2013届高考英语知识点复习201309
2013年高考英语考纲词汇总结
黄冈中学高考2013届英语考纲词汇总结A1.abandon v. 放弃,抛弃2.ability n. 能力;才能have the ability to do有做…的能力3.able be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的4.abnormal a. 不正常的5.aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外6.abolish v. 废除7.about be about to do sth.即将做......be about to dosth...when . I was about to leave when the telephone rang8.above---below over---under9.abroad ad. 到(在)国外10.abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的11.absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. be absentfrom缺席… (be present at 出席…)12.absolute a. 绝对的13.absorb v. 吸收14.abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)15.absurd a. 荒谬的16.abundant a. 丰富的17.abuse v.滥用,虐待18.academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的19.academy n. 专科院校20.accelerate v. 加快21.accent n. 口音,音调22.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive23.access n. & v. 接近,进入the access to sp进入…通道(机会)have access to sth 有接近/使用。
2013届高考英语精讲精练复习201309(DOC)
I.重点单词聚焦 1. A serious lack of water is a real ______( 屏障,障碍 ) for people wanting to settle in thedesert.答案: barrier2.My toothache is ______ (难以忍受的 ),so I must go to see my dentist.答案: unbearable3. Although it was a ______( 复杂的 ) problem , he solved it in a very simple way.答案: complex4.As everybody knows ,cancer doesn 't show any ______ 症__状( ) in its early stages.答案: symptoms5.These days ,I can ' t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great _____ 压_(力 ) on me.答案: pressure6.The bridge was damaged by a flood , so a ______ (临时的 ) one was built in its place.答案: temporary7. The heart is one of the most important _____ ( 器官 ) in our bodies.答案: organs8. When the doctor applied the _____ ( 绷带) to my eyes I couldn't see anything. 答案: bandage9. Last week , Mr Black attended his son 答案: ceremonyan _______ (救护车 ).答案: ambulance n .重点短语扫描1. first2. electric3. over and over4. a of Unit 5 First aids graduation __ 典__礼__) .(10. The old man that suffered a heartattack was immediately taken to hospital by急救 触电;电休克 反复;多次 若干;许多5.carry6....from/against 7.fall8.squeezeaid shock again number out protect 进行,开展保护……以免受侵害生病榨出;挤出illout9.place 在适当的位置;适当10.one' s hands on 找到11.belong 属于12.make a 有影响,产生差别inputtodifference川.课文原句突破1.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。
2013高考英语必备复习资料
高考核心词汇大全口诀:英语高考变化大,词汇越来越称霸;标准要求三千五,八百词汇是关卡;字形词义熟练记,保证考场是赢家。
一、语法角度归纳词汇:1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语:口诀:建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。
suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2.只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语:口诀:打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。
要学会选择,决心设法完成计划。
父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。
want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同:口诀:go on 表继续,接doing 同一事,接to do 换一个;regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过,跟to do 要去做;mean doing 意味着,mean to do 打算做;try doing 试着做,try to do设法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同:口诀:need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动,接doing 主动就能表被动;Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动,worthy 则不同,改用被动用被动。
need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做)5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补:口诀:禁止、建议和允许,接doing作宾语,接to do 作补语。
2013年高三英语复习资料
2013年高三英语复习资料一、多听老师的,少自作主张二、多用碎时间,少搞大突击三、多接触英语,少钻研语法四、多做高考题,少抠模拟题五、多攻词汇表,少记课外词六、多做一般题,少钻研难题七、多背好语句,少问为什么二、词汇能力的问题词汇能力是学生所有基本能力中最重要的而且也是最基础的能力。
词汇能力在很大程度上决定着高考的成绩。
1)词汇量的问题。
词汇的积累对任何学习英语的人都是不可或缺的。
在高考中能拿到高分的学生一定是在高考试卷中基本做到“零生词”的学生。
实践证明,新课标所规定的3500个单词和短语的要求,对相当多的高三学生来说是一项十分艰难的任务。
因此,词汇量的积累应该列为贯穿于高考复习全过程的首要任务。
实际情况是新课标卷实际单词考察量只是略高于大纲卷,这是由于每年都有新省份加入而必须保持过渡性、稳定性。
但不能因此放松对词汇记忆的要求,学生的实际词汇水平相对于是考试实际要求的最低2000个(基本为原大纲要求词汇)左右仍有较大差距。
2)“一词多义”的问题。
学生在运用英语的过程中,经常会遇到十分眼熟的词,但是看不懂意思。
例如:高考试题中曾经出现a state-run company,许多同学完全不懂,既不知道state的含义,也不知道run的含义。
“一词多义”的现象是一种语言表达力丰富的标志,也是我们不可回避的教学重点。
3)构词法知识的问题。
一方面构词法知识可以迅速扩充词汇量,是十分实用的工具性知识;另一方面,高考试题中出现的由一般构词法产生的新词不被视为生词,一般不给汉语注释。
因此,系统地归纳总结构词法知识也是词汇复习的一个必不可少的环节。
4)介词的问题。
介词的数量较少,但一些常用介词的含义非常多。
