金属材料英语
金属材料专业英语词汇
Material Science 材料科学Material Science Definition 材料科学定义Machinability[məʃi:nə'biliti]加工性能Strength .[streŋθ]强度Corrosion & resistance durability.[kə'rəʊʒən] &[ri'zistəns] .[ 'djʊrə'bɪlətɪ] 抗腐蚀及耐用Special metallic features 金属特性Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 抗敏感及环境保护Chemical element 化学元素Atom of Elements 元素的原子序数Atom and solid material 原子及固体物质Atom Constitutes 原子的组织图Periodic Table 周期表Atom Bonding 原子键结合Metal and Alloy 金属与合金Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属Features of Metal 金属的特性Crystal Pattern 晶体结构Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell 晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格X – ray crystal analytics method X线结晶分析法Metal space lattice 金属结晶格子Lattice constant 点阵常数Mill's Index 米勒指数Metal Phase and Phase Rule金相及相律Solid solution 固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 置换固熔体Interstitial solid solution 间隙固熔体Intermetallic compound 金属间化合物Transformation 转变Transformation Point 转变点Magnetic Transformation 磁性转变Allotropic Transformation 同素转变Thermal Equilibrium 热平衡Degree of freedom 自由度Critical temperature 临界温度Eutectic 共晶Peritectic [.peri’tekti k] Temperature包晶温度Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体Hypereutectic Alloy 过共晶体Plastic Deformation 金属塑性Slip Plan 滑动面Distortion 畸变Work Hardening 硬化Annealing 退火Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Recrystallization 再结晶Properties & testing of metal 金属材料的性能及试验Chemical Properties 化学性能Physical Properties 物理性能Magnetism 磁性Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比电阻Specific gravity & specific density比重Specific Heat比热热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度 Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strength)弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Young’s module of elasticity to yield point伸长度 Elongation断面缩率 Reduction of area破坏性检验 destructive inspections渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法 Microscopic inspection破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection冲击测试 Impact Test疲劳测试 Fatigue Test蠕变试验Creep Test潜变强度 Creeps Strength第一潜变期 Primary Creep第二潜变期 Secondary Creep第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质 Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction导磁率[系数,性] Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场 (Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子 (Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetisms, Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetisms抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相 Steel Phases钢铁的名称 Name of steel铁素体Ferrite渗碳体 Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共析钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属 Single Phase Metal共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium Pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢以元素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能 Hardenability钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准 High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介 General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准 JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片 (双单光片)的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能 Drawing ability硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至 1.6公厘,准确至 0.1公厘 3个试片平均数 ) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率) Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于 500公厘,标准回火 ) Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet 防止生锈 Rust Protection生锈速度表 Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ µ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass 日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力 Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊 Spot welding滚焊 Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程 Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介 General镀锡薄铁片的构造 Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量 Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线 Narrow Hysteresis矫顽磁力 Coercive Force硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格 End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准 International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数 (日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火 Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度 Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature绝缘表面 Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数 Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途 End Usages抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准 (JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准 (ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets andCoils公差 Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力 Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板 Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 表面处理 Surface finish 薄卷片及薄片(0.3至 2.9mm 厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP) Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片 Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条 Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条 Measure Tape魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图 Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理 Edge Finish硬度 Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式 The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤长的重量 /公斤(阔 100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔 100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公尺长的重量 /公斤(阔 2.0-10公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔 2.0-10公厘) Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip分类 Classification用组织结构分类 Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片 Carbon Steel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip回火状态 Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished淬火剂 Quenching Media碳钢回火 Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火 Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火 High Temperature Tempering退火 Annealing完全退火 Full Annealing扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing中途退火 Process Annealing球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火 Bright Annealing淬火 Quenching时间淬火 Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍 Nickel Plated镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属 Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal轴承合金 Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准 JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金 Fusible Alloy焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊 Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材 Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线),火线 (退火低碳钢线 ),铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能 Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径 Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507) 级别,代号及化学成份 Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度 Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份 AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire (to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表 Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准 G3522) Piano Wires (to G3522)级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied WireDiameters直径,公差及拉力强度 Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层 Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份 Stainless Spring Wire – National Standard number, Characteristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差 Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987 Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份 Chemical Composition机械性能 Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及 347之拉力表 Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347 A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表 Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) JIS –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)易车碳钢 Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份 Chemical composition圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表 Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm) Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel 扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire 加工方法 Manufacturing Method应用材料 Material Used特点 Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire 扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance。
金属材料专业英语(带音标)
金属材料专业英语材料科学材料科学定义[məʃə'] 加工性能.[ŋθ] 强度& .[kə'rəʊʒən] &['ə] .[ 'ʊrə'bɪlətɪ] 抗腐蚀及耐用金属特性, & 抗敏感及环境保护[ə'ləʒ]化学元素'ə]元素的原子序数原子及固体物质原子的组织图['kɔ]周期表[ə'ɔ]. 周期的;定期的原子键结合金属与合金['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]& 铁及非铁金属['əs]. [化]亚铁的;铁的,含铁的金属的特性晶体结构['əl]n. 水晶;结晶,晶体;水晶饰品. 水晶的;透明的,清澈的, & 晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格['læ]n. 格子;格架;晶格. 使成格子状X – X线结晶分析法[,ænə'əl]金属结晶格子点阵常数's 米勒指数金相及相律固熔体置换固熔体[ʌ:ʃənəl]间隙固熔体[ə'ʃəl]n. 填隙原子;节间. 间质的;空隙的;填隙的金属间化合物[ə'tæ]['kɔ, kəm']. 混合;合成;和解妥协;搀合. 妥协;和解n. 化合物;复合词;混合物. 复合的;混合的转变转变点磁性转变[mæɡ']同素转变[mæɡ']. [化]同素异形的热平衡['θəəl]. 热的,热量的n. 上升暖气流. 热的,热量的['əm]自由度临界温度共晶[:']n. 共熔合金. 共熔的;容易溶解的[’] 包晶温度包晶反应包晶合金亚共晶体[ə']n. 低级低共熔体. 亚共晶的过共晶体金属塑性[ɔ:'ʃən]n. 变形滑动面畸变['tɔ:ʃən]硬化退火回复柔软再结晶[ə'ʃən]& 金属材料的性能及试验化学性能['ɔpə]物理性能磁性['mæɡəm]& 比电阻& 比重比热热膨胀系数['mæɡəm]n. 协同因素;[数]系数;[物]率. 合作的;共同作用的['θəəl]. 热的,热量的n. 上升暖气流导热度机械性能['kæəl]. 机械的;呆板的;力学的;无意识的;手工操作的屈服强度(降伏强度) ( )弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点 , ’s [i'læ]. 有弹性的;易伸缩的;灵活的n. 松紧带;橡皮圈['mɔ, ʒ]n. 模数;模块;组件[æs'ə]n. 弹性;弹力;灵活性伸长度[ɔŋ'ɡʃən, ɔŋ-]断面缩率 ['dʌkʃən]破坏性检验渗透探伤法磁粉探伤法放射线探伤法 [əu'æ]. 射线照相术的超声波探伤法 [,ʌə'sɔ]. 超音速的;超声的n. 超声波显微观察法 [ə'ɔ]破坏的检验冲击测试疲劳测试 [fə':ɡ]n. 疲劳,疲乏;杂役. 使疲劳;使心智衰弱. 疲劳. 疲劳的蠕变试验 []. 爬行;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩;蔓延n. 爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者潜变强度第一潜变期第二潜变期第三潜变期主要金属元素之物理性质工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属– & –磁力简介软磁硬磁磁场磁性感应导磁率[系数,性] [əə']n. 弥漫;渗透性;[物]透磁率,导磁系数磁化率 ()[səə'ə]磁力( )及磁场 ( )是因物料里的电子 ()活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 , , , &抗磁体磁偶极子['ə]负磁力效应顺磁体正磁化率 [səə'ə]铁磁体转变元素交换能量外价电子 ['ə]n. [化]价;原子价;化合价;[生]效价化学结合自发上磁 [ɔn'əs]磁畴 [dəu']n. 领域;产业;地产;[计]域名相反旋转 ['ɔpə, ]比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 , &反铁磁体亚铁磁体磁矩净磁矩钢铁的主要成份钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类铁相 [']n. 阶段,时期(的复数形式)v. 逐步实行(的三单形式)钢铁的名称铁素体 [']渗碳体奥氏体珠光体及共析钢奥氏体碳钢单相金属共释变态珠光体亚铁释体初释纯铁体过共释钢 []n. 大肆宣传;皮下注射. 大肆宣传;使…兴奋粗珠光体 [kɔ]. 粗糙的;下等的;粗俗的中珠光体幼珠光体磁性变态点钢铁的制造[æ'fæʃəŋ]连续铸造法电炉均热炉['səŋ]n. 浸湿,浸透. 湿透的,极湿的. 湿透地全静钢半静钢沸腾钢(未净钢) []n. 边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈. 作…的边,装边于. 作…的边,装边于钢铁生产流程钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 , , , &熔铸锻造挤压延轧冲剪 &特殊钢以元素分类特殊钢以用途来分类易车(快削)不锈钢含铅易车钢含硫易车钢 [sʌl'ə]硬化性能钢的脆性[']n. 脆弱性;脆性,脆度低温脆性回火脆性日工标准下的特殊钢材铬钢–日工标准 G4104 G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62 G4105 [ə]镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 G4102 ['əl]n. 镍;镍币;五分镍币. 镀镍于镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64 , & G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准 ['mæŋɡə, æŋɡə']片及板材 , &冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 G3141) 73 - 95 ( ) ( G 3141)简介美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片– ()日工标准 G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释( ) G3141[:'kəŋ]n. 译码;解码v. 破译;译解(的形式)材料的加工性能硬度表面处理冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 & & [kɔ]. n. 延长;伸长;延伸率;伸长率盘绕,把…卷成圈n. 卷;线圈. 成圈状冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 , , ,硬度及拉力 & [', əl]. [物]拉力的;可伸长的;可拉长的拉伸测试(顺纹测试) [ɔŋ'ɡʃən, ɔŋ-]杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至 1.6公厘,准确至 0.1公厘 3个试片平均数 ) (: 0.4 1.6, 0.1)曲面(假曲率)厚度及阔度公差 &平坦度(阔度大于 500公厘,标准回火 ) (>500, : )弯度冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 & &防止生锈生锈速度表焊接气焊埋弧焊 [səb'məʒd]. 水下的,在水中的v. 使陷入;潜入水中(的过去分词)电阻焊冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 ( , ) (:30-32 µ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 &日工标准( G3141)[]n. 张力;拉紧;血缘;负担;扭伤. 拉紧;尽力. 拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力冷辘钢片化学成份– G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式–日工标准( G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 G3141冷辘钢片订货需知[,θiə'əl, ,θi:ə-]. 理论的;假设的;理论上的;推理的其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) &电镀锌钢片或电解钢片电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力& [kə'rəuʒən]n. 腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败上漆能力 [əd':ʒən]n. 支持;粘附;固守电镀锌钢片的焊接 ['ɡæə]. 通电;镀锌;刺激点焊滚焊 []n. 缝;接缝. 缝合;接合;使留下伤痕. 裂开;产生裂缝电镀锌(电解)钢片生产流程常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 , , & ,锌镀层质量 [ŋk]表面处理冷轧钢片热轧钢片电解冷轧钢片厚度公差热轧钢片厚度公差冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差长度公差理论质量[,θiə'əl, ,θi:ə-]锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) ( )锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) ( )镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 G3303)简介镀锡薄铁片的构造镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程锡层质量 ( G3303-1987)两面均等锡层两面不均等锡层级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号, , & 镀层质量标记 &硬度单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)钢的种类常用尺寸电器用硅 [硅] 钢片简介软磁材料滞后回线矫顽磁力 [kəu'ə]. 