22-09-0131-00-0000-minutes-of-coexistence-call-july-30-2009
新概念英语第四册Lesson11Howtogrowold课件
• in the thought that....: because they think that...
• The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or taxcollectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public.
• vital / vigorous • energetic / dynamic • vital signs
• weariness n. 疲惫，疲劳 • weariness weary • fatigue fatigued
• I‘m weary / fatigued / exhausted / tired out / dog-tired / worn out / drained / beat / bushed.
• joys and sorrows： ups and downs • whatever work (that/which) it was in him(=within his ability) to do
• somewhat / to some extent / more or less
• ego n. 自我 • super-ego • egoism • egocentric: self-centered
• suffer from • be afflicted by/with... • He is afflicted by / with diabetes / a sense of inferiority
Microsoft System Center 2022 数据中心管理系统说明书
©2022 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. This document is for informational purposes only. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, in this summary. To learn more about System Center 2022, please visit /System-CenterProduct OverviewMicrosoft System Center 2022 brings cloud learnings to the datacenter, enabling seamless management of complexenvironments. With comprehensive monitoring, hardware and virtual machine provisioning, robust automation, and configuration management, System Center 2022 offers a simplified datacenter management experience. Stay in control of your IT resources across the datacenter and the cloud.Datacenter and Standard Editions OverviewDatacenter Edition for managing highly virtualized servers. Standard Edition for managing non-virtualized or lightly virtualized servers.System Center 2022 EditionsDatacenter StandardOSEs / Hyper-V Containers Unlimited 2 Windows Server Containers UnlimitedUnlimitedConfiguration Manager • • Data Protection Manager • • Endpoint Manager • • Operations Manager • • Orchestrator • • Service Manager • • Virtual Machine Manager••Price *$3,607$1,323*Assumes a 16 core 2-processor server. Actual customer prices may vary.System Center 2022 Standard and Datacenter Editions Licensing ModelsThe System Center 2022 licensing model for Standard and Datacenter will be the same as 2019 with server and client management licenses. As with System Center 2019, the 2022editions will be differentiated by virtualization rights only. Licenses are required only for the endpoints being managed. No additional licenses are needed for customers with SQL Server StandardEdition. The server management licensing of System Center 2022 will be based on physical cores. The core-based licensing will align with the Windows Server 2022 model to provide a consistent licensing metric for managed VMs.Server Management Licenses + Client Management LicensesServer Management Licenses (server MLs) are required formanaged devices that run server operating system environments (OSEs). System Center 2022 server MLs will be core based. To license the OSEs under management, all physical cores must be licensed in the server being managed.• A minimum of 8 core licenses is required for each physical processor in the server and a minimum of 16 core licenses required for each server.• Standard Edition provides rights to manage up to 2 OSEs when all physical cores in the server are licensed. Multiple licenses can be assigned to the same cores to manage additional OSEs.CMLS : Client Management Licenses (CML) are required for managed devices that run non-server OSEs. CMLs are available on a per-OSE or per-user basis.How to license System Center 2022 server management licenses by physical cores• License all physical cores in the server being managed • Minimum of 8 core licenses required for each physical processor• Minimum of 16 core licenses required for each server • Core licenses will be sold in packs of two• Eight 2-core packs will be the minimum required to license eachphysical server.• Standard Edition provides rights for up to two OSEs or Hyper-Vcontainers when all physical cores in the server are licensed. For every two additional VMs, all cores in the server have to be licensed again. • Existing customer’s servers under Software Assurance will receive coregrants as required, with documentation.Number of 2-core pack licenses needed**(Minimum 8 cores/processor; 16 cores/server)Physical cores per processor24 6 8 101 8 8 8 8 8 28 8 8 8 10 41616161620Licensed at 8 core minimum per processor Additional licensing required**System Center 2022Standard and Datacenter Editions Licensing DatasheetStandard may need additional licensing if using more than 2 OSEs。
电子商务英语试题及答案
电子商务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "B2B" stand for in the context of e-commerce?A. Business to BusinessB. Business to ConsumerC. Consumer to ConsumerD. Business to Government答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of online shopping?A. ConvenienceB. Cost-effectivenessC. Limited product selectionD. Time-saving答案：C3. The term "e-wallet" refers to:A. An electronic device used for making paymentsB. A physical wallet for carrying cashC. A software application for managing digital currenciesD. A secure online account for storing payment information答案：D4. What is the primary function of a shopping cart on an e-commerce website?A. To store products for future purchaseB. To display advertisementsC. To allow customers to add and remove items before checkoutD. To provide customer support答案：C5. Which of the following is a type of digital marketing strategy?A. Direct mailB. Social media marketingC. Print advertisingD. Radio commercials答案：B6. What does "SEO" stand for?A. Social Engine OptimizationB. Search Engine OptimizationC. Secure Electronic OrderingD. Systematic Electronic Organization答案：B7. In e-commerce, what is the purpose of a "cookie"?A. To store user preferences and track browsing behaviorB. To enhance the website's securityC. To provide customer service through chatbotsD. To encrypt sensitive data答案：A8. Which of the following is a common e-commerce payment gateway?A. PayPalB. FedExC. UPSD. DHL答案：A9. What is the acronym "API" used for in the context of e-commerce?A. Application Programming InterfaceB. Advanced Payment InterfaceC. Automated Product IntegrationD. Advanced Product Application答案：A10. What is the meaning of "EDI" in e-commerce?A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Display Interface答案：A二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. The process of transferring funds from a buyer's bankaccount to a seller's bank account is known as ___________.答案：funds transfer12. A(n) ___________ is a document that provides proof of a transaction between a buyer and a seller.答案：invoice13. The term ___________ refers to the practice of collecting and analyzing data to understand and predict user behavior.答案：analytics14. When a customer places an order online, the process is often referred to as ___________.答案：checkout15. In e-commerce, ___________ is the process of verifying the identity of a user or system.答案：authentication16. ___________ is a method of payment that involves transferring money from a buyer's bank account directly to the seller's bank account.答案：Direct Debit17. The acronym "SSL" stands for ___________.答案：Secure Sockets Layer18. A(n) ___________ is a type of software that helps businesses manage their customer relationships.答案：CRM (Customer Relationship Management)19. ___________ is a type of e-commerce fraud where a customer provides false information to obtain goods or services.答案：chargeback20. The process of returning a product to a seller is known as ___________.答案：returns processing三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）21. What are the key components of an effective e-commerce website?答案：An effective e-commerce website typically includes user-friendly navigation, a clear and concise layout, secure payment options, a responsive design for mobile devices, product descriptions and images, customer reviews, and a reliable customer service system.22. Describe the role of customer service in e-commerce.答案：Customer service plays a crucial role in e-commerce by addressing customer inquiries, resolving issues, and providing support throughout the purchasing process. It helps build trust, improve customer satisfaction, and can influence repeat business and customer loyalty.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）23. Discuss the importance of security in e-commerce and the measures that can be taken to protect customer data.答案：Security is paramount in e-commerce as it safeguards sensitive customer information and financial data. Measures to protect customer data include using encryptionfor data transmission, implementing secure payment gateways, employing firewalls and intrusion。
IEC vibration test standard
* * Voir adresse «site web» sur la page de titre.
See web site address on title page.
NORME INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
CEI IEC 60068-2-57
Deuxième édition Second edition 1999-11
Numéro de référence Reference number CEI/IEC 60068-2ications
Depuis le 1er janvier 1997, les publications de la CEI sont numérotées à partir de 60000.
•
•
Terminologie, symboles graphiques et littéraux
En ce qui concerne la terminologie générale, le lecteur se reportera à la CEI 60050: Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (VEI). Pour les symboles graphiques, les symboles littéraux et les signes d'usage général approuvés par la CEI, le lecteur consultera la CEI 60027: Symboles littéraux à utiliser en électrotechnique, la CEI 60417: S ymboles graphiques utilisables sur le matériel. Index, relevé et compilation des feuilles individuelles, et la CEI 60617: Symboles graphiques pour schémas.
FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets 1-28
Revised January 2002Supersedes 1-7Page 1of 57DESIGN WIND LOADSINSUREDS OF FM GLOBAL SHOULD CONTACT THE LOCAL FM GLOBAL OFFICE BEFORE BEGINNING ANYROOFING WORK.Table of ContentsPage1.0SCOPE (3)1.1Changes ..........................................................................................................................................32.0LOSS PREVENTION RECOMMENDATIONS (3)2.1Introduction (3)2.1.1Roof Design Loads (4)2.1.1.1Basic Wind Speed .....................................................................................................42.1.1.2Ground Roughness Exposure .................................................................................312.1.1.3Roof Uplift Design Pressure ....................................................................................312.1.1.4Topographic Factor (K ZT )........................................................................................362.1.1.5Wind Tunnel Testing to Determine Wind Design Pressures ...................................362.1.1.6Roof Overhangs ......................................................................................................362.1.1.7Minimum Wind Rating for Approved Roof System ..................................................372.1.2Wall Design Loads .. (39)2.1.2.1Outward Wall Pressure for Enclosed Building .........................................................392.1.2.2Inward Wall Pressure for Enclosed and Partially Enclosed Buildings .....................392.1.2.3Outward Wall Pressure for Partially Enclosed Buildings .........................................392.1.3Other Wind Related Items (51)3.0SUPPORT FOR RECOMMENDATIONS (51)3.1Background (51)3.1.1Wind Uplift ...........................................................................................................................513.1.2Wind Damage ......................................................................................................................513.1.3Tornadoes ............................................................................................................................523.1.4Examples of Design Pressure Determinations (in psf)For Proposed Construction ..........523.2Loss History ...................................................................................................................................534.0REFERENCES . (54)4.1FM Global ......................................................................................................................................544.2Other ...............................................................................................................................................54APPENDIX A GLOSSARY OF TERMS .....................................................................................................54APPENDIX B DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY . (57)List of FiguresFig.1.Basic wind speeds -Western United States (8/2001)......................................................................5Fig.1.(part 2)Basic wind speeds -Central and Eastern United States (8/2001)......................................6Fig.1.(part 3)Basic wind speeds -Western Gulf of Mexico Coastline of United States (8/2001)............7Fig.1.(part 4)Basic wind speeds -Eastern Gulf of Mexico and Southern Atlantic Coastline ofUnited States (8/2001).......................................................................................................................8Fig.1.(part 5)Basic wind speeds -Mid-Atlantic and Northern Atlantic Coastline of UnitedStates (8/2001)..................................................................................................................................9Fig.2.Basic wind speeds -Alaska (8/2001)..............................................................................................10Fig.3.Basic wind speeds –Western Mexico,3-sec gust in miles per hour (8/2001)...............................11Fig.3.(part 2)Basic wind speeds -Eastern Mexico,3-sec gust in miles per hour (8/2001)...................12Fig.4.Basic wind speeds -Australia,3-sec gust in miles per hour (8/2001)...........................................13Fig.5.Basic wind speeds -New Zealand,3-sec gust in miles per hour (8/2001) (14)FM GlobalProperty Loss Prevention Data Sheets1-28©2002Factory Mutual Insurance Company.All rights reserved.No part of this document may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system,or transmitted,in whole or in part,in any form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or otherwise,without written permission of Factory Mutual Insurance Company.Fig.6.Basic wind speeds-Western China,3-sec gust in miles per hour(8/2001) (15)Fig.6.(part2)Basic wind speeds-Eastern China,3-sec gust in miles per hour(8/2001) (16)Fig.6.(part3)Basic wind speed for selected cities-China (17)Fig.7.Basic wind speeds-Taiwan,3-sec gust in miles per hour(8/2001) (18)Fig.8.Basic Wind Speeds–Brazil,3-sec gust in miles per hour(m/s)(8/2001) (19)Fig.9.Basic Wind Speeds for Selected Cities-Canada,3-sec gust in miles per hour(m/s)(8/2001) (20)Fig.10.Average number of tornadoes per year per10,000square miles(25,900square kilometers) in the United States,1953-1980(7/2001) (30)Fig.11.Building2is more than3ft(0.9m)higher than Building1 (36)Fig.12.Height of buildings1and2are within3ft(0.9m)of each other (37)Flow Chart A Enclosed building vs.partially enclosed building (55)List of TablesTable1.Roof Field Area(Zone1)Uplift Design Pressure,p,for Exposure B,Flat or Gable Roof,Θ≤10°(For60ft(18m)<h<90ft(27m),limited to h/w≤1);Enclosed Building (32)Table2.Roof Field Area(Zone1)Uplift Design Pressure,p,for Exposure C,Flat or Gable Roof,Θ≤10°(For60ft(18m)<h<90ft(27m),limited to h/w≤1);Enclosed Building (33)Table3.Roof Field Area(Zone1)Uplift Design Pressure,p,for Exposure D,Flat or Gable Roof,Θ≤10°slope(For60ft(18m)<h<90ft(27m),limited to h/w≤1);Enclosed Building (34)Table4.Roof Design Outward Pressure Multipliers for Roof Zones1,2and3 (35)Table5.Roof Overhang Factors[Apply on overhang areas only and for h≤60ft(18m)] (37)Table6.Recommended Rating of Field,Perimeter and Corner areas(Zones1,2and3) (38)Table7.Wall Design Outward Pressure,p,for Exposure B,Θ≤10˚,Enclosed Building,Area Zone4 (40)Table8.Wall Design Outward Pressure,p,for Exposure C,Θ≤10˚,Enclosed Building,Area Zone4 (41)Table9.Wall Design Outward Pressure,p,for Exposure D,Θ≤10˚,Enclosed Building,Area Zone4 (42)Table10.Wall Design Outward Pressure Multipliers for Wall Zones4and5,Enclosed Buildings (43)Table11.Wall Design Inward Pressure,p,for Exposure B,Θ≤10°,Enclosed Building (44)Table12.Wall Design Inward Pressure,p,for Exposure C,Θ≤10˚,Enclosed Building, (45)Table13.Wall Design Inward Pressure,p,for Exposure D,Θ≤10˚Enclosed Building, (46)Table14.Wall Design Inward Pressure Multipliers for Wall Zones4and5,Enclosed and Partially Enclosed Buildings (47)Table15.Wall Design Outward Pressure p,Zone4,of Partially Enclosed Buildings for Exposure B,Θ≤45˚ (48)Table16.Wall Design Outward Pressure p,Zone4,of Partially Enclosed Buildings for Exposure C,Θ≤45˚.(3) (49)Table17.Wall Design Outward Pressure p,Zone4,of Partially Enclosed Buildings for Exposure D,Θ≤45˚.(3) (50)Table18.Wall Design Outward External Pressure Multipliers for Partially Enclosed Buildings, Wall Zone5 (51)Table19.Height of Ground Level Debris Exposure (57)1.0SCOPEThis data sheet is intended to provide guidance to building designers in determining wind load require-ments on:1.Building components and cladding and their immediate supports(e.g.,siding,roof assemblies,etc.)2.Opening protection(doors,windows,etc.)3.Other structures such as chimneys,tanks,signs and open frameworks.Wind load requirements are not included for tornado-resistant design.They are also not provided for main wind-force resisting systems of buildings except for the basic wind speeds.Included is the appropriate FM Global Research minimum roof system wind uplift rating.Both enclosed buildings and partially enclosed buildings are considered.Open buildings are not covered by this data sheet.However,a conservative approach for these roof pressures can be achieved by follow-ing the guidelines in this data sheet for enclosed buildings.Multi-gable and mono-slope roofs are not cov-ered in this data sheet.Please refer to ASCE Standard7-98,Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures,for additional information regarding this.Guidance in determining proper construction to resist these loads is included in the FM Global Research Approval Guide and the following FM Global Data Sheets:Data Sheet1-0,Safeguards During Construction,Alteration and Demolition.Data Sheet1-8,Antenna Towers and Signs.Data Sheet1-9,Roof Anchorage.Data Sheet1-29,Roof Assemblies(Deck And Above Deck).Data Sheet1-31,Metal Roof Systems.Data Sheet1-49,Perimeter Flashing.Data Sheet1-52,Field Uplift Testing.1.1ChangesJanuary2002.This revision includes a complete reformatting of wind design guidance.Wind loading require-ments from the previous Data Sheet1-7and1-28have been combined into this single wind load data sheet. Load resistance issues are provided in the other data sheets listed above.Also,roof deck securement issues are now in Data Sheet1-29.This revision of the document includes a‘‘3-sec gust averaged time’’unit of wind speed,rather than the former ‘‘fastest-mile’’unit of wind speed.Also,design pressures are now derived directly from the American Soci-ety of Civil Engineers(ASCE)Standard7-98,Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures.This encompasses some of the latest available technology for determining wind design pressures.Inward and outward wall design pressures can be determined,as well as roof outward design pressures. These are a combination of internal and external pressures.Outward wall design pressures are uniform for the full wall height.Inward wall design pressures vary with height of the wall.The term‘‘partially enclosed’’was previously addressed by the term‘‘large openings’’.The adjustments to pressure are somewhat different than the previous adjustments.2.0LOSS PREVENTION RECOMMENDATIONS2.1IntroductionThe following sections provide separate calculation methods for wind loads on roofs and walls.Roof design loads cannot be considered in isolation from the walls.Failure of walls from wind overloading or failure of windows from missiles leads to internal pressurization effects and can increase roof design loads.2.1.1Roof Design LoadsThe following provides an overview of the methodology to determine roof design pressure and minimum FM Approved wind classification ratings:•Determine basic wind speed(Section2.1.1.1Figures)•Determine Ground Roughness(Section2.1.1.2and Glossary of Terms)•Determine building roof height and slope(Building or Plans)•Establish basic outward pressure for roof Zone1(Section2.1.1.3and Tables1,2or3)and then apply appropriate pressure multipliers for the roof slope,zone and enclosed or partially enclosed buildings (Table4).(See Glossary of Terms and Flow Chart A for definition of enclosed and partially enclosed build-ings.)For significant roof overhangs,see Section2.1.1.6and Table5.