Cloning and human cloning英语演讲ppt
高中英语-Unit2《Cloning》课件-Reading-新人教版选修8
Pre-reading
In pairs discuss what you understand about cloning. Then list the questions you want to find out. Share your lists with one another.
one C. usually dies earlier than the original one D. is usually as healthy as the original one
第二十八页,共63页。
7. What is people's fear about human cloning? Which of the following is wrong?
第三十一页,共63页。
9. Which of the follow is NOT a problem or danger of cloning mentioned in the text?
A. Evil leaders may want to clone themselves.
B. Animal clones may develop the illness of older animals and may die younger than the donor animals.
2) It can help infertile people have babies.
第十八页,共63页。
4. What problems may arise when humans are cloned?
1) People may want to clone themselves so they can live forever.
高中英语Module 5 Cloning 优秀课件1
注意:如果动作在进行中,主句要用: 主语 + would+ have + 完成进行式动词 +……
1.他们要是在这里,他就会一直和他们 说话。 If they had been here, he would have been
四. 从句的 If 有时可省略,那么从句 中的动词 (were, had, should)就得移到 主语前面:
If she were younger, she would do it.
去If:Were she younger, she would do it.
If he had tried it, he could have done it. 去If: Had he tried it, he could have done it.
3. 从句表示过去,主句表示将来: 如果之前我们没有做出大量的准备, 我们就不敢下周做这个实验。 If we hadn’t made adequate preparations, we shouldn’t dare to do the experiment next week.
4. 从句表示将来,主句表示现在:
如果我们今天下午没有考试的话, 我现在就去购物。 If we shouldn’t have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.
Summary
If
现在 过去 将来
If 从句
主句
should/would/ 过去时 could/might +V
Unit 2 Cloningppt
2. What are the two broad categories human cloning situations often fall into? One of the situations is that parents want to clone a child who can serve either as a
B because____.
A. its easier to clone a sheep than
animals
other
B. the scientists were determined and worked hard with patience C. the scientists were rewarded and got lots
provides the nucleus.
C. looked like the sheep thatห้องสมุดไป่ตู้gave birth to it. D. had the characteristics of all three sheep.
2. It can be inferred from the passage that a C cloned animal_____. A. usually lives as long as the original one
Detailed Reading:
Read the text again and answer the following questions. 1. How did the world react to the first successfully cloned sheep? The world was amazed by the news at first, then worried about and puzzled over a long list of wild possibilities.
英语辩论赛——克隆
1、正方:自然界存在克隆现象…………Nature itself exists cloning phenomenon. In nature, there are many plants which are born with the instinct of cloning, such as potato, rose. Grafting is a clone. Besides, clone have already existed in natural animal and microbe. For example, monozygotic twins is actually a clone.反方:我认为你的观点有些偏离辩论赛的题目。
我们的辩论点是人类是否应该被克隆。
所以你应该应回到辩题上。
I think that your point have some deviation from the the subject of English debate contest. Our debate points is whether human cloning should be allowed. So you should be back to the subject.2、正方:是的。
…………比如器官移植。
T hank you for reminding me, but I cite these examples to illustrate clone has become an important technology. It can be used for the benefit of mankind, for example, used in organ transplantation反方:克隆技术依然不够成熟,它存在意想不到的结果。
在动物克隆试验中存在高失败率、高风险。
如多利羊寿命不长久。
It can cause some unexpective results because the cloning technology is still immature. Cloning experiments in animals that appear in the high failure rate, high-risk. Even the cloned animals may live a very short time. For example, Dolly lived only 6 years long, no more than half the average time.3、正方:…………不存在排斥现象。
英语ppt克隆
but if its application in human own reproduction, will have clone's a series of disputes. 但如果将其应用在人类自身的繁殖上,将产类器官移植的希望
美国先进细胞技术公司的研究人员称,他们利用成年牛耳朵上提取的体 细胞,克隆出了类似肾脏的器官。该器官具备牛肾的部分功能,重新移 植回牛体内后未发现有排异现象。 让克隆人或克隆胚胎成为其母体的“备用零部件”,一旦其母体身上出 现了器官移植等的需要,便可从他的克隆体上轻而易举地取得,而且这 样取得的器官根本不存在移植后排斥的问题。 如果将克隆胚胎培养成人,再从他身上取得某些“备用零部件”——器 官作为移植之用,不过我们怎么能从一个人(因为克隆人也是人!)身上 任意取得他的器官呢? 克隆人体器官是一条可行的解决途径,科学家想培育出一种可供器官移 植的无头克隆人,使之成为人类器官的供应工厂,以解决目前移植器官 紧缺的状况。不过,这一方法到底是否可行,还需有相应的国际社会可 接受的基本原则相配套。
The twins were born at the same time ,they are natural clones
How many animals have been cloned?
