden reasons.(2) How do you understand a " critical decision"?---A critical decision is a life-and-death decision because it can save a patience's life or result in a patience' death.(3) What can you conclude about the resident from thisparagraph?---He worried about the decisions he made and he had a strong sense of responsibility.Lines 17--241. Language Points…but I had learned to accept this a constant problem for a surgeon, one that…live with it.(1) accept…as : I accepted him as my dear brother.(2) "One " refers to "a problem". "It" refers to "situation".2. Questions for Discussion(1) How do you understand "I could live with it"?---He could face the decisions he made, right or not, with peace of mind.(2) Why did he have a nice feeling?---He had gained enough knowledge and experience and he had self-confidence.Lines 25--321. Language PointsI'd sweated through my share of stab wounds of belly, of punctured lungs, or compound fractures. = I'd been nervous and filled with anxiety while painstakingly treating the serious injuries that come to every young doctors, such serous injuries as stab wounds in the belly,punctured lungs and compound fracture.(1) sweat : work long and hardE.g. The team sweated through the game and managed to keep their trophy.(2) share : a partE.g. That is your fair share.2. Questions for Discussion(1) Why did he mention these three cases?--- They were all serious injuries and complicated cases in which it was impossible to anticipate all the problems in advance.(2) When and why didn't he "sweat" through the operations any more? ---When his five-year residency was drawing to a close. He was no longer nervous because he had gained the knowledge, the skill, the experience and confidence.Lines 33--411. Language Pointswhen I was out in practice = when I completed my residency period and began to work on my own as a surgeon.…chances were that no other surgeon could have, either…= …it was most likely that other surgeon could have avoided the same mistakes.(1) chances are / were that : it is / was likely thatE.g. Chances are that he has already heard the news.2 Questions for Discussion(1) What kind of mistakes could a surgeon make?---He could make a wrong judgement, operate on a wrong person or wrong parts, etc.(2) What was his attitude toward hid mistakes before the residency?---He couldn't tolerate or forgive them; he couldn't bear to think he was solely responsible for them.(3) Are you afraid of making mistakes?---Mistakes are part of human's life, no one could avoid them. And failure is the mother of success. We could learn lessons from our mistakes. Lines 42--471. Language PointsHe needs it to encourage him in trying moment.(1) trying : distressing. difficultE.g. We had a trying day.(2) try : cause to be tired, exhausted, out of patience, etc.E.g. Time tries everything.2. Questions for Discussion(1) Why does the author use "sounds" and "guess" when he speaks of "conceit"?---Conceit means excessive pride in oneself or in one's abilities. It is not usually a good characteristic or behavior. But to some extent, a surgeonneeds it.(2) What is it that a surgeon needs, conceit or self-confidence?---Both. Self-confidence means adequate confidence in oneself and one's abilities. It's based on competence, experience and the like. Conceit , the feeling that one is better that others, is what a surgeon needs to help give self-confidence.Paragraph One and Two:1). Language Points:a. draw to a close: come to an end. Examples:This semester is drawing to a close.The year soon drew to its close.b. on more than one occasion: more than one time. For example:I have asked him for my books on more than one time.On another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.c. treat, cure: To treat someone medically is to accept him as a patient, to diagnose his illness and to help relieve it. To