(广东地区)201x年中考英语复习 专题十四 简单句
2018年中考英语语法复习专题十四宾语从句和定语从句
Do you know the reason why he was late?
【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法 主句型, 从句型, 两种句子要完整。 从句紧跟先行词, 关系词引导要弄清。 定人要用who或whom, 定物which当先用。 关系代词用that, 定人定物有本领。 when用来定时间, where用来定地点。 关系代词作成分, 唯作宾语可省略。
called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in
Chengdu.
A. it
B. who
C. which
【解析】选C。考查定语从句的用法。句意: 一种名叫 “小蓝单车”的共享自行车在成都正变得越来越受欢 迎。关系词who和which都可引导定语从句, who指代人; which指代物, 这里的先行词bike是物, 应用which引导 定语从句。故选C。
时, 不管主句使用什么时态, 从句都用一般现在 时
语 序
从句一律用陈述语序, 即主语+谓语
①that在从句中作宾语时可以省略; 作主语时不 能省略
引 ②what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, 导 wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连 词 接词
表语 I don’t know the girl who/that/whom you are waiting for.
先行 词
物
人
关系词 作用
例句
that, which
whose
主语、 She can’t find the pen 宾语、 that/which I lent to her.
高考英语_专题14_阅读理解(主旨大意题)_解题指导-_2021年高中英语寒假辅导讲义
专题十四阅读理解（主旨大意题）阅读理解题型分类主旨大意题的考查，要求学生通过阅读文章，抓住文章的主旨大意所在，在理解文章内容的基础上，找到文章大意或段落大意，主要考查学生归纳概括信息的能力。
主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。
通常以选择文章最佳标题(title/topic)，概括文章中心大意(main idea)、文章段落大意(topic)等形式出现。
主旨大意题是考生容易出错的题型之一，错误主要表现为：概括文章中心时以偏概全（只见树木不见森林），概括性不够，或者概括过度，超出了文本的内容，缺乏针对性。
一、主旨大意题的分类主旨大意题的分类及其常见设问形式1. 标题概括类做此类试题时，要注意标题的三个特性，即醒目性、概括性和针对性。
解题时要抓住文章的首尾段和每一段的首尾句，要注意贯穿文章始终的词语。
常见设问形式有：What is the best title for this passage?Which of the following is the best title of the passage?What can be a suitable title for the text?What might be the best title for the passage?The best title of the passage is ______.The suitable headline of the passage may be ______.2. 文章大意类每篇文章都有中心思想，可以通过找主题句来获取文章中心思想。
主题句通常在首段或结尾段，但有时也会出现在文章的中间段落。
因此，在阅读时要倍加关注文章的首段和结尾段及各个段落的主题句。
常见设问形式有：What is the main idea of the passage?Which of the following can best summarize the passage?What is the message conveyed in the story?What does the passage mainly present?What is the main theme of the story?What does the story mainly tell us?What does the passage mainly talk about?The passage is mainly about ______.The main purpo se of the passage is to ______.The passage is mainly written to ______.3. 段落大意类每个段落通常都有一个中心思想，通常会在本段首句体现出来，即常说的段落主题句。
英语中考总复习 语法专题十四 宾语从句
2.时态(遵循三大原则) (1)需要性原则：主句若是现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在 完成时), 从句时态随句意。如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday. 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。 He has told me that he'll leave for New York tomorrow.他已告诉我明天 他就动身去纽约了。 (2)呼应性原则：主句若是过去时(包括一般过去时、过去进行时), 从句用 过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成 时)。
3. (2016省卷45题)—I wonder ____D____. —It will fall on this Saturday. A.how will National Day fall on this year B. how National Day will fall on this year C. what day will National Day fall on this year D. what day National Day will fall on this year
针对此类试题，掌握三点拿分窍门：首先，排除非陈述句语 序的选项；其次，根据语境或语境中的标志词判断时态； 最 后，根据语境判断引导词。
1.语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序， 即“连接词＋主语＋谓语 ＋其它部分”。如：I don't know . 2.引导词
引导词 that
பைடு நூலகம்
中考英语复习语法专题突破专题十四复合句语法综合演练
专题(十四) 复合句语法综合演练|宾语从句|1.Could you tell me ?A.where she livesB.where does she liveC.where is she living2.—Could you please tell me yesterday afternoon?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.whose child she is looking forB.she was looking for whose childC.whose child she was looking for3.My grandma asked me she could get the “Red Packets(红包)” on QQ.A.thatB.howC.what4.『2019·长郡一模』—Could you tell me ?—At Uncle Bob’s. We can get good food at a very low price there.A.where I can get some good food quicklyB.how I can get some good food quicklyC.where can I get some good food quickly5.『2019·长沙模拟』—Could you tell me ?—Sure. The day after tomorrow.A.when will you leave for the USAB.when Mr. Liu will comeC.when your father comes6.『2019·长沙冲刺』—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Yes, there is an art museum.A.how often do you go to the art museumB.how long it takes to get to the art museumC.if there are any good museums in Changsha7.