2013届上海市高三英语语法分类汇编

2013届韶钢一中高三英语语法分类汇编【介词】1. The author received tons of congratulations ______ his great success in writing.2. Eating a balanced diet and getting adequate sleep are key ________ maintaining ahealthy and vigorous state of life.3. People who had lived _____ the horror and suffering of the war began to rebuild theirnation.4. Books are the most important records we keep man‘s thought, ideas and feelings.5. The company said as well as giving customers faster internet, 4G would also be _________big benefit to businesses.6. The fishermen were illegally arrested just several miles the north coast.7. _____ fish stocks overexploited, or seriously destroyed, the ocean, the last great piece ofwilderness on this planet, is _____ serious trouble.8. ___________the many ways illegal immigrants come into the United States every year,the vehicle crammed with crowds seems to be the method of choice lately, however, tragedies such as deaths on the journey to the destination, are sometimes reported nowadays．9. China has made a series of technological advances _______ constructing high-speedrailways.10. You‘ll lose appetite if you take too much snack ______ meals.11. Children are ranged ________ order of their performance in the last test.12. "We Chinese people always put emphasis on the friendly relationships t he people ofall countries," said the ambassador.13. Scientists are not sure of the potential effects _______ the greenhouse gases on the futureclimate of the earth.14. Some doctors want to examine the impact those marine mammals have _____ thechildren who had tried dolphin-assisted therapy.15. ______ economy in some European countries worsening, many more workers had to belaid off.16. Larry Walters is_________the relatively few people who have actually turned their dreams into reality.17. Mitch tries to strike a balance _____ his work and his family life.【时态语态】1. Did you foresee that so many investors ______ ( lose )all their money in the stock market?2. All the residents in the area ______(advise) that they move into new flats within three months.3. According to a survey, the number of Chinese weibo users ________( reach)250 millionso far this year, making China the world's No. 1 weibo-using country.4. World Wildlife Fund's project Earth Hour, which encourages people to turn off the light for an hour on the last Saturday of every March, ________ (carry out )to help to create a promising future for the planet.5. – Do you bring the picture?– Yes, I ____ _ it for a whole morning. (looked for )6. ---I hope you will be ready to leave on time.---Don‘t worry. I‘ll be ready by the time the taxi _______(arrive).7. ---I don‘t think our coach knows the real reason for our losing the match.---Well, surprisingly, he does. Our team leader has been called inand (question) now.8. Dr. Margaret Chan was eventually selected as the world's top health official and it is thefirst time that a Chinese ________ (hold) such a high-ranking U.N. post.9. People are looking forward to the new, smaller iPad mini that ________ ( go) on sale in the coming season.10. Even though she ( pay )much, the woman multimillionaire insists on working as astreet cleanser to set her children a good example.11. Every passenger boarding the Titanic ( be)filled with confidence that the shipwas unsinkable.12. The population of this city, forty percent of which are_________(German), _________(rise)by 15% in the last three years.13. According to a recent survey, 95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s______( see) a doctor once a year, compared to 70 percent of men in the same age group.14. — Look! Someone _______( repair) the laptop.—Well, it wasn‘t me. I didn‘t do it.15. After the meeting, we went to the supermarket to do some shopping, only to be told thatit _______(decorate).16. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn‘t spare any time, for I ______(write) acomposition which I have to hand in this morning.17. Most parents believe that the hard work for their school kids ______ (repay ) later intheir lives.18. Any spare cash he referred to ________ ( donate)to more worthy causes.19.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ (wear )comfortably.20.I was trying to pick up my hat that ________( blow )off in the wind, but failed at last.21. --Could you tell me where you‘re working now, Tony?--In the new development zone. But I ______(_work) in a computer company for five years.22. China _____ (develop)at a tremendous rate, an outstanding achievement never seenbefore, during the past two decades.23. More than 20 cars of the new type _____( sell)in the first three days after its launch lastSaturday.24. – Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?-- Yes, he _____ (_interview), and he looked a little bit nervous.25. Boys and girls, make sure you ______ (write )your names on the test paper before handing them in.26. The low-budget iilm Lost in Thailand just __________( become )the most bankableChinese film of all time.27. Although Mo Yan ________(_entitle) one of the top domestic literature awards beforethe Nobel Prize, he is not the most popular novelist in China.28. Since the 14th and 15th centuries, the Diaoyu Islands _____( include) in Chinese maps.29. You may be able to prevent problems if you ____(prepare).