cure someone (of an illness), on the other hand, is to bring him back to health, stressing the positive result of medical treatment. We can also s ay ‘to cure a disease’meaning ‘to get rid ofdisease’. Compare the following examples: Which doctors are treating her for her illness?This medicine should cure you of your cold.2) Questions:a. Why did he ask the question when he was finishing his residency?b.do you think self-confidence is essential to a surgeon?Paragraph Three:1). Language Points:a. encounter, meet:Encounter is a synonym for meet. It is a more formal word and strongly implies a casual or unexpected meeting.Compare the following examples:He promised to meet her at the airport.On the train I encountered (or : chanced to meet) an old friend of mine who I had not seen for years.b. having trouble doing sth.: have difficulty doing sth. Examples:Such a pleasant girl as she has no trouble making friends with people. The boy had a lot of trouble getting up early in winter.2). Questions:a. How do you understand a “critical decision”?b. What can you conclude about the resident from this paragraph? Paragraph four:1). Language Points:a. live with: accept (sth. unpleasant). Examples:Most of us don^t like the new regulations, but we have to learn to livewith them. You must live with the fact that you are no longeras healthy as you were.b. dwell on : think about; speak or write a lot about. Examples:Let bygones he bygones. Don’t dwell so much on the past.The speaker dwelt on that point for more than an hour.c. be bound to : be certain to ; be sure to. Examples:You are bound to succeed if you keep on trying.If s hound to rain. Look! The clouds are gathering quickly.2). Questions:a. What does the author mean by "sleeping was no longer a problem^?b. Why did he have a nice feeling?Paragraph Five:1). Language Points:a. in practice: while performing my professional skills as a surgeo n. "Practice”here means "exercising or performing the profession of medicine”' i.e., “regular work of a doctor”.b. butterflies in one’s stomach: a feeling of fear or anxiety. Examples: When the young man walked into the office to see headmaster, he had butterflies in his stomach.Whenever he gets up in front of his audience, he has butterflies in his stomach, no matter how many times he does it.c. in advance: ahead of time; beforehand. Examples:You have to pay the rent in advance.e.I’d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly, of punctured lungs, or compound fractures.: Yd been nervous and filled with anxiety while painstakingly treating the serious injuries that come to every young doctor ——such serious injuries as stab wounds in the abdomen, punctured lungs and compound fractures.2). Questions:a. Why did he mention these three cases?b. When and why didn’t he “sweat”through the operations any more? Paragraph Six:1). Language Points:a. "Nor was I afraid of making mistakes”Inversion shoul d be applied when a negative word is placed at the beginning of a sentence. More examples:Never have I seen such an unreasonable person as him.Seldom does he speak Chinese in English classes.b. When I was out in practice : When I completed my residency period and began to work on my own as a surgeon.c. sit on: neglect; do nothing about. Examples:I sent in my application in good time, but the secretary sat on it for a month.We should not sit on those who need help.d. ... chances were that no other surgeon could have, either.: it was most likely that no other surgeon could have avoided the same mistake, chances are/were that: it is/was likely that. For example:Chances are that our team will win.2). Questions:a. What kind of mistakes could a surgeon make?b. Are mistakes part of human's life?Paragraph Seven:1). Language Points:a. conceited: foil of pride in one's powers, abilities, etc. Examples:The conceited actor behaved as if he