2019年中考英语完形填空基础题2
2019年中考英语:完形填空基础题(2)及答案
2019年中考英语:完形填空基础题(2)及答案第一篇In the USA , children start school when they are five years old . In some states they must stay inschool 1 they are sixteen . But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old whenthey 2 , sec on dary schools . There are two kinds of schools in the USA public schools and privateschools . 3 children go to public schools . Their parents do not have to 4 their educationbecause the schools 5 moneyfrom the government . If a child goes to a private school , his parentshave to get eno ugh money for his schooli ng . Some pare nts still 6 private schoolsthough they are much more expe nsiveToday about half of the high school stude nts 7 in uni versities after they finishsec on dary schools . A stude nt at a state uni versity does not have to pay very much if hispare nts 8 in that state .Many stude nts 9 while they are study ing at uni versities .In this way they getinto 10 work ing habits and live by their own hands( )1 .A. and B. though C . till D . si nee ( )2 .A. leave B . come C . study D. pass ( )3 .A. Several B . Most C . A few D . Few( )4 .A . worry B . pay for C . ask for D . make sure( )5 .A . le nd B . spend C . get D . cost(6. A. )go B . hate C. 1ike D . mi nd( )7 .A . play B . miss C .cha nge D . study ( )8 .A . was born B . travels C . visit D. live( )9 .A . work B . study hard C. do sports D. read books( )10 .A . good B . bad C . well D . better答案:1.C2. A3. B4. B5.C6 . C7. D8. D9. A10 . A第-二二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案一记事类One very cold morning, my father and I were work ing on the farm. I asked him how long I muststay in the ______________ .“About an hour. ” he answered.“ I wish I could go home now —my __________ aches. ”“ I am sorry, but can ' t you stay till lunch time? ” said my father.“ But my headache is getting ___________ . ”"Well, ” said him, “ you may go home. I don ' t want you to work if you are sick. Go straighta lot.I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to theterrible medic ine. But it was too _______ . She un derstood my __________ as well as my father. So sheprepared the rhubarb.Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.【小题1】A. field B. hospital C. factory 【小题2] A. tooth B. head C. stomach 【小题 3] A. better B. worse C. less【小题4] A. but B. or C. and 【小题5] A. hurt B. worry C. help 【小题6] A. take B. buy C. make 【小题7] A. early B. late C. easy 【小题8]A. joke B. duty C. problem 【小题9] A. work B. play C. study 【小题10] A. kindB. hon estC. helpful第三篇【2012阜康】完形填空。
2019中考英语完形填空基础练(二)及答案
2019中考英语完形填空基础练(二)及答案【能力选练】 AI was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don't have time for this. ” So the two words I always said to her were: __1__.The other day, the two of us rode to a __2__ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a __3__ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could __4__ her time, I knew I had to make a __5__.I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began __6__ what really matters in life...“You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it. ” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders __7__. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I __8__ the last bite for you, Mum, ” she said __9__. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the presentof a lifetime. I gave my child a little time... and in return, she gave me her last bite and __10__ me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.1. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard2. A. station B. school C. office D. supermarket3. A. worried B. tired C. satisfied D. surprised4. A. waste B. take C. spend D. spare5. A. mark B. plan C. wish D. choice6. A. explaining B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering7. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised8. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted9. A. cheerfully B. calmly C. sadly D. wisely10. A. supported B. promised C. reminded D. thanked1-10、CDABD DBCAC【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完型填空训练——记事类When I am reading a newspaper at home , my friends call me,“Will you here and give us some help?” I throwthe away and run to them.My friends are playing a basketball game . And theball goes right into Mrs White’s . They know I live next to her ,they want me to get the ball for them.I my neighbour Mrs White. She looks unfriendly. Everyone says that she d oesn’t like thechildren.And knows Mrs White well because she seldom comes out of her house or speaks.I walk into Mrs White 's garden . I am nervous(紧张的).Suddenly I see a tall walking to me. It is Mrs White.I feel when I see her.“Is this your ?" she asks.I say yes and we’ll do it again.To my surprise, Mrs White says, "Why don't youkids here? This hoop(篮球架)here is better than yours."Wow! We are so glad to hear that !Mrs Whiteis us to play in her garden! We all learn a(n) lesson: what many people say isn't always true.【小题1】A.go B.drive C.come D.ride【小题2】A.newspaper B.book C.picture D.photo【小题3】A.at school B.in my neighbourhood C.in the playground D.in the garden【小题4】A.balcony B.garden C.home D.kitchen【小题5】A.or B.but C.so D.beacuse【小题6】A.am happy with B.am afraid of C.am like D.am angry with【小题7】A.everyone B.anyone C.no one D.someone【小题8】A.sadly B.slowly C.happily D.angrily【小题9】A.man B.woman C.girl D.boy【小题10】A.sorry B.excited C.worried D.sad【小题11】A.friend B.ball C.garden D.neighbour 【小题12】A.usually B.always C.never D.sometimes 【小题13】A.walk B.talk C.play D.eat【小题14】A.asking B.inviting C.showing D.telling 【小题15】A.easy B.hard C.popular D.important【能力选练】 C【2012济宁】通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019年中考英语真题专题训练 完形填空之生活哲理专题(word版含答案)
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——完形填空之生活哲理专题Close 1(2019衢州)Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. "I’d like you to do jobs to make some ___1___," I said. Then we’ll buy food for someone in need.I wanted them to experience that it’s ___2___ to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn’t wait to ___3___. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried."Flowers!"And the group all ran toward the holiday ___4___."You can’t eat flowers!"I said ___5___. After all, it was helpful to buy more food."But Mrs. Sherlock,"came the loud ___6___, "we want flowers."In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusual purple mums. "___7___ will like this one."the children agreed.___8___ the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a ___9___ face came to meet us.As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed—much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed ____10____. "She’s wishing it was a bag of food"I thought."____11____ is your close friend in the woods? "Michael asked.The woman brightened. "The birds. They often fly over for food ____12____ I share my bread with them,"she said. Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the ____13____. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was ____14____ before our eyes.In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the ____15____ they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.1. A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. room2. A. cheaper B. better C. safer D. funnier3. A. take a walk B. do housework C. have a rest D. go shopping4. A. cards B. camps C. plants D. photos5. A. unhappily B. warmly C. carelessly D. freely6. A. voice B. music C. sound D. noise7. A. He B. I C. You D. She8. A. At B. With C. In D. After9. A. proud B. fat C. sad D. handsome10. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D. surprised11. A. Who B. How C. Why D. Where12. A. although B. but C. because D. if13. A. books B. flowers C. woods D. rooms14. A. changed B. broken C. treated D. refused15. A. habit B. ability C. interest D. courage【主旨大意】本文讲述了夏洛克老师希望他的学生能体验到,给予比接受更好,能体验到自己做出改变的能力,在去年十月他告诉他的学生做工作赚钱,然后给有需要的人买食物。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题15.3 完形填空(说明建议类)(第02期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编(一)【2019 • 山东省青岛市】A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____11____. To show the respect, it may be ____12____ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can ____13____ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full ____14____ by carefully tidying up the house and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes. ____16____ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat."As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _____17_____ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat _____18_____. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it ______19______ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave _____20_____ the situation.11. A. it B. them C. that12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable13. A. too B. also C. either14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing16. A. But B. Although C. Because17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up18. A. more B. less C. many19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on(二)【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how___11___ the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street’?" However, I’ve found the ___12___ to this question. When I’m asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply ___13___. "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special ___14___ hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere (氛围)and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was ___15___ by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much ___16___ food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely ___17___ with its local culture. ___18___ I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the ___19___of Song He Lou.For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" am excellent ___20___.Suzhou has stow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.11. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold12. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance13. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there14. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond15. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported16. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen17. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged18. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So19. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design20. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices(三)【2019 • 湖南湘西苗族自治州】The Monkey King is the main character from the famous ___26___story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps ___27___people.The Monkey King has a magic stick. He ___28___ it to fight bad people. He can ___29___ the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself ___30___ different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his ___31___, he can’t make himself a human.___32___ he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become ___33___ in reading this story.26. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English27. A. safe B. strong C. weak28. A. has B. uses C. beats29. A. make B. made C. makes30. A. off B. on C. into31. A. hair B. tail C. head32. A. As soon as B. But C. Until33. A. interesting B. interested C. excited(四)【2019 • 湖南湘西苗族自治州】I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. I’m not a ___34___ of pirates(海盗), and I didn’t watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, ___35___ they aren’t scary. Eddie Irzard ___36___ the role of Long lohn Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very ___37___, too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other ___38___ also did a good job.The movie was really a ___39___. So I’d like to ___40___it to you. I’m sure you will love it.34. A. fan B. writer C. kid35. A. but B. if C. 不填36. A. studied B. played C. showed37. A. right B. good C. well38. A. singers B. doctors C. actors39. A. trouble B. success C. question40. A. introduce B. lead C. report(五)【2019 • 湖北省宜昌市】Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.● Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be___16___to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the___17___becauseyou’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem___18___keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These___19___will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.● The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt,you’ll probably use your class notes to____20____.What happens if ther e’s a topic that you still don’t___21___understand? You’d better have a website or two that you can___22___to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. These can be very___23___in making sure that you understand the material.● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的) NotesLearn wisely. As you___24___your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to ___25___ yourself of which key information you need to remember.___26___even the strictest teachers won’t make you___27___your whole textbook for your exam in order not to lose those very important___28___, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.●Note cardsFinally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study___29___you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for___30___subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.16. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private17. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool18. A. by B. in C. on D. at19. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things20. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise21. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely22. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide23. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful24. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat25. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat26. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though27. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize28. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles29. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that30. A. either B. another C. some D. any(六)【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at____11____while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your___12___up see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones,____13____and look at it quickly.Don’t wear earphones___14___you are out. If you have to___15___something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volumn(音量).Travel with___16___or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s___17___to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.___18___dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go___19___someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for____20____. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.11. A. me B. it C. him D. her12. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms13. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start14. A. though B. unless C. until D. while15. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to16. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends17. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting18. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean19. A. to B. for C. with D. without20. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine(七)【2019 • 四川省广安市】Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people____6____and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).Qingming is a(n)___7___Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem___8___the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: "Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go."Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public____9____ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day,____10____bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they____11____the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.____12____ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to _____13_____ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming____14____. People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ___15___ for outings(远足) or fly kites at this time.6. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find7. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy8. A. for B. by C. with D. as9. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday10. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups11. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go12. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who13. A. bring B. show C. make D. take14. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter15. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together。