在语篇中因为一个介词而导致整个句子看不懂的事情屡见不鲜。
在语言运用的过程中,择机归纳常用介词的含义,应该列为高三词汇复习的任务之一。
三、灵活运用基础语法的能力。
可以这样认为,没有扎实的语法功底的学生,就丧失了进一步提高的潜力。
2013年高考英语备考笔记
2013高考英语冲刺笔记整理高中英语语法权威解析目录:第01章名词性从句第02章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解第03章高中英语语法中的省略现象第04章主谓一致第05章动词不定式第06章倒装结构第07章定语从句第08章被动语态第09章祈使句第10章感叹句第11章疑问句第12章名词第一章名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一. 主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。
例如:a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。
b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。
c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。
(强调句型)d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。
(强调句型)2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is + 名词 + 从句It is a fact that … 事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) It is + 形容词 + 从句It is natural that… 很自然…It is strange that… 奇怪的是…(3) It is + 不及物动词 + 从句It seems that… 似乎…It happened that… 碰巧…It appears that… 似乎…(4) It + 过去分词 + 从句It is reported that… 据报道…It has been proved that… 已证实…It is said that… 据说…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况:(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
2013英语高考考点_高频词汇_语法复习资料
2013高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.:venture 冒险;投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的airplane ;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机;disappoint ;v. 指定;委派argue ;vi. 争论;争吵discuss;brave ;adj. 勇敢的;care about担心;关心care for 喜欢;cast vt.& vi. 投掷;投射;抛(cast,cast) 广播compass ;n. 罗盘;指南针pass 通过;经过deserted adj. 荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的;desert 沙漠;dessert甜点;drop sb a line给某人写信(通常指写短信)e-pal;;n. pale苍白的; e-friend;error ;n. 错误;差错;false adj. 错误的;fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ;n. 触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪;;touch;Fond;adj. 喜爱的;喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢;爱好Fry;;vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸frying-pan; pot; tryGun;;n. 炮;枪Hammer;n. 锤子;槌;火腿;Handsome;;adj. 英俊的;美观的;beautiful; pretty; smarthonest;adj. 诚实的;正直的hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎;猎取;搜寻hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找look/ search forin order to 为了;lie ;n./v. ;lied ); lay;lain躺;loyal ;adj. 忠诚的;忠心的;;n.忠诚;loyalist;忠臣;match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进mirror; ;n. 镜子; :error 错误; terror; 恐怖;movie; ;n. 电影;film;move; I在里边演动感move电影movie;parachute ; n. 降落伞;ArA对称; graph; separate; characterrope; n. 绳;索;望远镜;saw;;n. 锯; seescared;;n. scar; scarf 围巾; s hare;;n./v. 分享;共有;分配;共享;份额;野兔smart;;adj. 聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的; 市场solution;;n. 解答;解决办法;解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow; n. 悲哀;悲痛;row (划船)n.行;排sad ;arrow 箭speech; vt.& vi. 演说;讲话;语音speak;pronunciation ;lecturesuch as 例如;like; for example;survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于;幸存从……中生还;surprise;surface ;vive-万岁(法语)wise ; adj. 英明的;明智的;聪明的;classical;class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室;盥洗室;厕所bathe;洗澡;bring in;引进;引来; bring together带来;聚集;broad; ;adj. ―宽的路‖closet;;n. 壁橱;储藏室; ;come about;发生; ;commander; n. 司令官;指挥官指挥;控制; manCommunicate;vi. 交际;沟通;传达communication;n. 交流;通讯;通信compare vt. 比较contrast 对比削皮;剥去;prepare;cookbook;n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook;指南;end up with 以……告终begin/start with 以……开始equal adj. 相等的;胜任的; vt. 等于;比得上equality平等;equation 方程式;等式unequal不等的; be equal to ;except for;除了……之外besides;加上; in addition to ; apart from;exchange ;vt.& n. 交换;交流;兑换;变成communicate communication;expression;n.短语;表情;;fall;n秋天;瀑布;rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ;adj. 全球的;球形的globe;n. 球; 地球仪government; n. 政府;内阁govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl;嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭independent;adj. 独立自主的depend;international;adj. nation; nationallandlady;n. 女房东;老板娘land+ lady;majority;n. 多数;大半major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement;n. 运动;动作;运转;move;native;adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization;n.