•If building is adjacent to an escarpment or ridge,modify with topographic factor.(Section2.1.1.4)•Determine minimum FM Global Research Approval Rating requirements for field,perimeter and corners. As an alternative for perimeters and corners,apply relevant Data Sheet.(Section2.1.1.8and Table6)The guidelines in this data sheet are derived from the basis provided in ASCE Standard7-98.The follow-ing exceptions to ASCE7-98have been adopted:a)Utilize an importance factor of1.15for all buildings and other structures.b)When Ground Roughness Exposure A is encountered,utilize pressures appropriate for Ground Rough-ness Exposure B.This is due to the possible channeling effects or increased velocity pressures which are sometimes present in the wake of adjacent buildings in a Ground Roughness Exposure A.c)Utilize Ground Roughness Exposure C for hurricane coastal areas where basic wind speed≥120mph.d)Wind borne debris regions are as defined in this data sheet in Appendix A.e)Roof design pressures are based on a maximum10ft2(0.9m2)effective area,regardless of the actualeffective area of components and cladding.2.1.1.1Basic Wind SpeedDetermine the basic wind speed from Figures1through10,interpolating from wind speed maps,when possible.Basic wind speeds are based on3-second gusts,33ft above ground in a Ground Roughness Exposure C. Basic wind speed for Puerto Rico is145mph(65m/s),for Hawaii is135mph(60m/s)and Guam is170 mph(76m/s).Other sources are also referenced in the Appendix C.Note:The wind speed presented in the maps are derived from limited statistics and computer modeling. They are not necessarily the worst case that can happen at your facility.Often history tells us a good deal more.For example,if the code tells us to design for a wind speed of90mph(145kph),and three storms with winds exceeding that speed have passed within100miles(60km)in the past20years,your facility should probably be designed to withstand a higher wind speed.A quest for accuracy should not get in the way of good sense.The added cost is most times minimal.Fig.1.Basic wind speeds-Western United States(8/2001).Fig.1.(part 3)Basic wind speeds -Western Gulf of Mexico Coastline of United States (8/2001).50Miles1005050Kilometers100200110(49)120(54)130(58)140(63)90(40)100(45)(67)90(40)140(63)90(40)150(67)140(63)130(58)120(54)110(49)100(45)140(63)90°30°150(67)90(40)130(58)110(49)100(45)90(40)140(63)140(63)140(63)130(58)120(54)Fig.1.(part5)Basic wind speeds-Mid-Atlantic and Northern Atlantic Coastline of United States(8/2001).Fig.2.Basic wind speeds-Alaska(8/2001).Valid Through May 2005Design Wind Loads1-28©2002Factory Mutual Insurance Company.All rights reserved.Valid Through May 2005Design Wind Loads1-28 FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets Page15!" # $ " % &%'(()©2002Factory Mutual Insurance Company.All rights reserved.C h i n a C i t i e s -N u m e r i c a l O r d e r C i t y N o .C i t y N a m eB a s i c W i n d S p e e d 3-s e c .g u s t m p h (m /s )1U r m u q i 110(49)2L h a s a 85(38)3M o h e 85(38)4Q i q i h a e r 95(43)5H a r b i n 95(43)6W u l a n h a o t e 106(47)7C h a n g c h u n 106(47)8F u s h u n 95(43)9S h e n y a n g 102(45)10A n s h a n 95(43)11B e i j i n g 85(38)12T i a n j i n 90(40)13Q i n g h u a n g d a o 90(40)14D a l i a n 118(53)15N i n g c h u a n 110(49)16T a i y u a n 85(38)17S h i j i a z h u a n g 85(38)18Y a n t a i 113(51)19W e i h a i 118(53)20X i n i n g 85(38)21L a n z h o u 85(38)22Y a n ’a n 85(38)23H a n d a n 85(38)24W e i f a n g 90(40)25Q i n g d a o 113(51)26B a o j i 85(38)27X i a n 85(38)28Z h e n z h o u 90(40)29K a i f e n g 95(43)30L i a n y u n g a n g 90(40)31X u z h o u 85(38)32S h e y a n g 85(38)33Y a n g z h o u 85(38)34D o n g t a i 85(38)35Z h e n j i a n g 85(38)36N a n j i n g 85(38)37M a ’a n s h a n 85(38)38H e f e i 85(38)39W u h u 90(40)C i t y N o .C i t y N a m eB a s i c W i n d S p e e d 3-s e c .g u s t m p h (m /s )40C h a n g z h o u85(38)41N a n t o n g90(40)42S u z h o u90(40)43S h a n g h a i113(51)44J i n s h a n w e i118(53)45W u x i n g90(40)46H a n g z h o u90(40)47S h a o x i n g90(40)48C h e n s h i160(71)49D i n g h a i127(57)50N i n g b o108(48)51——52C h e n g d u85(38)53C h o n g q i n g85(38)54W u h a n85(38)55J i n d e z h e n85(38)56J i n h u a85(38)57C h a n g s h a85(38)58N a n c h a n g90(40)59Y u h u a n152(68)60Z h u z h o u85(38)61N a n p i n g85(38)62F u z h o u118(53)63F u d i n g122(55)64W e n z h o u113(51)65K u n m i n g85(38)66G u i y a n g85(38)67G u i l i n85(38)68X i a m e n132(59)69Q u a n z h o u118(53)70N a n n i n g85(38)71Z h a n j i a n g132(59)72M a o m i n g118(53)73Z h u h a i127(57)74G u a n g z h o u102(46)75S h e n z h e n127(57)76H o n g K o n g127(57)77S h a n w e i127(57)78S h a n t o u132(59)C h i n a C i t i e s -A l p h a b e t i c a l O r d e rC i t y N o .C i t y N a m e B a s i c W i n d S p e e d 3-s e c .g u s t m p h (m /s )051——010A n s h a n95(43)026B a o j i85(38)011B e i j i n g85(38)007C h a n g c h u n106(47)057C h a n g s h a85(38)040C h a n g z h o u85(38)052C h e n g d u85(38)048C h e n s h i160(71)053C h o n g q i n g85(38)014D a l i a n118(53)049D i n g h a i127(57)034D o n g t a i85(38)063F u d i n g122(55)008F u s h u n95(43)062F u z h o u118(53)074G u a n g z h o u102(46)067G u i l i n85(38)066G u i y a n g85(38)023H a n d a n85(38)046H a n g z h o u90(40)005H a r b i n95(43)038H e f e i85(38)076H o n g K o n g127(57)055J i n d e z h e n85(38)056J i n h u a85(38)044J i n s h a n w e i118(53)029K a i f e n g95(43)065K u n m i n g85(38)021L a n z h o u85(38)002L h a s a85(38)030L i a n y u n g a n g90(40)037M a ’a n s h a n85(38)072M a o m i n g118(53)003M o h e85(38)058N a n c h a n g90(40)036N a n j i n g85(38)070N a n n i n g85(38)061N a n p i n g85(38)C i t y N o .C i t y N a m eB a s i c W i n d S p e e d 3-s e c .g u s t m p h (m /s )041N a n t o n g90(40)050N i n g b o108(48)015N i n g c h u a n110(49)025Q i n g d a o113(51)013Q i n g h u a n g d a o90(40)004Q i q i h a e r95(43)069Q u a n z h o u118(53)043S h a n g h a i113(51)078S h a n t o u132(59)077S h a n w e i127(57)047S h a o x i n g90(40)009S h e n y a n g102(45)075S h e n z h e n127(57)032S h e y a n g85(38)017S h i j i a z h u a n g85(38)042S u z h o u90(40)016T a i y u a n85(38)012T i a n j i n90(40)001U r m u q i110(49)024W e i f a n g90(40)019W e i h a i118(53)064W e n z h o u113(51)054W u h a n85(38)039W u h u90(40)006W u l a n h a o t e106(47)045W u x i n g90(40)027X i a n85(38)068X i a m e n132(59)020X i n i n g85(38)031X u z h o u85(38)022Y a n ’a n85(38)033Y a n g z h o u85(38)018Y a n t a i113(51)059Y u h u a n152(68)071Z h a n j i a n g132(59)035Z h e n j i a n g85(38)028Z h e n z h o u90(40)073Z h u h a i127(57)060Z h u z h o u85(38)Fig.6.(part 3)Basic wind speed for selected cities -China.Design Wind Loads1-28FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data SheetsPage 17©2002Factory Mutual Insurance Company.All rights reserved.Valid Through May 2005Valid Through May 2005Valid Through May 20051-28Design Wind Loads Page20FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data SheetsFig.9.Basic Wind Speeds for Selected Cities-Canada,3-sec gust in miles per hour(m/s)(8/2001) Name Province Latitude Longitude Wind Speed3Sec mph 100Mile House British Columbia51.6475-121.2983Abbotsford British Columbia49.0492-122.331103Abbottsford British Columbia49.0492-122.331103Acton Vale Quebec45.6483-72.565974Agassiz British Columbia49.2375-121.77115Ailsa Craig Ontario43.1604-81.679698Aishihik Yukon Territory61.5942-137.51382Ajax Ontario43.85087-79.0203100Aklavik Northwest Territories68.2201-140.367100Alberni British Columbia49.26557-124.814105Alert Northwest Territories82.4243-62.5671115Alexandria Ontario45.3084-74.627784Alliston Ontario44.1453-79.857774Alma Quebec48.5497-71.660274Alma New Brunswick45.6074-64.938698Almonte Ontario45.2303-76.188784Amherst Nova Scotia45.8327-64.2043100Amos Quebec48.5747-78.125374Amprior Ontario45.4409-76.361281Amqui Quebec48.4594-67.437778Anse Comeau Quebec49.2171-68.1608103Antigonish Nova Scotia45.6231-61.989798Antigonishe Nova Scotia45.6231-61.989798Arctic Bay Northwest Territories73.0387-85.188198Argentia Newfoundland47.2836-54.0105115Armstrong Ontario50.3057-89.060569Arnprior Ontario45.4409-76.361281Ashcroft British Columbia50.7256-121.27682Assiniboia Saskatchewan49.6243-105.963100Athabasca Alberta54.7133-113.28484Athabaska Alberta54.7133-113.28484Atikokan Ontario48.7572-91.615869Aurora Ontario44.00648-79.450486Aylmer Quebec45.3899-75.830484Bagotville Quebec48.3459-70.892781Baie-Comeau Quebec49.2171-68.1608103Baker Lake Northwest Territories64.3235-96.032398Bancroft Ontario45.0524-77.850974Banff Alberta51.1772-115.55293Barrhead Alberta54.1218-114.39786Barrie Ontario44.3847-79.675274Barriefield Ontario44.2395-76.451491Bathurst New Brunswick47.612-65.646691Battrum Saskatchewan50.54834-108.335107Beaconsfield Quebec45.42424-73.866284Beauport Quebec46.85944-71.193296Beauséjour Manitoba50.0606-96.525484Beaverlodge Alberta55.2069-119.42979Beaverton Ontario44.4295-79.153678Bedford Quebec45.12055-72.986584Belleville Ontario44.1605-77.376686Belmont Ontario42.8814-81.087593Beloeil Quebec45.56699-73.202481Big Trout Lake Ontario53.81876-89.835186Biggar Saskatchewan52.0539-107.976107Boissevain Manitoba49.2287-100.057100Bonavista Newfoundland48.6541-53.1205110Borden Ontario44.2901-79.912774Bracebridge Ontario45.0353-79.303678Bradford Ontario44.12022-79.561978Brampton Ontario43.6889-79.758386Brandon Manitoba49.8404-99.95893Brantford Ontario43.1457-80.262484Bridgewater Nova Scotia44.3732-64.5176100Brighton Ontario44.0351-77.728198Broadview Saskatchewan50.3796-102.57686Brockville Ontario44.6011-75.6986Brome Quebec45.19407-72.571781Brooks Alberta50.5676-111.89496Brossard Quebec45.45715-73.492284Buchans Newfoundland48.8232-56.8743103©2002Factory Mutual Insurance Company.All rights reserved.Name Province Latitude Longitude Wind Speed3Sec mph Buckingham Quebec45.5863-75.405984Burks Falls Ontario45.61988-79.408778 Burlington Ontario43.3255-79.791791Burnaby British Columbia49.234-122.95392Burns Lake British Columbia54.2327-125.76583Cache Creek British Columbia50.8148-121.32282Calgary Alberta51.0246-114.10294 Cambridge Ontario43.3559-80.303578 Cambridge Bay Northwest Territories69.1122-105.07198 Campbell River British Columbia50.0307-125.255105 Campbellford Ontario44.3007-77.790984 Campbells Bay Quebec45.7324-76.587574 Campbellton New Brunswick47.9988-66.676396 Campbell-town New Brunswick47.9988-66.676396Campsie Alberta54.13735-114.65186 Camrose Alberta53.0198-112.83184 Cannington Ontario44.35018-79.038678Canso Nova Scotia45.3341-61.0029105Cape Race Newfoundland46.665-53.093136 Cardston Alberta49.1909-113.301134 Carleton Place Ontario45.1432-76.141284Carmi British Columbia49.4973-119.1279 Castlegar British Columbia49.3147-117.66676Cavan Ontario44.19967-78.468786Cayoosh Flat British Columbia50.6931-121.92986 Centralia Ontario43.2839-81.472196Chambly Quebec45.44906-73.291884Channel-port Aux Basqeus Newfoundland47.5851-59.1657110 Chapleau Ontario47.8504-83.407969 Charlottetown Prince Edward Island46.239-63.1333103 Chatham Ontario42.4024-82.18586 Chatham New Brunswick47.0302-65.466884Chesley Ontario44.30272-81.096691 Chesterfield Northwest Territories63.3437-90.7414100 Chesterfield Inlet Northwest Territories63.3437-90.7414100 Chetwynd British Columbia55.694-121.61984 Chicoutimi Quebec48.4294-71.042478 Chilliwack British Columbia49.1432-121.961110 Churchill Manitoba58.7609-94.0678106 Claresholm Alberta50.0268-113.579124Clinton Ontario43.6197-81.539496 Cloverdale British Columbia49.10833-122.72591Clyde Northwest Territories70.457-68.6299124Clyde River Northwest Territories70.457-68.6299124 Coaticook Quebec45.1338-71.805381 Coboconk Ontario44.65881-78.797478Cobourg Ontario43.96-78.1574103 Cochrane Ontario49.0639-81.046678 Colbourne Ontario44.0051-77.8877100Cold Lake Alberta54.4575-110.18984 Coleman Alberta49.6397-114.497115 Collingwood Ontario44.4957-80.211681 Colvilletown British Columbia49.1253-123.924105Comax British Columbia49.682-124.942105 Comeau Bay Quebec49.2171-68.1608103Comox British Columbia49.682-124.942105Comuck British Columbia49.682-124.942105 Contrecoeur Quebec45.85716-73.239187 Coppermine Northwest Territories67.8717-115.63990Coral Harbour Northwest Territories64.13374-83.1669132Corner Brook Newfoundland48.9587-57.9856115 Cornwall Ontario45.0283-74.738184 Coronation Alberta52.0902-111.44178 Coronation Northwest Territories67.8717-115.63990Corunna Ontario42.8886-82.453391 Courtenay British Columbia49.6803-124.999105 Cowansville Quebec45.2067-72.746484Cowley Alberta49.5733-114.063132 Cranbrook British Columbia49.5101-115.76874 Crescent Valley British Columbia49.45-117.5574Crofton British Columbia48.8632-123.647105Dafoe Saskatchewan51.749-104.52181Name Province Latitude Longitude Wind Speed3Sec mph Dartmouth Nova Scotia44.6851-63.5353100Dauphin Manitoba51.141-100.04984Dawson Yukon Territory64.0428-139.41773Dawson City Yukon Territory64.0428-139.41773Dawson Creek British Columbia55.7542-120.23484Debert Nova Scotia45.43808-63.459998Deep River Ontario46.09717-77.493978 Deseronto Ontario44.1926-77.046986 Destruction Bay Yukon Territory61.2561-138.803103Deux-Montagnes Quebec45.54176-73.893281Digby Nova Scotia44.6214-65.761898Dog Creek British Columbia51.584-122.23984Dolbeau Quebec48.8794-72.232378 Dorchester Ontario42.98522-81.049191Dorion Ontario48.78333-88.533383Dorval Quebec45.43896-73.733284Dresden Ontario42.58434-82.179986 Drumheller Alberta51.4617-112.70386 Drummondville Quebec45.8821-72.495374 Drummondville East Quebec45.8821-72.495374Dryden Ontario49.7817-92.847669Duncan British Columbia48.7648-123.685105 Dundurn Saskatchewan51.8036-106.49996 Dunnville Ontario42.9076-79.618586Durham Ontario44.1667-80.811886Dutton Ontario42.66379-81.502791Earlton Ontario47.7088-79.818787Earlton Junction Ontario47.7088-79.818787East Souris Prince Edward Island46.3542-62.250798 Edmonton Alberta53.5556-113.50887 Edmundston New Brunswick47.381-68.329486Edson Alberta53.5835-116.43598Elko British Columbia49.3007-115.1184Elmvale Ontario44.58357-79.866378 Embarras Alberta58.2086-111.37584Embro Ontario43.15365-80.991 Englehart Ontario47.8235-79.871184Eskimo Point Northwest Territories61.1877-94.0963106 Espanola Ontario46.2534-81.760284Estevan Saskatchewan49.1399-102.99999 Etobicoke Ontario43.65437-79.540896Eureka Northwest Territories79.9842-85.8287107Exeter Ontario43.347-81.473396Fairview Alberta56.0717-118.37678 Farnham Quebec45.2853-72.979384Fenelon Falls Ontario44.5341-78.72678Fergus Ontario43.707-80.369678Fernie British Columbia49.51-115.06591Flin Flon Manitoba54.76849-101.87787Fonthill Ontario43.04543-79.285586Forest Ontario43.0966-81.99696Fort Erie Ontario42.9091-78.925791Fort Frances Ontario48.6145-93.416573Fort Good Hope Northwest Territories66.255-128.621105Fort Macleod Alberta49.7164-113.405126Fort McLeod British Columbia54.9934-123.03174Fort McMurray Alberta56.7251-111.36678Fort Nelson British Columbia58.8003-122.70270Fort Providence Northwest Territories61.3547-117.6678Fort Rae Northwest Territories62.8337-116.03691Fort Resolution Northwest Territories61.1736-113.66383Fort Saint John British Columbia56.2481-120.85483Fort Saskatchewan Alberta53.7065-113.21686Fort Simpson Northwest Territories61.8621-121.36184Fort Smith Northwest Territories60.0125-111.89384Fort Vermilion Alberta58.3898-115.99770Fort Vermillion Alberta58.3898-115.99770Fort William Ontario48.441-89.247683Fort-coulonge Quebec45.8425-76.734274 Fredericton New Brunswick45.9493-66.654384 Gagetown New Brunswick45.7786-66.148796 Gananoque Ontario44.3311-76.167391。
Infoprint 250 導入と計画の手引き 第 7 章ホスト
SUBNETMASK
255.255.255.128
Type of service...............: TOS
*NORMAL
Maximum transmission unit.....: MTU
*LIND
Autostart.....................:
AUTOSTART
*YES
: xx.xxx.xxx.xxx
: xx.xxx.xxx.xxx
*
(
)
IEEE802.3
60 1500
: xxxx
48 Infoprint 250
31. AS/400
IP
MTU
1
1
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CRTPSFCFG (V3R2)
WRKAFP2 (V3R1 & V3R6)
RMTLOCNAME RMTSYS
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0
Advanced function printing............:
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AFP attachment........................:
AFPATTACH
*APPC
Online at IPL.........................:
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FORMFEED
*CONT
Separator drawer......................:
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Separator program.....................:
SEPPGM
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Library.............................:
MODEC AIR MOTOR 系列 MT 和 MR 用户手册说明书
Manuel utilisateur Mise à jour : 8 November 2010Index1.General description and identification Page: 32.Safety Instructions Page: 43.How to start an air motor Page: 54.Maintenance and repair Page: 95. ATEX certificate Page: 116.Notes Page: 12Manuel utilisateur Mise à jour : 8 November 2010DECLARATION OF INCORPORATION OF PARTLY COMPLETED MACHINERY (Directive 2006/42/EC of the European parliament and of council of 17 May 2006) and EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY (ATEX DIRECTIVE 94/9/EC)I undersigned Pierre-Yves Cote / President of Modec air motors / Z.I. Les Bosses 26800 Etoile sur Rhône / France / Siret : 493 748 917 000 17⇒Declare that the following ranges of air motors:∙MT05, MT07, MT10, MT20, MT25, MT30, MT40, MR07, MR08, MR10,MR20, MR25, MR30, MR40, NT05, NT07, NT10, NT20, NT25, NT30, NT40, NR07, NR08, NR10,NR20, NR25, NR30, NR40.∙Offering under 6 bars from 40 Watts to 3500 Watts∙Made of one pneumatic section, one planetary gear box, one mounting flange and one output shaft.Applies with the essential requirements of the Directive 2006/42/EC of the European parliament and of council of 17 May 2006. The relevant documentation is complied in accordance with part B of Annex VII of the above Directive.Those documents can be transmitted in response to a reasoned request by the national authorities.Our motors considered as partly completed machinery must not be put into service until the final machinery into which it is to be incorporated has been declared in conformity with the provisions of this Directive.⇒Declare that the following ranges of air motors:∙MT05, MT07, MT10, MT20, MT30, MR07, MR08, MR10,MR20, MR30,∙Offering under 6 bars from 40 Watts to 3500 Watts∙Made of one pneumatic section, one planetary gear box, one mounting flange and one output shaft.∙Marked with the following mention : MODEC/France/2009 / Modec part number / ATEX II 2 G/D c IIC T6/T4 / LCIE 09 ATEX 1003XApplies with the essential requirements of the Directive 94/9/EC : Directive 94/9/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 23 March 1994 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning equipment and protective.Origin : All motors have been produced and mounted in France.Etoile sur Rhône November 3rd , 2010Pierre-Yves Cote / President / Modec S.A.S.Manuel utilisateur Mise à jour : 8 November 20101 – General description and identification of motorsMODEC air motors are composed of the following:1. A Pneumatic part linked to the power range.2. A Planetary geared reduction system enabling to adapt torque and speed.3. A Mounting flange.4. A shaft, it can be of various types.Your air motor is the combination of these 4 items. The numbering MODEC identifies precisely all the components of your motor..Reference motor:Motor serial number:Date : Stamp :Manuel utilisateur Mise à jour : 8 November 20102 - Safety InstructionsTo read carefully prior to any installation, use and maintenance.∙Changes may be made to the motors described in this document. We reserve the right to change, without notice, the characteristics thereof.∙This document is unique and it is the property of MODEC Company. It can not be corrected, modified or duplicated without written agreement.∙This document does not replace the security rules set by the Labor Code or any other laws applicable in the place of use of the motor.Operators using or near the motors must bear the following protections, depending on the site or they are used. Additional protections can be expected.This operator’s manual must always be available near the place of use of motor. It must be read and used by all persons connected with the wok carried out by the latter.∙All changes to motors or its accessories most be approved by the manufacturer by writing.∙Motors, during use are sources of noise. It is recommended to use adequate hearing protection.∙Excessive lubrication can cause damage to the operator, because it involves spraying in its immediate environment of a certain quantity of oil in the air from the motor.