2019年浙江省中考英语完形填空题
2019年浙江省中考英语完形填空题一、完形填空(共8题;共120分)1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever eaten a dandelion (蒲公英)? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too."Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece (希腊), where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. "8 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different。
2019年中考英语真题组合训练——完形填空(word,含答案)
2019年中考英语真题组合训练——完形填空A (2019 娄底)There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birdscame to the tree and built a house for their One morning, I was getting up when I 2. the sound of the little birds. I ran out of mybedroomand found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3. . I thought they dropped off their house, so Idecided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 4b.i r d and the mother bird came back. Theybrought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground, 5. their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6. , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. Tomy 7. , her parents just stood there and did nothing.After about ten 8., the third baby bird didn ' t have any other choice. She slowly went to theborder (边缘 ) of the house and began to 9. . She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon.These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on10.主要讲述了鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈让小鸟学会飞翔的故事。
江苏省2019年中考英语试卷汇编完型填空
完形填空一、江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those __16 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly,” Einstein, you were spending too much time __17 , so you failed in the exams. I’m 18 about your future wi th your mother.”“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 19 , but they went fishing as usual.”“My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 20_ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it careful ly.”“There were two cats playing on the roof. 21 , they fell into the chimney (烟囱).When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty 22 the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-facedone thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 23 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”“Einstein, 24 can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you takethem to be your mirror, even a 25 person may become stupid.”Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein’s face t urned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 26 with himself and kept telling himself. “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 27 in his career.1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different __28__ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 29 follow others completely.You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t 30__how others act, but on what you are going to act.16. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists17. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying18. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy19. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed20. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying21. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally22. A. while B. or C. so D. for23. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face24. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody25. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever26. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied27. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived28. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets29. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never30. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on二、南京市2019年初中学业水平考试Do you know that the “Happy birthday to you” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 16it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the mostpopular English songs of all time. Here is thestory behind it.The song was written by two sisters fromKentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 17 of “Good morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom 18 . Teachers sangit each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的) lyrices (歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 19 .The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 20 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4,1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to you”, 21 the song still had it’s original title. The sone was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 22 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court(法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She was 23 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 24 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 25 every time the song was part of a commercial(商业的) production.The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.16. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang17. A. notice B. order C. title D. law18. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test19.A. taught B. searched C. sold D. prepared20.A. as B. under C. for D. without21.A. although B. until C. because D. after22.A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs23.A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry24.A. lost B.won C. heard D. dropped25.A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned三、江苏省连云港市2019年中考英语试题A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 16 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. "Zero waste" or "danshari" was first 17 by a Frenchwoman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create anyrubbish; use different methods to protect theearth." shesaid.Yu Yuan, 27, is 18 attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for manyyears. And earlier she used to be. a customer withoutthinking a lot. 19__ she saw a video about "zero waste"The 20 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.After watching the video, Yu wanted to 21 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero-waste life 22 the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂)Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 23 only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small 24 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they usewood products to replace 25 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 26__which are not recyclable can degrade(分解). The store 27 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.Yu says that those who were once not 28 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone."It's 29 us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to 30 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.16. A. offering B. providing C. giving D.affording17. A. invented B. found C. discovered D.suggested18. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D.deeply19. A. unless B. until C. after D. when20. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper21. A. experience B. change C. represent D.spend22. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes23. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted24. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company25. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D.plastic26. A. it B. them C. their D. its27. A. too B. either C. also D. only28. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested29. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above30. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage四、淮安市2018年中考英语试卷Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their __16 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 17 them.It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 18 for himto explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 19 and walked around. He walked 20 a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).When the hall lights dimmed (变暗) , the 21 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22 . The mother was 23 worried at that at the moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 24__ to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 25 he did at home.At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 26 in the boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began fillingin a bass part (低音) with his left 27 , then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 28 . The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众)stood up and 29 them.An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30 his good qualities.16. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano17. A. greet B. feed C. notice D.search18. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture19. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose20. A. through B. across C. above D. over2l. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting 22. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited23. A. so B. very C. much D. such24. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised25. A. when B. if C. as D.before26. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried27. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg28. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily29. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for30. A. or B. but C. and D. so五、2019年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how__11 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anythingbetter on the next street'?" However, I've found the 12 to this question. When I'm askedto name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 13 . "SongHe LouRestaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special 14 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me itcomes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere (氛围)and a nearperfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was 15 by my friends from other cities in China that thefood could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan stylerestaurants instead of eating much 16 food. However, after falling in love with the city.I came to realize that the food is so closely 17 with its local culture. 18 I asked alocal friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 19 of Song He Lou.For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" am excellent 20 .Suzhouhas stow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.11. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold12. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance13. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there14. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond15. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported16. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen17. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged18. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So19. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design20. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices六、泰州市二〇一九年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed16 a tree and everything has changed ever since.I lost most of my right 17 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 18 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 19__ myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 20.Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 21 I left the hospital,the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result,I had to receive different __22 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 23 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 24 than the happiness I felt on any dayI could wear it myself.People often tell me they are 25 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 26 . On the day I left the hospital, I madea promise to 27 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 28 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 29 confidence and bravery"My dream is simple: to 30 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.16. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into17. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg18. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill19. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising20. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely21. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although22. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts23. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept24. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer25. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty26. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble27. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends28. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also29. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than30. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage七、扬州市2019年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16_____ for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she __17___had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.WhenKendallwas sixteen,we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19___ thing happened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped ___20____than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on the floor — on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪)from the neck down. She couldn’t ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her ___25___ would come back.A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more __26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ____27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28____—we cried full of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”16. A. danced B. sang C.jumped D.painted17. A. never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always18. A. During B.Before C.After D.Until19. A. useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible20. A. farther B. nearer C.higher D.lower21. A. lay B.sat C. stood nded22. A. move B. sing C. eat D.think23. A .problem B. worry C.dream D.plan24. A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared25. A. movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment26. A. interesting B.important C. helpless D. dangerous27. A.microphone B.toothbrush C. joy D.pain28. A. failure B.show C. tic D.accident29. A. though B. because C.if D. so30. A. who B. when C. why D. what答案一、16-20 BACDB 21-25 CADBD 26-30 CCADB二、 DCBAD ACDBA三、 16-20 BDDBA 21-25 ACBAD 26-30 BCDBC四、16-20 CABDA 21-25 BBADC 26-30 CADDB五、11.C 12.C 13.A 14. C 15.B16.B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D六、16-20. DDCBA 21-25 DABAC 26-30 BCBAD七、BBADC DABCA BDDAC。
北京市2019年中考英语试卷(解析版)
北京市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项填空(每小题0.5分,共6分)1.Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see ________.A. herB. himC. itD. them 【答案】B2.We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of 【答案】C3.—Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt?—It's 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old 【答案】A4.—Lily, ________ you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can 【答案】 D5.This cap is nice, ________ it doesn't look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or 【答案】C6.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient 【答案】B7.Sam ________ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating 【答案】A8.—Tom, what's your dad doing?—He ________ my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing 【答案】 D9.Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed 【答案】 D10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking 【答案】A11.My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【答案】C12.—Did you notice ________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does【答案】B二、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)13.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
