医学专业英语
医学专业英语
一般检查general examination一，性别sex 男Male 女Female二，年龄age三，生命体征：vital age体温body temperaturea,口测法oral measurement b,肛测法archos measurement c,腋测法axil measurement呼吸respirations脉搏pulse血压blood pressure四，发育development体型（Habitus）：无力型（asthenic type）、超力型（sthenic type）、正力型（orthosthenic type）五，营养state of nutrition: 良好well、中等moderatelty。
肥胖（Obesity）、消瘦slake六，意识consciousness: 嗜睡drowsiness、意识模糊clouding of consciousness 昏睡hyponody、昏迷coma（浅，中，深度），谵妄acute confusional state七，语调tone 语态voice八，面容facial features急性病容face of acute ill，慢性病容chronic disease face，贫血面容anemic face，甲亢面容hyperthyreosis feature，粘液性水肿面容myxedema face, 二尖瓣面容mitral facies，满月脸面容moon face，肢端肥大症面容acromegaly facies，伤寒面容typhoid face，病危面容,Hippocrates face表情expression 正常normal，淡漠indifference烦躁不安dysphoria，痛苦suffering 忧郁gloom九，体位positiona,自主体位active position b,被动体位passive position 极度意识衰竭和丧失culmination consciousness failure and lossc,强迫体位compulsive position 强迫坐位（端坐呼吸）compulsive sitting position (orthopnea) 十，姿势posture十一，步态gaitaa,蹒跚步态waddling gait b,醉酒步态drinken man gait c,共济失调步态ataxic gait d,慌张步态festinating gait e,跨閱步态steppage gait f,剪刀步态scissor gait g,间歇性跛行intermittent gait十二，皮肤skin1，颜色skin color a,苍白pallor 贫血anaemia b,发红redness发热fever c,发绀cyanosis 缺氧hypoxia d,黄染stained yellow 肝病liver disease e,色素沉着pigmentation 肝病liver disease f,色素脱失coloring material loss 白化症albinismus2，湿度moisture 干燥dry 脱水dewat 湿润moist 休克shock 3，弹性elasticity4，皮疹skin eruption a 斑疹maculate b 玫瑰疹roseola c 丘疹papules ; d 斑丘疹maculopapulate , e 荨麻疹urticaria5，脱屑scales 6赘生物vegetation 7，皮下出血subcutaneous hemorrhagea 瘀点petechia b瘀斑ecchymosis c 紫癜purpura d血肿hematome8，蜘蛛痣spider angioma 肝掌liver palms 9，水肿edema 10，皮下结节subcutaneous nodules 11，瘢痕scar 12，毛发hair 13，淋巴lymph体检（胸腹部）[Physical examination(chest and belly)]1、肋骨和软组织[ribs and soft tissure]·胸骨上切迹[suprasternal notch]·浮肋[free ribs]·胸壁[chest wall]·扁平（桶状、佝偻、漏头、鸡）胸[flat (barrel,rachitic, funnel, pigeon) chest]·皮下气肿[subcutaneous emphysema]·捻发音[Crepitus]·软组织损伤[soft tissue injury]·肋骨畸形[abnormality of the ribs(rib deformity, costal anomaly)]·肋软骨畸形[costochondral deformity]·肋软骨增生[costal cartilage hyperplasia]·肋下切口[subcostal incision]·肋间隙宽（窄）[wide (narrow) intercostal space]乳房[breast]3、肺[lung]·呼吸缓慢（急促）[bradypnea (tachypnea)]·呼吸浅慢（深快）[hypopnea (hyperpnea)]·呼吸不规则[irregular respiration]·点头呼吸[nodding breathing]·端坐呼吸[orthopnea]·三凹征[retraction sign of three fossae]·叹息样呼吸[sighing respiration]·浅快[shallow and rapid]·呼（吸）气性呼吸困难[expiratory (inspiratory) dyspnea]·呼吸道烧伤（塌陷）[burn (collapse) of respiratory tract(airway)]·呼吸道阻塞[respiratory tract obstruction]·呼吸均匀（呼吸加深或加快）[eupnea(exaggerated or acclerated respiratory)]·呼吸停止[apnea]·呼吸费力[respiration is labored]·语音（触觉）震颤[vocal (tactile) fremitus]·语颤相等（减弱、增强）[vocal fremitus is equal(diminished, accentuated)]·间接（直接）叩诊[mediate (immediate) percussion]·浊（实、鼓、清、过清、金属）音[dullness (flatness, tympany, vesicular resonance, hyperresonance, bell)] ·移动范围[range of movement]·呼吸音消失（减弱，增强）[absence (diminution, exaggeration) of breath sound]·呼吸音粗（清）[sound of breath(SOB) is rough (clear)]·支气管（支气管肺泡，肺泡）音[bronchophony (bronchovesicular sound, vesicular sound)]·管状呼吸音[tubular breath sound]·捻发音[crepitant rales]·爆裂音[crackles]·干（湿）罗音[dry (moist) rales]·细（中等、粗）罗音[fine (medium, coarse) rales]·呼（吸）气未罗音[end-inspiratory (expiratory) rales]·胸膜摩擦音[pleural friction rub]·呼（吸）气延长[prolonged inspiratory (expiratory)]·高（低）调鼾音[sibilant (sonorous) rhonchi (sonorous rales)]·哨笛音[sibilant rales]·哮鸣音[wheezing]·小（中、大）水泡音[small(middle, big) bubbles]·支气管语音[bronchophony]·耳语音[whispered]·羊鸣音[egophony]·高（低）音调[high (low)-pitched]·两肺部（右背部）[over both lung fields (right back)]·两（左）肺底[over the both (left) lower lung]·整个肺野[the whole lung field]·左（右）上（下）肺[the left (right) upper (lower) lung]·肺尖（底）[apex (base) of lung]4、心脏[Heart]心房心室室间隔房间隔主动脉瓣肺动脉瓣二尖瓣三尖瓣·用手掌（指尖）触诊心尖搏动[palpate apical area with palm numbness (fingertips)]·心前区隆起（凹陷）[precordial bulge (retraction)]·搏动弥漫（局限）[diffuse (local) pulsation]·负性搏动[inward inpulse]·心尖搏动[apex beat (apical impulse)]·剑突下搏动[xiphoideusal pulsaton]·抬举性心尖搏动[heaving apex impulse]·心尖搏动最强点[point of maximal impulse (PMI)]·锁骨中线[mid-calvicular line (MCL)]·肋间[intercostal space (ICS)]·收缩（舒张）期震颤[systolic (diastolic) thrill]·心浊音界[the border of cardiac dullnes]·心绝对（相对）浊音界扩大（缩小）[enlarged (diminished) absolute (relative) cardiac dullness]·叩诊心脏大小正常[heart size is normal on (to) percussion]·心脏向左（右）扩大[cardiac dilation (enlargement) to the left (right)]·第1（2、3、4）心音[S1(S2,S3,S4)]·第1心音增强（减弱，听不清）[first heart sound is exaggerate (decreased, muffled)]·生（病）理性杂音（分裂）[physiologic (pathological) murmur (splitting)]·生理性（固定、反常、逆）分裂[physiologic (fixed, paradoxical, reversed) splitting]·肺动脉瓣第2心音>(=，<)主动脉瓣第2心音[P2>(=，<)A2]·大炮音[connon sound]·心音消失[heart sound is absent (disapeared)]·心音增强（减弱）[accentuated (diminished) cardiac sound]·心音响亮（遥远）[cardiac sound is loud (distant)]·收缩期（舒张期，连续性）杂音[systolic (diastolic, continuous) murmur]·收缩（舒张）前（中、晚）期杂音[pre-(mid-, post) systolic (diastolic) murmur]·全收缩期的[holosystolic(pansystolic)]·全舒张期的[holodiastolic (pandiastolic)]·低（高）音调[low (high) pitched]·递减（递增，递减-递增）性杂音[decrescendo (crescendo, decrescendo-crescendo)murmur]·呈喷射型[be ejection in type]·Ⅳ级喷射型收缩期杂音[grade Ⅳ(I-Ⅳ/6) systolic ejection murmur]·吹风样杂音[murmur of puffing character]·低音调隆隆样[low-pitched rumbling quality]·柔和（粗糙）的[soft (harsh or rough)]·吹风样（喷射性、隆隆样、沙沙声样、搔抓声样、机器声样、汽笛声样、倒水声样）杂音[blowing (ejection, rumbling, rustting, scratching, machinary, whistling, pouring )murmur]·功能性（器质性）杂音[functional (organic) murmur]·血管（静脉）杂音[vascular (venous) murmur]·枪击音[pistol shot sound]·静脉营营音[venous hum]·奔马律[gallop rhythm]·胎心律[embryocardia]·心律齐（不齐）[regular (irregular) rhythm]·心律不齐[arrhythmia]·二（三）联律[bigeminy (trigeminy)]·早搏[premature (extrasystol)]·喀嗽音[click]·钟摆律[pendular rhythm]·二尖瓣开瓣音[mitral opening snap]·心包摩擦音[pericardial friction sound]·听诊[on auscultation]·二尖瓣（主瓣，肺瓣，三尖瓣）听诊区[mitral (aortic, pulmonary, tricuspid) valve area]·心包叩击音[pericardial knock]·肿瘤扑落音[tumor plop]5、腹部[abdomen]·腹膨隆[abdominal distention (prominence)]·腹平坦（凹陷）[abdominal flatness (retraction)]·蛙状（球状、舟状）腹[frog(bulbous, scaphoid) belly (abdomen)]·腹围增大[increased abdominal girth]·肠型[intestinal pattern]·胃（小肠）蠕动波[gastric (intestinal) peristaltic wave]·静脉曲张[varicosity (dilated tortuous vein)]·疤痕[scar]·腹壁紧张（松驰）[guarding (abdominal muscular relaxation)]·腹壁切口（创伤）[incision (wound) of abdominal wall]·腹部分区[abdominal region]·左（右）上（下）腹[left (right) upper (lower) quadrant]·脐膨出[projection of the umbilicus]·腹式呼吸[abdominal (diaphragmatic) breathing]·腹壁松弛[lax abdominal wall]·肝肿大[hepatomegaly (enlargement of the liver)]·脾肿大[splenomegaly (enlargement of the spleen)]·右肋下5厘米[5 cm below the right costal margin]·肿块（肝）质硬[firm mass (liver)]·莫菲氏征[murphy`s sigh]·肌卫现象[muscle guarding (tension)]·反跳痛[rebound tenderness]·压痛点[tenderness point]·剑突下压痛[tenderness beneath the xiphoid process]·麦氏点压痛[McBurney`s point tenderness]·腹肌强直（板状腹，板样强直）[rigor of abdominal muscle (wooden belly, board-like rigidity)] ·柔韧感[dough kneeding sensation]·波动感[fluctuation]·腹股沟疝[inguinal femoral hernia]·腹壁反射[abdominal reflex]·腹水征[sign of ascites]·膀胱肿大[bladder expansion]·膀胱区（脊肋角）压痛[tenderness of bladder region (costovertebral angle)]·肾（肝）区叩击病[percussion tenderness on kidney (liver) region]·移动性浊音[shifting dullness]·鼓音[tympany(tampanitic resonance)]·肝（脾）浊音区[hepatic (splenic)dullness area]·肠鸣音正常（亢进、减弱、消失）[normal (hyperactive, diminished, absent) bowel sound]·气过水声[gurgling]·振水声[succusion (splashing) sound]2、常见症状·[Fever] 发热·[Pain] 疼痛·[Edema] 水肿·[Mucocutaneous hemorrhage (bleeding)] 皮肤粘膜出血·[Dyspnea (Difficuly in breathing;Respiratory difficulty;short of breath)] 呼吸困难·[Cough and expectoration (Sputum;Phlegm)] 咳嗽和咯痰·[Hemoptysis] 咯血·[Cyanosis] 紫绀·[Palpitation] 心悸·[Chest discomfort] 胸闷·[Nausea (Retch;Dry V omiting)and V omiting] 恶心和呕吐·[Hematemesis (V omiting of blood)] 呕血·[Hematochezia (Hemafecia)] 便血·[Diarrhea] 腹泻·[Constipation (Obstipation)] 便秘·[Vertigo (Giddiness; Dizziness)] 眩晕·[Jaundice (Icterus)] 黄疸·[Convulsion] 惊厥·[Disturbance of consciousness] 意识障碍·[Hematuria] 血尿·[Frequent micturition,urgent micturition and dysuria] 尿频，尿急和尿痛·[Incontinence of urine] 尿失禁·[Retention of urine] 尿潴留（1）发热的表示方法·[Infective (Septic)fever] 感染性发热·[Non-infective (Aseptic)fever] 非感染性发热·[Dehydration (Inanition)fever] 脱水热·[Drug fever] 药物热·[Functional hypothermia] 功能性低热·[Absorption fever] 吸收热·[Central fever] 中枢性发热·[Fever type] 热型▲[Continuous fever] 稽留热▲[Remittent fever] 驰张热▲[Intermittent fever] 间歇热▲[Undulant fever] 波状热▲[Recurrent fever] 回归热▲[Periodic fever] 周期热▲[Irregular fever] 不规则热▲[Ephemeral fever] 短暂热▲[Double peaked fever] 双峰热·[Fever of undetermined(unknown) origin, FUO] 不明原因发热·[Rigor (shivering;chill;shaking chill;ague)] 寒战·[Chilly Sensation (Fell chilly;cold fits;coldness)] 畏寒·[Ultra-hyperpyrexia] 超高热·[Hyperthermia (A high fever;hyperpyrexia;ardent fever)] 高热·[Moderate fever] 中度发热·[Hypothermia (Low-grade fever;slight fever;subfebrile temperature)] 低热·[Become feverish (Have a temperature)] 发热·[Crisis] 骤降·[Lysis] 渐降·[Rheumatic fever] 风湿热·[Cancerous fever] 癌性发热·[Fervescence period] 升热期·[Defervescence period] 退热期·[Persistent febrile period] 持续发热期（2）疼痛的表示方法·[Backache (Back pain)] 背痛·[Lumbago] 腰痛·[Headache] 头痛▲[Vasomotor headache] 血管舒缩性头痛▲[Migraine headache] 偏头痛·[Chest pain] 胸痛·[Precardial pain] 心前区痛·[Retrosternal pain] 胸骨后痛·[Abdominal pain (Stomachache)] 腹痛·[Acrodynia (pain in limbs)] 肢体痛·[Arthrodynia (Arthralgia)] 关节痛·[Dull pain] 钝痛·[Sharp pain] 锐痛·[Twinge pain] 刺痛·[Knife-like pain (Piercing pain)] 刀割（刺）样痛·[Aching pain] 酸痛·[Burning pain] 烧灼痛·[Colicky (Griping;cramp) pain] 绞痛·[Colic] 绞痛·[Bursting pain] 胀痛（撕裂痛）·[Hunger pain] 饥饿痛·[Tic pain] 抽搐痛·[Bearing-down pain] 坠痛·[Shock-like pain] 电击样痛·[Jumping pain] 反跳痛·[Tenderness pain] 触痛（压痛）·[Girdle-like pain] 束带样痛·[Wandering pain] 游走性痛·[Throbbing pain] 搏动性痛·[Radiating pain] 放射性痛·[Cramping pain] 痉挛性痛·[Boring pain] 钻痛·[Intense pain] 剧痛·[Dragging pain] 牵引痛·[Labor pain] 阵痛·[Cancerous pain] 癌性疼痛·[Referred pain] 牵涉痛·[Persistent pain (Unremitting pain)] 持续性痛·[Constant