∙Motor can produce vibrations. Frequent and prolonged exposure to these high intensity vibrations can cause disorders and diseases that affect especially hands andarms. The effects are not yet well known because they depend on several factors,including: the type of work, the physical conditions of the operator, the duration andexposure conditions.* Lack of compliance with instructions contained in this manual, as well as changes, omissions and use of spare parts that don’t meet the specifications detailed in this manual, relieves the manufacturer from any liability relating to proper use, proper functioning and protection of persons and equipment.Manuel utilisateur Mise à jour : 8 November 20103 – How to start an air motor✓Transporting the motor:On receipt of the motor, make sure that the package and the motor have not been damaged. If any damage is noticed, please contact MODEC. Keep the package until you have set up the motor. When moving to another workstation or another workshop, make sure that you cautiously transport the motor. Use an appropriate package to avoid damaging the motor.✓Installing the motorPatterns of pneumatic feeding of MODEC motors (see the diagrams below)Before to make any operation to start an air motor, it must ensure good quality of network air to protect the motor against pests, dirt and rusting.This includes:∙The supply pressure must never exceed the maximum working pressure of the motor is6 bars, whichever is greater using a pressure regulator∙The flow must be sufficient for the motor∙The installation of a lubricant filter between the plug and the input fitting is essential for the motor with 50 micron filtration and lubrication oil 50 mm3 per m3 of air consumed.∙It is advisable to connect each motor to the supply system by inserting a switch tire safety, in order to avoid any whiplash that could cause a pipe broke or detached ∙Don’t use tubes damaged or worn. Inspect carefully feeding tubes before use: a ruptured tube can cause some damage.∙The feeding tube should be oil resistant, abrasion and adapted to the pressure of the motor.∙The excessive length of tube should be avoided.Manuel utilisateurMise à jour : 8 November 20101.Filter2.Pressure regulator3. Lubricating system4. Flow control system5. Distributor 3/26. Non reversible motor Direction of rotation left or rightDirection of rotation reversible For a reversible engine it is necessary that the opposite opening of the feed in air is for the exhaustManuel utilisateur Mise à jour : 8 November 2010Motor lubricationTo maximize the life of your motor and guarantee their full power operation, it must be absolutely lubricated with 50 mm3 per m3 of air,see table below (1 drop = 15 mm3).The pneumatic oil used should have a viscosity between 22 and 46 cst depending on the temperature of motor operation (e.g. 40 ° C the viscosity of the oil should be between 22 and 30 cst) and having a temperature self-ignition above 260 ° CMotor with « KIT NO LUB »The motors without lubrication don’t require any additional oil in the air. However, beware the quality of the area (watch the water content in the air system)Manuel utilisateur Mise à jour : 8 November 2010✓Installing the motor after having validated the previous step ∙Set the motor on your system through the flange supplied by MODEC.∙Never operate the engine without a proper system to isolate the source.∙Clean the feeding tube of dirt and condensation and fittings.∙Connect the feeding tube to the engine before opening the air supply.∙Never forget that the tube should be examined carefully after use.✓Starting up of the motor after having validated the previous stepsNote that MODEC motors are always tested and lubricated on manufacturing process.∙First starting up, make pulses of successive air in the motorVerify that there is not any malfunction of the motor (sounds abnormal or excessive heating)✓Motor starts in ProductionAt the start of motor in production, it is important to ensure continuity in time of validation of previous steps.✓Long inactivity from the motor∙When a long inactivity from an air motor, this one must keep out from an humid environment to avoid the formation of rust on the internal mechanical parts because it can reduce this early life.∙To return to service the motor, insert 3 drops of pneumatic oil into the air inlet and repeat the instructions of starting up described above.✓Recycling your motor∙ A pneumatic tool is made up of steel, cast-iron, brass and plastic components. All these items can be salvaged and are not dangerous for the surroundings and/or the safety of the staff. You may separate the different materials in order to reuse them.Manuel utilisateur Mise à jour : 8 November 20104 – Maintenance and repair procedure of an air motorGeneral recommendation∙Consider all the regulations put in place regarding safety and hygiene at work, and instructions in effect in the local framework for security including the conditions of the workplace, clothing and equipment of individual protection of the operator required by all applicable regulations.∙It is recommended that you keep a maintenance log for each operation made on the motor.Prevent any presence of foreign body in the system, by providing a clean work surface to protect sensitive internal moving parts against, contamination by dirt and foreign material use during installation and reassembly because it may cause a deterioration of mechanical parts.∙The air motor maintenance will be performed by persons competent and trained by MODEC or our department after sales service is available for this purpose.∙It is advisable to check and clean the air motor every six months when used daily, as recommended to clean the coupling-filter fitting the motor.∙ In case of engine malfunction after a period of inactivity, a few drops of oil into the fitting of air branch connection.∙Unplug systematically motor branch connection before starting an operation of substitution, adjustment, maintenance or dismantling.∙After every maintenance, the engines will be tested to verify their good functioning.Use only replacement parts and original elements ensuring the maintenance, lubrication and sealing recommended by the manufacturer.Manuel utilisateurMise à jour : 8 November 2010 Right angle type MR greasingYour motor has been delivered with a greased bevel gear. The frequency of greasing operation is depending of the motor use, which are identified in 3 stages: ∙ low load ∙ medium load∙ heavy load and/or shockRight angle greasingGammes de moteurs Air motors ranges Contraintes d'utilisations Contraint of use FrequenceFrequencyQuantités Quantity’sMarque recommandée Brand recommendationMR07;08;09;10;20;25Faible Chargelow load1000 H 10 to 20 mLORAPI 606 CTDMEP 2Charge moyenne Medium load500 H Charge importante et choc Heavy load and Shock200 H MR26; 30;40Faible Charge low load900 H40 to 60 mL ORAPI 606 CTDMEP 2Charge moyenne Medium load400 H Charge importante et choc Heavy load and Shock150 HMT moto reducer type greasingYour motor has been delivery with permanent greasing, if required the reducer can be re-greased:- old grease must be removed carefully- 50 to 70mL of grease 606 ORAPI CTDMEP 2 has to be distribute uniformly inside the reducerManuel utilisateur Mise à jour : 8 November 2010In case of failure, rapid diagnosisIf after all checks listed in this manual your motor is not working properly, please contact the "Service After Sale" from MODEC which tells you what to do. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………Manuel utilisateur Mise à jour : 8 November 2010…………………………………………………………………………………………………5 - ATEX certificateThe certificate below is valid only if the motor has the legal mention engraved according to the ATEX directive EN-13463-1 of 2002.Manuel utilisateur Mise à jour : 8 November 2010NOTES …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………。
Glider Flying Handbook说明书
Glider Flying Handbook2013U.S. Department of TransportationFEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATIONFlight Standards Servicei iPrefaceThe Glider Flying Handbook is designed as a technical manual for applicants who are preparing for glider category rating and for currently certificated glider pilots who wish to improve their knowledge. Certificated flight instructors will find this handbook a valuable training aid, since detailed coverage of aeronautical decision-making, components and systems, aerodynamics, flight instruments, performance limitations, ground operations, flight maneuvers, traffic patterns, emergencies, soaring weather, soaring techniques, and cross-country flight is included. Topics such as radio navigation and communication, use of flight information publications, and regulations are available in other Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) publications.The discussion and explanations reflect the most commonly used practices and principles. Occasionally, the word “must” or similar language is used where the desired action is deemed critical. The use of such language is not intended to add to, interpret, or relieve a duty imposed by Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR). Persons working towards a glider rating are advised to review the references from the applicable practical test standards (FAA-G-8082-4, Sport Pilot and Flight Instructor with a Sport Pilot Rating Knowledge Test Guide, FAA-G-8082-5, Commercial Pilot Knowledge Test Guide, and FAA-G-8082-17, Recreational Pilot and Private Pilot Knowledge Test Guide). Resources for study include FAA-H-8083-25, Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, FAA-H-8083-2, Risk Management Handbook, and Advisory Circular (AC) 00-6, Aviation Weather For Pilots and Flight Operations Personnel, AC 00-45, Aviation Weather Services, as these documents contain basic material not duplicated herein. All beginning applicants should refer to FAA-H-8083-25, Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, for study and basic library reference.It is essential for persons using this handbook to become familiar with and apply the pertinent parts of 14 CFR and the Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM). The AIM is available online at . The current Flight Standards Service airman training and testing material and learning statements for all airman certificates and ratings can be obtained from .This handbook supersedes FAA-H-8083-13, Glider Flying Handbook, dated 2003. Always select the latest edition of any publication and check the website for errata pages and listing of changes to FAA educational publications developed by the FAA’s Airman Testing Standards Branch, AFS-630.This handbook is available for download, in PDF format, from .This handbook is published by the United States Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Airman Testing Standards Branch, AFS-630, P.O. Box 25082, Oklahoma City, OK 73125.Comments regarding this publication should be sent, in email form, to the following address:********************************************John M. AllenDirector, Flight Standards Serviceiiii vAcknowledgmentsThe Glider Flying Handbook was produced by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) with the assistance of Safety Research Corporation of America (SRCA). The FAA wishes to acknowledge the following contributors: Sue Telford of Telford Fishing & Hunting Services for images used in Chapter 1JerryZieba () for images used in Chapter 2Tim Mara () for images used in Chapters 2 and 12Uli Kremer of Alexander Schleicher GmbH & Co for images used in Chapter 2Richard Lancaster () for images and content used in Chapter 3Dave Nadler of Nadler & Associates for images used in Chapter 6Dave McConeghey for images used in Chapter 6John Brandon (www.raa.asn.au) for images and content used in Chapter 7Patrick Panzera () for images used in Chapter 8Jeff Haby (www.theweatherprediction) for images used in Chapter 8National Soaring Museum () for content used in Chapter 9Bill Elliot () for images used in Chapter 12.Tiffany Fidler for images used in Chapter 12.Additional appreciation is extended to the Soaring Society of America, Inc. (), the Soaring Safety Foundation, and Mr. Brad Temeyer and Mr. Bill Martin from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) for their technical support and input.vv iPreface (iii)Acknowledgments (v)Table of Contents (vii)Chapter 1Gliders and Sailplanes ........................................1-1 Introduction....................................................................1-1 Gliders—The Early Years ..............................................1-2 Glider or Sailplane? .......................................................1-3 Glider Pilot Schools ......................................................1-4 14 CFR Part 141 Pilot Schools ...................................1-5 14 CFR Part 61 Instruction ........................................1-5 Glider Certificate Eligibility Requirements ...................1-5 Common Glider Concepts ..............................................1-6 Terminology...............................................................1-6 Converting Metric Distance to Feet ...........................1-6 Chapter 2Components and Systems .................................2-1 Introduction....................................................................2-1 Glider Design .................................................................2-2 The Fuselage ..................................................................2-4 Wings and Components .............................................2-4 Lift/Drag Devices ...........................................................2-5 Empennage .....................................................................2-6 Towhook Devices .......................................................2-7 Powerplant .....................................................................2-7 Self-Launching Gliders .............................................2-7 Sustainer Engines .......................................................2-8 Landing Gear .................................................................2-8 Wheel Brakes .............................................................2-8 Chapter 3Aerodynamics of Flight .......................................3-1 Introduction....................................................................3-1 Forces of Flight..............................................................3-2 Newton’s Third Law of Motion .................................3-2 Lift ..............................................................................3-2The Effects of Drag on a Glider .....................................3-3 Parasite Drag ..............................................................3-3 Form Drag ...............................................................3-3 Skin Friction Drag ..................................................3-3 Interference Drag ....................................................3-5 Total Drag...................................................................3-6 Wing Planform ...........................................................3-6 Elliptical Wing ........................................................3-6 Rectangular Wing ...................................................3-7 Tapered Wing .........................................................3-7 Swept-Forward Wing ..............................................3-7 Washout ..................................................................3-7 Glide Ratio .................................................................3-8 Aspect Ratio ............................................................3-9 Weight ........................................................................3-9 Thrust .........................................................................3-9 Three Axes of Rotation ..................................................3-9 Stability ........................................................................3-10 Flutter .......................................................................3-11 Lateral Stability ........................................................3-12 Turning Flight ..............................................................3-13 Load Factors .................................................................3-13 Radius of Turn ..........................................................3-14 Turn Coordination ....................................................3-15 Slips ..........................................................................3-15 Forward Slip .........................................................3-16 Sideslip .................................................................3-17 Spins .........................................................................3-17 Ground Effect ...............................................................3-19 Chapter 4Flight Instruments ...............................................4-1 Introduction....................................................................4-1 Pitot-Static Instruments ..................................................4-2 Impact and Static Pressure Lines................................4-2 Airspeed Indicator ......................................................4-2 The Effects of Altitude on the AirspeedIndicator..................................................................4-3 Types of Airspeed ...................................................4-3Table of ContentsviiAirspeed Indicator Markings ......................................4-5 Other Airspeed Limitations ........................................4-6 Altimeter .....................................................................4-6 Principles of Operation ...........................................4-6 Effect of Nonstandard Pressure andTemperature............................................................4-7 Setting the Altimeter (Kollsman Window) .............4-9 Types of Altitude ......................................................4-10 Variometer................................................................4-11 Total Energy System .............................................4-14 Netto .....................................................................4-14 Electronic Flight Computers ....................................4-15 Magnetic Compass .......................................................4-16 Yaw String ................................................................4-16 Inclinometer..............................................................4-16 Gyroscopic Instruments ...............................................4-17 G-Meter ........................................................................4-17 FLARM Collision Avoidance System .........................4-18 Chapter 5Glider Performance .............................................5-1 Introduction....................................................................5-1 Factors Affecting Performance ......................................5-2 High and Low Density Altitude Conditions ...........5-2 Atmospheric Pressure .............................................5-2 Altitude ...................................................................5-3 Temperature............................................................5-3 Wind ...........................................................................5-3 Weight ........................................................................5-5 Rate of Climb .................................................................5-7 Flight Manuals and Placards ..........................................5-8 Placards ......................................................................5-8 Performance Information ...........................................5-8 Glider Polars ...............................................................5-8 Weight and Balance Information .............................5-10 Limitations ...............................................................5-10 Weight and Balance .....................................................5-12 Center of Gravity ......................................................5-12 Problems Associated With CG Forward ofForward Limit .......................................................5-12 Problems Associated With CG Aft of Aft Limit ..5-13 Sample Weight and Balance Problems ....................5-13 Ballast ..........................................................................5-14 Chapter 6Preflight and Ground Operations .......................6-1 Introduction....................................................................6-1 Assembly and Storage Techniques ................................6-2 Trailering....................................................................6-3 Tiedown and Securing ................................................6-4Water Ballast ..............................................................6-4 Ground Handling........................................................6-4 