上海市2019年初三英语中考二模汇编:完形填空
上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编:完形填空宝山Kids love to run here, there and everywhere. But as we age, we seem to lose the enjoyment of running. This popular form of exercise,though,offers great benefits (好处)to everyone. It helps with weight control, and it (75)__________ the effects of aging. It helps us relax and increases confidence. Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease. There are other benefits linked to running besides those related to (与有关)(76)__________. You can run almost anywhere: you don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment. For that reason and others, running is a favourite form of exercise for many people.If you want to run, how can you get started? It is not (77) __________to start exercising when you're not feeling well. If you haven't exercised in a while, you should check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to begin a new exercise routine. If your doctor says OK, you're ready to go!What’s next?Choose a good pair of running shoes. They don't need to be expensive; they just need to give your feet good support.Find a running (78)__________. On days that you don't feel like exercising, he or she can help encourage you. If you can't find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along. It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier too.Practice safety first. Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. Don't wear headphones while running outside. They prevent you from hearing cars,stray dogs, etc. Be sure to carry identification(身份证明),and wear (79)__________clothing in order to be seen easily.If you're ready to start, why not take part in is the next “Let's Run"? The event is a fundraiser (资金筹集活动)that benefits children and parents in need. It's a great way to experience the joy of running (80) __________giving a helping hand to the poor.75. A. improves B. increases C. delays D. changes76. A. enjoyment B. health C. energy D. wealth77. A. special B. fair C. dangerous D. wise78. A. neighbor B. assistant C. passenger D. partner79. A. tight B. thick C. bright D. clean80. A. for B. while C. if D. though崇明If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to ___75___key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good method when you are pressed for time, such as when you are taking an exam, but, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have___76___the ability to enjoy reading.In response to this, something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. The idea is that people should ___77___ their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty- five minutes each day and enjoy reading a good book – slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a safe, not to discuss books, but to sit quietly with each other, drink coffee and just read.Reading, of course, isn’t easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem ___78___ when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been a long0lasting ___79___ in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the company of pirates and heroes, of evil criminals andclever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading provided me with escape, but it also ___80___me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. Outside of the classroom, you should try to lear n to read “slowly”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.75. A. care for B. look for C. show off D. prepare of76. A. lost B. improved C. shown D. seen77. A. turn on B. pay for C. shut off D. play with78. A. useless B. exciting C. dangerous D. boring79. A. pleasure B. skill C. problem D. moment80. A. required B. enabled C. prevented D. thanked奉贤A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.But did you know that the Silk Road is not a 75 route? It is actually a series of trade and culture transmission (传送)routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty.The trade route started from the city of Xi’an in Shanxi Province and 76 in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name 77 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. In addition to silk, jade, tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems, and foods like carrots and sesame.The Silk Road was very important to both China and 78 the world. In addition to trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as craft man ship and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures 79 and influenced each other.Today, various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, 80 the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑)in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)in Dunhuang, Gansu. A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road.75. A. simple B. single C. short D. straight76. A. got B. lasted C. ended D. reached77. A. before B. because C. unless D. until78. A. the rest of B. one-fourth of C. the half of D. another part of79. A. discussed B. delivered C. developed D. designed80. A. as well as B. as famous as C. for example D. such as黄浦Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved ___75____ very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally ____76___ a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go down into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚得的钱), support his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the college.James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much _____77__ than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he graduated, he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.When James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James stood up from his seat to drink a toast (举杯祝酒) to his dear _____78__. He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your dream will come true. I will take care of you.”But Jack said____79___, “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too late. Now I can’t even hold a glass.”To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s hands with ___80____ towards the sky.He called his drawing” The Praying Hands”, which became very famous years later.75. A. books B. school C. painting D. money76. A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. got out77. A. better B. darker C. cheaper D. older78. A. sister B. brother C. father D. mother79. A. happily B. luckily C. angrily D. softly80. A. feet B. legs C. fingers D. arms金山Jacques Cousteau loved the sea. He spent his whole life exploring it. He wanted to shareits beauty with the world. Growing up in France, little Jacques was 75 , and sick. Doctors encouraged him to swim to build up his strength. He discovered that he loved the water. A friend gave him a pair of goggles so that he could see underwater. Those goggles changed his life forever. Cousteau wanted to stay underwater 76 , to see even more. The diving suits of his d ay were heavy and big. They didn’t 77 much freedom of movement, and an air hose connected the diver to a boat.Cousteau and his friend Emile created a breathing device they called the Aqua-lung. It was the first machine that would let a driver breathe 78 for a long time. Now Cousteau was free to explore. A silent world opened up to his. Cousteau bought a boat and sailed all over the world “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on “Cousteau expired the freezing waters of Antarctica and found them 79 whales and squid. Jacques Cousteau was the world’s king of the oceans. He produced fifty books, two encyclopedias, and dozens of documentary films. His TV series. The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, brought whales, octopuses, otters, and dolphins right into people’s living room.While exploring off the coast of Australia, Cousteau and his crew saw coral reefs, kelp forests, and sponge gardens. They came face to face with the leafy sea dragon. Cousteau created the Cousteau Society. This group teaches people about ocean life and keeping our seas away from 80 . Jacques Cousteau loved the sea. He shared its beauty with the world so that everyone could love and care for it, too.75. A. worried B. weak C. wrong D. wise76. A. longer B. healthier C. higher D. wider77. A. afford B. appear C. allow D. achieve78. A. underground B. underwater C. understand D. underway79. A. fond of B. familiar with C. full of D. proud of80. A. problem B. promise C. progress D. pollutions静安At four o’clock. Polly left work and stepped out into the fog. She wondered if the buses would still be running. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.“Sorry, Miss.” the bus conductor said, “It is too foggy for the bus to run. Take the ___75___ to Green Park. The weather might be better and you might be able to get a taxi there.”When Polly got off at Green Park, she found few people at the exit. The fog lay like a thick grey cloud ___76___. There was no one in sight. Polly set out towards Park Street. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps. But by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. She could feel her heart beating with ___77___.Then she heard the sound again – soft footsteps behind her. A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along. Now she wanted to ___78___, but she couldn’t move. The footsteps seemed nearer. Then a man’s voice came out of the darkness, “Is anybody there?”Polly ___79___. At last she answered, “Hello, I think I’m lost.”Then a hand held her arm tightly. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man.“Maybe I can help you. Which road do you want?” he said.“I live at 86 King Street,” Polly replied.“Just take m y hand,” said the man. “Come with me. You’ll be all right.” He took Polly’s hand.In his right hand the man carried a stick. Polly heard it hit the step. “I’m quite lost now. Are you sure you know the way?”Polly was beginning to feel frightened again.“Of course… Here we are. King Street.” He stopped.“Thank you so much,” said Polly. “Would you like to come in and rest for a while?”“It’s very nice of you,” said the man, “But I’ll be off. There may be more people lost today. and I’d like to help them. Y ou see, a fog this bad is rare. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny. A(n) ___80___ person like me can’t get across the road without help, except in a fog like this.”75. A. bus B. taxi C. plane D. underground76. A. inside B. outside C. upstairs D. downstairs77. A. joy B. anger C. fear D. sadness78. A. run B. sit C. talk D. watch79. A. replied B. smiled C. complained D. hesitated80. A. old B. blind C. sick D. weak闵行Hello, everyone, welcome to our Chitchat. In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could re-select their major--the main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas.If I got do-over(重来),I will make a change@Jim ZhangIf I got do-over I would choose (75)__________. I’m really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no idea about what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a great loss of time to think too much about what I should do, because what I really need is doing it with all heart and keeping on. Unfortunately, I was too young to realize that at that time.If I got do-over, I will (76)__________.@AgathaI can get do-over, I would choose my original major. For me, majoring in mathematics was (77)__________. Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy. However, it is mathematics that makes me have strong logical thinking. The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further. Do-over is not in my list@tina(78)__________,I don' t regret my choice. As an English teacher, sometimes it's hard to improve students' English level. But when I see great progress that students have made, I feel really content. Anyway, every field needs (79)__________. For students, being good at English is not the only way to success. I' m really pleased with their progress, even not in English learning. Then why should I choose my major again?@5EEFI majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all. Excitement, danger, coldness, hotness as well as uncertainty, always surround us, however it's also unforgettable and we met the things others would (80)__________do.75. A. advertisement B. economy C. education D. medicine76. A. work harder B. speak louder C. wait longer D. think deeper77. A. amusing B. different C. necessary D. difficult78. A. What's more B. After all C. In fact D. By the way79. A. conclusions B. talents C. advantages D. resources80. A. never B. also C. always D. recently普陀Is there anyone around you who is a short sleeper? A short sleeper is a person who 75 sleeps less than the average member of his age group. His nightly length of sleep is five hours or less. The short sleeper feels good after waking up.The limited time asleep is 76 to a short sleeper. It is not a behavior of reducing the amount of sleep or 77 to sleep. This low amount of sleep is very stable (稳定)from night to night. It is also the same on weekends and holidays.A pattern (模式)of short sleep often begins as a child or young adult. Once it begins, the pattern continues through the years. This pattern of short sleep may cause others to be 78 . Family members or friends may think that something is wrong.Someone may tell a short sleeper to use medicine to help him sleep more. This will make him get sleep that he really does not need. It will bring him more problems. A short sleeper will also have trouble with his family and friends if he expects others to 79 his pattern of sleep. Most people will not be able to do well with only five hours of sleep each night.Short sleeping can be confused with insomnia (失眠症). Both 80 can cause a person to get a small amount of sleep at night. A person with insomnia has a hard time falling asleep or staying asleep. The overall quality of his sleep may be very poor. This can cause him to be sleepy during the day. The short sleeper does not have any of these problems.75. A. seldom B. sometimes C. regularly D. recently76. A. natural B. special C. hard D. amazing77.A. pretending B. trying C. forgetting D. refusing78. A. tired B. worried C. angry D. sleepy79.A. understand B. change C. follow D. remember80.A. choices B. habits C. illnesses D. conditions松江The World Stage (舞台)Today people everywhere enjoy watching movies and television. Before movies and television,people didn't have lots of amusements. ______75___ they did things at home, or they went to theaters to see plays and performances. Watching performances on stage d idn’t stop being popular.There were theaters in Greece more than 2,000 years ago. Most Greek cities had a theater. Greek plays were funny or sad, but all of them taught important lessons about life. In those times, all the actors were men or boys, and there was a chorus with people singing. Greek plays are still popular today. Every summer people enjoy watching them in _____76_____ theaters, so they don't feel hot.William Shakespeare made the theater popular in England about 400 years ago. Shakespeare Wrote many plays. People laughed and cried when they watched them in the 1600s, and they still do today. Nowadays you can see his plays in theaters all over the world in many different ___77_______ including Chinese, Japanese , German and so on. One of his most famous plays is Romeo and Juliet.Music and dance are also popular stage performances. In Spain, people love watching performances of flamenco(吉卜赛Flamenco comes from Southern Spain. It _____78_____ hundreds of years ago when people moved to Spain from the East. Usually there's a guitar, and men and women dance. “Palnieros”clap(击掌) in a special way with the dancers. Flamenco music and dance are very attractive. Together, the music and dance tell a story.In Vietnam, people enjoy watching an interesting kind of theater called Ma Roi Nuoc. There aren't any actors ---only puppets (木偶)。