『2019·长沙模拟』—Do you know for Beijing?—Last Friday evening.A.when she leavesB.when she leftC.when will she leave8.『2019·常州改编』—Could you tell me the music?—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A.how he madeB.how did he makeC.why he made9.『2019·咸宁改编』—I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A.thatB.whenC.whether10.『2019·天津改编』—Could you tell me for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A.how much will I payB.how I will payC.how will I pay11.『2019·滨州改编』—Could you tell me ?—Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing!A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket isC.when does the supermarket open12.『2019·宿迁』—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?—He asked me yesterday afternoon.A.why I am absent from schoolB.why I was absent from schoolC.why am I absent from school13.『2019·青海』—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun in the east.A.was risingB.risesC.rose14.—Do you know at this time yesterday?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.what she is doingB.what was she doingC.what she was doing15.Do you know ?A.when will he be backB.when he will be backC.where did he go16.『2019·广东』—Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A.how are you going toB.when you are going toC.when are you going to17.『2019·山西』—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder .—They can tell parents where their children are.A.who invented themB.what they are used forC.when students wear them18.『2019·百色改编』—I want to know we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A.whereB.whenC.whether19.『2019·眉山改编』—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked .A.what I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.if I could go to the movies with him tonight20.『2019·桂林』Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much?A.whatB.whyC.how|状语从句|1.『2019·长沙模拟』—WeChat is attractive an invention many people are crazy about it.—Every coin has two sides. We need to use it wisely.A.so; whichB.so; thatC.such; that2.『2019·长沙模拟』You can do well you stick to your dream and keep learning.A.everything; unlessB.nothing; unlessC.nothing; if3.『2019·贵阳』Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A.thoughB.unlessC.if4.—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?—He was reading a magazine I was writing an e-mail.A.afterB.as soon asC.while5.—It is said that Wang Yuan gave a wonderful speech in English at the United Nations for the public service.—That’s true.He worked hard his spoken English has improved a lot.A.as ifB.so thatC.since6.—Would you like to go for a walk with me, Molly?—I’d love to, you don’t want to go alone.A.untilB.beforeC.if7.『2019·贵港改编』—Has the meeting begun yet?—Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.andB.untilC.or8.『2019·本溪改编』—Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.A.ifB.unlessC.though9.—There is always a smile on your face.Isn’t there any trouble in your life?—Yes, there is.But life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back.A.WhenB.BeforeC.Until10.『2019·盘锦改编』The old man leads a simple life, he has a lot of wealth.A.althoughB.soC.unless11.『2019·东营改编』—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use.A.as soon asB.as long asC.even though12.Bob, dinner is ready.Please wash your hands you eat.A.untilB.afterC.before13.We don’t know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A.untilB.afterC.when14. As students, full use we have made of our time to study, there’s still room for improvement.A.whicheverB.whateverC.though15.『2019·包头改编』It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up.A.becauseB.ifC.when16.—Will you please give this message to Helen?—Sure.I’ll give it to her she arrives here.A.untilB.althoughC.as soon as17.The book was written in easy English even primary school students could understand it.