Launch Equipment Inspection ....................................6-5 Glider Preflight Inspection .........................................6-6 Prelaunch Checklist ....................................................6-7 Glider Care .....................................................................6-7 Preventive Maintenance .............................................6-8 Chapter 7Launch and Recovery Procedures and Flight Maneuvers ............................................................7-1 Introduction....................................................................7-1 Aerotow Takeoff Procedures .........................................7-2 Signals ........................................................................7-2 Prelaunch Signals ....................................................7-2 Inflight Signals ........................................................7-3 Takeoff Procedures and Techniques ..........................7-3 Normal Assisted Takeoff............................................7-4 Unassisted Takeoff.....................................................7-5 Crosswind Takeoff .....................................................7-5 Assisted ...................................................................7-5 Unassisted...............................................................7-6 Aerotow Climb-Out ....................................................7-6 Aerotow Release.........................................................7-8 Slack Line ...................................................................7-9 Boxing the Wake ......................................................7-10 Ground Launch Takeoff Procedures ............................7-11 CG Hooks .................................................................7-11 Signals ......................................................................7-11 Prelaunch Signals (Winch/Automobile) ...............7-11 Inflight Signals ......................................................7-12 Tow Speeds ..............................................................7-12 Automobile Launch ..................................................7-14 Crosswind Takeoff and Climb .................................7-14 Normal Into-the-Wind Launch .................................7-15 Climb-Out and Release Procedures ..........................7-16 Self-Launch Takeoff Procedures ..............................7-17 Preparation and Engine Start ....................................7-17 Taxiing .....................................................................7-18 Pretakeoff Check ......................................................7-18 Normal Takeoff ........................................................7-19 Crosswind Takeoff ...................................................7-19 Climb-Out and Shutdown Procedures ......................7-19 Landing .....................................................................7-21 Gliderport/Airport Traffic Patterns and Operations .....7-22 Normal Approach and Landing ................................7-22 Crosswind Landing ..................................................7-25 Slips ..........................................................................7-25 Downwind Landing ..................................................7-27 After Landing and Securing .....................................7-27viiiPerformance Maneuvers ..............................................7-27 Straight Glides ..........................................................7-27 Turns.........................................................................7-28 Roll-In ...................................................................7-29 Roll-Out ................................................................7-30 Steep Turns ...........................................................7-31 Maneuvering at Minimum Controllable Airspeed ...7-31 Stall Recognition and Recovery ...............................7-32 Secondary Stalls ....................................................7-34 Accelerated Stalls .................................................7-34 Crossed-Control Stalls ..........................................7-35 Operating Airspeeds .....................................................7-36 Minimum Sink Airspeed ..........................................7-36 Best Glide Airspeed..................................................7-37 Speed to Fly ..............................................................7-37 Chapter 8Abnormal and Emergency Procedures .............8-1 Introduction....................................................................8-1 Porpoising ......................................................................8-2 Pilot-Induced Oscillations (PIOs) ..............................8-2 PIOs During Launch ...................................................8-2 Factors Influencing PIOs ........................................8-2 Improper Elevator Trim Setting ..............................8-3 Improper Wing Flaps Setting ..................................8-3 Pilot-Induced Roll Oscillations During Launch .........8-3 Pilot-Induced Yaw Oscillations During Launch ........8-4 Gust-Induced Oscillations ..............................................8-5 Vertical Gusts During High-Speed Cruise .................8-5 Pilot-Induced Pitch Oscillations During Landing ......8-6 Glider-Induced Oscillations ...........................................8-6 Pitch Influence of the Glider Towhook Position ........8-6 Self-Launching Glider Oscillations During Powered Flight ...........................................................8-7 Nosewheel Glider Oscillations During Launchesand Landings ..............................................................8-7 Tailwheel/Tailskid Equipped Glider Oscillations During Launches and Landings ..................................8-8 Aerotow Abnormal and Emergency Procedures ............8-8 Abnormal Procedures .................................................8-8 Towing Failures........................................................8-10 Tow Failure With Runway To Land and Stop ......8-11 Tow Failure Without Runway To Land BelowReturning Altitude ................................................8-11 Tow Failure Above Return to Runway Altitude ...8-11 Tow Failure Above 800' AGL ..............................8-12 Tow Failure Above Traffic Pattern Altitude .........8-13 Slack Line .................................................................8-13 Ground Launch Abnormal and Emergency Procedures ....................................................................8-14 Abnormal Procedures ...............................................8-14 Emergency Procedures .............................................8-14 Self-Launch Takeoff Emergency Procedures ..............8-15 Emergency Procedures .............................................8-15 Spiral Dives ..................................................................8-15 Spins .............................................................................8-15 Entry Phase ...............................................................8-17 Incipient Phase .........................................................8-17 Developed Phase ......................................................8-17 Recovery Phase ........................................................8-17 Off-Field Landing Procedures .....................................8-18 Afterlanding Off Field .............................................8-20 Off-Field Landing Without Injury ........................8-20 Off-Field Landing With Injury .............................8-20 System and Equipment Malfunctions ..........................8-20 Flight Instrument Malfunctions ................................8-20 Airspeed Indicator Malfunctions ..........................8-21 Altimeter Malfunctions .........................................8-21 Variometer Malfunctions ......................................8-21 Compass Malfunctions .........................................8-21 Glider Canopy Malfunctions ....................................8-21 Broken Glider Canopy ..........................................8-22 Frosted Glider Canopy ..........................................8-22 Water Ballast Malfunctions ......................................8-22 Retractable Landing Gear Malfunctions ..................8-22 Primary Flight Control Systems ...............................8-22 Elevator Malfunctions ..........................................8-22 Aileron Malfunctions ............................................8-23 Rudder Malfunctions ............................................8-24 Secondary Flight Controls Systems .........................8-24 Elevator Trim Malfunctions .................................8-24 Spoiler/Dive Brake Malfunctions .........................8-24 Miscellaneous Flight System Malfunctions .................8-25 Towhook Malfunctions ............................................8-25 Oxygen System Malfunctions ..................................8-25 Drogue Chute Malfunctions .....................................8-25 Self-Launching Gliders ................................................8-26 Self-Launching/Sustainer Glider Engine Failure During Takeoff or Climb ..........................................8-26 Inability to Restart a Self-Launching/SustainerGlider Engine While Airborne .................................8-27 Self-Launching Glider Propeller Malfunctions ........8-27 Self-Launching Glider Electrical System Malfunctions .............................................................8-27 In-flight Fire .............................................................8-28 Emergency Equipment and Survival Gear ...................8-28 Survival Gear Checklists ..........................................8-28 Food and Water ........................................................8-28ixClothing ....................................................................8-28 Communication ........................................................8-29 Navigation Equipment ..............................................8-29 Medical Equipment ..................................................8-29 Stowage ....................................................................8-30 Parachute ..................................................................8-30 Oxygen System Malfunctions ..................................8-30 Accident Prevention .....................................................8-30 Chapter 9Soaring Weather ..................................................9-1 Introduction....................................................................9-1 The Atmosphere .............................................................9-2 Composition ...............................................................9-2 Properties ....................................................................9-2 Temperature............................................................9-2 Density ....................................................................9-2 Pressure ...................................................................9-2 Standard Atmosphere .................................................9-3 Layers of the Atmosphere ..........................................9-4 Scale of Weather Events ................................................9-4 Thermal Soaring Weather ..............................................9-6 Thermal Shape and Structure .....................................9-6 Atmospheric Stability .................................................9-7 Air Masses Conducive to Thermal Soaring ...................9-9 Cloud Streets ..............................................................9-9 Thermal Waves...........................................................9-9 Thunderstorms..........................................................9-10 Lifted Index ..........................................................9-12 K-Index .................................................................9-12 Weather for Slope Soaring .......................................9-14 Mechanism for Wave Formation ..............................9-16 Lift Due to Convergence ..........................................9-19 Obtaining Weather Information ...................................9-21 Preflight Weather Briefing........................................9-21 Weather-ReIated Information ..................................9-21 Interpreting Weather Charts, Reports, andForecasts ......................................................................9-23 Graphic Weather Charts ...........................................9-23 Winds and Temperatures Aloft Forecast ..............9-23 Composite Moisture Stability Chart .....................9-24 Chapter 10Soaring Techniques ..........................................10-1 Introduction..................................................................10-1 Thermal Soaring ...........................................................10-2 Locating Thermals ....................................................10-2 Cumulus Clouds ...................................................10-2 Other Indicators of Thermals ................................10-3 Wind .....................................................................10-4 The Big Picture .....................................................10-5Entering a Thermal ..............................................10-5 Inside a Thermal.......................................................10-6 Bank Angle ...........................................................10-6 Speed .....................................................................10-6 Centering ...............................................................10-7 Collision Avoidance ................................................10-9 Exiting a Thermal .....................................................10-9 Atypical Thermals ..................................................10-10 Ridge/Slope Soaring ..................................................10-10 Traps ......................................................................10-10 Procedures for Safe Flying .....................................10-12 Bowls and Spurs .....................................................10-13 Slope Lift ................................................................10-13 Obstructions ...........................................................10-14 Tips and Techniques ...............................................10-15 Wave Soaring .............................................................10-16 Preflight Preparation ...............................................10-17 Getting Into the Wave ............................................10-18 Flying in the Wave .................................................10-20 Soaring Convergence Zones ...................................10-23 Combined Sources of Updrafts ..............................10-24 Chapter 11Cross-Country Soaring .....................................11-1 Introduction..................................................................11-1 Flight Preparation and Planning ...................................11-2 Personal and Special Equipment ..................................11-3 Navigation ....................................................................11-5 Using the Plotter .......................................................11-5 A Sample Cross-Country Flight ...............................11-5 Navigation Using GPS .............................................11-8 Cross-Country Techniques ...........................................11-9 Soaring Faster and Farther .........................................11-11 Height Bands ..........................................................11-11 Tips and Techniques ...............................................11-12 Special Situations .......................................................11-14 Course Deviations ..................................................11-14 Lost Procedures ......................................................11-14 Cross-Country Flight in a Self-Launching Glider .....11-15 High-Performance Glider Operations and Considerations ............................................................11-16 Glider Complexity ..................................................11-16 Water Ballast ..........................................................11-17 Cross-Country Flight Using Other Lift Sources ........11-17 Chapter 12Towing ................................................................12-1 Introduction..................................................................12-1 Equipment Inspections and Operational Checks .........12-2 Tow Hook ................................................................12-2 Schweizer Tow Hook ...........................................12-2x。
CPX-4AE-T CPX-4AE-I 分析模块说明书
Terminal CPXMódulos de E/S analógicas CPX-4AE-T/CPX-4AE-IAmplio margen•CPX-4AE-T: menores costes del sistema y de almacenamiento mediante conexión directa de detectores de temperatura,termómetros de resistencia eléctrica tipos PT y N•Prescindir de costosos detecto-res con convertidores integra-dosSoluciones específicasConexiones en función de la apli-cación, de las características del módulo electrónico y del están-dar válido en la empresa.Menos es másTecnología avanzada para reducir costos y ahorrar tiempo y espa-cio.•Menores costos por canal con cuatro canales por módulo •Menos tiempos improductivos mediante diagnóstico por cana-les e indicación de fallos con LED por canal, unidad manual CPX-MMI o bus de campo /Ethernet•Terminales más compactos gra-cias a la gran cantidad de cana-les por móduloLos nuevos módulos de E/S son óptimos para una gran cantidad de canales analógicos o detectores de temperatura en la automatización de procesos. CPX-4AE-T para la detección de temperaturas desde -200°C hasta 850 °C; CPX-4AE-I para señales desde 4 hasta 20 mA.Medir temperaturas,captar señales,ahorrar espacio.210.8.PSIProduct Short InformationFesto AG &Co.KGRuiter Strasse 8273734 EsslingenInternet Tel. ++49 (0)711 347-0 Fax ++49 (0)711 347-2144E-mail service_international@270406R e s e r v a d o e l d e r e c h o d e m o d i f i c a c i ónTerminal CPXMódulos de E/S analógicas CPX-4AE-T / CPX-4AE-IAmplia modularidadMás economía mediante la utili-zación de módulos electrónicos.Medir temperaturas, caudales,presiones y distancias.CPX: diversidad de conexiones Gran cantidad de funciones eléc-tricas. El encadenamiento de la placa de alimentación, módulo electrónico y placa de alimenta-ción permite numerosas combi-naciones. Elección rápida y man-tenimiento sencillo gracias a la sustitución de módulos electróni-cos sin modificar el cableado.TipoCPX-4AE-ICPX-4AE-TMódulos de entradas analógicas Captación de señales Detección de temperaturas Cantidad de entradas 44Cantidad de salidas ––Línea característica ––Resolución12 Bit16 BitNivel de conm./Margen señales 0 ... 20 mA, 4 ... 20 mA Fuente de intensidad constante Alim. máx. de corr. por canal 40 mA En función del detector Alim. máx. de corr. por módulo 0,7 A0,7 A Detectores P . ej. sensor de presión y vacío SDE–DetectoresSensores de presión, detectores de caudal PT 100, PT 200, PT 500, PT 1000y medidores de distancias Ni 100, Ni 120, Ni 500, Ni 1000Margen de temperatura –PT estándar: -200 °C ... 850 °C DetectoresPT entorno: -120 °C ... 130 °C NI estándar: -60 °C ... 180 °CConexiones para detectores 2, 3, 4 hilos 2, 3, 4 hilos ParametrizaciónFormato de datos, valores límite, factor de escala Formato de datos, valores límite, factor de escala,detector de temperatura, comportamiento de la fuente de corriente en caso de sobrecargaDiagnóstico 4 LED para errores de canal y 1 LED para error de móduloFuncionesParametrización y diagnóstico por canal, señales del canal defectuoso a través de la red o en CPX-MMIMPA1 y MPA2Bloque de enlace CPX-GE-7/8" 5 cont.CPX-4AE-ISensor de presión SDE1Medidor de distancias SOELDetector de caudal SFE1Módulo electrónico CPX-4AE-TDetector de temperatura PT 100Datos técnicos。
诺基亚智能手机使用指南说明书
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Capacities Chart .................... 344, 346 Carbon Monoxide Hazard .............. 52 Carrying Cargo .............................. 202 Cassette Player
Charging System Indicator .... 58, 328 Checklist, Before Driving............. 206 Child Safety ...................................... 20 Child Seats........................................ 25
Before Driving ............................... 191 Belts, Seat ..................................... 8, 41 Beverage Holder............................ 101 Body Repair .................................... 310