四川省凉山州2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
四川省凉山州2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析A卷:选择题第一部分听力第一节:情景反应听下面五个句子, 每个句子后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子均读两遍。
1. A. They are very happy. B. They are both engineers.C. They are both fine, thanks.2. A. Certainly not. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind.3. A. It doesn't. B. You are welcome. C. I think so.4. A. That's all right. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, I couldn't.5. A. Sounds great. B. Thanks a lot. C. What a pity.第二节:短对话理解听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话和问题均读两遍。
6.What time will they most probably arrive at the hall?A. B. C.7. What does the boy want to be?A. B. C.8. What does the man's brother look like?A. He is tall.B. He is short.C. He is of medium height.9. How often will the girl take the medicine as the doctor’s advice?A. Once a dayB. Twice a dayC. Three times a day10. Whose is this magazine?A. Ted’sB. Ted’s sister’sC. Sarah’s第三节:长对话理解和短文理解听下面五段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有三个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
2019年中考英语完形填空基础题2
2019年中考英语:完形填空基础题(2)及答案第一篇In the USA,children start school when they are five years old.In some states they must stay in school 1 they are sixteen.But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 2 ,secondary schools.There are two kinds of schools in the USA:public schools and private schools. 3 children go to public schools.Their parents do not have to 4 their education because the schools 5 money from the government.If a child goes to a private school,his parents have to get enough money for his schooling.Some parents still 6 private schoolsthough they are much more expensive.Today about half of the high school students 7 in universities after they finish secondary schools.A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents 8 in that state.Many students 9 while they are studying at universities.In this way they get into 10 working habits and live by their own hands.( )1.A.and B.though C.till D.since ( ) 2.A.leave B.come C.study D.pass ( ) 3.A.Several B.Most C.A few D.Few( ) 4.A.worry B.pay for C.ask for D.make sure ( )5.A.lend B.spend C.get D.cost ( )6.A.go B.hate C.1ikeD.mind( )7.A.play B.miss C.change D.study ( ) 8.A.was born B.travels C.visit D.live ( ) 9.A.work B.study hard C.do sports D.read books( )10.A.good B.bad C.wellD.better答案:1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.A10.A第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记事类One very cold morning, my father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how longI must stay in the .“About an hour.” he answered.“I wish I could go home now—my aches.”“I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch time?” said my father.“But my headache is getting.”“Well,” said him,“ you may go home. I don’t want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄,一种苦药). It will you a lot.”I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping notto the terrible medicine. But it was too . She understood my as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb.I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter(苦) it was! I would rather all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be .Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.【小题1】A. field B. hospital C. factory【小题2】A. tooth B. head C. stomach【小题3】A. better B. worse C. less【小题4】A. but B.or C. and【小题5】A. hurt B. worry C. help【小题6】A. take B. buy C. make【小题7】A. early B. late C. easy【小题8】A. joke B. duty C. problem【小题9】A. work B. play C. study【小题10】A. kind B. honest C. helpful第三篇【2012阜康】完形填空。
2019年中考英语完形填空5篇真题训练(带答案)
2019年中考英语完形填空5篇真题训练(名师精选真题实战训练+详细答案,建议下载练习)1. (18-真题)完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really 36 ---there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent , some food, a 37 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 38 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we found a 39 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 40 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, 41 was really hungry. "We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 42 complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food 43 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 44 .The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 45 . "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 46 the food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 47 ---using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 48 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 49 .The survival training course was a great 50 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!36. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring37. A. map B. book C. light D. knife38. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed39. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher40. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually41. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one42. A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue43. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead44. A. helped out B. gave out C.worked out D. started out45. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following46. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out47. A. plan B. lesson C. task D. problem48. A till B. after C. when D. before49. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves50. A. example B. experience C. activity D. competition答案:36.B 37.A 38.A 39.D 40.C41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B46. B 47. C 48. D 49.D 50. B2. (17-真题)完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1 分,满分15 分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
2019年中考英语完形填空20题及答案解析
中考完形填空20题及其答案解析1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country.beautiful but it’shot in 1 . So I usually returned to my hometownIt’s3 inwhen my 2 began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I couldthe daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some 4 to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home.My father told me Charlie, one of my 5 , had a good library. I went to his6 middle school. At firsthouse at once. We didn’t see each other after Ihe didn’t recognize me. He7 me up and down. And then he called out, “OFred!”dear! It’s you,Of course we were 8 to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and 9 . Later on he showed me around his libr ary. It wasn’tbig but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I 10were in them too. At last I said, “11 you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”books to 12 ,” said the young man.“I’m sorry I don’t lend any“Are you afraid I’ll13 them?”you won’t14 them to me. Look! All the books“No, I’m not. I’m afraidare not 15 , but borrowed!”1.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2.A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3.A. study B. play C. rest D. run4.A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5.A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6.A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7.A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8.A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9.A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书,却没有一本是自己买的,所以他从不借书给别人,因为他怕别人都和他一样。
2019年初三英语中考模拟试题二
2019年初三英语中考模拟试题二本次考试分A卷和B卷。
全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项:1.答A卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔准确填涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
2.A卷的第一部分、第二部分以及第三部分每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上相应题目的答题标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束后,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A卷(满分90分)第一部分听力(共三节,满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听两遍。
( )1. What does the girl like about the novel?A. The story.B. The pictures.C. The cover.( )2. What do they need to buy for the party?A. Some fruit.B. Some cola.C. Some cake.( )3. How many times has the girl been to Bangkok?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.( )4. Why does Maria look so happy?A. Because there was a fashion show at her school today.B. Because there was a lantern show at her school today.C. Because there was a magic show at her school today.( )5. What festival is coming?A. The Spring Festival.B. Easter.C. Christmas第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
2019年中考英语专题复习:完形填空(含解析)
2019届中考英语专题复习:完形填空Cloze 1做人要诚实In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 1 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see 2he was getting a pound. After he 3it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then brought the farmer to the 4.At the court (法庭), the judge asked the farmer,"Do you have any ways to weigh the butter?" The farmer replied,"I am so 5that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it,6I do have a kind of scale(天平)." The judge asked," Tell us how you weigh the butter." The farmer said,"Before the baker started buying butter from me,I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I 7home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight."We8what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question,"Am I honest?"Honesty or dishonesty can become a 9.Some dishonest people can lie without a red face.Others lie so much that they do not even 10what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for?As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior.1.A. gave B. bought C. threw D. sold2.A. when B. where C. whether D. how3.A. ate B. weighed C. cut D. used4.A. teacher B. judge C. professor D. doctor5.A. shy B. weak C. rich D. poor6.A. and B. so C. but D. or7.A. remember B. forget C. bring D. take8.A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back9.A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty10.A. suppose B. choose C. imagine D. knowCloze 2人类历史上的发明In your schoolbags, most of you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a1and some books.2of these things grow in the fields. They were all invented by someone and made in factories. Thousands of years ago, no one 3about these things. Even the simple invention has the greatest technological advance (科技进步) at its time.Who invented them? We don't always know. There have been hundreds of thousands of inventions, large and4in human history. Some of these inventions have greatly5the world, such as paper, printing and radio, and we are impressed by6. However, we have7 most of the other inventions — for example, 8invented the clock, or the lock to the door? We may not know. We should thank the inventors for their clever ideas. New ideas are9.They can change our lives.10inventions, we would still live in forests, with nothing to wear and no ice cream to eat. Will you be one of the inventors, my dear friends?1.A. baseball B. camera C. ruler D. banana2.A. None B. Each C. Any D. All3.A. came B. knew C. set D. worried4.A. nice B. ancient C. small D. useful5.A. traveled B. made C. changed D.destroyed6.A. it B. that C. ones D. them7.A. forgotten B. thought up C. designed D. used up8.A. how B. who C. when D. which9.A. crazy B. wrong C. important D. unimportant10.A. Before B. For C. With D. WithoutCloze 3为未来做准备Three fish lived together in a lake. The first fish was very lazy, and he never prepared for the future. The second fish was lazy, too, but he was able to make some good 1in the last minute. The third fish 2that it was always best to prepare for the future.One day, while the three fish were playing in the lake, they heard two 3talking. One of them said, "I hear that there are many fish in this lake. Why don't wecome and 4some tomorrow?" The other agreed, "Sounds great. I love eatingfresh fish."After the two men left, the third fish said to the other two, "They are planning to catch us. We must leave and find a 5place."The second fish said, "I heard what they had just said. But they might not return. We can think about moving to a nearby lake 6we see them coming tomorrow."Then the first fish said, "Oh! Let's just forget it. We are happy here, so 7do we move to another lake?"Seeing no one would go with him, the third fish decided to leave on his own.The next day, the two fishermen came. The second fish 8them and tried to swim away. He was quickly caught but he pretended (假装) to be dead. The two fishermen didn't want dead fish, so they threw 9back into the lake. The first fish was eating the grass in the water and didn't see the fishermen, and they caught him 10.Are you the kind of people who always prepare for the future?1.A. suggestions B. decisions C. excuses D. jokes2.A. required B. wondered C. believed D. explained3.A. fishermen B. cooks C. farmers D. tourists4.A. free B. wash C. feed D. catch5.A. cleaner B. safer C. larger D. deeper6.A. since B. before C. if D. though7.A. whether B. why C. when D. how8.A. warned B. followed C. controlled D. noticed9.A. him B. her C. them D. it10.A. easily B. luckily C. carefully D. wiselyCloze 4帮助他人Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day, two 1were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 2. They went up to her and said,"Are you going to town? If you are,we will help carry your basket.""Thank you," 3the woman."You are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill."Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 4the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden."We are all going to the 5," said the boys. "Let us have the basket."And they took hold of it,one each side. They walked 6with the heavy basket,but happily.The other day,I saw a little girl stop and 7 a piece of orange peel(皮),which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶)." I wish 8would throw that on the sidewalk,"said she. "Someone may step on it and fall."Perhaps some may say that these are not 9things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We should not wait for the 10to do great things. We should begin with little things of love.1.A. boys B. girls C. men D. women2.A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised3.A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke4.A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell5.A. town B. city C. garden D. school6.A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly7.A. take out B. cut off C. put down D. pick up8.A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody9.A. little B. good C. great D. bad10.A. pay B. time C. advice D. loveCloze 5不要以貌取人A lady in an old simple cotton dress and her husband who dressed in an old homemade suit walked into a university president's office without an appointment.The secretary stared at1but said nothing."We want to see the president,"the man said politely."He'll be2all day,"the secretary said softly."We'll wait,"the lady replied.For hours,the secretary didn't pay any attention to them,hoping the couple would3and go away.But they didn't.At the end of the day,the couple4went into the president's office and the lady said,"We had a son who5in this university for one year.He loved it very much.He was happy being a student here.But about a year ago,he became ill and died.My6and I would like to donate some money to set up a building for the university."The president glanced at the old cotton dress and the old homemade suit,and then said,"A building!Do you know7 a building costs?We have spent over seven and a half million dollars on the buildings at the university."For a moment,the lady was8.Then she turned to her husband and said quietly,"Is that all it costs to start a university?Why don't we just start our own?"Her husband agreed.The couple walked away and traveled to another city where they founded their own university9 a memorial(纪念物) to their son.The university they made later also became very popular.It's named Stanford University,which was founded in 1885.Do not judge a person by his or her10.A rich heart may be under a poor coat.1.A. him B. her C. us D. them2.A. busy B. free C. tired D. angry3.A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give back4.A. suddenly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly5.A. arrived B. played C. worked D. studied6.A. husband B. uncle C. cousin D. son7.A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how long8.A. noisy B. angry C. silent D. moved9.A. as B. by C. on D. in10.A. words B. actions C. face D. looksCloze 6活到老,学到老"It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!" said Ellen Rema.She began to learn 1at the age of fifty.In just a few years,she has made a lot of progress.2no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she3to study online.She took an English course(课程) on the Internet.Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard."My son always said,‘Mom,you are a bit 4.’He couldn't understand why I spent so many hours5,but I love it,"she said."Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time.I 6all my courses after two years,but I found I still had difficulties with grammar."Instead of 7,she chose to continue.After another two years,she's still studying in the online classroom.But now to make her English better,she has set new goals(目标) for herself."Studying online is 8boring, so you need self-discipline(自律),"said Ellen."If you really want to learn,never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven't made any9."Ellen said studying English wasn't all about hard work."It was fun. I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,"she said.Ellen has been able to put her English to good use by visiting England five times."I'm very thankful to the Internet.My life has been10,"said Ellen.1.A. painting B. English C. dancing D. computer2.A. Although B. Before C. Because D. Until3.A. chose B. volunteered C. advised D. refused4.A. lazy B. careless C. nervous D. crazy5.A. discussing B. studying C. traveling D. preparing6.A. started B. forgot C. finished D. remembered7.A. giving up B. putting up C. taking up D. cheering up8.A. even B. also C. ever D. never9.A. reasons B. progress C. business D. decisions10.A. easy B. new C. different D. difficultCloze 7关于对"做什么事情是正确的"的思考"What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?" One Friday, my teacher asked our class to think about the question. We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and be prepared to do the things we would1.The whole weekend, I was trying to think about something that would 2my teacher and be easy to follow. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbors. Everyone had good3, but I didn't think I could achieve them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Mary's house. That usually 4that I would have to play with my four-year-old cousin Andrea 5we visited. I showed her a cartoon, and then I sat down and started to write my article.Soon I felt two 6looking at me. It was Andrea. "What are you doing?" she asked. "I have to write an article about what ‘doing the right thing' means to me." I answered. Andrealaughed. "That's easy," she said. "Doing the right thing means being 7to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when you're dirty."I looked at my little cousin with great8. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug(拥抱). Not only had Andrea answered a very difficult question for me, but I could 9 follow them. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy. So when I wrote my article, I10the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, I received my article with an A+and a little note written by my teacher: "Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!"1.A. read B. talk C. list D. see2.A. guide B. move C. help D. advise3.A. lessons B. articles C. abilities D. answers4.A. meant B. showed C. told D. thought5.A. before B. while C. after D. by6.A. fingers B. arms C. eyes D. ears7.A. angry B. bad C. serious D. nice8.A. courage B. surprise C. fear D. pain9.A. recently B. normally C. hardly D. easily10.A. included B. kept C. began D. comparedCloze 8心怀希望才能拥抱胜利A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more days passed. The journey had been going on 1."Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly to travelers.In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand.After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 2.He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation —the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm.As we know, it seems 3to leave the desert without food and water.4, he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly."Not too bad, at least I have a pear.I 5I can walk out of the desert." Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless.Besides, hunger,thirst and fear of 6were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare 7the pear that he had been keeping."Not too bad, at least I have a pear." A small pear became the 8for his survival(生存).Three days later, 9 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed —the "pear" brought him back to life.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell yourself " 10left ". If you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.1. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily2. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued3. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important4. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily5. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise6. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand7.A. off B. at C. for D. against8. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan9. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as10. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything【参考答案】Cloze 1【短文大意】本文通过叙述一位农民和面包师的故事告诉我们:做人要诚实,那些不诚实的人最后会因为他们不诚实的行为而受到惩罚。
2019中考英语完形填空15篇(含答案)
中考英语完形填空15篇(含答案)[答题技巧]完形填空题型全面考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。
要求学生不但要掌握词汇知识、习惯用语、语法知识和句子结构,而且要有一定的语篇理解能力、逻辑思维能力和语感。
要做好完形填空,应尽可能掌握以下解题步骤:1.快速通读全文,掌握大意。
先将整篇文章通读一遍,初步掌握文章大意、中心思想及作者的观点态度等。
首句一般是一个完整的、不设空的句子。
它能帮助考生熟悉文章的背景、主题或文体,是一个理想的突破口。
另外,考生可以通过“跳读”和“边读边猜”等技巧整体理解全文,力求对文章的结构、主要情节、因果关系等有比较完整的了解。
2.填出固定搭配和习惯用法。
依靠平时积累的词、词组、单词搭配及语法等知识,在通读全文的基础上,将那些固定搭配和习惯书法选出来。
这样能帮助考生更好地理解全文的内容,找出准确的信息词,降低原文的难度,为第三步的猜测做准备。
3.细读并进行逻辑思维判断。
从全文的大意出发,仔细阅读文章并进行逻辑思维判断,进一步推敲自己的选择是否恰当,语法结构是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
对没有把握的题可以用排除法进行猜测,当遇到有一定难度的题时,可以先跳过去,然后再回来考虑。
4.复读全文及验证答案。
再次通读全文,看其内容是否连贯、流畅、清晰、完整,人称、时态、结构等有没有问题。
值得注意的是,进行改动时要谨慎,不要轻易怀疑自己的第一答案。
[针对性练习]完形填空(一)"Sesame Street" is a TV programmed for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's because the TV programmed by that name can now be seen in so 2 parts of the world.In the US over six million children watch the programmed regularly. The 3 includeParents love the programmed. Manyteachers also consider it a great help,Tests show children from benefited (收益) from watching theweek learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programmer is shown at 7 hours so that more children can watch it.The programmer all 8 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. 9 , the programmer made in Mexico City 10 more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.Why is "Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There 11 many reasons-- the good education of its producers, the support 12 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 13 watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 14 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 15( )1. A. at B. onC. inD. since( )2. A. few B. manyC. littleD. much( )3. A. viewers B. visitorsC. witnessesD. settlers( )4. A. and B. soC. thoughD. orC. storiesD. backgrounds ( )6. A.a B. anC. theD. 不填( )7. A. the same B. differentC. earlyD. late( )8. A. use B. takeC. singD. do( )9. A. Till now B. As a resultC. For exampleD. In all( )10. A. donates B. costsC. spendsD. devotes( )11. A. is B. areC. wasD. were( )12. A. for B. withC. aboutD. from( )13. A. teachers B. doctorsC. volunteersD. mothers( )14. A. feel B. to feelC. feelingD. felt( )15. A. many B. muchC. moreD. most(二)Though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans. As days went on, everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell 2 , everyone would run for their coats and go home except David.David was a small boy in ragged (破旧的) clothes. I had often 3 why his mother dressed him so poorly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots or gloves. But something made David 4 I can still remember he was always 5 a smile and liked to help others. He always 6 after school to put chairs away and sweep the floor. We 7 talked much. He just smiled and asked vhat else he could do, then thanked me for letting him stay and slowly 8 home.Weeks passed and it was finally the last day of 9 before the holiday began. I smiled happily when the last of them 10 out of the door. When I turned around, I saw David 11 standing by 'my desk."I have something for you," he said and 1 2 from behind his back a small box. He asked me to open it quickly. I unwrapped (解开) it but saw nothing in it. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said, "The box is nice, David, but it's 13 ""Oh no, it isn't," said David, "It's full of love. My mum told me before she died that love is something you can't see or touch unless you know it's there."Tears filled my eyes 14 I looked at the proud dirty face which I had 15 paid attention to. I never forget the meaning from the little box on my desk. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends.C. impatientD. calm( )2. A. warned B. rangC. calledD. shouted( )3. A. known B. wonderedC. realizedD. learned( )4.A.strange B. unhappyC. differentD. funny( )5. A. treating B. feelingC. wearingD. sharing( )6. A. practiced B. forcedC. studiedD. stayed( )7. A. never B. oftenC. alwaysD. almost( )8. A. left B. rushedC. turnedD. returned( )9. A. school B. yearcationD. program( )10. A. hurried B. jumpedC. walkedD. jogged( )11. A. carelessly B. sadlyC. quietlyD. helplessly( )12. A. searched B. foundC. liftedD. pulled( )13. A. cheap B. emptyC. uselessD. expensive( )14. A. when B. untilC. thoughD. because( )15. A specially B. nearlyC, hardly D. carefully(三)Santa Can Come Before ChristmasIt was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables, when a youngman asked me, "Can you tell me where the 1 counter is?""Well, the milk is in the lower right corner," I replied.Picking up my things, I finally came to the milk counter where I met the sameman 2 almost 10 bottles of milk.I asked, "Do you need a basket or a trolley?""Sure, thank you." he answered.I was 3 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolleyhad 24 bottles of milk.I laughed and asked, "Why so many bottles?" TrolleyHe smiled and said, "These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 4 them."I said, "Well, it's too 5 for you to be a Santa. It is still June and Christmas comes in December."He 6 at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter witbout saying anything.7 , We met again at the bread counter."So these bread and cakes are also for the street 8 , Mr Santa."He smiled and said, "Yes. These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr Santa in the month of June. Santa is a representation (象征) of surprises and 9 Santa comes in December as we 10 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time, no matter which 11 it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 12 Santa in you. When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 13 to someone who is caught in the rain, we are being Santa there. So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you."He left and I was 14 that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas. We just need to realize that he is around us by 15 happiness and unconditional love.( )1. A. vegetable B. milkC. breadD. fish( )2. A. putting B. choosingC. holdingD. bringing( )3. A. sad B. excitedC. angryD. surprised( )4.A. for B. onC. ofD. by( )5. A. easy B. earlyC. helpfulD. important( )6. A. pointed B. laughedC. shoutedD. turned( )7. A. Luckily B. SuddenlyC. HopefullyD. Naturally( )8. A. dogs B. catsC. miceD. birds( )9. A. love B. successC. friendshipD. honor( )10. A. call B. showC. expectD. invite( )11. A. day B. weekC. monthD. year( )12. A. lost B. frozenC. forgottenD. hidden( )13. A. camera B. umbrella( )14. A. unhappy B. disappointedC. happyD. nervous( )15. A. storing B. facingC. spreadingD. increasing(四)It was my daughter's first day of school. I knew that she would be 1 in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was worried about new environment.On the way to 2 I told her repeatedly how 3 her new school life would be and hoped she would feel 4 However, when she saw the large group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears came to her 5 "You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a 6 in line~ let's go to find yours."We lined up to 7 the school.Just as she was about to hold on to my leg, her friend from preschool 8 next to her. Suddenly, she became 9 and reached out for her friend's hand. And as the teacher began to 10 them all into the school, she wasn't crying, but smiling.To tell the truth, 1 was 11 to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside.All day I 12 what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line to meet Santa. "I didn't cry again, Mommy," she said 13 , showing me her backpack full of can&es.During two hours of listening to the details of her 14 , we laughed and talked about all the 15 she had on the first school day. I knew my daughter has grown up.( )1. ughing B.sleepingC.cryingD.waiting( )2. A. hospital B.schoolC. parkD.museum( )3. A. amazing B.peacefulC. valuableD. important( )4. A.safe B.relaxedC. interestedD.proud( )5. A.nose B.earsC. mouthD. eyes( )6. A.place C. listD. picture( )7. A.leave B.passC. enterD.find( )8. A.pulled plainedC.satD.stood( )9. A.honest B. activeC.shyD.generous( )10. A.walk B.sendC. rushD.pushC. unwillingD.surprised( )12. A.suggested B.askedC.knewD.wondered( )13. A.shyly B.excitedlyC. politelyD.seriously( )14. A. day; B.weekC. monthD.year( )15. A.experiences B.friendsC.classesD.excuses(五)A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough--he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the 1 time he was going through.Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield 2 the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy (化疗).Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but 3 goes to school every day, 4 that's where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might 5 his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first-grade class wearing a 6 He said to his teacher Mrs Koester, "I have a surprise for Zac. ’And he pulled off his cap and other 7 8 off.9 "said Vincent.Vincent has also raised money after learning how 10 histhan 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother 12 at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $ 200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has 13 missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break.When asked 14 friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(n) 15 and replied, "It's a beautiful thing."Clearly, wisdom doesn't always come with age.( )1. A. hard B. excitingC. unpleasantD. pleasant( )2. A. decided B. refusedC. agreedD. disliked( )3. A. ever B. neverC. justD. still( )4. A. though B. butC. becauseD. so( )5. A. raise B. addC. loseD. fall( )6. A. mask B. scarfC. gloveD. cap( )7. A. teachers B. kidsC. parentsD. patients( )8. A. pulled B. sentC. cutD. put( )9. A. friends B. moneyC. clothesD. hair( )10. A. expensive B. successfulC. importantD. meaningful( )11. A. fewer B. moreC. worseD. better( )12. A. made B. donatedC. soldD. collected( )13. A. already B. alwaysC. nearlyD. hardly( )14. A. how B. whatC. whereD. which( )15. A. moment B. hourC. morningD. day(六)Many people think New York is a 1 city, even 2 the taxi. When you get into a taxi, you hear the 3 of a well-known singer, a sport star or some 4 famous persons giving instructions. The voice of the famous person tells you 5 to do. ()ne popular singer gives this message, "Cats 6 nine lives, but you have only one, so buckle your seat belt (系好安全带)." Other voices say things such as "Don't forget 7 your things when you leave."Many people get 8 by tbe voices. Taxi drivers also don't like the messages. "I play the messages 12 hours a day. I hear the 9 voice 60 times a day. It makes me crazy," says Amir, a taxi driver. "But if I don't play the messages, I will get fined (罚款) 100 dollars." A lot of passengers complain (抱怨), too. "It's 10 noisy," says a passenger,"I asked the driver to 11 the message, but he said he couldn't."Other people think 12 is a great idea. One taxi driver says, "People like to hear the voice, and they put on their seat belts more often." And passengers from out of the city really 13 the idea. "Most of the time taxi drivers are in bad mood (心情)," says Melanie Benton, who visits New York often 14 business." 