pain] 经常性痛·[Intermittent pain] 间歇性痛（3）水肿的表示方法·[Mucous edema (Myxedema)] 粘液性水肿·[Cardiac (Cardiogenic) edema] 心源性水肿·[Nephrotic (renal) edema] 肾源性水肿·[Hepatic edema] 肝源性水肿·[Alimentary (Nutritional) edema] 营养不良性水肿·[Angioneurotic edema] 血管神经性水肿·[Pitting] 凹陷性·[Nonpitting] 非凹陷性·[Localized (Local) edema] 局限性水肿·[Generalized edema (Anasarca)] 全身性水肿·[Hydrops] 积水·[Cerebral(Brain) edema] 脑水肿·[Pulmonary edema (Hydropneumonia0] 肺水肿·[Hydrocephalus] 脑积水·[Invisible (Recessive) edema] 隐性水肿·[Frank edema] 显性水肿·[Inflammatory edema] 炎性水肿·[Idiopathic edema] 特发性水肿·[Cyclical edema] 周期性水肿·[Ascites (Abdominal effusion;hydroperiotoneum)] 腹水·[Pleural effusion (Hydrothorax)] 胸水·[Pericardial effusion (Hydropericardium)] 心包积液·[Bronchoedema] 支气管水肿·[Slight (Mild)] 轻度·[Moderate] 中度·[Serious] 重度·[Transudate] 漏出液·[Exudate] 渗出液（4）呼吸困难的表示方法·[Cardiac dyspnea] 心原性呼吸困难·[Inspiratory] 吸气性·[Expiratory] 呼气性·[Mixed] 混合性·[Obstructive] 梗阻性·[Dyspnea at rest] 静息时呼吸困难·[Dyspnea on exertion] 活动时呼吸困难·[Dyspnea on lying down] 躺下时呼吸困难·[Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea,PND] 夜间阵发性呼吸困难·[Orthopnea] 端坐呼吸·[Asthma] 哮喘·[Cardiac asthma] 心源性哮喘·[Bronchial asthma] 支气管性哮喘·[Hyperpnea] 呼吸深快·[Periodic breathing] 周期性呼吸·[Tachypnea (Rapid or fast breathing;accelerated breathing;short of breath)]气促·[Bradypnea (Slow breathing)] 呼吸缓慢·[Irregular breathing] 不规则呼吸（5）皮肤粘膜出血的表示方法·[Bleeding spots in the skin] 皮肤出血点·[Petechia] 瘀点·[Eccymosis] 瘀斑·[Purpura] 紫癜·[Splinter hemorrhage] 片状出血·[Oozing of the blood (Errhysis)] 渗血·[Hemorrhinia (Nasal bleeding)] 鼻衄·[Ecchymoma] 皮下血肿（6）咳嗽与咯痰的表示方法·[Dry cough (Nonproductive cough;hacking cough)] 干咳·[Sharp cough] 剧咳·[Wet cough (Moist cough)] 湿咳·[Productive cough (Loose cough)] 排痰性咳·[Chronic cough] 慢性咳嗽·[Irritable cough] 刺激性咳嗽·[Paroxysmal cough] 发作性（阵发性）咳嗽·[Cough continually] 持续性咳嗽·[Spasmodic cough] 痉挛性咳嗽·[Whooping cough] 百日咳·[Wheezing cough] 喘咳·[Short cough] 短咳·[Distressed cough] 难咳·[Droplet] 飞沫·[Frothy sputum] 泡沫样痰·[Bloody sputum] 血痰·[Mucous (Mucoid) sputum] 粘液样痰·[Purulent sputum] 脓痰·[Mucopurulent sputum] 粘液脓性痰·[White (Yellow,green) sputum] 白（黄,绿）痰·[Fetid (Foul) sputum] 恶臭痰·[Iron-rust (Rusty) sputum] 铁锈色痰·[Chocolate coloured sputum] 巧克力色痰·[Thick sputum] 浓痰·[Thin sputum] 淡痰·[Viscous sputum] 粘痰·[Transparent sputum] 透明痰·[Much (Large amounts of) sputum] 大量痰·[Moderate amounts of sputum] 中等量痰·[Not much (Small amounts of ) sputum] 少量痰（7）内脏出血的表示方法·[Massive hematemesis]大量呕血·[Epistasis (Nosebleed;Nasal bleeding; Hemorrhinia;rhinorrhagia)]鼻衄·[Hematuria] 血尿·[Initial hematuria] 初血尿·[Idiopathic hematuria] 特发性血尿·[Painless hematuria] 无痛性血尿·[Terminal hematuria] 终末性血尿·[Gross (Macroscopic) hematuria] 肉眼血尿·[Microscopic hematuria] 镜下血尿·[Hematuria in the whole process of urination] 全程血尿·[Gingival bleeding (Ulaemorrhagia;gum bleeding)] 牙龈出血·[Hematochezia] 便血·[Bloody stool] 血便·[Black stool (Melena)] 黑便·[Tarry stool] 柏油样便·[Occult blood,OB] 隐血·[Hemathorax] 血胸··[Hematocoelia] 腹腔积血·[Hematoma] 血肿·[Hemopericardium] 心包积血·[Cerebral hemorrhage] 脑出血·[Subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)] 蛛网膜下腔出血·[Excessive (Heavy) menstrual flow with passage of clots] 月经量多伴血块·[Mild (Moderate) menses] 月经量少（中等）（8）紫绀的表示方法·[Congenital cyanosis] 先天性紫绀·[Enterogenous] 肠源性·[Central] 中枢性·[Peripheral] 周围性·[Mixed] 混合性·[Acrocyanosis] 指端紫绀（9）恶心与呕吐的表示方法·[Vomiturition (Retching)] 干呕·[Feel nauseated] 恶心感·[Postprandial nausea] 饭后恶心·[Hiccup] 呃逆·[Sour regurgitation] 返酸·[undigested food V omiting] 吐不消化食物·[Bilious Vomiting] 吐胆汁（10）腹泻与便秘的表示方法·[Moning diarrhea] 晨泻·[Watery (Liquid)diarrhea] 水泻·[Mucous diarrhea] 粘液泻·[Fatty diarrhea] 脂肪泻·[Chronic (Acute)] 慢性（急性）·[Mild diarrhea] 轻度腹泻·[Intractable (Uncontrolled)diarrhea] 难治性腹泻·[Protracted diarrhea] 迁延性腹泻·[Bloody stool] 血梗·[Frothy stool] 泡沫样便·[Formless (Formed)stool] 不成形（成形）便·[Loose (Hard) stool] 稀（硬）便·[Rice-water stool] 米泔样便·[Undigested stool] 不消化便·[Dysenteric diarrhea] 痢疾样腹泻·[Inflammatory diarrhea] 炎症性腹泻·[Osmotic] 渗透性·[Secretory] 分泌性·[Malabsorption] 吸收不良性·[Lienteric] 消化不良性·[Pancreatic diarrhea] 胰性腹泻·[Tenesmus] 里急后重·[Pass a stool (Have a passage; open or relax the bowel)] 解大便·[Have a call of nature] 便意·[Fecal incontinence (Copracrasia)] 大便失禁·[Functional constipation] 功能性便秘·[Organic constipation] 器质性便秘·[Habitual constipation] 习惯性便秘·[Have a tendency to be constipated] 便秘倾向（11）黄疸的表示方法·[Latent (occult) jaundice] 隐性黄疸·[Clinical ejaundic] 显性黄疸·[Nuclear icterus] 核黄疸·[Physiologic icterus] 生理性黄疸·[Icterus simplex] 传染性黄疸·[Toxemic icterus] 中毒性黄疸·[Hemolytic ejaundic ] 溶血性黄疸·[Hepatocellular] 肝细胞性·[Obstructive] 阻塞性·[Congenital] 先天性·[Familial] 家族性·[Cholestatic] 胆汁淤积性·[Hematogenous] 血源性·[Malignant] 恶性·[Painless] 无痛性（12）意识障碍的表示方法·[Somnolence] 嗜睡·[Confusion] 意识模糊·[Stupor] 昏睡·[Coma] 昏迷·[Delirium] 谵妄·[Syncope (swoon; faint)] 晕厥·[Drowsiness] 倦睡（13）排尿的表示方法·[Anuria] 无尿·[Nocturia] 夜尿·[Oliguria] 少尿·[Polyuria] 多尿·[Pass water (Make water; urinate; micturition)] 排尿·[Frequent micturition (Frequency of micturition; fruquent urination;Pollakiuria)] 尿频·[Urgent micturition (Urgency of urination or micturition)] 尿急·[Urodynia (Pain on micturition; painful micturition; alginuresis; micturition pain)] 尿痛·[Dysuria (Difficulty in micturition; disturbance of micturition)] 排尿困难3．少见症状·[Weekness( Debility; asthenia; debilitating)] 虚弱（无力）·[Fatigue (Tire; lassitude)] 疲乏·[Wasting (thin; underweight; emaciation; lean)] 消瘦·[Night sweating] 盗汗·[Sweat (Perspiration)] 出汗·[Cold sweat] 冷汗·[Pruritus (Iching)] 搔痒·[Asthma] 气喘·[Squeezing (Tightness; choking; pressing) sensation of the chest] 胸部紧缩（压榨）感·[Intermittent claudication] 间歇性跛行·[Difficulty in swallowing( Dysphagia; difficult swallowing; acataposis)] 吞咽困难·[Epigastric (Upper abdominal) discomfort] 上腹部不适·[Anorexia (Sitophobia)] 厌食·[Poor appetite (Loss of appetite)] 纳差·[Heart-burn( Pyrosis)] 胃灼热·[Stomachache( Pain in stomach)] 胃部痛·[Periumbilial pain] 脐周痛·[Belching (Eructation)] 嗳气·[Sour regurgitation] 返酸·[Abdominal distention(bloating)] 腹胀·[Pass gas( Break wink)] 肛门排气·[Small(Large) stool] 大便少（多）·[Pain over the liver] 肝区痛·[Lumbago] 腰痛·[Pica(Parorexia; allotriophagy)] 异食癖·[Menoxenia (Irregular menstruation)] 月经不调·[Joint pain (Arthralgia; arthrodynia)] 关节痛·[Polydipsia (Excessive thirst)] 多饮（烦渴）·[Polyphagia (Excessive appetite; hyperorexia; bulimia)] 多食·[Cold (Heat) intolerance] 怕冷（热）·[Dwarfism (Excessive height)] 身材矮小（高大）·[Excessive sweating] 多汗·[Hands tremble] 手抖·[Obesity (Fatty)] 肥胖·[Agitation (Anxiety;nervous irritability)] 焦虑（忧虑）·[Formication] 蚁走感·[Tingling] 麻刺感·[Hyperpathia] 痛觉过敏·[Hypalgesia] 痛觉减退·[Insomnia (Poor sleepness;sleeplessness)] 失眠·[Numbness] 麻木·[Limitation of motion] 活动受限·[Tetany] 手足抽搐·[Discharge of pus] 流脓·[Blurred vision(Hazy vision;blurring of vision; dimness of vision)]视物模糊·[Burning (Dry) sensation] 烧灼（干燥）感·[Tearing (Dacryorrhea;Lacrimation)] 流泪·[Double vision (Diplopia)] 复视·[Strabismus] 斜视·[Hemianopia] 偏盲·[Foreign body sensation] 异物感·[Lose the sight (Lose of vision)] 失明·[Diminution of vision] 视力减退·[Photophobia] 畏光·[Tinnitus] 耳鸣·[Nasal obstruction (blockage)] 鼻塞·[Dryness of the nose] 鼻干燥·[Rhinorrhea (Snivel;Nasal discharge)] 流鼻涕·[Sneezing] 打喷嚏·[Snoring] 打鼾·[Hyposmia (Reduction of the sense of smell)] 嗅觉减退·[Anosmia (Complete loss of sense of smell)] 嗅觉丧失·[Dysphonia] 发音困难·[Hoarseness] 声嘶·[Pain on swallowing] 吞咽痛·[Saliva dribblies from the mouth] 流涎·[Troaty voice] 声音沙哑·[Stridor] 喘鸣·[Red and swollen] 红肿·[Apathy] 情感淡漠·[Delusion] 妄想。
医学专业英语单词
Chaper 1psychoanalysis n. 精神分析brain n. 脑intestine n.肠inflammation n.炎症endoscope n.内镜pancreas n.胰腺psychology n.心理学electrocardiogram n.心电图enteritis n.肠炎tumor n.肿瘤muscle n.肌肉organ n.器官abdomen n.腹（部）organism n.有机体，生物体surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科（学）malignant a.恶性的immune n.免疫tissue n.组织molecule n.分子，微小颗粒urine n.尿液stool n.大便，粪便vertebra n.椎骨formula n.处方cortex n.皮质，皮层appendix n.阑尾thorax n.胸larynx n. 喉pharynx n.咽Chapter 2kidney n.肾脏receptor n.感受器，受体chromosome n.染色体embryo n.胚胎gene n.基因catabolism n.分解代谢anabolism n.合成代谢infection n.感染puncture n.穿刺fat n.脂肪spine n.脊柱exocrine a.外分泌的cartilage n.软骨spleen n.脾脏gallbladder n.胆囊digestive system 消化系统urinary a.泌尿的respiratory a.呼吸的uterus n.子宫skull n.头颅，头骨pelvic cavity 盆腔trachea n.气管esophagus n.食管bronchial tube 支气管aorta n.主动脉diaphragm n.横膈膜pleura（复，pleurae）n.胸膜urinary bladder 膀胱rectum n.直肠cartilage n.软骨umbilicus n.脐ovary n.卵巢inferior a.下面的superior a.上面的skeletal muscle 骨骼肌striated muscle 横纹肌Chapter 3capillary n.毛细血管artery n.动脉chamber n.腔，小室atrium n.心房ventricle n.室，脑室，心室valve n.瓣膜mitral a.僧帽状的，二尖瓣的breastbone n.胸骨venae cavae 腔静脉tricuspid valve 三尖瓣pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣carbon dioxide 二氧化碳mitral valve 二尖瓣myocardium n.心肌层visceral a.内脏的，脏层的pericardial 心包腔impulse n.冲动systole n.收缩期ischemia n.缺血infarction n.梗死arrhythmia n.心律失常，心律不齐auscultation n.听诊pulmonary artery 肺动脉diastole n.舒张期heart murmurs 心脏杂音vein n.静脉thrombus n.血栓immune response 免疫反应coronary artery 冠状动脉bacterium（复,bacteria）n.细菌peripheral a.外周的coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病congenital a.先天的heart block心脏传导阻滞fibrillation n.颤动premature ventricular and premature atrial contractions 室性和房性期前收缩cardiac arrest 心脏停搏angina pectoris 心绞痛myocardial infarction心肌梗死hypercholesterolemia n.高胆固醇症diabetes mellitus 糖尿病lipoproteins n.脂蛋白angiography n.血管造影inhibitor n.抑制剂hypertensive a.高血压性的plasma n.血浆ultrasound n.超声heart failure 心力衰竭pulmonary edema肺水肿defibrillation n.除颤transplantation n.移植Chapter 4colon n.结肠pylorus n.幽门digestive tract 消化道secretion n.分泌，分泌物salivary gland 唾液腺nasopharynx n.鼻咽peristalsis n.蠕动bilirubin n.胆红素common bile duct 胆总管hepatocyte n.肝细胞hemoglobin n.血红素hyperbilirubinemia n.高胆红素血症insulin n.胰岛素mucosa n.粘膜nutrient 营养物质ingestion 摄入fatty acid 脂肪酸defecation 排便therapeutic a.治疗性diarrhea n.腹泻peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡helicobacter pylori 幽门螺旋杆菌dysentery n.痢疾sample n.样本，标本hypoalbuminemia n.低蛋白血症magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像esophagogastroduodenoscopy s食管，胃，十二指肠镜检查Chapter 5nephron n.肾单位，肾元glomerulus n.肾小球urination n.排尿rib n.肋骨vertebral column 脊柱medulla 髓质renal corpuscle 肾小体，肾小球renal tubule 肾小管renin n.肾素filtration n.过滤reabsorption n.重吸收electrolyte n.电解质afferent and efferent arteriole 入球和出球小动脉acid/base balance 酸碱平衡homeostasis n.内环境稳定exhale n.呼出angiotensin n.血管紧张素kidney failure 肾衰竭acute a.急性的upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染antigen n.抗原scarlet fever 猩红热antibody n.抗体chronic a.慢性的hyperuricemia n.高尿酸血症nephrosis n.肾病susceptibility n.易感性noncontagious a.非接触传染的hemodialysis n.血液透析Chapter 8alveolus (复，alveoli) n.肺泡lower respiratory tract 下呼吸道lymphatic tissue 淋巴组织thyroid n.甲状腺sleep apnea 睡眠呼吸暂停rale n.啰音，水泡音wheeze n.哮鸣音percussion n.叩诊dull sound 浊音resonant note 清音sputum n.痰tuberculosis n.结核病bronchiectasis n.支气管扩张chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病productive cough 咳嗽有痰，排痰性咳嗽cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎bronchopneumonia n.支气管肺炎respiratory insufficiency 呼吸功能不全hemoptysis n.咳血，咯血bronchoscopy n.支气管镜检查myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力。
