初中英语语法知识—情态动词的图文答案(3)
英语情态动词含答案解析
英语情态动词含答案解析
一、情态动词单项选择题
1.—Robert, could you help me wash the car?
—Of course, I ________. I’m coming, dad.
A.could B.should C.can D.need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——罗伯特,你能帮我洗车吗?——当然可以。我来了,爸爸。
考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。could能,过去式;should应该;can能,原形;need需要。问句“could you help me wash the car”中的could表示委婉,肯定回答应用“can”,故选C。
2.You’d better ________ it with your parents before you make a decision.
A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussed D.discussing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你最好先和父母商量一下再做决定。
考查非谓语。you’d better do sth“最好做某事”,空格处应用原形,故选A。
3.— Must I go to music school and be a teacher like you, Dad?
—No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——我必须去音乐学校,像你一样当老师吗,爸爸?——不用,儿子。你可以自由地做自己的决定。
英语情态动词含答案解析
英语情态动词含答案解析
一、情态动词单项选择题
1.— Listen! Peter is singing in the next room.
— It ________ be him. He has gone back to his hometown.
A.can’t B.might C.must D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——听!彼得正在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是他。他已经回到他的家乡了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;might可能;must一定、必须;shouldn’t不应该。根据“He has gone back to his hometown.”可知他已经回到他的家乡了,说明不可能是彼得在隔壁房间唱歌,表示否定推测,用can’t“不可能”,故选A。
2.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!
A.can B.will C.should D.may
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你应该小心你的相机。它很贵!
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;will将;should应该;may可能。根据“It costs!”可知相机很贵,应该小心。故选C。
3.— Must I finish the homework today, Mr. Brown?
— No, you ________. You can finish it in two days.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的知识点总复习有答案解析(3)
一、选择题
1.You should________ the teacher________being late for school.
A.apology to, about B.apologize to, for
C.apologies to, for D.apologize to, on
2.You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't
3.— Do you think it is safe to shop online?
— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked,but they ______ pay delivery costs.
A.can’t; can B.must; must C.can; have to D.mustn’t; can 4.I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.
A.can B.may be C.might D.must
5.—________your house be cleaned right now?
—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()
英语情态动词含答案解析
英语情态动词含答案解析
一、情态动词单项选择题
1.一There is somebody knocking at the door. Who ________ it be?
一I'm not sure. But it ________ be a delivery man(快递员). I bought something on Pin Duoduo. A.may; must B.must; can C.can; may D.must; may
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——有人在敲门。会是谁呢?——我不确定。但可能是快递员。我在拼多多上买了些东西。
考查情态动词。may可能;可以;must必须;一定;can可能,能。第一句话是特殊疑问句,表示“可能”,应用can;根据答语中“I’m not sure”可知,第二个空用may表示“可能”。故选C。
2.—My legs hurts, and I ________ see very well. Will I go blind?
—No, you’ve just hit your head.
A.may B.can C.may not D.can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我的腿疼,我看不太清楚。会失明吗?——不,你只是撞到了头。
考查情态动词。may可以;can能;may not可能不;can’t不能;根据“Will I go blind?”可知,此处说的是看不清楚,空处表达的是“不能”,应用can’t,故选D。
3.—________ you please tell me something about the life in Canada?
英语情态动词含答案解析
英语情态动词含答案解析
一、情态动词单项选择题
1.It’s quite cold outside. You’d better ________ the windows or the door.
A.open B.not to open C.don’t open D.not open
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:外面很冷。你最好不要打开窗户或门。
考查固定句型,open v. 开。had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事,根据“It’s quite cold outsi de.”可知应该是最好不要开窗户或门,故选D。
2.—I cannot find my pen. ________ I borrow yours?
—Sure.
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Would
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我找不到我的钢笔。我可以借你的吗?——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;should应该;would将。根据“I borrow yours”可知,此处应用can表请求允许,希望能借对方的钢笔用一下,故选A。
3.—Is that Miss Liu over there?