组织;机构;团体organize; opposite在……对面president;n. 总统;校长;行长;会长; 居民;居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce;;vt. 发音;宣告;断言;名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish;v. 发表;出版;公布pub酒吧(店)print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace;vt. 取代;替换;代替; change ; take the place of;service; n. 服务;服务性工作serve; conservation 保护;维护signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign;appoint ;sign 标志;迹象;签名situation; n. 情形;境遇;situate v.位于;处于;坐落southern; n. 南方的;南部的northern;south;Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语;西班牙人;西班牙(人、语)的stand; ;n. 台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍;standard; understand ;stagestatement; n. 陈述;声明;综述statestay up;不睡;熬夜;sit up;stay away fromtidy;;vt. 整理;收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头;语言;口语;language mother tongue;n. 母语tongue twistertotal;;adj. ./v. 总数;合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计;总数in total;; altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally;adv. 完全地;整个地tourism;;n. 旅游;观光tour;towel;;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾;纸巾hankerchief;手帕trade; adj.贸易;商业; business WTO. merchant;typhoon;;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型;种类;打字adventurous;;adj. 喜欢冒险的;充满危险的; adventure ;三as well as 也;还;而且;以及backpack ;;n. 背包pack 包落后的;向后forward 向前; basic; adj./n 基本的;基本;要素base 基础的basis 基础basinboard; vt. 上(船、飞机等)on broad;broad 宽的;aboard 在船/飞机上cellophane ;n. 手机mobile phone; automobile汽车combine ;vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合connect 联合;unit; join;consider ;vt. 考虑;照顾;认为side;contain ;vt. 包容;容纳; include ;tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination ;n. 目的地purpose 目标;aim; goaleco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment; ;n. 装备;设备; equip v. quip双关语; decorate装潢;装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激;兴奋;激动;excite 使激动;thrill;刺激;experience;vt.& n. 体验;经历;经验;experiment;试验;experienced adj.get away from 逃离;(fled;fled)handle ;vt./n 操作;处理;柄;把手control; operate ;conduct hand;means ;n. 手段;方法way;method; approach;nature ;n. 自然;自然界;natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristicnormal adj. 正常的;正规的;标准的formal abnormal非正式的;正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n. 正规;常态; regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand 另一方面unit;单元; unity统一;团结; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨;涉水;pad row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的;特殊的;special;especial;common;general;poison ;n. 毒药;毒害; poisonous有毒的;有害的;恶毒的protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物;defend; keep; prevent; stop...from 阻止;responsibly adv. responsible; adj. respond 回答;反应see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行bring sb. back;separate; adj. 单独的;分开的比率;分开;隔离; Sep. 九月(缩写)similarity; .n 类似;类似处similar;相似的;differencesimple ;adj. 简单的; difficult; complexsimply ;adv. 仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直;spider ;n. 蜘蛛spider map蜘蛛图;stream ;vt.& vi.乳酪scream 尖叫;task;;n. 任务;作业; duty 值日;职责;tip; n.小费;坑;沟通dip;transportation;;n. 运输;运送transport; ;vunpack;;vt.& vi 打开(包裹、行李等);卸货pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 假日watch out 注意;当心;look outadvance;;vt.& vi./n. 前进;提前distance;距离;前进;提升;前进;进步;progress;注意:指―进步‖时advance是可数名词;progress是不可数名词。
2013年高考英语必考点复习资料
2013高考英语必考考点全面答疑1.连接词有几个?【适合于高一】【适合于高二, 高三】一共有9个:who , whom , whose, that, which , when , where, why, as2. 引导词的功能有哪些?【适合于高一】⑴引导定语从句。
⑵代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。
3. 定语从句的关键是什么?【适合于高一】判断先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分。
根据充当的成分选择相应的引导词。
4. 只能用that引导定语从句有哪些情况?【适合于高一, 高二, 高三】现行词前为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时.先行词前有:all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等不定代词修饰时.先行词被叙述词修饰时.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时.先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时.先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时.主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时.在修饰时间、地点等先行词时,只有用that代替when, where等引导词。