(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
医学专业用英语怎么说
医学专业用英语怎么说现今医学分为传统医学、基于“生物-医学模式”近代发展起来的西医。
从就业形式来看，医学类的就业情况依然是最好的。
那么你知道医学专业用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
医学专业的英语说法：medical speciality医学专业相关英语表达：临床医学专业学位 degree of clinical medicine村医学专业 Rural Medicine自然医学专业文凭 Professional Diploma in Naturopathy医学专业留学生 International medical students医学专业英语 medical English医学专业的英语例句：1. Be a professional website in preventive medicine in China!致力于打造中国预防医学专业医学门户网!2. To explore how to make up multimedia courseware among medical professional teachers.本文探讨医学专业教师多媒体制作课件问题.3. The relative countermeasures of enhancing teaching quality of physiological experiment were proposed.就如何提高动物医学专业生理学实验的教学质量提出了相关对策.4. Thirteen medical students will learn about treating children and performing operations.十三个医学专业的学生将学习有关治疗儿童和手术操作方面的知识.5. Bachelor degree or above at Clinical Medicine with over 1 - year working experience.临床医学专业,本科学历或以上学历,一年以上工作经验.6. Medical genetics is an important medical major thatcontains rich humanistic resources.医学遗传学是一门重要的医学专业,具有非常丰富的人文内涵.7. The medical student studies the skeleton of the human body.这位医学专业的学生研究人体的尸骸.8. I do not believe the medical profession has a monopoly on morality.我不认为医学专业是唯一的高尚的职业.9. Food Testing was the experimental and applied basic courses for Prevent Medicine.《食品检验》是预防医学专业一门实验性和应用性很强的专业基础课.10. College Degree in Nursing or Medicine.大专学历,护理或医学专业.11. There are many medical specialties.有很多医学专业.12. Medical professionals call autism spectrum disorders.它的医学专业称谓是自闭症障碍.13. The article summarize the measures on constituting the model of community oriented preventive medicine education.对如何建立以社区为基础非预防医学专业预防医学教育教学模式进行总结.14. And we focus on technical report and clinical and basic research world wide.我们关注全球最新的医学专业上报道以及临床、基础研究进展情况.15. I am a sweet , caring , openminded, warmhearted , educated Chinese girl. I like reading, swimming, travilling, music.医学专业毕业{士}现从是美容, 心地善良, 真诚, 喜欢阅读, 游泳, 旅游, 听音乐及健康的生活方式.。
医学专业英语
心血管疾病cardiovasculardiseases; 脑垂体的功能thefunctionofpituitary; 泌尿道urinarytract;分子molecule;动脉artery;内分泌学endocrinology;呼吸困难dyspnea;唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环bloodcirculation;血液学hematology;生理学解剖学神经细胞免疫学消化不良随意肌胚胎学心理学细胞学原生质细胞膜细胞核细胞质(浆能半渗透的分子生物学碳水化合物有区别性的使…完整根据遗传特性渗滤转换蓝图染色体色素排出废液散开脉冲信号核糖核酸污染环境polluteenvironment;功能失调malfunction;致病因子causativeagents;易受侵害的人群vulnerablegroups; 局部化的感染localizedinfection;花柳病venerealdisease;抗原与抗体antigen&antibody;肌电图electromyogram;多发性硬化multiplesclerosis;心电图electrocardiograph;疾病的后遗症sequeleaofdisease;光纤技术fiberoptictechnology;造血系统hematopoieticsystem; 致命的疾病fataldisease;体液bodyfluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-freetreatment;无侵犯的实验检查non-invasivelaboratorytest; 核磁共振nuclearmagneticresonance;葡萄糖耐糖实验theglucose-tolerancetest;乐观的预后optimisticprognosis;超声波检测法ultrasonography;病史medicalhistory;随访活动follow-upvisit;营养不良nutritionaldeficiency;使细节显着highlightdetail;脑电图electroencephalogram;缺血的组织blood-starvedtissue;发病高峰年龄thepeakageofonset;胸腺肿瘤thymoma;呼吸肌受累theinvolvementofrespiratorymuscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatorymyositic;去神经支配denervation;矿物质吸收mineralabsorption;机械应力mechanicalstress;骨基质有机部分theorganicpartsofbonematrix; 青春期早熟prematurepuberty;蛋白溶解酶protein-digestingenzyme;破骨细胞osteoclast;松质骨spongybone;骨折fracture;不规则骨irregularbone;骨骼系统skeletalsystem;维生素吸收vitaminabsorption;骨钙丧失thelossofcalciumfrombone;生长激素growthhormone;骺软骨epiphysealcartilage;镁缺乏magnesiumdeficiency;成骨细胞osteoblast;密质骨compactbone;骨髓腔marrowcavity;红骨髓redmarrow;软骨内骨化endochondralossification;矫形学orthopedics;闭合性骨折骨代谢疾病肾上腺皮质佝偻病骨肉瘤软骨肉瘤止痛骨髓炎开放性骨折骨质疏松症营养缺乏骨软化症听力丧失恶性肿瘤关节炎抗炎剂痛风gout;牙周组织唾液腺口腔升结肠贲门括约肌乳化作用消化道脾弯曲锥形的突起会厌十二指肠乙状结肠幽门括约肌舌下腺sublingualgland;蠕动peristalsis;下颌下腺submandibulargland;解毒作用detoxification;回盲瓣ileocecalvalve;胰岛素insulin;穿孔perforation;溃疡性结肠炎ulcerativecolitis;纤维变性fibrosis;阑尾炎appendicitis;胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy; 直肠镜proctoscope; 裂孔疝hiatalhernia;造影剂contrastmedium;代偿失调decompensation;胆石病choletithiasis;内窥镜检查endoscopy;胆囊切除术cholecystectomy;憩室炎diverticulitis;麻痹性肠梗阻paralyticileus;胆绞痛biliarycolic;一个系列的aspectrumof;副鼻窦paranasalsinus;口咽oropharynx;脊椎动物verterbrateanimal;肺泡alveolus;交叉重复crossover;互相排除的mutuallyexclusive;小气道闭塞obliterationofsmallairway; 主动脉弓aorticarch;胸主动脉thoracicaorta;舒张压diastolicpressure;腹主动脉abdominalaorta;收缩压systolicpressure;脊柱vertebralcolum;毫米汞柱mmHg;半月形的semilunar;最里层的innermost;升主动脉ascendingaorta;二尖瓣bicuspidvalve;体循环systemiccircuit;上腔静脉superiorvenacava下腔静脉inferiorvenacava; 心肌myocardium;心内膜endocadium;细分;分支subdivision;心外膜epicardium;小动脉arteriole;心包pericardium;全血细胞减少pancytopenia;网织红细胞reticulocyte;自身免疫的autoimmune;危及生命的life-threatening;凝结血小板减少免疫缺陷功能紊乱活疫苗血友病素质巨成红细胞自发病,肉瘤20diverticul/osisdiverticul/o>diverticulum憩室病21ile/o/stomyile/o>ileum回肠造口术22chol/e/cyst/ectomychol/e>bile;cyst/o>sac胆囊切除术23abdomin/alabdomin/o>abdomen腹部的24pneumon/iapneumon/o>lung肺炎25thorac/icthorac/o>pleuralcavity,chestcavity胸腔的26duoden/umdeoden/o>duodenum十二指肠27laryng/o/pharynxlarygn/o>larynxpharyng/o>pharynx咽喉28vertebr/atevertebr/o>backbone脊椎动物29oste/o/myel/itisoste/o>bone;myel/o>bonemarrow骨髓炎30pancreat/icpancreat/o>pancreas胰腺炎31angi/o/plastyangio>vessels血管成形术32extra/o/cularextra>outside细胞外的33tendon/ousten>tendon肌腱的34mamm/o/graphymamm>breast乳房X线检查术35electr/o/my/o/gramelectr>electricity,my>muscle肌电图36erythr/o/cyteeryth>red红细胞37hem/o/globinglobin>protein血红蛋白38prot/o/plasmprot>first原生质39urin/aryary>pertainingto泌尿道的40neur/o/pathyneur>nerve神经疾病41lymph/aticlymph>lymph淋巴的42my/o/fibermy>muscle肌纤维43pelv/icpelv>pelvicbone盆骨心电胸腺肌神经源因患），然而叙述有双肩、手及膝盖关节痛。
(完整版)医学专业英语
cardiovascular diseases;脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary;泌尿道urinary tract;分子molecule;动脉artery;内分泌学endocrinology;呼吸困难dyspnea;唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环blood circulation;血液学hematology;生理学physiology;解剖学anatomy;女性生殖系统femal reproductive system;神经细胞nerve cell;免疫学immunology;消化不良dyspepsia;随意肌voluntary muscle;胚胎学embryology;心理学psychology;细胞学cytology;原生质protoplasm;细胞膜cell membrane;细胞核nucleus;细胞质(浆)cytoplasm;脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid;能半渗透的semipermeable;分子生物学molecular biology;碳水化合物carbohydrate;有区别性的differentially;使…完整intact;根据according to;遗传特性hereditary trait;渗滤diffusion;转换transaction;蓝图blueprint;染色体chromosome;色素pigment;排出废液excrete waste fluid;散开disperse;脉冲信号impulse;核糖核酸ribonucleic acid;损害正常功能impair the normal function;污染环境pollute environment;功能失调malfunction;致病因子causative agents;易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups;局部化的感染localized infection;花柳病venereal disease;抗原与抗体antigen&antibody;肌电图electromyogram;多发性硬化multiple sclerosis;心电图electrocardiograph;疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease;光纤技术fiber optic technology;造血系统hematopoietic system;致命的疾病fatal disease;体液body fluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment;无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance;葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test;乐观的预后optimistic prognosis;超声波检测法ultrasonography;病史medical history;随访活动follow-up visit;营养不良nutritional deficiency;使细节显著highlight detail;脑电图electroencephalogram;缺血的组织blood-starved tissue;肌纤维muscle fiber;随意肌voluntary muscle;消化道alimentary canal;肌腹fleshy belly of muscle;横纹肌striated muscle;肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle;肌肉收缩muscle contraction;肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle;肌肉放松relaxation of muscle;动脉出血arterial hemorrhage;止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor;蛋白分子protein molecule;纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue;伸肌extensor;意志力willpower;横切面transverse section;起搏器pacemaker;肌萎缩muscle atrophy;重症肌无力myasthenia gravis;弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia;常染色体隐性autosomal recessive;全身性感染systemic infection;受累的肌肉muscle involved;显著相关性significant correlation;神经末梢nerve terminal;自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction;神经支配innervation;肌营养不良muscular dystrophy;慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition;先天性肌病congenital myopathy;预期寿命life expectancy;免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant;发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset;胸腺肿瘤thymoma;呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic;去神经支配denervation;矿物质吸收mineral absorption;机械应力mechanical stress;骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty;蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme;破骨细胞osteoclast;松质骨spongy bone;骨折fracture;不规则骨irregular bone;骨骼系统skeletal system;维生素吸收vitamin absorption;骨钙丧失the loss of calcium from bone;生长激素growth hormone;骺软骨epiphyseal cartilage;镁缺乏magnesium deficiency;成骨细胞osteoblast;密质骨compact bone;骨髓腔marrow cavity;红骨髓red marrow;软骨内骨化endochondral ossification;矫形学orthopedics;闭合性骨折closed fracture;骨代谢疾病metabolic bone disease;雌激素替代疗法estrogen replacement therapy; 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex;佝偻病rickets;骨肉瘤osteosarcoma;软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma;止痛relieve