15 nice to hear such a voice when you get into a taxi."( )1. A. quiet B. busyC. noisyD. beautiful( )2. A. inside B. outsideC. nearD. beside( )3. A. sound B. noiseC. voiceD. voices( )4. A. others B. otherC. anotherD. the other( )5. A. how B. whatC. whichD. if( )6. A. are B. will haveC. hasD. have( )7. A. to bring B. bringingC. takingD. to take( )8. A. happy B. excitedC. annoyedD. sadly( )9. A. same B. difficultC. differentD. lovely( )10. A. too much B. much tooC. a bit ofD. a little( )11. A. turn off B. turn upC. turn downD. turn on( )12. A. voice B. voicesC.noisesD. noise( )13. A. is like B. likesC. likeD. dislike( )14. A. in B. withC. onD. do( )15. A. It's B. It wasC. That'sD. This is(七)When we think of Christmas, we probably think of 1 , Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens (1812--1870). It is about an old man 2 Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is 3 to share things with others. He doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can 4 and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was 5 after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect 6 ghosts to visit him.That 7 , the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him 8 his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see 9 others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the 10 Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so 11 that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning--Christmas Day!Scrooge decides to change his life and 12 to be a kind person. He 13 celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats 14 with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true 15 of Christmas!( )1. A. prizes B. giftsC. fireworksD. tricks( )2. A. names B. namingC. namedD. to name( )3. A. unwilling B. gladC. readyD. impatient( )4. A. make trouble B. make mistakesC. make more friendsD. make more money ( )5. A. praised B. punishedC. savedD. recommended ( )6. A. two B. threeC. fourD. five( )7. A. morning B. noonC. afternoonD. night( )8. A. with B. toC. ofD. for( )9. A. how B. whatC. whenD. why( )10. A. past B. presentC. futureD. front( ) 11. A. calm B. searedC. angryD. relaxed( )12. A.promises B. failsC. continuesD. forgets( )13. A. quietly B. hardlyC. sadlyD. happily( )14. A. someone B. anyoneC. everyoneD. nobody( )15. A. friendship B. storyC. formD. spirit(八)()ne sunny day, Alice is feeling 1 and sleepy while sitting on the riverbank with her elder sister. Suddenly she notices a talk. She looks up and sees a white rabbit 2 a pocket watch run past. She feels 3 and follows it down a rabbit hole, but suddenly she falls a long way to a long, Iow hall with many locked 4 of all sizes.She finds a small key _ 5 a door and opens it. Through the door, she sees a beautiful 6 She wants to get into the garden. 7 she can't. The door is too small for her to go 8 She then discovers a bottle on a table. A 9 on the bottle reads "DRINK ME". Alice opens the bottle and drinks it. It 10 sweet. Then her body becomes 11 Soon Alice is small enough to go through the door.But she is 12 and has left the key on the table. And now she is too small to reach it.13 she eats a cake with "EAT ME" written on it, this causes her to grow to such a huge size that her head hits the ceiling. And she at once takes up the little key and 14 to the gardendoor. h is as much as she can do, lying down on one side, to look through into the garden with one eye; but to get through was more hopeless than ever: she sits down and begins to _ 15 ( )1. A. excited B, happyC. angryD. bored( )2. A. with B. onC. inD. at( )3. A.proud B. confidentC. surprisedD. active( )4. A. drawers B. windowsC. doorsD. tables( )5. A of B. toC. acrossD. through( )6. A.garden B. parkC. balconyD. room( )7. A. And B. ButC. OrD. Because( )8. A. across B. throughC. inD. under( )9. A. book B. magazineC. reportD. note( )10. A. sounds B. looksC. feelsD. tastes( )11. A. bigger B. strongerC. smallerD. weaker( )12. A. careless B. hopelessC. helplessD. endless( )13. A.Unluckily B. SadlyC. LuckilyD. Strangely( )14. A. waits for B. hurries offC. grows upD. gives up( )15. A. smile B. jumpC. laughD. cry(九)Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 1 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She hoped that 2 was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides, shopping 3 Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not great 4 : people stepped on your feet or 5 you with their elbows (肘部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before 6Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. "They are real silk" the assistant tried to 7 her. "They worth double the price." but Jane knew clearly that her father 8 liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale. 9 herfather smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents 10 belonged to him. Without thinking for long, she 11 them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen 12 in her bag, her 13 were having supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked 14 they had supper so early. Her mother was 15 , "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking!"( )1. A. it B. thisC. thatD. there( )2. A. she B. heC. itD. I( )3. A. on B. inC. atD. from( )4. A. joy B. worryC. troubleD. fun( )5. A. pushed B. pulledC. putD. held( )6. A. other B. the otherC. othersD. the others( )7. A. attract B. attackC. protectD. praise( )8. A. always B. hardlyC. nearlyD. almost( )9. A. Because B. ButC. AlthoughD. So( )10. A. what B. whomC. whoD. which( )11. A. sold B. choseC. threwD. bought( )12. A. designs B. presentsC. coloursD. ties( )13. A. sisters B. brothersC. parentsD. cousins( )14. A. what B. whenC. howD. why( )15. A.patient B. stubbornC. nervousD. Excited(十)Last summer, Jack, a 16-year-old boy, wanted to have a nice 1 He asked his parents for the_ 2 _ and they said he must get it by himself. But 3 could he get it?On his way home one day, he was thinking about 4 Not many people wanted to ask children to work 5 them. Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors. However, it was not 6 He had to wait a long time for that. Grass couldn't be cut for their gardens, 7 he was not old enough to do such work.Just at the moment, he saw Tom, one of his classmates, working in a 8 shop."I could do that," he thought. He asked Tom some questions. He 9 that it took Tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty dollars each week. And Tom gave him the telephone number of the book shop manager.Jack almost flew home. "Mum, I have 10 news to tell you. "Jack said. After he had told his mother what he thought, she said, "I think it's a 11 idea.""I will 12 the manager tomorrow." said Jack, " 13 , I'm going to be a businessman." Jack's mother looked 14 at him and smiled.After the summer holiday, Jack got the bike 15 he dreamt of.( )1. A. bike B. toyC. mobileD. walkman( )2. A.paper B. moneyC. bagD. goods( )3. A. what B. whyC. howD. when( )4. A. one B. themC. thisD. that( )5. A. with B. forC. inD. at( )6. A.spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter( )7. A. until B. unlessC. thoughD. because( )8. A. clothes B. bookC. flowerD. shoe( )9. A. asked B. doubtedC. learnedD. suggested( )10. A. surprising B. strangeC. badD. good( )11. A. good B. badC. terribleD. sad( )12. A. protect B. encourageC. tellD. call( )13. A.Alter all B. InsteadC. What's moreD. However( )14. A. sadly B. happilyC. strangelyD. carefully( )15. A. who B. whenC. whichD. where(十一)An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was 1 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 . When the carpenter finishedhis work, the boss 5 the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A 6 for you."What a surprise! What a 7 ! If he had known he was building his 8 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a 12 to make it all over again.Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14 It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do it yourself project.Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.( )1. A. glad B. nervousC. readyD. sorry( )2. A. if B. whenC. howD. why( )3. A.and B. butC. orD. so( )4. A. carefully B. completelyC. carelesslyD. successfully( )5. A. handed B. leftC. soldD. threw( )6. A. gift B. promiseC. choiceD. question( )7. A. task B. wisdomC. shameD. stress( )8. A. real B. expensiveC. oldD. own( )9. A.Neither B. SoC. NorD. As( )10. A. studies B. livesC. jobsD. feelings( )11. A. created B. changedC. discussedD. affected( )12. A. plan B. chanceC. methodD. pleasure( )13. A. himself B. herselfC. myselfD. yourself( )14. A. wisely B. peacefullyC. rapidlyD. widely( )15. A. talent B. wealthC. resultD. difference(十二)To finish our program about the area, I must advise you to visit Shipton. Cars aren't allowed into the centre of the town so it's very pleasant to 1Allow at least half a day to visit the museum. It's on a hill just outside the 2 in a very old building. ()ne room there describes the history of the building 3 You can't miss it--it's just in front of the castle and you call see that from wherever you are in the town.History is broughl to life 4 the museum. There's even a horse and cart 5 you can ride on in the street. The part of the museum which interested me was a 1950s living room. It was 6 like mygrandmother's house when I was a child. If you can 7 , there's a new exhibition opening soon. Shipton is famous for one thing in particular--something most of us 8 , chocolate. If you like chocolate, this exhibition is the place for you you 9 learn about its history with enough examples. I've never seen 10 different kinds of chocolate. But don't go yet 11 it doesn't start until the 14th of December.Have a look round the town of Shipton too 12 you are there. If you 13 in the main square and follow the green signs, they'll take you to the museum, and you'll see lots of 14 interesting things on the way, 15Well, that's all for today.( )1. A. go swimming B. walk aroundC. drive aboutD. visit cars( )2. A. town B. villageC. cityD. street( )3. A. himself B. herselfC. itselfD. myself( )4. A. in B. onC. forD. with( )5. A. when B. whereC. whoD. that( )6. A. never B. notC. justD. always( )7. A. see B. waitC. hearD. take( )8. A. hate B. enjoyC. smellD. throw( )9. A. can B. mayC. mustD. should( )10. A. such much B. such manyC. so muchD. so many( )11. A. instead of B. insteadC. because ofD. because( )12. A. until B. beforeC. whileD. unless( )13. A. start B. startedC. have startedD. will start( )14. A. another B. others( )15. A. either B. tooC. thoughD. however(十三)I know a little girl called Lucy. I used to watch her play 1 every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked her 2 she practiced so much. She said, "I would like to go to college. The only 3 is to get a scholarship. I like basketball and I want to be the best player in the 4 And my dad told me if there is a will, there is a way." She never changed her 5 to be a basketball player.I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated 6 high school, I saw her sitting on the grass 7I asked her what was wrong. Here was the story.Her coach said she was 8 short that she couldn't be a good basketball player and she should 9 dreaming about going to college. She was heartbroken and 10 also made me feel sad.However, after a while, she smiled and told me her father thought the coach was 11 He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her, "If you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you yourself can stop your 12 ."The next year, she and her team joined in a big game. She was 13 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the women's basketball team of their college.years." 15( )1. A. football B. tennisC. basketballD. volleyball( )2. A. how B. whyC. whatD. where( )3. A. way B. bookC. prizeD. form( )4. A. team B. schoolC. hospitalD. college( )5. A. mind B. planC. dreamD. belief( )6. A. in B. toC. fromD. at( )7. A. happily B. sadlyC. proudlyD. nicely( )8. A. too B. soC. suchD. very( )9. A. keep B. enjoyC. letD. stop( )10. A. it B. theyC. heD. these( )11. A. right B. brave。
2019中考英语完形填空之词义辨析练习及答案
2019中考英语完形填空之词义辨析练习及答案一. 完形填空1.(30分) Please help!Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music.The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa. Every day 2 children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not enough 3 . There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or4 . Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for 5 food and the weather is also bad for farming. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, 6 a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes 7 people like you kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to 8 a family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little 9 on your own food so that you have a few dollars for The Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a 10 . Please be generous. Thank you.(1)A. spend B. pay C. borrow D. raise(2)A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds(3)A. to play B. to eat C. to drink D. to pay(4)A. clothes B. medicine C. houses D. furniture(5)A. eating B. drinking C. growing D. watering(6)A. costs B. borrows C. lends D. spends(7)A. to B. from C. with D. about(8)A. build B. develop C. feed D. organize(9)A. more B. fewer C. less D. most(10)A. show B. collection C. look D. seat【答案】(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)B (5)C (6)D (7)B (8)C (9)C (10)B【解析】1.raise筹集,raise money 筹集资金,选D2.hundreds of上百。
2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破五完形填空题型专练(五四制)
五四题型专练(一)根据首字母填空阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A(2018·江苏连云港一模)In Ge Garden, the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piledreddishbrown Huang stones. As the highest spot in the garden, the Autumn Hill is 1. forits towering cliffs(悬崖) and beautiful scenery. From the 2. of the hill people can enjoythe fullest grand sight of the whole garden.On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion(拂云亭), which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion, people can stand next to the clouds and almost3. them. The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill. In4. upper caves or lower ones, there are stone rooms. In the stone rooms, there are manydiffer ent things made of stones, 5. stone desks, stone beds and stone benches. The AutumnHill is covered with maple trees(枫树) that6. colors in late autumn.When the setting 7. shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves, peoplewill experience the greatness of forests in autumn. In the southern part of the Autumn Hill 8. the Study Building. The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building 9. the hill more beautiful. By10. the stone steps which are away from the main tour route, people will find themselvesupstairs in the Study Building, where its owner used to read and store books.B(2018·天津南开二模)The universe is a big place. It's hard to believe that human would bethe only intelligent(有智慧的) life. So scientists have been searching outer space for years,hoping to 1. signs of aliens(外星人) life.They use radio telescopes(射电望远镜) to search the 2. . It is called the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, or SETI. SETI has been working for over half a century, but sofar they haven't 3. any alien messages.Some scientists suggested aliens might not want to contact(接触) us but could reply to a messagewe send. So scientists sent radio signals 4. the universe, hoping one day they wouldbe picked up by alien technology. These scientists call themselves METI, or Messaging to Extraterrestrial Intelligence.Both SETI and METI want to prove(证明) that we are not 5. in the universe.But what should we do if the “alien phone” 6. one day? Should we reply to it?Stephen Hawking, the famous British physicist, thought we should not7. because aliens could be dangerous. Hawking said that the main8. of aliens visiting our solar system could be searching our resources(资源).But other scientists think we have no need to worry. David Morrison, a NASA senior scientist, said, “If an alien radio signal reaches us from a planet hundreds or thousands of lightyears away, then it almost surely has 9. all the problems we still have.”Since 1992 scientists have found 10. 1,900 exoplanets(外部行星) outside of our solar system. It seems that among these exoplanets there are habitable planets like Earth with smart forms of life on them.(二)选词填空根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。