例:I'll never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ?先行词为reason, way (意为"方法")时,常用that 代替why, which, in which,也可省略.引导词在定语从句中作表语时,多用that引导.先行词是主句表语时.例:It is a dictionary that will help you a lot.当主语以there be 开头时.当先行词是数词时.同一个复合句里有两个定语从句,一个用which,另一个通常用that.5. reason后面用什么引导?way 后面用什么引导?【适合于高一, 高二, 高三】reason后面的定于从句用why引导。
2013高考英语知识点_高频考点归纳
2013年高考英语命题要点一.还原法:题干以省略句,疑问句,被动句,倒装句,强调句或使用从句等形式,避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构,从而达到加大难度。
例如:1. To all of you _____ the honor for the success.(C)A.belongs to B.belong to C.belongs D.belong分析:倒装句,还原后为:The honor for the success belongs to all of you.2. Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. (C)A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. learns分析:将题干改写为主动句,则为We should make good use of time ____our lesson well.3.——What made her mother so angry?——____the exam. (B)A. Because she did not passB. Her not passingC. She did not passD. Because her not passing分析;将题干改写为:____the exam made her mother so angry.解题决窍:将不熟悉的疑问句,倒装句,被动句,强调句等还原为熟悉的陈述句;也可将残缺的部分补出或将多余的部分删除。
例:1.. It is ____Tom often breaks the school rules ____makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. (C)A. what;thatB. that;whatC. that;thatD. which;that分析:强调句型的特点是把It is that去掉句子是完整的,该句可以还原为:_____Tom often breaks the school rules makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. Makes是谓语,前面是主语从句,缺少引导词that2. ______ it rain tomorrow,we would have to cancel the football match.A.WereB. WouldC. WillD. Should (D)分析:这是虚拟条件句,与将来事实相反,还原为:If it should rain tomorrow…3. --- Where do you think ___ he ___ the computer?--- Sorry. I have no idea. (B)A. has; boughtB. 不填; boughtC. did; buyD. 不填; buys分析:该句还原为陈述句语序为:You think where he___ the computer?think后接的是宾语从句,因此应该是陈述语序4. Though he started late, Mr Guo played the piano as well as , if ____, than Mr. Liu.not better than B. not better C. no better than D. no better (D)分析:if条件句是省略的,应该还原为:if he did not play better than Mr. Liu二.排除思维定势利用思维定势的影响来设题,这是最容易让我们上当的题。
2013高考英语考纲词汇及课标词汇整理
abroad[əˈbrɔːd]ad.到(在)国外
abrupt[əˈbrʌpt]a.突然的,意外的,粗鲁
absence[ˈæbsəns]n.不在,缺席
absent[ˈæbsənt]a.缺席,不在
absolute[ˈæbsəluːt]a.完全,全部,绝对的
agent[ˈeɪdʒənt]n.代理人,经济人
aggression[ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n]n.侵略
aggressive[ˈəɡresɪv]a.侵略的;咄咄逼人
ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad.以前
agree [əˈɡriː] v.同意;应允
agree to do sth
agree with sb.
agreement[əˈɡriːmənt]n.同意,一致;协定,协议
acquire[əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得,得到
acquisition[ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.获得,得到
acre[ˈeɪkə(r)]n.英亩
across [əˈkrɔs] prep.横过,穿过
act [ækt] n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事
action[ˈækʃ(ə)n]n.行动
amateur[ˈæmətə(r)]a.业余爱好的
amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊
amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的
ambassador(ambassadress)[æmˈbæsədə(r)]n.大使
ambiguous[æmˈbɪɡjʊəs]a.模棱两可的
ambition[æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n]n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负
2013高考英语知识点梳理
• • • • • • • •
•
• • • •
主动与被动语态 Be done 1.不用被动的情况: Write, read, wash, sell , smell This pen writes well/ easily. 2.to do 主动表被动 1)不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式逻辑上构成主谓关系时, Do you have a knife to cut the watermelon? (a knife cuts the watermelon) 2)构成逻辑上的动宾关系,又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关 系 She has a sister to look after.( she looks after her sister.) 3)不定式作表语形容词的状语,和句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾 关系时 This book is difficult to understand. This kind of fish is nice to eat.
• • • • •
7.Must 非要,偏偏 Must you play pinao at such a late hour? 8 should 理应,竟然 How should I know?表示出乎意料 It’s surprising that the boy should sing such a beautiful song. • It’s already 10 o’lock. • Tom promised to come by 10’. • He should he here at any moment.
• 5.while 尽管 • While his plan is good, I can’t agree to everything. • 6.when 既然 • Why do you want a new job when you have already got such a good one? • 冲刺You can’t expect Tom to make any progress when you never give him a chance to have a try.
