2023中考英语完形填空训练及答案与解析
2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题 (解析版)
【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。
考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。
2. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?
A. weB. usC. ourD. ours
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
8.—Sarah, do you know ________?
—It’s on April 23.
A.what is World Book DayB.what World Book Day is
C.when is World Book DayD.when World Book Day is
【答案】D
I’ve learned that people often have a____24____time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar____25____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.
2023年福建省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2023年福建省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)一、听力部分1. What is the man’s favorite sport?A. Tennis.B. Football.C. Basketball.2. How long has the woman been playing the piano?A. Three years.B. Four years.C. Five years.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. A movie.C. A game.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.5. How does the man feel about the book?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Uninteresting.6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.7. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t know how to cook.B. He wants to learn how to cook.C. He likes to cook.8. What does the woman want to do this weekend?A. She wants to go to the zoo.B. She wants to do some shopping.C. She wants to go swimming.9. What is the woman doing?A. She is reading a newspaper.B. She is watching a movie.C. She is talking on the phone.10. How much does the man have to pay?A. $4.B. $5.C. $6.二、单选题11. My parents _______ like spicy food, but I do.A. don’tB. isn’tC. aren’t12. -Who is your English teacher?-_______ is Miss Hill.A. HimB. HisC. Her13. How do you feel about _______ to go on a picnic tomorrow?A. weB. usC. our14. _______ of the two girls is taller?A. WhoB. WhoseC. Which15. David practices playing _______ piano for two hours every day.A. aB. anC. the16. We had to wait for half an hour in the rain, and _______ we decided to go back home.A. at lastB. in the endC. in a minute17. Tom enjoys playing ping-pong very much. He _______ after school today.A. playedB. is playingC. will play18. Susan usually spends _______ hour(s) every day walking her dog.A. oneB. twoC. three19. The test is _______ difficult for him _______ he can’t finish it on time.A. so; thatB. too; toC. very; that20. Can you tell me _______?三、完形填空One day, a fox saw a bunch of __21__ hanging on a tree. She wanted to __22__ them, but could not reach. She thought how __23__ to get the grapes.Finally, she backed off and __24__, “The grap es are sour, and not ripe yet. I’m sure I don’t want them __25__.” The fox then walked away from the grapes __26__ she didn’t feel bad. This __27__ teaches us that when we __28__ get what we want, we often pretend it’s __29__ good or important, just as the fox pretended that the grapes were sour.21. A. bananas. B. grapes. C. oranges.22. A. keep. B. sell. C. eat.23. A. easily. B. suddenly. C. hardly.24. A. sang. B. shouted. C. said.25. A. anymore. B. anyway. C. either.26. A. if. B. because. C. though.27. A. dream. B. fact. C. story.28. A. can’t. B. don’t. C. didn’t.29. A. very.B. little. C. neither.四、阅读理解AThe new green buses in London can make phone calls to your friends!London has started using a new kind of bus called Green Bus. These buses are not like other buses, because on the Green Bus, you can charge your phone and use it to make phone calls too! And it is free!30. What can people do on the Green Bus in London?A. Charge their phone.B. Drive the bus.C. Sell snacks.A. Because people wanted to use their phones more on the bus.B. Because people wanted smaller buses.C. Because people wanted snacks on the bus.32. Why don’t mobile phone signals work well on buses?A. Because people talk too much.B. Because people don’t know ho w to use their phones.C. Because buses have thick walls.B. They have installed video games on the bus.BHello, my name is Lana and I live in a small town near New York City. I have a pet dog, Rex. Rex is a small dog, but very smart, and he can do a lot of tricks. He can roll over, jump and fetch. I like to take him for walks in the park, where he can play with other dogs, and even swim in the lake.But a few weeks ago, I noticed that Rex was not very excited when I took out his leash for a walk. He d idn’t want to play with other dogs like before, and he didn’t like swimming. He just stayed next to me and walked very slowly. I took him to the vet and found out he had a problem with his heart. The doctor said he had to take it easy for a while.Now I take Rex for shorter walks, and he seems much better. He still loves to play and do tricks, but he doesn’t run around as much as he did before. I’ve learned that keeping pets healthy is very important, just like it is important to take care of ourselves.34. What is the name of the pet dog?A. Lana.B. New York City.C. Rex.35. What can Rex do?A. He can swim.B. He can play basketball.C. He can cook.36. Why was Rex not excited to go for a walk?A. Because he had a problem with his teeth.B. Because he didn’t like playing with other dogs.C. Because he had a problem with his heart.37. What did the doctor tell Lana to do?A. Let Rex play with other dogs.B. Let Rex swim in the lake.C. Let Rex take it easy for a while.38. What have you learned from the passage?A. Keeping pets healthy is very important.B. It is not important to take care of ourselves.C. Rex is not a smart dog.五、书面表达“环保”是当今世界的热门话题之一，我们该如何保护环境呢？请根据提示写一篇约80词的文章，介绍一下你认为的环保措施。
2023中考英语完形填空专项汇编(含答案)
完形填空完形填空（共20小题:每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1Levi Anderson comes from Australia. 31_____ he is only 11, he has a special ability that brought him into the business world. The boy with dyslexia(阅读障碍) has 32_____ his own business country already.Reading is not a(n) 33_____ task for Anderson because his brain has trouble dealing with letters. And bullies (霸凌者) used to make his life at school even 34_____.But now, Anderson is the boss of his own business. He sells "reading rulers” in his online shop. The reading ruler is a useful reading 35_____. The colored rulers can make letters stand out clearly. “In this way, people with dyslexia can pay more attention to and 36_____ the sentences better,” he told Kids News. "I wanted to produc e and 37_____ them because I wanted to help other kids who are just like me.”Anderson chose to sell his rulers in bags. One bag has eight rulers of different colors, so kids with dyslexia can try and find a proper 38_____ for themselves. Up to now, his shop has made about7,500 Australian dollars (about 35,800 yuan).His success in 39_____ caught the attention of the financial expert(金融专家) Scott Pape. He picked out Anderson's story in his new book. "I am just 40_____ by Anderson and what he's been able to d o,” Pape said, "I want kids to read his story and say 'That could be me. I could do that?"31. A. Though B. Because C. Unless D. Since32. A. broken up B. set up C. ended up D. given up33. A. key B. awful C. boring D. simple34. A. better B. harder C. busier D. shorter35. A. test B. card C. game D. tool36. A. understand B. complete C. correct D. copy37. A. lend B. sell C. collect D. throw38. A. size B. shape C. color D. price39. A. language B. art C. medicine D. business40. A. warned B. punished C. controlled D. touched2Maybe now is the best time to talk about rabbits in different cultures. The Chinese calendar names each of the twelve years after a(n) 41_____, and this year is the Year of the Rabbit.In Chinese culture, the rabbit means being 42_____. This is shown by the Chinese expression “dongru tuotu", which 43_____ people who are clever and act quickly like a rabbit.People also 44_____ the rabbit with the moon. Ancient people believed there was a rabbit living on the moon. It's the pet of Chang'e, a goddess (女神) widely known in China. This can 45_____ why rabbits are seen as a good sign.In nature, the rabbit can give birth to lots of babies, so its 46_____ can grow to a large size in a short time. Ancient Chinese people believed the more children they had, the 47_____ and happier they would be. They believed it could bring them good luck, so they loved the rabbit so much.48_____ in the West, rabbits also stand for the moon, the life and good luck. They considered rabbits as a good 49_____, too. It's believed that the rabbit's foot brings good luck. In the past, if the young caught a rabbit, they could be given its 50_____ to welcome them as grown-ups.Since the rabbit is always connected with good luck, maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring us some good luck, too!41. A. plant B. star C. animal D. state42. A. slow B. smart C. healthy D. brave43. A. describes B. pushes C. refuses D. guards44. A. play B. connect C. share D. cover45. A. repeat B. imagine C. explain D. forget46. A. research B. industry C. education D. population47. A. luckier B. poorer C. quieter D. funnier48. A. Especially B. Finally C. Possibly D. Similarly49. A. project B. sign C. excuse D. offer50. A. ear B. mouth C. foot D. tail答案：31-35 ABDBD 36-40 ABCDD 41-45 CBABC 46-50 DADBC3Jenny Johnson felt so lucky being a city girl and living near a riding stable(养马场)．She had always 41______ horses. Her favorite one there was called Star because the horse had a star on his head.One afternoon，Jenny found her father sitting on the sofa，looking very 42______. “What's wrong, Dad?” she asked.“Nothing, honey. Your mom and I were just making some plans."“Plans for what?” she asked. "Well, sweet heart," her father said. “We'll start a 43______ life together. You see, we are moving to a small town in Michigan in about three 44______. I'm going to have my own business.”“But that's so far a way from ..”Jenny said.“From your 45______-true," her father cut her off. “But you can have your new friends.”“But ... what about Star?"“There will be other horses，Jenny.”Since it was already 46______, Jenny said no more. In the following weeks，she never went near the riding stable because she thought she was 47______ to see Star. It was quite a shock(震惊) when she 48______ got there to find the horse gone. Soon it was the big day - the Johnson family moved out of their house and Jenny never 49______, just ahead. When the family arrived at their new home，Jenny couldn't believe her 50______. There were many trees around the house and a little dog was waiting at the door. Jenny's room was so large. She looked through her window and saw two cats in the backyard. So many 51______!Then she noticed a barn(畜棚)! 