Maintenance............................... 279 Usage .................................. 111, 117 Air Outlets (Vents)................ 110, 115 Air Pressure, Tires ........................ 282 Alcohol in Gasoline........................ 350 Aluminum Wheels, Cleaning........ 305 Antifreeze ....................................... 253 Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) Indicator................................ 59, 219 Operation .................................... 218 Anti-theft, Audio System............... 179 Anti-theft Steering Column Lock .. 76
德力西VFD-L系列变频器使用说明书
1 Prefaceusers for reference.Important Notes:the VFD-L.to not touch these live parts.circuit power supply.boards. These components are especially sensitive to staticelectricity. To avoid damaging these components, do not touch thecircuit boards with metal objects or your bare hands.Ground the VFD-L using the ground terminal. The groundingmethod must comply with the laws of the country where the ACdrive is to be installed.2Receiving and InspectionThis VFD-L AC drive has gone through rigorous quality control tests at thefactory before shipment. Since many things may happen during shipping,please check for the following after receiving the AC motor drive.◎Inspect the unit to insure it was not damaged during shipment.◎Make sure that the part number indicated on the nameplate correspondswith the part number of your order.Nameplate Information: Example of 1HP230VModel ExplanationVFD 007 L 21 A VersionA: standardB: with EMI FilterVFD-L seriesInput voltage002:0.2kW004:0.4kWApplicable motor capacityVariable Frequency Drive007:0.75kW015:1.5kWE: PNP Mode with EMI FilterD: PNP ModeW: customized022:2.2kWSerial Number Explanation007L21A0 T 6 10 001230V 1-PHASE 1HP(0.75kW)Production numberProduction weekProduction year 2006Production factoryT: Taoyuan W: WujiangModelIf there is any nameplate information not corresponding to your purchaseorder or any problem, please contact your distributor.*If the AC Drive model is VFD002L11A/B, VFD004L11A/B, VFD002L21B, VFD004L21Bor VFD007L21B, please use power terminals R/L1 and S/L2.*If the AC Drive model is VFD002L21A, VFD004L21A or VFD007L21A, 1-phase/3 phasepower may be used on R/L1, S/L2, T/L3. When VFD002L21A/VFD004L21A orVFD007L21A use 1-phase power, please select any two of the three input terminalsR/L1, S/L2, T/L3.*If the AC Drive model is VFD015L23A, single phase power is not allowed.NOTE: Do not plug in a Modem or telephone line to the RS-485 communication port,permanent damage may result. Terminals 1 & 2 are the power source for theoptional copy keypad and should not be used while using RS-485communication.VFD002L11A, VFD002L11B, VFD002L21A, VFD002L21B, VFD004L11A,VFD004L11B, VFD004L21A, VFD004L21B, VFD007L21A, VFD007L21B,VFD015L21W,VFD015L23A,VFD022L21WModel VFD015L21W uses power terminals S/L2 and T/L3.VR*If the AC Drive model is VFD004L21E, VFD007L21E, please use power terminalsR/L1 and S/L2.*If the AC Drive model is VFD004L21D, VFD007L21D, 1-phase/3 phase power may beused on R/L1, S/L2, T/L3. When VFD004L21D/VFD007L21D use 1-phase power, pleaseselect any two of the three input terminals R/L1, S/L2, T/L3.NOTE: Do not plug in a Modem or telephone line to the RS-485 communication port,permanent damage may result. Terminals 1 & 2 are the power source for theoptional copy keypad and should not be used while using RS-485communication.Figure 2 for models of VFD-L seriesVFD004L21D, VFD004L21E, VFD007L21D, VFD007L21EFor modelsControl circuit wiringWire Gauge:22-24AWG, Torque: 4Kgf-cmFigure 3 for models: VFD002L11A, VFD002L11B, VFD002L21A, VFD002L21B, VFD004L11A,VFD004L11B, VFD004L21A, VFD004L21B, VFD007L21A, VFD007L21B, VFD015L21W,VFD015L23AVFD022L21WWire Gauge:22-24AWG, Torque: 4Kgf-cmDo not connect the AC input to any of the U/T1, V/T2, W/T3 terminals, as itwill damage the AC drive..Ensure all screws are tightened to the proper torque rating.for the country the drive is to be installed in.2. Ensure the appropriate protective devices (circuit breaker or fuses) are connectedbetween the power supply and AC drive.3. Make sure that the leads are connected correctly and the AC drive is properly grounded.(Ground resistance should not exceed 0.1Ω.)4. Use ground leads that comply with AWG/MCM standards and keep them as short aspossible.5. Multiple VFD-L units can be installed in one location. All the units should be groundeddirectly to a common ground terminal. The VFD-L ground terminals may also beEnsure there are no ground loops.Forwardrunning6.terminals U, V, and W, respectively, the motor will rotate counterclockwise (as viewedfrom the shaft ends of the motor) when a forward operation command is received. T oreverse the direction of motor rotation, switch over any of the two motor leads.7. Make sure that the power is capable of supplying the correct voltage and requiredcurrent to the AC drive.8. Do not attach or remove wiring when power is applied to the AC drive.9. Do not monitor the signals on the circuit board while the AC drive is in operation.10. Route the power and control wires separately, or orthogonal to each other.11. If a filter is required for reducing EMI (Electro-Magnetic Interference), install it as close aspossible to AC drive. EMI can also be reduced by lowering the Carrier Frequency.12. If the AC drive is installed in the place where a load reactor is needed, install the filterclose to U/T1, V/T2, W/T3 side of AC drive. Do not use a Capacitor or L-C Filter(Inductance-Capacitance) or R-C Filter (Resistance-Capacitance).13. When using a general GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter), select a current sensorwith sensitivity of 200mA or above, and not less than 0.1-second operation time to avoidnuisance tripping. For the specific GFCI of the AC motor drive, please select a currentsensor with sensitivity of 30mA or above.4Summary of ParametersGroup 0: User Parameters The parameter may be set during operation.Pr. Functions SettingsFactorySetting0-00 Identity code of drive(Read only)d1: 40Wd2: 100Wd3: 200Wd4: 400Wd5: 750Wd6: 1.5KWd7: 2.2KW0-01 Ratedcurrentdisplay(Read only)40W: d0.4A100W: d0.8A200W: d1.6A400W: d2.5A750W: d4.2A1.5KW: d7.0A2.2KW: d11.0A0-02 Parameter reset d10: Reset Parameters to Factory Setting d00-03 Start-up display of ACdrived0: F (Frequency command)d1: H (output frequency)d2: U (user-defined unit)d3: A (output current)d00-04 User-defined Unit d0: Display User-Defined Unit (u)d1: Display Counter Value (C)d2: Display Process Operation (1=tt)(Display the current speed’s step and therest time for this step speed)d3: Display DC-BUS voltage (U)d4: Display output voltage (E)d00-05 User-defined coefficientKd0.1 ~ d160d1.00-06 Softwareversion Readonly #.#0-07 Password input d0 ~ d999 d00-08 Password configuration d0 ~ d999 d0Group 1: Basic ParametersPr. Functions SettingsFactorySetting1-00 Maximum operation Freq. d50.0 ~ d400Hz d60.01-01 Maximum setting Freq. d10.0 ~ d400Hz d60.01-02 Maximum output voltage d2.0 ~ d255V d2201-03 Mid-point freq. d1.0 ~ d400Hz d1.01-04 Mid-point voltage d2.0 ~ d255V d12.01-05 Minimum output freq. d1.0 ~ d60.0Hz d1.01-06 Minimum output voltage d2.0 ~ d255V d12.01-07 Upper bound of freq. d1 ~ d110% d1001-08 Lower bound of freq. d0 ~ d100% d0.01-09 Accel time 1 (T acc1) d0.1 ~ d600 Sec d10.01-10 Decel time 1 (Tdec1) d0.1 ~ d600 Sec d10.01-11 Accel time 2 d0.1 ~ d600 Sec d10.01-12 Decel time 2 d0.1 ~ d600 Sec d10.01-13 JOG Accel time d0.1 ~ d600 Sec d10.01-14 JOG Decel time d0.0 ~ d600 Sec d10.01-15 JOG frequency d1.0Hz~d400Hz d6.01-16 Auto-accel/decel d0: Linear Accel/Deceld1: Auto accel, linear deceld2: Linear accel, auto decel,d3: Auto Accel/Deceld4: Linear accel. Auto decel, stallprevention during decelerationd5: Auto accel. Auto decel, stallprevention during decelerationd01-17 S-curve setting in acceleration d0 ~ d7 d0Pr. Functions Settings Factory Setting1-18 S-curve setting in deceleration d0 ~ d7 d0 Group 2: Operation Method ParametersPr. Functions Settings Factory Setting2-00 Source of frequencycommand d0: Digital keypadd1: 0 ~ 10V from AVId2: 4 ~ 20mA from AVId3: Controlled by V.R on drived4: RS-485 communication interfaced02-01 Source of operationcommand d0: By digital keypadd1: By external terminals, keypad STOPenabled2: By external terminals, keypadd3: By RS-485 communication interface, keypadSTOP enabled4: By RS-485 communication interface, keypadSTOP disabled02-02 Stopmethod d0: Ramp stop d1: Coast stop d0 2-03 Carrierfreq. d3 ~d10K Hz d102-04 Reverseoperationinhibit d0: Enable reversed1: Disable reversed2: Disable forwardd02-05 ACI (4 ~ 20mA)input loss detection d0: Decel to 0Hzd1: Stop immediately, display EFd2: Run with the last freq.d02-06 Line Start Lockout d0: Enable d1: Disable d0 Group 3: Output Function ParametersPr. Functions Settings Factory Setting3-00 Desired freq. attained d1.0 ~ d400 Hz d1.0 3-01 T erminal count value d0 ~ d999 d0 3-02 Preliminary count value d0 ~ d999 d03-03 Multi-function(relayoutput) d0: not usedd1: AC drive operationald2: Max. Output Freq. Attainedd3: Zero Speedd4: Over T orqued5: Base-Block (B.B.)d6: Low Voltage Detectiond7: AC Drive Operation Moded8: Fault Indicationd9: Desired Freq. Attainedd10: PLC Program Runningd11: PLC Program Step Completed12: PLC Program Completed13: PLC Program Operation Paused14: T erminal Count Value Attainedd15: Preliminary Count Value Attainedd16: Ready State Indicatord8Group 4: Input Function ParametersPr. Functions Settings Factory setting4-00 Potentiometer bias freq. d0.0~d350Hz d0.04-01 Potentiometer biaspolarityd0: positive biasd1: negative biasd04-02 Potentiometer freq.gaind1~d200％d1004-03 Potentiometer reversemotion enabled0: not usedd1: reverse motion enabled2: forward motion onlyd04-04 Multi-function inputterminal1 (M1)(d 0~d 20)d14-05 Multi-function inputterminal 2(M2)d64-06 Multi-function inputterminal 3(M3)(d 0, d 4~d 20)d0: not usedd1: M0: FWD/STOP, M1: REV/STOPd2: M0: RUN/STOP, M1: FWD/REVd3: M0, M1, M2: 3-wire operation control moded4: External fault, normally open (N.O.)d5: External fault, normally closed (N.C.)d6: RESETd7: multi-step speed command 1d8: multi-step speed command 2d9: jog operationd10: accel/decel speed inhibitd11: first or second accel/decel time selectiond12: base-block (B.B.),normally open (N.O.)d13: base-block (B.B.),normally closed (N.C)d14: increase master freq.d15: decrease master freq.d16: run PLC programd17: pause PLCd18: counter trigger signald19: counter resetd20: select ACI/deselect AVId7Group 5: Multi-step Speed and PLC ParametersPr. Functions Settings Factory Setting5-00 1st step speed freq. d0.0 ~ d400Hz d0.0 5-01 2nd step speed freq. d0.0 ~ d400Hz d0.0 5-02 3rd step speed freq. d0.0 ~ d400Hz d0.0 5-03 PLC mode d0: Disable PLC operationd1: Execute one program cycled2: Continuously execute program cyclesd3: Execute one program cycle step by step(separate by STOP)d4: Continuously execute one program cyclestep by step (separate by STOP)d05-04 PLCforward/reverse motion d0 ~ d15 (d0: Forward, d1: Reverse) d05-05 Time duration step 0 d0 ~ d65500 Sec d05-06 Time duration step 1 d0 ~ d65500 Sec d05-07 Time duration step 2 d0 ~ d65500 Sec d05-08 Time duration step 3 d0 ~ d65500 Sec d0Group 6: Protection ParametersPr. Functions SettingsFactorySetting6-00Over-VoltagePrevention Leveld0:disabled350~d410Vd3906-01 Over-current PreventionLeveld0: disabled20~d200%d1706-02 Over-torque detectiond0:disabled1:enabled during constant speed operation andcontinues until the continuous limit isreached.d2:enabled during constant speed operation andhalted after detection.d3:enabled during accel and continues beforecontinuous output time limit is reached.d4:enabled during accel and halted afterover-torque detection.d06-03Over-torque detectionleveld30 ~ d200% d1506-04Over-torque detectiontimed0.1 ~ d10.0 Sec d0.16-05 Electronic thermaloverload relayd0: Not usedd1: Act with standard motord2: Act with special motord06-06Electronic thermalcharacteristicd30~d600 Sec d606-07 Present fault record6-08Second most recentfault record6-09Third most recent faultrecord6-10Forth most recent faultrecord6-11Fifth most recent faultrecord6-12Sixth most recent faultrecordd0: No fault occurredd1: oc (over current)d2: ov (over voltage)d3: oH (over heat)d4: oL (over load)d5: oL1 (electronic thermal)d6: EF (external fault)d7: Reservedd8: Reservedd9: ocA (current exceed during acceleration)d10: ocd (current exceed during deceleration)d11: ocn (current exceed during steady state)d0Group 7: Motor ParametersPr. Functions SettingsFactorySetting7-00 Motor rated current d30~d120 % d857-01 Motor no-load current d0 ~ d90 % d507-02 T orque compensation d0 ~ d10 d17-03 Slip compensation d0.0 ~ d10.0 d0.0Group 8: Special ParametersPr. Functions SettingsFactorySetting8-00 DC braking voltage level d0 ~ d30% d08-01DC braking time duringstart-upd0.0 ~ d60.0 Sec d0.08-02DC braking time duringstoppingd0.0 ~ d60.0 Sec d0.08-03 Start-point for DC braking d0.0 ~ d400.0 Hz d0.08-04 Momentary power loss d0: Stop operation after momentary powerloss.d1: Continues after momentary power loss,speed search starts with master freq.d2: Continues after momentary power loss,speed search starts with min. outputfreq.d08-05Max. allowable power losstimed0.3 ~ d5.0 Sec d2.08-06 B.B. time for speed search d0.3~d5.0 Sec d0.58-07Max. speed search currentleveld30~d200% d1508-08 Skip freq. 1 upper bound d0.0~d400 Hz d0.08-09 Skip freq. 1 lower bound d0.0~d400 Hz d0.08-10 Skip freq. 2 upper bound d0.0~d400 Hz d0.08-11 Skip freq. 2 lower bound d0.0~d400 Hz d0.08-12 Skip freq. 3 upper bound d0.0~d400 Hz d0.08-13 Skip freq. 3 lower bound d0.0~d400 Hz d0.08-14 Auto restart after fault d0~d10 d08-15 AVR function d0: AVR function enabled1: AVR function disabled2: AVR function disable when deceld28-16 Dynamic braking voltage d350 ~ d450V d3808-17 DC braking lower bound limit d0.0 ~ d400 Hz d0.0Group 9: Communication ParametersPr. Functions SettingsFactorySetting9-00 Communication address d1 ~ d247 d19-01 Transmission speed d0: Baud rate 4800d1: Baud rate 9600d2: Baud rate 19200d19-02 Transmission faulttreatmentd0: Warn and continue runningd1: Warn and ramp to stopd2: Warn and coasting stopd3: No warn and keep runningd09-03Modbus communicationwatchdog timerd0: Disabled1~d20: 1 ~ 20 Secd0Pr. Functions SettingsFactorySetting9-04Communication protocolASCII moded0: 7,N,2d1: 7,E,1d2: 7,O,1d3: 8,N,2d4: 8,E,1d5: 8,O,1RTU moded6: 8,N,2d7: 8,E,1d8: 8,O,1d05Troubleshooting and Fault InformationThe VFD-L AC drive has a comprehensive fault diagnostic system thatincludes several different alarms and fault messages. Once a fault is detected,the corresponding protective functions will be activated. The following faultsare displayed on the AC drive digital keypad. The six most recent faults can beread on the digital keypad display by viewing Pr.6-07 to Pr.6-12.NOTE: faults can be cleared by pressing the Reset key on the keypad or InputTerminal.Standard SpecificationsVoltage Class 115V 230VModel NumberVFD-_ _ _L_ _002004002 004 007 015 022Applicable Motor Output(kW)0.20.40.2 0.4 0.7 1.5 2.2Rated OutputCapacity (KVA)0.6 1.00.6 1.0 1.6 2.7 4.2Rated Output Current(A)1.62.5 1.6 2.5 4.2 7.0 11.0Max. Output Voltage(V)3-phasecorrespondsto doubleinput voltageThree-phase corresponds to input voltageOutputRatingRated Frequency (Hz) 1.0~400HzRated Input Current(A)6 94.9/1.9 6.5/2.79.7/5.115.7/9 24Input voltageToleranceSingle phase90~132V50/60HzSingle / 3-phase180~264V 50/60Hz3-phase180~264V50/60HzSinglephase180~264V50/60HzPowerFrequency tolerance ±5%Control systemSVPWM (Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation, carried frequency3kHz~10kHz)Output FrequencyResolution0.1HzT orqueCharacteristicsIncluding the auto-torque, auto-slip compensation, starting torquecan be 150% at 5 HzOverload Endurance 150% of rated current for 1 minuteAccel/Decel Time 0.1~600Sec. (can be set individually)V/F pattern V/F pattern adjustableControlCharacteristicsStall Prevention Level 20~200%, setting of Rated CurrentKeypad Setting by ▲▼ keys or V.RFrequencySetting ExternalSignalPotentiometer-5KΩ/0.5W, DC 0 ~ +10V (input impedance 47KΩ),4~20mA (output impedance 250Ω), multi-function inputs1 to 3(3steps, JOG, UP/DOWN command), communication settingOperationSettingKeypad Setting by RUN//STOP keysSignalExternalSignalM0,M1,M2,M3 can be combined to offer various modes of operation,RS-485 communication portMulti-function InputSignalMulti-step selection 0 to 3, Jog, accel/decel inhibit, first/secondaccel/decel switch, counter, PLC Operation, external Base Block(NC,NO) selectionOperatingCharacteristicsMulti-function OutputSignalAC Drive Operating, Frequency Attained, Non-zero speed, BaseBlock, Fault Indication, Local/Remote indication, PLC Operationindication.Other FunctionAVR, S-curve, Over-Voltage Stall Prevention, DC Braking, FaultRecords, Adjustable Carried Frequency, Starting Frequency Settingof DC Braking , Over-Current Stall Prevention, Momentary PowerLoss restart, Reverse Inhibition, Frequency Limits, ParameterLock/ResetProtectionOver Voltage, Over Current, Under Voltage, Overload, Electronicthermal, Overheating, Self-testingOther IncludingEMIFilterWithoutEMI FilterCooling Forced air-coolingInstallation LocationAltitude 1,000 m or below, keep from corrosive gasses, liquid anddustAmbient T emperature -10℃-40℃(Non-Condensing and not frozen)Storage T emperature -20℃ to 60℃Ambient Humidity Below 90%RH (non-condensing)EnvironmentVibration 9.80665m/s2(1G) less than 20Hz, 5.88m/s2 (0.6G) at 20 to 50Hz。
Zebra ZD420C 纸卷模式说明书
Media OutStatus + Media lights RedSin papelLuces de estado + papel se encienden en color rojoFin de papierVoyant rouge d'état et de supportOpen and place roll on holderAbra y coloque el rollo en el soporteOuvrez le rouleau et positionnez-le sur le supportVerifique que gire fácilmente en el soporteContrôlez la mise en place rapidePull paper past printer frontTire el papel hasta que salga más allá del frentede la impresoraTirez le papier à l'avant de l'imprimantePush the paper under guidesEmpuje el papel debajo de las guíasPassez-le sous les guidesAlign sensor near center (default)position or to middle of black marks.Alinee el sensor cerca de la posición central(predeterminada) o en el medio de las marcas negrasAlignez la cellule sur la position centrale(valeur par défaut) ou sur le centre des marques noires Prints Configuration Report.Open PrinterDiscard empty rollAbra la impresoraDeseche el rollo vacíoOuvrez l'imprimanteRetirez le rouleau usagélimpieza. Limpie desde el centro hacia el borde exterior.Nettoyez la tête d'impression à l'aide du stylet de nettoyage.Procédez en allant du centre vers le bord extérieur.Remove and discard outer layerExtraiga y deseche la capa externaRetirez la pellicule de protectionInsert Ribbon Cartridge into slot.Insertar cartucho de cinta en ranura.Insérez le rouleau de ruban dans son emplacement.Press firmly to engage.Presione con firmeza para que se enganche correctamente.Appuyez fermement pour bien le positionner.Close the printerCierre la impresoraRefermez l'imprimantePress power and wait as lights cyclePresione el botón de encendido y espere que las lucescompleten el ciclo de encendido y apagadoAppuyez sur le bouton Marche/Arrêt et attendez la findu cycle d'initialisationGreen Status Light ON - Printer ReadyLuz de estado de color verde encendida:impresora listaVoyant d'état vert allumé - Imprimante prête©2017 ZIH Corp. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Zebra and the stylized Zebra head are trademarks of ZIH Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.Corporate Headquarters +1 800 423 0442******************Asia-Pacific Headquarters +65 6858 0722**********************EMEA Headquarters /locations ******************Latin America Headquarters +1 847 955 2283**********************/locationsPrinted In Chinaw w w .z e b r a .c o m /z d 420c -i n foZ D 42/setupI n s t a l l L a t e s t Z e b r a S e t u p U t i l i t i e sh t t p ://w w w .z e b r a .c o m /s e t u pS e t U p Y o u r P r i n t e rh t t p ://w w w .z e b r a .c o m /z d 420c -i n f oL e a r n A b o u t G e n u i n e Z e b r a S u p p l i e sh t t p ://w w w .z e b r a .c o m /s u p p l i e sConnect a USB cable to the printer Conecte un cable USB a la impresora Branchez un câble USB à l'imprimante.Download and Install Zebra Setup Utilities Includes Windows Printer Driver FilesDescargue e instale Zebra Setup Utilities (Utilidades deconfiguración de Zebra). Incluye el controladorde impresora de WindowsTéléchargez et installez Zebra Setup Utilities.(Pilote d'impression Windows inclus)。
Pearson Edexcel Awards Summer 2024 Examination Tim
Notes
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Conduct of Examinations
• Each examination must be taken on the day and at the time shown on the timetable.
• The published starting time of all examinations for UK centres is either 9:00am or 1:30pm. Candidates with more than one examination in a session should take these consecutively. A supervised break may be given between consecutive examinations.