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.too; to18.『2019·东营改编』—Remember to keep the dog on a leash(狗链) you walk it, honey! —Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.A.untilB.afterC.while19.They develop their skills they can do things better and better.A.becauseB.sinceC.so that20.We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unless|定语从句|1.—Do you like the hero in the book fights for freedom all the time?—Yes, of course.I think he is great.A.whichB.whatC.who2.—What kind of music do you prefer?—I prefer the music has beautiful lyrics.A.whichB.whoC.what3.Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.A.whoB.whatC.that4.『2019·长沙模拟』I can’t forget the days I spent with you in Hainan last year.A.whichB.whenC.what5.『2019·长沙模拟』—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book you bought last Sunday.A.whoB.whenC.that6.『2019·长沙模拟』—More and more people take their parents to go on vacation now!—That’s good. We need to love and take good care of those love us.A.whoB.whatC.which7.『2019·长沙』China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.A.whoB.whichC.what8.『2019·哈尔滨』—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I’ve done everythi ng I can to win the game.A.whoB.thatC.which9.『2019·铜仁改编』—What are you doing?—We are talking about the books and writers we like.A.thatB.whichC.who10.『2019·鄂州改编』—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.whoB.thatC.what11.『2019·天水改编』—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?—Yes. It’s the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.what12.The Reader is a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.whichB.thatC.whose13.He is a person is easy to get along with.A.whomB.whichC.who14.Every one of us was surprised at the photos were taken by Mr.Brown in the deep sea.A.whoB./C.which15.We all like those volunteers always help the people in trouble.A.whoB.whichC.whose——★参*考*答*案★——宾语从句1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A 考查宾语从句。
专题14 简单句(陈述句 感叹句 疑问句 祈使句)
专题十四简单句（陈述句，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句）一．陈述句陈述句用来陈述一句事或表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常用句号，读降调。
一．陈述句的肯定形式结构：主语+谓语+其他。
如：That boy often helps others. 那个男孩经常帮助别人。
I went to the cinema yesterday. 昨天我去看电影了。
二．陈述句的否定形式1.be的否定式（1）be用作系动词时，结构为：主语+be+not+表语+其他。
如：She is not a teacher. 她不是一个老师。
（2）be用作助动词，用于be doing/be going to/be done等时态或被动语态中，结构为：主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。
如：Jim isn’t playing football. 吉姆不在踢足球。
The sweater isn’t made of wool. 这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。
2.助动词，情态动词的否定式Man can’t live without water. 没有水人类不能生存。
3.除not外，其他否定词也可以构成否定句（1）用no表示，no=not any/a。
如：He has no sisters.=He doesn’t have any sisters. 他没有姐妹。
（2）never绝不，从来不。
如：I have never seen such a man. 我从没见过这样的人。
（3）little, few 几乎没有。
如：There are few students in the classroom.教室里几乎没有学生。
（4）no one/nobody 没有人。
如：No one/Nobody is interested in the book.没有人对这本书感兴趣。
（5）Nothing什么也没有。
如：There is nothing wrong with you. 你没有什么问题。
中考英语总复习同步：第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题14 宾语从句状语从句和定语从句
语法专题(十四) 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句语法综合演练宾语从句Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空1.Excuse me, can you tell me the National Space Station lies?2.—Do you know Ann goes to work every day?—Usually by underground.3.Could you tell me we can do by WeChat?4.—I am worried about I can get great grades in the final exams. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.5.My grandmother always asks me she can use her new iPad.6.—Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.7.You do not win respect by showing you are, but what you’re able to do.8.—Could you tell me you will start your vacation?—In a week.9.—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.—Because she always cares much about others.10.—Excuse me, could you please tell me it is from here to the airport? —Sure. It’s about 100 kilometers.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear (老师说的话).2.Could you tell me (你在做什么) at this time yesterday?3.Could you tell me (这本小说我能借多久)?4.Our geography teacher told us (地球围绕太阳转).5.They haven’t decided (是否去购物) or not tomorrow.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