52______ she walked towards the barn; she heard a sound. She listened again, and 53______ ran as fast as she could in the direction of that sound.Star! She 54______ to see her parents standing right behind her. “Mom，Dad,” she shouted excitedly. “My Star, he's here! You brought him here，didn't you?”“You are right，Jenny. Now 55______ new life will really be complete.”41. A. helped B. used C. loved D. remembered42. A. worried B. angry C. lonely D. bored43. A. safe B. new C. crazy D. fair44. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years45. A. parents B. cats C. dogs D. friends46. A. decided B. changed C. finished D. corrected47. A. sorry B. nervous C. lucky D. proud48. A. quietly B. suddenly C. finally D. slowly49. A. looked up B. looked out C. looked over D. looked back50. A. words B. times C. eyes D. ears51. A. choices B. excuses C. surprises D. experiences52. A. If B. As C. Since D. Though53. A. then B. even C. also D. still54. A. ran B. turned C. rose D. appeared55. A. its B. her C. your D. their答案：41.C 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.D50.C 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.C4There were many animals in an animal city, such as peacocks (孔雀)，elephants, sheep, dogs, cats, etc. One peacock was very arrogant (做慢的). He showed himself other animals all day. When other animals had 47______, he was never there to help them. So they didn't play with him. One morning, the peacock went out to play and got 48______ He was worried. Then he 49______ a sheep. He walked to him and asked, "Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?" The sheep didn't look at him. Then he shouted, "'Didn't you hear me? I'm 50______ you!" The sheep looked at him, but he did not 51______ anything. The peacock had to leave, He went to a river and saw a 52______ and an elephant there. The cat asked, “Excuse me, Uncle Elephant. How can I get to the supermarket?" The elephant said 53______ a smile, “Go this way to theend and turn left." The cat 54______ the elephant and left. The peacock walked to the elephant and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?" The elephant didn't look at him. He was 55______ and shouted, "Why would you tell theca, 56______ you wouldn't tell me?"The elephant turned around and said, "Didn't you hear it just now? The cat is so 57______. What about you?" The face of the peacock turned 58______. He lowered his head and said, “Thank you for you r 59______. I will correct it" From then on, the peacock began to treat other animals well and 60______ became popular.46. A. behind B. in front of C. on D. at47. A. difficulties B. chances C. secrets D. money48. A. dark B. hungry C. lost D. thirsty49. A. heard B. chose C. told D. saw50. A. warming B. asking C. missing D. helping51. A. watch B. say C. make D. think52. A. dog B. peacock C. cat D. sheep53. A. in B. at C. with D. from54. A. refused B thanked C. stopped D. reminded55. A. angry B. nervous C. scared D. sorry56. A. and B. bur C. so D. or57. A. brave B. quiet C. proud D. polite58. A. yellow B. white C. red D. green59. A. teaching B. moving C. sending D. pulling60. A. heavily B. slowly C. probably D. hardly答案：46~50 BACDB 51~55 BCCBA 56~60 BDCAB5Many people say that Usain Bolt is the world's fastest man ever. In 2008 he 29______ three gold medals(奖牌) at the Beijing Olympi c Games in the men's 100m, 200m, and 4×100m relay. He also broke three world 30______. He was the first person to win these three 31______ at thesame Olympics. Then, at the London Olympics in 2012, he won three gold medals 32______ in the same events! This is his story.Usain Bolt was born in Jamaica on August 21, 1986. He lived in a small town called Trelawney, where his parents 33______ a small food shop. When he was a child, Usain played cricket(板球) and football in the street 34______ his brother, Sadeeki, and sister, Sherine. Usain was very good at cricket, and wanted to 35______ the West Indies, the best cricket team.Usain loved all sports and was one of the best runners at his school, but his sports 36______ wanted him to be an athlete(田径运动员). So Usain started to 37______ in competitions. He won many races and, when he was 15, he won a gold medal and two silver medals at the 2002 World Junior Championships in Kingston, Jamaica. In 2004, Usain ran in the Olympic Games in Athens. He didn't win a medal 38______ he had an injured leg. However, at the 2008 Olympic Games he became world famous. Usain always tried his best to be a(n) 39______ boy and wanted to do well. His family was quite poor, but now he can help 40______ and the people in his town. He also 41______ young sportspeople all over the world.So, 42______ does he run so fast? Is it because he is so tall? Most athletes are around 182cm tall, but Usain Bolt is 196cm tall. He is taller and his legs are longer, so he takes 43______ steps.29. A. hit B. bought C. won D. spread30. A. laws B. news C. records D. promises31. A. events B. wars C. cards D. speeches32. A. yet B. again C. ever D. forward33. A. broke B. owned C. closed D. brought34. A. in B. for C. about D. with35. A. walk into B. drop by C. leave out D. play for36. A. boss B. officer C. coach D. doctor37. A. study B. drive C. run D. jump38. A. because B. so C. unless D. if39. A. ugly B. successful C. impolite D. humorous40. A. it B. us C. him D. them41. A. tells B. holds C. invites D. encourages42. A. how B. what C. when D. where43. A. lower B. fewer C. more D. higher答案：29-33 CCABB 34-38 DDCCA 39-43 BDDAB6Several weeks ago, I finally got a limited-edition (限量版) novel The old Man and the Sea. The book was 11______ but my mother managed to buy it online. I 12______ the book to my best friend, Maggie, on our way home. When she asked whether she could borrow it when I 13______ reading, I lent it to her at once 14______ I knew she also loved the novel.However, something 15______ happened. The next day she told me that the book was 16______. She read it on the bus and must have dropped it as she was 17______. I was so angry. How could she be so 18______! I expected the book for weeks. To make things 19______, she couldn't understand why I was angry, saying it didn't 20______ whether the book was missing or not.I didn't speak to her for the following two 21______. However, she apologized (道歉) to me on the third afternoon. She said she was 22______ for losing the book and understood how I felt.Seeing the tears in her eyes, I knew she felt regretful about 23______ my feelings. After all, a friend was much more important than a book. Then I held her hands and told her to leave all her stress and 24______ behind. Don't hold on to the 25______ Learn to forget and look forward!11. A. free B. ordinary C. special D. awful12. A. showed B. returned C. gave D. sold13. A. considered B. continued C. started D. finished14. A. because B. though C. unless D. until15. A. exciting B. lucky C. secret D. wrong16. A. burnt B. lent C. lost D. stolen17. A. getting off B. stepping on C. setting off D. jumping on18. A. careless B. impatient C. lazy D. nervous19. A. better B. worse C. easier D. harder20. A. act B. help C. matter D. work21. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months22. A. late B. sorry C. thankful D. useful23. A. controlling B. expressing C. hiding D. hurting24. A. surprise B. joy C. love D. worry25. A. fact B. lie C. past D. future答案：11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C7Now many foreigners move to China because they are interested in its culture. One man has turned his 26______ into love, and this love made him write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China for 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Willian. His Chinese friends 27______ call him “Lao Pan".In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and worked as a teacher in a university. But LaoPan did not begin to 28______ China until he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country. These experiences gave him 29______ for his books. Since then he has written thirteen books about China. These books give the world a 30______ picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of what he is doing.Lao Pan's new book includes his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show China 's 31______ in different times. Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much. He sees it as a 32______ task to let more westerners know what China is like. He will continue 33______ the nation 's stories to the world. Let 's wait to read more of his books together!26. A. ability B. interest C. dream27. A. clearly B. loudly C. warmly28. A. understand B. remember C. choose29. A. needs B. rules C. ideas30. A. fuller B. cuter C. smaller31. A. journey B. development C. communication32. A. secret B. strange C. great33. A. telling B. pushing C. printing答案：26~29 BCAC 30~33 ABCA8AA teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring a bag with a few big potatoes. Each potato was given the name of a person that the child 31______, so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her bag 32______ the number of people he or she hated.When the day came, every child brought some 33______ with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes, some three, while others had up to five. The teacher then told the children to 34______ the potatoes in the bag with them wherever they went.Days after days passed ，and the children started to complain(抱怨) because of the 35______ smell let out by the rotten(腐烂的) potatoes. Besides, those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry 36______ bags. After weeks, the children were relieved( 如释重负的) because the 37______ finally ended.The teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred(仇恨) for somebody inside your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will 38______ your heart, and you will carry it with you 39______ you go. If you cannot stand the smell of bad potatoes for just a 40______ period of time, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime?"31. A. hated B. liked C. trusted D. remembered32. A. added to B. depended on C. took away D. changed into33. A. potatoes B. photos C. notes D. books34. A. sell B. buy C. carry D. throw35. A. awful B. sweet C. fresh D. lovely36. A. cheaper B. heavier C. lighter D. smaller37. A. story B. journey C. exam D. game38. A. warm B. open C. pollute D. win39. A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. however40. A. long B. short C. happy D. busyBThe ability to effectively communicate our message can often be a challenge. Sometimes, others might not understand what we' re trying to say. To avoid these situations, we can follow these suggestions.Be clear. It's important to express ourselves clearly when speaking or writing. We need to say what needs to be told and what others need to 41______ rather than what we think they should know. Sometimes we pay more attention to unimportant things, but 42______ to focus on what is important. The 43______ results are miscommunication and misunderstandings. If necessary, 44______ what you said to make yourself understood.Keep honest. We need to say what we mean and mean what we say. Be 45______ no matter who we are talking to. In every situation, we must always communicate with others with heart.Communicate often. Communication builds 46______ among us. People remember those who spend time having a 47______ with them. When we communicate more, whether in personal or working relationships, people will know more 48______ about us.Make eye contact( 眼神交流). Eye contact is a powerful tool in communication. Eye contact helps to 49______ trust and connections with others. It 50______ we want to join them, and we are interested in them. Eye contact also helps us know how others answer our messages.41. A. avoid B. know C. bear D. study42. A. decide B. forget C. hope D. want43. A. important B. necessary C. natural D. sudden44. A. spread B. repeat C. remember D. choose45. A. honest B. proud C. silent D. excited46. A. habits B. experiences C. thoughts D. relationships47. A. meeting B. conversation C. problem D. fight48. A. clearly B. patiently C. politely D. simply49. A. give off B. set up C. take on D. put away50. A. happens B. appears C. means D. believes答案：31-35 ABACA 36-40 BDCAB 41-45 BBCBA 46- 50 DBABC9I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox... I 36_____ ... I couldn't do it. I suddenly felt a sense of insecurity(不安).The letter was to an old teacher I kept in 37_____ with on Facebook. For months, I read about what she set down on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer work wasn't huge. 38_____, she was doing small, local good deeds. Gradually, she changed my views on the world and for some reason, I felt I should let her know how her example 39_____ influenced me.I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. That's why I ended up 40_____ the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put it inside. What was stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was 41_____ of being too nice. I guess I felt strange because it wasn't like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my message was too heartfelt. Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox 42_____.Weeks later I received a message from her. It turned out she was going through a hard time and my note 43_____ a lot to her. She said she had no idea she was playing such a big part in others' life. I was so excited that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a 44_____ letter to someone each month. Now it's easier for me to 45_____ the goodness in others and be more thankful for this beautiful life I' m living.36. A. entered B. stopped C. asked D. continued37. A. order B. silence C. mind D. touch38. A. So B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile39. A. greatly B. rapidly C. carefully D. widely40. A. checking B. receiving C. handwriting D. reading41. A. hopeful B. afraid C. proud D. sure42. A. sadly B. surprisedly C. finally D. completely43. A. meant B. afforded C. offered D. decided44. A. comfort B. greeting C. congratulation D. thank-you45. A. give out B. find out C. put out D. go out答案：36- 40 BDCAC 41-45 BCADB10“Mom, are you ready?"Dad had finally agreed that Mom and I could go on a one-week African safari (观察野生动物之行)! I had always wanted to visit Africa's great outdoors.It required a lot of training to get prepared for the safari. Although the training was boring, I would 65______ anything to go on a safari. And as the coach stressed, the training was very important. At last, it was time to 66______. The flight took 16 hours. 1 was bored to death, but deep down I still felt excited. When my mom, our guide, two other camping friends and I were driving to our campsite in an old jeep, I was thrilled to pieces. After taking many turns, we finally reached our destination. It was the day that I had been 67______ for the past three years!We learned many interesting facts on our safari. For example, the giraffe has the most powerful kick of all the animals. The black mamba (树眼镜蛇) can move up to 11 kilometers an hour. I saw some lions trying to 58______ the afternoon sun while lying under the shade of a tree. I had read many books about wildlife. Aren't lions very fierce (凶猛的)? We stopped to take a few quick pictures of them. The lions didn't seem to mind. When I saw how 69______they looked, I wondered if all the books I had read had been telling the truth.Then, we saw a fox, a group of playful monkeys and a not-so-happy-looking wolf. The sunlight was so 70______ that I felt as if I had just taken a shower in sweat!At night, we had steak, baked potatoes, green beans and many types of fresh fruit I had never even seen before. They were delicious and I ate quite a lot of them.When we returned home, I felt tired but proud. It was an amazing trip which I will never forget.65. A) refuse B) buy C) sell D) suffer66. A) keep quiet B) set out C) give up D) lose weight67. A) waiting for B) looking for C) worrying about D) complaining about68. A) find B) watch C) avoid D) follow69. A) calm B) dangerous C) angry D) frightening70. A) weak B) pale C) bright D) strong答案：65D 66B 67A 68C 69A 70D11In eighth grade, I had a friend, Peter. He was an amazing sports star. Unluckily, I never seemed to be any good at sports. But Peter was my best friend, and when he joined a team, I did, too. Or at least I 13_____.Peter was a starter for the JV field hockey team. He was a natural,so he picked up the sport 14_____. I, on the other hand, couldn't seemto hold the stick comfortably. Then Peter spent more and more timewith the other boys like him and 1 was beginning to be left behind.Deciding to 15_____ our friendship, I asked my mom to buy me my own hockey stick so 1 could practice at home. Peter looked at my 16_____, and I could tell that he was thinking it was a waste of money.l was 17_____ by his reaction(反应), and again I felt the distance (距离) between us. If I was going to keep Peter as a friend, I thought, I simply had to be good at this sport. Somehow, I had to learn how to throw and catch the ball and be 18_____ on the playing field.So I practiced and practiced. I often felt like there was no hope, but I kept at it.Then, one day，something happened. I 19_____ off with Steve，who had become my partner since Peter had quickly proven to be too good to play with me. That day, when Steve sent me his first throw, I caught it. Then I caught his next throw, and the next. The stick was actually feeling good in my hands.I still don't know what exactly happened that day, but I will always be thankful for it. By the end of the season, I was 20_____ for the JV team. I scored 12 goals that year. My success on the field gave me confidence that I really needed. And Steve turned out to be a great friend.13. A. cheered B. tried C. proved D. checked14. A. suddenly B. secretly C. quickly D. generally15. A. save B. awake C. change D. remember16. A. ball B. hat C. stick D. glove17. A. cheated B. moved C. lit D. hurt18. A. predictable B. respectable C. affordable D. understandable19. A. paired B. took C. went D. showed20. A. paying B. looking C. calling D. starting答案：13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20. D12Laura couldn't wait to hear Mrs. Perkins's big announcement (公布). She had a feeling it had something to do with a class contest (竞赛). Laura loved contests. She didn't (13) _____ what the prize was. She just liked to compete, and more than that, she liked to win.Mrs. Perkins said, “Starting today, we will elect (选举) a class leader for each month. The person elected will help me pass out papers, and hand out materials. He or she will also get to decide on the theme for the class project that month."Laura could hardly sit still. It was a contest! She had to win.Mrs. Perkins held up a gold star badge. “The class leader will wear this badge duringschool hours."Laura's eyes widened. A shiny gold badge! Everyone would know she was a (14) _____ if she was wearing that badge.“This is a lot of responsibility," Mrs. Perk ins said. “So I only want students to nominate (提名) themselves if they (15) _____ feel they are up to the task."Laura was hardly listening anymore. She was (16) _____ herself wearing the gold badge.Hearing the sound of chalk writing on the blackboard, Laura turned to see Mrs. Perkins writing a list of (17) _____.“Does anyone else wish to be nominated for class leader this month?" Mrs. Perkins asked.Laura's hand shot up in the air. “I want to be nominated!"Mrs. Perkins (18) _____ Laura to the list.Laura scanned the names. Melissa was on it, too. Laura looked at her best friend sitting next to her.“Good luck!" Melissa said. “I would love to choose the theme for the class project. I have a great idea for it."Laura suddenly felt (19) _____. Melissa didn't just want to win, she wanted to help the class.“Would anyone like to tell the class why they should be this month's class leader?" Mrs. Perkins asked.Laura raised her hand. “I think everyone should vote for Melissa. She has a great idea for the class project, and she always helps Mrs. Perkins pass out papers. She'll make a great class leader."Everyone (20) _____ "Thanks," Melissa said. “But I thought you wanted to be the class leader."Laura shrugged(耸肩).“There's always next month."13. A. find B. know C. care D. worry14. A. winner B. speaker C. stranger D. reporter15. A. truly B. partly C. suddenly D. simply16. A. describing B. watching C. picturing D. noticing17. A. books B. letters C. words D. names18. A. placed B. added C. guided D. turned19. A. pleased B. funny C. excited D. lucky20. A. refused B. argued C. doubted D. agreed答案：13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D13“I don't want to go, Miss White. I'm frightened (害怕的), very frightened," Monica told her teacher.Monica was a very 16______ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, 17______ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 18______ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.“I know that it seems 19______ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence," said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office. Miss White was 20______ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her 21______, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to 22______ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. 23______ a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 24______.Finally, Monday arrived. 25______ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 26______ and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great 27______. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White 28______. She had known that Monica would make it when she 29______ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.From that day, Monica's life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 30______ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.。