山东省枣庄市2019中考英语一轮复习题型加练二完形填空(含答案)
题型加练二完形填空(一)(2019·原创)It was a beautiful, sunny, spring day. I had just driven my daughter to the 1 to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I then went to a fast food place for breakfast. The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a stop sign so we found 2 at the end of a long line of traffic waiting.As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing by the stop sign. He held a cardboard sign: Need Help, Please! My heart went out to him and I 3 myself in his situation.As car after car turned onto the road without 4 for him, but I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of food from the 5 I was just at. To my surprise, after she gave the food to the man, she hugged him. This 6 choice for kindness shook my heart.By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the man and the lady who had helped him had gone. As I drove home the sun seemed to shine even 7 and Heaven felt a bit closer 8 Earth.A choice is such a(n) 9 thing. It can touch a heart and change a life. Each day we are given a thousand choices. May you make all of yours for 10 .1.A.station B.stop C.airport D.school2.A.ourselves B.myself C.themselves D.yourselves3.A.thought B.imagined C.guessed D.supposed4.A.asking B.making C.stopping D.going5.A.restaurant B.hotel C.home D.parking lot6.A.slow B.cheap C.simple D.difficult7.A.lighter B.heavier C.darker D.brighter8.A.to B.as C.of D.on9.A.energetic B.active C.powerful D.colorful10.A.kindness B.illness C.happiness D.loneliness(二)(2019·预测)A picture of a boy arriving at a classroom with his hair and eyebrows fullycovered with frost went viral(走红) on the Chinese Internet.A thirdgrader at Zhuanshanbao Elementary School in Xinjie Town, Ludian County of Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, the boy's 1 is 4.5 kilometers from the school so he 2 needs to walk over an hour to attend classes.In the picture, the boy has a red face from the 3 temperature. He stood 4 with his white hair and eyebrows while other classmates behind were clearly amused and laughing.His teacher took the 5 on Monday and then sent it to the school headmaster, Fu Heng. For reasons unknown, the picture was released on the Internet and 6 a sensation(轰动).“It was minus 9 degrees centigrade(零下9摄氏度) in the morning and 7 the first day for the e ndofterm exam,” said Fu. The boy's parents work in other cities and he lives with his brothers and sisters. The school 8 breakfast and lunch for students but the classrooms have no heating supply.Many Weibo users have expressed 9 support to the boy. User @Hedgehogqian said, “The hardships you suffer will shine on the road ahead.” Another user @ qwedfgvbn123098 said, “Study hard to 10 your fate.”1.A.family B.house C.home D.library2.ually B.quickly C.quietly D.easily3.A.low B.high C.tall D.short4.A.lonely B.alone C.lovely D.lively5.A.picture B.postcard C.paper D.magazine6.A.created B.caught C.caused D.bought7.A.also B.even C.still D.ever8.A.offers B.gives C.supplies D.provides9.A.their B.our C.your D.his10.A.destroy B.change C.enjoy D.achieve(三)(2017·山东枣庄中考)People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 1 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf(条) of bread from a 2 every day till the hard days passed.The hungry children came together 3 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorlydressed little girl, did not argue or 4 with the rest, remained standing quietly far away from them instead. 5 the badmannered children left, she took the smallest bread,which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand, and went home.The next day the children were as badmannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 6 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 7 fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough(生面团) 8 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's 9 ,he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 10 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is you r own.”1.A.kindest B.smartest C.poorest D.thinnest2.A.bowl B.basket C.kitchen D.fridge3.A.luckily B.proudly C.silently D.excitedly4.A.fight B.play C.talk D.jump5.A.If B.When C.Because D.Unless6.A.brought B.tasted C.received D.noticed7.A.silver B.bread C.gold D.glass8.A.in B.on C.with D.by9.A.thanks B.message C.wallet D.praise10.A.thankful B.friendly C.lively D.lovely(四)(2012·山东枣庄中考)We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. 1 we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new 2 and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150kilometer drive home, he told us that he 3 some of the students the date 4 we would move there. And he had also invited them to visit us.The moving day, 5 Saturday, was a busy day. But we arrived at our new house at noon. About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the 6 .By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories. On Monday morning, the door bell rang just before the time he would 7 school. Then it rang again and again.By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his 8 day.They all lived near us. I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answers surprised and pleased me, “No, we just came 9 he would have people to wal k with.” and “It is the right thing to do.”I think how 10 those kids were. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends!1.A.Before B.After C.When D.As soon as2.A.workmates B.classmates C.cousins D.toys3.A.has told B.told C.had told D.will tell4.A.where B.who C.which D.when5.A.不填B.the C.an D.a6.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.day7.A.leave B.leave for C.play in D.visit8.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth9.A.so as to B.so that C.such that D.in order to10.A.smart B.quiet C.lucky D.kind(五)(2018·广东汕头潮阳模拟)Long ago people did not need money. They 1 wild animals, fruits and other plants.As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes families produced more than they 2 , so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means(方式) of 3 . However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones and so on.During the 600s B.C., people began using coins as 4 . They soon found that coins were 5 to carry than goods(货物) and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make 6 own coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as 7 as the 11th century. The Italian Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries didn't start using paper money 8 1600s.Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We don't often use coins or paper money as often as before, 9 people can pay for things by card or apps on mobile phones. They are easier and safer than 10 around a lot of “real” money.1.A.lived on B.agreed with C.took in D.looked at2.A.did B.had C.grew D.needed3.A.buy B.sell C.exchange D.change4.A.food B.money C.paper money D.animals5.A.difficult B.easy C.convenient D.easier6.A.they B.our C.their D.his7.A.early B.soon C.old D.late8.A.when B.after C.until D.in9.A.but B.because C.or D.and10.A.carrying B.spending C.having D.doing(六)Success 1 different things for different people. Some may equate(等同于) it with fame, some with wealth, and still some 2 achievements. For me, it means fulfilling one's dreams. 3 dreams are, you have a goal there and then focus all your attention on it. Dreams bring you hope and 4 . In the process of struggling for it, you cry, sweat(流汗), complain or even curse(诅咒), but the joy of harvestin g makes you forget all the pains and troubles you have 5 through. So an old proverb says that the sweetest fruit is one that has undergone the 6 ordeal(折磨).There are several keys to success. First, your goal must be practical and practicable. If you set your goal too high, chances are that you will never attain it. Next, you have to make a plan of 7 it. You can take some steps to realize it. Since the process is quite tough, you need to be diligent, patient and hardworking. Even if y ou meet with some difficulties or frustrations(挫折), just take them in your stride. You can always tell 8 that there is nothing insurmountable(不可克服的). With this will and determination, success is sure 9 you at the end of the road. Now, if you want to be 10 ,what should you do?1.A.mean B.means C.meant D.meaning2.A.with B.to C.on D.in3.A.Whenever B.Whoever C.Whatever C.Wherever4.A.happy B.unhappy C.inhappiness D.happiness5.A.gone B.go C.went D.goes6.A.bitter B.bitterly C.bitterer D.bitterest7.A.doing B.to do C.to doing D.done8.A.you B.your C.yourself D.youself9.A.to wait for B.wait for C.waiting D.waiting for10.A.success B.successful C.successfully D.succeed(七)It's almost a common belief that the 1 food you can find in a place is not in the popular restaurants, but in the backstreets where vendors(小推贩) gather. That's how I came across roujiamo2 I was exploring Beijing with my American friends.We 3 a restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when we explored the area around our office one day. My friend suggested that we try a “Roger Moore”. I was confused, as that's the name of a famous British actor. She explained that she was 4 about roujiamo, a type of Chinese food that comes from Shaanxi Province. I'd never had 5 before, so I tried one at her suggestion.My first thought was that roujiamo was very 6 to an American hamburger. The pieces of bread 7 like hamburger buns, with meat in the middle just like a regular burger. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender.In fact, I enjoyed it 8 much that I ordered more to take home with me. Roujiamo is popular in 9 countries too. For example, in the US, there's a businessman named Jason Wang who's the CEO of a restaurant chain called “Xi'an Famous Foods”, and roujiamo is one of its most popular 10 .1.A.good B.well C.better D.best2.A.that B.when C.where D.why3.A.find B.finds C.founded D.found4.A.talking B.telling C.saying D.speaking5.A.one B.another C.it D.that6.A.famous B.popular C.same D.similar7.A.is B.are C.was D.were8.A.very B.so C.quite D.too9.A.the other B.the others C.other D.others10.A.dishes B.drinks C.sweets D.products(八)(2018·广东湛江霞山模拟)We know there's no pizza for astronauts in space. Now scientists have found a 1 to solve this problem for them: a piz za printer! NASA has developed a machine which “prints” food. They showed a model of the printer in the US.How does it 2 ? Cartridges(墨盒) can be 3 powdered dough(粉末面团), cheese, sauce, water and oil. Put these ingredients(原料) onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hot from below, cooks the food as it's being printed. Most of the ingredients are powdered, so they can be 4 spaceand stored(贮存) for many years without going 5 . The food powder can be mixed with water and oil 6 they're being printed. In outer space, astronauts have fewer choices for dinner. Most of their foods—even things 7 beef and chicken—are eaten from bags as powder. Scientists hope the new food printer can be used to make more 8 food in outer space, keeping astronauts healthier and healthier.The printer isn't only used in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on the 9 ,too. People can make meals at the dinner table according to 10 different needs. Isn't that amazing? 1.A.way B.plan C.answer D.discussion2.A.start B.stop C.play D.work3.A connected with B.dealt with C.filled with D.covered with4.A.sent into B.changed intoC.put into D.looked into5.A.thin B.bad C.white D.small6.A.but B.while C.unless D.if7.A.to B.for C.like D.with8.A.cold B.good C.expensive D.famous9.A.sun B.moon C.earth D.rocket10.A.our B.your C.his D.their(九)(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)Once upon a time, there was an owl(猫头鹰) in the middle of a dark forest. All the animals knew that he was the wisest among 1 of them. So they often went to him and told him their problems. Then the owl always told them 2 to solve their problems.One day, a little bird came to the owl. She was 3 .“What's wrong with you?” asked the owl.“I'm not happy at all, Mr. Owl. I don't want to be a bird any more.” The bird 4 .“Why don't you wan t to be a(n) 5 ?” asked the owl.“Because I am so small and weak,” she cried. “I want to be as big and strong as the lion. Heis important, but I am not.”The owl said 6 in her ear. Then the bird dried her tears and 7 away. One week later, the bird came back. “Thank you very much, Mr. Owl. You are so 8 ,” she said to the owl. “I'm very happy now. Every day, I watch out for lions and tigers. When they come 9 , I shout as loudly as I can. Then my friends all run and hide. They often 10 me for that. I am useful and important now.”The wise owl smiled and said, “Dear, no one in the world is useless.”1.A.both B.all C.either D.none2.A.how B.why C.what D.when3.A.crying B.smiling C.singing D.sleeping4.A.agreed B.advised C.replied D.asked5.A.lion B.bird C.tiger D.owl6.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something7.A.ran B.flew C.drove D.swam8.A.bright B.bored C.polite D.active9.te B.slow C.far D.near10.A.hate B.leave C.thank D.worry(十)(2018·河南安阳林州期末)“It is n ever too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made 1 progress!Ellen chose to study at Englishtown 2 no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. At Englishtown, she has 3 classes online and speaks with native(本国的) Englishspeaking tea chers.Ellen began with the first level(水平) of Englishtown and quickly 4 . “I spent hours and hours studying,” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years, but I still had grammar 5 .”Instead of 6 , she chose to continue. After another two years at Englishtown, she's still studying in the on line classroom. “Studying online is 7 boring, but you need practice, practice, practice!”Ellen says studying English isn't all about 8 work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so mu ch 9 other cultures and traditions.”Ellen has been able to 10 her English to use by visiting England five times! “I'm very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” Ellen says.1.mon B.little C.great D.terrible2.A.because B.until C.although D.unless3.A.writing B.listening C.conversation D.reading4.A.increased B.progressed C.stopped D.dropped5.A.exercises B.notes C.sentences D.difficulties6.A.taking breaks B.putting off C.giving up D.hanging out7.A.never B.often C.always D.usually8.A.important B.useful C.easy D.hard9.A.with B.about C.against D.among10.A.speak B.repeat C.review D.put(十一)(2018·湖北丹江口月考改编)Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs(墓) to honor the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area.They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 3 .But it is not 4 a day for honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the 5 of spring.With the coming of spring, nature 6 , dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 7 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babie s at this time of year. Days begin to get 8 and the weather gets warmer, 9 Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 10 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.1.A.on B.at C.in D.by2.