【代词】1. Some fast developing countries around the world don‘t care about protecting ______against environmental pollution.2. According to the research, some people prefer to suffer more stress at work in exchangefor high salary, while ________ are willing to live with little pay.3. The gangs were all dealing drugs, but Bob was _____ who got caught.4. Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to_______ by means of speech.5. Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from ________ of theapproaches.6. There is as good as the taste of a fresh apple, especially in the fall.7. Our principal would like to accept _______ of the practical suggestions on how toimprove students‘ lunch.8. — You seem busy these days.—Yes. I‘m looking for a house. It‘s really not easy to find ______ with a garden.9.I need some carbon paper badly, but there is ________ at hand.10. Scientists found that grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced songs differentfrom ______ living in quieter areas.11. Cars do cause people some health problems, in fact far more serious _____ thancomputers do.12. Of all the clues they provided, ______ is of any help for solving the case of robbery.13. Ice Hockey is a game played between two teams, with six players on the ice.14. Besides the occasional hotdog, I rarely eat _____ unhealthy.【情态动词】1. According to the new regulations, one ______ pass night driving test for the license.A. needB. canC. mustD. may2. In order to avoid fires or explosions, people ________ not use mobile phones at gas stations.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need3. – Who _____ be phoning us at this time of night?– It might be your sister.A. mightB. canC. dareD. must4. ---My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who have taken it?---I don‘t know. But keep looking and you will find it.A. shouldB. couldC. needD. shall5. They have promised the money collected be handed to the charity house.A. canB. mustC. willD. shall6. Babies given more love and affection by their mothers _______ deal better with stressand anxiety when they grow up.A. needB. mustC. shallD. may7. — Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday.—Whew! That‘s a big audience. She ______ have been nervous at the beginning.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. shall8. Often, when he ________ something useful, he wasted his time playing computer games.A. should be doingB. must have doneC. should have been doingD. shall be doing9. - Will you stay for the dinner?-Sorry, _____ . The cookers I bought online will be sent to my house this afternoon.A. I can‘tB. I mustn‘tC. I needn‘tD. I shouldn‘t10. It‘s up to the Security Council to decide what measures ____ be taken to restore peaceand security.A. canB. shallC. mayD. will11. Actually you _____ the dictionary here. You are not allowed to use it.A. needn‘t bringB. needn‘t have broughtC. didn‘t need to bringD. don‘t have to bring12. Do you believe drinking a glass of wine every day ______ reduce the danger of heartdiseases? A. could B. must C. need D. should 13. - I'm so tired. Give me some time to have a short break.-It's Monday today. You ＿＿＿＿＿at weekends.A. ought to have stayed upB. need have stayed upC. might have stayed upD. must have stayed up14. When disaster strikes, you _____ find yourself without water, gas and electricity.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will【非谓语动词】(分词)1. He didn‘t have chance to read many books, but folk stories _____ (tell )by local peoplebecame the root of Mo Yan‘s later writings.2. Over time, overuse of antibiotics（抗生素）leads to bacteria that are resistant to the drugs,_____ (make) them all the harder to kill.3. ______( Not see)any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on for ever.4. Unless ______( invite) to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class.5. New house prices in major Chinese cities are continuing to rise, ________ (signal) awarming housing market.6. Though ________( warn)of high costs, many Chinese parents insisted on sending their high school children abroad to study.7. Don‘t spend time beating on a wall, _____ hope to change it into a door.8. Always remember to get every bit of criticism _____ (sandwich)between two thick layers of praise.9. The Swedish academy announced in Stockholm on October 11 that Mo Yan would receivethe 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, ________( make) him the first Chinese national to win the award.10. ________ (initiate)by Taobao 4 years ago, the massive promotion campaign on Nov. 11,Singles' day, has seen the fiercest competition among Chinese online retailers.11. Though (accuse)of taking too many risks, the climber continued his challenge.12. ―Does anybody know the definition of Nerd?