强制的;高压的;胁迫的硬磁材料最大能量积硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处晶粒取向()及非晶粒取向() & ['ɔ, 'ə]. 定向的;导向的;以…为方向的v. 调整;确定…的方位;使朝向(的过去分词)电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 ['ʃən, 'ə-]n. 绝缘;隔离,孤立晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准–晶粒取向电器用硅钢片晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数 (日工标准及美材标准) B ( )退火 [ə']电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因退火时注意事项碳污染 [kəæ'ʃən]n. 污染,玷污;污染物热力应先从工件边缘透入['læ]. 层压的;层积的;薄板状的v. 分成薄片;用薄片覆盖(的过去分词)提防过份氧化 ['][,ɔ'ʃən]应力退火温度–绝缘表面非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数 ,&电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 ( ) &镀铝硅钢片镀铝硅合金钢片的特色用途抗化学品能力镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准 ( G3314) G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准 ( 463-77)35.7 G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 G 3314公差镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 & 镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 ,焊接能力镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)钢板钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 & ,钢板生产流程钢板订货需知不锈钢不锈钢的定义不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性 , & [kə'rəuʒən]n.腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败铁铬系不锈钢片马氏体不锈钢低碳马氏体不锈钢含铁体不锈钢镍铬系不锈钢释出硬化不锈钢['ʃən]n. 坠落;沉淀,沉淀物;鲁莽;冰雹铁锰铝不锈钢/ / /不锈钢的磁性&不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类, , &表面保护胶纸不锈钢片材常用代号表面处理薄卷片及薄片(0.3至 2.9厚之片)机械性能( 0.3 2.9) –不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, ) 不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途– , , , &不锈钢薄片用途例[ɡʒ]n. 计量器;标准尺寸;容量规格. 估计;测量;给…定规格不锈钢片、板用途例, &不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解耐热不锈钢镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度铬系耐热钢镍铬耐热钢-超耐热钢抗热超级合金耐热不锈钢比重表–不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表发条片发条的分类及材料上链发条倒后擦发条圆面("卜竹")发条 [kɔn']. 凸面的;凸圆的n. 凸面体;凸状拉尺发条魔术手环魔术手环尺寸图定型发条定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 [tɔ]n. 转矩,扭矩;项圈,金属领圈定型发条的形状及翻动过程定型发条驱动力公式及代号边缘处理硬度高碳钢化学成份及用途 ,每公斤发条的长度简易公式 1 5 & 301每公斤长的重量 /公斤(阔 100-200公厘) () ( 100-200) 5 & 301每公斤之长度 (阔 100-200公厘) ( 100-200) 5 & 301每公尺长的重量 /公斤(阔 2.0-10公厘) () ( 2.0-10) 5 & 301每公斤之长度 (阔 2.0-10公厘) ( 2.0-10)高碳钢片分类用组织结构分类用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢弹簧用碳钢片冷轧状态回火状态淬火及回火状态 & –贝氏体钢片弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理淬火剂碳钢回火回火有低温回火及高温回火 &高温回火退火完全退火扩散退火[':ʒən]n. 扩散,传播;[物]漫射低温退火中途退火球化退火光辉退火淬火 [ʃ]. 结束;熄灭,淬火;解渴;冷浸. 熄灭;平息时间淬火奥氏铁孻回火马氏铁体淬火高碳钢片用途冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 ( ) G3311电镀金属钢片电镀金属捆片的优点金属捆片电镀层镀镍镀铬镀黄铜基层金属低碳钢或铁基层金属 &不锈钢基层金属铜基层金属 []n. 底部;垒;基础. 卑鄙的;低劣的. 以…作基础黄铜基层金属轴承合金轴承合金–日工标准 H 5401 H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 ,易溶合金焊接合金软焊软焊合金–日本标准 H 4341 H 4341硬焊其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录细线材、枝材、棒材 , &线材/枝材材质分类及制成品铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 G 3532 ( ) G 3532光线(低碳钢线),火线 (退火低碳钢线 ),铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 , ,& - , , .机械性能锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径 , 冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 & ( G3507)级别,代号及化学成份 ,直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度'æə],冷拉钢枝材枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份 , 冷拉钢板重量表高碳钢线枝 ( G3506)冷拉高碳钢线 ( G3521, 84580-1&2)化学成份分析表线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) ( G 3521) 琴线(日本标准 G3522) ( G3522)级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 , ,直径,公差及拉力强度 , ['ŋ]n. 缠绕;旋扭法;扭转;诱骗. 缠绕的;曲折的;转动的v. 编成;盘绕;扭曲(的形式)[', əl]. [物]拉力的;可伸长的;可拉长的裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层[pə'][ɔ:]常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份– , , &弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表 ,处理及表面状况 &各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表圆径及偏圆度之公差 &铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 A313 – 1987 –– A313 – 1987化学成份机械性能305, 316, 321及 347之拉力表 305, 316, 321 347A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表 A1S1-302日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) –( & )美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) – & ( & ) ['æə]n. 字母表,字母系统;入门,初步易车碳钢 ( G4804 )化学成份圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 , , ['sæɡənəl]. 六边的,六角形的易车(快削)不锈钢易车(快削)不锈钢种类易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 ) [ɡ]. 磨碎;磨快. 磨碎;折磨n. 磨;苦工作易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 &扁线、半圆线及异形线 , , ['ʒən]n. 精确;精度,精密度. 精密的,精确的加工方法应用材料特点用途不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 & 扁线公差方线公差专业知识材料科学基础常用英语词汇物料科学物料科学定义加工性能强度抗腐蚀及耐用&金属特性抗敏感及环境保护, &化学元素元素的原子序数原子及固体物质原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 , , , ( )原子的组织图周期表原子键结金属与合金铁及非铁金属&金属的特性晶体结构晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格, &X线结晶分析法X –金属结晶格子格子常数米勒指数 's 金相及相律固熔体置换型固熔体插入型固熔体金属间化物金属变态变态点磁性变态同素变态合金平衡状态相律自由度临界温度共晶包晶温度包晶反应包晶合金亚共晶体过共晶体金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较金属塑性滑动面畸变硬化退火回复柔软再结晶金属材料的性能及试验 &化学性能物理性能颜色磁性比电阻&比重&比热热膨胀系数导热度机械性能屈服强度(降伏强度) ( )弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 , 's伸长度断面缩率金属材料的试验方法不破坏检验–渗透探伤法磁粉探伤法放射线探伤法超声波探伤法显微观察法破坏的检验冲击测试疲劳测试潜变测试潜变强度第壹潜变期第二潜变期第三潜变期主要金属元素之物理性质工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属– & –磁力简介软磁硬磁磁场磁性感应透磁度磁化率 ()磁力( )及磁场( )是因物料里的电子()活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体, , &抗磁体磁偶极子负磁力效应顺磁体正磁化率铁磁体转变元素交换能量外价电子化学结合自发上磁磁畴相反旋转比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体, &反铁磁体亚铁磁体磁矩净磁矩钢铁的主要成份钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类铁相钢铁的名称纯铁体渗碳体奥氏体珠光体及共释钢奥氏体碳钢单相金属共释变态珠光体亚铁释体初释纯铁体过共释钢珠光体粗珠光体中珠光体幼珠光体磁性变态点钢铁的制造连续铸造法电炉均热炉全静钢半静钢沸腾钢(未净钢) 钢铁生产流程钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 , , , &熔铸锻造挤压延轧冲剪 &特殊钢简介特殊钢以原素分类特殊钢以用途来分类易车(快削)不锈钢含铅易车钢含硫易车钢硬化性能钢的脆性低温脆性回火脆性日工标准下的特殊钢材铬钢–日工标准 G4104G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64, & G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准片及板材, &冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 G3141) 73 - 95 ( ) ( G 3141)简介美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片– ()日工标准 G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释( ) G3141材料的加工性能硬度表面处理冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法& &冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表, , ,硬度及拉力 &拉伸测试(顺纹测试)杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)(: 0.4 1.6, 0.1)曲面(假曲率)厚度及阔度公差 &平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火)(>500, : )弯度冷辘钢片储存与处理提示& &防止生锈生锈速度表焊接气焊埋弧焊电阻焊冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况( , ) (:30-32 μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变&日工标准( G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份– G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式–日工标准( G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 G3141冷辘钢片订货需知其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) &电镀锌钢片或电解钢片简介电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力 &上漆能力电镀锌钢片的焊接点焊滚焊电镀锌(电解)钢片生产流程常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度, , & ,锌镀层质量表面处理冷轧钢片热轧钢片电解冷轧钢片厚度公差热轧钢片厚度公差冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差长度公差理论质量锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)( )锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)( )镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 G3303) 简介镀锡薄铁片的构造镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程锡层质量( G3303-1987)两面均等锡层两面不均等锡层级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号, , &镀层质量标记&硬度单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)钢的种类表面处理常用尺寸电器用硅 [硅] 钢片简介软磁材料滞后回线矫顽磁力硬磁材料最大能量积硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处晶粒取向()及非晶粒取向()&电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类电器用钢片的绝缘涂层晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准–晶粒取向电器用硅钢片晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)B ( )退火电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因退火时注意事项碳污染热力应先从工件边缘透入提防过份氧化应力退火温度–晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼()定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫()定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼低硫() 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼()定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫()定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差, , &晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼()定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫()定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装, &绝缘表面非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数, &电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片( ) &镀铝硅钢片简介镀铝硅合金钢片的特色用途抗化学品能力镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准( G3314)G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准( 463-77)35.7 G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能G 3314公差镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较&镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程,焊接能力镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)钢板钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准& ,钢板生产流程钢板订货需知不锈钢不锈钢的定义不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性, &铁铬系不锈钢片马氏体不锈钢低碳马氏体不锈钢含铁体不锈钢镍铬系不锈钢释出硬化不锈钢铁锰铝不锈钢/ / /不锈钢的磁性&不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类, , &表面保护胶纸不锈钢片材常用代号表面处理薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9厚之片)机械性能( 0.3 2.9) –不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, )不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途– , , , &不锈钢薄片用途例不锈钢片、板用途例, &不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解耐热不锈钢镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度铬系耐热钢镍铬耐热钢-超耐热钢抗热超级合金耐热不锈钢比重表–不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表发条片发条的分类及材料上链发条倒后擦发条圆面("卜竹")发条拉尺发条魔术手环魔术手环尺寸图定型发条定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力定型发条的形状及翻动过程定型发条驱动力公式及代号边缘处理硬度高碳钢化学成份及用途,每公斤发条的长度简易公式 15 & 301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) () ( 100-200)5 & 301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) ( 100-200)5 & 301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)() ( 2.0-10)5 & 301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)( 2.0-10)高碳钢片分类用组织结构分类用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢弹簧用碳钢片冷轧状态回火状态淬火及回火状态& –贝氏体钢片弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理淬火剂碳钢回火回火有低温回火及高温回火 &高温回火退火完全退火扩散退火低温退火中途退火球化退火光辉退火淬火时间淬火奥氏铁孻回火马氏铁体淬火高碳钢片用途冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 ( ) G3311电镀金属钢片简介电镀金属捆片的优点金属捆片电镀层镀镍镀铬镀黄铜基层金属低碳钢或铁基层金属&不锈钢基层金属铜基层金属黄铜基层金属轴承合金简介轴承合金–日工标准 H 5401 H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表。
金属材料相关英语词汇(2)
金属材料相关英语词汇(2)金属材料相关英语词汇(2)金属材料相关英语词汇(2)base metal, application, jis astm standard, and normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量zinc coating mass表面处理surface treatment冷轧钢片cold-rolled steel sheet/strip热轧钢片hot-rolled sheet/strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差thickness tolerance of electrolytic cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差thickness tolerance of hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差width tolerance of cold or hot-rolled sheet长度公差length tolerance理论质量theoretical mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)mass calculation of coating (for equal coating)/mm锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)mass calculation of coating (for differential coating)/mm镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准jis g3303)简介general镀锡薄铁片的构造construction of electrolytic tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程production process of electrolytic tinplate锡层质量mass of tin coating (jis g3303-1987)两面均等锡层both side equally coated mass两面不均等锡层both side different thickness coated mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号grade, plating type, designation of coating mass common coatingmass镀层质量标记markings designations of differential coatings硬度hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)single-reduced tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)dual-reduction tinplate钢的种类type of steel表面处理surface finish常用尺寸commonly used size电器用硅[硅] 钢片electrical steel sheet简介general软磁材料soft magnetic material滞后回线narrow hystersis矫顽磁力coercive force硬磁材料hard magnetic material最大能量积maximum energy product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处the advantage of using silicon low carbon steel晶粒取向(grain-oriented)及非晶粒取向(non-oriented) grain oriented non-oriented电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格end usage and designations of electrical steel strip电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类classification of silicon steel sheet for electrical use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层performance of surface insulation of electrical steel sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准international standard –grain-oriented electrical steel siliconsteel