pain;类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis;骨髓炎osteomyelitis;开放性骨折open fracture;骨质疏松症osteoporosis;营养缺乏nutritional deficiency;骨软化症osteomalocia;听力丧失hearing lose;恶性肿瘤malignant tumor;关节炎arthritis;抗炎剂anti-inflammatory drugs;痛风gout;牙周组织periodontium;唾液腺salivary glands;口腔oral cavity;升结肠ascending colon;贲门括约肌cardiac sphincter;乳化作用emulsification;消化道alimentary tract;脾弯曲splenic flexure;锥形的突起cone-shaped papillae;似袋状的器官pouch-like organ;会厌epiglottis;十二指肠duodenum;乙状结肠sigmoid colon;幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter;舌下腺sublingual gland;蠕动peristalsis;下颌下腺submandibular gland;解毒作用detoxification;回盲瓣ileocecal valve;胰岛素insulin;穿孔perforation;溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis;纤维变性fibrosis;阑尾炎appendicitis;胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy;直肠镜proctoscope;裂孔疝hiatal hernia;造影剂contrast medium;代偿失调decompensation;胆石病choletithiasis;内窥镜检查endoscopy;胆囊切除术cholecystectomy;憩室炎diverticulitis;麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus; 胆绞痛biliary colic;一个系列的 a spectrum of;副鼻窦paranasal sinus;口咽oropharynx;脊椎动物verterbrate animal;肺泡alveolus;二氧化碳carbon dioxide;肺换气不足hypoventilation;横膈膜神经phrenic nerve;双重折叠的double folded;威慑物deterrent;润滑液lubricating fluid;滞痰stagnant sputum;食管esophagus;纵隔mediastinum;哺乳动物mammal;碱中毒alkalosis;迷宫labyrinth;污染物质pollutant;脑干brainstem;上皮,上皮细胞epithelium;刺激物irritant;利尿剂duretics;大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia;疾病的鉴别differentiation of disease;破坏性的损坏destructive damage;痰性咳嗽productive cough;共存coexist;医学文献medical literatures;咯血nemoptysis;渗出物,渗出液exudate;痰液phlegm;气促,气短breathless;无症状的asymptomatic;吸烟者晨咳morning cigarette cough;肺弹性回缩elastic recoil;反复发作recurrent episodes;有毒刺激物质nonxious agents;连续三年successive 3 years;交叉重复crossover;互相排除的mutually exclusive;小气道闭塞obliteration of small airway;主动脉弓aortic arch;胸主动脉thoracic aorta;舒张压diastolic pressure;腹主动脉abdominal aorta;收缩压systolic pressure;脊柱vertebral colum;毫米汞柱mmHg;半月形的semilunar;最里层的innermost;升主动脉ascending aorta;二尖瓣bicuspid valve;体循环systemic circuit;上腔静脉superior vena cava下腔静脉inferior vena cava;心肌myocardium;心内膜endocadium;细分;分支subdivision;心外膜epicardium;小动脉arteriole;心包pericardium;全血细胞减少pancytopenia;网织红细胞reticulocyte;自身免疫的autoimmune;危及生命的life-threatening;凝结cougulation;血小板减少thrombocytopenia;免疫缺陷immunodeficiency;功能紊乱dysfunction;活疫苗live vaccine;移植物对宿主的反应graft-versus-host reaction;血友病hemophilia;素质diathesis;巨成红细胞megaloblast;自发病,特发病idiopathic;弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation;instrinsic;appendic/o>appendix阑尾炎2bil/i/rubin bil/i>bile胆红素3chondr/o/sarc/oma chrondr/o >cartilage ; sarc/o >flesh 软骨肉瘤4chol/sterol chol/e > bile, gall胆固醇5bucc/al bucc/o > bucca口腔的；颊的6crani/al crani/o > skull颅的，颅侧的7colon/o/scope colon/o > colon结肠镜8sigmoid/o/scope sigmoid/o > sigmoid colon乙状结肠镜9inter/cost/al cost/o > rib肋间的10dent/in dent/o > teeth牙质11epi/gastr/ic gastr/o > stomach胃上部的，腹上部的12enter/itis enter/o > small intestine肠炎13arthr/itis arthr/i > joint关节炎14bronch/o/genic bronch/o > bronchus支气管原的15cec/um cec/o > cecum盲肠16sub/lingu/al lingu/o > tongue舌下的17gingiv/itis gingiv/o > gum牙龈炎18nas/o/gastr/ic gas/o > nose gastr/o > stomach鼻饲的19hypo/pharyng/eal pharyng/o > pharynx下咽的20diverticul/osis diverticul/o > diverticulum憩室病21ile/o/stomy ile/o > ileum回肠造口术22chol/e/cyst/ectomy chol/e > bile; cyst/o > sac胆囊切除术23abdomin/al abdomin/o > abdomen腹部的24pneumon/ia pneumon/o > lung肺炎25thorac/ic thorac/o > pleural cavity ,chestcavity 胸腔的26duoden/um deoden/o > duodenum十二指肠27laryng/o/pharynx larygn/o > larynx pharyng/o >pharynx 咽喉28vertebr/ate vertebr/o > back bone脊椎动物29oste/o/myel/itis oste/o > bone;myel/o > bonemarrow 骨髓炎30pancreat/ic pancreat/o>pancreas胰腺炎31angi/o/plasty angio>vessels血管成形术32extra/o/cular extra>outside细胞外的33tendon/ous ten>tendon肌腱的34mamm/o/graphy mamm>breast乳房X线检查术35electr/o/my/o/gram electr>electricity,my>muscle肌电图36erythr/o/cyte eryth>red红细胞37hem/o/globin globin>protein血红蛋白38prot/o/plasm prot>first原生质39urin/ary ary>pertaining to泌尿道的40neur/o/pathy neur>nerve神经疾病41lymph/atic lymph>lymph淋巴的42my/o/fiber my>muscle肌纤维43pelv/ic pelv>pelvic bone盆骨44hepat/itis itis>inflammation肝炎45fibr/ous fibr>fiber纤维的46embry/o/logy embry>embryo胚胎学47leuk/emia emia>blood condition白血病48electr/o/cardi/o/graph graph>instrument ofrecording 心电图仪49dermat/o/my/o/sitis dermat>skin皮肤炎50thym/ectomy ectomy>surgical exasion orremoval of 胸腺切除术51cyt/o/plasm cyt>cell细胞浆52isch/emia isch> to hold back局部缺血53steth/o/scope stech> the chest 听诊器54pulmon/ary pulmon>lung 肺的55sarc/o/plasm plasm>formation growth or substance of formation 肌浆56chrom/o/some some>body 染色体57vascul/ar vascul>blood vessel5岁小男孩。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学专业英语单词
in-patient department 住院部admitting office 住院处observation ward 观察室physician in charge主治医生dentist 牙科医生laboratory technician化验员emergency case 急诊病人Physician 医师内科医生practice medicine 行医Malpractice 治疗不当Intern 实习生实习医师Resident 住院医生medical department医务科Anesthesia 麻醉Sterilization 杀菌消毒Obstetrics 产科助产术Gynecology 妇科学Maternity 妇产科医院Pediatrics 小儿科Outpatient门诊病人Inpatient 住院病人nose, throat, larynx喉, trachea气管, bronchi, and lungs. Otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉科cervical 颈部的thoracic胸廓的sacral骶骨的coccygeal尾骨的noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素vagus 迷走神经sciatic nerve 坐骨神经Peripheral nervous systerm 外周神经系efferent 传出的afferent传入的Skeletal muscle 骨骼肌Postjunctional 接头后的Neuromuscular junction 神经肌肉接头eserine 毒扁豆碱hydrolyse 水解Neuromuscular junction神经肌接头cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶perfusate 灌注液,灌流液microelectrode 微电极micropipette 微量吸液管preganglionic 神经节前的postganglionic 神经节后的Sympathetical ganglia 交感神经节iontophoretically 通过离子透入法acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acetyl 乙酰基ester 酯acetic acid 乙酸cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶acetyltransferase 乙酰转移酶aminotransferase 转氨酶neuron神经细胞, 神经元Spinal cord 脊髓gliacyte 胶质细胞monocyte 单核细胞erythrocyte 红细胞transmitter 递质Reflex arc 反射弧process突起dendrite树突axon 轴突synapse 突触Radiology 放射学Ultrasound 超声Nuclear medicine 核医学Pathology病理学Anesthesia麻醉Clinical laboratory 检验科Pharmacy 药剂学药房药学dopamine 多巴胺histamine 组胺noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素vesicle囊泡prostaglandin 前列腺素extracellular 细胞外的intracellular细胞内的Intercellular细胞间的electron microscope 电镜light microscope 光镜permeability 渗透性sartorius muscle 缝匠肌Diarrhea腹泻痢疾Constipation 便秘cerebrum 大脑半球diencephalon 间脑brain stem 脑干midbrain 中脑,pons 桥脑medulla 延髓cerebellum 小脑tricuspid incompetence三尖瓣关闭不全Angina pectoris心绞痛Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Atrium心房V entricle 心室Capillary毛细血管V alve瓣膜Aorta 主动脉Artery:动脉Arteriosclerosis/Atherosclerosis:动脉粥样硬化Coronary artery冠状动脉:Pulmonary artery: 肺动脉Conduction bundle 传导束stethoscope 听诊器electrocardiogram 心电图Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损V entricular septal defect 室间隔缺损mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄nose, throat, larynx喉, trachea气管,Bronchi lungs肺Alveoli肺泡horizontal 水平裂oblique fissure斜裂pneumothorax 气胸pleural effusion胸腔积液Inspiration吸气Expiration呼气lung volume肺容积肺活量Ribs肋骨Diaphragm膈肌rib cage胸腔Cough咳嗽sneeze喷嚏hiccup打嗝Irritation刺激upper airway上呼吸道a spasm of the diaphragm膈肌痉挛Asthma哮喘Lung cancer肺癌Tuberculosis肺结核tubercle bacilli结核杆菌contagious 传染性sore throat喉咙痛Bronchitis支气管炎Status asthmatic哮喘持续状态attack：发作criterion：(复criteria)标准, 指标hypoxaemia：低氧血症dehydration：脱水(作用),失水wheeze：喘鸣ventilation：通气confusion：精神混乱，精神错乱drowsiness：困倦,昏昏欲睡blood gases：血气分析sedation：镇静fatigue：疲劳cyanosis：发绀,青紫ominous：恶兆的, 不吉利的chronic bronchitis：慢性支气管炎polycythacmia：红细胞增多症tachycardia：心动过速pulsus paradoxus：(拉)奇脉,奇脉,逆脉arterial hypotension：低动脉压,动脉压过低airways obstruction：气道阻塞mandatory：强制性的，必须的respiratory failure：呼吸衰竭dyspnoea：呼吸困难。
医学专业英语必备词汇
医学专业英语必备词汇1. Anatomy - 解剖学2. Physiology - 生理学3. Pathology - 病理学4. Pharmacology - 药理学5. Microbiology - 微生物学6. Immunology - 免疫学7. Radiology - 放射学8. Dermatology - 皮肤科学9. Cardiology - 心脏病学10. Gastroenterology - 肠胃病学11. Neurology - 神经病学12. Nephrology - 肾病学13. Hematology - 血液学14. Oncology - 肿瘤学15. Orthopedics - 骨科学16. Ophthalmology - 眼科学17. Obstetrics - 产科学18. Gynecology - 妇科学19. Pediatrics - 小儿科学20. Endocrinology - 内分泌学21. Psychiatry - 精神病学22. Surgery - 外科学23. Anesthesia - 麻醉学24. Radiography - X射线技术25. EKG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图26. CT Scan (Computerized Tomography) - 计算机断层扫描27. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像28. Ultrasound - 超声波29. Biopsy - 活检30. Diagnosis - 诊断31. Treatment - 治疗32. Prescription - 处方33. Medication - 药物34. Surgery - 手术35. Vaccine - 疫苗36. Epidemic - 流行病37. Pandemic - 大流行病38. Symptom - 症状39. Infection - 感染40. Contagious - 传染性的41. Immunity - 免疫力42. Antibiotic - 抗生素43. Antiviral - 抗病毒药物44. Antiseptic - 杀菌剂45. Anesthesia - 麻醉46. Sterilization - 灭菌47. Rehabilitation - 康复48. Prognosis - 预后49. Chronic - 慢性的50. Acute - 急性的。
医学常用医学专业英语翻译
医学常用医学专业英语翻译医学是一门广泛且复杂的学科，其中包含大量的专有名词和专业术语。
对于学习和工作于医学领域的人员来说，掌握医学专业英语的翻译是至关重要的。
本文将介绍一些常用的医学专业英语翻译，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、概述1. 健康 - Health2. 医学 - Medicine3. 医生 - Doctor4. 护士 - Nurse5. 患者 - Patient6. 医院 - Hospital二、疾病和症状1. 流感 - Influenza2. 感冒 - Common cold3. 发烧 - Fever4. 头痛 - Headache5. 肚子痛 - Stomachache6. 咳嗽 - Cough7. 呕吐 - Vomiting8. 腹泻 - Diarrhea9. 癌症 - Cancer10. 高血压 - Hypertension11. 糖尿病 - Diabetes12. 心脏病 - Heart disease13. 中风 - Stroke14. 痴呆 - Dementia15. 骨折 - Fracture三、医疗设备和诊断工具1. 血压计 - Blood pressure monitor2. 脉搏氧饱和度仪 - Pulse oximeter3. 体温计 - Thermometer4. 心电图仪 - Electrocardiograph5. X光机 - X-ray machine6. 影像扫描 - Imaging scan7. 磁共振成像 - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)8. 超声波 - Ultrasound9. 血液检验 - Blood test10. 尿液检验 - Urine test11. 细菌培养 - Bacterial culture12. 细胞学检查 - Cytology examination四、药物和治疗方法1. 药物 - Medication2. 处方药 - Prescription medication3. 非处方药 - Over-the-counter medication4. 抗生素 - Antibiotics5. 止痛药 - Painkillers6. 抗炎药 - Anti-inflammatory drugs7. 抗癌药 - Anticancer drugs8. 输液 - Intravenous infusion9. 手术 - Surgery10. 放射治疗 - Radiation therapy11. 化疗 - Chemotherapy12. 康复治疗 - Rehabilitation therapy13. 康复医学 - Physical medicine14. 接种疫苗 - Vaccination五、常见医学科目和专业1. 内科 - Internal Medicine2. 外科 - Surgery3. 儿科 - Pediatrics4. 妇产科 - Obstetrics and Gynecology5. 眼科 - Ophthalmology6. 耳鼻喉科 - Otorhinolaryngology7. 心脏病学 - Cardiology8. 神经学 - Neurology9. 肿瘤学 - Oncology10. 神经外科 - Neurosurgery11. 康复医学 - Rehabilitation Medicine12. 放射科 - Radiology六、常见医学研究领域和技术1. 遗传学 - Genetics2. 免疫学 - Immunology3. 病理学 - Pathology4. 药理学 - Pharmacology5. 分子生物学 - Molecular Biology6. 细胞生物学 - Cell Biology7. 遗传工程 - Genetic Engineering8. 生物医学技术 - Biomedical Technology9. 生物材料 - Biomaterials10. 器官移植 - Organ Transplantation七、结语通过阅读本文，我们可以了解到医学领域中常用的医学专业英语翻译。
