不定式动名词练习题
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. ()is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案:A 。
解析:动词不定式To exercise 作主语,表示“锻炼”这个行为,动名词Exercising 也可作主语,但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。
2. He wants ()a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案:A 。
解析:want to do sth. 是固定短语,“想要做某事”,所以用to be ,表示“想要成为” 。
3. My mother decided ()shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案:A 。
解析:decide to do sth. 是固定搭配,“决定做某事”,故选to go 。
4. It's important ()English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案:A 。
解析:It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型,“做某事是……的”,这里用to learn ,表示“学好英语是重要的” 。
5. They hope ()to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案:A 。
解析:hope to do sth. 是固定用法,“希望做某事”,所以选to go 。
6. ()is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案:A。
解析:动名词Running 作主语,表示“跑步”这个动作,B 选项Run 是动词原形,不能作主语,C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
宾语从句的转换练习题及答案
宾语从句的转换练习题及答案宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,用于表达一个句子中的宾语。
在宾语从句中,主要有三种转换形式:改写为不定式、改写为动名词、改写为名词性从句。
本文将提供一些宾语从句的转换练习题及答案,以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这一语法知识。
练习题一:将下列宾语从句改写为不定式形式。
1. I don't know where he lives.2. They asked me how I was feeling.3. She wonders if Tom will come to the party.4. Do you remember what he said?5. He doesn't understand why she is upset.答案一:1. I don't know where to live.2. They asked me how to feel.3. She wonders if Tom will come to the party.4. Do you remember what to say?5. He doesn't understand why to be upset.练习题二:将下列宾语从句改写为动名词形式。
1. She hates how he talks to her.2. They enjoy what we are doing.3. He loves when they sing together.4. Do you mind where I sit?5. We can't forget what happened that day.答案二:1. She hates his talking to her.2. They enjoy our doing.3. He loves their singing together.4. Do you mind my sitting?5. We can't forget what happened that day.练习题三:将下列宾语从句改写为名词性从句。
动词不定式和动名词的练习题
A. have B. to have C. how to have D. to how have
5.__A___ is not easy to speak good English.
A. It
B. That
C. This
47. You had better _D___ home at once. Don't keep
your mother_____.
A. to, wait
B. going, waiting
C. to go, to wait
D. go, waiting
48. __C__ in the sun is bad for your eyes.
45. You don't look well. Why _C__ to see the doctor?
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
A. not to go
B. you motto go
C. not go
D. didn't go
46. Have you read the book? It's worth__C___.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading
20.I saw him __B__ football on the playground.
A. played
B. play
C. to play
21.John seems __C____ it.
A. knows
B. know
C. to know
22.Mary’s business isC____ care of children.
不定式和动名词答案解析
不定式和动名词答案解析不定式+动名词(30题)1. ____ the structure of the plant is necessary for every student learning agriculture.A. Having studiedB. StudyC. To studyD. StudiedC. 不定式短语放在句首作主语。
对学习农业的学生来说,研究植物的结构是非常必要的。
2. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____ a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out ofA. manage只跟不定式做宾语。
“詹姆斯邦德是如何从被锁的地方逃出来的?”“你知道他在紧要关头总能设法逃脱。
”3. The professor let him ____ early enough to catch the last bus.A. to leaveB. leaveC. leavingD. to be leavingB. 在表示感觉的动词feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at, notice以及使役动词let, make, have等后面作宾补的不定式要省去to。
教授让他提早离开以便赶上尾班车。
4. The law requires all cars ____ for safety.A. regularly testedB. be regularly testedC. to be regularly testedD. being regularly testedC.require sb. to do sth. 动词不定式做宾补。
不定式和动名词练习
不定式练习一写出不定式的基本形式1.He pretended ________________( sleep) when I came in2.I’m sorry to _________ ( keep) you waiting for such a long time3.The novel is said ______________( translate) into several languages years ago.4.It’s a great honor __________( give) a lecture to the students tonight.5.He hopes ___________( admit) to a famous university.二中译英(一)宾语1. 同意去做2。
试图去做某事3。
渴望去做4。
决定5。
未能做6。
要求去做7。
碰巧8。
期盼9。
希望10。
设法做成某事11。
主动去做12。
假装去做13。
承诺去做14。
计划去做15。
尽力去做16。
想方设法17。
学会去做18。
负担得起。
的后果19。
似乎。
20 选择去做。
22。
打算去做某事23 不辞辛劳去做某事24。
想要去做某事25。
拒绝去做某事(二)宾补1。
允许某人去做某事(两种)2。
禁止某人去做某事3。
鼓励某人去做某事4。
迫使某人去做某事5。
建议某人去做某事6。
命令某人去做某事7。
提醒某人去做某事8。
警告某人不要去做某事9。
通知某人去做某事10。
使某人去做某事have/get(三)常用形式宾语的词组1。
认为某人有可能去做某事2。
感到做某事是必要的3。
使某人有可能做某事(make) 4。
发现做某事是不可能的(四)常用词组1。
除了做。
别无选择2。
不得不。
(can….)3。
除了做。
其他都没做4。
宁可做。
不愿做。
(两种)5。
最好去做某事6。
无需去做某事(need)7。
据说/据报道8. 应该被指责(blame)动名词练习一.写出动名词的四个表达式以及他们的否定式二中译英1.单词承认感激避免完成延迟否认逃脱原谅介意练习建议冒险想象抵制不喜欢错过忍受考虑2.词组忙于做某事放弃做某事想要做某事突然大哭起来突然大笑起来推迟做某事阻止。
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。
(Swimming is good for health. )答案解析:动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语,表示一种行为或活动。
2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。
(Running is a very good sport. )答案解析:动名词“跑步”running 作主语,描述一种运动。
3. 阅读能增长知识。
(Reading can increase knowledge. )答案解析:“阅读”reading 作主语,强调这一动作能带来的结果。
4. 唱歌使我快乐。
(Singing makes me happy. )答案解析:动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语,说明其对“我”的影响。
5. 绘画是我的爱好。
(Painting is my hobby. )答案解析:“绘画”painting 作主语,表明这是一种爱好。
6. 我决定努力学习英语。
I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案:to study 解析:decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,所以用动词不定式to study 。
7. 她希望明天去公园。
She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案:to go 解析:hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”,用to go 。
8. 他想要买一辆新车。
He wants ______ a new car. 答案:to buy 解析:want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,应填to buy 。
9. 我们计划去旅行。
We plan ______ on a trip. 答案:to go 解析:plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”,这里用to go 。
10. 他们同意帮助我。
They agreed ______ me. 答案:to help 解析:agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”,所以是to help 。
(完整版)动词不定式、动名词专项练习