sheet for electrical use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片grain-oriented electrical steel晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)magnetic properties and lamination factor of si-orient-coresi-orient-core-hi b electrical steel strip (jis and aisi standard)退火annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因annealing of the electrical steel sheet退火时注意事项annealing precautionary碳污染prevent carbon contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入heat from the laminated stacks edges提防过份氧化no excessive oxidation应力退火温度stress –relieving annealing temperature晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼(hi-b)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数mechanical properties and lamination factors of si-orient-core-hi-band si-orient-core grain orient electrical steel sheets晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫(ls)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能magnetic and electrical properties of si-orient-core-hi-b-ls 晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(ls) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数mechanical properties and lamination factors ofsi-orient-core-hi-b-ls晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(hi-b)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(ls)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差physical tolerance of si-orient-core-hi-b, si-orient-core,si-core-hi-b-ls grainoriented electrical steel sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(hi-b)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(ls)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装standard forms and size of si-orient-core-hi-b,si-core,si-orient-core-hi-b-ls grain-oriented electrical steel sheets绝缘表面surface insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数lamination factors of electrical, magnetic mechanical non-grainoriented electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片coated (low carbon) steel sheets for casing,electricals homeappliances镀铝硅钢片aluminized silicon alloy steel sheet简介general镀铝硅合金钢片的特色feature of aluminized silicon alloy steel sheet用途end usages抗化学品能力chemical resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(jis g3314)hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to jis g 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(astm a-463-77)35.7 jis g3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能mechanical properties of jis g 3314 hot-dip aluminum-coated sheetsand coils公差size tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel other kindsof steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程aluminum steel sheet, production flow chart焊接能力weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)tips on welding of aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolledsteel strip钢板steel plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准type of steel plate related jis, astm and other major industrialstandards钢板生产流程production flow chart钢板订货需知ordering of steel plate不锈钢stainless steel不锈钢的定义definition of stainless steel不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性classification, corrosion resistant heat resistance of stainlesssteel铁铬系不锈钢片chrome stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensite stainless steel低碳马氏体不锈钢low carbon martensite stainless steel含铁体不锈钢ferrite stainless steel镍铬系不锈钢nickel chrome stainless steel释出硬化不锈钢precipitation hardening stainless steel铁锰铝不锈钢fe / mn / al / stainless steel不锈钢的磁性magnetic property stainless steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类classification of foil, strip, sheet plate by thickness表面保护胶纸surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号designation of sus steel special use stainless表面处理surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能mechanical properties of thin stainless steel(thickness from 0.3mmto 2.9mm) –strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, csp)mechanical properties of spring use stainless steel不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途stainless steel –type, industrial standard, chemical composition,characteristic end usage of the most commonly usedstainless steel不锈钢薄片用途例end usage of thinner gauge不锈钢片、板用途例examples of end usages of strip, sheet plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解general specification of tension annealed stainless steel strips耐热不锈钢heat-resistance stainless steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度heat-resistance stainless steel铬系耐热钢chrome heat resistance steel镍铬耐热钢ni - cr heat resistance steel超耐热钢special heat resistance steel抗热超级合金heat resistance super alloy耐热不锈钢比重表specific gravity of heat –resistance steel plates andsheetsstainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表stainless and heat-resisting steels发条片power spring strip发条的分类及材料power spring strip classification and materials上链发条wind-up spring倒后擦发条pull back power spring圆面("卜竹")发条convex spring strip拉尺发条measure tape魔术手环magic tape魔术手环尺寸图drawing of magic tap定型发条constant torque spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力spring force of constant torque spring and wing-up spring 定型发条的形状及翻动过程shape and spring back of constant torque spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号the formula and symbol of constant torque spring边缘处理edge finish硬度hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途high carbon tool steel, chemical composition and usage 每公斤发条的长度简易公式the length of 1 kg of spring steel stripsk-5 aisi-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) weight per one meter long(kg) (width 100-200mm)sk-5 aisi-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) length per one kg (width100-200mm)sk-5 aisi-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)weight per one meter long (kg) (width 2.0-10mm)sk-5 aisi-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)length per one kg (width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片high carbon steel strip分类classification用组织结构分类classification according to grain structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢classification according to carbon contains金属材料相关英语词汇(2) 相关内容:。
材料科学与工程专业英语1【手工输入,按章节】
Metallic material金属材料Free electron自由电子Pure metal纯金属Outermost layer of electrons外层电子The given atom特定原子Free electron gas自由电子气Existence存在Structure结构Property性能Characteristic特征Profound consequence重要影响Electrical conductivity导电性Conductivity电导率、Electrical resistance电阻Distinguish区分Approach做法Arbitrary随意Graphite石墨Carbon碳Precipitation析出Chlorine氧Insulator绝缘体Alloy合金Element元素Weld焊接Melt熔融Catastrophic灾难性的Corrosion腐蚀Effectively实际上Brass黄铜Copper铜Zinc锌Iron铁Nickel镍Melting point熔点Aluminum铝Solid solution固溶体Intermetallic compound金属间化合物Fully soluble in each other完全互溶Side effect边界效应Dissolve溶解Solvent溶剂Solute溶质Phase相Circumstance情形Formation形式Ionic bonding离子键Valency化合价Periodic table周期表Position位置Form成为Stainless steels不锈钢Valence electron价电子Transition metal过渡金属Solid-solubility固溶性Crystal structure晶体结构陶瓷Composite复合材料Steel reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土Be defined as被定义为Inorganic non-metallic material无机非金属材料Clay粘土Mineral矿物质Powder粉体Crystalline结晶度Crystal晶体Silicate-based ceramics硅基陶瓷Advanced or technical ceramics先进陶瓷技术陶瓷Cutting tools切削工具Figurine雕像Temperature温度Kiln窑Functional pottery vessel功能陶瓷器皿Utilitarian功利主义的A fine clay-like material类粘土粉料Flourish繁荣Glass manufacture玻璃加工Pottery making陶器制作Fire烧制Calcium oxide 氧化钙Coloured glaze彩色釉面Since these ancient times自古以来Commercial application商业应用Non-ferrous metal非铁金属Sophisticated refractory materials高级耐火材料耐热heat-proof模子mould秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 硬度hardness高温陶瓷refractory chinaFurnace炉子Fire places壁炉Incandescent light bulb白炽灯Hardness硬度Transparency透明度Hold a vacuum保持真空Light source光源Establish确立Durability耐久性Efficient节能Fluorescent lamp荧光灯Neon lamp霓虹灯Exterior室外Sodium discharge lamp钠灯Instrument panel indicator仪表面板指示器Optical fibre networks光导纤维网Data storage数据存储Document production公文制作Laser printer 激光打印Light-emitring diode发光二极管Electronic industry电子工业Insulator绝缘体Semiconductor半导体Superconductor超导体Magnet磁体Electrical insulator电的绝缘体Ceramics spark plug陶瓷火花塞Ignite fuel点燃燃料Internal combustion engine内燃机Automobile汽车High voltage insulator高压绝缘体Telecommunication长途通信Copper wire铜线Cable电缆Copper mining铜矿Capture toxic material捕获有毒物质Encapsulate nuclear waste包埋核废料Diesel柴油Wear resistant耐磨损Properties性能Ceramic tile瓷砖Thermal barrier tile热障瓷砖Engineering ceramics工程陶瓷Technical ceramics技术陶瓷Mechanical properties机械性能Corrosion/oxidation resistance抗腐蚀抗氧化Segment部分Structure ceramics结构陶瓷Electrical and electronic 电工电子Ceramics coating陶瓷涂层Bioceramics生物陶瓷Component零件Industrial wear parts工业磨损部件Filter过滤器Membrane隔膜Catalyst催化剂Support载体Bayer process拜耳法Aluminum powders氧化铝粉Pure纯的、Microstructure微结构Crystal structure晶体结构Mineral-based ceramics矿物基陶瓷Powder processing粉体处理Shape forming产品定型Non-destructive evaluation非破坏性评价Machining加工Standardization标准化Materials property database材料性能数据库Gelcasting凝胶铸造Freezecasting冷冻铸造Injection moulding注射成型Rapid prototyping快速原型制造Manufacture生产Fuel cell燃料电池Batteries电池Smart material智能材料Sensing感知Actuate驱动Intelligence智能Piezoelectric properties压电性能Carry electricity输电Power component电力元件Circuit电路Magnetic resonance imaging scanners核磁共振成像扫描器MRIMagnetic levitation trains磁悬浮列车Medical field医疗领域Refractory ceramics耐火陶瓷Cellular ceramics多孔陶瓷聚合物Macromolecular大分子Polymer聚合物Cross section典型Elastomer弹性体、合成橡胶Rubber橡胶Repeating unite重复单元Isoprene异戊二烯Cross-linking交联Sulfur chain fragment硫链碎片Vulcanization硫化作用synthetic variety合成品种styrene-butadiene rubber丁苯橡胶SBR initiator引发剂soften变软harden变硬rigid material刚性材料versatile通用low density polyethylene低密度聚乙烯LDPE branched polyethylene枝状聚乙烯linear polyethylene线性聚乙烯ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene超高分子量聚乙烯Extremely tough极端坚韧Resilient有弹性的Artificial silk人造丝Manmade fiber人造纤维Nylon尼龙Axial ratios 轴径比Synthetic polymer合成聚合物Desirable理性的Ironing熨烫Tensile strength拉伸强度Adequate stiffness适度强度Parachute将落伞Elasticity弹性Toughness韧性Resistance to abrasion耐磨性Static charge静电累积Textile纺织品Bullet-proof vest防弹背心Spinning纺丝Injection molding注塑成型Glass transition temperature玻璃化转变温度Molten熔融的Squeeze挤Extrusion挤出成型Die 模子Mold模具Tubing管材Hose软管Cross-sectional横断面Melt、dry、wet spinning熔体、干、湿纺丝Principal原理Hole孔Spinneret喷丝头Polymer morphology聚合物形态学Chain alignment链排列Enhance crystallinity结晶度。
金属材料 英语
金属材料英语
金属材料是指由金属元素或合金组成的材料,具有良好的导电、导热、强度和韧性等特点。
金属材料广泛应用于工业、建筑、电子、航空航天等领域。
本篇文章将介绍金属材料的英文词汇和相关知识。
1. Metal(金属)
Metal是金属的英文单词,包括铁、铜、铝、锌、镍、钨等常见金属元素。
Metal还可以指合金,如钢、铜合金、铝合金等。
金属的特点是良好的导电、导热、高强度和延展性。
2. Alloy(合金)
Alloy是指由两种或两种以上的金属元素组成的固溶体,具有比单一金属更优异的性能。
合金通常可分为铸造合金和加工合金两类。
3. Steel(钢)
Steel是一种由铁和碳组成的合金。
钢的特点是硬度高、韧性强,适用于制造建筑、桥梁、船舶、机器等。
4. Aluminum(铝)
Aluminum是一种轻质、耐腐蚀的金属,常用于制造航空器、汽车、建筑材料等。
5. Copper(铜)
Copper是一种良好的导电材料,广泛用于电子工业、制造家用电器、建筑和装饰等领域。
以上是金属材料英文词汇的简要介绍,希望能为读者提供参考。
- 1 -。
金属材料专业英语词汇(99单词)
金属材料专业英语词汇(99单词) metal: 金属ceramic: 陶瓷polymer: 聚合物Composites: 复合材料Semiconductors: 半导体Biomaterials: 生物材料Processing: 加工过程Structure: 组织结构Properties: 性质Performance: 使用性能Mechanical properties: 力学性能Electrical properties: 电性能Thermal behavior: 热性能Magnetic properties: 磁性能Optical properties: 光性能Deteriorative characteristics: 老化特性第二章原子结构与原子键Atomic mass unit (amu): 原子质量单位Atomic number: 原子数Atomic weight: 原子量Bohr atomic model: 波尔原子模型Bonding energy: 键能Coulombic force: 库仑力Covalent bond: 共价键Dipole (electric): 偶极子electronic configuration: 电子构型electron state: 电位Electronegative: 负电的Electropositive: 正电的Ground state: 基态Hydrogen bond: 氢键Ionic bond: 离子键Isotope: 同位素Metallic bond: 金属键Mole: 摩尔Molecule: 分子Pauli exclusion principle: 泡利不相容原理Periodic table: 元素周期表Polar molecule: 极性分子Primary bonding: 强键Quantum mechanics: 量子力学Quantum number: 量子数Secondary bonding: 弱键valence electron: 价电子van der waals bond: 范德华键Wave-mechanical model: 波粒二象性模型第三章金属与陶瓷的结构Allotropy: 同素异形现象Amorphous: 无定形Anion: 阴离子Anisotropy: 各向异性atomic packing factor(APF): 原子堆积因数body-centered cubic (BCC): 体心立方结构Bragg’s law: 布拉格定律Cation: 阳离子coordination number: 配位数crystal structure: 晶体结构crystal system: 晶系crystalline: 晶体的diffraction: 衍射face-centered cubic (FCC): 面心立方结构点群 point group对称要素 symmetry elements各向异性 anisotropy原子堆积因数 atomic packing factor(apf)体心立方结构 body-centered cubic (bcc)面心立方结构 face-centered cubic (fcc)布拉格定律 Braggs law配位数 coordination number晶体结构 crystal structure晶系 crystal system晶体的 crystalline衍射 diffraction中子衍射 neutron diffraction电子衍射 electron diffraction六方密堆积 hexagonal close-packed鲍林规则 Paulings rulesNaCl型结构 NaCl-type structureCsCl型结构 Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构 Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构 Wurtzite structure金红石型结构 Rutile structure萤石型结构 Fluorite structure钙钛矿型结构 Perovskite-type structure 尖晶石型结构 Spinel-type structure硅酸盐结构 structure of silicates岛状结构 island structure链状结构 chain structure层状结构 layer structure架状结构 framework structure 体材料 bulk material滑石 Talc叶蜡石 Pyrophyllite高岭石 Kaolinite石英 Quartz长石 Feldspar美橄榄石 Forsterite各向同性的 isotropic各向异性的 anisotropy晶格 lattice晶格参数 lattice parameters 密勒指数 miller indices非结晶的 amorphous多晶的 polycrystalline多晶形 polymorphism单晶 single crystal晶胞 unit cell电位 electron states(化合)价 valence电子 electrons极性分子 polar molecules原子面密度 atomic planar density 合金 alloy粒度,晶粒大小 grain size显微结构 microstructure重量百分数 weight percent四方的 tetragonal单斜的 monoclinic。