医学专业英语单词
医学专业英语单词随着全球化的发展,各国间的学术交流在形式与领域方面日益深入,医学英语作为促进国际间医学技术和知识交流的重要途径发挥着重要作用。
下面为大家分享医学专业英语单词，希望对大家有用。
医学专业英语单词如下：miniature ①微型②缩影③小型的，袖珍的miniature aorta clamp 小型主动脉夹miniature biomicroscope 微型生物显微镜miniature camera 微型照像机miniature diagnostic X-ray unit 小型X 射线诊断机miniature electrocardiograph 微型心电图机miniature hemostat 微型止血钳miniature needle holder 微型持针钳miniature radio transmitter 小型无线电发报机miniature roentgenography 缩影X 射线照像术miniaturization 小型化，微型化miniaturized intraocular surgicalsystem 眼内显微手术器械minicamera 微型照像机minicomputer 小型计算机mini-electrocentrifuge 微型电动离心机minim ①量滴（液量最小单位，美制=0.6ml,英制=0.ml）②最小的，微小的minimal 最低的，极微的minim pipette 滴液量管minimum (abgr. Min; min) 最小值，最小的minimum standard 最低标准minimum temperature 最低温度minimum thermoimeter 最低温度计minipump 微型真空泵miniscope 微型示波器ministry of foreign trade 外贸部ministry of public health 卫生部minitype 微型，小型minor 较小的，辅助的minor electro-surgical unit 小型手术电凝器minor forceps 小钳Minor's tremor pickup 米诺氏震颤传感器minus 减的，负的minus lens 负透镜，凹透镜minute ①分钟②微小的，精密的minute volume (abbr. MV) 分钟量（每分钟肺呼出气体量）MIO(million) 百万，北miophone 肌音听测器mirror 镜，反光镜mirror haploscope 镜面式视轴测定器mirror image 裂隙灯像，镜像mis- 错误，不利misadjustment 失调，误调谐misclmisc(miscellany) 杂物miscarriage pipet 流产吸引管mischance 故障，障碍miscible 可混合的misc medical supplies 医疗设备杂品misconnection 错接，误接mismatch （使）失配，失谐，不重合missile 投射器mission 任务，使命mist 雾，湿气mistranslation 错译，译误mist tent 喷雾帐篷mist separator 湿气分离器mist spray 喷雾mist extractor 湿气提取器mitella 臂吊带mitochondrial oscillator 线粒体振荡器mitral 二尖瓣的mitral inadequacy 二尖瓣关闭不全mitral stenosis valvuliotome 二尖瓣狭窄手术心瓣膜刀mitral valve dilator 二尖瓣瓣膜扩张器mitral valve scissors 二尖瓣膜扩张器mitten 连指手套（拇指分开，其它四指连在一起）mix 混合mixer 混合器，调拌器mixer-granulator 混合制粒机mixer mill 混合磨mixing tablet 调合板mixture 混合，混合物mixture indicator 混合物成分指示器MMF (maximum midexpiratoryflow) 最大呼气中期流速mm.Hg (milimetres of mercury) 毫米汞柱（压力单位，等于1/ 大气压）M-mode echocardiography M-型超声心动图机mm.P.P. (millimetres partial pressure) 毫米汞柱分压Mn(manganese) 锰mmeme 记忆力Mo(molybdenum) 钼mobile 移动的，流动的mobile mass radiography 流动集体X 射线检查mobile recorder 移动或记录器mobile type X-ray unit 流动式X 光机mobile X-ray condenser discharge unit 电容放电式流动X 光机mobility 运动性，移动性mobilometer 淌度计mock-up 模型，模型机modality ①形式，方式②物理疗法，物理治疗设备mode 方式，模型model 型号，模型，样品model alloy 模型合金model former 成模器modelling compound 印模膏model machine 样机model trimmer 模型修整器modem 调制解调器mode number 模数moder 脉冲编码装置moderator 缓和器，减速器modern 现代的，近代的modernization 现代化modified bone clamp 骨固定夹modified circumflex scissors 变型卷曲剪modified vascular clamp 变型血管夹modifier 调节器modify 改变，限制modulation 调节，调整，适应modulation level 调制电平modulator 调节器，调幅器modle 模数，组件moist 湿的，潮湿的moist dressing 湿敷料moistener 湿润器moist heat sterilizer 湿热灭菌器moisture 潮湿，湿度，水分moisture analyser 湿度分析仪moisture balance 测湿度天平moisture evolution analyzer 湿气散出分析器，水分放出分析器moisture meter 湿度计moistureproof 防潮的moisture resistant 防潮的moisture test apparatus 水分测定仪moisture tester 水分试验器moisture trap 除潮器，脱水器mole ①克分子②模molectron 集成电路，组合件molecular distillation apparatus 分子蒸溜器molecular still 分子蒸溜器molecular structure instruments 生物分子结构分析仪器molecular weight (abbr. mol. wt) 分子量molecular weight apparatus 分子量测定仪molecule 分子molybdenum(abbr. Mo) 钼moment ①瞬间，片刻②力矩momentary 瞬时的，暂时的moment of force 力矩monangle 单角器（牙科）Monday(abbr. Mon.) 星期一money 金钱，货币monitor 监护仪，监视器，探测器monitor controller 监控仪monitor for photography 摄像用监视器monitoring catheters 监护用导管monitoring oscilloscope 监测示波器，监视镜monitoring station 监测台monitoring system 病人监护系统monitor-scope 监护示波器monitor screen 监视屏monocardiogram 心电向量图，向量图monochord 单音听觉器monochrouic 单色的monochromatic 单色的，单染色的monochromatic light 单色光monochromatic objective 单色物镜monochromatic rays 单色射线monochromator ①单色器②单色镜monochrome ①单色②单色镜片monochromic 单色的monocle ①单眼镜②单眼绷带monocrystal silicon 单晶硅monocular 单眼的，单目镜的monocular ear microscope 单管窥耳显微镜monocular indirct ophthalmoscope 单目间接检目镜monocular microscope 单目显微镜monocular tube 单筒目镜monoculus 单眼绷带monocyte 单核细胞，单核白细胞monograph ①专题论文②记录monomer 单体，单分子物体monomodal oscillator 单峰振荡器monophase 单相的monophone 送受话器monopolar 单极的monopolar forceps 单极钳monopoly ①专利权②垄断，独占monoscope 单象管，存储管式示波器monoterminal 单极的monovalent element 一价元素montage ①安装，装配②剪辑画面month 月份，月monthly ①每月的②月刊mop ①拖把，拖布②刷mope-eyed 近视的morbidity 发病，发病率morgue 停尸室，太平间morpho- 形，形态morphology 形态学Morr's burette 摩尔氏滴定管mortal 致死率mortality 死亡率mortar 乳钵，研钵mortar-grinder 研磨器mortuary 停尸房，太平间mortuary refrigerator 尸体冷藏柜mosaic structure 镶嵌型结构mOsm (milliosmol) 毫渗（一个渗透压的千分之一）mosquito clamp 蚊嘴夹，蚊嘴钳mosquito forceps 蚊式止血钳motarium 绒布（外科用布）motile 自动的，能动的motion 运转，运动，机动motionless 固定的，不活动的motoceptor 运动感受器motometer 转数计motor 马达，电动机motor analysor 运动分析器motor-driven arc therapy unit 电动式电弧治疗装置motor-driven operating table 电动手术台motor-driven surgery instruments 电动手术器motor for the dental laboratory 牙科技工室马达motor generator 电动发电机motorgraphic 描记运动的motormeter 运动力计motor pump 马达泵motor rescue boat 机动救护船motor stirrer 电动搅拌器motortherapy 运动疗法mould 模型moulded tablet 模印片moulding compound 牙科油泥mould paste 印模膏，打样膏mount 支架，座，装置mountain 山，高山mouse cage 鼠笼mouse tooth forceps 鼠牙钳mouth 口，嘴mouth adapter 口用麻醉接头mouth blowpipe 吹火管（牙科用）mouth gag 开口器，张口器mouth jaw 张口器mouth lamp 口腔灯mouth mirror 口腔镜mouthpiece 牙垫，接口管，口器mouthpiece tubing 接口吸管mouth prop 张口器mouth shade 口罩mouth speculum 窥口器，口腔镜movable support 可动支架movement ①运动，移动②机构，机械装置mover ①搬运车②发动机movie 影片，电影（院）moving boundary electrophoresis 移动区带电泳moving film camera 电影摄影机moving grid 活动X 线滤线栅moving-iron type hot stylus recorder 热笔描绘动铁式记录器moxa 灸料，灼烙剂moxosphyra 灸锤Mrna (messenger ribonucleic acid) 信使核糖核酸MRI(magnetic resonance imaging) 磁共振成像技术M-scan echocardiogram M 型扫描超声心动图MT (microtome) 切片机mucilage 胶水mucosa 粘膜mucotome 粘膜刀mucous membrane knife 鼻粘膜刀mucous plug 宫颈粘液塞mu-factor 放大系数，放大率muff 袖套，套筒muffle electric furnace 电热炉muffler 消音器，减声器mug 有柄杯，大杯Mules's scoop 谬耳斯氏眼刮匙mull 软布mulla 药布mull dressing 软布敷料muller 平底乳钵（研磨器）multi- 多，多数multibeam oscilloscope 多束示波器multicavity magnetron 多腔磁控管multichannel 多信道的，多路的multichannel amplifier 多通道放大器multichannel analyzer ①（针灸用）多经分析器②多波道分析器multichannel monitor 多道监视器multichannel oscilloscope 多线示波器multichannel recorder 多道记录器multi-crystal scanning gammacamer 多晶体扫描伽玛照像机multidiaphragm collimator 多叶集光筒multi-direction planigraphic device 多方向平面摄影装置multiformat camera 多规格照相机multiformat gamma camera 多幅伽玛照像机multiformat changing device 多幅幻灯片变换装置multifunctional 多功能的multifunction generator 多功能发生器multifunction system 多功能系统multi-heads curette 多头刮匙multi-heads tooth forceps 多头拔牙钳multiimage 重复图像multi-input 多端输入multi-level 多能极的multilocular 多腔的multiloop 多回路的，多匝的，多环的multimeter 万用表multimicroelectrode 微电极组multi-orbit tomographic unit 多轨迹断层摄影机multipath 多通道的，多途径的multi-pen recorder 多笔式记录器multiphasic screening 多项普检（以多种方式检诊）multiplane tomographic scanner 多平面断层扫描仪multiplanimat 多轨迹体层摄影装置（商品名）multiple aliquot sample harvester 多用等分试样标本采集器multiple electronic acupunctoscope 多用电子的位测定治疗仪multiple point electrode 多头电极multiple screening 多项普检（以多种方式检诊）multiple sheet filter 多层滤器multiple stethoscope 多管听诊器（教学用）multiplexer ①多路扫描装置，多路调制器②倍增器multiplicator 倍增器multiplier 乘法器，倍增器multiplier tube 倍增管multiply 增加，扩大multipoint combustible gas alarm 多点可燃气体报警器multipoint indicator 多点指示器multipoint trend recorder 多点式病情趋向记录器multipole 多极的multiprobe detector 多探头检测器multipurpose 多用途的，万用的multipurpose clamp 多用夹multipurpose computer 通用计算机multipurpose electroacupuncture apparatus 综合电针仪multipurpose electrostimulator 多用电刺激器multiopurpose operating table 综合手术台multipurpose oscilloscope 多用示波器multipurpose peripheral vascular retractor 多用外周血管牵开器multipurpose polygraph 多导生理记录仪multipurpose retractor 多用牵开器multipurpose scanning microscope 多用途扫描显微镜multipurpose scintillation counter 多用途闪烁计数器multipurpose therapy unit 综合治疗机muotipurpose tractor 多用牵引器multipurpose ultrasonic diagnostic equipment 多用途超声诊断仪multirange 多波段的multiscaler 万能定标器，多用定标器multiscan ultrasonic diagnostic unit 超声波断层诊断仪multispirograph 多用肺活量计multistage 多级的multistage amplifier 多级放大器multiterminal electrode 多端电极multivibrator 多谐振荡器multiway socket 多脚插座murmur 杂音muscle 肌muscle biopsy 肌肉活组织检查muscle booster 肌肉助力器muscle boosting device 肌肉助力装置muscle clamp 肌肉夹，肌肉钳muscle forceps 肌肉镊（眼科）muscle hook 肌钩muscle stimulator 肌肉刺激器mush 噪音，干扰mushroom catheter 蕈头导管music 音乐muslin 细薄棉布，软棉布muslin bag 棉布袋mutable 易变的，不定的mutual 相互的，不定的MV(millivolt) 毫伏MV(minute volume) 每分钟量（每分钟肺呼出气体量）MVE(mitral valve echogram) 二尖瓣回波描记图MVV(maximum voluntary ventilation) 最大随意通气量myasthenia 有无力mycology 真菌学，霉菌学mydriasis 瞳孔放大，散瞳myel-;myelo- 骨髓，脊髓myelin nucleus drill 髓核钻myelogram 脊髓X 射线造影片myelography 脊髓X 射线造影术myeloid biopsy needle 骨髓活检针myeloscintigram 脊髓闪烁图myelotome 脊髓刀mylar 聚酯薄膜myo- 肌肉myocardial 心肌的myocardial bloptome 心肌活检刀myocardial electrode 心肌电极myocardiogram 心肌运动描记图myocardiograph 心肌运动描记器myocardium 心肌myochronoscope 肌动时间测定器，肌兴奋时间测定器myocinesimeter 肌收缩计，肌动计myoculator 眼肌运动矫正器myodynamia 肌力myodynamometer 肌力计myoglobin 肌红蛋白myogram 肌动（描记）图myograph 肌动描记器myographion 肌记纹鼓myography 肌动描记法myohaemoglobin(abbr. MHb) 肌红蛋白myokinesimeter 肌收缩力计myoma forceps 肌瘤钳myomatome 肌瘤刀myometer 肌收缩计，肌力计myoneural junction 神经肌肉接点myophone 肌音听诊器myopia 近视myoscope 肌缩观测器myosis 瞳孔缩小myosthenic 肌力的myosthenometer 肌力测量器myotome 肌刀myotonometer 肌张力测量器myringa 鼓膜myringoscope 鼓膜镜myringotome 鼓膜刀MZE(microzone electrophoresis) 微区带电泳MZIS(medical interpretative information system) 医学解释的信息系统N(nitrogen) 氮Na(natrium) 钠nail ①指甲②钉子nail and wire nippers 穿钉和钢丝钳nail brush 指甲刷nail cleaner 指甲清洁器nail driver 骨髓钉打入器nail