were the greatest man in the world. The conceited rabbit was beaten by the turtle intheir race.b. trying moments: moments that cause severe strain; moments that try one's nerves. For example:I always ask my father for help in trying moments.2). Questions:a. Why does the author use “sounds”and “guess”when he speaks o f “conceit”?b. What is it that a surgeon needs, conceit or self-confidence?3. T asks Ss to come out the main idea, structure of the text (10 mins)4. T summarizes the main idea and structure of the text (5 mins)Ⅲ. Summary Questions and Concluding Remark s1. Summary Questions(1) What's the making of a surgeon?---It's a long and tough way. Not until he finishes the medical education and the hospital residency. Not until he builds up necessary confidence in himself.(2) What had the author gone through before he became a surgeon?---Emergency situations he encountered at night; the critical decisions he had had to make; the sleepless nights because of worries about his treatment; the experience of sweating through operations; the fear of making mistakes and the transition from doubts and uncertainties to self-confidence.2. Concluding Remarks---Self-confidence is the key to the making of a surgeon. But self-confidence is based on necessary knowledge, skills, experience and expertise. In addition , the sense of responsibility is another quality foe s qualified doctor. All these work ethics arerequired for professionals in various other fields as well.Ⅳ. Post-reading Activities1.Let the students do the exercises in the textbook which arc related to the new words.2.Ss hand in the summary of the text.3.Ss discuss the questions on the topic related to the text.。
杨立民现代大学英语精读2课后答案
杨立民现代大学英语精读2课后答案!杨立民现代大学英语精读2课后答案!杨立民现代大学琴语精读2课后答案一:Unitl 一、词汇短语TextA disaster[diza:ste]n.灾难,灾祸;不幸【例句】These difficulties are caused by natural disasters.这些困难都是由自然灾害造成的。
【助记】dis (不,没有)+aster (星星)一星星消失了,难道预示着灾难的来临?谐音“点扎死他”,灾难。
semester[simeste]n.学期;半年【彳列句】His writing has improved greatly in this semester.这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
【助记】seme (看作semi半)+s+ter (看作terra学期)—半学期beanpoletbimpeujn.(插在地上供豆茎攀缘的)支竿,瘦长之人【例句】LiLing's elder sister is short and overweight while her younger sister is a beanpole.李玲的姐姐是个矮胖墩儿,可她妹妹却是个细高个儿。
hip[hip]n.臀部,髓;屋脊;蔷薇果;忧有郁adj.熟悉内情的;非常时尚的【例句】He stood there with his hands on his hips.他双手叉腰站在那里。
specimen[spesimen]n.范例;样品,样本,标本【例句】He collects specimens of all kinds of rocks and minerals.他采集各种岩石和矿物的标【助记】spec-看+men男人,人,(医院)常有供人看的人的样品。
drugstoretdrAg^toJn.(美国兼售化妆品、家居用品、饮料、小吃等的)药店,药房【例句】I will bring stuff from the drugstore for your hands. 我到药房去给你的手弄点药来。
现代大学英语精读第二版Unit答案
Unit 4Preview2.Do the following exercises.1.Paraphrase the following sentences.1.He had opened his eyes when the sun rose;scratched because he had an itch on the skin; relieved himself like a dog at the roadside…Notice the euphemism “done his business.”The author could not have used the normal expression”used the toilet”because there was no toilet.2.Live simply and freely.Pay no attention to conventions; which are unnatural and useless. Avoid or get rid of all those unnecessary things that make our life complicated and wasteful…3.They own and control him. He is their slave. In order to get some goods that have no true value and will be useless very soon; he has sold the only true; lasting good; his own independence.4.He knew very well what he lived for:it was to change people’s values; to make them know the true meaning of life…5.He was the most popular/important/successful person at this particular moment or his century…2.Translate the words in bold type.1.我们那调皮的猫把我们的新沙发套都抓破了..2.你看问题别那么愤世嫉俗..你怎么能说我们的教育制度不但让我们的年轻人失业;而且使他们无法就业呢3.说来自相矛盾的是;他们越想帮忙;就越是妨碍了经济的发展..4.她正在使尽全力准备这一顿丰盛的晚餐..5.外汇储备太多不一定是件好事;这听起来有点矛盾;但的确是这么回事..6.我至今还不明白他们为什么抱怨我们政府的采购政策..你能跟我详细说说吗7.社会习俗同样也在变..先是量变;然后是质变..但这需要时间..3.Observe how these words are formed.1.