Creating Dolly! Dolly!
1997年2月22日,英国“Nature”刊登了爱丁堡罗斯林研究 年 月 日 英国“ 刊登了爱丁堡罗斯林研究 所维尔穆特的研究成果, 多莉”羊的克隆成功, 所维尔穆特的研究成果,即“多莉”羊的克隆成功,从此震 惊了世界。 惊了世界。
Cloning PPT
Fill in the chart using the information from the text. Add one reason of your own in each column.
Problems or dangers of cloning
Animal clones may develop the illnesses of older animals. Animal clones may die younger than the donor animals. Evil leaders may want to clone themselves. There are moral objections to cloning human beings.
D. Too much cloning may lead to the destruction of the balance of nature.
6. We can infer from the last three paragraphs that ___.
A. the normal development of Dolly had no effect on the cloning of other species. B. Dolly’s serious disease and final death disturbed the whole world. C. Dolly successfully cloned a new lamb with the help of cloning scientists. D. there were arguments about animal cloning and concerns about the future of cloning.
高二英语Cloning课件.ppt
D. Men will die out because a woman can give birth to a baby without a husband.
exact copy Man-made clone is one of another produced through human animal or intervention(介入) . plant.
natural clones
natural clones
man-made clones
克隆的荧光小猪(左)和正常小猪(右)
useful for research on new
plant species.
Cloning can help save endangered animals.
1. The main idea of the text is____ A. animal cloning is very valuable and can benefit the world. B. animal cloning could be misused by bad people so it must be forbidden. C. animal cloning is well developed because Dolly the sheep was born. D. animal cloning raised arguments and scientists are not sure about its future.
cloning.
3. It can be inferred from the passage that a cloned animal ______. A. usually lives as long as the original one B. usually lives longer than the original one C. usually dies earlier than the original one D. is usually as healthy as the original one
高考英语 Unit2《Cloning》知识与要点课件 新人教选修8
1.undertake(undertook,undertaken)vt.着手;从事;承担 归纳拓展 (1)undertake sth.承担,接受(责任、艰苦的工作等) undertake to do sth.同意、答应或着手做某事 undertake thatclause保证…… (2)undertaking n.任务;事业;企业
【链接训练】 ①Garter Druse________his being selected for the important task to his courage,devotion and knowledge. A.led B.owed C.devoted D.contributed 【解析】 由句意“Garter Druse把这次当选归功于他的勇气、奉献及知识”可知答案为B项。owe sth.to sth.意为“把某事归功于某事”;其他选项与题意不符。 【答案】 B
2.forbid vt.禁止;不许(forbade/forbad,forbidden) 归纳拓展 (1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sth.禁止某事;妨碍某事 forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人干某事 forbid that...禁止……(从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词常用should+动词原形,should可省略) (2)forbidden adj.禁止的;不准的 Forbidden City紫禁城
话题ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1.Natural clones and manmade clones(自然克隆和人造克隆) 2.The history of cloning(克隆的历史) 3.Controversy about cloning(有关克隆的辩论)
高中英语Module 5 Cloning优秀课件
Module 5
1. To learn the words and expressions about cloning and DNA.
2. To learn more about cloning.
Cloning and DNA
Work in pairs. Look at the title of the passage and the words in the box. Decide which ones you’re likely to see.
动物细胞核移植和克隆动物
The relationship between Cloning and DNA.
Read paragraphs 1-3 and fill in the blanks.