2013年高考英语考试大纲附词汇表
2013年江苏高考英语词汇(考试大纲后附录词汇)附录:词汇表说明:本词汇以教育部颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表和话题项目表为基准地适应我省,对2012年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行勘误调整,旨在使其更好考生英语学习的实际需要。
经调整后本词表共收录约3500词。
·本词汇表不含词组和短语。
·本词汇表不列语法术语。
·可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单独列出。
·国家名称及相关信息单独列出。
·数字(含基数词、序数词)、星期、月份等词单独列出。
A a(n) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prep&adabolish vabortion nabout ad&prepabove prep,a&ad abroad a&adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a&nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a&nacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n&vaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v according to prep account n&v accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accuse v accustomed a ache v&n achieve v achievement n acid n&a acknowledge v acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n&vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aAD nad=advertisement n adapt vadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission nadmit v adolescent n&aadopt vadore vadult nadvance v&n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfricanAfrican a&nafter ad,prep&conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggresslve aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n&vAIDS naim n&vair naircraft nai nine n alrmail nairplane nairport nmrspace n alarm n&valbum nalcohol nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a&pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad&prepalongside ad&prepaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a&nalthough conjaltitude naltogether adalways ada.m./am. A.M./AM n amateur aamaze vamazing aambassador (ambassadress) n ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n&vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse(Am analyze) v analysis nancestor nanchor v&nancient aand conj anger nangle nangry n animal n ankle n anniversary n announce v annoy v annual a another a&pron answer n&v ant n Antarctic n antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron&a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad&a apartment n apologize v apparent a appeal v&n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v approach n&v appropriate a approve v approximately adarbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic narea nargue vargument narise (arose,arisen) v arm v&narmchair narmy naround ad&preparrange varrest v&narrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj&prepash nashamed nAsia nAsian a&naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassignment nassist vassistance nassistant n&aassociate v&nassociation naSSUme vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomy nat prepathlete nAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v&nattain vattempt v&nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a&navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v&a award n&vaware aaway adawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a,n&vbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbad (worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage n bake vbakery nbalance n&vbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n&vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbare abargain n&vbark v&nbarrier nbase n&vbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC nbe (am, is,are,was,were,being,been) v beach nbean nbear1nbear2vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat,beaten) v&n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became,become) v bed nbedding nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin (began,begun) v beginning nbehalf nbehave vbehavior (Am behavior) n behind prep&adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prep&adbelt nbench nbend (bent,bent) v beneath prep&adbeneficial abenefit n&vbeside prepbesides prep&adbetray vbetween prep&adbeyond prep&adbicycle nbid v&nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbiography nbiology n bird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit n&adbite (bit,bitten) vbitter ablack n&nblackboard nblame n&vblank n&ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n&vblonde nblood nblouse nblow (blew,blown) v blue n&aboard n&vboat nbody nboil vbomb n&vbond n&vbone nbonus nbook n&vbooklet nboom n&vboot nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotany nboth pron,conj&abother vbottle nbottom nbounce vboundary nbow v&nbowl nbowling nbox n&vboxing nboy nboycott v&nbrain nbrake n&vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke,broken) v&n breakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring (brought,brought) v broad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n&abrunch nbrush v&nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild (built。
2013年高考英语复习资料
2012年高考英语完形圣经秘诀教案不易策略,扫描选项,在万变中找到不变的规律!简易策略,瞻前顾后,化繁为简,化难为易!变易策略,左顾右盼,以变制变,熟能生巧!首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词!扫描选项同义词 / 同类词排除高频答案词相反项有解同现思路瞻前顾后复现逻辑结构左顾右盼P原则关联结构技巧归纳: 感情色彩时态暗示法动词综合法(主语/宾语是人是物? 及不及物?过程还是结果?......), ...... (略) 共20多项法则,交叉都指向同一个答案才最准确!满分策略: 五四运动法串线交叉法主线贯穿法, ......(略)节选教案试看!瞻前顾后同现复现逻辑结构同现中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,在被选空格内的句子中也重复出现或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现,达到语义衔接的目的。
一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点!◆___29____ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle ___30____other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain奖品 ) it is to be able to look ___33___ on everything within ___34____!32.A.surprising C.disappointingD.astonishing◆Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listeningconcert. She had been waiting for this __2__ for years and years. “Nowit is here at last,”The song made her ___4___ to the days when she was Lauren’s ___5___.As a young ___6___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studiedin France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a finein the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be ___9___to study hard and work for many years.B. faceC. dressD. life7. A. French C. piano D. dance8. A. actress B. student D. dancer抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词)◆Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in ourusual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of theare that we have already studied in class. The professor beginsD. lectures仅有技巧和词汇是不够的,高频答案词及短语,是突破的关键!但相当多的具体情况和难以处理的选项,做起来还是有些吃力,怎么办?吴军老师刚刚出炉的2012高考英语完形暗示点全归纳将使您傲视群雄!宾语从句是特殊疑问句WH-或whether/if时,要选下列动词:ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess答题选动词:〖2011·全国新课标卷〗The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited thebeans the jar contained. After 39 shouts ofthe 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science.38. A.count B. guess C. report D. watch考察动词,或根据后文B。