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X2A0T57
Pearson Edexcel Awards Summer 2024 Examination Timetable - Provisional
惠而浦滚筒洗衣机使用说明书
®/™ ©2021 Todos los derechos reservados. Se usa bajo licencia enCanadá.Guía rápida para comenzar a usar la lavadora de carga superiorINSTRUCCIONES DEFUNCIONAMIENTOPeligro de incendioNunca coloque en la lavadora artículos que estén humedecidos con gasolina o cualquier otro líquido inflamable.Ninguna lavadora puede eliminar completamente el aceite.No seque ningún artículo que haya tenido alguna vez cualquier tipo de aceite (incluyendo aceites de cocina).No seguir estas instrucciones puede ocasionar la muerte,explosión o incendio.ADVERTENCIA:A fin de reducir el riesgo de incendio,choque eléctrico o lesiones personales,lea las INSTRUCCIONESIMPORTANTES DE SEGURIDAD que se encuentran en el Manual del propietario,antes de usar el electrodoméstico.NOTAS:�No todas las funciones y los ciclos están en todos los modelos,y el aspecto del panel de control puede variar.�Si el modelo cuenta con interfaz táctil,el panel de control incluiráuna superficie sensible que responde al toque ligero de los dedos.Para cerciorarse de que se hayan registrado sus selecciones,toque el panel de control con la punta del dedo,no con la uña.Al seleccionar un ajuste o una opción,simplemente toque el nombre.�Si su modelo tiene teclas físicas,no olvide presionarlas con firmeza.�Al finalizar el ciclo,las opciones y ajustes de opciones se guardan en memoria para el ciclo siguiente.Sin embargo,si laalimentación eléctrica de la lavadora se interrumpe,los ajustes y opciones volverán a los valores de fábrica por defecto.Paso 1.Agregue detergente de altorendimiento (HE)NOTA:Consulte la sección"Agregar productos de lavandería"para obtener más información sobre cómo agregar detergente HE,suavizante de telas o blanqueador.Paso 2.CargarprendasColoque las prendas en montones flojos y de modo parejo alrededor de la pared de la canasta para lograr resultados óptimos.Paso 3.Cierre la tapa;y luegoseleccione el ciclo y losajustes.Paso 4.Presione Start/Pause/Unlock(Inicio/Pausa/Cancelar).Guía de ciclos –Ciclo Normal (Normal)Para un cuidado óptimo de las telas,elija el ciclo que sea más adecuado para la carga que va a lavar.Los ajustes recomendados para obtener un rendimiento óptimo están resaltados en negrita .No todos los ciclos y opciones están disponibles en todos los modelos.No todos los ajustes y las opciones están disponibles con cada ciclo.NOTA:Todos los enjuagues son con agua frírmación de pedidos en líneaPara obtener información de mantenimiento e instrucciones de instalación, almacenamiento en invierno, y consejos para el traslado, consulte el Manual del propietario que se incluye con su máquina.Para obtener información acerca de cualquiera de los siguientes artículos, la guía completa de ciclos, garantía, dimensiones detalladas de los productos o instrucciones de uso completas, visitehttps:///owners, en Canadá, https://www.whirlpool.ca/owners). Esto le podría ahorrar el costo de una llamada al servicio técnico.Sin embargo,si necesita contactarnos,use la información que aparece debajo para la región que corresponda.Estados Unidos:1–866–698–2538Whirlpool Brand Home Appliances Customer eXperience Center 553 Benson RoadBenton Harbor, MI 49022–2692Canadá:1–800-807-6777Whirlpool Brand Home Appliances Customer eXperience Centre 200–6750 Century Ave.Mississauga, Ontario L5N 0B7Descripciones de los botonesSOIL LEVEL (N ivel de suciedad) (E n algunos modelos)Seleccione el ajuste más adecuado para su carga. Para telas resistentes con suciedad profunda, seleccione Heavy Soil Level (Nivel de suciedad intenso) para un mayor tiempo de lavado. Para telas delicadas y con suciedad ligera, seleccione nivel de suciedad Light (ligero) o Extra Light (extra ligero) para un menor tiempo de lavado. Un ajuste para un nivel de suciedad más ligero ayuda a reducir los enredos y la formación de arrugas.WASH TEMP (Temperatura de lavado)Este control detecta y mantiene temperaturas de agua uniformes mediante la regulación del agua fría y caliente queentra.Diseñada para utilizarsolamente detergentes de alto rendimiento (HE).Seleccione una temperatura de lavado según el tipo de tela que estélavando y el nivel de suciedad.Para obtener los mejores resultados,siga las instrucciones de las etiquetas de las prendas y use el agua delavado más caliente que las telas puedan resistir.NOTAS:�En algunos modelos y ciclos,es posible que el agua tibia y caliente sea más fría que su lavadora anterior.�Incluso en un lavado con agua fría y fresca,puede agregarse un poco de agua tibia a la lavadora para mantener una temperaturamínima.Todos los enjuagues son con agua fría.B otón de Start/Pause (Botón de Inicio/Pausa)Presiónelo para poner en marcha el ciclo seleccionado. Presiónelo para iniciar el ciclo seleccionado; presiónelo nuevamente para hacer una pausa en el ciclo y desbloquear la tapa. Cierre la tapa y presiónelo para reanudar elciclo. Manténgalo presionado para cancelar un ciclo y desagotar el agua de la lavadora.NOTA: Si la lavadora está exprimiendo, puede tomar varios minutos para que se destrabe la tapa.Luces De Progress (Progreso)Las luces de Progress (Progreso) muestran el progreso de un ciclo. Esposible que note sonidos o pausas en cada etapa del proceso, los cuales son diferentes a los de las lavadoras tradicionales.S ensing /F ill (D etección/llenado)Cuando se presiona el botón Start/Pause (Inicio/Pausa) y la perilla WaterLevel (Nivel de agua) se ajusta en Auto Sensing (Detección automática), lalavadora se llenará y comenzará a detectar para determinar el tamaño de la carga y el equilibrio. Una pausa breve pero notable en la acción del ciclo se produce durante la detección. Esto es normal.Una vez que finalice la detección, la lavadora se llenará hasta el nivelapropiado para el tamaño de la carga y, en ciertos ciclos, la agitación ocurrirá mientras la canasta se llena de agua. Esto también es normal. Cuando la lavadora haya terminado de llenar, comenzará la fase de lavado del ciclo. Para asegurar que se detecte el tamañode carga más preciso, evite abrir la tapa durante la fase de detección.NOTA: Se hará una pausa en las fases de detección y lavado si se abre latapa no bloqueada. Cierre la tapa para reanudar el ciclo. Si se deja la tapa abierta más de 10 minutos, el ciclo se cancelará y la lavadora bombeará paraextraer el agua.Wash (Lavado )La lavadora se llenará hasta el nivel de agua correcto de acuerdo con el tamaño de la carga y la selección de Water Level (Nivel de agua). Es posibleque ciertos ciclos agiten durante el proceso de llenado para reforzar el lavado. Cuando comience el ciclo de lavado, escuchará que el agitador HE aumenta la velocidad.PERILLA DE CICLOS DE LAVADO Use la perilla de ciclos de lavado para seleccionar entre los ciclos disponibles en su lavadora. Gire la perilla para seleccionar un ciclo parala carga de lavado. Consulte en línea la “Guía de ciclos” para obtenerdescripciones detalladas.RINSE OPTION (O pción de enjuague)Seleccione la opción más adecuada para su carga. Seleccione Autowith Extra Rinse (auto con enjuague adicional), Deep Water Rinse(enjuague con agua profunda) o Deep Water with Extra Rinse (enjuague con agua profunda con enjuague adicional) cuando se usa suavizante de telas durante un ciclo. La misma asegura que el suavizante de telas sea agregado en el momento apropiado durante el enjuague, para que se distribuya uniformemente.WATER LEVEL (Nivel de agua )Ajuste la perilla Water Level (nivel de agua) en la configuración Auto Sensing (detección automática) y la lavadora detectaráautomáticamente el nivel de agua apropiado para el tamaño y el tipo de la carga.Si desea agregar la cantidad máxima de agua al ciclo de lavado, gire la perilla Water Level (Nivel de agua) hasta el ajuste Deep Water Wash (Lavado con agua profunda).NOTA: Es probable que los tiempos de los ciclos sean más largosdebido al mayor tiempo de llenado cuando se usa la opción Deep WaterWash (Lavado con agua profunda).Agregar productos de lavanderíaIMPORTANTE:El uso de un detergente que no sea de alto rendimiento probablemente derive en tiempos de ciclo más prolongados y menor rendimiento del enjuague.También puede resultar en mal funcionamiento de los componentes y,con el tiempo,la acumulación de moho.Los detergentes de alto rendimiento (HE)deben producir poca espuma y dispersarse rápidamente para producir la cantidad adecuada de espuma a fin de lograr un rendimientoóptimo.Agregar detergente de alto rendimiento (HE) en la canasta:Agregue una cantidad medida de detergente de alto rendimiento (HE) o un paquete de detergente de lavandería de dosis única en la canasta. Si va a usar un producto pararealzar el lavado, como Oxi, blanqueador no decolorante ocristales de suavizante para telas, agréguelo en el fondo dela canasta de lavado antes de agregar las prendas.NOTA: Siga las instrucciones del fabricante para determinar la cantidad de los productos de lavandería que debe usar.W11556538AAgregar blanqueador líquidocon cloro:No llene en exceso,no diluya ni utilice más de 1taza (236mL).No utilice blanqueador para ropa decolor ni productos Oxi en el mismo ciclo con blanqueador líquido concloro.IMPORTANTE:La perilla Rinse Option (Opción de enjuague)debe ajustarse en Auto with Extra Rinse (Automático con enjuagueadicional),Deep Water Rinse (Enjuague con agua profunda)o Deep Water with Extra Rinse (Agua profunda con enjuague adicional)cuando se usa suavizante de telas en el dosificadorcorrespondiente.Esto asegura que el suavizante para telas seagregue en el momento correcto durante la fase de enjuague y que se distribuya uniformemente.Cómo agregar suavizante de telas líquido al dosificador:Vierta una cantidad medida de suavizante de telas líquido en el depósito; siempre siga las instrucciones del fabricante para usar la cantidad correcta de suavizante de telas según el tamaño de la carga. Para diluir el suavizante líquido para telas, llene el depósito con agua tibia hasta que el líquido llegue a la parte inferior del borde. Vea las flechas de la línea máxima de llenado.Cómo agregar manualmente el suavizante de telas líquido a la carga de lavado:Durante el último enjuague, espere hasta que la lavadora haya terminado de llenarse y presione el botón S tart /Pause (Inicio/Pausa) para hacer una pausa en la lavadora. Levante la tapa y agregue la cantidad medida recomendada de suavizante de telas líquido. No utilice más que la cantidad recomendada. Cierre la tapa y presione el botón S tart /Pause (Inicio/Pausa) nuevamente para poner en marcha la lavadora. Siempre siga las instrucciones del fabricante para usar la cantidad correcta de suavizante detelas según el tamaño de su carga.Los sonidos del motor pueden cambiar en las distintas etapas del ciclo de lavado mientras la lavadora realiza las distintas acciones de lavado.NOTA: La tapa se bloqueará automáticamente después de que finalice la fase de lavado y antes de que ocurra el exprimido inicial, y permanecerá bloqueada durante el resto del ciclo.R inse (Enjuague)Ciertos ciclos usan un enjuague con rociado, que agrega agua a la tina mientras la canasta centrifuga. Podrá escuchar el motor encendiéndose brevemente (zumbido corto) para mover la canasta mientras la lavadora se llena. En ciertos casos, la lavadora emitirá sonidos similares a los del ciclo de lavado a medida que llena, aclara y mueve la carga.F inal Spin (Centrifugado final)La lavadora centrifuga la carga a velocidades cada vez mayores para la extracción adecuada del agua, según el ciclo y la velocidad de centrifugado seleccionados.Cycle Complete (C iclo C ompleto)Una vez que se haya terminado el ciclo, la tapa se desbloqueará y seencenderá esta luz. Saque la carga de inmediato para obtener los mejores resultados.Lid Locked (Tapa bloqueada)La característica de bloqueo de la tapa permite velocidades de centrifugado más altas. Cuando la luz está encendida, la tapa estábloqueada y no se puede abrir si no se hace una pausa en el ciclo. Cuando la luz está apagada, la tapa puede abrirse.Para abrir la tapa después de que se ha bloqueado, presione Start/Pause/Cancel (Inicio/Pausa/Cancelar). La tapa se desbloqueará una vez que se haya detenido el movimiento de la lavadora. Esto puede tomar variosminutos si la carga estaba centrifugándose a alta velocidad. Presione Start/Pause/Cancel (Inicio/Pausa/Cancelar) con la tapa cerrada para reanudar el ciclo.ADVERTENCIA: No lave prendas resistentes o tipo resistentes al agua. No seguir de cerca estas instrucciones puede resultar en una condición de vibración anormal y desequilibrio que podría ocasionaren lesiones físicas, daños a la propiedad y/o daños al aparato.06/21LlenadoMáximoRegistrar ProductoProgramar ServicioTécnico Instrucciones Y Preguntas FrecuentesManuales Y DescargasAgregar Plan DeServicioPiezas Filtro Accesorios。
Edexcel GCE PE 评估中心访问指南说明书
GCE PE – Moderation VisitsMany centres expressed their concerns about submitting the coursework on cd e-portfolio. Edexcel has re-introduced the option to have a moderation visit for tasks 2.1 (Personal Performance) and 4.3 (Progressive Participation). Moderation will be undertaken through centre ‘cluster’ visits. The visiting moderator will sample candidates performance roles to ensure that the awarding of marks are in line with the requirements of the board.For GCE PE AS level - Task 2.2 (Local Study) and task 2.3 (National Study) must be submitted in written format (either in hardcopy or e-portfolio) and these will be moderated during the moderation visit.For GCE PE A2 level - Task 4.1 (Development Plan) must be submitted in written format (either in hardcopy or e-portfolio) and this will be moderated during the moderation visit. All other tasks will be moderated via postal moderation.Centres will be able to submit candidates written coursework (for tasks 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.4) either in hard copy or as an e-portfolio.Preparation for the Moderation visit•Centres will be contacted by a visiting moderator in January of the examination series year to arrange a centre visit. The visit must take place between February and May of the examination year. Centres will be requested to join a cluster moderation ORsubmit evidence for all tasks within a unit in written format, (hard copy or e-portfolio).Centres who do not wish to join a cluster moderation will still be able to submitcandidates work to a moderator, either in hard copy or in an e-portfolio.•Centres, who are taking part in a cluster moderation, must complete a Pre-Moderation form and forward it to the moderator at least 10 days prior to the centre visit. This will include pre-moderation marks for 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1 and 4.3. (The form will be produced shortly and will be available on the GCE PE2008 PE subject page and the PEcommunities page).•The moderator will communicate with the centres and determine which candidates will be assessed on the moderation day. The moderator will also liaise with the centres to determine which activities and performance roles will be seen on the moderation day. •The host centre must ensure that the moderator has access to a computer so he/she can moderate any work that may be submitted via e-portfolio for tasks 2.2, 2.3 and 4.1. Day of the moderation visit• 2 moderators will visit each cluster centre and they will moderate the Personal Performance and Progressive Participation tasks (2.1 and 4.3), Local Study task (2.2), National Study task (2.3) and Development Plan task (4.1).•Centres must then use these standards to assess the remaining candidates at a time convenient to the centre, after the moderation visit, but before the courseworksubmission deadline.•Candidates who have selected the role of performer – Each candidate must produce a log to show their eight week participation and a minimum of three formalcompetitive/performance opportunities. The log must focus on the individualsdevelopment in the following areas:Short term preparation; long-term training; physiological; increasing strength;technical; tactical; psychological; dominant performances; pressure of expectation. •Candidates who have selected the role of leader – Each candidate must produce a log to show their eight week participation and a minimum of three formalcompetitive/performance opportunities. The log must focus on the individualsdevelopment in the following areas:applied knowledge and understanding; proficiency in communicating; organisational abilities; motivational skills; health and safety.•Candidates who have selected the role of official – Each candidate must produce a log to show their eight week participation including evidence of officiating in at least three organised situations or in a single tournament appropriate to their level of ability. The log must focus on the individuals development in the following areas:Extensive knowledge and understanding; authority; communication; positioning;signalling; pre-and post- officiating protocols; performance demands; health andsafety issues.•All logs must be available for the moderator to view on the day of moderation.Candidates must also be available to discuss with the moderator theirlog/development/achievement, if required.•Candidates must produce a health and safety risk assessment for both the environment and the sport or physical activity selected by the student in their chosen roles. This will include evidence of their knowledge and understanding of child protection issues. •The moderator will also moderate 2.2 (Local Study), 2.3 (National Study) and 4.1 (Development Plan)– the work MUST be submitted in written format (either as hard copy or e-portfolio). Candidates must be available to discuss the work if required. •No marks will be confirmed during the moderation visitAfter the moderation visit•The moderator will send a Centre Report Form* which will inform the centre of the accuracy of the application and assessment criteria. Centres must counter sign this and return to the moderator. (The Centre Report Form will be produced shortly) •Centres must assess the remaining candidates for 2.1 and 4.3. The marks must be recorded on the CRAF** form. Centres must forward a copy to the visiting Moderator bya specified date. (The CRAF forms will be updated)•Centres must award a mark to all candidates for task 2.2 (Local study), 2.3 (National Study) and 4.1 (Development Plan) according to the assessment criteria. Marks must be submitted on the CRAF** forms and sent to the moderator by the specified date. •Centres must send off the required sample for the remaining tasks (2.4, 4.2, 4.4) to their allocated moderator by the published date, accompanied with the relevant CRAF form. (The CRAF forms will be updated).Candidates marks must also be submitted on the relevant OPTEMS form or via EDI by the coursework deadline. A copy must also be sent to the appropriate moderator.* Centre Report Form will be created and will be placed on the website and sent out in an email update as soon as they are available**CRAF forms will be updated and will be placed on the website and sent out in an email update as soon as they are available.Activities offered outside the moderation windowVideo evidence must be available for individual sports and activities which take place ‘off-site’. It is the responsibility of the centre to ensure that candidates are assessed in accordance with the criteria and video evidence must be available to support this.。