不定式、动名词专项练习一、单项选择:1.Would you please tell me _______ next?A.A. how to doB. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do2.The girl wasn't _______ to lift that bookcase.A.A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong3.For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea.A.A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it is hard to4.As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _______ her the way.A.A. showB. to showC. showingD. showed5.You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet.A.A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. would better6.Nothing can make the brave soldier _______ his country.A.turn againstB. to turn againstC. to turn toD. turn to7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _______ a job.A.A. findB. to findC. lookD. to look for8.When learning a foreign language, try our best _______ the spirit of it.A.A. masterB. holdC. take hold ofD. to master9.It was foolish _______ his car unlocked.A.for him to leaveB. of him to leaveC. for him leaveD. him to leave10.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. will put back11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _______ in front of his soldiers.A. hearB. be heardC. listenD. be listened to12.Television and radio _______ to know what is going on all over the world.A. made it possible of usB. have made us possibleC. have made it possible for usD. have made it be possible for us13..I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry _______.A. for leavingB. to leaveC. if leavingD. to have left14.I don't see how I could possible manage _______ the work without _______.A. to finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped15.We all think it most foolish _______ this mistake.A. for you makingB. of you to makeC. you to makeD. for you to make16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _______.A. a good place which to be lived inB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. a good place to live for17.— You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you?—Yes, we were and had to stop _______ the way.A. askingB. to askC. asked &n 166 bsp;D. to beasked18.She felt it a great shame _______ so severely in the presence of her boy friend.A. to criticizeB. to have criticizedC. to be criticizedD. to have been criticized19.The advertisements are trying _______ people to buy things they don't reallyneed.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadingD. to persuade20.If you were much younger, I would arrange _______ as the general manager,for all your colleagues speak highly of your work.A. for you to workB. of you to workC. for you workD. you work21.On our way back home, we _______ lunch because we felt hungry.A. stopped to haveB. stop to haveC. stopped havingD. stoped to have22.I did nothing but _______ my lessons last Sunday.A. go overB. to go overC. went overD. go on23.I'd prefer _______ home rather than _______ a walk.A. to stay; to takeB. stay; to takeC. to stay; takeD. stay; take24.He was so foolish _______ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave25.Your flat needs _______. Do you want me _______ it for you?A. to clean; to doB. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; to doD. to be cleaned;doing26.What the scientist said greatly encouraged us _______ the experiment again, buthis secretary's words discouraged us _______ the experiment any more.A. to try; to doB. to try; from doingC. for trying; from doingD. trying; to do27._______ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _______.A. To get; breaksB. To get; to breakC. Getting; breaksD. Get; to break28.The patient was warned _______ oily food after operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating29.29."Do you have any clothes _______ today, Sir?" asked the maid politely.A. washB. to be washedC. to washD. to be washing30.Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _______ him _______.A. suggested; to give it upB. persuaded; to give up itC. advised; to give it upD. persuaded; to give it up31.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed32.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in33.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given34.--- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put;to takeB. putting;takingC. putting;to takeD. to put;taking35.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting;paintedB. painted;paintingC. painting;paintingD. painted;painted36.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write37.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of38.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn;to learnB. learning;learningC. learning about;learnD. learning about;learning39.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to bemissed40.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study41.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back42.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ thisletter on your way to school.A. hear;postB. hearing;to postC. be heard;postingD. be hearing;to posting43.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing44.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were45.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. beinginvited46.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping;filling outB. to keep;to fill outC. keeping;to fill outD. to keep;filling out47.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen48.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off49..I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish;helpingB. to finish;being helpedC. finishing;helpingD. finishing;being helped50.Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing;being doneB. doing;doingC. to be done;to be doneD. to be done;being done51.We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing52.I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post53.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching54.I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it athome. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left;to takeB. may leave;takingC. might leave;to takeD. could have left;taking55._______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard56._______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see;to laughB. Seeing;to laughC. Seeing;laughingD. To see;laughing57.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent58.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved59.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hungernow.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in lookingfor60.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take二、填入动名词的适当形式:1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)三、将下列句子译成英语:1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1.There are still a lot of difficulties we have to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed.3.At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语1.She was excited when she heard the news.2.I'm glad I have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school.4. He was very happy when he saw us so happy.5. They will be disappointed when they hear it.六、把下列的结果状语从句改为enough to 或too…to 短语1.The room is so large that it can hold one hundred people.2.The room is so small that it can't hold one hundred people.3.The text is so easy that a child can understand it.4.The text is so difficult that a child can't understand it.5.He is so short that he can't be a good basketball player.