—No. It ________ be her. She has gone to the USA.
A.mustn't B.can't C.won't D.needn't
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——是刘小姐在那边吗?——不是。那不可能是她。她去美国了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准;can’t不可能;won’t将不;needn’t没必要。根据“She has gone to the USA她去美国了”可知那不可能是刘小姐,应用“can’t”表示否定推测。故选B。
推荐初中英语语法专题讲座—情态动词(含练习及答案)
初中英语语法专题讲座——情态动词
【复习要点】
一、情态动词的特点:
情态动词,又叫情态助动词。它们具有以下特点:
⑴它们必须与其他动词连用,即:情态动词+动词原形,表示说话人对所述动作的看法,如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。
⑵绝大多数情态动词没有人称和数的变化,即第三人称单数不加-s(以be和have 开头的情态动词短语除外)。
⑶在意义上,情态动词具有“多义性”。例如:can既可表示能力,又可表示可能、允许等意义。
二、部分情态动词的基本用法:
1. can的基本用法:
⑴表示体力或智力上的能力,即“能够,会”,可与be able to转换。例如:He can speak English. / He is able to speak English. 他会讲英语。Can you play basketball? — No, I can’t. 你会打篮球吗?——我不会。
如果表示将来具备的能力,要用will be able to。例如:If I have a good sleep, I will be able to do the problem. 假如我睡个好觉,我就能做那道题目了。
⑵表示许可,主要用于口语,书面语一般用may。例如:Can we go home now, please? — No, you can’t. 我们可以现在就回家吗?——不可以。You can only smoke in this room. 你只能在这间房间里抽烟。You can’t keep the library books for more than a month. 图书馆的书借期不可超过一个月。
初中英语语法之情态动词
初中英语语法之情态动词
•相关推荐
初中英语语法大全之情态动词
情态动词:
①常见的情态动词有:can (could) ,may (might), must ,shall (should), will (would), dare (dared) , need等,另外,have to、had better也当作情态动词使用。情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。
②can表示体力、脑力方面的能力或客观的可能性。口语中, 在询问或说明一件事可不可以做时,常用“can”代替“may”。情态动词“can”的过去式是“could”,否定式是“cannot”通常缩写成“can’t”,“could”的否定式是“could not”,通常缩写成“couldn’t”。如:Can I help you?(要帮忙吗?)/ He can swim.(他会游泳)/ That can’t be Mr Li.(那不可能是李先生)
③ may表示允许、请求或可能性,用may提问时,肯定回答一般用Certainly或Yes,you may.;否定回答一般用can’t或mustn’t. 如:May I ask you a question?—Certainly.(可以问你一个问题吗?当然可以)/ You may go now.(现在你可以走了)/ It may be in your pocket.(它可能在你的`衣袋里)
④ must表示“必须”、“一定”的意思。表示“必须”时否定形式是mustn’t;表示“一定”时,否定形式是“can’t” 如:We must be very careful when we cross the road.(我们过马路时一定要非常小心)/ It must be Jack.(那准是杰克)/ I haven’t seen Kate today. She can’t be here.(我今天没有看到过凯特,她不可能在这里) [注意]用must(必须)进行提问时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t;用must(一定)进行提问时,肯定回答仍用must,但是否定回答用can’t.如:Must we clean the room before we leave? –Yes,you must.或No,you needn’t.(我们走之前必须要打扫房间吗?是的,必须打扫。/ 不,不需要。) / Must she be in the romm? –Yes,she must.或No,she can’t.(她一定在房间里吗?是的,一定。/ 不,不可能
初中英语语法总结:情态动词
I. 情态动词基本⽤法:
在英语中主要的情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, need , ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .
1.情态动词的特征
(1)情态动词本⾝有词义,但词义不完成,因此不能单独作谓语,只能和其他的动词原形⼀起构成谓语。
(2)情态动词后接的动词不定式⼀律不带to。
(3)情态⽀词不随⼈称变化⽽变(即不管是何⼈称,后⾯接的情态动词都⼀样)。
(4)含有情态动词的否定都是由“情态动词+not”构成的,如:can-can not may-may not need-need not
(5)含有情态动词的疑问句的构成
May I come in?我可以进来吗? Can you lend me some money?你能借给我⼀些钱吗?
注意:含有have to 的句⼦变成疑问句时不同。如:
I have to go today,今天我必须⾛,
Do you have to go today?你今天必须⾛吗?
2.情态动词的⽤法
(1)Can的⽤法
①表⽰体⼒或脑⼒⽅⾯的“能⼒”
Can you drive?你会开车吗?
Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?
Can you lift heavy box?你能将这个重箱⼦拎起来吗?
②表⽰客观条件允许
You can skate on the lake.(The ice is thick enough.)
英语情态动词含答案解析
英语情态动词含答案解析
一、情态动词单项选择题
1.We ________ see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle(闪耀)so.
A.can not B.should not C.must not D.need not
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:如果星星不这样闪烁,我们就不能看见往哪个方向走。
考查情态动词。can not不能;should not不应该;must not不必、不允许;need not不需要。根据“if the stars do not twinkle(闪耀)so.”结合“We … see which way to go”,可知如果星星不这样闪烁,我们就不能看见往哪个方向走,因此用can not“不能”,故选A。
2.—I cannot find my pen. ________ I borrow yours?
—Sure.
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Would
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我找不到我的钢笔。我可以借你的吗?——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;should应该;would将。根据“I borrow yours”可知,此处应用can表请求允许,希望能借对方的钢笔用一下,故选A。
3.— Must I finish the homework today, Mr. Brown?
— No, you ________. You can finish it in two days.
(完整版)情态动词用法及其练习与答案
情态动词
情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。
一、can, could
1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。
如:Can you lift this heavy box? (体力)
Mary can speak three languages.(知识)
Can you skate?(技能)
此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在式和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。如:I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.
当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。如:
He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.
2) 表示请求和允许。
-----Can I go now?
----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。
---- Could I come to see you tomorrow?
---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的基础测试题及解析(3)
一、选择题
1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends.
A.can’t B.might have to C.needn’t
2.—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.
—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A.buying, don’t read B.to buy, not read
C.buying, not read D.to buy, not to read
3.You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t
4.―I didn’t pass the driving test again.
―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.
A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 5.—Is Wendy in the classroom now?
—I’m not sure. She ________ be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago.
英语情态动词含答案解析
英语情态动词含答案解析
一、情态动词单项选择题
1.________ you hear someone crying? Go and see what’s happening.
A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能听到有人在哭吗?去看看发生了什么事。
考查动词辨析。Can能,可以;May也许;Must必须;Need需要。根据“…you hear someone crying?”可知,此处表示“能”,故选A。
2.—Mom, do you kn ow where my keys are? I can’t find them.
—I’m not sure. They ________ be in your white bag.
A.shall B.may C.will D.must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,你知道我的钥匙在哪里吗?我找不到他们。——我不知道。它们可能在你的白色包里。
考查情态动词辨析。shall将;may可能;will愿意;must必须。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,妈妈也不确定,因此是“可能”在白包里。故选B。
3.—Must we clean and tidy the classroom now?
—No, you ________. It ________ after school in the afternoon.
A.mustn’t; must clean B.needn’t; must clean C.don’t have to; can be cleaned
中考英语情态动词100及答案
中考英语情态动词100及答案
一、初中英语情态动词
1.—We've got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I __________ bring anything with me?
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. couldn't
D. needn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。—你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗?A. can't 不能;B. mustn't 表示禁止,一定不要;C. couldn't不能,表示过去时态;D. needn't不必。结合句意,故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
2.All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. could
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须;D. could可能,可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。
3.A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.
A. can't; can
初中英语语法练习情态动词练习
初中英语语法练习情态动词练习
语法练习
情态动词练习(一)
1. She _____ the book sometime in the past, or she couldn’t have answered the
question so well.