(带音标的)金属材料专业英语词汇
金属材料专业英语Material Science 材料科学Material Science Definition 材料科学定义Machinability [m [məəʃi:n i:nəə'biliti]加工性能Strength Strength.[stre .[stre .[streŋθŋθŋθ]]强度Corrosion &resistance durability.[k durability.[kəə'r 'rəəʊʒən]&[ri'zist &[ri'zistəəns]ns].[.['dj ʊr ə'b ɪl ət ɪ]抗腐蚀及耐用Special metallic features 金属特性Allergic,re-cycling &environmental protection抗敏感及环境保护[ə'l 'ləə:d ʒik]Chemical element 化学元素'elim 'eliməənt]Atom of Elements 元素的原子序数Atom and solid material 原子及固体物质Atom Constitutes 原子的组织图['k ɔnstitju:t]Periodic Table 周期表[,pi [,piəəri'ɔdik]adj.周期的;定期的Atom Bonding 原子键结合Metal and Alloy 金属与合金['['ææl ɔi,ə'l ɔi]Ferrous &Non Ferrous Metal铁及非铁金属['fer ['ferəəs]adj.[化]亚铁的;铁的,含铁的Features of Metal 金属的特性Crystal Pattern晶体结构['krist ['kristəəl]n.水晶;结晶,晶体;水晶饰品adj.水晶的;透明的,清澈的Crystal structure,Space lattice&Unit cell晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格['l['læætis]n.格子;格架;晶格vt.使成格子状X–ray crystal analytics method X线结晶分析法'litik,-kəəl][,[,æænə'litik,-kMetal space lattice金属结晶格子Lattice constant点阵常数Mill's Index米勒指数Metal Phase and Phase Rule金相及相律Solid solution固熔体Substitutional type solid solution置换固熔体[,sʌbstitju:ʃənəl]Interstitial solid solution间隙固熔体[,int[,intəə'stiʃəl]n.填隙原子;节间adj.间质的;空隙的;填隙的mi'tæælik][,intəəmi't Intermetallic compound金属间化合物[,int['kɔmpaund,kəm'paund]vt.混合;合成;和解妥协;搀合vi.妥协;和解n.化合物;复合词;混合物adj.复合的;混合的Transformation转变Transformation Point 转变点Magnetic Transformation 磁性转变[m [mææɡ'netik]Allotropic Transformation同素转变[m [mææɡ'netik]adj.[化]同素异形的Thermal Equilibrium 热平衡['['θəθəθə:m :m :məəl]adj.热的,热量的n.上升暖气流adj.热的,热量的[,i:kwi'libri [,i:kwi'libriəəm]Degree of freedom 自由度Critical temperature 临界温度Eutectic 共晶[ju:'tektik]n.共熔合金adj.共熔的;容易溶解的Peritectic [.peri ’tektik]Temperature 包晶温度Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体[,haip [,haipəəuju'tektik]n.低级低共熔体adj.亚共晶的Hypereutectic Alloy 过共晶体Plastic Deformation 金属塑性[,di:f ɔ:'mei ʃən]n.变形Slip Plan 滑动面Distortion 畸变[dis't ɔ:ʃən]Work Hardening 硬化Annealing 退火Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Recrystallization 再结晶[ri:,krist [ri:,kristəəlai'zei ʃən]Properties &testing of metal 金属材料的性能及试验Chemical Properties 化学性能['pr ɔp əti]Physical Properties 物理性能Magnetism 磁性['m ['mææɡnitiz nitizəəm]Specific resistivity &specific resistance 比电阻Specific gravity &specific density 比重Specific Heat 比热热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion ['m ['mææɡnitiz nitizəəm]n.协同因素;[数]系数;[物]率adj.合作的;共同作用的['['θəθəθə:m :m :məəl]adj.热的,热量的n.上升暖气流导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties [mi'k [mi'kæænik nikəəl]adj.机械的;呆板的;力学的;无意识的;手工操作的屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yield strength)弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit,Young ’smodule of elasticity to yield point [i'l [i'lææstik]adj.有弹性的;易伸缩的;灵活的n.松紧带;橡皮圈['m ɔdju:l,-d ʒu:l]n.模数;模块;组件[,el [,elææs'tis s'tisəəti]n.弹性;弹力;灵活性伸长度[,i:l ɔŋ'ɡei ʃən,i,l ɔŋ-]断面缩率Reduction of area[ri'dʌkʃən]破坏性检验destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection[,reidiəəu'gru'grææfik]adj.放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection[,reidi射线照相术的ltrəə'sɔnik]adj.超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection[,ʌltr超音速的;超声的n.超声波[,maikrəə'skɔpik]显微观察法Microscopic inspection[,maikr破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test[f[fəə'ti:ɡ]n.疲劳,疲乏;杂役vt.使疲劳;使心智衰弱vi.疲劳adj.疲劳的蠕变试验Creep Test[kri:p]vi.爬行;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩;蔓延n.爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者潜变强度Creeps Strength第一潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard–Ferrous&Non–ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction导磁率[系数,性]Magnetic Permeability[,pə:miə'biliti] n.弥漫;渗透性;[物]透磁率,导磁系数磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility(Xm)[sə,septə'biləti]磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetisms,Antiferromagnetism&Ferrimagnetisms 抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole['daipəul]负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility [sə,septə'biləti]铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons['veiləns]n.[化]价;原子价;化合价;[生]效价化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization[spɔn'teiniəs]磁畴Magnetic domain[dəu'mein]n.领域;产业;地产;[计]域名相反旋转Opposite span['ɔpəzit,-sit]比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases['feisi:z]n.阶段,时期(phase 的复数形式)v.逐步实行(phase的三单形式)钢铁的名称Name of steel铁素体Ferrite['ferait]渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共析钢Pearlite&Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid[haip]n.大肆宣传;皮下注射vt.大肆宣传;使…兴奋粗珠光体Coarse pearlite[kɔ:s]adj.粗糙的;下等的;粗俗的中珠光体Medium Pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel [,mænju'fæktʃəriŋ]连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit['səukiŋ]n.浸湿,浸透adj.湿透的,极湿的adv.湿透地全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢)Rimmed steel[rim]n.边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈vi.作…的边,装边于vt.作…的边,装边于钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting,Fogging, Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing&stamping特殊钢以元素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel[sʌl'fjuər ik]硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel['britlnis]n.脆弱性;脆性,脆度低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G410562Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105[krəum]镍铬–日工标准G410263Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102['nikəl]n.镍;镍币;五分镍币vt.镀镍于镍铬钼钢–日工标准G410364Nickel,Chrome& Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard['mæŋɡə,ni:s,,mæŋɡə'ni:z]片及板材Chapter Four-Strip,Steel&Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141)73-95 Cold Rolled(Low carbon)Steel Strip(to JIS G3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard–American Society for testing and materials(ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141[,di:'kəudiŋ] n.译码;解码v.破译;译解(decode的ing形式)材料的加工性能Drawing ability硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil&sheet electro-plating&painting method[kɔil] vt.n.延长;伸长;延伸率;伸长率盘绕,把…卷成圈n.卷;线圈vi.成圈状冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages,industrial standard,quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensile strength test['tensail, -səl]adj.[物]拉力的;可伸长的;可拉长的拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test[,i:lɔŋ'ɡeiʃən, i,lɔŋ-]杯突测试(厚度:0.4公厘至 1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsen test(Thickness:0.4mm to1.6mm,figure round up to0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness&Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm,temper:standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling& storage of cold rolled steel coil&sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding[səb'mə:dʒd]adj.水下的,在水中的v.使陷入;潜入水中(submerge的过去分词)电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力:30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared(free from paint,oxides etc)Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32Kgf/µm2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging&Stretcher Strains 日工标准(JIS G3141)[strein]n.张力;拉紧;血缘;负担;扭伤vi.拉紧;尽力vt.拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition–cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet–Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知[,θiə'retikəl,,θi:ə-]adj.理论的;假设的;理论上的;推理的Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard&application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather&Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet[kə'rəuʒən]n.腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败上漆能力Paint Adhesion[əd'hi:ʒən]n.支持;粘附;固守电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet['ɡælvənaiz]vt.通电;镀锌;刺激点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding[si:m]n.缝;接缝vt.缝合;接合;使留下伤痕Vi.裂开;产生裂缝电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal,application,JIS&ASTM standard,and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass[ziŋk]表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass[,θiə'retikəl,,θi:ə-]锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation ofcoating(For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating(For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)(日工标准JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating(JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade,Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass&Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记Markings&Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅[硅]钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hysteresis矫顽磁力Coercive Force[kəu'ə:siv]adj.强制的;高压的;胁迫的硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented&Non-Oriented['ɔ:rientid,'əu-]adj.定向的;导向的;以…为方向的v.调整;确定…的方位;使朝向(orient的过去分词)电器用硅[硅]钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅[硅]钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets[,insju'leiʃən,'insə-]n.绝缘;隔离,孤立晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard–Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel 晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip(JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing[ə'ni:l]电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination[kən,tæmi'neiʃən] n.污染,玷污;污染物热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges['læmineitid]adj.层压的;层积的;薄板状的v.分成薄片;用薄片覆盖(laminate的过去分词)提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation[ik'sesiv] [,ɔksi'deiʃən]应力退火温度Stress–relieving AnnealingTemperature绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical,Magnetic& Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳]钢片Coated(Low Carbon)Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals&Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel&other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet,Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate&Related JIS,ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant&Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel[kə'rəuʒən]n.腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel [pri,sipi'teiʃən]n.坠落;沉淀,沉淀物;鲁莽;冰雹铁锰铝不锈钢Fe/Mn/Al/Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property&Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil,Strip,Sheet&Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至 2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from0.3mm to 2.9mm)–strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301,304,631,CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途Stainless Steel–Type,Industrial Standard,Chemical Composition,Characteristic&end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge[ɡeidʒ]n.计量器;标准尺寸;容量规格vt.估计;测量;给…定规格不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip,Sheet&Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni-Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat–resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条Convex Spring Strip[kɔn'veks]adj.凸面的;凸圆的n.凸面体;凸状拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring[tɔ:k]n.转矩,扭矩;项圈,金属领圈定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel,Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of1Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5&AISI-301每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘)Weight per one meter long(kg)(Width100-200mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘)Length per one kg (Width100-200mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔 2.0-10公厘)Weight per one meter long(kg)(Width 2.0-10mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公斤之长度(阔 2.0-10公厘)Length per one kg(Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片Carbon Steel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened&Tempered Strip/Precision –Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬火剂Quenching Media碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low&High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing[di'fju:ʒən]n.扩散,传播;[物]漫射低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching[kwentʃ]vt.结束;熄灭,淬火;解渴;冷浸vi.熄灭;平息时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled(Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron&Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal[beis]n.底部;垒;基础adj.卑鄙的;低劣的vt.