2023年广东中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2023年广东中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)2023年广东中考英语试题及参考答案（Word解析版）一、听力理解（共20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分）1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Exciting.2. What are they going to do now?A. Watch a concert.B. Go to the museum.C. See a play.3. Why did the man miss the lecture?A. His watch stopped.B. He forgot the time.C. He overslept.4. What does the woman want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A lawyer.5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take music lessons.B. Buy a new guitar.C. Practise playing guitar.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答6到7题。
6. What were they talking about?A. A trip.B. A party.C. A movie.7. Where is the man going?A. To London.B. To Paris.C. To Beijing.听第二段对话，回答8到10题。
8. Why does the man look unhappy?A. He has lost his wallet.B. He has missed his flight.C. His hotel is too expensive.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a train.B. Stay in a cheap hotel.C. Go back to his country.10. How is the man feeling at the end of the conversation?A. Happy.B. Unhappy.C. Angry.听第三段对话，回答11到12题。
2023年中考英语完形填空模拟题及答案与解析
2023年中考英语完形填空模拟题及答案与解析High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.What’s 1 about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers 2 their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father kept the notebook 3 she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a 4 these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from everyteacher 5 me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the 6 of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I 7 imagine the gift isso special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda’s father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful 8 it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.1.A.clear B.special C.strange2.A.cut out B.made up C.wrote down3.A.if B.until C.since4.A.secret B.promise C.hope5.A.hurt B.worry C.encourage6.A.rest B.shape C.beginning7.A.always B.often C.never8.A.toward B.behind C.against答案与解析1-5 BCBAC 6-8 ACB1．句意：它有什么特别之处？clear清楚的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。
2023年江西省中考英语真题(解析版)
A. A shirt. B. A pen. C. A tie.
14. Which restaurant would they choose?
A. Rockin’ Restaurant. B. Green Land Restaurant. C. Uncle Bob’s Restaurant.
A. He will try on the shoes. B. He won’t buy the shoes. C. He doesn’t like the shoes.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
11. How was the weather in Beijing?
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm.
12. What is Jim interested in?
A. Chinese art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese kung fu.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
15. What can we get from the conversation?
A. Today is Father’s Day.
B. They are going to have seafood.
C. The boy’s father is a businessman.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
2023中考英语完形填空练习题及答案
2023中考英语完形填空练习题及答案1. (A) served (B) finished (C) waited (D) continued答案：(C) waited2. (A) kind (B) high (C) proper (D) possible答案：(D) possible3. (A) suggestion (B) mistake (C) experience (D) effort答案：(B) mistake4. (A) presented (B) received (C) missed (D) observed答案：(C) missed5. (A) adjusted (B) doubted (C) argued (D) directed答案：(D) directed6. (A) exciting (B) challenging (C) relaxing (D) informative答案：(A) exciting7. (A) enjoyed (B) explored (C) achieved (D) invented答案：(B) explored8. (A) through (B) since (C) beyond (D) towards答案：(A) through9. (A) chance (B) limit (C) characteristic (D) responsibility10. (A) informed (B) motivated (C) punished (D) protected答案：(B) motivated11. (A) provide (B) support (C) accomplish (D) improve答案：(C) accomplish12. (A) costs (B) results (C) benefits (D) dangers答案：(C) benefits13. (A) highlight (B) resist (C) discover (D) accept答案：(A) highlight14. (A) explain (B) avoid (C)face (D) prepare答案：(B) avoid15. (A) expectations (B) conditions (C) challenges (D) opportunities 答案：(C) challenges16. (A) performance (B) discussion (C) collaboration (D) interaction 答案：(D) interaction17. (A) imagine (B) contact (C) forgive (D) remember答案：(D) remember18. (A) importance (B) accuracy (C) politeness (D) willingness19. (A) strategies (B) goals (C) systems (D) difficulties答案：(C) systems20. (A) However (B) Therefore (C) Otherwise (D) Instead答案：(B) Therefore文章简介：本文是一篇英语完形填空练习题及答案，共包含20道题目。
2023年天津市中考英语试卷含答案解析
绝密★启用前2023年天津市中考英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. My mother is making apple pie and I want to try piece.A. a；anB. a；不填C. an；aD. an；不填2. teacher talked to about the stories of the Silk Road.A. Our；usB. Our；weC. Ours；usD. Ours；we3. People all over the world love pandas，and the panda has become a of China.A. festivalB. poemC. guestD. symbol4. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow？—Sorry, I'm afraid I . I'll work as a volunteer in my community.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't5. The grapes are very and they also taste good.A. easyB. lazyC. boringD. fresh6. Sam did in his studies this year than last year.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best7. To keep healthy, Daming's grandparents in a park every day.A. exerciseB. coughC. sleepD. wait8. David learnt when he was five.A. swimB. swimsC. swamD. to swim9. While we an English song, some visitors came to our class.A. singB. will singC. were singingD. are singing10. If I don't talk , my old grandmother can't hear me.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. suddenlyD. quietly11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She her classmates and teachers.A. takes part inB. gets on well withC. gets into trouble withD. keeps clear of12. Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.A. showsB. is showingC. were shownD. will be shown13. You should turn off the lights you leave the room.A. untilB. beforeC. althoughD. so14. —Do you remember ？—Sure. On the evening of May Day.A. how we got to the Jiefang BridgeB. how did we get to the Jiefang BridgeC. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itselfD. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself15. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!—. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.A. Don't worryB. Thanks a lotC. It sounds greatD. That's cool二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Tom had a bad toothache.His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's （牙科诊所），but he（1）______ .He was afraid of the（2） ______ when the dentist had to extract（拔出） his tooth.Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist，the pain would get（3） ______ .At last，Tom had to agree.There were not many people at the dentist's.（4） ______ ，it was Tom's turn.He walked nervously into the room and sat down.The dentist looked（5） ______ and said hello to him with a smile.He asked Tom to（6） ______ his mouth.And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth.The dentist gave Tom an injection（注射） and（7） ______ him that he would not feel any pain.Tom really did not feel any pain.Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the（8） ______ way of brushing his teeth.He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things（9）______ his teeth would be healthy.After that，Tom（10） ______ how important it was to protect his teeth.16. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked17. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training18. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse19. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially20. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless21. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover22. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised23. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich24. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether25. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）26.A.I've no idea.B.How was itC.Who is Lao SheD.How long did you stayE.Did you understand the opera？F.I hope to see more operas next time.G.What did you do in Lao She TeahouseA：Hello，Tony.Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.B：（1） ______A：It was great!You know.I always wanted to go there.B：（ 2） ______A：We drank tea and watched an opera.B：（3） ______A：No，it was difficult to understand the words.But the actors and actresses wereexcellent.B：（4） ______A：We only planned to watch for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours.B：Did you enjoy it？A：Well，it was interesting.（5） ______B：So do I.I'm also interested in traditional Chinese culture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIn the morning，Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.They put on their school uniforms （校服），took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop.They had to wait for their school bus as usual.They waited for half an hour but the bus didn't come.The two brothers were starting to get worried.They did not want to be late for school.Just then，Daniel's classmate，Ben，came with a football on his bike.They were surprised to see that Ben wasn't in his school uniform.Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked，"Where are you going？""To school，"replied Peter quickly."Why aren't you ready for school，Ben？"Daniel asked."Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday"laughed Ben."We have no lessons today!"When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it，they all laughed.At last，the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.What a special morning!27. When did the story happen？ ______A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.28. How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn't come？ ______A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Lonely.D. Worried.29. Why were the two brothers surprised？ ______A. Ben was a football fan.B. Ben wasn't in his school uniform.C. Ben had a bicycle.D. Ben was leaving school.30. The bus didn't come because ______ .A. the weather was badB. the driver was sickC. it was a school holidayD. there was something wrong with it31. What did the two brothers do at last？ ______A. They went to the cinema.B. They played football with Ben.C. They read books at home.D. They cooked with their mother.BAbout 80% of people do not get enough vitamin （维生素）D every day.But this vitamin is very important for your health.Vitamin D is really important for our bones（骨骼）.When we are young，vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong.When we are older，we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth.Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day.But our bodies can't make vitamin D.So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin Vitamin D is in foods like fish andeggs.Sometimes，vitamin D is added to bread，milk，and orange juice.Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D.The sun also gives us vitamin D.If we want to be healthy，we should spend some time in the sun each day.Too much sun is not good for you，but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D，too.32. The writer says that vitamin D ______ .A. makes our bones strongB. keeps our hair cleanC. is not necessary for our teethD. is harmful to our hearts33. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies？ ______A. It makes us popular.B. It helps us eat more food.C. Our bodies can't make vitaminD. D.The more vitamin D，the better.34. According to the writer，people can get vitamin D by ______ .A. eating fishB. watching TVC. working hardD. having a sleep35. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day？ ______A. About 15 minutes.B. About 45 minutes.C. About 1 hour.D. About 2 hours.36. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ______ .A. what vitamin D isB. where we can get vitamin DC. how much vitamin D we needD. why people don't like vitamin DCMost people love animals.Many children's books use animals as the main characters.Many people look after animals as pets.The love for animals may be why both children and adults（成人）enjoy going to zoosIn the past，zoos were usually started by rich people.The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy andpowerful.Sadly，the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.They didn't receive enough attention or care.Today，zoos still bring people pleasure，but they try to protect animals and teach people as well.Zoos must follow rules.People must provide animals with a clean place to live，food and water，and health care.In this way，the rules help protect the animals.Some people think the rules are not enough.They want to do more to protect the animals they love.For example，people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows.They thought the zoos didn't have enough space for the animals to show.They also thought the animals were nottreated properly.With so many people against the shows，the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos.At the same time，they try to learn about and protect them.Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.37. Who started the first zoo？ ______A. A queen in Egypt.B. A king in Egypt.C. A queen in England.D. A king in England.38. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos？ ______A. He doesn't care about them.B. He feels sad for them.C. He is proud of them.D. He is afraid of them.39. According to the passage，zoos today must ______ .A. train people for showsB. help look after family petsC. provide health care for touristsD. follow the rules to protect animals40. The phrase " disapproved of " in Paragraph 4 means" ______ ".A. wrote aboutB. depended onC. were againstD. were good at41. What is the passage mainly about ______A. Large animals in shows.B. Famous zoos around the world.C. Animals in the wild.D. Zoos in the past and today.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
2023年浙江嘉兴中考英语真题及答案
2023年浙江嘉兴中考英语真题及答案卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30小题,满分45分。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On her way to school,Amber Williams found a penny(一分钱)on the ground.“See a penny,pick it up.All day long,you’ll be___1___.”Remembering the song,she quickly picked it up.“I’ve never seen you smile so big,Amber.”She___2___and saw Bella,the most popular girl in her class.They’d hardly spoken before,although they lived on the same___3___.“Was it because of the penny?”she thought.Over the next few hours,Amber had the best time ever.She got the___4___answer in the math class.She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack.The most___5___moment came as she got a full mark in the history test.Mr.Smith praised her in class and everyone was___6___for her.“That’s it.I’ll go nowhere without this penny,”she decided.Things kept going___7___until school was over.Amber found the penny gone.She checked her backpack and then all her pockets.___8___was not there.Sitting at her desk,she felt like she was going to___9___.A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face.“Are you OK?Do you need some___10___?”Amber recognized that voice.It was Bella.Though a bit shy,she told Bella about___11___ the penny changed her life of bad luck.When she finished her___12___,Bella laughed.“I don’t think the penny did so much.I talked to you as you always seemed cool.___13___ you are always a good student.I’m sure you studied___14___the test last night,didn’t you?”It took Amber a minute to___15___Bella.“I think you’re right,”she held her new friend’s hand and smiled.“I’m making my own luck from now on.”1.A.busy B.funny C.sorry D.lucky2.A.ran away B.fell down C.walked out D.looked around3.A.bus B.beach C.street D.bridge4.A.silly B.short C.strange D.right5.A.exciting B.tiring C.interesting D.boring6.A.dancing B.looking C.cheering D.waiting7.A.smoothly B.seriously C.terribly D.conveniently8.A.I B.It C.He D.She9.A.cry B.fly C.sing D.leave10.A.work B.help C.practice rmation11.A.how B.why C.when D.where12.A.task B.story C.trip D.lesson13.A.So B.Or C.And D.But14.A.in B.for C.after D.without15.A.doubt B.excuse C.respect D.understand二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2023年重庆市中考英语试卷(A卷)含答案解析
绝密★启用前2023年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共25.0分）Dear Lucy，First，I'd like to say that I love your name.When my teacher asked us to choose（1）______ pen pal，I chose a girl named Lucy.I think the name seems very friendly.I have a happy family.My father（2）______ in a factory two years ago，and now he is a successful businessman.Mom is a teacher.She（3）______ English for eighteen years.She takes care of us very well.My father always says（4）______ my mom is the best cook in the world.I have a sister.She is （5）______ than me.She thinks she knows more than I do，so she can always tell me what（6）______ .It really drives me mad.I live in Chongqing.It （7）______ the Mountain City.It is a" hot " city，too.It is famous for its hot pot and（8）______ .And it is really hot in summer here.The people here are kind and hardworking.Every year many people come to have a visit.Welcome（9）______ Chongqing.If you come，I' ll be glad to be（10）______ guide.I hope you can write back soon.Your pen pal，Isabel1. A. a B. an C. the2. A. work B. works C. worked3. A. is teaching B. will teach C. has taught4. A. that B. if C. how5. A. old B. older C. oldest6. A. do B. doing C. to do7. A. calls B. is calling C. is called8. A. noodle B. noodles C. noodles'9. A. to B. at C. in10. A. you B. your C. yoursSiene is a firefighter in the USA.It isn't easy to become a firefighter there.Many people try，but a lot of them（1）______ .Also，in the past，firefighting was always a job for men.Now there are women firefighters.When Siene was five years old，it was her dream to become a（2）______ .Forty years later，she was the（3）______ woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA（女子消防预备学院）.The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters.In fact.Siene now trains firefighters there （4）______ .Starting the course doesn't mean you' ll become a firefighter.The course is very（5）______ ，so not everyone finishes the training.They are trained like being in the army —Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes？How many exercises can you do？Can you lift a 12-meter ladder（梯子）？You also need other（6）______ .Can you lead a team？Are yon a skillful driver？Can you use technology？There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days.Of course，no one can do them all，but more skills（7）______ help.However，you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even（8）______ passing your course.It seems that lots of women aren't ready to do that.In one year，50 women got trained，（9）______ only three of them are now firefighters.Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter.Like Siene，you also need to（10）______ your dream.11. A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight12. A. policewoman B. firefighter C. scientist D. doctor13. A. oldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest14. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself15. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult16. A. ideas B. methods C. skills D. rules17. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly18. A. after B. during C. before D. in19. A. but B. or C. because D. though20. A. give up B. stick to C. talk about D. worry about二、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35.0分）ADo you love yogurt？Homemade yogurt tastes delicious，and making yogurt is easy and fun.Let's have a try!Step 1Pour the milk intoapot.Step 2Add the yogurt starter intothemilk and mix them up.Step3Cover the pot tokeep it warmenough.Wait for8 to 10 hours.Step 4Add some honeyor fruit if youlike.Now，it's time to enjoy yogurt with your family!21. What does the writer think of making yogurt？______A. Difficult and boring.B. Easy and fun.C. Difficult but fun.D. Easy but boring.22. What is the first step to make yogurt？______A. Pour the milk into a pot.B. Mix the milk and yogurt starter.C. Add some honey or fruit.D. Cover the pot to keep it warm.23. How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready？______A. 4 hours.B. 6 hours.C. 9 hours.D. 12 hours.BSquirrels （松鼠）are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world.They are known for their long tails，big teeth and the ability to climb trees.They can jump up to 6 meters' in height，and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour.Squirrels have soft bodies.Their eyes are high on their small heads and are placed on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around.This often helps them get out of danger.Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives.They are known for their love of nuts （坚果），and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week.They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts，but this isn't true.They also like to eat plants，fruits，eggs，small animals and even young snakes.One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees.They hide the fruits of oak trees，but often forget where they put them.In the end，the forgotten fruits become big trees.24. How high can squirrels jump？______A. 6 meters.B. 6 kilometers.C. 32 meters.D. 32 kilometers.25. What do squirrels have？______A. Short tails.B. Big teeth.C. Cold bodies.D. Big heads.26. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground？______A. To eat in winter.B. To plant trees.C. To lose some weight.D. To have fun.27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage？______A. Art.B. Sports.C. Animals.D. History.CThe Chinese pingfeng （folding screen）is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture（家具）.Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty.The term pingfeng means protection fromwind，showing its purpose at the very beginning.As time passes，it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings.On screens usually appears a dragon.It's a symbol of light，growth and life-giving water.It also stands for nobility and power.The peacock，a beautiful bird，can be seen on screens，too.It's a symbol of everlastinglife.Beautiful flowers，which mean wealth and good luck，are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng.All the designs carry people 's beautiful wishes.Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.In the past，the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father，brothers or very close male cousins.When an admirer paid a visit，however，she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden.Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one.If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks，she might agree to take him as a husband.Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical （实际的）use asfurniture.Acting as a moving wall or divider，it can be the perfect match（相配）for modern sofas and walls，which adds style to them.The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.28. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning？______A. Protecting people from wind.B. Dividing a room.C. Making a room beautiful.D. Hiding a person.29. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck？______A. The dragon.B. The peacock.C. The water.D. The flowers.30. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2？______A. By telling a story.B. By giving examples.C. By comparing differences.D. By explaining the result.31. What is the best title for the passage？______A. The Practical Use of the PingfengB. A Beautiful Story of the PingfengC. Old Pingfeng in Modern HomesD. The Hidden Beauty of the PingfengDPrince Caspian's parents died.He lived with his uncle，Miraz，the King of Namia and his aunt.Though he had wonderful toys，he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him storiesHe didn't care much for his uncle and aunt，but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together.One day，while they were doing this，the King said，"Well，boy，we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword.You know we have no children，so it looks as if you might have to be King when I'm gone.How shall you like that，eh？""I don't know，Uncle，"said Caspian."What do you wish？"asked the King."I wish —I wish —I wish I could have lived in the Old Days，"said Caspian.Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way，which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying，but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp （锐利的）look."Eh？What's that？"he said."What old days？""Oh，don't you know，Uncle？"said Caspian."Once there was a White Witch （女巫）and she made herself Queen of the whole country.And she made it so that it was always winter.And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia.And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time，and it was all because ofAslan—""Who's he？"said the King.If Caspian had been a little older，the tone （语气）of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.But he talked on...32. What-was Caspian's favourite hour during a day？______A. When he played with wonderful toys.B. When his uncle had a walk with him.C. When he learned to ride a horse.D. When Nurse told him stories.33. What does the underlined word "tiresome" in Paragraph 5 mean？______A. Fantastic.B. Boring.C. Funny.D. Wrong.34. What can we infer from.the passage？______A. Caspian didn't live with his uncle and his aunt.B. Caspian wasn't satisfied with his present life.C. Caspian thought his uncle was a great king.D. Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.35. How did the King feel at the end of the story？______A. Proud.B. Worried.C. Angry.D. Calm.E①AI（artificial intelligence 人工智能）and machine learning refer to the ability of machines tolearn and act intelligently.It means they can make decisions，finish tasks，and even tell thepossible future results based on what they learn from data （数据）.② AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you mightimagine.Health care，banking，video games，every search on the Internet you make...，all are driven by AI.③ AI is going to change almost every field of modern life.Stephen Hawking said，"Success increating AI would be the biggest event in human history."And Hawking added at once，"Unluckily，it might also be the last，unless we learn how to avoid the risks."④▲，especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomousweapons（人工智能自主武器）.It is also going to change and take the place of many humanjobs.The same worries also come from the public.According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI，91%of the people （tend to and totally）agree that "AI is a technology that requires careful management" in Europe.⑤ But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots.some people believe AI will make on working lives better.It will improve the work of humans，and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.⑥ What's more，machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks.Things which only belong to humans like creativity and critical （批判性的）thinking，will become even more valuable in the future.⑦ Like it or not，AI is here.Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best wayout .Just as Benjamin Franklin once said，"When you're finished changing，you're finished."36. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support？______A. ②B. ③C. ④D. ⑤37. Which sentence can be put in the ▲？______A. As we know，there are possible huge risks for society and human life.B. Also，you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field.C. Without doubt，AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future.D. Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI.38. What's the purpose of writing the passage？______A. To warn us that AI will take humans' place.B. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI.D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage？______A. AB. BC. CD. D第II卷（非选择题）三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）40.Rubbish BinsA.OK.I see.B.There are four.C.You can do many things.D.But where should I take it？E.What do you want me to do？F.What colour is the rubbish bin？G.Don't forget to put it in the right bin.A：Tom，could you help me？B：Fine. （1）______A：Take out the rubbish，please.B：No problem.（2）______A：To the rubbish bins around the street corner.B：OK.I'll go at once!A：（3）______B：How many bins are there？A：（4）______B：But how can I know which is the right one？A：It's easy to tell.They have different colours and signs.B：（5）______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）41.①A Teacher's DiaryApril 14I put Sharla，Tony，and Lee together to make a volcano（火山）.I knew they weren't good friends，and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up!One looked mad，one looked sad，and one was nearly in tears.They didn't agree with eachother.Oh，dear!I calmed them down.But they couldn't agree on even the base for the volcano，and Tony didn't want to touch the paste（浆糊）.I wondered if I had made a big mistake.Maybe this was one group who couldn't work together.③The Show TimeThe last work day for the project came. "Is there a problem？"Mrs.Holt knew well there was a problem.She wanted them to put it in their own words，though. "Well，I think the volcano should be smooth."Sharla began. "And，"jumped in Lee，"it should look rocky，like a real mountain.""I see.What do you think，Tony？"Mrs.Holt waited."Well，I think it would have lava （岩浆）running down.""Hey，a great idea!"cut in Sharla，"The lava would be smooth.Right，Mrs.Holt？" Sharla continued."The other side without lava would look rocky.Right"Tony caught on."So one side can be smooth.and the other e on，you guys.let's go finish!"It was the show time.（4）___________②A Student's DiaryApril 16Yesterday，Mrs.Holt made us stay behindso we could finish planning ourvolcano.Anyway，we finally moved aheadwith our project.I was making my side smooth.Tony justwatched（unfair）.I told Lee to smooth outher side，too."No，Sharla，it should look like a realmountain，" she said just as if she were theboss.The whole thing went downhill.Theday ended with no progress.(1) Did the students agree with each other at first？______(2) Who wrote the student's diary？______(3) What could the students learn about working together after the project？______(4) What happened next？Finish the ending.（about 30 words）______五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16.0分）42. After exercising，the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water.When the water travels down your throat，you will（1）______ so good.However，you are often told not to do so.Is drinking（2）______ water really unhealthy？Cold water is said to slow down a person's digestion （消化）.Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body's temperature（3）l ______ .Cold water causes your blood vessels（血管）to become narrower（更狭窄的）.So，the body needs to burn energy to bring your（4）______ back to normal.At the same time，less energy is used for digestion.Think of your digestive system as a burning pot.If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot，what would（5）______ ？Doing this would be dangerous.Similarly，when you drink cold water while eating，it is（6）______ adding water to a burning pot.Of course，it isn't thatbad，but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea.（7）______ you cannot control your urge（冲动）to do so，drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water.And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches.Scientists are doing more research on this.Maybe in the future （8）t ______ can give us more helpful information.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)六、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）43. Tim is reading Journey to the West.（改为否定句）Tim ______ ______ Journey to the West.44. The students planted trees in the park last week.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ the students plant trees last week？45. Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April 27，2023.（改为同义句）Panda Ya Ya ______ ______ to China on April 27，2023.七、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）46. 加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。
2023年浙江省温州市中考英语真题及参考答案
created solar lanterns with e-waste. turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals.