Time Scientists
Discovery
1866 1953
Mendel
Watson and Crick
8. If DNA is a transparent acid, can you see through it? Yes.
9. If the results of two similar experiments are contradictory, can both results be true? No.
1. DNA A transparent twisting ladder made of the fundamental component of life
2. a clone an organism which is genetically identical to another 克隆体
3. a stem cell a cell that can develop into every other type of cell 干细胞
克隆还是不克隆英语作文总结
克隆还是不克隆英语作文总结Cloning or Not Cloning: A Comprehensive ExplorationThe debate surrounding the ethics and implications of human cloning has been a topic of intense discussion and controversy in recent years. As advancements in biotechnology continue to push the boundaries of what is possible, the question of whether we should embrace or reject the practice of cloning has become increasingly complex and multifaceted. In this essay, we will delve into the various perspectives on this issue and strive to arrive at a well-informed conclusion.One of the primary arguments in favor of human cloning is the potential to address the pressing issue of organ shortages. Cloning technology could enable the creation of genetically-matched organs, reducing the risk of rejection and providing a viable solution for those in need of life-saving transplants. This prospect has been met with cautious optimism by some in the medical community, as it holds the promise of saving countless lives and improving the quality of life for those suffering from organ failure.Additionally, proponents of cloning argue that it could offer a meansfor individuals to have genetically-related children in situations where traditional reproductive methods are not feasible or desirable. For example, same-sex couples or individuals with fertility issues could potentially utilize cloning technology to have a child that shares their genetic makeup. This could be viewed as an expansion of reproductive rights and a way to fulfill the deeply personal desire to have a biological child.Furthermore, some advocates of cloning believe that the technology could be employed to preserve the genetic legacies of individuals who have passed away, allowing their loved ones to create a clone and continue their lineage. This concept, while controversial, speaks to the human desire to maintain a connection with those we have lost and to ensure that our genetic imprint endures beyond our own lifetimes.However, the opposition to human cloning is equally compelling and deserves careful consideration. One of the primary concerns is the potential for the misuse of cloning technology, leading to the exploitation of vulnerable individuals or the creation of a "designer baby" market. There are fears that cloning could exacerbate existing social inequalities, with only the wealthy and privileged having access to this technology, further widening the gap between the haves and the have-nots.Additionally, the safety and long-term implications of cloning are not yet fully understood. The process of creating a cloned human being is complex and fraught with potential risks, including genetic abnormalities, developmental issues, and unknown psychological and social consequences. The ethical and moral implications of bringing a genetically-identical individual into the world are also deeply troubling to many, as it raises questions about the nature of identity, individuality, and the sanctity of human life.Another significant concern is the potential impact of cloning on the traditional family structure and societal norms. The introduction of cloning technology could disrupt established notions of parenthood, kinship, and the role of genetics in shaping our identities. This could lead to complex legal and social challenges, as well as the potential for the exploitation of vulnerable individuals, such as children born through cloning.Moreover, the religious and philosophical objections to human cloning cannot be overlooked. Many faith traditions and belief systems view the creation of life as a sacred and divine act, and the idea of humans playing God through cloning is seen as a violation of this natural order. Additionally, some philosophers argue that cloning undermines the fundamental principles of human dignity, autonomy, and the inherent worth of each individual.In conclusion, the debate surrounding human cloning is a complex and multifaceted issue that defies simple answers. While the potential benefits of cloning, such as addressing organ shortages and expanding reproductive options, are compelling, the ethical, social, and safety concerns cannot be ignored. As a society, we must carefully weigh the risks and rewards, engage in robust public discourse, and strive to develop a comprehensive regulatory framework that balances the advancement of science with the protection of human rights and dignity. Ultimately, the decision to embrace or reject human cloning will have far-reaching implications for the future of humanity, and it is a responsibility that we must approach with the utmost care and consideration.。
高中英语Module 5 Cloning 优秀课件4
terrify v.
disgust v.
wrinkled adj.
chase v.
emotion n.
fiancee n.
murder v.
burn out
breathe v.
vein
n.
contrast v./n.
excited to see his creation horrified by the monster has nightmares families were killed regrets creating the monster
Read both part 1and 2 and do the following
E. The monster came into being.
para1.The monster came into being.
赋予 生命
在一个寒 冷的夜晚
It was___o_n_a_c_o_l_d_N_o_v_e_m_b_e_r_n_ig_h_tthat I saw_m__y_c_re_a_t_io_n___fo_r_t_h_e_f_ir_st_t_im__e_. F_e_e_lin_g__ve_r_y_a_n_x_io_u_s_,I prepared the equipment that would _g_iv_e_l_if_e_t_othe thing that __la_y_a_t_借m_着_y_微f_e弱e. tThe rain _____fe_l_l _ag_atihnestwindow. My candle wa的s 烛al光most _______buwrnhteonu,t___ its tinybylight, I saw _th_e_y_e_ll_o_w__ey_e_o_f_t_h_e_c_r_ea_t_u_re__o_p_en_..
高中英语Module 5 Cloning优秀课件
Subjunctive Mood 〔1〕 If 条件句
If I were a man, I would be a better husband.
If I were a husband, I would train my kid to love homework.
归纳与总结
1. If I won (win) the lottery〔彩票〕now, I would
buy (buy) ice creams. 2. If the God gave me another chance now,I would
say to the girl : I love you!
条件句
结论:
对现
1. If + 主语 + 过去式
在的
虚拟 2. If + 主语 + were
主句
主语+should /would /could /might + (do)
动词原形
If you had worked hard, you would not have failed in the exam.