-ware:articles of the same general kind2.auto-:prefix; meaning “same” or “self”3.These are compound adjective consisting of a noun and an adjective. In these words; the nouns modify the adjectives. Vocabulary1.Translate the following expressions.Into English1.scratch each other’s backs2.publish or perish3.make RMB convertible4.seek the truth5.discard conventions6.satirize people’s vanity and extravagance7.the island is uninhabited; and being without drinking water; isalso uninhabitable.8.admire their courage/guts/bravery9.neglect one’s duty10.escape/avoid the consequence11.erase/delete sth from one’s memory12.take command13.block the way/stand in the way/be in one’s way14.ruin one’s reputation/nameInto Chinese1.年久失修的防御工事2.临时占用或建造的简陋小棚3.储物缸4.容易变质的商品5.社会旧习6.摇摇晃晃的酒鬼7.隐士住的山洞8.此刻的风云人物9.英雄人物10.决定未来的气势11.咄咄逼人的眼光12.对战争的恐慌13.落石如雨14.一小撮捣乱分子2.Put in the blanks appropriate propositions or adverbs.1.with;of2.with;up3.round4.with;out;of5.to;out;of;for;in6.by;for7.upon;over;to8.For;into 9.in;to;to10.to;out;of;into3.Choose the right words or expressions.1.ashamed;garment2.resulted from;matter3.affairs;requires;restrain4.restrict;empty5.respected;emulating6.empty;bare;bare7.changed;hollow8.vacant;respectfully9.activities;convertughing;behavior4.Replace the italicized parts with words or expressions from the text.1.minds; lunatic2.sick with anxiety; purchase; were highly perishable3.call upon; realm; a large corps of; seek out4.elaborate doctrines/creeds; developed/described/expounded5.approached; rose in respect6.examined/inspected; inhabited; occasionally; discarded7.out of choice/by design; complexities and extravagances8.gave scant; expected him to9.possessed; unanimously elected10.switched; with his air of destiny5.Translate the following sentences using the words listed below in their appropriate forms.1.Only in this way can we give a reasonable account of his strange behavior.2.She claims to possess a magic power--the power to cure diseasessimply by the touch of her hand.3.He appointed five people to handle the case.They formed a strong team. Within days they found in his possession rolls of euros; US dollars and large quantities of valuables the source of which the suspect could not account for.4.In the story; this evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young lady.5.He rolled up the painting and said that he would not part with it for less than a million dollars.6.Of all the qualified judges; I don’t know on what account she was appointed to the Supreme court.7.I don’t know enough to form an elaborate theory; but I’m sure that poverty alone cannot account for the increase of the crime rate.8.A big stone suddenly rolled down the hill; so big that it smashed the truck to pieces.9.I said that we must roll up our sleeves and start working; but he just rolled his eyes philosophically and smiled.10.In ancient times; our philosophers believed that a good king should be to the people as a good father is to hi children. He must never treat them cruelly on any account.6.Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or words which happen to have the same spelling.1.这事和我们没有关系;他弄错了抱怨的对象..bark v.狗叫2.据说这种树的树皮含有某种对癌症有疗效的物质..bark n. 树皮3.他们计划在哪里钻一个深洞来处理核燃料..但是这项计划受到了尖锐的批评..drill v. 钻孔; sharp adj. 尖锐的4.这些小学生们知道语言训练需要大量的练习..但他们发现这很枯燥..pupil n. 小学生;drill n. 操练5.他为那位银行要员准备了一桌极其丰盛的酒席;希望这能帮公司得到那笔贷款..难怪他今天穿得这么精神..elaborate adj. 丰盛的; sharp adj. 精神的6.这是大致的意思..以您的聪明;我想我就不用细说了..sharp adj. 机智的; elaborate v. 详细阐释7.瞳孔在昏暗的房间里会放大;以接受更多的光线..pupil n. 瞳孔8.那男子又高又瘦;两眼目光炯炯;鼻子又高又尖..sharp adj. 锐利的;sharp adj. 又高又尖的9.“别胡说八道了”他厉声说道..他嘴巴厉害的出名..坦白说;我们有点怕她..sharply adv. 厉声地; sharp adj. 厉害的10.那个骑车的人来个急转弯;失去了平衡..这事发生在下午八点一刻..sharp adj. 突然的; sharp adv. 