◆Mixed Reality Lab◆Alex Lin
designed educational toys with recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones
Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam___6___her second wish had been granted. “Hu
A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esai’s___7___and read it again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it? She rushed out of the door and___8___ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish.
Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as____15____as a watermelon!
1. A.meB.youC.himD.her
2. A.ruleB.jokeC.choiceD.example
2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题(解析版)
句意：每天早上，他的父亲给他一个任务，刷木桶，把它们整理好，但风在一夜之间把木桶吹得到处都是。
promise承诺；task任务；warning警告；method方法。根据“brushing the barrels and putting them in order”可知这是父亲给的任务。故选B。
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a____11____of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.
8.After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A.haveB.have hadC.hadD.will have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！
考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。
12. A.cheerfulB.shyC.satisfiedD.angry
13. A.letterB.noticeC.storyD.poster
14. A.timeB.purposeC.choiceD.doubt
15. A.paintB.blowC.checkD.repair
2023年各地中考英语真题汇编及答案(第七期)
2023中考真题抢先练·英语（第七期）完形填空（2023益阳）When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was very old and small, but we were1there. We didn’t have a lot of money, but we grew our own2to eat and made our own clothes.Every day after school, I would3outside and wait for my dad to come home from work.He worked on4all day for drivers. When he got home, he was tired with oil on his hands. So the first thing he would do is to5his hands. Then he sat in his old chair while mom and grandma were making dinner. After dinner, I loved6onto his back and watching TV together.His hands were strong, and I always felt7and loved.Now I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family. I have some health problems, but I still remember those happy times with my dad8. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old9one more time, just to10him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.1.A. lazy B.happy C.right2.A. food B.flowers C.trees3. A. sleep B. shout C.play4. A. radios B.cars C.kites5.A. clean up B. make up C.look up6.A.flying B.walking C.climbing7.A. angry B. safe C. dangerous8.A.clearly B.sadly C.slowly9. A. table B.bed C.chair10. A. forget B. tell C.order【推荐地区：广西、广东】【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2023年天津市中考英语试卷含答案解析
绝密★启用前2023年天津市中考英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. My mother is making apple pie and I want to try piece.A. a；anB. a；不填C. an；aD. an；不填2. teacher talked to about the stories of the Silk Road.A. Our；usB. Our；weC. Ours；usD. Ours；we3. People all over the world love pandas，and the panda has become a of China.A. festivalB. poemC. guestD. symbol4. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow？—Sorry, I'm afraid I . I'll work as a volunteer in my community.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't5. The grapes are very and they also taste good.A. easyB. lazyC. boringD. fresh6. Sam did in his studies this year than last year.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best7. To keep healthy, Daming's grandparents in a park every day.A. exerciseB. coughC. sleepD. wait8. David learnt when he was five.A. swimB. swimsC. swamD. to swim9. While we an English song, some visitors came to our class.A. singB. will singC. were singingD. are singing10. If I don't talk , my old grandmother can't hear me.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. suddenlyD. quietly11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She her classmates and teachers.A. takes part inB. gets on well withC. gets into trouble withD. keeps clear of12. Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.A. showsB. is showingC. were shownD. will be shown13. You should turn off the lights you leave the room.A. untilB. beforeC. althoughD. so14. —Do you remember ？—Sure. On the evening of May Day.A. how we got to the Jiefang BridgeB. how did we get to the Jiefang BridgeC. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itselfD. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself15. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!— . Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.A. Don't worryB. Thanks a lotC. It sounds greatD. That's cool二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Tom had a bad toothache.His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's （牙科诊所），but he（1）______ .He was afraid of the（2）______ when the dentist had to extract（拔出）his tooth.Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist，the pain would get（3）______ .At last，Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist's.（4）______ ，it was Tom's turn.He walked nervously into the room and sat down.The dentist looked（5）______ and said hello to him with a smile.He asked Tom to（6）______ his mouth.And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth.The dentist gave Tom an injection（注射）and（7）______ him that he would not feel any pain.Tom really did not feel any pain.Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the（8）______ way of brushing his teeth.He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things（9）______ his teeth would be healthy.After that，Tom（10）______ how important it was to protect his teeth.16. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked17. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training18. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse19. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially20. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless21. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover22. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised23. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich24. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether25. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）26.A：Hello，Tony.Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.B：（1）______A：It was great!You know.I always wanted to go there.B：（2）______A：We drank tea and watched an opera.B：（3）______A：No，it was difficult to understand the words.But the actors and actresses were excellent.B：（4）______A：We only planned to watch for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours.B：Did you enjoy it？A：Well，it was interesting.（5）______B：So do I.I'm also interested in traditional Chinese culture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIn the morning，Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.They put on their school uniforms （校服），took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop.They had to wait for their school bus as usual.They waited for half an hour but the bus didn't come.The two brothers were starting to get worried.They did not want to be late for school.Just then，Daniel's classmate，Ben，came with a football on his bike.They were surprised to see that Ben wasn't in his school uniform.Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked，"Where are you going？""To school，"replied Peter quickly."Why aren't you ready for school，Ben？"Daniel asked."Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday？"laughed Ben."We have no lessons today!"When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it，they all laughed.At last，the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.What a special morning!27. When did the story happen？______A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.28. How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn't come？______A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Lonely.D. Worried.29. Why were the two brothers surprised______A. Ben was a football fan.B. Ben wasn't in his school uniform.C. Ben had a bicycle.D. Ben was leaving school.30. The bus didn't come because ______ .A. the weather was badB. the driver was sickC. it was a school holidayD. there was something wrong with it31. What did the two brothers do at last？______A. They went to the cinema.B. They played football with Ben.C. They read books at home.D. They cooked with their mother.BAbout 80% of people do not get enough vitamin （维生素）D every day.But this vitamin is very important for your health.Vitamin D is really important for our bones（骨骼）.When we are young，vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong.When we are older，we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth.Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day.But our bodies can't make vitamin D.So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.Where can a person get this very important vitamin？Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.Sometimes，vitamin D is added to bread，milk，and orange juice.Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D.The sun also gives us vitamin D.If we want to be healthy，we should spend some time in the sun each day.Too much sun is not good for you，but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D，too.32. The writer says that vitamin D ______ .A. makes our bones strongB. keeps our hair cleanC. is not necessary for our teethD. is harmful to our hearts33. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies？______A. It makes us popular.B. It helps us eat more food.C. Our bodies can't make vitaminD. D.The more vitamin D，the better.34. According to the writer，people can get vitamin D by ______ .A. eating fishB. watching TVC. working hardD. having a sleep35. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day？______A. About 15 minutes.B. About 45 minutes.C. About 1 hour.D. About 2 hours.36. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ______ .A. what vitamin D isB. where we can get vitamin DC. how much vitamin D we needD. why people don't like vitamin DCMost people love animals.Many children's books use animals as the main characters.Many people look after animals as pets.The love for animals may be why both children and adults（成人）enjoy going to zoosIn the past，zoos were usually started by rich people.The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful.Sadly，the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.They didn't receive enough attention or care. Today，zoos still bring people pleasure，but they try to protect animals and teach people as well.Zoos must follow rules.People must provide animals with a clean place to live，food and water，and health care.In this way，the rules help protect the animals.Some people think the rules are not enough.They want to do more to protect the animals they love.For example，people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows.They thought the zoos didn't have enough space for the animals to show.They also thought the animals were not treated properly.With so many people against the shows，the zoos decided to make a change.People see animals in zoos.At the same time，they try to learn about and protect them.Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.37. Who started the first zoo？______A. A queen in Egypt.B. A king in Egypt.C. A queen in England.D. A king in England.38. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos？______A. He doesn't care about them.B. He feels sad for them.C. He is proud of them.D. He is afraid of them.39. According to the passage，zoos today must ______ .A. train people for showsB. help look after family petsC. provide health care for touristsD. follow the rules to protect animals40. The phrase " disapproved of " in Paragraph 4 means" ______ ".A. wrote aboutB. depended onC. were againstD. were good at41. What is the passage mainly about？______A. Large animals in shows.B. Famous zoos around the world.C. Animals in the wild.D. Zoos in the past and today.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