动名词专项练习题参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A 22.A23.C24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C 32.B33.C34.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.C40.C41.C 42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C47.B48.B49.B50.A51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B56.C57.C58.C59.C60.C二、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invited三、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in;(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being;(coming);late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.四.1.There are still a lot of difficulties for us to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests to be passed/to pass.3.At the end of his speech he expressed the desire to come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement to expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave us orders to cross the river.五.1.She was excited to hear the news.2.I'm glad to have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased to see her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy to see us so happy.5.They will be disappointed to hear it.六.1.The room is large enough to hold one hundred people.2.The room is too small (not large enough) to hold one hundred people.3.The text is easy enough for a child to understand.4.The text is too difficult (not easy enough) for a child to understand.5.He is too short (not tall enough )to be a good basketball player.。
高考英语动名词与不定式专项练习
高考英语动名词与不定式专项练习A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lostA. makingB. being madeC. to makeD. to have made3.—I usually go there by train.A. try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. trying goingA. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. havingA. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catchA. stayingB. stayC. have stayedD. being stayedA. meetB. to meetC. having metD. meetingA. come. . . askingB. coming.. . askingC. to come... bring askedD. coming... being askedA. openingB. to openC. having openedD. to have openedA. leftB. being leftC. to be leftD. leavingA. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caughtA. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. livingA. he shouldB. he goC. his goingD. himto goA. telling... to talkB. to tell... to talkC. telling... talkingD. to tell... talkingA. write... to hand inB. to write. .. handing inC. written... to hand inD. writing... to be handed inA. eating. . . haveB. to eat. . . to haveC. eating... to haveD. to eat. . . havingA. to prepare... answeringB. in preparing. . . answeringC. to prepare... to answerD. preparing... to answerA. there wasB. there to beC. there beD. there beingA. covered... growingB. covering... growingC. covering... grownD. to cover.. . grownA. raining... advancingB. to rain... advancingC. raining. . . with the advanceD. to rain. . . to advance21.The flu is believed________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have been causedA. that. .. to be improvedB. which ... to be improvedC. where. . . to be improvingD. when.. . improving23.Remember__________the magazine when you have finished reading it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back24.—I'm sorry I forgot__________ your dictionary.—Let's use Li Hua's.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringingA. to do whatB. what to doC. doing whatD. what doingA. writing... phoningB. to write. . . to phoneC. writing... to phoneD. to write. . . phoning27.Tom is always forgetting things he has done. Yesterday, he forgot and looked for it eve-rywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to having posted the letterD. having posted the letterA. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not29.My brother regretted_________ a lecture given by Prof. Wang.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missing30.I regret _________ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing31.He felt tired with typing the lecture. So he stopped __________ a short break.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking32.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are strivingtheir products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having madeA. to sit... weptB. to sit. .. weepingC. sit... weptD. sat. . . weeping34.—You have come just in time to help us.—Fine. What needs __________ ?A. I doB. doneC. to be doneD. to do35.That evening, he set about _________ t he report _______ the next morning.A. write... to hand inB. to write.. . handing inC. written... to hand inD. writing... to be handed in36.There seemed nothing________ to do but________ f or the doctor.A. leave... sendB. left... to sendC. left... sendD. leaving... send37.Do you think it difficult ________ a dolphin ________ ?A. to train... jumpingB. training... for jumpingC. to train... jumpD. to train... to jump38.I prefer _______ rather than ________ .A. to do some reading... watching TVB. doing some reading... watching TVC. to do some reading... watch TVD. doing some reading... to watch TV39.The two boys pretended_________ v ery hard, though they did nothing.A. studyB. studyingC. to be studiedD. to be studyingfiring any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issuedA. practice to singB. practice singingC. to practice to singD. to practice singing42.—What can we do to help Li Ming?A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realizeA. disappearB. to disappearC. disappearingD. disappearedA. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. writingA. madeB. to makeC. makingD. to be makingA. saysB. sayingC. sayD. saidA. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. to giving upA. to commentB. commentC. to commentingD. being commentedA. reciteB. recitedC. recitingD. to reciteA. repeat the question againB. repeating the questionC. to repeating the questionD. to repeat the questionA. to be destroyedB. to have been destroyedC. to be destroyingD. to have been destroyingA. to go alongB. going alongC. went alongD. will go alongA. to get it to startB. get it startC. to get it startedD. getting it startedA. to sweepB. to be sweptC. should sweepD. being swept55. He is said to ____ to his country because a new president comes into power.A. be allowed to returnB. allow to returnC. allow returningD. be allowed returning56. He spoke in such a high voice ____ at the further end of the room.