整Grammar1.Recognize and learn to use present participles as adverbial modifiers.1 recognize the type of adverbial modifier in these sentences .Pattern 1: 1;4;6;10 pattern 2:3;7;8 pattern 3:2;5;92 rewrite the sentences using present participles .1 They talked to her for a good hour; trying to persuade her to stay on.2 Reading the book again ; she discovered that she had misseda lot in the first reading .3 The door opened .it was Harley ;who entered ;looking dirty and tired ;carrying a suitcase and umbrella.4 Having taken the injured boy and his parents to hospital ;the taxi driver left quickly.5 All those years ;she would often sit by the window and look out ;hoping to see her son returning home.6 Galileo died on January 8; 1642;leaving the world he loved better informed than it was when he entered it.7 Knowing it was dangerous to continue in the dark ;they decided to camp for the night where they were.8 I should wish to die while still at work ;knowing that others will carry on what i can no longer do ; and being content in the thought that what was possible has been done .2plete the sentence by translating the Chinese in brackets ;using either of the patterns below.Note: when ordinal;chiefly“first;”and such words as "next " and"last " are preceded by the definite article ;they are used as nouns .they are often used in these two patterns:the first /next/last+to-infinitivethe first /next/last+relative clause introduced by that or who Used in this way ;they can refer to one person/thing or to more than one .the first pattern is more frequently used than the second.1.The first to participate in the Olympic games2.The last to be promoted in the department3.The first to arrive ;the last to leave4.The first to send man into space;the first who set on the moon5.The next to rise the occasion6.One of the first to apply to become self-governing7.among the first to be considered8.The first to win a grand slam singles champion9.The last to know what had happened between the two of them10.The first to use nuclear weapons3. study the grammatical structure of these involved sentences.1. This is a complex sentenceMain clause :all we require is one garment to keep us warm ;and some shelter from rain and windIn the main clause :Subject: all we requirepronoun +relative clauseLink verb : isPredicative :one garment to keep us warm ;and some shelter from rain and wind noun phrase +prepositional phraseSubordinate clause :since nature did not dress us properly an adverbial clause of reason2. This is also complex sentenceMain clause :i t was a storage jar made of earthenware ;no doubt discardedIn the main clause :Subject: itLink verb : wasPredicative :a storage jar made of earthenware ;no doubt discarded noun phrase +2 past participle phraseSubordinate clause :because a break had made it useless an adverbial clause of reason4.Translate the selection into Chinese我为什么而活贝特朗.罗素三种简单却极为强烈的激情主宰了我的一生:渴望爱情、寻求知识、同情人类的苦难..这三种激情像飓风一般;将我四处吹荡;越过痛苦的海洋;抵达绝望的边缘..我追求爱情;首先因为它能使人欣喜若狂——这种喜悦比较美妙;我愿为几小时的享受而舍弃余生..其次;因为它能驱散孤独感——在那种令人害怕的孤独中;颤抖的意识越过世界边缘;盯着深奥莫测、没有生命的深渊..最后在爱的结合中;我看到了圣人和诗人想象中的天堂景象..这就是我曾寻求的;尽管这对人类生活似乎可望而不可即;但我最终还是找到了我之所求..带着同等的激情;我寻求知识..我希望了解人类的感情..我试图理解.......我获得了一些知识;但不多..爱情和知识;在其可能的范围之内;引导我飞翔天堂;但怜悯心总又把我带回人间..痛苦的哭喊声在我心中回响..饥荒中的儿童、受压迫者折磨的人们、成为孩子累赘而无依无靠的老人;还有随处可见的孤独;但我无能为力;我也痛苦..这就是我的生活..我认为这样的生活是有价值的;如果有机会;我将高高兴兴的以同样的方式再活一回..。
上外版大学英语精读Unit2答案(董亚芬)
III.3
• • • • • • • • • • 1) think up 2) bring up 3) took out 4) setting back 5) gives off 6) springing up 7) came to 8) lit up 9) made for 10) left behind
Unit2
F• • • • • • • • 1) fruitful 2) evolution 3) limitations 4) versions 5) Despite 6) intends 7) In short 8) access 9) nowhere 10) super 11) messy 12) online
VI.2
• 1) An officer is meant to set a good example to his men. • 2) The diagram is meant to explain how the machine works. • 3) Examinees are meant to write their names at the top of the paper. • 4) Parents are meant to love all their children equally. • 5) This experiment is meant to test a new theory recently proposed by some American scientists.