2023中考英语历年完型填空真题练习及答案
2023中考英语历年完型填空真题练习及答案题目一：【完型填空】阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Summer is a time for kids to have fun, but it can also be a time to learn important life skills. If your child is too young to get a "real" job, there are many other ways they can gain experience and responsibility. Here are some ideas for summer jobs young kids can do to start 1 money management skills.Running a Lemonade StandA lemonade stand is a classic summer job for kids. Encourage your child to set up a stand in your front yard and make and sell lemonade to neighbors and passersby. They can learn about 2 and supply costs as well as customer service.Starting a Babysitting BusinessIf your child is responsible and enjoys being with younger kids, 3 a babysitting business could be a great fit. With the right training and support, your child could begin babysitting for neighbors or family friends. They can learn about 4 others, communication skills as well as responsibility.Doing Yard WorkAround the neighborhood, there are probably plenty of people who would love some help 5 their yards. Your child could offer to mow lawns, pull weeds, or water plants for people in the community. Through this work, they can learn about 6 work, time management, and the satisfaction of a job well done.Volunteering at Local OrganizationsMany organizations and community centers are looking for volunteers, even if they are young. Your child could offer their time and skills to local animal shelters, libraries, or schools. They can learn about 7 , teamwork, and the value of giving back to their community.Building a Website or BlogIf your child is tech-savvy, they can put their skills to use by building a website or blog. They can use this platform to share their interests, talents, or knowledge with others. Through this project, they can learn about 8 skills, creativity, and self-expression.Selling Handmade CraftsEncourage your child to get crafty and create their own handmade crafts to sell in your community. They can make jewelry, artwork, or homemade gifts. By selling their crafts, they can learn about 9 management, creativity, and entrepreneurship.Joining a Summer CampSummer camps offer a wide range of activities and learning opportunities for kids of all ages. Your child can choose a camp that alignswith their interests, whether it's sports, arts, science, or outdoor adventures. Through participation in a summer camp, they can learn about 10 skills, teamwork, and independence.The options for summer jobs and activities are endless. Encourage your child to explore their interests and discover new skills while enjoying their summer break. With the right 11 and support, they can gain valuable experience and grow as individuals.Title: Summer is a time for kids to have fun, but it can also be a time to learn important life skills. If your child is too young to get a "real" job, there are many other ways they can gain experience and responsibility. Here are some ideas for summer jobs young kids can do to start money management skills.Running a Lemonade StandA lemonade stand is a classic summer job for kids. Encourage your child to set up a stand in your front yard and make and sell lemonade to neighbors and passersby. They can learn about budgeting and supply costs as well as customer service.Starting a Babysitting BusinessIf your child is responsible and enjoys being with younger kids, starting a babysitting business could be a great fit. With the right training and support, your child could begin babysitting for neighbors or family friends. They can learn about caring for others, communication skills as well as responsibility.Doing Yard WorkAround the neighborhood, there are probably plenty of people who would love some help with their yards. Your child could offer to mow lawns, pull weeds, or water plants for people in the community. Through this work, they can learn about hard work, time management, and the satisfaction of a job well done.Volunteering at Local OrganizationsMany organizations and community centers are looking for volunteers, even if they are young. Your child could offer their time and skills to local animal shelters, libraries, or schools. They can learn about compassion, teamwork, and the value of giving back to their community.Building a Website or BlogIf your child is tech-savvy, they can put their skills to use by building a website or blog. They can use this platform to share their interests, talents, or knowledge with others. Through this project, they can learn about digital skills, creativity, and self-expression.Selling Handmade CraftsEncourage your child to get crafty and create their own handmade crafts to sell in your community. They can make jewelry, artwork, or homemade gifts. By selling their crafts, they can learn about money management, creativity, and entrepreneurship.Joining a Summer CampSummer camps offer a wide range of activities and learning opportunities for kids of all ages. Your child can choose a camp that alignswith their interests, whether it's sports, arts, science, or outdoor adventures. Through participation in a summer camp, they can learn about social skills, teamwork, and independence.The options for summer jobs and activities are endless. Encourage your child to explore their interests and discover new skills while enjoying their summer break. With the right guidance and support, they can gain valuable experience and grow as individuals.。
2023年浙江省台州中考英语真题(含答案解析)
试卷第 2页，共 11页
swim before breakfast.
disagree with that.
Alive and well If someone is “alive and well”, they’ re finally safe after being in danger. Example: I’m pleased to report that the missing climbers are all alive and well.
试卷第 1页，共 11页
“Put it on my shoulder,” I told him. “We’ re 14 , aren’t we?”
Our song answered that question. We finished writing the words together 15 .
First and foremost We use “first and foremost” before we refer to the most important part of something; it’s like saying “most importantly”. Example: First and foremost, I’d like to thank everybody for all their help.
17．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ “ in the passage?
A．bright and early
B．fair and square
C．alive and well
D．first and foremost
宁波市2023年中考英语真题及参考答案
宁波市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My grandfather often said “I won't” to show his dislike of dishonesty(不诚实). When he was young, he worked ___1___ a furniture(家具)maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ___2___, so he said, “I won't start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ___3___ later on.Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ___4___ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ___5___ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ___6___ the work. However, my grandfather waited ___7___. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.A month later, the other furniture maker received his ___8___ and went back home. My grandfather began to ___9___ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____10____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____11____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____12____ of “I won't”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____13____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____14__ __.Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____15____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying-to be truthful and honest.1. A. as B. by C. like D. with2. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet3. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems4. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special5. A. began B. canceled C. kept D. stopped6. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down7. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly8. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood9. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair10. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting11. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness12. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value13. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular14. A. business B. competition C. interview D. survey15. A. how B. what C. when D. why二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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2023中考英语完形填空训练及答案与解析
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the 1 of the four March sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy-and
is based on the writer’s own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）.
The main theme in the story is the importance of 3 . Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are
4 and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure
5 there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in
the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 6 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 7 themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explored （探索）four different 8 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 9 and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于）herself to 10 her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.
1. A. rules B. lives C. secrets
2. A. experiences B. expressions C. directions
3. A. friendship B. work C. family
4. A. poor B. rich C. clever
5. A. so B. because C. if
6. A. sell B. find C. accept
7. A. improve B. serve C. imagine
8. A. maps B. ways C. circles
9. A. dressed B. lost C. married
10. A. looking after B. looking for C. asking for
答案与解析
1-5 BACAB 6-10 CABCA
1．句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。
rules规则；lives生活；secrets秘密。
根据“The novel follo ws
the…of the four March sisters”和常识可知，这本书讲述四
个姐妹的生活，故选B。
2．句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。
experiences经历；expressions表达；directions方向。
根据“and is based on the writer’s own…of growing u p with her
three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-186 5）”可知，小说讲述了四个姐妹的成长经历，故选A。
3．句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。
friendship友谊；work 工作；family家庭。
根据常识可知，《小妇人》这本书的主要主题是“家庭”，故选C。
4．句意：当故事开始的时候，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的。
根据“have to work”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工作，故选A。
5．句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮助。
so所以；because因为；if如果。
“there is a war”是“they mustn’t spend money on pleasure”的原因，用
because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
6．句意：她们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。
sell卖；find发现；accept接受。
根据“They must try to…the bad t hings”可知，生活在战争时代，必须接受生活中不好的事情，故选
C。
7．句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。
improve改善，提高；serve服务；imagine想象。
根据“The girls decide to make an effort to…themselves becaus e they
love and miss their father very much.”可知，女孩们决定努力提高自己，故选A。
8．句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了在那个年代做女人的四种不同方式。
maps地图；ways方法，方式；circles圈，循环。
根据后文介绍可知，四姐妹有四种生活方式，故选B。
9．句意：梅格离开家去结婚，组建了一个新家庭。
dressed穿衣；lost失去；married结婚。
根据“have a new family”可知，结了婚有了新的家庭，故选C。
10．句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。
looking after照顾；looking for寻找；asking for请求。
根据“Beth devotes （致力于）herself to…her own family. ”可知，贝丝尽力照顾家庭，故选A。
重要单词&词组总结
novel n.小说adj.新颖的
be based on …以…为基础
experience n.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）
expression n.表达
main theme 主题
self-improvement n.自我提升
complain v.抱怨
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
waste one’s time 浪费时间
try to do sth. 尝试做某事
accept v.接受
stay cheerful 保持愉快
be proud of …对…感到自豪
decide to do sth. = make a decision to do st h. 决定做某事
make effort to do sth. 努力去做某事
be interested in …对…感兴趣
women’s right 女权
get married 结婚
devote oneself to …致力于…
focus on …专注于；聚焦于
care for 照顾
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
ask for 请求。