初中英语中考语法考点 专题十四情景交际
7.邀请
①肯定答语： Yes，I'd like/love to.是的，我很乐意。 Yes，I'll be glad to.是的，我很乐意去。 Yes，it's/that's very kind of you.是的，你真是太好了。 常见 With pleasure.十分乐意。 答语 That would be nice.那挺好的。 Thank you.I'd like to very much.谢谢。我非常想去。 Yes，thank you for inviting/asking me.是的，谢谢你邀请我。 Thank you for your kind invitation.谢谢你的好意邀请。
4.祝愿和祝贺
Thank you.谢谢你。 常见
You，too.你也是。 答语
The same to you.同样也祝愿你。
5.劝告与建议
常用 句式
You'd better/should/need (to) turn off TV right now. 你最好/应该/需要现在就关掉电视。 What/How about going to the movies this weekend？ 这周末去看电影怎么样？ Why don't you/not come to my house this evening？ 为什么今晚不来我家呢？ Shall we meet at the school gate at 7：00 p.m.？ 我们今晚7点在校门口见，好吗？ Let's go to the park this afternoon！咱们下午去公园吧！
4.祝愿和祝贺
常用 句式
Good luck！祝你好运！ Wish you all the success！祝你(们)成功！ Best wishes to you.向你致以最美好的祝愿。 Congratulations！祝贺你！ Enjoy yourself！玩得开心！ Have a good day/time！玩得高兴！ Have a good journey/trip！旅行愉快！ Happy New Year/birthday！新年/生日快乐！ Merry Christmas！圣诞节快乐！
【2021广东中考二轮语法】简单句
＋O)
class．我真的很喜欢英语课。
4．主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋ He sent me some flowers．
直接宾语(S＋V＋IO＋DO)
他送给我一些花。
5．主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语 I find English interesting．
补足语(S＋V＋O＋OC)
我发现英语很有趣。
11
( C )1．Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just
—
． We learn outdoors once or twice every
month．【2017·广东】
A．Yes, there is
B．No, there isn't
C．Yes, it is
D．No, it isn't
40
( C )2．—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a
24
( B )5．—Would you like
a film with us tonight?
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework．【2019·大
庆】
A．see
B．to see
C．seeing
D．to seeing
25
( B )6．—Do you always get up so early?
词最近， 故用 are)桌面上有两支钢笔和一本书。
18
5．辨析 there be 和 have/has there be 强调某地存在某物/某人 have/has 强调某人拥有某物(强调主语和宾语的所属关系) 如：(1)There are quite a few trees in the school．学校里有许
2021年广东省中考英语复习语法精练：句子种类及简单句
句子种类及简单句1．(2020·贵州黔西南中考)Jack, you're going to the mountain village to help the children, ________？A．don't you B．do you C．aren't you D．are you2．(2020·四川乐山中考)—________ does the London Eye take you above the River Thames?—One hundred and thirty-five metres.A．How long B．How high C．How heavy3．(2020·四川乐山中考)—________ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A．What a B．What C．How4．(2020·江苏连云港中考)—________ is Ricky like?—He's humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who5．(2020·贵州铜仁中考)—Are there any notebooks on COVID-19(新冠肺炎) in your school?—________. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.A．Yes, they are B．Yes, there are C．Yes, there is D．Yes, it is6．(2020·贵州黔南中考)—Mike, ________ will the new science museum be built?—It will be built in the centre of the city.A．when B．where C．what D．why7．(2020·福建中考)—________ is it since the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) was founded?—Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon8．(2020·甘肃天水中考)—________ the population of Tianshui?—It's about 3.6 million.A．How many B．How much C．What is D．Which is 9．(2020·江苏淮安中考)—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.—________ good news!A．What a B．How a C．What D. How10．(2020·广西柳州中考)Not only Sam but also his parents________ coming to China soon.A．is B．are C．were11．(2020·四川凉山中考)When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mo ther always says, “________ athome. Don't waste your time.”A．Stay B．Stays C．To stay D．Staying 12．(2020·湖南怀化中考)—________ do you usually exercise?—I usually exercise every morning.A．How far B．How long C．How often13．(2020·湖北恩施中考)There ________ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk. A．was B．were C．is14．