A. can have
B. must have read
C. should read
D. need reading 2. Tom went on foot, but he _____ by bus.
A. might be going
B. should go
C. could have gone
D. ought have gone
3. The plant is dead. I _____ it more water.
A. should have given
B. will give
C. would give
D. must give
4.—_____ you like to see the film?
—Yes, _____.
A. Will/I’d like to
B. Would/I’d like to see
C. Wo uld/I’d like to
D. Do/I’d like to
5. I’ll do everything I _____ you.
A. can help
B. can to help
C. must help
D. am to help
6. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ________ be here at any moment.
初中英语语法大全——情态动词(共25张PPT)
三. must的用法
1.表示必须 must表示必须多指现在或将来的情况,强调说话者的主观语气即说话者认 为有必要或有义务做某事。对其一般疑问句的肯同答用must,否定回答用 needn't或者don't have to。 Everyone must take notes carefully in Professor Liu’s class. Must I finish the work tonight ? ---Yes, you must. --- No, you needn’t /don't have to.
二、may/might的用法
1. 表示许可 表示请求许可时用may/might均可,不过might 的语气更婉; 在给予许可时可用can/may, 但不能用might。 eg:May I have your name and e-mail address? --Sure. (同意请求时,用can或者may,或者不用情态动词回 eg: He asked if he might go home
(2)can用于肯定句中时表示理论上的可能性,即从理论上看 有可但实际未必会发生。有时指一时的情况,常意为“有时 会”。 eg: Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即 使有经脸的老师也可能出错。 eg: Jim can be very annoying. 吉姆有时候会很烦人
初中英语语法:情态动词讲解及练习
初中英语语法:情态动词讲解及练习
情态动词讲解及练习(Modal Verbs)
情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热点。
* 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词(Modal Auxiliaries)”,因为它和基本助动词(be,do, have)都属于助动词类。
* 情态动词和其他动词连用,可表示说话人的语气。
* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。
* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
* 常用的情态动词有:
can, could, may, might, shall, should,
will, would,must,这九大情态动词;
其他的还有ought to, need, dare等。
一、九大情态动词的时态关系:
1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could
2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might
3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should
4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would
5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must (常用had to来代替)
二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”
(can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to)
(1)can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”:
1. He can't be at home. 他不可能在家。(否定句)
2. Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗? (将情态动词can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
一、选择题
1.—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.
—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
2.-Listen! A wolf is crying!
-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t
3.―I didn’t pass the driving test again.
―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.
A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't
4.—________your house be cleaned right now?
—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()
A.Must B.May C.Can
5.—Is that cap Bob’s?
—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not
6.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—Where are you going for your summer holiday?
—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.
A.should B.will C.may D.must
7.—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A.must be B.have to be C.may be D.can be
8.—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?
—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Can; couldn’t C.Could; can’t D.Can; mustn’t 9.— I would like________ to see a movie.
—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.
A.to go, go B.go, not go C.to go, not go D.going, go 10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.
—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.
A.might be B.could be C.can't be
11.I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
12.I’m sorry, childre n over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.
A.may B.must C.can D.ought to 13.—Jack must be in his office, I think.
—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.
A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't 14.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?
A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t it
C.must rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it
15.When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money
______buy.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.can’t
16.---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.
---It ______ true because there was little snow there.
A.may not be B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.will be
17.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?
A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 18.一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.
一No,you . Don't you see the light is still red?
A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't 19.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.
—Do you mean I___ bring anything?
A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't 20.—Could I call you by the first name?
—Yes, you .
A.will B.could C.may D.might
21.— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?
— ________.
A.Yes, I could B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I won’t 22.You should________ the teacher________being late for school.
A.apology to, about B.apologize to, for
C.apologies to, for D.apologize to, on
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——Jenny,我们不需要给母亲买礼物,我们可以从上到下打扫房子。——好主意,