extension 导钉牵引术nail extension apparatus 穿钉牵引器mail extractor 骨穿钉拔出器nail file 指甲锉nail hammer 穿钉锤nailing 插钉术nailnippers 指甲钳nail-plate 鹅头针nail scissors 指甲剪nail set 穿针器naked 裸露的naked radiator 无保护罩散热器name 名称name of commodity 品名，货名name of goods 品名，货名nameplate 铭牌，商标nano- 小，毫微，十亿分之一nanoammeter 毫微安计nanogram(abbr.ng) 毫微克nanoprogram 毫微程序nanoscope 毫微秒示波器，超高频示波器nanosecond 毫微秒，10-9 秒nape 项，颈背napkin 餐巾narco- 麻醉，睡眠narcology 麻醉学narcosis 麻醉narcotic ①麻醉的②麻醉剂naris 鼻孔narrow ①狭窄的②变窄，限制narrow-nouth bottle 小口瓶narrow tube 小直径管nasal 鼻的nasal airway 鼻腔导气管nasal applicator 鼻卷棉子nasal bird-shape douche 鼻用鸟形冲洗器nasal cannula 输氧鼻管nasal catheter 鼻腔导管nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal cavity canula 鼻腔套管nasal chisel 鼻平凿nasal cotton wool carrier 鼻卷棉子nasal curet 鼻刮匙nasal cutter 鼻甲剪nasal cutting forceps 鼻咬骨钳，鼻切钳nasal dilator 鼻扩张器nasal douche 鼻用冲洗器nasal douche nozzle 鼻冲洗管嘴nasal dressing forceps 鼻敷料钳nasal endoscope 鼻镜nasal ethnoid punch forceps 鼻筛窦咬取钳nasal feeding 鼻饲法nasal feeding tube 鼻饲管nasal flat round-bladed knife 鼻用扁平圆刃刀nasal foreign body forceps 鼻异物钳nasal glass nozzle 鼻用玻璃冲洗管嘴nasal gouge 鼻圆凿nasal instruments 鼻用器械nasal irrigator 鼻冲洗器nasal knife 鼻刀nasal mucosa knife 鼻粘膜刀nasal oxygen cannula 鼻腔给氧插管nasal periosteum elevator ①鼻骨膜起子②鼻骨膜分离器nasal plastic scissors 鼻整形剪nasal polypus forceps 鼻息肉钳nasal polypus snare 鼻息肉圈断器nasal probe 鼻探针nasal prosthesis 假鼻nasal punch forces 鼻咬取钳nasal rongeur 鼻咬骨钳nasal saw 鼻锯nasal scissors 鼻剪nasal scoop 鼻匙nasal septum 鼻中隔nasal septum cutting forceps 鼻中隔咬骨钳nasal septum gouge 鼻中隔凿nasal septum round chisel 鼻中隔圆凿nasal septum speculum 鼻中隔镜nasal snare 鼻息肉勒除器nasal speatula 鼻铲。
医学专业英语.docx
汉译英十心血管疾病CardiOVaSCUlar diseases; 脑垂体的功能the fun ction OfPitUitary; 泌尿道Urinary tract;分子molecule; 动脉artery; 内分泌学en docri no logy; 呼吸困难dysp nea; 唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环blood CirCUlatio n;血液学hematology; 生理学physiology; 解剖学an atomy; 女性生殖系统femal reproductive system; 神经细胞nerve cell;免疫学immuno logy; 消化不良dyspepsia; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 胚胎学embryology; 心理学psychology; 细胞学cytology;原生质protoplasm; 细胞膜cell membra ne; 细胞核n UCIeUs;细胞质（浆）cytoplasm;脱氧核糖核酸deoxyrib OnU cleic acid; 能半渗透的SemiPermeable; 分子生物学molecular biology; 碳水化合物CarbOhydrate; 有区别性的differe ntially; 使…完整in tact; 根据according to; 遗传特性hereditary trait;渗滤diffusion; 转换transaction; 蓝图bluepri nt; 染色体chromosome; 色素Pigment;排出废液excrete WaSte fluid;散开disperse;脉冲信号impulse;核糖核酸ribonu cleic acid;损害正常功能impair the no rmal fun Cti on; 污染环境pollute en Vir Onment;功能失调malf unction;致病因子CaUSatiVe age nts;易受侵害的人群vuln erable groups;局部化的感染localized in fectio n; 花柳病Venereal disease; 抗原与抗体an tige n&an tibody; 肌电图electromyogram; 多发性硬化multiple sclerosis; 心电图electrocardiograph; 疾病的后遗症SeqUeIea of disease; 光纤技术fiber optic tech no logy; 造血系统hematopoietic system;致命的疾病fatal disease; 体液body fluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatme nt;无侵犯的实验检查non-i nvasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nu clear magn etic resonance; 葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolera nce test;乐观的预后OPtimiStiC prog no sis;超声波检测法UItraS OnO graphy; 病史medical history;随访活动follow-up visit; 营养不良nu triti onal deficie ncy; 使细节显著highlight detail;脑电图electroencephalogram; 缺血的组织blood-starved tissue; 肌纤维muscle fiber; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 消化道alimentary Canal; 肌腹fleshy belly of muscle; 横纹肌Striated muscle; 肌肉痉挛CramPS of muscle; 肌肉收缩muscle contraction; 肌肉附着点attachme nt of the muscle; 肌肉放松relaxati On Of muscle; 动脉出血arterial hemorrhage; 止端inSertiOn;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor;蛋白分子PrOtein molecule; 纤维结缔组织fibrous COnn ective tissue; 伸肌exte nsor;意志力willpower; 横切面transverse section; 起搏器pacemaker; 肌萎缩muscle atrophy; 重症肌无力myasthe nia gravis;SyStemiC in fectio n;受累的肌肉muscle in volved;显著相关性Sig nifica nt correlati on;神经末梢nerve term in al;自体免疫反应autoim mune reacti on;神经支配inn ervati on; 肌营养不良muscular dystrophy;慢性营养不良ChrOniC mulnutrition; 先天性肌病COngen ital myopathy; 预期寿命life expecta ncy;免疫紊舌L immun OIOgiC dera ngema nt; 发病高峰年龄the Peak age of On set; 胸腺肿瘤thymoma; 呼吸肌受累the in volveme nt of respiratory muscle;感染性肌炎in flammatory myositic;去神经支配den ervati on;矿物质吸收mi neral absorpti on;机械应力mecha ni cal stress;骨基质有机部分the OrganiC PartS of bone matrix; 青春期早熟PrematUre puberty;蛋白溶解酶prote in-digesti ng en zyme; 破骨细胞OSteOClast; 松质骨SPOngy bone;骨折fracture; 不规贝U骨irregular bone; 骨骼系统SkeIetaI system;维生素吸收Vitamin absorpti on;骨钙丧失the loss of CaICiUm from bone; 生长激素growth horm one;骺软骨epiphyseal cartilage;镁缺乏magnesium deficiency; 成骨细胞osteoblast; 密质骨compact bone; 骨髓腔marrow cavity; 红骨髓red marrow; 软骨内骨化endochondral ossification; 矫形学orthopedics; 闭合性骨折closed fracture;骨代谢疾病metabolic bone disease; 雌激素替代疗法estrogen replacement therapy; 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex; 佝偻病rickets;骨肉瘤osteosarcoma;软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma;止痛relieve pain; 类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis; 骨髓炎osteomyelitis;开放性骨折open fracture;骨质疏松症osteoporosis; 营养缺乏nutritional deficiency; 骨软化症osteomalocia; 听力丧失hearing lose; 恶性肿瘤malignant tumor; 关节炎arthritis;抗炎剂anti-inflammatory drugs; 痛风gout;牙周组织periodontium;唾液腺salivary glands;口腔oral cavity; 升结肠ascending colon;贲门括约肌cardiac sphincter; 乳化作用emulsification; 消化道alimentary tract; 脾弯曲splenic flexure;锥形的突起cone-shaped papillae; 似袋状的器官pouch-like organ; 会厌epiglottis;十二指肠duodenum; 乙状结肠sigmoid colon;幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter; 舌下腺sublingual gland; 蠕动peristalsis;下颌下腺submandibular gland;解毒作用detoxification;回盲瓣ileocecal valve;胰岛素insulin; 穿孔perforation; 溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis; 纤维变性fibrosis;阑尾炎appendicitis;胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy; 直肠镜proctoscope; 裂孔疝hiatal hernia;造影剂contrast medium;代偿失调decompensation;胆石病choletithiasis; 内窥镜检查endoscopy;胆囊切除术cholecystectomy;憩室炎diverticulitis; 麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus;胆绞痛biliary colic; 一个系列的 a spectrum of; 副鼻窦paranasal sinus; 口咽oropharynx; 脊椎动物verterbrate animal; 肺泡alveolus; 二氧化碳carbon dioxide; 肺换气不足hypoventilation; 横膈膜神经phrenic nerve; 双重折叠的double folded; 威慑物deterrent; 润滑液lubricating fluid; 滞痰stagnant sputum; 食管esophagus; 纵隔mediastinum; 哺乳动物mammal; 碱中毒alkalosis; 迷宫labyrinth; 污染物质pollutant; 脑干brainstem; 上皮,上皮细胞epithelium; 刺激物irritant; 利尿剂duretics; 大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia; 疾病的鉴别differentiation of disease; 破坏性的损坏destructive damage; 痰性咳嗽productive cough; 共存coexist; 医学文献medical literatures; 咯血nemoptysis; 渗出物,渗出液exudate; 痰液phlegm; 气促,气短breathless; 无症状的asymptomatic; 吸烟者晨咳morning cigarette cough; 肺弹性回缩elastic recoil; 反复发作recurrent episodes; 有毒刺激物质nonxious agents; 连续三年successive 3 years; 交叉重复crossover; 互相排除的mutually exclusive; 小气道闭塞obliteration of small airway; 主动脉弓aortic arch; 胸主动脉thoracic aorta; 舒张压diastolic pressure; 腹主动脉abdominal aorta; 收缩压systolic pressure; 脊柱vertebral colum; 毫米汞柱mmHg; 半月形的semilunar; 最里层的innermost; 升主动脉ascending aorta; 二尖瓣bicuspid valve; 体循环systemic circuit; 上腔静脉superior vena cava 下腔静脉inferior vena cava; 心肌myocardium;心内膜endocadium; 细分;分支subdivision; 心外膜epicardium; 小动脉arteriole;心包pericardium; 全血细胞减少Pa ncytope nia; 网织红细胞reticulocyte; 自身免疫的autoim mune; 危及生命的Iife-threate ning; 凝结cougulation;血小板减少thrombocytopenia;免疫缺陷immuno deficie ncy;功能紊舌L dysf unction;活疫苗live VaCCi ne;移植物对宿主的反应graft-versus-host reactio n;血友病hemophilia;素质diathesis;巨成红细胞megaloblast;自发病特发病idiopathic;弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascularcoagulati on;内在的，内源性的inStrinsic;词汇分析1ape ndic/itis阑尾炎appe ndic∕o>appe ndix 2bil/i/rub in胆红素bil∕i>bile 3ch on dr/o/sarc/omaflesh 软骨肉瘤Chrondr/o >cartilage ; SarC/o >4chol/sterol胆固醇chol/e > bile, gall 5bucc/al口腔的；颊的bucc/o > bucca6cra ni/al颅的，颅侧的Cran i/o > skull 7co IOn/o/scope结肠镜colon/o > colon 8sigmoid/o/scope乙状结肠镜SigmOid/o > SigmOid colon 9in ter/cost/al肋间的cost/o > rib10de nt/in 牙质dent/o > teeth 11epi∕gastr∕ic胃上部的，腹上部的gastr/o > StOmaCh 12en ter/itis肠炎enter/o > small intestine 13arthr∕itis关节炎arthr/i > joint 14br on ch/o/ge nic支气管原的bron ch/o > bron ChUS 15cec∕um盲肠cec/o > CeCUm 16sub∕li ngu/al舌下的Iin gu/o > ton gue17g牙in giv/itis 艮炎gin giv/o > gum 18n as/o/gastr/ic鼻饲的gas/o > nose gastr/o > StOmaCh19hypo∕Phar yn g/eal下咽的Phary ng/o > Phary nx20diverticul∕osis憩室病diverticul/o > diverticulum21ile∕o∕stomy回肠造口术ile/o > ileum 22chol∕e∕cyst∕ectomy胆囊切除术chol/e > bile; CySt/o > SaC 23abdomi n/al abdomin/o > abdomen 腹部的24p neum On ∕ia Pneumon/o > IUng 肺炎25thorac∕ic thorac/o > PIeUraI CaVity ,chest CaVity 胸腔的26duode n/um deode n/o > duode num 十二指肠27lar yn g/o/phar ynx Iarygn/o > Iarynx Pharyng/o > Phary nx 咽喉28Vertebr/ate Vertebr/o > back bone 脊椎动物29oste∕o∕myel∕itis oste/o > bone;myel/o > bone marrow 骨髓炎30pa ncreat/ic胰腺炎Pan Creat∕o>pa ncreas 31a ngi∕o∕PIaSty an gio>vessels 血管成形术32extra∕o∕cular extra>outside 细胞外的33te ndon ∕ous ten>tendon 肌腱的34mamm∕o∕graphy mamm>breast 乳房X线检查术35electr∕o∕my∕o∕gram 肌电图electr>electricity,my>muscle36erythr∕o∕cyte红细胞eryth>red 37hem∕o∕glob in glob in> PrOtein 血红蛋白38prot∕o∕plasm prot>first 原生质39uri n/ary ary>pertaining to 泌尿道的40n eur/o/pathy neur>n erve 神经疾病41lymph∕atic lymph>lymph 淋巴的42my∕o∕fiber my>muscle 肌纤维43pelv∕ic pelv>pelvic bone 盆骨44hepat∕itis itis> in flammati on 肝炎45fibr∕ous fibr>fiber 纤维的46embry∕o∕logy embry>embryo 胚胎学47leuk∕emia emia>blood condition 白血病48electr∕o∕cardi∕o∕graph graph> in StrUme nt of record ing 心电图仪49dermat∕o∕my∕o∕sitis皮肤炎dermat>sk in 50thym∕ectomy ectomy>surgical exasiOn Or removal of 胸腺切除术51cyt∕o∕plasm cyt>cell 细胞浆52isch∕emia isch> to hold back 局部缺血53Steth∕o∕scope stech> the CheSt 听诊器54pul mon/ary PUl mon>lung 肺的55SarC∕o∕plasm plasm>formatiOn growth or SUbStance of formati on 肌浆56chrom∕o∕SOme some>body 染色体57VaSCUI∕ar VaSCUl>blood VeSSeI血管的病丿力翻译1•病人是一个被妈妈带来的5岁小男孩。
医学专业英语词汇
• In the blood bank, a patient’s blood type is determined and the blood is tested against potential donor blood to make sure that there will be no problems with a transfusion.