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take3.A.air B.food C.flowers D.water4.A.sometimes B.just C.never D.always5.A.going B.changing C.setting D.coming6.es down B.wakes up C.rises up D.falls off7.A.put B.build C.climb D.fly8.A.higher B.shorter C.cooler D.longer9.A.but B.when C.so D.if10.A.such as B.as if C.for example D.look like(十二)(2018·山东济南天桥一模)A man died and was on his way to another world, either Heaven(天堂) orHell(地狱). He saw a very beautiful palace halfway and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and 1 in the palace.The man said, “I have been working h ard 2 my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any work.”The owner of the palace said, “If so, there is nowhere else 3 than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone stopping you. Moreover,4 needs to be done by you.” Then, the man staye d in the palace.5 , the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping without thinking about other things. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “It's too bori ng to liveby just eating and sleeping every day. Now I have no 6 in this kind of life anymore. Would you mind 7 me find a job?”The owner repl ied, “Sorry, there is no job here at all.”After another several months, the man could not 8 his present life anymore and went to the owner again and said, “I really can not live here. 9 you do not offer me a job, I would like togo to hell at once.”The owner of the palace laughed 10 and then said, “Do you think it is Heaven here? It is actually Hell!”1.A.play B.rest C.live D.visit2.A.to B.with C.at D.during3.A.better B.nearer C.safer D.funnier4.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything5.A.In the end B.After all C.At last D.At first6.A.confidence B.trouble C.interest D.agreement7.A.giving B.wanting C.helping D.hoping8.A.enjoy B.imagine C.believe D.stand9.A.But B.Though C.Because D.If10.A.slowly B.quickly C.loudly D.clearly(十三)(2018·山东济南市中一模)A businessman was once deep in debt(负债) and could see no way out. 1 an old man appeared in front of him. “I can see that 2 is troubling you,” he said.After listening to the businessman's words, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”He wrote out a check(支票) 3 put it into his hand, saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly 4 year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” It was a check for $500,000, signed by John D. Rockefeller, one of the 5 men in the world.“It can solve my 6 !” the businessman realized. But instead, he made a decision to put the check in his case, just knowing it was there might give him the strength to 7 a way to save his business, he thought.After a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.One year later, he returned to the park 8 the check. At the same time, the old man appeared. But just as he was going to hand back the check and 9 his success story, a nurse came in a hurry and said, “I hope he hasn't brought you any trouble. He's always escaping from t he 10 and telling people he's John D. Rockefeller.” And then she led the old man away by the arm.1.A.Suddenly B.Unluckily C.Quickly D.Unfortunately2.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing3.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.A four B.three C.two D.one5.A.poorest B.oldest C.richest D.youngest6.A.question B.problem C.difference D.decision7.A.run out B.work out C.come out D.go out8.A.of B.with C.about D.on9.A.share B.talk C.speak D.make10.A.bank B.school C.library D.hospital(十四)(2019·原创)Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conservewater 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when th ey are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1.st B.spread C.burn D.change2.A.turn B.cut C.put D.move3.A.station B.building C.ground D.brick4.A.news B.plan C.decision D.fact5.A.When B.Although C.Whatever D.Whether6.A.slowly B.hard C.regularly D.fast7.A.money B.space C.place D.distance8.A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake9.A.about B.for C.by D.with10.A.generous B.funny C.wise D.surprising(十五)(2018·山东淄博临淄期末改编)As a young man, Al was a famous artist with his wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son had a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only some 1 trouble, neither Al and his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the child could have been 2 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty(负罪感). To make matters worse, his wife 3 him a short time later, leaving him alone with his sixyearold younger son. The hurt and 4 of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he was used to drinking alcohol(酒精) for 5 . In time Al became an alcoholic.Drinking too much alcohol, Al began to lose 6 he owned—his land, house, money, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al's 7 ,I thought, “What a wasted life! What a complete failure!”As time went by, I knew Al's now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the 8 , most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the 9 between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father. One day, I tried to ask him what his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a 10 until I left home at eighteen, my father came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’”1.A.unusual B.usual C.special D.serious2.A.saved B.taken C.killed D.brought3.A.helped B.asked C.loved D.left4.A.happiness B.luckiness C.pain D.fun5.A.help B.interest C.fun D.work6.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything7.A.life B.death C.health D.love8.A.busiest B.richest C.kindest D.smartest9.A.love B.hate C.help D.work10.A.brother B.father C.man D.child(十六)(2019·原创)An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and wornout shoes made him different from others.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a 1 by the window. She ran over to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me help you.”2 saying a word, he smiled and nodded a than kyou. She pulled up the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table3 he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.”“You're welcome, Sir,” she replied. “I'll be 4 in a moment. If you need anything when I'm away, just wave at me!”After he had finished a good 5 , Mary brought him the change(找回的零钱). She 6 him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was 7 . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100dollar bill and a 8 . The note read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have 9 the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the 10 time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.1.A.restaurant B.room C.table D.person2.A.Without B.From C.For D.With3.A.as if B.so that C.even though D.since then4.te B.busy C.ready D.back5.A.date B.talk C.rest D.meal6.A.returned B.bought C.handed D.lent7.A.excited B.worried C.bored D.surprised8.A.notice B.note C.letter D.mail9.A.developed B.thrown C.found D.forgotten10.A.first B.second C.third D.last(十七)(2018·湖南益阳中考改编)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking lot, I noticed a young boy. He was bending down and 1 a coin from the ground. He bent down in front of my car, so when he stood up, we 2 each other clearly. He was no more than ten years old and was 3 one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too small for him.As he walked away from me, I saw his shoes, which were too old to wear. I rolled down my 4 and called him over.He stopped and turned around to look at me. I asked him 5 he needed some money. He replied, “No. That's OK.”Th e parking lot was 6 . I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept shifting his weight from one foot to the other.“Ple ase,” I took out a fivedollar bill. “It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 7 ,” I said.After hearing my kind words, he 8 one of his gloves and reached for the money. His small hand was red and cold. That thin glove couldn't keep his 9 warm at all.He went away after 10 “Thank you” to me. He smiled and waved at me. That smile made me feel warm in the cold winter.1.A.picking out B.picking upC.staying at D.staying up2.A.understood B.sawC.smiled D.called3.A.wearing B.puttingC.dressing D.washing4.A.door B.seatC.car D.window5.A.though B.ifC.while D.and6.A.dry B.cleanC.dirty D.cold7.A.careful B.usefulC.helpless D.useless8.A.put on B.took offC.put off D.took up9.A.foot B.legC.hand D.arm10.A.speaking B.talkingC.saying D.telling(十八)(2018·内蒙古呼伦贝尔第九中学月考改编)It's common to have problems in our life. But we must know how to 1 with them. For example, your neighbor often plays the piano too loud and makes 2 . You are too 3 to tell him about it. What should you do? You can ask your best friend for 4 . Your friend may go to your neighbor's house and tell him not to play it loud 5 you.If you have no time to go to someone's party and you don't know how to 6 him, you can also tell your friend. Your friend may give you good 7 . He may tell you to call him to say thanks and tell him 8 you aren't able to go there.If you quarrel(吵架) with others, your friends may 9 great ideas to help you make peace with them. If you can't afford to buy something, your best friend may lend you some money.In my opinion, friends are important in our life. They are kind to us and they can help us. If we have no friends, we 10 lonely and unhappy all the time.1.A.agree B.take C.stay D.deal2.A.noise B.decisions C.food D.faces3.A.excited B.shy C.tired D.happy4.A.bills B.meals C.help D.directions5.A.as well as B.as usual C.no longer D.instead of6.A.refuse B.accept C.welcome D.thank7.A.time B.advice C.explain D.example。
成都市2019中考英语(含答案)
.成都市二○一九年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试 (含成都市初中毕业会考) 英语第二部分 基础知识运用(共 30 小题;计 40 分)六、选择填空(共 15 小题;计 20 分)A.从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。
(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;计 10 分)31. —Sally’s favorite ______is orange.—I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A. fruit B. color C. juice32. —Is that Tom over there?—It ______be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. can’t B. might not C. must33. —Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for _______.A. mineB. hisC. hers34. —Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. Where the book sale is B. When the book sale is C. What the book sale isabout35. Smart phones ______by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. making C. to make36. Be quiet! The students _______an English exam.A. takeB. are taking C. will take37. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)____this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burnt C. has been burnt38. Compared with newspaper or TV, the Internet offers people ________information.A. muchB. moreC. most39. —The boy ______lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s40. —You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office______.—Thanks, mom. I got it.A. unless you are allowed to B. if you want to ask questions C. when you areasked to come inB.补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
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2019年中考英语:完形填空基础题(2)及答案第一篇In the USA,children start school when they are five years old.In some states they must stay in school 1 they are sixteen.But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 2 ,secondary schools.There are two kinds of schools in the USA:public schools and private schools. 3 children go to public schools.Their parents do not have to 4 their education because theschools 5 money from the government.If a child goes to a private school,his parents have to get enough money for his schooling.Some parents still 6 private schoolsthough they are much more expensive.Today about half of the high school students 7 in universities after they finish secondary schools.A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents 8 in that state.Many students 9 while they are studying at universities.In this way they get into 10 working habits and live by their own hands.( )1.A.and B.though C.tillD.since( )2.A.leave B.come C.study D.pass ( ) 3.A.Several B.Most C.A few D.Few ( ) 4.A.worry B.pay for C.ask for D.make sure ( )5.A.lend B.spend C.getD.cost( )6.A.go B.hate C.1ikeD.mind( )7.A.play B.miss C.change D.study ( ) 8.A.was born B.travels C.visit D.live ( ) 9.A.work B.study hard C.do sports D.read books ( )10.A.good B.bad C.wellD.better答案:1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.A10.A第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记事类One very cold morning, my father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the .“About an hour.” he answered.“I wish I could go home now—my aches.”“I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch time?” said my father.“But my headache is getting.”“Well,” said him,“ you may go home. I don’t want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄,一种苦药). It will you a lot.”I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to the terrible medicine. But it was too . She understoodmy as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb.I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter(苦) it was! I would rather all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be .Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.【小题1】A. field B.hospital C. factory【小题2】A. tooth B.head C. stomach【小题3】A. better B.worse C. less【小题4】A. but B.or C. and【小题5】A. hurt B.worry C. help【小题6】A. take B.buy C. make【小题7】A. early B.late C. easy【小题8】A. joke B.duty C. problem【小题9】A. work B.play C. study【小题10】A. kind B.honest C. helpful第三篇【2012阜康】完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出最佳选项。
Yang Mi, born in Beijing on September 12, 1986, is a Chinesemainland actress. At the age of 4, she got her first TV dramarole; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at18, she went to her dream college — Beijing Film Academy(北京电影学院). __41___ believe that life has smiled on her.Last year, the 24-year-old 42 played bad girl LuoQingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace (《宫锁心玉》). The drama became a big success and made Yang very 43 . The number of her micro blog followers ___44___ from several thousand to more than three million overnight.Could she be any 45 ? Yang doesn’t think luck had anything to 46 with her success. She makes her way all by herself. “Every 47 is from the efforts I’ve made,” said Yang. People now think she’s very hard-working.She still recalls the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. Some treated her with little respect. They didn’t want to help her in her time of need. “I have to 48 them because they make me believe myself,” she said.That’s 49 she always help others when they are in need. In May, Yang became the ambassador (大使) 50 the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle project and plant trees on China’s dr y land. In April, 2009, Yang Mi was considered a member of the Four Young Dan acresses (四小花旦) along with Huang Shengyi, Wang Luodan, Liu Yifei.( )41. A. Many B. Some C. Nobody D. Few( )42. A. student B. actress C. player D. model( )43. A. great B. rich C. lucky D. famous( )44. A. were B. became C. increased D. turned( )45. A. happier B. luckier C. healthier D. busier( )46. A. do B. play C. stay D. talk( )47. A. play B. role C. drama D. chance( )48. A. help B. ask C. thank D. follow( )49. A. because B. why C. what D. how( )50. A. in B. at C. with D. for【答案】41—45 ABDCB 46—50 ADCBD第四篇通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。
I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 46 on the material(物质的) level. When I was young, I was also 47 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 48 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 49 myself for doing things like that. So I 50 my sales job and took another job,this time helping people51 —the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenlyI felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was 52 with myself. For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 53 . And I feel the most successful when I 54 my kindness everywhere I go.So be 55 to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.46. A. luck B. success C. safety D. hope47. A. sadly B. hardly C. crazily D. honestly48. A. if B. since C. until D. although49.A. looked down upon B. Looked up to C. looked through D. looked into50.A. made up B. gave up C. set up D. turned up51. A. in danger B. in order C. in need D. in surprise52. A. strict B. careful C. angry D. satisfied53. A. trust B. love C. money D. health54. A. throw B. spread C. sell D. lend55. A. true B. brave C. friendly D. terrible三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。