(2020·青海中考)—We'd better ask the local people when we'll get to the next town.—We did. But nobody could say ________ it would take.A．how often B．how far C．how long15．(2020·四川遂宁中考)Tom hardly eats breakfast, ________？A．isn't he B．is he C．doesn't he D．does he 16．(2020·湖北宜昌中考)—________ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs(文明养狗) come out in Yichang? —I'm not sure about the exact date but I totally agree.A．Why B．When C．Who D．What17．(2020·湖北鄂州中考)Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.A．two thirds; are B．two third; is C．second thirds; are D．two thirds; is 18．(2020·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考)—Dad, ________ will my mum come back? I miss her very much.—In a month.A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how far 19．(2020·江苏南京中考)Jenny just wondered ________ Angela already knew about the event.A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much 20．(2020·云南省卷中考)—________？—It's July 27th.A．What day is it today B．What's the date todayC．What's it like D．What's the time21．(2020·四川达州中考)—________ is your school from your home, Gina?—Only ten minutes' walk.A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How soon 22．(2020·辽宁营口中考)—________ the dishes after dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mum.A．Washing B．Washes C．To wash D．Wash23．(2020·黑龙江大庆中考)On the left of the playground ________ the library. There ________ many books and computers in it.A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is24．(2020·江苏淮安中考)—Mike, ________ do you have a health examination?—Once a year.A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often 25．(2020·湖南邵阳中考)—How can I avoid the illness, Sir?—________ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A．Wears B．Wear C．To wear26．(2020·黑龙江龙东地区中考)There ________ still some milk and fruit in the fridge. What else shall we buy? A．is B．isn't C．are参考答案1～5 CBABB6～10 BBCCB11～15 ACBCD16～20 BAADB21～25 BDBDB26.A。
2024年广东省深圳市中考总复习14英语基本句型(陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句)和巩固练习
2024中考总复习14：英语基本句型（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）和巩固练习【语法要点】1.陈述句陈述句用来陈述事实或看法，一般用降调，句末用句号。
陈述句包括肯定句和否定句。
1.肯定句肯定句的基本结构为“主语+谓语动词”或“主语+系动词+表语”。
如：My brother is a bus driver.2.否定句(1)如果句子中含有be动词、助动词或情态动词，在这些动词之后加上not构成否定形式。
如：The girl isn’t studying in the classroom.(2)如果句子的谓语动词是实义动词，其否定形式为：助动词do/does/did + not + 动词原形。
如：Mike doesn’t have a brother.(3)除了not以外，还有一些可以构成否定句的否定词，如：no (= bot any / not a), no one, never, nothing,nobody, neither, none等。
如：I have never been abroad.(4)句子中含有little, few, seldom, hardly时，表示部分否定。
如：I can hardly sing English songs.(5)当all, both, each, everyone, everything, everywhere, always等表示总括意义的词和not连用时，表示部分否定。
如：Not all the girls like bright colors.1.一般疑问句1)一般疑问句的结构为“Be + 主语+ 其他？”或“助动词+ 主语+ 谓语动词+ 其他？”读时用升调。
2)对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常用“Yes, 主语+ 肯定谓语.”；作否定回答时，通常用“No, 主语+ 否定谓语.”。
3)一般疑问句注意事项：(1)使用一般疑问句时，应特别注意问句与答语在人称、数和时态上的一致；(2)一般疑问句通常用缩略回答。
2024年中考英语总复习第一部分英语语法专题二句法中考题14简单句
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中考题14 简单句
中考·英语
6．[2022 江苏泰州]—________ is China Tiangong space station from us? —About 400 kilometers above the earth. A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How long
答案：A 句意：——你还没有参观过故宫，是吗？——是的，还没。我多希 望有一天我能去参观啊！根据“How I wish to visit it some day！”可知是没有去参 观过，应进行否定回答。故选 A 项。
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中考·英语
5．[2022 江苏无锡]—________ did the online concert begin? —You didn't miss anything. It has just begun． A．When B．Where C．What D．Why
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Байду номын сангаас
中考·英语
3．[2023 湖北荆州]—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a common way． A．when B．why C．where D．how
中考·英语
2．[2023 吉林]—________ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei? —Only one kilometer． A．How far B．How long C．How soon
中考英语总复习专题十四简单句的基本句型
•
（将be 放在there 之前）
•
— Yes, there are. (No, there aren’t.)