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear57. --- Do you work in the lab every afternoon?--- No, but sometimes, I wish I ____ .A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time58. I’ll do whatever I can ____ my English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving59. Could you tell me the way you’ve thought of _____ ?A. to do itB. doing itC. do itD. has to do it60. Every minutes is made full _____ of _____ our lessons.A. to use, studyB. use, studyingC. useful, to studyD. use, to study61. Whom would you rather _____ the work?A. to have to doB. to have doC. have to doD. have do62. Pieces of bamboo or wood ____ books between 2nd and 5th century AD.A. used to formedB. used to formC. were used to formD. used to be forming63. Smith appears ______ a long time. He is impatient for my arrival.A. to waitB. to be waitingC. to have waitedD. to have been waiting64. He is said ______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. to have been badly treatedB. treating badlyC. being badly treatedD. to be treated badly65. --- Why was he fined?--- He happened to _____ several flowers in the park.A. be seen pickB. be seen pickingC. be caught to pickD. catch picking66. Reading English in the morning seems to be a rule _____.A. to never breakB. never to be breakingC. never to be brokenD. never to break67. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only ______ to come again the next day.A. tellingB. to be toldC. told d. being told68. --- Why so serious, dear?--- Nothing. I’m just thinking about the problem _____ tomorrow.A. discussedB. will be discussedC. to be discussedD. being discussed69. Which do you enjoy _____ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spendD. spend参考答案1-5 BAADC6-10 ADDAB 11-15 CCCAD16-20 ADDAB 21-25 CACCB 26-30 CDBAC 31-35 BABCD 36-40 CDCDA 41-45 DCACC 46-50 CCBAD 51-55 BACBA 56-60 AABAD 61-65 DCDAB 66-69 CBCB。
跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题
跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题1.We have planned to make a school。
programme.2.Do you know when the party starts?3.I find it very XXX foreigners.4.XXX about making a phone call to her parents.5.What bad weather。
I hate going out on cloudy days.6.Do you really enjoy playing the lin every day?7.My parents asked me to do my homework on time.8.I'm really sorry。
I ot to close the door before I left.9.I didn't want my parents to worry about me。
but I'm afraid of staying at home alone.10.I XXX.11.Betty。
we need to make a plan.文章没有格式错误和明显有问题的段落,但是有些句子需要小幅度改写,以使其更加流畅和自然。
8.Tom went out after XXX.9.There's so much us food。
I can't XXX.10.Remember to see me when you come to XXX.11.I would like to stay with you forever.12.They start writing an English article for the newspaper.13.Daming XXX English in and out of class.14.XXX around the world because he XXX.15.Can you tell me how to search on the。
不定式与动名词练习题及
不定式与动名词练习题及答案解析不定式和动名词是英语语法中的两个重要概念,它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
正确理解和运用不定式和动名词对于提高英语写作和翻译的能力非常重要。
下面是一些不定式和动名词的练习题以及答案解析,希望对你加深对这两个语法结构的理解有所帮助。
练习题一:将下列动词转换为不定式形式(动词已给出):1. do2. go3. have4. eat5. see答案解析:1. to do2. to go3. to have4. to eat5. to see练习题二:将下列句子中的动词转换为动名词形式(动词已给出):1. I enjoy swimming in the pool.2. He loves playing basketball with his friends.3. She hates cleaning the house on weekends.4. They are good at singing and dancing.5. We need more practice speaking English.答案解析:1. swimming2. playing3. cleaning4. singing, dancing5. speaking练习题三:选择正确的形式填空(不定式或动名词):1. He doesn't mind _______ (wait) for a few more minutes.2. I can't help _______ (laugh) at his jokes.3. Would you like _______ (join) us for dinner?4. She enjoys _______ (read) books in her free time.5. They decided _______ (visit) their grandparents this summer.答案解析:1. waiting2. laughing3. to join4. reading5. to visit练习题四:根据句子结构,选择正确的不定式和动名词形式:1. _______ (Swim) is her favorite sport.2. I enjoy _______ (swim) in the pool.3. She needs _______ (buy) some new clothes.4. His dream is _______ (become) a famous actor.5. I want _______ (go) to the beach this weekend.答案解析:1. Swimming2. swimming3. to buy4. to become5. to go练习题五:根据中文提示,选择正确的不定式和动名词形式:1. 我喜欢游泳。
初中不定式与动名词练习题
初中不定式与动名词练习题:(定稿)1. It“s our duty _________ the room every day. A。
to clean B。
cleaned C。
clean D. cleans2. It“s hard for us _________ English well. A。
learn B. learns C。
to learn D. learning3。
The thief took away the woman's wallet without____。
A)being seen B) seeing C)him seeing D) seeing him4。
It“s very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for,ofB. of,for C。
to,for D. of, to5。
He wants ______ some vegetables. A。
buy B. buying C。
to buy D. buys6。
I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you. A to be able B。
being able C to been able D of being able7. Don’t forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bringB. bringing C。
to take D. taking8。
They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A of buying the houseB with buying the houseC buying the houseD to buy the house9 He found it very difficult ______。
动词不定式与动名词专项练习
动词不定式与动名词专项练习动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1)作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2)作表My wish is to become a teacher.3)作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4)作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time.5)作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6)作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式:not + to + 动词原形构成例如:He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用:例如:(1) He doesn’t know how to use the mach ine. (不定式作宾语)(2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1)使役动词let, have, make:2)感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。
3)would rather,had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型:1)too…to…:太…而不能…He is too excited to speak.2)enough to do:足以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll3)Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday?4)so as (not) to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.二、动词的-ing形式:1.动词的-ing形式用作动名词:1)动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动2)动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
动词不定式动名词作宾语练习题
答案:C
30. Missing the train means ______for an hour.
A. to wait
B. to be waited C. being waited
D. waiting 答案:D
31. I meant __________ you, but I was so busy.
B. to strike C. striking D. struck
答案:B
24. The police forbid _____ here. A. park B. parking C. to park D. to be parked
25. The heavy rain forbade me ______to school.
3.I don’t mind ___buying another cellphone. Which is wrong? A. John B. John’s C. he D. him