以…作基础黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准JIS H5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire,Rod&Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准JIS G3532Low Carbon Steel Wires(Iron Wire)to JIS G3532光线(低碳钢线),火线(退火低碳钢线),铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire,Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire&Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing-classification,Symbol of Grade,Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating,Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading&Cold Forging(to JIS G3507)级别,代号及化学成份Classification,Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter/ dai'æmitə]Tolerance,Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份AISI,JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod(to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521,ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G3521)Mechanical Properties(JIS G3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires(to G3522)级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes,symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters 直径,公差及拉力强度Diameter,Tolerance and Tensile Strength['twistiŋ]n.缠绕;旋扭法;扭转;诱骗adj.缠绕的;曲折的;转动的v.编成;盘绕;扭曲(twist 的ing形式)['tensail,-səl]adj.[物]拉力的;可伸长的;可拉长的裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer[pə'misibl][flɔ:]常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份Stainless Spring Wire–National Standard number, Characteristic,Surface finish&Chemical composition 弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish&Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters& Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313–1987Chromium–Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire–ASTM A313–1987化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305,316,321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types305,316,321and347A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列) JIS–Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel(in order of number&alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI–Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel&Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number& alphabet)['ælfəbit]n.字母表,字母系统;入门,初步易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels(to JIS G4804)化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar,Square Steel Bar,Hexagonal Steel Bar[hek'sæɡənəl]adj.六边的,六角形的易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ)(μ=1/100mm)Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance[ɡraind]vt.磨碎;磨快vi.磨碎;折磨n.磨;苦工作易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types&Size of Free Cutting Steel扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire,Half Round Wire,Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire[pri'siʒən]n.精确;精度,精密度adj.精密的,精确的加工方法Manufacturing Method应用材料Material Used特点Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire&Half Round Wire扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差Square Wire Tolerance专业知识材料科学基础常用英语词汇物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion&resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic,re-cycling&environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size,mass,charge of an atom,and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous&Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure,Space lattice&Unit cellX线结晶分析法X–ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties&testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity&specific resistance比重Specific gravity&specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit,Yeung's module of elasticity to yieldpoint伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection 不破坏检验Non–destructive inspections 渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection 放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard–Ferrous&Non–ferrous Metal 磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction透磁度Magnetic Permeability磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility(Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism&Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization磁畴Magnetic domain相反旋转Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents 铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite&Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process 电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢)Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting,Fogging,Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing&stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G410562Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准G410263Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准G410364Nickel,Chrome&Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip,Steel&Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141)73-95 Cold Rolled(Low carbon)Steel Strip(to JIS G3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard–American Society for testing and materials(ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet 冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil&sheet electro-plating& painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages,industrial standard,quality,condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsen test(Thickness:0.4mm to1.6mm,figure round up to0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness&Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火)Flatness(width>500mm,temper:standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling&storage of cold rolled steel coil&sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力:30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared(free from paint, oxides etc)Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/μm2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging&Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition–cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet–Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard&application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc。
关于金属材料英语作文
关于金属材料英语作文Title: Exploring the Wonders of Metal Materials。
Introduction:Metal materials have played a crucial role in human civilization for millennia, serving as the backbone of various industries and technological advancements. From ancient tools to modern skyscrapers, the versatility and strength of metals have shaped the world we live in today.Definition and Classification:Metal materials are chemical elements or alloys characterized by their high electrical conductivity, luster, malleability, and ductility. They can be classified into ferrous metals (containing iron) and non-ferrous metals (without iron). Ferrous metals include steel and cast iron, while non-ferrous metals encompass aluminum, copper, and titanium, among others.Properties and Characteristics:1. Strength: Metals exhibit high tensile strength, making them suitable for structural applications such as bridges and buildings.2. Conductivity: Many metals are excellent conductors of electricity and heat, essential for electrical wiring and heat exchange systems.3. Malleability and Ductility: Metals can be easily shaped and formed into various structures without fracturing, allowing for intricate designs and manufacturing processes.4. Corrosion Resistance: Certain metals possess natural resistance to corrosion, extending their lifespan and durability in harsh environments.5. Recyclability: Metals are highly recyclable, reducing environmental impact and conserving naturalresources.Applications:1. Construction: Steel and aluminum are extensively used in construction for their strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance, contributing to the creation of durable and sustainable infrastructure.2. Transportation: Metals play a vital role in transportation, from the construction of automobiles and aircraft to the railway industry, where steel rails ensure smooth and safe travel.3. Electronics: Copper and aluminum are essential components in electrical wiring and circuitry due to their excellent conductivity and reliability.4. Manufacturing: Metal materials are fundamental in manufacturing processes, ranging from machining and casting to forging and welding, enabling the production of diverse products across industries.5. Aerospace and Defense: Titanium alloys are prizedfor their lightweight yet robust properties, making them ideal for aerospace applications and military equipment.Challenges and Innovations:1. Environmental Impact: The extraction and processing of metals can have significant environmental consequences, including habitat destruction and pollution. Innovations in sustainable mining practices and recycling technologies aim to mitigate these impacts.2. Material Performance: Continuous research and development efforts focus on enhancing the performance of metal materials, such as developing advanced alloys with superior strength-to-weight ratios and resistance to extreme conditions.3. Cost Considerations: The cost of metal materials can vary depending on factors such as availability, demand, and production methods. Efforts to optimize manufacturingprocesses and explore alternative materials aim to address cost concerns while maintaining quality.4. Global Supply Chain Dynamics: The global supply chain for metal materials is complex and subject to geopolitical factors and market fluctuations. Diversification of sources and strategic partnerships help mitigate risks and ensure a stable supply of essential metals.Conclusion:Metal materials represent a cornerstone of modern civilization, contributing to advancements in technology, infrastructure, and everyday life. As we continue to innovate and address challenges in the realm of metal materials, we pave the way for a more sustainable and resilient future.。
金属材料专业英语词汇(99单词)
金属材料专业英语词汇(99单词)abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的adjacency n. 邻近, 邻接amplitude n. 广阔, 充足, 增幅n. 振幅、波幅(物理)analysis n. 分析, 解析approximately adv. 近似地, 大约attribute n. 属性, 特征; 标志, 象征vt. 归于, 属于augment vt. 增加,补充vi.扩大n. 增加,补充物axial adj. 轴的, 轴向的,轴心的bending n. 弯曲度(偏移, 透镜的配曲调整) v. 弯曲ceramic adj. 陶器的n. 陶器, 陶瓷学characterization n. 描绘、刻画clustering n. 聚类, 群动词cluster的现在分词形式cobalt n. 钴, 钴类颜料, 深蓝色comparative adj. 比较的,相当的n. 对手composite adj. 合成的,复合的n. 合成物, 复合材料vt. 合成compressive adj. 有压缩力的conduct n. 行为, 举动, 品行v. 引导, 指挥, 管理vt. 导电, 传热consequent adj. 作为结果的, 随之发生的,合乎逻辑的n. 推论,结论,[数]后项constant adj. 经常的, 不变的n. 常数, 恒量controversy n. (公开的)争论,争议conventional adj. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的conventionally a dv. 照惯例,照常套,照老例core n. 果心,核心,要点vt. 挖去(水果的)果心=Congress of Racial Equality 争取种族平等大会corrosion n. 侵蚀(腐蚀, 锈)cruciform adj. 十字形的n. 十字形cryogenic adj. 低温的,冷冻的cryogenically adj. 低温的,冷冻的data n. (datum的复数)资料,数据datum n. 资料,数据,材料[数]已知数(复数)datadensity n. 密集,密度,透明度diffraction n. [物理]衍射,绕射dimple n. 酒窝, 涟漪v. (使)出现酒窝,(使)起波纹distribution n. 分发, 分配, 散布, 分布dormant adj. 睡眠状态的, 静止的[计算机] 静止的drill n. 钻孔机,钻子,播种机vt. 训练,钻孔vi. 钻孔evaluate vt. 评估,评价extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的facilitate vt. 帮助, 使...容易, 促进failure n. 失败,失败的人或事fatigue n. 疲乏,疲劳,累活adj. 疲劳的vt. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱vi. 疲劳fellowship n. 友谊,团体,会员资格,奖学金ferrous a dj. 含铁的fracture n. 破碎,骨折vt. 破碎,破裂vi. 断裂fundamentally adv. 从根本上,基本地hardness n. 坚硬, 困难, 严厉hence adv. 今后, 从此, 因此, 所以hydraulic adj. 水力的, 水压的identify vt. 识别, 认明, 鉴定vi. 认同, 感同身受impart vt. 传授, 赋予, 告知indicate v. 显示, 象征, 指示v.指明, 表明induce vt. 引诱,导致,催生initial n. (词)首字母adj. 开始的, 最初的, 字首的vt. 签姓名的首字母于investigate vt. &vi. 调查,研究[计算机] 研究isothermal adj. 等温的,等温线的n. 等温线literature n. 文学, 文献macro adj. 巨大的,大范围的,总的n. [计算机]宏marginally adv. 在边上, 边际地形容词marginal的副词形式mechanism n. 机制,原理n. 机械,机构,结构metallurgist n. 冶金家, 冶金学者momentum n. 动力,要素, 势头,(物理)动量nano pref. 表示“十亿分之一”, “毫微”, “纳米”negative adj. 否定的,负的,消极的n. 底片,负数,否定vt. 否定neutron n. 中子non-ferrous adj. 有色的, 非铁或钢的(金属)overlay 覆盖parameter n. 参数,参量,决定因素patent n. 专利权,执照,专利品adj. 专利的,显著的,新奇的v. 取得...的专利权,请准专利per prep. 每,每一adv.每人precipitation n. 坠落, 沉淀, 凝结; 冰雹presence n. 出席,在场者,举止prevail vi. 获胜, 盛行, 主导procedure n. 程序, 手续, 步骤; 常规的做法quench v. 熄减, 结束, 冷浸, 解渴reduction n. 减少,缩小, (化学)还原反应, (数学)约分regard n. 关心; 考虑, 注意n. 尊敬; 问候; 事项vt. 视为; 尊重; 注视, 和...有关vi. 注视, 注意relieve vt. 减轻,救济,解除residual adj. 残余的,剩余的n. 剩余部分, (复)追加酬金resistance n. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对adj. 抵抗的rotate vt. &vi. (使)旋转,轮流adj. 车轮状的secondary adj. 中级的,中等的,次要的n. 次要位置, 副手select adj. 精选的n. 被挑选出来的人或物v. 选择vi. 选择,挑选,选拔vt. 选择,挑选shallow adj. 浅的, 肤浅的, 浅显易懂的n. (pl.)浅滩, 浅处v. 变浅significance n. 意义,重要性simultaneously adv. 同时地(联立地)skeptical adj. 怀疑的soak n. 浸,湿透,喝醉vt. 使…湿透,浸泡在液体中,浸洗,吸入,使某人喝醉,向某人敲竹杠vi. 浸入液体,渗透,感化(某人),无节制地喝酒sort n. 种类,样子,态度v. 分类,整理,排序n.[计算机] DOS命令: 在字符型文件中进行数据排序, 或者将DOS命令的输出进行排序stable adj. 稳定的,安定的,可靠的n. 马厩,马棚,一批人vt. 使(马)入厩vi. 入厩subjected n. 科目,主题adj. 服从的,易患的submit vt. 呈送, 递交, 主张vt. 使服从, 屈服vi. 屈从; 忍受sufficient adj. 足够的, 充分的supplement n. 补充物,增刊vt. 补充,增补tensile adj. 可拉长的, 可伸展的,张力的toughness n. 有粘性, 强硬, 强健tribology n. 摩擦学undergo vt. 遭受,经历,忍受variation n. 变化,变动,变种,变奏曲weld n. 焊接, 焊缝v. 焊接yield n. 生产量, 投资收益v. 生产, 屈服, 投降, 弯下去, 凹下去。
金属材料专业英语词汇
AISI –ChemicalComposition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number &Alphabet)|美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)[金属材料专业英语词汇]\r\n