2013高考英语高频知识点汇总
2013高考高频知识点梳理(旨在查漏补缺----提高单选、完形、阅读、改错及书面表达各项得分)归纳整理银川一中魏凤玲讲义说明:每天用一点时间(早读和晚读的20分钟左右),读一读;背一背;理一理。
经验告诉我们:考前100天的英语处于瓶颈期,这个总结一定会帮助同学们梳理和构成完整的英语知识体系,达到在高考冲刺阶段让英语再上一个台阶的效果。
记住:将自己的知识盲点用彩笔标出,完成后再重复背记,会让你更加自信。
预祝大家2013年高考取得理想的成绩1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动);沉迷于2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。
5. above all 首先,最重要;in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究all in all总之6 .at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当(某人)不在时be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in sth./doingsth. 全神贯注于;专心于9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近;进入;使用;可以用….(零冠词)10. by accident 偶然;意外地=by chance by mistake 由于错误on purpose 故意的11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随;相伴而生keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion =in my view14. collect accounts收账;open an account 开账户;keep accounts 记账; account for说明;give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为accounting department会计室;discount to/ by 折扣、打折15 .accuse sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知He is just an acquaintance (熟人)18 .come (run) across (偶然)碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会19. act as充当,担任(类似用法:work as, serve as, begin as)act out 表演(对话、故事);把。
2013高考英语词汇_考点_必考点_考纲
…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B,不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是,首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句,有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟;终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先;提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致,用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也;一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次;有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多,至少也……at most 最多、至多at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意;对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时,突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语,表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时,突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情,如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光,用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览;上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时) begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着;找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清;停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解;破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发;突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮;拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比,B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下;逃跑cut down 砍倒;缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下;删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开;切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝;死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two… 每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利) get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住;抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到…… get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告;做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……,为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去;(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习;检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
2013高考英语人教版总复习
45
整理课件
46
整理课件
47
整理课件
48
整理课件
49
整理课件
50
整理课件
51
整理课件
52
整理课件
53
整理课件
54
整理课件
55
整理课件
56
整理课件
57
整理课件
58
整理课件
59
整理课件
60
整理课件
61
整理课件
62
整理课件
63
整理课件
64
整理课件
65
整理课件
66
整理课件
24
整理课件
25
整理课件
26
整理课件
27
整理课件
28
整理课件
29
整理课件
30
整理课件
31
整理课件
32
整理课件
33
整理课件
34
整理课件
35
整理课件
36
整理课件
37
整理课件
38
整理课件
39
整理课件
40
整理课件
41
整理课件
42
整理课件
43
整理课件
44
整理课件
整件
3
整理课件
4
整理课件
5
整理课件
6
整理课件
7
整理课件
8
整理课件
9
整理课件
10
整理课件
11
整理课件
12
整理课件
13
整理课件
14
整理课件
15
整理课件
2013届高考英语知识归纳复习9
Unit9 Technology 自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.不一致,分歧(n.)________________2.绝对地,完全地(adv.)______________3.依靠,依赖______________4.青少年(n.)________________5.遍及,贯穿(prep.)_____________6.功能,作用(n.)_______________7.最近的(adj.)______________8.提醒,使想起______________9.约会,指定(n.)________________10.行为,举止(n.)________________11.病例,案例(n.)________________12.紧急情况(n.)________________13.依照(prep.)_____________14.想不到的(adj.)______________15.个别的,特别的(adj.)______________16.负面的,消极的(adj.)______________17.接见,会见(n.)_______________18.部,局,系(n.)_______________19.电(n.)_______________20.击败_____________21.和平的,平静的(adj.)______________22.取得成功_____________23.跳读,略过_____________24.力量,暴力(n.)_______________25.奇迹(n.)_______________答案: 1.disagreement 2.absolutely 3.depend 4.teenager 5.throughout 6.function test8.remind9.appointment10.behavior11.case12.emergency 13.according14.unexpected15.particular 16.negative17.interview18.department19.electricity20.defeat21.peaceful22.succeed23.skip24.force25.wonderB. 短语26.要求,需要_______ ________27.与……保持联系_______ _______ _________ ________28.假设,万一_______ _______ _______29.提醒某人约会_______ ________ ________ ________ ________30.毁掉,崩溃_______ _______31.接管_______ ________32.强迫某人做某事_______ ________ _______ ________ ________33.对……挑剔_______ _______ ______ ________34.根据,按照_______ ________35.提出_______ _______ _______36.通过武力_______ _______37.遵守学校规定______ ______ _______38.同意不做某事______ ______ _______ ________ _______39.被允许做某事______ ______ _______ ________ _______40.不同意某事______ ______ _______答案:26.call for27.stay in touch with28.in case of29.remind sb.of an appointment30.break down31. take over32.force sb. to do sth.33.be particular about sth.34.according e up with36.by force37.obey school rules38.agree not to do sth.39.be allowed to do sth.40. disagree with sth.C. 句型41.到明天中午表应该可以修好的。
2013届高三英语一轮复习课件9
高三年级
英语
Projecdea for each part Part 1 ______________ the definition of intellectural property the reasons for protecting Part 2 ______________ intellectual property the problem of piracy that Part 3 ______________ we are facing the solutions to the problem Part 4 ______________
Listen and answer: 1. What is intellectural property? 2. Why do you think it necessary to protect intellectual property? 3. As consumers, what can we do to protect intellectual property?