‖ (ask )the host seated in the front.13. The students, _________(surprise) at the way the questions were put, didn't know theanswers to them.14. Prices of daily goods ________ (buy )through a computer can be lower than store prices.15. He wasn‘t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___(consider) insufficientlypopular with all members.16. ________ (separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has manyplants and animals not found in any other country in the world.17. The latest research _______ (undertake)shows that micro blog is the most popular socialnetworking tool among Chinese netizens.18. _______( make) several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he feltbitterly regretted.19. A strong earthquake hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch, ______(cause )widespread destruction in the city center.20. Conveniently ______( locate ) in downtown, the hotel is quite popular with visitors to the city.21. The disc, digitally ________(record) in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.22. ________(Not see) any sign of their daughter's school, the anxious couple turned to apoliceman for help.23. ________ (make) her way through the excited crowd in the bookstore, the woman writeris surrounded by a group of admirers.24. We were aware that, ________ , the situation will get worse.A. if not dealing carefullyB. if dealt not carefully withC. if not carefully dealt withD. if not carefully dealing with25. ________( grow )with animals, Pi knows how to keep them under order.26. In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy ______( store )in the food youhave eaten into mechanical energy.27. Health management membership fees range from 2,000 yuan ($ 320) to 20,000 yuan ayear _____( depend)on the level of service.28. The boy has spent a whole day _____( lock )in his room. No one knows what he is doing.29. __________(neglect)for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed.30. Although he has suffered an injury, people keep hoping the world will see Kaka, atalented player,________( enjoy) the game he loves so much.31. _________ (walk )on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a senseof infinite peace.(不定式)1. Sherry used a piece of bread _____ (tempt)the rat into her trap.2. Train stations in China are taking seasonal measures these days _____ (cope )with large numbers of travelers during the upcoming Spring Festival holiday.3. Who would you rather have ______ (deliver )the speech at the class meeting next week?4. If she accepts this position, she will have no choice but ____ meet _an even greaterchallenge.5. Don‘t let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future _____ (ruin )the happinessof your present.6. I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ (use) good judgmentand show concern for others rather than by regulation.7. _______(_ be )his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders fromanother.8. Though ______(warn) of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where theworld‘s biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.9. The media center for the 18th CPC national congress launched its official website _______(offer)service to both domestic and overseas press and readers.10. The village official sponsored the 7-year-old orphan ( get ) out of his awkwardsituation.11. The government will come up with more volunteer projects just ______(_promote) thevolunteer industry.12. Chinese writer Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, is the first Chinese citizen______ (win) the Nobel Prize for Literature.13. Before closing the door to his office, he told his secretary that he was ________( not disturb).14. Planning a balanced diet ________ (involve) trying new and different kinds of foods.15. A total of 264,302 people in the country were reported ________(infect) with HIV bythe end of last September.16. ____( extend ) participation in public decision-making, telephone conference calls arewidely used.17. A reporter‘s task is to inform readers of the events that happened, ______ (notdraw )conclusions.18. ( offer )an important position in a big company, Richard has a good chance toimprove himself.19. Making a proper choice ______ (concern ) the future will probably make much difference in our life.20. - English is hard to learn, isn't it?-I don't think so. ________ (know) more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate.21. The students expected there _____( be )more reviewing classes before the final exams. (动名词)1. Activities on the farm range from milking cows to _____( feed )the chickens to satisfy theneeds of different people.2. __________ in Canada rose 1.0 percent in the third quarter of 2012, following a 0.1 percent increase in the previous quarter.A. Tourist spendB. Tourist spentC. Tourist spendingD. Tourist spends3. ______( examine)once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rulethat all drivers must obey in our country.4. ―My dear friends, let us build our class, a team ever looking forward to_____( realize)the full potential of all its members,‖ said our monitor.5. Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at thegraduation ceremony, because for the speaker, ______( invite )is an honour.6. I remember ______ (ask )Mike for advice since he is regarded by many as a good adviser.7. ________(provide) shoppers with a huge variety of choices for every shopping experiencedistinguishes online shopping from other forms of purchase.8. To avoid ____(_lay) off, you should be prepared to state how your contributions willbenefit the company.9. We have found out the old in the village requires ________ (care) for.10. It can never be denied that ( burden) with a big family results in his quitting school.11. _______( set) our life goals will guide us to a bright future, without which we may wasteour lifetime.12. For many parents, ______(keep) a balance of the Internet media and school work fortheir children has been a big issue.13. He fell into the couch and turned on the TV, unaware of ________ being a snake lyingnear his feet. A. it B. there C. that D. one14. ________( not do)well in an interview made him lose the position in that company.A. Not doingB. Not to have doneC. Having neD. Doing not15. News of the World was gone, shut down after _____ (catch)in the biggest newspaperscandal ever to hit Britain.