•
（回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语）
12/10/2021
第十一页，共十六页。
• 考点 梳理 (kǎo diǎn)
• 3. there be句型的各种时态
• （1）一般现在时：there is / are
• ① be动词类：am，is，are，was，were
• ② 表示变化类：become，get，turn • ③ 感官动词类：look，sound，smell，taste，feel • ④ 表示延续性的动词 ：remain，stay，keep
12/10/2021
第六页，共十六页。
• 考点 梳理 (kǎo diǎn)
• (2) 谓语：动词，一般位于主语之后
• 如：He put the book on the table.
•
他把书放在桌上。
• (3) 宾语：名词、代词宾格、数词、动词不定式、动名词等
• 如：I lost my school ID card. 我丢了校园卡。
12/10/2021
第三页，共十六页。
• 考点 梳理 (kǎo diǎn)
•
I have a lot of good friends. 我有很多好朋友。
12/10/2021
第十四页，共十六页。
• 考点 自测 (kǎo diǎn)
• 1. — B there any living things on other planets?
• — I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that
(广东地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十四简单句(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
他已经给他母亲写了一封 ｍｏｔｈｅｒ ａ ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ ｆｏｒ Ｍｏｔｈｅｒ������ｓ Ｄａｙ． （ 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 间 母亲节我给母亲送了一份礼物㊂ 老师叫我们保持教室干净整洁㊂ 今天下午将有个重要的会议㊂ Ｔｈｅ ｔｅａｃｈｅｒ ａｓｋｅｄ ｕｓ ｔｏ ｋｅｅｐ ｔｈｅ ｃｌａｓｓｒｏｏｍ ｃｌｅａｎ ａｎｄ ｔｉｄｙ．（ 主 Ｔｈｅｒｅ ｉｓ ｇｏｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｂｅ ａｎ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ ｍｅｅｔｉｎｇ ｔｈｉｓ ａｆｔｅｒｎｏｏｎ．（ Ｔｈｅｒｅ
６４ ㊀
５ 年中考 ３ 年模拟
专题十四 ㊀ 简单句
１１５
知识结构
主语 ＋ 谓语 ì ì ì ï ï ï ï ï ï陈述句的肯定形式 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语 í ï ï ï主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 ï陈述句 ï ï主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 î í ï ï ｂｅ 的否定式 ï ï ï 陈述句的否定形式 助动词㊁情态动词的否定式 ï ï ï 除 ｎｏｔ 之外的否定词 î ï ｂｅ＋ 主语 ＋ 其他？ ï ì ì ï ï构成 ï 助动词（ 或情态动词） ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语（ 动词原形） ＋ 其他？ ï ï ï ï ï 如果使用情态动词 ｍｕｓｔ 提问，否定回答用 ｎｅｅｄｎ������ｔ 或 ｄｏｎ������ｔ ｈａｖｅ ｔｏ ì ï ï 一般疑问句 í ï ï ï用法 ï用其他词语替代 ｙｅｓ ／ ｎｏ 来回答，表示委婉 í ï疑问句 ï ï í ï否定的一般疑问句通常是以 ｂｅ 动词㊁情态动词或助动词与 ｎｏｔ 的缩略形 ï ï ï式开头，表示惊讶㊁赞叹㊁怀疑的语气 ï î î ï ï ï 定义 ： 用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句，回答时不能用 ｙｅｓ 或 ｎｏ ï ï ï特殊疑问句 疑问代词：可以对主语㊁表语㊁宾语㊁定语提问，有 ｗｈａｔ，ｗｈｏ，ｗｈｉｃｈ，ｗｈｏｓｅ，ｗｈｏｍ ï 简单句 í 引导词 ï 疑问副词：用于对状语提问，有 ｗｈｅｎ，ｗｈｅｒｅ，ｗｈｙ，ｈｏｗ î ï ï 定义：祈使句表示命令㊁请求㊁建议或者劝告，主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形， ì ï ï ï句末用感叹号或者句号，读降调 ï ï肯定祈使句：以动词原形开头（ 主语通常省略） ï ï ï祈使句 í 句型：Ｄｏｎ������ｔ＋ 动词原形． ï ï否定祈使句 句型：Ｌｅｔ������ｓ＋ｎｏｔ＋ 动词原形． ï ï ï ï祈使句中应当注意的情况 有时为了表示委婉语气，可在句首或者句尾加上 ｐｌｅａｓｅ，但 ï ï ｐｌｅａｓｅ 加在句尾时，前面需要用逗号隔开 î ï 定义 ： 感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子 ，可以表达人的喜㊁怒㊁哀㊁乐等情感色彩 ì ï ï Ｗｈａｔ＋ａ ／ ａｎ＋ 形容词 ＋ 可数名词的单数形式 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语！ ï ï ì ï ï ï ïＷｈａｔ＋ 形容词 ＋ 可数名词的复数形式 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语！ ï ï ï ï感叹句 í构成 íＷｈａｔ＋ 形容词 ＋ 不可数名词 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语！ ï ï ïＨｏｗ＋ 形容词 ／ 副词 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语！ ï ï ïＨｏｗ＋ 形容词 ＋ａ ／ ａｎ＋ 可数名词的单数形式 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语！ ï ï ï ï ïＨｏｗ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语！ î î î
中考英语专题突破 专题14 简单句
专题十四简单句简单句的基本句型翻译句子。
1．地板上有一些衣服。