Annealing|退火[金属材料专业英语词汇]\r\n
Annealing ofThe Electrical Steel Sheet|电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因[金属材料专业英语词汇]\r\n
Annealing Precautionary|退火时注意事项[金属材料专业英语词汇]\r\n
Antiferromagnetism|反铁磁体[金属材料专业英语词汇]\r\n
Antiferromagnetism|反Байду номын сангаас磁体[金属材料专业英语词汇]\r\n
Application|用途[金属材料专业英语词汇]\r\n
ASTMA313 – 1987Chromium – Nickel StainlessAnd Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire –ASTMA313 – 1987|铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会[金属材料专业英语词汇]\r\n
Classification of Special SteelAccording to Element|特殊钢以原素分类[金属材料专业英语词汇]\r\n
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)以下是一些常用的材料科学专业英语词汇:1. 材料科学 - Materials science2. 材料工程 - Materials engineering3. 物理性能 - Physical properties4. 化学性质 - Chemical properties5. 结构性能 - Structural properties6. 材料强度 - Material strength7. 弹性模量 - Elastic modulus8. 硬度 - Hardness9. 腐蚀性 - Corrosiveness10. 耐磨性 - Wear resistance11. 热导率 - Thermal conductivity12. 电导率 - Electrical conductivity13. 密度 - Density14. 能量吸收 - Energy absorption15. 环境影响 - Environmental impact16. 金属 - Metal17. 陶瓷 - Ceramic18. 聚合物 - Polymer20. 玻璃 - Glass21. 晶体 - Crystal22. 金属合金 - Metal alloy23. 电子材料 - Electronic material24. 纳米材料 - Nanomaterial25. 材料测试 - Materials testing26. 材料设计 - Materials design27. 材料拓扑优化 - Materials topology optimization28. 材料制备 - Materials synthesis29. 材料表征 - Materials characterization30. 材料耐久性 - Materials durability31. 材料再循环 - Materials recycling希望这份材料科学专业英语词汇整理对你有帮助!。
材料科学基础常用英语词汇
材料科学基础常用英语词汇 (下文是金属材料词汇)材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials,电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity,热导率thermal conductivity,应力和应变stress and strain,弹性应变elastic strain,塑性应变plastic strain,屈服强度yield strength,最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength,最大强度ultimate strength,延展性ductility,伸长率elongation,断面收缩率reduction of area,颈缩necking,断裂强度breaking strength,韧性toughness,硬度hardness,疲劳强度fatigue strength,蜂窝honeycomb,热脆性heat shortness,晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point,点阵参数lattice parameter,密排六方hexagonal close-packed,六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell,体心立方body-centered cubic,面心立方face-centered cubic,弥勒指数Miller indices,晶面crystal plane,晶系crystal system,晶向crystal direction,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation,成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核,结晶中心nucleus of crystal,(金属组织的)基体quay,基体,基块,基质,结合剂matrix,子晶,雏晶matted crystal,耔晶,晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment, 熟料grog,自恰场self-consistent field固溶体Solid solution:有序固溶体ordered solid solution,无序固溶体disordered solid solution,有序合金ordered alloy,无序合金disordered alloy.无序点阵disordered lattice,分散,扩散,弥散dispersal,分散剂dispersant,分散剂,添加剂dispersant additive,分散剂,弥散剂dispersant agent缺陷defect, imperfection,点缺陷point defect,线缺陷 line defect, dislocation,面缺陷interface defect, surface defect,体缺陷volume defect,位错排列dislocation arrangement,位错阵列dislocation array,位错气团dislocation atmosphere,位错轴dislocation axis,位错胞dislocation cell,位错爬移dislocation climb,位错滑移dislocation slip, dislocation movement by slip, 位错聚结dislocation coalescence,位错核心能量dislocation core energy,位错裂纹dislocation crack,位错阻尼dislocation damping,位错密度dislocation density,体积膨胀volume dilation,体积收缩volume shrinkage,回火tempering,退火annealing,退火的,软化的softened,软化退火,软化(处理)softening,淬火quenching,淬火硬化quenching hardening,正火normalizing, normalization,退火织构annealing texture,人工时效artificial aging,细长比aspect ratio,形变热处理ausforming,等温退火austempering,奥氏体austenite,奥氏体化austenitizing,贝氏体bainite,马氏体martensite,马氏体淬火marquench,马氏体退火martemper,马氏体时效钢maraging steel,渗碳体cementite,固溶强化solid solution strengthening,钢屑混凝土steel chips concrete,水玻璃,硅酸钠sodium silicate,水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder,硅酸钠类防水剂sodium silicate waterproofing agent, 扩散diffusion,扩散系数diffusivity,相变phase transition,烧结sintering,固相反应solid-phase reaction,相图与相结构phase diagrams and phase structures , 相phase,组分component,自由度freedom,相平衡phase equilibrium,吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule,吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy,吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy of mixing,吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy,吉布斯函数Gibbs function,相平衡phase balance,相界phase boundary,相界线 phase boundary line,相界交联 phase boundary crosslinking,相界有限交联phase boundary crosslinking,相界反应phase boundary reaction,相变phase change,相组成phase composition,共格相 phase-coherent,金相相组织 phase constentuent,相衬phase contrast,相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope,相衬显微术phase contrast microscopy,相分布phase distribution,相平衡常数phase equilibrium constant,相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram,相变滞后phase transition lag, Al-Si-O-N系统相关系phase relationships in the Al-Si-O-N system, 相分离phase segregation, phase separation,玻璃分相phase separation in glasses,相序phase order, phase sequence,相稳定性phase stability,相态phase state,相稳定区phase stabile range,相变温度phase transition temperature,相变压力phase transition pressure,同质多晶转变polymorphic transformation,相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions,显微结构microstructures,不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solution,转熔型固溶体peritectic solid solution,低共熔体eutectoid,crystallization,不混溶性immiscibility,固态反应solid state reaction,烧结sintering,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation,成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核,结晶中心nucleus of crystal,(金属组织的)基体quay,基体,基块,基质,结合剂matrix,子晶,雏晶matted crystal,耔晶,晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment, 熟料grog,金属材料词汇物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction透磁度Magnetic Permeability磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization磁畴Magnetic domain相反旋转Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM) 日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表面处理Surface Finish常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel StripSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip 贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬火剂Quenching Media碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip简介General电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy简介General轴承合金–日工标准JIS H 5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H 4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准JIS G 3532Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线),火线(退火低碳钢线),铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别,代号及化学成份Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G 3521)Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires ( to G3522)级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters直径,公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire –National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313 –1987Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ) (μ= 1/100 mm)Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire加工方法Manufacturing Method应用材料Material Used特点Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差Square Wire Tolerance。
金属材料 专业英语词汇对照
Material Science 材料科学Material Science Definition 材料科学定义Machinability[məʃi:nə'biliti]加工性能Strength .[streŋθ]强度Corrosion & resistance durability.[kə'rəʊʒən] &[ri'zistəns] .[ 'djʊrə'bɪlətɪ] 抗腐蚀及耐用Special metallic features 金属特性Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 抗敏感及环境保护Chemical element 化学元素Atom of Elements 元素的原子序数Atom and solid material 原子及固体物质Atom Constitutes 原子的组织图Periodic Table 周期表Atom Bonding 原子键结合Metal and Alloy 金属与合金Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属Features of Metal 金属的特性Crystal Pattern 晶体结构Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell 晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格X – ray crystal analytics method X线结晶分析法Metal space lattice 金属结晶格子Lattice constant 点阵常数Mill's Index 米勒指数Metal Phase and Phase Rule金相及相律Solid solution 固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 置换固熔体Interstitial solid solution 间隙固熔体Intermetallic compound 金属间化合物Transformation 转变Transformation Point 转变点Magnetic Transformation 磁性转变Allotropic Transformation 同素转变Thermal Equilibrium 热平衡Degree of freedom 自由度Critical temperature 临界温度Eutectic 共晶Peritectic [.peri’tekti k] Temperature包晶温度Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体Hypereutectic Alloy 过共晶体Plastic Deformation 金属塑性Slip Plan 滑动面Distortion 畸变Work Hardening 硬化Annealing 退火Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Recrystallization 再结晶Properties & testing of metal 金属材料的性能及试验Chemical Properties 化学性能Physical Properties 物理性能Magnetism 磁性Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比电阻Specific gravity & specific density比重Specific Heat比热热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度 Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strength)弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Young’s module of elasticity to yield point伸长度 Elongation断面缩率 Reduction of area破坏性检验 destructive inspections渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法 Microscopic inspection破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection冲击测试 Impact Test疲劳测试 Fatigue Test蠕变试验Creep Test潜变强度 Creeps Strength第一潜变期 Primary Creep第二潜变期 Secondary Creep第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质 Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction导磁率[系数,性] Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场 (Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子 (Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetisms, Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetisms抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相 Steel Phases钢铁的名称 Name of steel铁素体Ferrite渗碳体 Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共析钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属 Single Phase Metal共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium Pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢以元素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能 Hardenability钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准 High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介 General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准 JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片 (双单光片)的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能 Drawing ability硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至 1.6公厘,准确至 0.1公厘 3个试片平均数 ) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率) Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于 500公厘,标准回火 ) Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet 防止生锈 Rust Protection生锈速度表 Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ µ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass 日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力 Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊 Spot welding滚焊 Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程 Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介 General镀锡薄铁片的构造 Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量 Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线 Narrow Hysteresis矫顽磁力 Coercive Force硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格 End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准 International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数 (日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火 Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度 Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature绝缘表面 Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数 Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途 End Usages抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准 (JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准 (ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets andCoils公差 Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力 Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板 Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性 Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 表面处理 Surface finish 薄卷片及薄片(0.3至 2.9mm 厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP) Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片 Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条 Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条 Measure Tape魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图 Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理 Edge Finish硬度 Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式 The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤长的重量 /公斤(阔 100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔 100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公尺长的重量 /公斤(阔 2.0-10公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔 2.0-10公厘) Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip分类 Classification用组织结构分类 Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片 Carbon Steel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip回火状态 Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished淬火剂 Quenching