VII.Cloze 1
• • • • • • • • • • • • 1) Despite 2) data 3) download 4) web 5) limitations 6) fruitful 7) uncover 8) evolution 9) notable 10) view 11) In short 12) thinking up
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2. What is the purpose of management?
key
Management is the process of coordinating human, physical, and financial resources to achieve an organization’s objectives.
Text
Unit 6 Management
4. Management of the firm’s finances, including its investments and accounting functions, is extremely important to its survival. Nearly every company has financial managers to plan and oversee its financial resources. Levels of financial management may include a vice president for finance (top), division controller (middle), and accounting supervisor (first-line). For large financial institutions like Citicorp, Bank of America, and Merrill Lynch, effective financial management is the company’s reason for being. No organization, however, can afford to ignore the need for management in this area.
— Key Words:Ⅰ. vice, janitorial, survival, oversee, inventory, foreman, sound, evaluate, compensate, gather, disseminate, emergence, division;Ⅱ. majority,
Reading I
UNIT
Unit 6 Management
• Pre-reading • Text
• Background Information
• New Words and Expressions • Exercises • Post-reading
Pre-reading
• Pre-reading I
UNIT
Teaching Aim
Reading I Reading II
Extended Activities
Teaching Aim
Structure of Management
2. Language Focus(内容重点)
Unit 6 Management
1. Cognitive Information(认知信息): The Areas and
organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. Human resources (employees), physical resources (materials and machinery) and financial resources (money) can work efficiently only with careful coordination of management.
Unit 6 Management
• Pre-reading II
Pre-reading I
Unit 6 Management
Brainstorming: Work with your partner and write out words or expressions about the titles of managing staff.
4. What do you think is a manager’s routine work?
key
A manager’s routine work is to get things organized, to communicate with others effectively, to appraise staff promptly, to manage public relations, and to put customers first.
reputation, specialist, senior, junior, associate director,
secretary, despatch, consignment, ledger, credit, auditing, stationery, pool, layout, workmanship,
Text
Unit 6 Management
3. In contrast, firms that produce industrial products like machinery and janitorial supplies tend to put less emphasis on marketing and to have fewer marketing managers. However, these firms do not ignore marketing altogether. In recent years, hospitals and universities have also come to recognize the value and importance of marketing.
Unit 6 Management
— Phrases:Ⅰ. deal in, a variety of, in contrast, put emphasis on, engage in;Ⅱ. in charge of, link with, carry out. — Word Study: engage, afford, recruit, evaluate, ignore
— Expressions: Expressions of “Making Appointments” — Reading: Company Organization Charts 4.Lexical Knowledge (词汇学知识): Suffixes: -ly, -y, -like, -ous, -some
Pre-reading II
key
Unit 6 Management
5. What skills and abilities are desired for management work?
The following skills and abilities are the keys for success in management work: ● To think logically to make correct or prompt decisions; ● Good at coordination work; ● To deal with various kinds of people ranging from community leaders to employees; ● To speak and write clearly and with authority; ● The ability to lead and influence others.
Text
Unit 6 Management
2. Marketing includes the development, pricing, promotion, and distribution of a product or service. Thus, marketing managers are responsible for getting products and services to buyers. Marketing is especially important for firms dealing in consumer products, such as Procter & Gamble, Coca-Cola, and Levi Strauss. As a result, these firms often have large numbers of marketing managers at a variety of levels. For example, a large firm will likely have a vice president for marketing (top manager), regional marketing managers (middle managers), and several district sales managers (first line managers).
Pre-reading II
1. Where do we suppose to find management?
key
Unit 6 Management
Pairwork: Discuss the following questions with your partner.
Some students may say “in business”, but actually management can be found wherever people work together in groups. So management takes place not only in business settings but also in schools, hospitals, the military, government, service organizations, etc.