【定语从句】1. Today‘s college is appropriate as a setting for a society,________ its members mustacquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources．2. The scientists have made an exhaustive study of the virus ________ many people have been infected.3. The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from anycountry _________ has produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction".4. Donald survived when the car ______ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side.5. A Chinese basketball team employed the former NBA superstar Tracy Macready thisyear, ________ encouraged the whole team and the fans.6. Life is a hospital _____ every patient is possessed by the desire to change his bed.7. My grandfather, _____ is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about goodold days.8. Mo Yan, many of works were based on his experience in his birth place, was awardedthe Nobel Prize in Literature 2012.9. I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn't write a good sentence.10. A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, _______ the date, the month andthe year match.11. Microblog is a platform ______ people can express their thoughts, show their daily lifeand communicate with each other by sending post.12. I kept getting mysterious phone calls _______ the caller would hang up as soon as Ianswered.13. I n Canada, cross country skiing is a popular sport among people ______ they can enjoyexcitement and adventure.14. Funny animals is a term used in comics and animated cartoons ________ the animalsare given human characteristics.15. Our math teacher set such a hard test problem _____ none of us could work out the other day.16. Being from a family _____ produced great actors, it‘s no wonder that she quickly foundher way into the spotlight.17. Decreasing the greenhouse effect, ________ may result in global warming, is acomplicated problem facing the whole world.18. Lucy has many positive personality features _____ make her popular at school.【状语从句】1. _______ you start with one small positive thing during your day, you‘ll begin to moveinto a more positive situation.2. In a way, privacy is like health _________ people don't value it until they lose it.3. Larry Walters' story is true, ________ you may find it hard to believe.4. Owing to the level of the damage to factories and infrastructure, it will be weeks oreven months ________ the country‘s supply chain returns to normal.5. Innovation is a natural desire of the human mind to develop variety, ＿＿＿＿＿activity is involved.6. Tears of joy and happiness came to my eyes _____ we won the first prize in the sportsmeeting.7. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment.8. She came up with several ideas about the house decoration ______ a fantastic onepopped into her mind.9. Any athlete will be punished if found to use stimulant, ________ famous he is in thesports field.10. The success of the movie series Bourne Identity shows that a good director should holdthe audience' curiosity ________ the story reaches the end.11. A man can fail many times, but he isn‘t a failure _____ he begins to blame somebody else.12. _____ difficult explorations are, humans have never stopped moving forward.13. John was so disappointed when Susan turned down his proposal ________ he decidedto stay single for the rest of his life.14. Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for cooking the big meal.15. I always prefer to start early leave everything to the last minute.16. I couldn‘t help feeling great I put on the parachute and was pulled off the beach.17. The word ‗positive energy‘is becoming more than common in newspapers andmagazines _______ you could notice.18. Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ he can give you the accuratetreatment.19. School killing cases in the U.S. will continue ______ severer laws are passed over thecontrol of guns.20. ______ it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take agood set of notes, this is not always the case.21. I thought we agreed to talk to each other ________ making any major decisions.22. I was halfway back to hospital where the doctor was working ________ Susan caught upwith me.23. No matter how ________ , you can find something animate, a kind of plant, an animalor human being.24. The Premier says that bilateral relations will grow smoothly and steadily bothcountries follow the principle contained in the Joint documents.25. -- How long do you think it will be ______ the bus arrives here?-- No more than five minutes.26. The young man knew following others never made a unique writer, _______ he didimitate his idols in his very early works.27._______ performing business is by no means easy to get into, still many people are eagerto enter this profession.28. In extreme weather, a worn tyre can break easily ______ it‘s mended, as is often the case.29. There‘s little privacy _____ you have to share a room with a fami ly member.30. Shannon will continue to bother you with phone calls _____ you help her.