Media碳钢回火 Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火 Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火 High Temperature Tempering退火 Annealing完全退火 Full Annealing扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing中途退火 Process Annealing球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火 Bright Annealing淬火 Quenching时间淬火 Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍 Nickel Plated镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属 Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal轴承合金 Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准 JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金 Fusible Alloy焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊 Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材 Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线),火线 (退火低碳钢线 ),铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能 Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径 Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507) 级别,代号及化学成份 Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度 Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份 AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire (to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表 Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准 G3522) Piano Wires (to G3522)级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied WireDiameters直径,公差及拉力强度 Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层 Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份 Stainless Spring Wire – National Standard number, Characteristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差 Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987 Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份 Chemical Composition机械性能 Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及 347之拉力表 Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347 A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表 Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) JIS –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)易车碳钢 Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份 Chemical composition圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表 Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm) Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel 扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire 加工方法 Manufacturing Method应用材料 Material Used特点 Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire 扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance。
金属材料专业英语
一级相变 first-order phase transition 化学势的一阶偏导数(焓、体积)发生变化的相变过程,
即相变时有体积的变化同时有热量的吸收或释放。所有一级相变均需要经过形核
长大过程。
二级相变 second-order phase transition 又称连续相变(continuous phase transformation)。两相
1-100 nm),并由此具有某些新特性的材料。
低维材料 low-dimensional materials 维数低于三维的材料的统称,包括二维、一维和零
维材料。
晶体材料 crystalline materials 由结晶物质构成的固体材料,其所含的原子、离子、分子或
粒子集团等具有周期性的规则排列。
具有优异性能的材料。
结构材料 structural materials 以强度、硬度、塑性、韧性等力学性质为主要性能指标的工
程材料的统称。
功能材料 functional materials 主要利用力学性能以外的其他特殊的物理、化学或生物医学
等功能的材料的统称。
信息材料 information materials 用于实现传输、探测、存储、运算、处理和显示信息的
材料物理与化学 materials physics and chemistry 以物理、化学、数学等自然科学为基础,
从分子、原子、电子等多层次上研究材料的物理、化学行为与规律的学科。
材料学 materials 研究各类材料的组成、结构、工艺、性能与使用效能之间相互关系的
学科。
材料加工工程 materials processing engineering 研究控制材料的外部形状和内部组织结构,以
金属材料专业英语词汇精选
A.S.T.M. specification A.S.T.M. 的规范ablation 耗损abradant 摩擦剂abrasion 磨耗abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasive 研磨剂,磨料abrasive grain 研磨粒absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption coefficient 吸收系数accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织pig iron 生铁polishing 抛光refractory material 耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activation polarization 活性极化active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变additive 添加剂adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形elasticity弹性age hardening 时效硬化aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alpha brass α- 黄铜alpha bronze α- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloy α-β 钛合金alpha-iron α- 铁aluminizing (calorizing) 渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle alloy 铝镍合金aluminum 铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量anelasticity 滞弹性anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle steel 角钢anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉anode 阳极anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂analyzing magnet 分析磁铁aqua regia 王水arc cutting 电弧切割arc furnace 电弧炉arc welding 电弧焊接artificial aging 人工时效artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化asbestos 石棉asphalt1 沥青2柏油asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青availability 利用度,利用率ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bearing steel 滚珠轴承钢ball bonding 球形接合,球形压接banded structure 带状组织bearing bronze 轴承青铜bearing corrosion 轴承腐蚀bearing metals 轴承金属bend test 弯曲试验bendability 弯曲性binary alloy 二元合金blast 鼓风blast cleaning 喷砂处理blast furnace 鼓风炉,高炉body-centered cubic (b.c.c.)体心立方boron (B, 5) 硼boric acid 硼酸boric oxide 氧化硼borides 硼化物boriding 渗硼处理boron nitride 氮化硼(BN)boron steel 硼钢boronising 渗硼法breaking strength 断裂强度breaking stress 断裂应力brittleness 脆性brittle material 脆性材料brittle rupture 脆性破坏brittle fracture 脆性断裂bronze 青铜bronze welding 青铜焊carbon potential 碳势(碳位能) carbon rod 碳棒carbon saturation 碳饱和度carbon tool steel 碳工具钢carbonaceous inclusion 碳质夹杂物carburization 渗碳carburized case depth 渗碳层厚度carburized depth 渗碳深度carburized structure 渗碳组织carburizer 渗碳剂carburizing 渗碳处理carburizing steel 渗碳钢case case carbon 表皮,表层含碳量case depth 硬化深度case hardening 表面硬化case-hardening steel 表面硬化钢cast 铸造cast alloy 铸性合金,铸造合金cast dies 铸造钢模cast iron 铸铁cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast refractory 筹造耐火材料cast steel 铸钢cast structure 铸造组织casting rate 浇铸速率casting sand 铸砂casting steel 钢铸件casting strain 铸造应变casting stress 铸造应力casting temperature 浇铸温度cathod 阴极cathodic polarization 阴极极化cellulose 纤维素cement sand 水泥砂cementite渗碳体centrifugal casting 离心铸造法ceramic 陶瓷characteristic curve of hardening 淬火特性曲线chemical activity 化学活性chemical affinity 化学亲和力chemical attack 化学侵蚀coated abrasives 砂纸coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of scatter 散射系数coefficient of thermal expansion 热胀系数columnar structure 柱状组织concrete 混凝土conductivity 导电性crystal 晶体;结晶crystal lattice 晶格;晶体点阵crystal structure 晶体组织decarburization 脱碳decarburized depth 脱碳深度decarburized layer 脱碳层decarburized structure 脱碳组织decorative concrete 装饰混凝土defect structure 缺陷组织deformation 变形deformability 变形度deformation structure 变形组织deformation temperature 变形温度deformation texture 变形织构crystallinity degree 结晶度dendrite 树枝状结晶;树状突dendritic structure 树枝状组织deposition 沉积dewpoint indicator 露点计dielectric 介电dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric insulator 介电绝缘体dielectric strength 介电强度diffusion 扩散diffusion activation energy 扩散活化能diffusion annealing 扩散退火diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion constant 扩散常数diffusion hardening 扩散硬化dimension1尺寸2因次3维,度distortion 歪变,畸变ductility 延性ductile crack 延性破裂ductile fracture 延性断口ductile rupture 延性破坏durability 久耐性elastic hysteresis 弹性迟滞elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic reactance 弹性抗力elastic strain 弹性应变elastic constant 弹性常数electric resistance furnace 电阻炉electric induction furnace 感应电炉electric arc furnace 电弧炉electro-deposited coating 电积层electro-deposition 电[淀]积electro-forming 电铸electro-plating 电镀electrode materials 电极材料electrode potential 电极电位electron lens 电子透镜electron microscope 电子显微镜electropositive potential 正电位electrostatic scan 静电扫描endurance limit 疲劳极限endurance ratio 疲劳比endurance strength 疲劳强度equilibrium (phase)平衡equilibrium diagram 平衡图equilibrium potential 平衡电位equilibrium segregation 平衡偏析equilibrium segregation coefficient 平衡偏析系数equilibrium state 平衡状态eutectic 共晶eutectic alloy 共晶合金eutectic carbide 共晶碳化物eutectic cast iron 共晶铸铁eutectoid 共析eutectoid alloy 共析合金eutectoid steel 共析钢eutectoid structure 共析组织eutectoid temperature 共析温度modulus 模数elasticity modulus 弹性模数face-centered cubic (f.c.c.)面心立方fatigue corrosion 疲劳腐蚀fatigue crack 疲劳裂痕fatigue fracture 疲劳破裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限feed riser 冒口ferromagnetic 强磁的ferromagnetism 铁磁性,强磁性ferrous alloy 铁合金fiber ceramic 陶瓷纤维fine grinding 细磨fine-grained steel 细晶粒钢fire resistance 耐火性fire clay 耐火泥flake1 小片2 裂纹3 白疵flake graphite 片状石墨flake graphite cast iron 片状石墨铸铁flame annealing 火焰退火flexural strength 抗弯强度fluidity 流体性forgeability 锻造性formability 成形性furnace lining 炉衬gaseous diffusion process 气体扩散法gassy surface 疏松结构glass fiber 玻璃纤维grain 晶粒grain boundary 晶界grain boundary attack 晶界侵蚀grain boundary reaction 晶界反应grain coarsening 晶粒粗化grain coarsening temperature 晶粒化温度grain growth 晶粒生长grain refining 晶粒微化grain size 晶粒度,晶粒大小grain size analysis 粒度分析grain structure 晶粒组织granite 花岗石graphite 石墨graphite electrode 石墨电极graphite flake precipitation 片状石墨析出graphitizing anneal 石墨化退火gray [cast] iron 灰口铸铁grinding 研磨heat resistant alloy 耐热合金heat resistant casting 耐热铸件heat resistant steel 耐热钢heat resisting cast iron 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast steel 耐热铸钢heat resisting steel 耐热铸钢heat transfer coefficient 热传递系数high speed steel 高速钢high-alumina brick 高铝砖high-duty fireclay brick 高级火黏土砖high-temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high-temperature corrosion 高温腐蚀high-temperature oxidation 高温氧化high-temperature refractory 高温耐火材料homogeneity 均质homogeneous carburizing 均质渗碳homogeneous deformation 均匀变形homogeneous material 均质材料homogeneous nucleation 均态成核homogeneous structure 均质组织homogenization 均质化,均质作用homogenizing 均质化homogenizing anneal 均质化退火hydrogen electrode 氢电极hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆性,氢脆化hypereutectic 过共晶hypereutectic alloy 过共晶合金hypereutectic cast iron 过共晶铸铁hypoeutectic 亚共晶hypoeutectic cast iron 亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectic alloy 亚共晶合金hypereutectoid alloy 过共析合金hypereutectoid cast iron 过共析铸铁hypereutectoid steel 过共析钢hypoeutectoid steel 亚共析钢hystersis 迟滞i-type semiconductori型半导体intrinsic semiconductor 本徵半导体lattice constant 晶体常数;点阵常数limestone 石灰石line defect test 线缺陷试验magnetic ceramics 磁性陶瓷mechanical analysis 机械分析mobility 迁移率modulus 模数elasticity modulus 弹性模数rigidity modulus 刚性模数optical metallographic examination 光学金相检验oxide ceramics 氧化物陶瓷oxidizing flame 氧化焰p-type semiconductor p型半导体particle size 粒度particle-size analysis 粒度分析powder metallurgy antifriction material 粉末冶金减摩材料powder metallurgy friction material 粉末冶金摩擦材料quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂reclaim 再生refining 净化refining speed 精练速度refractoriness 耐火性;耐火度refractory coating 耐火涂料refractory concrete 耐火混凝土refractory material 耐火材料refractory cement 耐火水泥resistance heating element 电阻加热元件resist thermal stability 抗蚀剂热稳定性saturation coefficient 饱和系数scanning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微镜scanning transmission electron microscope 扫描透射型电子显微镜segregation 偏析semi-conductor 半导体shear 剪切shear creep 剪切蠕变shear strain 剪应变shear strength 剪切强度shear stress 剪应力shock resistance 耐冲击性shrinkage 收缩shrinkage volumetric 容量收缩shrinking stress 收缩应力slag 熔渣slag cement 熔渣水泥sleeve 套筒solubility 溶度solute 溶质solute-solvent interaction 溶质-溶剂相互作用spray welding 喷焊static electricity 静电strain energy 应变能stress cracking 应力破裂stress crystallinity 应力晶性stress curve 应力曲线stress decay 应力衰变stress distributions 应力分布stress reinforcement 应力加强stress relaxation 应力松弛stress-corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀破裂stress-cracking resistance 应力破裂抗性stress-deformation rate 应力衰变速率stretch 拉伸,延伸sulfur compound 硫化物surface resistivity 表面电阻swell 膨胀synthetic fibers 人造纤维tear 开裂(玻)tear strength 撕裂强度tear test 撕裂试验tearing 裂痕tempers 回火tensile impact testing 拉伸冲击试验tensile modulus 拉伸模数tensile properties 抗拉特性tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 抗拉应力texture 组织thermal conductivity 导热性thermal diffusion 热扩散thermal endurance 耐热性thermal expansion 热膨胀transmission electron microscope 透射型电子显微镜tungsten 钨twist test 扭转试验under-cooling 过冷uniaxial crystal 单轴晶釉uniaxial orientation 单轴定向uniaxial orientation distribution 单轴定向分布vapor-phase reactions 气相反应velocity 速度viscosity 黏度volume changes 容积变化volume crystallinity 容积结晶度volume resistivity 容积电阻Young's modulus 杨氏模数。
material发音规则
Material发音规则1. 引言在学习英语的过程中,掌握正确的发音规则是非常重要的。
本文将介绍英语中一个重要的发音规则——Material发音规则。
这个规则涉及到如何正确发音和区分一些常见的材料名词。
2. 发音规则在英语中,一些材料名词的发音与其拼写形式有所不同。
下面是一些常见材料名词的发音规则:2.1. 大写字母开头的材料名词对于大写字母开头的材料名词,通常按照字母的发音进行读音。
比如:•Steel(钢)的发音为 /sti:l/,读音类似于字母”S”的发音。
•Aluminum(铝)的发音为 /ə’lu:mɪnəm/,读音类似于字母”A”的发音。
2.2. 小写字母开头的材料名词对于小写字母开头的材料名词,通常按照其发音和拼写形式的规则进行读音。
下面是一些常见的例子:•wood(木材)的发音为 /wʊd/,读音类似于单词”would”的发音。
•glass(玻璃)的发音为 /ɡlæs/,读音类似于单词”class”的发音。
2.3. 含有多个音节的材料名词对于含有多个音节的材料名词,通常需要注意音节的重读位置。
下面是一些例子:•plastic(塑料)的发音为/’plæstɪk/,重读在第一个音节。
•rubber(橡胶)的发音为/’rʌbər/,重读在第一个音节。
3. 示例下面是一些例子,展示了Material发音规则的应用:1.Metal(金属)的发音为/’metl/,读音类似于字母”M”的发音。
2.Cotton(棉花)的发音为/’kɒtn/,读音类似于单词”got”的发音。
3.Leather(皮革)的发音为/’leðər/,读音类似于单词”weather”的发音。
4. 总结Material发音规则是英语中一个重要的发音规则,它涉及到一些常见的材料名词的发音。
根据这个规则,我们可以正确地发音和区分这些材料名词。