Edexcel在线 Summer 2020 中心评分成绩捕获指南说明书
Submitting Centre Assessment Grades andRank Order Data on Edexcel OnlineSummer 2020Accessing the serviceLog in to your Edexcel Online account.From the home screen, select the qualification level you want towork within e.g. GCSE, BTEC etc.Navigate to Centre Assessment Grade Capture .There are two available input methods. You will bepresented with the following options:• Direct online input•Upload via spreadsheetEdexcel Online Profile PermissionsIn order to access the Centre Assessment Grades Capture screen, Edexcel Online users must have the Capture permission ticked in their Edexcel Online profile. This permission willautomatically be added to all existing profiles where the user has the Results permissionticked. Additionally, the Edexcel Online administrator at each centre will be able to create additional user accounts and can give the new profile to other users at the centre as required.Please note, if you are submitting data for BTEC,we only require a rank order at qualification level.No centre assessment grade is required atqualification level for BTEC.Direct Online InputSelecting the Direct Online Input method enables you to:• s elect a learner cohort by qualification and subject• key your centre assessment grades and rank order decisions directly into an online form.This method is recommended for centres or subjects with smaller cohorts.The window will display a list of the qualifications forwhich you have made entries (subject code; title), andthe number of entries for that qualification at yourcentre.Click Learners next to the relevant qualification to bedirected to the data submission page.Click Access to select the direct online input option.A pop-up window will appear.The data submission screen will display your list ofcandidates, with columns to submit your grade and rank order data.Please note, there is a 30 minute time limit tosubmit information on this screen.Please ensure pop-ups are enabled on EdexcelOnline to allow you to view the information.Enter the valid grade and rank order for each learnerin the Grade and Rank columns.• In the Grade column, enter the centreassessment grade from the dropdown listdisplayed. Only valid grade sets for eachqualification can be selected. A Guide to validgrades is available via the on-screen link.• In the Rank column, you will need to input therank order for your learners.Where information you have entered is incorrect, ared error message will be shown to indicate missingor invalid grades. Hover over the warning iconnext to the learner name for more details.Check the grades and rank order you have entered,make any corrections and resubmit with theappropriate grade and rank order.When the upload has been completed, and when allgrades are valid, you will receive a green successfulconfirmation message.To print a copy of your submitted grades, click thePrinter Friendly link at the top of the window.Tick the check box to confirm, then click Submit .This will save and submit the grade and rank orderinformation you have provided.Before submitting your data, you must confirm thataccuracy and quality assurance processes have beenundertaken by the Head of Department/SubjectLead.Data can be submitted across multiple sessions. For example, where there are 10 learners in a cohort, it is possible to submit data for 5 of them, then return later (and before Head of Centre sign off) to submit the other 5. Data does not have to be entered in a single session.Upload via SpreadsheetSelecting the Upload via Spreadsheet method enables you to:• download CSV (comma-delimited) templates for each subject• add grades and ranking offline before uploading to Edexcel Online.This method is recommended for centres or subjects with larger cohorts.You will be directed to a Centre Assessment GradesCapture landing page.Please note: for multi-site centres, the relevant sitenumber must be selected.Select your qualification from the menu bar at thetop of the page. This will direct you to the GradesCapture page for that qualification.Click Accessto select the upload via spreadsheet option.The Grades Capture page provides an up-to-date status report for each subject within thisqualification.The status report will update as you upload yourspreadsheet data.You can search or sort in a variety of ways, eg. bystatus or qualification.1. Download spreadsheet templatesIn order to enter your grade and rank order data, you will first need to download a spreadsheet template. There is a separate template for each subject within each qualification.Option 2: To download by individually,by subject, click on the 3 dots on theright hand side of the relevant subjectline and select Download template. There are two ways to download your spreadsheet templates. Either:• Click Download all templates . This will download a template for each of the listed subjects in a zip file (Option 1), or• individually, by subject (Option 2).Alternatively, click on the 3 dots and select View learners . On the view learners subject page, go to Actions and click Download template to download thetemplate for that individual subject.Option 1:To download templates for all subjectswithin that qualification level, click Download alltemplates on the qualification Grades Capturescreen.Do not alter or change the columns on the spreadsheet as this may also affect the upload. Additionally, learner names (eg. spelling of names) or details (eg. date of birth) must not be amended, formatted or removed from this spreadsheet.The template will be downloaded as a CSV (comma-delimited file, *.csv). Do not alter the file type. To prevent any issues with the upload, the file must be saved as a CSV. Your data will not be uploaded correctly if you convert the file to any other type, eg. xls or Excel file.2. Enter data into the spreadsheetOpen your downloaded spreadsheet template.In the spreadsheet, enter:• a valid grade (in column F), where required, and• a ranking (in column G) for each learner.Ensure the Date of Birth is correctly formatted as dd/mm/yyyy .To enable you to enter your data more easily, you are able to filteror reorder the information in the spreadsheet. Please ensure allfilters are removed before upload.Save the spreadsheet as a CSV file.3. Upload the spreadsheet dataThis will bring up a list of the learners at your centrewith an entry for that subject.All learner information including name, date ofbirth, and candidate or registration number will beprepopulated on this screen.To upload your spreadsheet, go to the qualification Grades Capture page.Click on the 3 dots on the right hand side of the relevant subject line andselect View learners.Click the Actions tab and select Upload template.Browse for the CSV subject file.Upon successful upload, the screen will display:• a green successful confirmation message at thetop of the screen, and• a tick against each learner (please note, this isonly the first step acknowledging an uploadedfile has been received and the processing of theinformation may take longer). Always check thisstatus on the main qualification screen.If you see an amber warning next to the learner names, this indicatesthat there is an error or missing information. The amber text will tellyou what each issue is.You can make corrections to your spreadsheet and upload theamended spreadsheet again. Always return to the main screenand give the data time to process so you can ensure only requiredcorrecntions are made.The most recent upload will overwrite any previously uploadedinformation so always ensure all previously correct information isincluded in your re-uploads.When an upload fails or is rejected, you will see a redwarning next to learner names.The errors and reasons for the errors will also be listed inred text to enable you to make the necessary corrections.Please note, you must ensure that the spreadsheet you uploadmatches the subject page you are uploading to. If you uploadthe wrong course code file it will be rejected.You can upload batches of learner grades and ranking data at a time, but the system works in a cumulative fashion. You will need to upload a complete data set, including data that has previously been uploaded, each time otherwise the previously uploaded data will be lost. Once a successful upload has taken place, thestatus will show as processed at the top of the Viewlearners page.The qualification Grade Capture screen will also show the updated status.Any outstanding issues will be indicated with a warning sign.A green tick indicates a successful upload.4. Final checksExamples of why data may be rejected include:• Candidate information does not match entries made• Subject columns have been removed or altered• Invalid grades are entered. Check the Guide to valid grades link for the correct grade set for the subject/level/qualification.• Duplicate rankings have been entered (eg. two or more learners entered as rank 1 for a particular subject and grade).• Date of birth in an invalid format. Please ensure the date of birth is written in the format dd/mm/yyyy. Any other format will prevent your data from being uploaded successfully.Head of Centre declarationOnce all grades and ranks have been provided for all required subjects, the Head of Centre needs to declare that all appropriate quality checks and procedures have been followed in the process of determining the centre assessment grades and rank order for every learner.The declaration must only be completed when all data has been submitted and before the published deadline.In order to submit the declaration, access the declaration screen from Edexcel Online.Enter the following details for the Head of Centre:• name• job title• email address• contact number (optional)Once these are completed, click Submit declaration . A copy of the declaration will then be emailed to the Head of Centre for their records. This finalises your grades and rank submissions.In order to ensure that the Head of Centre declaration is not submitted inadvertently and before all necessary quality checks have been undertaken, the functionality will not be immediately available when the application is released on 1 June 2020. Please note that once the Head of Centre declaration has been submitted, it will no longer be possible to enter or amend centre assessment grade and rank order data.I confirm that these centre assessment grades, and the rank order of students have beenchecked for accuracy, reviewed by a second member of staff (where possible) and are accurateand represent the objective and professional judgements made by my staff, that entries wereappropriate for each candidate and that each candidate has no more than one entry per subject. Having reviewed the relevant processes and data, I am confident that they honestly and fairlyrepresent the grades that these students would have been most likely to achieve if they had sattheir exams as planned, and that they have not been disclosed to either the candidate or theirparent/guardian. I understand that exam boards will conduct a statistical standardisation exercise, using a model developed with Ofqual, and that, if the profile of grades submitted is substantially different from what might be expected based on my centre’s historical results and the priorattainment of this year’s students, the grades for my centre will be adjusted to bring them into line with national standards.The Head of Centre declaration:Submitting Centre Assessment Grades and Rank Order Data on Edexcel Online Summer 2020 Issue Date: 27 May 2020 DCL1 Public (Unclassified) Further SupportWe’re here to help.If you need more information or support at any stage, please contact our teams via the Pearson Customer Portal .Further information and guidance on submitting your centre assessment grades and rank orders can be found on the Pearson website.11。
cron experssion must consist of 6 -回复
cron experssion must consist of 6 -回复题目：完全指导：如何理解和编写cron表达式？导语：cron表达式是一种通用的时间表达方式，用于在指定的时间点执行预定的任务。
准确理解和编写cron表达式对于系统开发和任务调度具有重要意义。
本文将逐步介绍cron表达式的组成部分，及其在编写过程中的使用技巧。
第一步：理解cron表达式的格式（6个字段）cron表达式由6个字段组成，分别是：秒（Seconds）、分钟（Minutes）、小时（Hours）、日期（Day of month）、月份（Month）、星期（Day of week）。
每个字段都有特定的取值范围，以及表示不同含义的特殊字符。
下面详细介绍每个字段的含义和取值范围：1. 秒（Seconds）：表示在一分钟内的哪一秒执行任务。
取值范围是0-59，允许特殊字符：( * , - / )。
2. 分钟（Minutes）：表示在一个小时内的哪一分钟执行任务。
取值范围是0-59，允许特殊字符：( * , - / )。
3. 小时（Hours）：表示在一天内的哪一小时执行任务。
取值范围是0-23，允许特殊字符：( * , - / )。
4. 日期（Day of month）：表示在一个月内的哪一天执行任务。
取值范围是1-31，允许特殊字符：( * , - / ? L W)。
5. 月份（Month）：表示在一年内的哪个月份执行任务。
取值范围是1-12或者JAN-DEC，允许特殊字符：( * , - / )。
6. 星期（Day of week）：表示在一周内的哪一天执行任务。
取值范围是1-7（1表示星期日，2表示星期一，以此类推）或者SUN-SAT，允许特殊字符：( * , - / ? L #)。
需要注意的是，每个字段都可以使用特殊字符来代表不同的含义。
常用的特殊字符包括：*（任意值）、/（步长）、-（范围）、,（多个取值）、?（不确定值）、L（最后一天）、W（工作日）、#（词典中的工作日序号）。
LACEYACT
LACEY ACTPLANT AND PLANT PRODUCT DECLARATIONSPECIAL USE CODESComments received in response to Federal Register notices have raised several issues regarding efficient and accurate completion of the Plant and Plant Product Declaration Form known as PPQ505. The issues currently fall into three categories: (1) the possible use of shorthand for common trade groupings of species; (2) the possible difficulties involving in identifying composite, recycled, reused or reclaimed materials to the genus and/or species level; and, (3) the difficulty in identifying the genus and species for certain articles manufactured prior to the passage of the Lacey Act Amendments.APHIS has compiled the following chart of Special Use Codes to address these issues. We also provide an explanation of each of these Special Use Codes in the text following the chart.The Country of Harvest will be known for many such entries and, if so, must be provided. If circumstances associated with the product in question are such that the country of harvest is unknown, each country of from which the plant material may have been taken must be listed. See 16 U.S.C. §3372(f)(2)(B). However, if this list would include more than 10 countries, a Special Use Code of “**” (two asterisks) may be used.The proper use of a species grouping code in a PPQ505 fulfills the requirements of the Lacey Act regarding the declaration of genus and species. A declaration in which a species group code is used to identify genus and species must, of course, include all other information required by the Lacey Act.Provided that the other Special Use Codes listed above are properly (truthfully, accurately, completely, and appropriately pursuant to this guidance) used in a PPQ505 that is otherwise in compliance with the requirements of the Lacey Act, APHIS will not refer for prosecution or take any other enforcement action as to such a PPQ505 filed while this guidance is in effect, based on any failure to provide genus, species or country of harvest information as set forth in the Lacey Act amendments.1. Species GroupingsThe amended Lacey Act explicitly states that the import declaration must contain both the genus and the species of the imported plant material. 16 U.S.C. § 3372(f)(1)(A). It further requires that if the species of plant used to produce the product that is the subject of the importation varies, and the species used to produce the plant is unknown, the declaration shall contain a list of each species of plant that may have been used to produce the plant product. 