__There__are__some__clothes__ on the floor.2．他的表弟住在城里。
His cousin __lives__in__ the city.3．我希望加入美术俱乐部。
I hope __to__join__ the art club.4．下学期谁教你们语文？Who will __teach__you__Chinese__ next term?5．她穿着风衣，这使她看起来很漂亮。
She wears a wind coat and it __makes__her__look__ nice.构成类型例句由一个主语(含并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成S＋V主谓A car accident happenedyesterday.昨天发生了一起车祸。
S＋V＋P 主系表Your idea sounds good.你的主意听起来不错。
S＋V＋O 主谓宾We went to see him.我们去看望他了。
S＋V＋INO(间宾)＋DO(直宾)主谓双宾My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
S＋V＋O＋OC(宾补)主谓宾宾补He made us stand here.他让我们站在这儿。
简单句的分类(2021/2018/2015考，选择填空、完形填空考查)选择填空。
(C)1.(2021柳州柳江区三模改编)Ben seldom takes exercises, ________？A．doesn't he B．did heC．does he D．didn't he(D)2.(2021北海二模)—The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P．E .test. —Yes, if you want to pass it and be stronger, ________ more.A．will practice B．can practiceC．practices D．practice(D)3.(2021扬州)—________ do you play basketball with your friends?—Only once a week.A．How long B．How muchC．How soon D．How often(A)4.—It's Father's Day，________？—Yes. Let's buy a gift for dad. He works very hard for us.A．isn't it B．doesn't itC．isn't he D．doesn't he(A)5.Let's meet at the school gate，________？A．shall we B．shall youC．will we D．will you(C)6.—The little boy is only three years old，but he can memorize about 50 poems. —________ talented boy he is!A．How B．How aC．What a D．What(A)7.—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?—Sounds good! Let's go.A．What B．What aC．How D．How a(C)8.—________ have you kept this book?—For two months.A．How soon B．How oldC．How long D．How often(A)9.(2021吉林改编)________ important it is for teenagers to be creative! A．How B．WhatC．What a D．What an(B)10.(2021宿迁)—________ do you go to the school library?—Twice a week.A．How long B．How oftenC．How soon D．How much1．陈述句类型用途例句肯定句肯定的陈述，表示“是如此”They usually go to school by bike.他们通常骑自行车去上学。
微专题(14)表示场所、方向的介词 备战2021年中考英语语法专项复习精细化讲义
备战2021年中考英语语法专项复习精细化讲义（十四）表示场所、方向的介词最全总结与整理①表示场所的介词：at，in，on，under，by，near，between，around，opposite等②表示方向的介词：into，out of，along，across，through，up，down，past等1.at，inA.at：在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所）at the school gate在学校门口at 2 Baker Street在贝克街2号at home在家at the door在门边at a factory在一家工厂at the bottom of在……下面/底部at the party在聚会上at the back of在……后边at the end of在……末尾at the head of在……排头at Mike’s house在迈克家at the crossroads在十字路口at the hotel在宾馆at the bus stop在公共汽车站at the airport在机场at my desk在我的书桌旁I’ll meet him at the Beijing railway station.（我将去北京站接他。
）B.in：在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）in Beijing在北京in the world在世界上in China在中国in the street在街上in the yard在院子里in a room在房间里in the middle在中部in the house在房子里in the air在空中in the newspaper在报纸上in the photo在照片里in the picture在图画里in a queue排队in the open air在户外Hong Kong is a very crowded city in the south of China.（香港是中国南方一个非常拥挤的城市。
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excellent是以元音音素开头的,前面用an,故选C。
精品ppt
4.(2017广东,45)—Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?