在学习英语的过程中,掌握这个规则对于提高口语表达和听力理解都有很大的帮助。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照X线结晶分析法 X – ray crystal analyics method奥氏体 Austenite奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering半静钢 Semi-killed steel包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能 Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm)– strip/sheet 杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip比电阻 Specific resistivity & specific resistance比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism比热 Specific Heat比重 Specific gravity & specific density边缘处理 Edge Finish扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance变态点 Transformation Point表面保护胶纸 Surface protection film表面处理 Surface finish表面处理 Surface Treatment不破坏检验 Non – destructive inspections不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途 Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例 End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类 Classification of Foil, Strip,Sheet & Plate by Thickness不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表 Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels 不锈钢的磁性 Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal不锈钢片、板用途例 Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate 不锈钢片材常用代号 Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP) Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解 General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性 Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份 StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance超耐热钢 Special Heat Resistance Steel超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection冲击测试 Impact Test冲剪 Drawing & stamping初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface纯铁体 Ferrite磁场 Magnetic Field磁畴 Magnetic domain磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁矩 magnetic moment磁力 Magnetic磁力 Magnetic Force磁偶极子 Dipole磁性 Magnetisum磁性变态 Magnetic Transformation磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation磁性感应 Magnetic Induction粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite淬火 Quenching淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip淬火剂 Quenching Media单相金属 Single Phase Metal单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表 Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire弹簧用碳钢片 CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring导热度 Heat conductivity低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal低碳马氏体不锈钢 Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing第二潜变期 Secondary Creep第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep第壹潜变期 Primary Creep点焊 Spot welding电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点 Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip电镀锌(电解)钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet电镀锌钢片或电解钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力 Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of ElectrolyticCold-rolled sheet电炉 Electric furnace电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet电阻焊 Resistance Welding定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号 The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-DipAluminum-coated Sheets and Coils镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart 镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 镀镍 Nickel Plated镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)(日工标准 JIS G3303)镀锡薄铁片的构造 Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate锻造 Fogging断面缩率 Reduction of area发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials 发条片 Power Spring Strip反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance防止生锈 Rust Protection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数 Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel分类 Classification负磁力效应 Negative effect钢板 Steel Plate钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards 钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion,Rolling & Steel钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel钢的种类 Type of Steel钢铁的名称 Name of steel钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢铁用“碳”之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents高锰钢铸–日工标准 High manganese steel to JIS standard高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)高温回火 High Temperature Tempering格子常数 Lattice constant铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987 Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire –ASTM A313 – 1987铬系耐热钢 Chrome Heat Resistance Steel铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal公差 Size Tolerance共晶 Eutectic共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation固熔体 Solid solution光辉退火 Bright Annealing光线(低碳钢线),火线(退火低碳钢线),铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire,Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel滚焊 Seam welding过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含铁体不锈钢 Ferrite Stainless Steel焊接 Welding焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy焊接能力 Weldability 镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip 合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width滑动面 Slip Plan化学成份 Chemical Composition化学结合 Chemical bond化学性能 Chemical Properties化学元素 Chemical element黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal回复柔软 Crystal Recovery回火脆性 Temper brittleness回火有低温回火及高温回火 Low & High Temperature Tempering回火状态 Annealed Strip基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip机械性能 Mechanical Properites机械性能 Mechanical properties畸变 Distortion级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号 Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters级别,代号及化学成份 Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition挤压 Extrusion加工方法 Manufacturing Method加工性能 Machinability简介 General交换能量 Positive energy exchange矫顽磁力 Coercive Force金属变态 Transformation金属材料的试验方法 The Method of Metal inspection金属材料的性能及试验 Properties & testing of metal金属的特性 Features of Metal金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 Equilibrium Comparision金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip金属塑性 Plastic Deformation金属特性 Special metallic features金属与合金 Metal and Alloy金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor ofSI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能 Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS 晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数 Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数 Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors ofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装 Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain- 晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差 Physical Tolerance ofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain 晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准 International Standard –Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use 晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell净磁矩 Net magnetic moment绝缘表面 Surface Insulation均热炉 Soaking pit抗磁体 Diamagnetism抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion & resistance durability抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 抗热超级合金 Heat Resistance Super Alloy扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing拉尺发条 Measure Tape拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet 冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet –Theoretical mass冷辘钢片订货需知 Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet理论质量 Theoretical Mass连续铸造法 Continuous casting process两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层 Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer临界温度 Critical temperture马氏体不锈钢 Martensite Stainless Steel马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding每公斤发条的长度简易公式 The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip 美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel (in order of number & alphabet)米勒指数 Mill's Index魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap耐热不锈钢 Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel耐热不锈钢比重表 Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬耐热钢 Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel镍铬系不锈钢 Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度 Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103疲劳测试 Fatigue Test片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火) Flatness (width>500mm, temper:standard)破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 Other Soldering Material其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel气焊 Gas Welding潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度 Creeps Strength强度 Strength琴线(日本标准 G3522) Piano Wires ( to G3522)球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing曲面(假曲率) Camber屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yield strangth)全静钢 Killed steel热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列) JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard熔铸 Casting软磁 Soft Magnetic软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341上链发条 Wind-up Spring上漆能力 Paint Adhesion伸长度 Elongation渗碳体 Cementitle渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection生产流程 Production Flow Chart生锈速度表 Speed of rusting时间淬火 Time Quenching时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains释出硬化不锈钢 Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate顺磁体 Paramagnetic碳钢回火 Tempering碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination特点 Characteristic特殊钢 Special Steel特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage特殊钢以原素分类 Classification of Special Steel according to Element提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation铁磁体 Ferromagnetism铁铬系不锈钢片 Chrome Stainless Steel铁及非铁金属 Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal铁锰铝不锈钢 Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532铁相 Steel Phases同素变态 Allotropic Transformation铜基层金属 Copper as Base Metal透磁度 Magnetic Permeability退火 Annealing退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary外价电子 Outer valence electrons弯度 Camber完全退火 Full Annealing物理性能 Physical Properties物料科学 Material Science物料科学定义 Material Science Definition锡层质量 Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose细线材、枝材、棒材 Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar显微观察法 Microscopic inspection线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 Classification and End Products ofWire/Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)相反旋转 Opposite span相律 Phase Rule锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径 Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid延轧 Rolling颜色 Colour易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表 Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires 易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel易车碳钢 Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )易溶合金 Fusible Alloy应力退火温度 Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature应用材料 Material Used硬磁 Hard Magnetic硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material硬度 Hardness硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test硬焊 Brazing Alloy硬化 Work Hardening硬化性能 Hardenability用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 Classification According to Carbon Contains用途 End Usages用组织结构分类 Classification According to Grain Structure幼珠光体 Fine pearlite元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 The size, mass, charge of an atom,and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes原子及固体物质 Atom and solid material原子键结 Atom Bonding圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar 圆径及偏圆度之公差 Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality圆面(“卜竹”)发条 Convex Spring Strip再结晶 Recrystallization正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ)(μ = 1/100 mm) Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份 AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar 直径,公差及拉力强度 Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度 Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis中途退火 Process Annealing中珠光体 Medium pearlite周期表 Periodic Table轴承合金 Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准 JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401珠光体 Pearlite珠光体及共释钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid主要金属元素之物理性质 Physical properties of major Metal Elements 转变元素 Transition element自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization自由度 Degree of freedom最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表 Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod305, 316, 321及347之拉力表 Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表 Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 WireGrain Oriented & Non-Oriented 电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel StripOriented Electrical Steel SheetsSK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg)(Width 2.0-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg)(Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘) Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)。