16 U.S.C. § 3372(f)(2)(A).APHIS understands that some products are commonly traded under shorthand names that stand for a specific collection of species of plants. It has been recommended in comments provided to notices that APHIS has published in the Federal Register that APHIS develop a list of shorthand designations that would satisfy the requirement to provide detailed genus and species information for such common nomenclature groups on each PPQ505. The shorthand designations would stand for a specific list of species, thus satisfying the declaration requirement more efficiently.APHIS to date has identified just one such species grouping: SPF (Spruce, Pine, Fir). SPF is a common grade of lumber manufactured from varying proportions of spruce, pine or fir species. SPF imports are a combination of several distinct species, but identifying the particular species in any individual shipment would be difficult, costly, and/or time consuming. The SPF species grouping includes:•Abies amabilis •Abies balsamea •Abies concolor •Abies grandis •Abies lasiocarpa •Abies procera •Larix laricina •Larix occidentalis •Picea engelmannii •Picea glauca •Picea mariana •Picea rubens •Pinus banksiana •Pinus contortaFor such shipments of SPF, the importer may declare the genus as “Special” and the species as “SPF” to represent that the specific species are unknown but the SPF species grouping represents all possible species that may be present in the product. However, if a species of wood contained in the shipment does not fall under the species grouping list above, the SPF grouping may not be used in the declaration to identify the genus and species of plant or plant product being imported.APHIS would welcome information from interested parties that would support the creation of additional such Species Groupings.2. Composite, Recycled, Reused or Reclaimed MaterialsBeginning October 1, 2009, APHIS began enforcement of the declaration requirements for goods in certain Harmonized Tariff Schedule chapters that include some products that are composed in whole or in part of composite materials, such as medium density fiberboard, particle board, or paperboard; or recycled, reused, or reclaimed (including driftwood) materials. Importers of such materials may have difficulty identifying in their Lacey Act declarations the genus, species, and country of harvest of all plants in the products they are importing. If an importer of such materials is unable through the exercise of due care to determine the genus, species, and/or country of harvest of such materials, the importer should use the applicable Special Use Code set forth above. By using the Special Use Code, the importer is representing that it is not possible through the exercise of due care to determine the genus, species, and/or country of harvest of such materials. If a product is not composed entirely of composite, recycled, reused or reclaimed materials, the importer must indicate the genus, species and country of harvest for all other product components.3. Other Special CasesA. Items Manufactured Prior to May 22, 2008In a limited number of situations, items presently on the declaration enforcement schedule may be manufactured in whole or in part prior to the effective date of the Lacey Act Amendments. The manufacturer, prior to the Lacey Act Amendments, may not have tracked the sources or species of its raw materials. It may be impossible to trace back those sources after the fact. If an importer of such items manufactured prior to May 22, 2008, is unable through the exercise of due care to determine the genus, species and/or country of harvest of the plant materials contained in that item, the importer should use the applicable code set forth above. By using the Special Use Code, the importer is representing that it is not possible through the exercise of due care to determine the genus, species and/or country of harvest of such materials. If a product is not manufactured entirely prior to May 22, 2008, the importer must indicate the genus, species and country of harvest for all product components manufactured after that date.B. No Plant Material PresentAs APHIS stated in the September 2, 2009 Federal Register Notice, the Lacey Act does not require that importers file a Plant and Plant Product Declaration for any shipment containingzero (0) plant material, even if the shipment contains goods in one of the HTS chapters for which enforcement of the declaration requirement has commenced. For example, both metal hammers and hammers with wooden handles are included in HTS Chapter 82. However, declarations only need to be filed for hammers with wooden handles. Notwithstanding that guidance, we have been informed that some customs brokers have required importers of goods in one of the HTS chapters for which enforcement of the declaration requirement has commenced to file a Lacey Act declaration even if the goods contain no plant material. Since filing a Lacey Act declaration is unnecessary for goods containing no plant material, importers facing such a demand from brokers should refer the broker to this guidance. However, if for some unforeseen, reason the broker still requires the importer to submit a declaration for goods containing no plant material, APHIS has provided the above Special Use Code. This situation should not be common, and should only be used as needed.。
古希腊神话之奥德修斯(下)
Notes to the Story of Odysseus (下):00:10 Blocking his way are bloodthirsty monsters,00:13 enchanting seductresses,00:15 treacherous seas and angry gods.阻碍奥德修斯归家的有嗜血的怪兽、迷人的海妖、暗藏危险的大海，还有那愤怒的神灵。
00:29 To us it is myth,00:31 but to the ancients it was reality00:34 and perhaps even a blueprint for one of the Christian gospels.对于我们这是一个神话，而对于古人这却是现实，也许甚至还是基督教福音书的源泉。
01:38 As Odysseus battles danger on the high seas,01:41 his wife, Penelope, anxiously awaits his return01:44 and wonders if she has become a sailor's widow.01:48 Meanwhile, a rogue's gallery of suitors is knocking at her door,01:52 pressuring her to forget her husband and marry again.就在奥德修斯与大海上的种种危险搏斗的时候，他的妻子，珀涅罗珀，焦急的等待着他的归来，她很想知道自己是否已经成了寡妇。
与此同时，一群无耻的求婚者正在骚扰她的家门，他们企图让她忘记她的丈夫，择人另嫁。
04:46 Poseidon, one of the most powerful gods,04:49 has this personal antipathy to Odysseus.波塞冬，最强大的神祇之一，对奥德修斯十分反感。
.netcore不同地区时间相互转换附：各时区代码对照表
.netcore不同地区时间相互转换附：各时区代码对照表.net core 不同地区时间相互转换//韩国时间转换成当前时间//value=需要转换的时间//Korea Standard Tim 韩国时间//China Standard Time 中国时间TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(value, TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Korea Standard Time"), TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("China Standard Time")); TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime其余⽅法⾃⼰F12进去看补:时区对照表时区代表城市标准时间夏令时时区ID(UTC+04:30) 喀布尔阿富汗标准时间阿富汗夏令时 Afghanistan Standard Time(UTC-09:00) 阿拉斯加阿拉斯加标准时间阿拉斯加夏令时 Alaskan Standard Time(UTC-10:00) 阿留申群岛阿留申群岛标准时间阿留申群岛夏令时 Aleutian Standard Time(UTC+07:00) 巴尔瑙尔，⼽尔诺-阿尔泰斯克阿尔泰标准时间阿尔泰夏令时 Altai Standard Time(UTC+03:00) 科威特，利雅得阿拉伯 (Arab) 标准时间阿拉伯 (Arab) 夏令时 Arab Standard Time(UTC+04:00) 阿布扎⽐，马斯喀特阿拉伯半岛标准时间阿拉伯半岛夏令时 Arabian Standard Time(UTC+03:00) 巴格达阿拉伯 (Arabic) 标准时间阿拉伯 (Arabic) 夏令时 Arabic Standard Time(UTC-03:00) 布宜诺斯艾利斯阿根廷标准时间阿根廷夏令时 Argentina Standard Time(UTC+04:00) 阿斯特拉罕，乌⾥扬诺夫斯克阿斯特拉罕标准时间阿斯特拉罕夏令时 Astrakhan Standard Time(UTC-04:00) ⼤西洋时间(加拿⼤) ⼤西洋标准时间⼤西洋夏令时 Atlantic Standard Time(UTC+09:30) 达尔⽂澳⼤利亚中部标准时间澳⼤利亚中部夏令时 AUS Central Standard Time(UTC+08:45) 尤克拉澳⼤利亚中西部标准时间澳⼤利亚中西部夏令时 Aus Central W. Standard Time(UTC+10:00) 堪培拉，墨尔本，悉尼澳⼤利亚东部标准时间澳⼤利亚东部夏令时 AUS Eastern Standard Time(UTC+04:00) 巴库阿塞拜疆标准时间阿塞拜疆夏令时 Azerbaijan Standard Time(UTC-01:00) 亚速尔群岛亚速尔群岛标准时间亚速尔群岛夏令时 Azores Standard Time(UTC-03:00) 萨尔⽡多巴伊亚标准时间巴伊亚夏令时 Bahia Standard Time(UTC+06:00) 达卡孟加拉国标准时间孟加拉国夏令时 Bangladesh Standard Time(UTC+03:00) 明斯克⽩俄罗斯标准时间⽩俄罗斯夏令时 Belarus Standard Time(UTC+11:00) 布⼲维尔岛布⼲维尔岛标准时间布⼲维尔岛夏令时 Bougainville Standard Time(UTC-06:00) 萨斯喀彻温加拿⼤中部标准时间加拿⼤中部夏令时 Canada Central Standard Time(UTC-01:00) 佛得⾓群岛佛得⾓标准时间佛得⾓夏令时 Cape Verde Standard Time(UTC+04:00) 埃⾥温⾼加索标准时间⾼加索夏令时 Caucasus Standard Time(UTC+09:30) 阿德莱德中部澳⼤利亚标准时间中部澳⼤利亚夏令时 Cen. Australia Standard Time(UTC-06:00) 中美洲中美洲标准时间中美洲夏令时 Central America Standard Time(UTC+06:00) 阿斯塔纳中亚标准时间中亚夏令时 Central Asia Standard Time(UTC-04:00) 库亚巴巴西中部标准时间巴西中部夏令时 Central Brazilian Standard Time(UTC+01:00) 贝尔格莱德，布拉迪斯拉发，布达佩斯，卢布尔雅那，布拉格中欧标准时间中欧夏令时 Central Europe Standard Time (UTC+01:00) 萨拉热窝，斯科普⾥，华沙，萨格勒布中欧的标准时间中欧的夏令时 Central European Standard Time(UTC+11:00) 所罗门群岛，新喀⾥多尼亚太平洋中部标准时间太平洋中部夏令时 Central Pacific Standard Time(UTC-06:00) 中部时间(美国和加拿⼤) 中部标准时间中部夏令时 Central Standard Time(UTC-06:00) ⽠达拉哈拉，墨西哥城，蒙特雷中部标准时间(墨西哥) 中部夏令时(墨西哥) Central Standard Time (Mexico)(UTC+12:45) 查塔姆群岛查塔姆群岛标准时间查塔姆群岛夏令时 Chatham Islands Standard Time(UTC+08:00) 北京，重庆，⾹港特别⾏政区，乌鲁⽊齐中国标准时间中国夏令时 China Standard Time(UTC-05:00) 哈⽡那古巴标准时间古巴夏令时 Cuba Standard Time(UTC-12:00) 国际⽇期变更线西国际⽇期变更线标准时间国际⽇期变更线夏令时 Dateline Standard Time(UTC+03:00) 内罗毕东⾮标准时间东⾮夏令时 E. Africa Standard Time(UTC+10:00) 布⾥斯班东部澳⼤利亚标准时间东部澳⼤利亚夏令时 E. Australia Standard Time(UTC+02:00) 基希讷乌东欧标准时间东欧夏令时 E. Europe Standard Time(UTC-03:00) 巴西利亚东部南美洲标准时间东部南美洲夏令时 E. South America Standard Time(UTC-06:00) 复活节岛复活节岛标准时间复活节岛夏令时 Easter Island Standard Time(UTC-05:00) 东部时间(美国和加拿⼤) 东部标准时间东部夏令时 Eastern Standard Time(UTC-05:00) 切图马尔东部标准时间(墨西哥) 东部夏令时(墨西哥) Eastern Standard Time (Mexico)(UTC+02:00) 开罗埃及标准时间埃及夏令时 Egypt Standard Time(UTC+05:00) 叶卡捷琳堡俄罗斯 TZ 4 标准时间俄罗斯 TZ 4 夏令时 Ekaterinburg Standard Time(UTC+12:00) 斐济斐济标准时间斐济夏令时 Fiji Standard Time(UTC+02:00) 赫尔⾟基，基辅，⾥加，索⾮亚，塔林，维尔纽斯 FLE 标准时间 FLE 夏令时 FLE Standard Time(UTC+04:00) 第⽐利斯格鲁吉亚标准时间格鲁吉亚夏令时 Georgian Standard Time(UTC+00:00) 都柏林，爱丁堡，⾥斯本，伦敦 GMT 标准时间 GMT 夏令时 GMT Standard Time(UTC-03:00) 格陵兰格陵兰标准时间格陵兰夏令时 Greenland Standard Time(UTC+00:00) 蒙罗维亚，雷克雅未克格林威治标准时间格林威治夏令时 Greenwich Standard Time(UTC+02:00) 雅典，布加勒斯特 GTB 标准时间 GTB 夏令时 GTB Standard Time(UTC-05:00) 海地海地标准时间海地夏令时 Haiti Standard Time(UTC-10:00) 夏威夷夏威夷标准时间夏威夷夏令时 Hawaiian Standard Time(UTC+05:30) 钦奈，加尔各答，孟买，新德⾥印度标准时间印度夏令时 India Standard Time(UTC+03:30) 德⿊兰伊朗标准时间伊朗夏令时 Iran Standard Time(UTC+02:00) 耶路撒冷耶路撒冷标准时间耶路撒冷夏令时 Israel Standard Time(UTC+02:00) 安曼约旦标准时间约旦夏令时 Jordan Standard Time(UTC+02:00) 加⾥宁格勒俄罗斯 TZ 1 标准时间俄罗斯 TZ 1 夏令时 Kaliningrad Standard Time(UTC+12:00) 彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克-堪察加堪察加标准时间堪察加夏令时 Kamchatka Standard Time(UTC+09:00) ⾸尔韩国标准时间韩国夏令时 Korea Standard Time(UTC+02:00) 的黎波⾥利⽐亚标准时间利⽐亚夏令时 Libya Standard Time(UTC+14:00) 圣诞岛莱恩群岛标准时间莱恩群岛夏令时 Line Islands Standard Time(UTC+10:30) 豪勋爵岛豪勋爵岛标准时间豪勋爵岛夏令时 Lord Howe Standard Time(UTC+11:00) 马加丹马加丹标准时间马加丹夏令时 Magadan Standard Time(UTC-09:30) 马克萨斯群岛马克萨斯群岛标准时间马克萨斯群岛夏令时 Marquesas Standard Time(UTC+04:00) 路易港⽑⾥求斯标准时间⽑⾥求斯夏令时 Mauritius Standard Time(UTC-02:00) 中⼤西洋中⼤西洋标准时间中⼤西洋夏令时 Mid-Atlantic Standard Time(UTC+02:00) 贝鲁特中东标准时间中东夏令时 Middle East Standard Time(UTC-03:00) 蒙得维的亚蒙得维的亚标准时间蒙得维的亚夏令时 Montevideo Standard Time(UTC+00:00) 卡萨布兰卡摩洛哥标准时间摩洛哥夏令时 Morocco Standard Time(UTC-07:00) ⼭地时间(美国和加拿⼤) ⼭地标准时间⼭地夏令时 Mountain Standard Time(UTC-07:00) 奇⽡⽡，拉巴斯，马萨特兰⼭地标准时间(墨西哥) ⼭地夏令时(墨西哥) Mountain Standard Time (Mexico) (UTC+06:30) 仰光缅甸标准时间缅甸夏令时 Myanmar Standard Time(UTC+07:00) 新西伯利亚新西伯利亚标准时间新西伯利亚夏令时 N. Central Asia Standard Time(UTC+01:00) 温得和克纳⽶⽐亚标准时间纳⽶⽐亚夏令时 Namibia Standard Time(UTC+05:45) 加德满都尼泊尔标准时间尼泊尔夏令时 Nepal Standard Time(UTC+12:00) 奥克兰，惠灵顿新西兰标准时间新西兰夏令时 New Zealand Standard Time(UTC-03:30) 纽芬兰纽芬兰标准时间纽芬兰夏令时 Newfoundland Standard Time(UTC+11:00) 诺福克岛诺福克岛标准时间诺福克岛夏令时 Norfolk Standard Time(UTC+08:00) 伊尔库茨克俄罗斯 TZ 7 标准时间俄罗斯 TZ 7 夏令时 North Asia East Standard Time(UTC+07:00) 克拉斯诺亚尔斯克俄罗斯 TZ 6 标准时间俄罗斯 TZ 6 夏令时 North Asia Standard Time(UTC+08:30) 平壤朝鲜标准时间朝鲜夏令时 North Korea Standard Time(UTC+06:00) 鄂⽊斯克鄂⽊斯克标准时间鄂⽊斯克夏令时 Omsk Standard Time(UTC-04:00) 圣地亚哥太平洋南美洲标准时间太平洋南美洲夏令时 Pacific SA Standard Time(UTC-08:00) 太平洋时间(美国和加拿⼤) 太平洋标准时间太平洋夏令时 Pacific Standard Time(UTC-08:00) 下加利福尼亚州太平洋标准时间(墨西哥) 太平洋夏令时(墨西哥) Pacific Standard Time (Mexico)(UTC+05:00) 伊斯兰堡，卡拉奇巴基斯坦标准时间巴基斯坦夏令时 Pakistan Standard Time(UTC-04:00) 亚松森巴拉圭标准时间巴拉圭夏令时 Paraguay Standard Time(UTC+01:00) 布鲁塞尔，哥本哈根，马德⾥，巴黎罗马标准时间罗马夏令时 Romance Standard Time(UTC+11:00) 乔库尔达赫俄罗斯 TZ 10 标准时间俄罗斯 TZ 10 夏令时 Russia Time Zone 10(UTC+12:00) 阿纳德尔，堪察加彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克俄罗斯 TZ 11 标准时间俄罗斯 TZ 11 夏令时 Russia Time Zone 11 (UTC+04:00) 伊热夫斯克，萨马拉俄罗斯 TZ 3 标准时间俄罗斯 TZ 3 夏令时 Russia Time Zone 3(UTC+03:00) 莫斯科，圣彼得堡，伏尔加格勒俄罗斯 TZ 2 标准时间俄罗斯 TZ 2 夏令时 Russian Standard Time(UTC-03:00) 卡宴，福塔雷萨南美洲东部标准时间南美洲东部夏令时 SA Eastern Standard Time(UTC-05:00) 波哥⼤，利马，基多，⾥奥布朗库南美洲太平洋标准时间南美洲太平洋夏令时 SA Pacific Standard Time (UTC-04:00) 乔治敦，拉巴斯，马瑙斯，圣胡安南美洲西部标准时间南美洲西部夏令时 SA Western Standard Time(UTC-03:00) 圣⽪埃尔和密克隆群岛圣⽪埃尔标准时间圣⽪埃尔夏令时 Saint Pierre Standard Time(UTC+11:00) 萨哈林萨哈林标准时间萨哈林夏令时 Sakhalin Standard Time(UTC+13:00) 萨摩亚群岛萨摩亚群岛标准时间萨摩亚群岛夏令时 Samoa Standard Time(UTC+07:00) 曼⾕，河内，雅加达东南亚标准时间东南亚夏令时 SE Asia Standard Time(UTC+08:00) 吉隆坡，新加坡马来西亚半岛标准时间马来西亚半岛夏令时 Singapore Standard Time(UTC+02:00) 哈拉雷，⽐勒陀利亚南⾮标准时间南⾮夏令时 South Africa Standard Time(UTC+05:30) 斯⾥加亚渥登普拉斯⾥兰卡标准时间斯⾥兰卡夏令时 Sri Lanka Standard Time(UTC+02:00) ⼤马⼠⾰叙利亚标准时间叙利亚夏令时 Syria Standard Time(UTC+08:00) 台北台北标准时间台北夏令时 Taipei Standard Time(UTC+10:00) 霍巴特塔斯马尼亚岛标准时间塔斯马尼亚岛夏令时 Tasmania Standard Time(UTC-03:00) 阿拉⽠伊纳托坎廷斯标准时间托坎廷斯夏令时 Tocantins Standard Time(UTC+09:00) ⼤阪，札幌，东京东京标准时间东京夏令时 Tokyo Standard Time(UTC+07:00) 托⽊斯克托⽊斯克标准时间托⽊斯克夏令时 Tomsk Standard Time(UTC+13:00) 努库阿洛法汤加标准时间汤加夏令时 Tonga Standard Time(UTC+09:00) ⾚塔市外贝加尔标准时间外贝加尔夏令时 Transbaikal Standard Time(UTC+03:00) 伊斯坦布尔⼟⽿其标准时间⼟⽿其夏令时 Turkey Standard Time(UTC-04:00) 特克斯和凯科斯群岛特克斯和凯科斯群岛标准时间特克斯和凯科斯群岛夏令时 Turks And Caicos Standard Time (UTC+08:00) 乌兰巴托乌兰巴托标准时间乌兰巴托夏令时 Ulaanbaatar Standard Time(UTC-05:00) 印地安那州(东部) 美国东部标准时间美国东部夏令时 US Eastern Standard Time(UTC-07:00) 亚利桑那美国⼭地标准时间美国⼭地夏令时 US Mountain Standard Time(UTC) 协调世界时协调世界时协调世界时 UTC(UTC+12:00) 协调世界时+12 UTC+12 UTC+12 UTC+12(UTC-02:00) 协调世界时-02 UTC-02 UTC-02 UTC-02(UTC-08:00) 协调世界时-08 UTC-08 UTC-08 UTC-08(UTC-09:00) 协调世界时-09 UTC-09 UTC-09 UTC-09(UTC-11:00) 协调世界时-11 UTC-11 UTC-11 UTC-11(UTC-04:00) 加拉加斯委内瑞拉标准时间委内瑞拉夏令时 Venezuela Standard Time(UTC+10:00) 符拉迪沃斯托克俄罗斯 TZ 9 标准时间俄罗斯 TZ 9 夏令时 Vladivostok Standard Time(UTC+08:00) 珀斯澳⼤利亚西部标准时间澳⼤利亚西部夏令时 W. Australia Standard Time(UTC+01:00) 中⾮西部中⾮西部标准时间中⾮西部夏令时 W. Central Africa Standard Time(UTC+01:00) 阿姆斯特丹，柏林，伯尔尼，罗马，斯德哥尔摩，维也纳西欧标准时间西欧夏令时 W. Europe Standard Time (UTC+07:00) 科布多西蒙古标准时间西蒙古夏令时 W. Mongolia Standard Time(UTC+05:00) 阿什哈巴德，塔什⼲西亚标准时间西亚夏令时 West Asia Standard Time(UTC+02:00) 加沙，希伯伦西岸加沙标准时间西岸加沙夏令时 West Bank Standard Time(UTC+10:00) 关岛，莫尔兹⽐港太平洋西部标准时间太平洋西部夏令时 West Pacific Standard Time(UTC+09:00) 雅库茨克俄罗斯 TZ 8 标准时间俄罗斯 TZ 8 夏令时 Yakutsk Standard Time。
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IEEE P802.22
Wireless RANs
Coexistence Conference Call Minutes
Date:2009-07-30
Author(s):
Name Company Address Phone email
Jianfeng Wang Philips 345 Scarborough Road,
Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510
1-914 945 6247 jianfeng.wang@ Abstract
This document contains the minutes from the 802.22 Coexistence teleconference on Thursday 30 July, 2009 at 7:00PM EDT.
Notice: This document has been prepared to assist IEEE 802.22. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein.
Release: The contributor grants a free, irrevocable license to the IEEE to incorporate material contained in this contribution, and any modifications thereof, in the creation of an IEEE Standards publication; to co pyright in the IEEE’s name any IEEE Standards publication even though it may include portions of this contribution; and at the IEEE’s sole discretion to permit others to reproduce in whole or in part the resulting IEEE Standards publication. The contribut or also acknowledges and accepts that this contribution may be made public by IEEE 802.22.
Patent Policy and Procedures: The contributor is familiar with the IEEE 802 Patent Policy and Procedures
</guides/bylaws/sb-bylaws.pdf>, including the statement "IEEE standards may include the known use of patent(s), including patent applications, provided the IEEE receives assurance from the patent holder or applicant wit h respect to patents essential for compliance with both mandatory and optional portions of the standard." Early disclosure to the Working Group of patent information that might be relevant to the standard is essential to reduce the possibility for delays in the development process and increase the likelihood that the draft publication will be approved for publication. Please notify the Chair <Wendong Hu> as early as possible, in written or electronic form, if patented technology (or technology under patent application) might be incorporated into a draft standard being developed within the IEEE 802.22 Working Group. If you have questions, contact the IEEE Patent Committee Administrator at <patcom@>.
1. Attendance
Ranga Reddy (US Army)
Jianfeng Wang (Philips)
Wendong Hu (STMicroelectronics)
Gerald Chouinard (CRC Canada)
2. Agenda
1. Record Attendance
2. Announce IEEE patent policy: /board/pat/pat-slideset.pdf
3. Approve the agenda.
4. Discuss comments CID 383-389 referred to 09/0120r1.
5. Other business.
3. Notes
1)Jianfeng recorded the attendance.
2) A citation to the IEEE patent policy was provided with the announcement of the meeting. No one
indicated unfamiliar with the IEEE patent policy.
3)The agenda was approved as presented.
4)Resolution of comments
a.CID 383: Resolution of this comment depends on the final ruling of the FCC in the US. Will
likely be more than two possibilities. It may need more than 2 bits. Defer.
b.CID 384: Action: Is CHO-UPD message needed? What is the additional information carried by
the CHO-UPD (compared with SCH and DCD) and for what purpose? Can this information be
used by the CPE to transmit it to the next WRAN cell through the CBP mechanism? Defer.
c.CID 385: see comment 383 and 384. Defer.
d.CID 386: see comment 383 and 384. Defer.
e.CID 387: see comment 383 and 384. Defer.
f.CID 388: see comment 383 and 384. Defer.
g.CID 389: see comment 383 and 384. Defer.
5)Appendix includes CHO-UPD definition and usage in draft 2.0.
6)There is no other business.
_________________________
Appendix CHO-UPD definition and usage。