—
. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!
句。look out当心,小心;help yourself请自便;what a pity太遗憾了;shut up闭嘴。根据句意可知
答案为A项。
精品ppt
8.(2016广东梅州,37)—
will you come back from Guangzhou, Mr. Clark?
—In two weeks.
以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a,故答案为C项。
深度解析 感叹句对于学生来说是一个难点,但也是有规律可循的,注意构成形式:(1)What a/
an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!
精品ppt
中考英语 (广东专用)
专题十四 简单句
精品ppt
五年中考
A组 2014—2018年广西中考题组
1.(2018广东,45)—Would you mind my turning up the TV?The New Year concert has just begun.
—
. Just go ahead.
不完全是这样;With pleasure很荣幸。根据语境选D。
精品ppt
5.(2016广东,33,★)Tommy,
play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a
car.
A.do B.don't C.must D.mustn't
答案 A 句意:——在你们学校有户外课程吗?——是的,有。我们每月户外学习一两次。本
题考查一般疑问句的回答。以Is there开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答是“Yes, there is.”, 否定
回答是“No, there isn't.”,故选A。
精品ppt
3.(2017广东,41)—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly
Love.
—
excellent actor he is!
A.What B.What a
C.What an D.How
答案 C 句意:——阿米尔·汗在电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》中扮演一个伟大的父亲的角色。——
他是一个多么出色的演员啊!本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的构成:“How+adj./adv.+主语+
谓语”或者“What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”,因actor是可数名词单数,故先排除A和D项,因
A.Please don't B.Better not
C.I'm afraid not D.Of course not 答案 D 句意:——你介意我把电视的声量调大吗?新年音乐会刚开始。——当然不介意。 调大吧。本题考查情景交际。根据Just go ahead.可知此人并不介意把电视的声量调大。 Please don't请不要;Better not最好不要;I'm afraid not恐怕不行。A、B、C项都表示让对方不 要那样做,这与句意不符,故答案为D项。
答案 B 句意:Tommy,下次不要在街上打篮球了,你也许会被小汽车撞到。本题考查祈使
句。由句意可知应用祈使句的否定形式:don't+动词原形,故答案为B项。
深度解析 本题设计的巧妙之处在于Tommy后面的这个逗号,如果忽略了这个逗号,学生很有
可能把Tommy当成主语而选择mustn't。本题正因为有了这个逗号而成了一个祈使句。所以
做题时一定要注意细节。
精品ppt
6.(2016广东,41)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃
below zero.
—Really?
nice surprise!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
A.How soon B.How far
C.How long D.H广州回来,克拉克先生?——两周以后。本题考查疑问词组
答案 C 句意:——据报道癌症能在低于零下110℃的温度下得到控制。——真的吗?多么
令人惊奇啊!本题考查感叹句。what和how引导的感叹句分别为:What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+
谓语)!和How +adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!surprise令人惊奇的事,单数可数名词,又因为nice的发音
精品ppt
2.(2017广东,31)—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
—
. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn't
C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn't
A.Never mind B.Have a good time
C.Not exactly D.With pleasure
答案 D 句意:——今晚可以请你和我一起来跳舞派对吗?——很荣幸。我想我们会度过一
个美好的夜晚!本题考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;Have a good time玩得开心;Not exactly
7.(2016广东,44)—
! Something is falling down from the tall building.
—Dear me! It's too dangerous.
A.Look out B.Help yourself
C.What a pity D.Shut up
答案 A 句意:——小心!有东西正从高楼上掉下来。——哎呀!那太危险了。本题考查祈使