答案:B 答案:C
4. I am afraid I can’t help ___the house because I have a meeting to attend right
A. is used to live
B. used to live
C. is used to living
D. used to living
答案:B
23. The clock was beginning _____twelve and everybody held their breath.
A. strike
答案:A
A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at
高二英语动词不定式和动名词用法区别练习题20题
高二英语动词不定式和动名词用法区别练习题20题1<背景文章>Learning English can be a challenging but rewarding experience. One of the areas that many students find confusing is the use of infinitives and gerunds. Take Tom for example. When he started learning English, he was constantly puzzled by when to use an infinitive and when to use a gerund. For instance, he didn't know whether to say "I enjoy to read books" or "I enjoy reading books". He spent a lot of time studying grammar books and doing exercises to understand the difference. Slowly but surely, he began to grasp the nuances. He realized that some verbs are followed by infinitives, like "want to do something", while others are followed by gerunds, such as "enjoy doing something".1. Tom was confused about ___.A. the use of nounsB. the use of infinitives and gerundsC. the use of adjectivesD. the use of prepositions答案:B。
不定式与动名词专题练习及复习资料
不定式与动名词专题练习1.I 't . I 't .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;选A。
要用动名词做宾语,用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
2. .A. B.C. D.选B。
相当于 , 表示被动语态。
3. .A. B.C. D.选A。
的意思是"某事值得被做"。
4. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;选C。
是并列连词,连接两个并列的动名词结构。
5. .A. B.C. D.选A。
是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式,表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,而且是被动的。
A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;选D。
在句中作形式主语;连接两个并列的动词不定式。
7.I' ; I'm a .A. B.C. D.选C。
动词不定式作后置定语;表示工具;表示手段。
8.I'm .A. B.C. D.选C。
是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式,表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
9. ?'s a .A. B.C. D.选C。
可以在不定式前加上 .作为逻辑主语,因此是主动的。
10. .A. B.C. D.选A。
句型意思是"宁愿……也不愿……"。
A. B.C. D.选C。
表示"考虑"时后面用动名词形式。
12.'s ?.A. B.C. D.选B。
只有这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。
13. , .A. B.C. D.选C。
是介词,后面要用动名词;被大学录取应该用被动形式。
14. I .A. B.C. D.选A。
后面要用动词不定式。
15. .A. 'tB. 'tC. 'tD. 't选C。
't 表示"情不自禁"。
16.'t .A. B.C. D.选A。
表示"忘记去做某事";表示"忘记做过某事"。
17.'s . 't .- , 's . .A. 'tB.C. D.选D。
不定式,动名词练习
语法练习一、用动词的不定式、动词ing形式填空。
1. My mother told me (turn) on the lights just now.2. Chinese would like (make) friends with a lot of foreigners.3. He feels like (eat) an apple4. A lot of people likes (do) some shopping on Sundays.5. They asked me (thank) your mother.6. Would you like (drink) tea or coffee ?7. A lot of children like (swim) , because it is good for health.8. Please ask her (arrive) to school at seven thirty tomorrow morning.9. My father was glad (see) his old friends yesterday.10. Please ask uncle Wang (mend) the TV set.11. When the baby heard the music, he stopped (cry) at once.13. I am sorry (hear) the bad news14. He wants (go) there with you.15. We will help the farmers (grow) rice next week16. It is time (begin) our lessons now.17. Lots of children enjoys (listen) to music.18. Could you tell me if you like (sing) English songs?19. I would love (go) fishing in the lake.20. It took him one hour (finish) his homework.21. I spent three weeks in (finish) my work.22. What about (go) out for a walk?23. Do you mind (open) the window?24. He practices (speak) English every morning.25. We are busy (get) ready for the English exam.26. He gave up (learn) maths.27. Will you go to the cinema (see) a film?28. He went to the school library (borrow) some English books.30. It is the best season for (swim) in summer.31. I spent two hours on maths exercises last night.It took me two hours my maths exercises last week.32. He is good at (swim).33. Let us make a contribution to (protect) our environment.34. I used to (be) a history teacher.35. I am used to (get) up early36. Remember (bring) your English books here.37. I remembered (see) him in the meeting ten years ago.38. Don’t forget (turn) off the lights when you leave.40. Thanks very much for (help) me study English.41. You should give up (smoke). It is bad for your healthy.42. He kept me (wait) for a long time.43. The heavy rain stopped me from (go) out.44. I often see her (dance) in her room.45. I heard him (sing) an English song when I was walking past her room.46. How did Ling Feng make the baby stop (cry) ?47. When I met Lucy in the street yesterday, I stopped (talk) with him.48. When the teacher walked into the classroom, the students stopped (talk) .49. You are very tired, you had better stopped (have) a rest.50. It is not polite (talk) loudly in public.二.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
不定式与动名词专题练习
一、不定式专题练习( ) 1. The teacher told the students ______ in class.A. not talkB. don’t talkC. didn’t talkD. not to talk ( )2. All of them want something for you.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did( )3. Let’s sto p . I know a great restaurant near here.A. to have a mealB. to have a restC. having a restD. having a meal ( )4. Remember the book in time when you finish .A. to return, readingB. to return, to readC. returning, readingD. returning, to read( ) 5. My aunt enjoys in the countryside.A. livesB. to liveC. livingD. live( )6. —Nancy, you may listen to the radio. But would you mind ? Your father is sleeping.—I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now.A. turning it downB. turning it upC. turn it onD. turn it off ( )7. We often see him the old man with the housework.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help ( )8. It’s very nice pictures for me.A. of you to drawB. for you to drawC. for you drawingD. of you drawing ( )9. Our teacher often told us in this river.A. don’t swimB. don’t to swimC. not swimD. not to swim ( ) 10. The boy was too busy ______ his father last term.A. to hear fromB. to write toC. hearing fromD. write to ( )11. Smoking is bad for your health, you’d better.A. give it upB. take it outC. giving it upD. look it up ( ) 12. Yesterday he was busy for the math test.A. studiedB. studiesC. studyD. studying ( ) 13. I’m too tired. Let’s stop a rest.A. haveB. will haveC. havingD. to have( ) 14. It’s bad for your health so much junk food.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eats( ) 15. If you get a chance to college, take it.A. goB. will goC. to goD. gone二、动名词专题练习( )1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired ( )2. It’s no use ________ here by yourself without any help.A. to cryB. cryingC. criedD. cry( )3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?A. borrowing; to bringB. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringingD. borrowing; bringing( ) 4. After eating supper, the girl went on ________ her notes.A. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking( )5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.A. to waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited ( )6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped ( )7. We should often practice _________ English with each other.A. to speakB. spokeC. speakD. speaking( )8. Keep on _________ and you will make great progress.A. a tryB. tryC. triesD. trying( )9. The story was so funny that we ___________.A. couldn’t help laughB. can’t but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn’t help but to laugh( )10. How much time did you spend __________ the text?A. copyingB. to copyC. in copyD. on copying( )11. Though it sounds a bit too expensive, it is worth _________.A. being boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buying it( )12. The farmers were busy __________ farming at this time of year.A. to doB. doingC. with doingD. do( )13. Are you good at _________ or skating ?A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimsD. swam( )14. I have finished ______ all books that I borrowed from you.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads( )15. It’s too late. We had better stop ______ home at once.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes三、注意区分以下动词所表达的意义不同(1)stop ⎩⎨⎧to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 doing sth. 停止做某事She stopped (talk) with me when she saw me.It’s time for class. Please stop (talk).(2)go on (继续)⎩⎨⎧to do sth. 做完一件事后,继续做另一件事 doing sth. 继续做同一件事He didn’t have a rest and went on (work).After cleaning the room, we went on (cook).(3)forget /remember ⎩⎨⎧to do sth. 忘记/记着做某事 doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事I usually forgot (close) the door, but I remembered (close) it just now.(4)try ⎩⎨⎧to do sth. 尽力去做某事 doing sth. 试着做某事Why not try (do) it in another way?He always tries (do) his work before dinner.四、考点透视(一)在英语中,某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语,而不能用动词不定式。
动词不定式和动名词经典百题及答案
动词不定式和动名词练经典百题带答案用动词的适当形式填空:1. ______(learn) basic first-aid knowledge will help you deal with emergencies.2. Volunteering gives you a chance __________(change) lives, including your own.3. The railway station __________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.4. I stopped the car __________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.5. __________(stay) warm all night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.6. Helen had to shout __________(make) herself __________(hear) above the sound of the music.7. My advisor encouraged me __________(take)a summer course to improve my writing skills.8. The man insisted on __________(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.9. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________(tell) the film stars had left.10. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time __________(pass) the exam.11. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one __________(repair) first is the library.12. According to a recent U.S survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week __________(watch)TV.13. The flu is believed __________(cause) by viruses that like to reproduces in the cells inside the human nose and throat.14. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter__________(drive) after drinking.15. George returned after the war, only__________(tell) that his wife had left him.16. I remembered __________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.17. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief__________(catch).18. More attention should be paid to__________(prevent) our oceans from__________(pollute).19. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains __________(see)whether they will enjoy it.20. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key to __________(solve) the problem is to meet the demand __________(make) by the customers.21. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried __________(live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.22. __________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.23. In some parts of London, missing a bus means __________(wait) for another hour.24. With a lot of difficult problems__________(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.25. Once your business becomes international,__________(fly) constantly will be part of your life.26. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better __________(remain)silent.27. —Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?—__________(get) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.28. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school __________(speak) to the newstudents.29. I really appreciate __________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.30. Paul doesn’t have to be made__________(learn). He always works hard.31. We agreed __________(meet) here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.32. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only__________(find) his plane high up in the sky.33. —What do you think made Mary so upset?—__________(lose) her new bicycle.34. She looks forward every spring to__________(walk) in the flower-lined garden.35. Go on __________(do) the other exercises after you have finished this one.36. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs __________(do) to achieve the final success.37. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing…but we seem __________(lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.38. This machine is very easy__________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.39. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but __________(meet) an even greater challenge.40. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from __________(attack) in the South China Sea.41. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable__________(hold).42. It is no use __________ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.43. __________(sleep) late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.44. One learns a language by making mistakes and __________(correct) them.45. Sandy could do nothing but__________(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.46. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children.47. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier __________(break)into small pieces.48. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city __________(cheer)by their enthusiastic supporters.49. Tony was very unhappy for not__________(invite) to the party.50. I would love __________(go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.51. It’s important for the figures__________(update) regularly.52. I don’t want __________(sound) like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.53. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk __________(lose) the good opportunity.54. Passengers are permitted __________(carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.55. __________(find) out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.56. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest__________(follow) in a year.57. He hurried to the station only__________(find) that the train had left.58. I really can’t understand you__________(treat) her like that.59. The parents suggested __________(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious tocamp out during the trip.60. __________(improve) the employees’working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.61.Chinahas promised to revise its existing regulations and __________(form) new policies according to WTO requirements.62. —The last one __________(arrive) pays the meal.—Agreed!63. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant__________(deal)with.64. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there __________(train) for a space flight.65. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________(hear).66. That is the only way we can imagine__________(reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.67. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had__________(walk) home in the snowstorm.68. —Do you feel like __________(walk) there or shall we take a bus?—I’d like __________(walk). But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather you took a taxi.69. I can’t stand __________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses__________(stop) talking while she works.70. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no good __________(argue) with him.71. Energy drinks are not allowed__________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.72. __________(make) this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175g flour.73. Isn’t it time you got down to__________(mark) the papers?74. It remains __________(see) whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.75. After he became conscious, he remembered__________(attack) and hit on the head with a rod.76. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness__________(make).77. I had great difficulty __________(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.78. If you think that treating a woman well means always __________(get) her permission for things, think again.79. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting __________(use).80. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one__________(blame).81. It is difficult to imagine his__________(accept) the decision without any consideration.82. He hurried to the booking office only__________(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.83. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention __________(promote)when we talked on the phone.84. We were astonished __________(find) the temple still in its original condition.85. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good __________(breathe).86. —Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But __________(find) it, I had to read the entire book.87. I feel greatly honored __________(welcome)into their society.88. The message is very important, so it is supposed __________(send) as soon as possible.89. __________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two hours a day.90. The children all turned __________(look) atthe famous actress as she entered the classroom.91. Bill suggested __________(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.92. David threatened __________(report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.93. __________(complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.94. With the world changing fast, we have something new __________(deal) with all by ourselves every day.95. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it __________(reuse).96. I still remember __________(take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.97. We are invited to a party __________(hold) in our club next Friday.98. Schools across China are expected to hire 50000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, __________(help) reduce unemployment pressures.99. The play __________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.100. __________(be) a winner, you need to give all you have and try your best.参考答案:1 .learning2. to change3 .to be completed4 .to take5.To stay6. to make; heard7. to take8. finding9 .to be told10.passing11 .to be repaired12 .watching13 .to be caused14. not to drive15.to be told16. to lock17.being caught18. preventing; being polluted19 .to be seen20 .solving;made21. living22.Being exposed23 .waiting24.to settle25 .flying26 .to remain27. To get28. to speak29. having30 .to learn31. to meet32. tofind33 .Losing34 .walking35. to do36 .doing/to be done37 .to lose38. to operate39. to meet40.being attacked41 .to hold42.arguing43 .To sleep44 .correcting45. admit46 .setting47. to break48. to be cheered49 .being invited50 .to have gone51 .to be updated52. to sound53. losing54 .to carry55.To find56 .to follow57. to find58 .treating59. sleeping60.To improve61. to form62. toarrive63 .to deal64. to be trained65. to be heard66. to reduce67.walking68 .walking; to walk69. working; to stop70 .arguing71. to be made72 .To make73. marking74. to be seen75.being attacked76. to be made77. finding78. getting79. to be used80.to blame81. accepting82. to be told83. being promoted84. to find85.to breathe86. to find87. to be welcomed88. to be sent89. To complete90. to look91 .holding92. to report93 .To complete94 .to deal95. to be reused96 .being taken97. to be held98. to help99. to be produced 100. To be。
初中英语动名词与不定式综合练习题(含解析)
初中英语动名词与不定式综合练习题1.—What did you see just now?—I saw two_____doctors_____out of the house.A.women,comeB.woman,cameC.woman,comingD.women,to come2.—_____good news it is!The pandas are alive after the earthquake.—It’s so_____.A.What a,excitedB.what,excitingC.How a,excitedD.How,exciting3.—Would you like to play table tennis with me?—I don’t feel like it.I would rather_____at home and watch TV.A stayB to stayC stayingD stayed4.She was surprised_____me last night.A.to seeB.seeC.saw5.—What's the matter?—I am having the trouble_____who has taken my book.A.findingB.looking forC.finding outD.looking up6.—What______news it was!—Yes,all of the children were_____.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.exciting,excitingD.excited,excited7.—Why are you late?—My bike broke down.I had it_____.A.repairedB.repairesC.repairD.repairing8.Colors can change our moods and make us_____happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.A.to feelB.feelingC.feltD.feel9.Would you mind_____more slowly?I can’t follow you.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking10.It’s good habit_____breakfast every day.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.to have11.Maria_____shy,but now she is quite outgoing.She has made lots of friends.A.was used to beB.is used to beC.was used to beinged to be12.With less than10minutes left,the students found it difficult_____their writing on time.A.finishingB.finishedC.to finish13.It's nice______you______me with my maths.A.for,to helpB.for,helpingC.of,to helpD.of,helping14.The teacher asked me_____for school next time.A.not be lateB.don’t be lateC.not to be lateD.not late15.—Can you tell me_____send e-mail?—Just hit the send button.A.what toB.why toC.how toD.when to16.The boy enjoys______the radio in the morning.A.listeningB.listening toC.listen toD.to listen17.How about______to the cinema on Sunday?A.goB.to goC.goingD.will go18.The little boy is busy______his homework now.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does19.We kept______the ball to each other,and they began to get angry.A.to passB.passingC.passD.past20.—Where is Mr.Yu,do you know?—Well,it's hard to say.But I saw him_____a football game just now.A.was watchingB.watchingC.had watchedD.watchedKeys:1.A该题除了考查特殊名词(如man,woman)修饰名词的用法外,还考查了“see somebody do…”结构(省去to的不定式)。