1. What is intellectural property?
It is defined as ideas, including inventions, writing, artwork, symbols and designs used in business.
Intellectual property Industrial property Copyright • Novels • Films • Inventions • Music • Trade marks • Industrial designs • Artwork • Architectural designs
2013年高考9yue 18yuekao
An Editor Wanted We are looking for an editor for our school newspaper. The job will mainly involve selecting articles from students in our school and editing them for use. The applicant must be willing to devote some of his/ her spare time to our school and good at Chinese, fine arts and using a computer. Whoever is interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students` Union as soon as possible . The deadline is 20th , 2students. So has become a top student in our class, even in the grade. With his diligence and concentration, he is bound to succeed in entering his ideal university. However, Xiaoli never cares about his study because he is addicted to playing games, he turns a deaf ear to the teacher`s advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study. In my opinion, attitude is everything. No matter what you do , you must do it well even if you may fail many times. Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude towards your work or life.
2013高考英语复习资料
(课时1-5)一、高考完形填空命题趋势选材特点: 以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主命题特点: (1) 设空特点: 名词\ 动词(5-8个)为主(2) 考点层次分三部:里边层次:(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路句子层次:(占70%左右)单词层次:(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少)(3)考查重点: 短文第一句不设问.二、考生易失分之处:1、忽视行文逻辑,断章取义,就题论题。
2、脱离语境,滥用固定搭配。
3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。
做题三忌:❖急于求成,未通读全文便忙于答题,不了解文意,无整体概念边读边填,两眼忙于空白与选项之间,欲速则不达。
❖只抠字眼,语法,不顾文意,抓不住关键。
❖断章取义,就题论题,不管前后联系,互不照应,前后矛盾。
三、做题三步法方法:四、巧解完形填空——高分技巧九大方法巧解完形36 and when I was 14 he said,“You’re n ever going to be37(anything) but a failure. ”A. brightB. uselessC. simpleD. hopeful 37 . He never criticized us,but used 38 to bring out our best.37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. helpB. peaceC. smileD. praisePractice :His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt ortolose weight.43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly;逻辑关系:thus, therefore, so;递进关系:besides, what’s more, further;转折关系:but, while, however, on theother hand等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2013届新课标高考英语精华知识点终极解密专题14 强调句强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。
人们在交际过程中,为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解,必须突出重要的内容,这就需要运用强调的手段。
一、强调手段在现代英语中,人们可以通过语音手段、词汇手段、语法手段来进行强调。
A. 语音手段在口语中,人们可以根据交流的需要,通过语句重音来对不同的词语进行强调。
例如She speaks English well 这句话,可以通过语句重音来分别对不同的词进行强调。
A Shall we ask Jennifer or Robin to host the English evening partyB Of course Jennifer. She speaks English well. (重读She,强调“她”)A Jennifer's been living in Australia for two years.B She speaks English well but her writing is not very good. (重读speaks,强调“说”)A Jennifer speaks French beautifully.B She speaks English well, too. (重读English,强调“英语”)A Do you think Jennifer is fit for the jobB Certainly. She speaks English well. (重读well,强调“好”)B. 词汇手段人们常用一些形容词、副词、否定词等词汇手段来加强语气。
1.形容词very 放在the, this, that 或代词所有格my, his等后面, 强调后边所修饰的名词。
You are the very person I want to chat with. 你就是我要聊天的那个人。
He is the very picture of his father. 他活像他父亲。
At that very moment the policemen came. 就在那时警察到了。
2.副词just 放在the, this, that 或代词所有格my, his等前面,强调the, this, that,my, his所修饰的名词。