Exercise 3
If he hadn’t finished his homework on time yesterday, he__w_o_ul_d_h_a_v_e _b_e_en__p_un_is_h_e_d_
(punish) by Miss Huang.
Exercise 4
幸 运
1 point
2.第一天,我要看sh看ou每ld 一wa个nt善待我、陪伴我的人,感谢 他们让我的生命变得有意义。 On the first day, I ____________ (want) to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living.
高中英语Module 5 Cloning 优秀课件2
现会使法律、 伦理道德混乱。
4.
器官 organ
5. 对…….有利
3. ……
be beneficial
to
6. 滥用 abuse
Intensive reading Para3
1. What is cloning?
Cloning takes DNA from a single _c_e_l_l___ to _c_r_e_a_t_e_ a whole new _in_d__iv_i_d_u__a_l.
2. What is a clone?
a transparent twisting ladder
made of the fundamental components of life
DNA
relationship
Gene is part of DNA that controls how it develops
1866 Intensive reading
A. Approving
B. Critical
Cቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ Objective
D. Indifferent
Objective.
Find the expressions P2-3
1. 解码DNA Unzip the DNA 2. 截取一段序列的基因
Cut out a sequence of genes
3. 把它们插入宿主细胞
…reproduce the _t_a_le__n_ts__ of exceptional human beings
… be __c_o_n_tr_a_d_i_c_to_r_y_ to the original one
…obtain stem cells in embryos which are very __fl_e_x_i_b_l_e__and can
高中英语Module 5 Cloning 优秀课件1
Type
Comments
© 2009 Eyeblaster. All rights reserved
science fiction
Popular and one of the best science fiction stories
Words used to describe the monster
© 2009 Eyeblaster. All rights reserved
• ‘You do not know how much pain and unhappiness I have felt,’said the monster.‘I knew that I was doing evil things,but I could not stop myself.Do you think I enjoyed killing people? My heart was made for love,like a man's heart.After I killed Henry Clerval,I hated myself.But I could not stop myself from more murder. Frankenstein would not give me a wife, but he hoped to find happiness with a wife of his own.He was not fair to me.But now it is ended.Frankenstein is the last person I shall kill.
• It was so popular that it was made into several successful films.
高中英语Unit 2 Cloning--reading(ppt)必修八新人教版
精选课件
5.Should we clone human? In my opinion, I do not agree, for it
may cause many moral problems.
精选课件
Find the main idea of each part:
多利的出现引起了一场反对的风暴,并且对 媒体和公众思想产生了很大的冲击.
精选课件
Language focus:
However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.
精选课件
This happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones, and when small parts of a plant are taken and grown in a laboratory. It also happens in animals when twins identical in sex and appearance are produced from the same original egg.
Warming-up Please answer the following
questions:
1. What’s cloning? .
精选课件
Warming-up
• It’s a way of making an exact copy of another animal and plant
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A famous example of organism cloning-
Dolly t?
The creation of a genetically identical copy of a human.
Therapeutic cloning Reproductive cloning
Use it properly !
Cons of human cloning
Reproductive human cloning Are they humans? No Discrimination Enslavement Extermination Yes
Expensiveness
Better characteristics
In 2002, Americans banned experiments about human cloning in any forms.
in 2002, China announced support to therapeutic cloning.
Pros of human cloning
• There is no need to fear technology itself.
Therapeutic cloning
Cloning cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants It is not in medical practice anywhere in the world How to do it? Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)
Cloning and human cloning
Cloning and human cloning
• The background of cloning and human cloning
• Should Human Cloning be banned? Pros of human cloning Cons of human cloning • Conclusion
Should Human Cloning be banned?
Pros of human cloning
• Cloning should be encouraged as a developing field of science, but not of all types.
therapeutic cloning
• The process of producing similar populations in nature
• The processes used to create copies in biotechnology Molecular cloning Cell cloning Organism cloning
Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT)
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)
Reproductive cloning
Making an entire cloned human, instead of just specific cells or tissues The possibility of reproductive cloning of human has raised controversies
Change People’s Mind
stem cell cloned can reproduce many human parts
cloning organs can save lives
Pros of human cloning
• Rules regarding cloning can be made.
In 2001, British government made rules against reproductive cloning.
It’s too early to reach the topic of human cloning before we have a good understanding of cloning.
The background of cloning and human cloning
What is cloning?
Wider gap between the wealthy and the poor Susceptibility to environment
Disaster
Why not banning cloning
Conclusion
A Double-edged Sword
Measures
legislation supervision