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1. —What did you see just now?—I saw two _____ doctors _____ out of the house.A. women,comeB. woman, cameC. woman,comingD. women, to come2. —_____ good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake.—It’s so _____.A. What a, excitedB. what, excitingC. How a, excitedD. How, exciting3. — Would you like to play table tennis with me?— I don’t feel like it. I would rather_____at home and watch TV.A stayB to stayC stayingD stayed4. She was surprised _____ me last night.A. to seeB. seeC. saw5. —What's the matter?—I am having the trouble _____ who has taken my book.A. findingB. looking forC. finding outD. looking up6. — What ______ news it was!— Yes, all of the children were _____.A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited7. — Why are you late?— My bike broke down. I had it _____.A. repairedB. repairesC. repairD. repairing8. Colors can change our moods心情 and make us _____ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel9. Would you mind _____ more slowly? I can’t follow you.A. speakB. spokeC. spokenD. speaking10.It’s good habit _____ breakfast every day.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. to have11.Maria_____shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.A. was used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beingD. used to be12.With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficult _____ their writing on time.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finish13.It's nice ______ you ______me with my maths.A. for, to helpB. for, helpingC. of, to helpD. of, helping14.The teacher asked me _____ for school next time.A. not be lateB. don’t be lateC. not to be lateD. not late15. — Can you tell me _____ send e-mail?— Just hit the send button.A. what toB. why toC. how toD. when to16. The boy enjoys ______ the radio in the morning.A.listeningB.listening toC.listen toD.to listen17. How about ______ to the cinema on Sunday?A.goB.to goC.goingD.will go18. The little boy is busy ______ his homework now.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does19. We kept ______ the ball to each other,and they began to get angry.A.to passB.passingC.passD.past20. — Where is Mr. Yu, do you know?— Well, it's hard to say. But I saw him _____ a football game just now.A. was watchingB. watchingC. had watchedD. watchedKeys:1. A 该题除了考查特殊名词(如man, woman)修饰名词时与后面的名词单复数一致的用法外,还考查了“see somebody do…”结构(省去to的不定式)。
2. B 该题考查感叹句和分词(现在分词exciting和过去分词excited的用法区分),因消息本身具有“令人兴奋”的特点,故用exciting。
3. A 结构“would rather 跟动词原形…4. A 本句中的不定式不能省略to。
5. C “have trouble dong sth.…”后要用动词的-ing形式。
此外,find表示“找到”,强调结果。
look for表示“寻找”,强调过程。
loop up是“查找(生字、电话号码等)”。
find out是“找出来”之意,符合题意要求。
6. B 表示人或事物本身具有某特征用-ing形式;而表示人或事物因外界原因产生某种感觉用-ed形式(所有孩子因“好消息”而“兴奋”)。
7. A “have sth. done”表示某事要“被做”,是被动,所以用过去分词(-ed形式)。
8. D 动词make后用动词原形,即make sb. do sth.。
9. D. mind后动词需要用ing形式。
10. D 用法同题4。
11. D 从题干可知该题表示“过去常常干”,故只能用used to do…12. C 动词find后得不定式不能省略to。
13. C “nice”是“you”的特征,故用of,而be动词后得不定式不能省略to(也可记这个句型:It’s nice of someone to do…)注意,It’s +形容词+of/for+to do sth. 的区别。
14. C 不定式的否定形式是:not to do…15. C 从答句中可知,上句问的是“如何发送邮件”,故用how。
16. B 动词listen是不及物的,必须跟to一起才能结宾语。
此外,enjoy后用动词-ing形式。
17. C 介词about后用动词-ing形式(动名词)。
18. C 句型be busy doing…19. B 动词keep表示“不停做……”时后面得动词用-ing形式。
20. B “see someone doing something”表示“看见谁正在做什么”,也就是说“看”的时候“做”正在进行中。
一、单项选择:1.Would you please tell me _______ next?A.A. how to doB. what to doC. what do I doD. howI should do2.The girl wasn't _______ to lift that bookcase.A.A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. sostrong3.For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea.A.A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it ishard to4.As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _______her the way.A.A. showB. to showC. showingD. showed5.You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet.A.A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. would better答案BCcA C代词、数词1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _____ like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other2. ______ of the two girls is from Beijing.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither3. The weather in summer here is like ______ in Beijing.A. thisB. thatC. itD. its4. Where are the students? Are they in ______?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room5. There are ______ people in the factory now.A. thousand ofB. two thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand6. The man over there is my brother. ____ is a doctor.A. SheB. HeC. HersD. His7. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white.A. anotherB. someC. otherD. the other8.—What’s in your car?—_______.A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None9. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _____ of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10.—I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ______?—No, thanks.A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more11. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay _____ $80.A. anotherB. otherC. eachD. more12. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _____ one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. /13. _______ of the earth ______ made up of oceans.A. Two third; isB. Two thirds; isC. Two third; areD. Two thirds; are14. Most of us don’t know _____ about how life is formed.A. manyB. littlC. fewD. much15.—Is this short-wave radio ______?—No. It belongs to _____.A. yours; meB. yours; hiC. her; himD. yours; her16.—Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow ______.—Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase.A. itB. anyC. oneD. them17.—Have you read the paper?—Yes, but I don’t think there’s ______ new in it.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything18. ______ of the two boys are clever enough to work out the problem.A. EitherB. BothC. SomeD. Many19. Jack Booth is a ______ man.A. 21-years-oldB. 21 years oC. 21-year-oldD. 21 year old20. I’ve lived here for about _______.A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half参考答案:1~5BDBBC6~10BDBDD11~15ABBDD16~20CCBCBA. 记住下列固定结构。