This is just the book I am looking for. 这就是我在寻找的书。
He is just the right person for the job. 他就是适合做这份工作的人。
3.用whatever, whenever, wherever 等分别加强what, when, where等词的语气。
What is left over is yours. 剩下来的是你的。
-- Whatever is left over is yours. 剩下来所有的都是你的。
When did you find time to do it 你什么时候有空做这事?-- Whenever did you find time to do it 你究竟什么时候有空做这事?Where are you going 你到哪里去?-- Wherever are you going 你究竟到哪里去?Who can that be 那会是谁呢?Whoever can that be 那究竟会是谁呢?νν4.副词possibly 用于否定句或疑问句情态动词cancould后,加强否定或疑问的语气,有“无论如何, 不管怎样”的意思。
We cannot do it. 那件事我们不能做。
-- We cannot possibly do it. 那件事我们无论如何也不能做。
He can't forget it. 他不会忘记此事。
-- He can't possibly forget it. 他无论如何也不会忘记此事。
Could he agree 他会同意吗?Could he possibly agree 难道他会同意吗?ν5.副词simply 用于加强语气,表示“真正,的确,非常,简直,完全”等意思。
It is beautiful. 这很美。
-- It is simply beautiful. 这的确是美。
I can't go such stupid behavior. 我不能接受如此愚蠢的行为。
I simply can't go such stupid behavior. 对这种愚蠢的行为我实在忍受不了。
6.副词out, up, over 等加强语气。
①副词out 放在介词短语的前面, 指“较远”的地方,如郊区或远方农村等。
I am living in the country. 我住在乡下。
-- I am living out in the country. 我住在乡下。
We will sail to the island. 我们将出海前往该岛。
--We will sail out to the island. 我们将出海远航,前往该岛。
②副词up 经常与go ,run, walk, come等动词连用,由远及近地“从某处来”,“到某处去”。
A stranger came to me and asked the way. 一个陌生人向我走来问路。
-- A stranger came up to me and asked the way. 一个陌生人走到我跟前来问路。
Please bring the things to my office. 请把这些东西拿到我办公室来。
-- Please bring the things up to my office. 请把这些东西拿到我办公室来。
③副词over经常与go, run, walk, come等动词连用,强调跨越一段距离。
I will go to his office and have a talk with him. 我要去他办公室和他谈谈。
I will go over to his office and have a talk with him. 我要去他办公室和他谈谈。
7. 将on earth, in the world, in heaven, under the sun 等短语放在what, when, which, who, where, how等词的后面,加强语气。
When did you send the email to him?你什么时候发的电子邮件给他?-- When on earth did you send the email to him?你究竟是什么时候发电子邮件给他的?What do you mean by saying so 你这么说是什么意思?-- What in heaven do you mean by saying so?你这么说到底是什么意思?Where could he be 他可能在哪里?--Where in the world could he be 他究竟在哪里?8.用反身代词表示强调。
You can go there yourself. 你自己可以去那里。
The president himself will chair the meeting. 总统将亲自主持这个会议。
I am a stranger here myself. 我自己在这里也是个陌生人。
9.much, far, by far, still, even, a great deal, a lot放在形容词或副词比较级的前面,用来加强语气。
This building is much larger than that one. 这幢楼房比那幢楼房大得多。
His composition is far better than mine. 他的作文比我的作文好多了。
That would be a great deal better. 那就更好了。
注意:by far 要放在最高级或带the的比较级前,但如果比较级前面无定冠词,by far放在比较级前后均可。
He is by far the tallest student in the class. 他是班上最高的学生。
It is by far the longer river of the two. 这是两条河中较长的一条。
This is better by far. 这个要好多了。
10. 用重复某一个单词来表示强调。
It's very, very unkind of you, isn't it 你非常非常不友善,不是吗?We waited and waited, but nothing happened. 我们等来等去,但什么事也没发生。
I haven't seen him for years and years and years. 我已经好几年没见到他了。
11. 用not a single, not a bit, not simply, by no means 等短语来加强否定的语气。
She's not in the least angry with me. 她一点也不生我的气。
I can't speak a single word of Japanese. 我就连一个日语单词也不会说。
She is by no means diligent. 她根本不勤奋。
比较:not a bit 一点也不(= not at all);not a little 非常(= very much)He was not a bit tired. 他一点不累。
He was not a little tired. 他非常累。
12. 用none来表示强调。
1This is none of your business. 这与你丝毫没有关系。
He is none of my friends. 他决不是我的朋友。
B. 语法手段1. 通过改变句子结构或颠倒正常语序的手段来进行强调。
Happy are those who are content. 知足常乐。
Never will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 中国决不会第一个使用核武器。
Across the river lies a newly-built bridge. 河上有一座新建的桥。
Hero as he is, he still remains modest. 尽管他是英雄,他仍然很谦虚。