【名词性从句】1. Nowadays, you‘ll notice a phenomenon _____ a lot of people are wearing jeans to concerts.2. Believe it or not, I‘m not interested in ________ they will listen to my excuse.3. Online education forces colleges to focus on the rest of the learning processes, whichis________ the real value lies.4. Of course, the fact _____ misguided forms of dieting result in so many problems doesnot mean that no dieting is safe.5. Mo Yan, this year‘s Nobel Prize winner in Literature, believes reading is ______firsttriggered his imagination and gave him a way with words.6. The news quickly spread ________China has successfully launched another mannedspaceship.7. You didn‘t study for your test, so your teacher has a point about _____ you failed!8. The government has promised to do ________ lies in its power to relieve the hardships ofthe victims in the snow-stricken area.9. According to the survey, the result is shocking ________ the number of people livingalone has risen.10. People generally think that fairness and justice are at the centre of ______ they arestriving for.11. It worries the couple a lot ______ their only son is behaving worse and worse these days.12. ________ golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century is generally agreed.13. She began to cook the meal, briefly wondering ________ her own household was copingwithout her.14. Director Ang Lee told the New York Film Festival audience following the screening_____ Life of Pi was extremely hard to make.15. The limits of a person‘s intelligence are fixed at birth, but _______ he reaches theselimits depends on his environment.16. When you are older, you are better equipped mentally to cope with _______ happens.17. Although he has become wealthy, Mr. Wood remains _______ he used to be, modest andfriendly.18. His writing is so confusing that it‘s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.19. The government has promised to do ________ helps to solve the problem of unemployment.20. It doesn't matter ________ you choose to go to the UK or the USA —both countrieshave a good fame for their higher education.21. People may forget what you said or what you did, but they will never forget _______you made them feel.22. ________ she was at the time of the murder was of major concern to the police that areinvestigating the case.23. Mary‘s success lies in the fact ______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.24. A high definition digital camera on this cell phone can show you vividly ______ isaround the person you are talking to.25. The news saddened the whole nation ________ five boys died of suffocation (窒息)in arubbish bin.26. It is still not quite clear ________ on earth really matters in deciding a child's character and personality.27. The tragedy calls for gun control measures _____ 26 people were killed in the schoolshooting in Newtown.28. _____ the city‘s public school system should be open to the children of migrant workershas become the focus of discussion.29. Can you be honest about it would take to defend yourself against a gun attack?30. We are deeply impressed by the goal from the conference the average income willdouble by the year 2020.40. As a leader, he never says no to ________ all his group members think is right.【倒装】1. Along with graduation _____ to look for a job!A. comes the needB. does the need comeC. the need comesD. is the need come2. We would like to say that never before ______ so moving a film as The Man Returningfrom Battlefields.A. we had seenB. had we seenC. we have seenD. have we seen3. Only _____ possible to settle the problem.A. does the chief editor come will it beB. when the chief editor comes will it beC. has the chief editor come it will beD. when the chief editor comes it will be4. So absorbed _____ in the experiment that he didn‘t notice it was already 12 o‘clock.A. did heB. he didC. was heD. he was5. From inside the dark house _______.A. some strange smell cameB. came some strange smellC. had some strange smell comeD. did some strange smell come6. _________ solve the medical care for the low-income earners and the unemployed.A. Only by joint efforts can weB. By only joint efforts we canC. Only by joint efforts we canD. Only we can joint effort7. Marie told us that _____ that she was able to set up new branches elsewhere．A. so successful her business wasB. so successful was her businessC. such successful business had sheD. so her business was successful8. Only during four major holidays ________ the a toll-free (免费的) journey in highway.A. Chinese drivers can enjoyB. can enjoy Chinese driversC. do Chinese drivers can enjoyD. can Chinese drivers enjoy9. Only when their private photos appeared on foreign magazines ________ that they hadbeen tracked by paparazzi (狗仔队).A. the royal couple were awareB. were the royal couple awareC. were aware the royal coupleD. the royal couple aware were10. Mere words cannot match the depths of our sorrow, _____ our wounded hearts.A. nor they can healB. so they can healC. nor can they healD. so can they heal11. So _________ that even the people in the next room could hear him.。