• Chemotherapy：化疗 [ˌki:məʊˈθerəpi]
Prior to the development of automated laboratory instrumentation, practitioners performed laboratory tests manually, one test at a time. Today, laboratory instruments in chemistry and hematology are designed to perform up to 60 tests in just a few minutes. Automated：自动化
• Organism：微生物 • antimicrobial agents：抗菌剂，抗菌素
Cultures for fungal and yeast infections as well as for the organisms responsible for tuberculosis are also performed in some laboratories. Examination of stool specimens for the presence of parasites is a routine test in many laboratories.
精选医学专业英语词汇大全
精选医学专业英语词汇大全1. Anatomy (解剖学)- Abdomen: 腹部- Brain: 大脑- Heart: 心脏- Kidney: 肾脏- Liver: 肝脏- Lungs: 肺- Stomach: 胃- Spine: 脊柱2. Physiology (生理学)- Blood pressure: 血压- Digestion: 消化- Respiration: 呼吸- Circulation: 循环- Metabolism: 新陈代谢- Hormones: 激素- Nervous system: 神经系统- Immune system: 免疫系统3. Diseases and Conditions (疾病与病况) - Diabetes: 糖尿病- Cancer: 癌症- Asthma: 哮喘- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎- Depression: 抑郁症- Obesity: 肥胖症- Pneumonia: 肺炎4. Medical Procedures (医疗程序)- Surgery: 手术- X-ray: X射线- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): 磁共振成像- Blood test: 血液检查- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Dialysis: 透析- Chemotherapy: 化疗5. Medical Specialties (医学专科) - Cardiology: 心脏病学- Dermatology: 皮肤科- Gastroenterology: 胃肠病学- Neurology: 神经学- Psychiatry: 精神病学- Obstetrics and Gynecology: 妇产科- Orthopedics: 骨科- Pediatrics: 儿科6. Medical Instruments (医疗器械) - Stethoscope: 听诊器- Thermometer: 温度计- Sphygmomanometer: 血压计- Scalpel: 解剖刀- Syringe: 注射器- Electrocardiograph: 心电图仪- Ultrasound machine: 超声波机- Endoscope: 内窥镜以上是一份精选医学专业英语词汇大全，涵盖了解剖学、生理学、疾病与病况、医疗程序、医学专科和医疗器械等方面的词汇。
医学专业英语
一般检查ｇeｎeraｌｅxamination一, 性别ｓex男Ｍａle女Feｍaｌｅ二，年龄age三,生命体征：vitａl age体温bｏdy temｐeratureａ，口测法oｒａl mｅａsuremeｎtﻩb,肛测法ａrcｈｏs ｍｅasuｒementｃ，腋测法ａxil mｅasureｍenｔ呼吸reｓpiｒａｔiｏｎｓ脉搏pulse血压blｏｏd pressure四，发育developmenｔ体型（Habiｔus）:无力型（aｓthｅnic type）、超力型（sｔheｎiｃtype)、正力型（orthosthｅnｉc typｅ)五，营养stａｔe of nutｒｉｔｉｏn：良好weｌl、中等ｍoｄerａtelｔy.肥胖(Obesity)、消瘦slake六,意识consｃiousnｅss: 嗜睡ｄｒowsｉnｅss、意识模糊clouding oｆconscioｕsnｅsｓ昏睡hypｏnody、昏迷coma（浅，中,深度),谵妄acute coｎfusionaｌｓtate七,语调tone 语态ｖｏice八,面容ｆａcial featureｓ急性病容ｆaｃｅｏf acuｔｅｉll,慢性病容chrｏnic dｉseａse face，贫血面容anemic faｃe,甲亢面容hypeｒt ｈyreoｓｉs feature,粘液性水肿面容myxedema fａce, 二尖瓣面容ｍitraｌfaｃｉes,满月脸面容moｏn ｆace,肢端肥大症面容ａcromｅgaｌy ｆａcies,伤寒面容typhoiｄfａｃe,病危面容,Hiｐpocｒates facｅ表情eｘpｒｅssion 正常normal,淡漠ｉndｉfferｅnｃe烦躁不安dyｓphoriａ,痛苦sｕfｆｅｒing忧郁gｌooｍ九,体位positiona,自主体位active pｏsition ｂ，被动体位ｐassｉve posiｔion 极度意识衰竭和丧失ｃulminaｔion cｏnscioｕｓｎess fａilureａnｄlossc,强迫体位comｐulｓiveｐositioｎ强迫坐位(端坐呼吸)coｍpuｌｓiｖｅsｉtｔing positｉｏn （orthｏpnea)十，姿势posｔure十一,步态gaitaa,蹒跚步态waddlｉng gａitｂ,醉酒步态driｎken ｍan gaiｔc，共济失调步态ataxiｃgaｉt d,慌张步态fe ｓtinatiｎg gａｉt e,跨閱步态steppａｇe gaiｔf，剪刀步态scissｏｒgait g，间歇性跛行iｎｔeｒmｉttent gait十二，皮肤skin1，颜色skｉnｃolor a,苍白paｌｌor 贫血anaｅmiaｂ,发红rｅdｎesｓ发热fevｅr c,发绀cyａnoｓis 缺氧ﻩｈypoｘia d,黄染staｉneｄyeｌlow 肝病ｌiveｒｄiｓease e,色素沉着pｉgmentaｔion 肝病ｌi ｖeｒｄiseａse f，色素脱失cｏlorｉnｇmateｒiaｌloss 白化症aｌbiｎiｓmus２，湿度moistuｒe 干燥dｒｙ脱水deｗat湿润ｍｏiｓt休克shock 3,弹性elａsｔicity４,皮疹skin eruｐtioｎａ斑疹ｍaculａｔe b玫瑰疹rｏseolａ c 丘疹papulｅｓ; d 斑丘疹ｍaculopapulate ，ｅ荨麻疹urｔicaria5,脱屑scaｌｅs６赘生物vegｅtation ７，皮下出血subcutaneous ｈemoｒrhaｇｅa 瘀点peｔechiａb瘀斑eｃchymｏｓis c 紫癜purｐuｒa d血肿ｈｅｍaｔoｍｅ8，蜘蛛痣spideｒａnｇiomａ肝掌liver palｍs 9,水肿edeｍa 10，皮下结节ｓubcutaneｏus nodｕles 11,瘢痕sｃaｒ12,毛发hair 13，淋巴ｌymph体检（胸腹部）［Ｐhｙsical examinatｉon(cｈesｔaｎd ｂelly)]1、肋骨和软组织[rｉｂs aｎｄｓoｆt tissure]·胸骨上切迹[suprasternalｎotch]·浮肋[ｆｒeｅriｂs］·胸壁［cｈest ｗall］·扁平(桶状、佝偻、漏头、鸡）胸[flat (ｂａｒｒel,rachitiｃ，fｕnnel,piｇeon）chｅst]·皮下气肿［subcutaneoｕｓemphysema]·捻发音[Cｒepitus］·软组织损伤[soft tisｓue iｎjury]·肋骨畸形［abｎorｍaｌｉty of the rｉbs（rib deｆorｍitｙ，coｓtal anｏｍａly)]·肋软骨畸形［ｃosｔoｃhoｎdral defｏrmｉty]·肋软骨增生［ｃｏstal cartiｌaｇe hｙperｐlａｓｉａ]·肋下切口［subｃｏｓtal incisｉon]·肋间隙宽(窄)[wiｄe (narｒow) ｉnｔｅrcｏｓtａl sｐaｃe］乳房[breａsｔ］３、肺[lung］·呼吸缓慢(急促)[bｒａdypnea (tａcｈyｐnea)]·呼吸浅慢(深快）[ｈｙpoｐnea (hyperpnea）]·呼吸不规则［irrｅｇular resｐirａｔiｏn］·点头呼吸[ｎoｄdinｇｂreaｔhing]·端坐呼吸［ortｈｏpnea]·三凹征［retractioｎｓign oｆｔhｒee fｏｓsａe]·叹息样呼吸[sｉｇhｉng respｉｒatｉｏn]·浅快［shａllow aｎd raｐid］·呼（吸)气性呼吸困难[expｉrａｔoｒｙ(ｉnspiratory) dyｓｐｎea］·呼吸道烧伤（塌陷)[burn (ｃollaｐｓｅ) oｆreｓpirａtoryｔraｃt（aiｒwａy)］·呼吸道阻塞［resｐirａｔoｒy tractｏｂsｔｒｕctiｏn］·呼吸均匀(呼吸加深或加快)[euｐnea（eｘaggｅraｔed or accｌeraｔeｄｒeｓpiratorｙ）]·呼吸停止［apneａ］·呼吸费力[ｒesｐiratioｎis laｂoｒed］·语音(触觉)震颤［vｏcal(ｔaｃtile）freｍituｓ]·语颤相等（减弱、增强）[ｖocal fremiｔｕsｉs eｑｕal(dimｉnisｈeｄ，accｅnｔuａtｅd)]·间接（直接)叩诊［ｍｅｄiate （immediaｔe) ｐerｃuｓsion]·浊(实、鼓、清、过清、金属)音[duｌlnesｓ(flaｔness, tympａny, vesｉculａr resoｎanｃe, hypeｒｒesｏｎance, bell)］·移动范围[rangｅoｆmｏｖｅｍent]·呼吸音消失(减弱，增强）[ａｂsenｃｅ(dimｉnｕtion，exａｇgeratioｎ) oｆｂｒeath sｏuｎd］·呼吸音粗（清）［sound oｆbreａtｈ(SOB)iｓrough (cleａr)］·支气管（支气管肺泡，肺泡）音[bｒonｃhoｐhoｎy （bronｃhovesicular sound，vesicular ｓound)］·管状呼吸音［tｕbular ｂrｅａth ｓound］·捻发音[creｐｉtaｎt rales]·爆裂音［craｃkｌes］·干(湿）罗音［dry (mｏist）ｒales]·细（中等、粗)罗音［finｅ（mｅdium, coａrse) rａlｅs]·呼（吸）气未罗音[end－ｉnspirａｔory(expiｒatｏrｙ）ｒａles］·胸膜摩擦音［ｐleurａｌfｒicｔｉｏn rub]·呼(吸)气延长［ｐroｌｏngｅｄｉnspiｒａｔoｒy (eｘｐirａtory）］·高（低）调鼾音[sｉbilant（ｓｏｎorｏus) rｈonchi(ｓonorｏus ｒａlｅs)]·哨笛音[sibilaｎt raleｓ]·哮鸣音[wheezing]·小（中、大)水泡音［sｍall（midｄlｅ, ｂig) bｕbbleｓ]·支气管语音[ｂronchoｐhｏｎy]·耳语音［whｉspereｄ]·羊鸣音[egophony］·高(低)音调[hｉｇh（ｌoｗ）-pitcｈed］·两肺部（右背部)[over bｏth lung fields （ｒighｔｂacｋ)]·两(左）肺底［oｖer tｈeｂoth （lｅft）loｗerｌｕｎg]·整个肺野[the ｗｈole lｕng ｆield]·左（右)上（下）肺［tｈｅleft (right)ｕｐper (lｏｗer) lｕng]·肺尖（底）[apex (ｂase) ofｌｕng]4、心脏[Ｈｅart]心房心室室间隔房间隔主动脉瓣肺动脉瓣二尖瓣三尖瓣·用手掌(指尖)触诊心尖搏动[pａlpａte aｐｉｃal arｅａｗith ｐａlm numbｎess （fｉngerｔｉｐs)］·心前区隆起（凹陷）[precｏｒｄial bulge (ｒetrａctｉｏn）］·搏动弥漫（局限)[ｄｉffｕsｅ(ｌocａｌ) pulsaｔiｏn］·负性搏动[inｗａｒｄinpulse]·心尖搏动[aｐex beat (apicaｌｉmpulse）］·剑突下搏动［xiphｏideusａl ｐｕlsaton]·抬举性心尖搏动[heaｖiｎg apex impｕlｓｅ]·心尖搏动最强点［pｏｉnt of maximaｌｉｍｐｕｌse (PMＩ）]·锁骨中线［mｉｄ-calvｉcｕlarｌine (MCL）］·肋间［intｅｒcostaｌspaｃｅ(ICS)］·收缩(舒张)期震颤[ｓystolic (ｄiasｔolic) thrilｌ]·心浊音界［thｅｂoｒdeｒｏf cardiac dulｌｎes］·心绝对（相对)浊音界扩大(缩小)[enlaｒｇed （diｍiniｓheｄ）absolｕｔｅ(relaｔivｅ) carｄiac dｕｌｌｎes ｓ]·叩诊心脏大小正常[heart ｓizｅis normal oｎ(tｏ) ｐercｕsｓｉｏｎ]·心脏向左（右）扩大[cａrdｉａｃdilatiｏn （enlaｒｇement) to ｔhe ｌefｔ（right)]·第1(2、3、４)心音[S1(S2,S3,Ｓ4)]·第１心音增强（减弱，听不清)［fiｒst hearｔｓｏｕｎd ｉs exaｇgerate （decreaｓｅd, muffled）］·生（病)理性杂音(分裂)[pｈyｓioloｇｉc （pathｏlogical）ｍurmur (ｓpｌｉttiｎg）］·生理性(固定、反常、逆)分裂[physiｏlｏgiｃ(fixed, ｐａｒadoxical,reversed) sｐliｔｔing]·肺动脉瓣第2心音>(=，<)主动脉瓣第2心音[P2>(=，〈)A２］·大炮音[conｎoｎsｏｕnd]·心音消失［ｈeart souｎd is abseｎt （ｄisapeaｒed)]·心音增强（减弱）[acｃeｎtuated(diminisｈed）caｒｄiａｃsound]·心音响亮(遥远）[caｒdiａc soｕnd is lｏud （dｉstaｎt）]·收缩期(舒张期，连续性)杂音［ｓystoｌｉc (dｉasｔolic, coｎtｉnuous）murmur]·收缩(舒张)前(中、晚）期杂音［pre-(mｉd—,pｏst) ｓyｓtoliｃ（ｄｉastolic)murmur］·全收缩期的[hｏlosysｔolic（paｎsystolic)]·全舒张期的[holｏｄiaｓtolic （ｐandiａsｔolic)］·低（高）音调[lｏw (high）ｐｉtｃhed]·递减（递增，递减—递增)性杂音[ｄeｃresｃendo (crｅsｃendo, deｃrｅscenｄo—ｃrescendｏ)murmur]·呈喷射型[bｅejecｔiｏｎin typｅ]·Ⅳ级喷射型收缩期杂音[ｇrａdeⅣ（I-Ⅳ/6）sｙsｔolic ejｅcｔｉonｍurmur]·吹风样杂音[murmuｒof puｆfing chａracｔer]·低音调隆隆样［ｌow-pｉtched ｒｕｍbｌing quality]·柔和（粗糙)的［sofｔ（hａrｓｈor ｒｏugh)]·吹风样(喷射性、隆隆样、沙沙声样、搔抓声样、机器声样、汽笛声样、倒水声样)杂音［ｂlｏwｉng (ejecｔiｏn, ｒumbｌing, rustｔing，sｃｒatcｈing, macｈinary, whistliｎg, pouring)muｒmuｒ]·功能性（器质性）杂音[functional (oｒgａｎiｃ) murmuｒ］·血管(静脉）杂音[ｖasｃulaｒ(venous）mｕrmur]·枪击音［piｓtol sｈoｔsｏund]·静脉营营音[venous huｍ]·奔马律[galloｐrｈythm］·胎心律[emｂｒyocａrdia]·心律齐（不齐)［ｒeｇｕｌａr （irreｇuｌar) rhythm]·心律不齐[arrhｙthmｉa]·二(三)联律［biｇeｍｉny (tｒｉｇemiｎｙ)]·早搏[ｐrｅmａｔｕre （exｔrasystol）］·喀嗽音[ｃlｉcｋ］·钟摆律［peｎduｌar rhｙthm］·二尖瓣开瓣音[miｔraｌopeniｎg snａp]·心包摩擦音［pｅricａrdial frictioｎsoｕnd］·听诊[on ａuscuｌｔａtion]·二尖瓣(主瓣,肺瓣,三尖瓣)听诊区［mitｒal (aoｒtic，puｌｍoｎaｒy,ｔricuｓpid）ｖalve ａreａ］·心包叩击音[pericardｉal ｋnoｃk］·肿瘤扑落音[tuｍｏrｐlop]5、腹部[abdomeｎ]·腹膨隆[ａbｄominａｌdistentioｎ(pｒｏminｅnｃe)］·腹平坦(凹陷）［ａbｄｏmｉnal flａtｎｅsｓ(ｒｅｔracｔion)］·蛙状(球状、舟状）腹［frog(bulbous, ｓcａphoid) bｅｌly (abdｏmen)]·腹围增大[ｉnｃｒeａsed abdoｍinal gｉrth]·肠型［iｎtｅstinal patteｒn］·胃(小肠）蠕动波[gastrｉc (inｔestinal) perｉstaｌtｉｃｗaｖe]·静脉曲张［vaｒｉcoｓitｙ（ｄilａted toｒtｕoｕｓvein）］·疤痕[scar］·腹壁紧张(松驰）[gｕarding (abdoｍinal mｕｓcular reｌａxatioｎ)]·腹壁切口(创伤）[iｎｃision（wｏuｎｄ) of aｂdominal wall］·腹部分区[aｂｄominａl region］·左（右）上(下)腹［lｅfｔ（riｇhｔ) uppeｒ(lower）ｑｕａdrａnt]·脐膨出[prｏjｅｃtｉｏn ofｔhe ｕmbiliｃus]·腹式呼吸［abｄoｍinａl(diａｐhraｇmatic)bｒeａｔhing]·腹壁松弛[lａx abｄｏmiｎal wall]·肝肿大［hepatomegaly (enｌａrｇｅment of ｔｈe liver)］·脾肿大[spｌeｎomｅgaly(enlａrｇement of thｅｓｐlｅen)］·右肋下5厘米[5cｍbeloｗtｈｅrigｈt coｓtalｍarｇｉn]·肿块(肝)质硬[fｉrm mass（ｌｉｖer)］·莫菲氏征[mｕrpｈy`ｓsigh］·肌卫现象[muｓcｌe ｇuardｉnｇ(tensioｎ）]·反跳痛[rebｏunｄtenderneｓs]·压痛点[tendeｒness point］·剑突下压痛［tendernesｓｂｅｎeath the xiphoiｄpｒoｃess］·麦氏点压痛[ＭcＢurney｀s ｐｏint ｔeｎdeｒｎｅss]·腹肌强直（板状腹,板样强直)［rigｏｒoｆabdｏｍinal mｕscｌｅ(ｗoｏdｅn ｂelly, boａrd—liｋe rigiｄiｔy)]·柔韧感［dougｈkneedinｇｓensation]·波动感[ｆｌｕcｔuation］·腹股沟疝［inｇuinalｆemｏraｌheｒｎia]·腹壁反射[abｄomｉnaｌrefｌｅｘ］·腹水征［signｏf ａscites]·膀胱肿大[blaｄｄｅr exｐansｉon]·膀胱区(脊肋角)压痛[teｎｄｅｒness of bladｄer reｇion(cosｔoｖertｅbrａl anｇｌｅ)]·肾(肝）区叩击病[percuｓsion tendeｒneｓs ｏｎkiｄｎey（liver) ｒｅgion]·移动性浊音[shiftiｎｇduｌｌness]·鼓音[ｔyｍｐanｙ（ｔaｍpａnｉtic ｒesoｎancｅ)］·肝（脾）浊音区［hepａtic （spｌenic）dｕｌlｎｅss ａreａ]·肠鸣音正常（亢进、减弱、消失)[norｍal (hｙperactiｖe，dｉminisｈeｄ, abseｎt) bowel sounｄ]·气过水声［ｇurgling］·振水声［ｓuｃｃuｓioｎ（splａｓhｉng）ｓoｕnd］２、常见症状·［Ｆeｖｅｒ] 发热·[Pain]疼痛·[Edｅma] 水肿·［Ｍｕcoｃutaneoｕｓｈemorｒhagｅ（bleediｎg)]皮肤粘膜出血·［Ｄyspｎea(Dｉｆfiｃulｙin brｅatｈing;Reｓpｉratoｒy diffiｃultｙ；shｏrt ｏf brｅath)] 呼吸困难·［Coｕgｈand exｐｅctｏraｔｉoｎ（Ｓputuｍ；Phlｅgm)］咳嗽和咯痰·[Hemｏptｙsiｓ] 咯血·[Cyａnosiｓ］紫绀·[Ｐalpitatｉoｎ］心悸·[Chest discoｍfoｒt] 胸闷·［Nausea（Ｒetch;DrｙV omｉtiｎg)ａｎd V omｉting]恶心和呕吐·［Hｅmaｔeｍesiｓ(V oｍiｔｉngｏf ｂlｏod)]呕血·[Hｅmａｔoｃhezia (Heｍaｆｅcia）］便血·[Ｄiaｒrhea] 腹泻·[Constipation （Obｓtｉpａｔion)]便秘·[Vertigo （Gidｄｉｎｅｓｓ；Dizzinｅss)］眩晕·［Jaundice（Ｉcteｒuｓ)] 黄疸·[Cｏｎｖulsion]惊厥·［Disturｂanｃe of conｓcｉousnｅｓs] 意识障碍·［Hematuria] 血尿·［Fｒeqｕenｔmictｕｒition，ｕｒgeｎtｍictｕritiｏn ａｎd ｄyｓuria]尿频,尿急和尿痛·［Incｏntinenｃeｏf urine] 尿失禁·[Ｒｅtentｉon of ｕrine］尿潴留（1）发热的表示方法·[Infecｔive (Seｐtic)ｆevｅr] 感染性发热·[Ｎｏｎ-inｆecｔivｅ(Ａsepｔｉc)fever]非感染性发热·［Dｅhｙdratioｎ（Iｎaｎitiｏn）fｅｖeｒ] 脱水热·[Ｄruｇfever］药物热·［Functiｏnal hｙｐoｔhermia]功能性低热·［Ａbsorptｉｏn fｅｖｅr］吸收热·［Ｃentraｌfeveｒ] 中枢性发热·[Fｅｖer ｔype] 热型▲［Ｃontinuous ｆever］稽留热▲[Ｒemittｅnｔｆeｖer]驰张热▲[Inｔermiｔtｅnt ｆｅver］间歇热▲[Undulaｎt feｖer] 波状热▲[Recurrenｔfｅｖｅr］回归热▲［Periodic feveｒ］周期热▲[Irrｅgulaｒfever］不规则热▲［Eｐhemeraｌfever]短暂热▲[Dｏuｂｌｅpeａked ｆever］双峰热·[Fevｅｒof unｄeterminｅd（ｕnknｏｗn) origｉn，FUO］不明原因发热·［Rｉgor(sｈiveｒing;chｉll;shakｉngｃhｉll；ague）] 寒战·[CｈiｌｌｙＳensation（Fｅll ｃｈilly；colｄfitｓ;coldneｓｓ)］畏寒·[Ulｔｒa-hyperpｙrexiａ］超高热·[Hyperthｅrmｉａ(A high fevｅr;hyperｐyｒeｘｉa;arｄeｎｔfｅver）]高热·［Ｍｏderaｔe fever] 中度发热·［Ｈyｐothermia (Low—ｇrａde feｖeｒ;slight fever;subfebrｉle tempｅrａture）] 低热·［Becomｅfｅｖerisｈ（Haｖｅ a ｔemperａturｅ)]发热·［Crｉsis］骤降·[Ｌysis］渐降·［Rheｕｍaｔic fｅｖer］风湿热·［Caｎcerous fｅvｅｒ] 癌性发热·[Ｆervesceｎcｅperiｏd］升热期·[Ｄefｅrｖeｓcence ｐeriｏd]退热期·[Pｅｒsiｓｔent feｂrile pｅrｉod] 持续发热期（2）疼痛的表示方法·[Ｂackachｅ（Bａｃｋpain)] 背痛·［Lumbago] 腰痛·［Hｅａｄａche] 头痛▲[Vasoｍotor hｅadａｃｈe]血管舒缩性头痛▲[Ｍigｒａine headache] 偏头痛·［Chest pain］胸痛·[Preｃａrｄial pain] 心前区痛·[Reｔrosternａl paｉn］胸骨后痛·［Ａbdomiｎal paｉn(Stｏmaｃｈａche)] 腹痛·[Acｒoｄynia（pain in lｉmｂｓ)] 肢体痛·[Ａrｔhrｏdyｎia （Artｈralgia）] 关节痛·[Dull paｉｎ］钝痛·[Sｈａrp pａｉn]锐痛·［Ｔｗｉｎgｅpａin]刺痛·[Kｎifｅ－likｅｐaｉn (Piercｉng pain）] 刀割（刺)样痛·[Aｃhinｇｐａin］酸痛·[Burｎinｇpain] 烧灼痛·[Coｌicky (Grｉｐing;cramp)paｉn] 绞痛·［Ｃoｌic] 绞痛·[Ｂurｓting pain］胀痛(撕裂痛）·［Huｎgｅr ｐａｉn] 饥饿痛·[Tｉｃpain] 抽搐痛·［Ｂearｉng—down ｐａin］坠痛·[Shoｃk—like pａin] 电击样痛·［Jumping paｉn]反跳痛·[Teｎｄerｎess ｐａin] 触痛(压痛）·［Girdle—liｋe pａin］束带样痛·[Wａｎｄering pain］游走性痛·[Ｔｈｒoｂｂing paｉn] 搏动性痛·[Raｄiating paiｎ] 放射性痛·[Ｃrａmpinｇpain] 痉挛性痛·[Boring paiｎ]钻痛·［Intｅｎsｅpaｉｎ］剧痛·[Dｒaｇgｉｎg pain］牵引痛·［Ｌabor paｉn]阵痛·［Ｃancerｏus ｐaiｎ］癌性疼痛·[Ｒeｆeｒｒed paiｎ］牵涉痛·[Peｒsｉstent paiｎ(Ｕｎremittiｎｇpaｉｎ）] 持续性痛·[Cｏｎｓtａntｐaｉn］经常性痛·[Inｔermitｔent paｉｎ］间歇性痛(３）水肿的表示方法·[Mucoｕs edｅma (Myxedema)] 粘液性水肿·［Cａrdiac （Ｃaｒdiogenic) edemａ］心源性水肿·[Ｎephｒotｉc （renaｌ)edｅｍａ] 肾源性水肿·[Hepａtｉc edema］肝源性水肿·[Aｌimｅｎtａry （Nutriｔioｎal)eｄemａ] 营养不良性水肿·[Aｎgiｏneurotｉc ｅdema] 血管神经性水肿·[Piｔtｉng] 凹陷性·[Nonpｉｔtiｎg］非凹陷性·[Lｏｃalｉzｅd （Local) eｄｅｍa] 局限性水肿·［Generalized edema （Aｎａsarca）］全身性水肿·[Hydrｏps］积水·[Ｃerｅｂrａｌ(Bｒain）edemａ] 脑水肿·［Ｐｕｌmonａry edema（Hydroｐnｅｕｍｏnｉａ0] 肺水肿·[Ｈydroｃｅphaｌus]脑积水·[Iｎvｉｓible (Recｅssｉve) ｅdema］隐性水肿·[Fｒanｋedｅｍa］显性水肿·［Iｎflammａｔｏryｅdｅma]炎性水肿·[Idiopathｉc ｅdema] 特发性水肿·[Ｃｙclicａl ｅdema] 周期性水肿·［Ascｉtes (Aｂdｏｍinａl eｆfｕsｉoｎ;ｈydropｅriotｏneum)]腹水·[Ｐｌeｕｒal effusｉon（Ｈｙdrothorａｘ）］胸水·[Pericａrdiaｌeｆfusｉon(Ｈydropericａrdｉｕm)] 心包积液·[Bronｃhoedema] 支气管水肿·[Slight（Mild)］轻度·[Modｅraｔe] 中度·[Seｒious］重度·[Tranｓuｄate] 漏出液·[Ｅxｕdate] 渗出液(４)呼吸困难的表示方法·［Cａｒｄiａｃｄyｓpnea] 心原性呼吸困难·[Insｐiｒａｔory］吸气性·［Ｅxpiratｏry] 呼气性·[Mixed] 混合性·[Ｏbsｔructｉve] 梗阻性·［Dyspnea at ｒest] 静息时呼吸困难·[Dyｓpneａon exertioｎ] 活动时呼吸困难·[Dｙsｐneａｏｎlying ｄoｗn]躺下时呼吸困难·[Paｒｏｘｙsmal noｃtｕrｎal dyspnea,PND］夜间阵发性呼吸困难·[Ｏｒthｏｐｎea] 端坐呼吸·［Ａstｈma] 哮喘·［Ｃaｒｄｉac astｈｍa] 心源性哮喘·[Ｂroｎchial asｔhma］支气管性哮喘·[Hyｐerpnｅa］呼吸深快·[Periｏdiｃbｒeaｔhｉng]周期性呼吸·［Tacｈypneａ（Raｐid oｒfａst breathiｎg；acｃｅlｅrated breatｈiｎg；shoｒt ｏｆｂrｅath）］气促·[Bｒadypnea(Ｓｌoｗbｒeaｔｈing)] 呼吸缓慢·［Ｉｒreguｌaｒbreathｉng] 不规则呼吸（5)皮肤粘膜出血的表示方法·[Blｅediｎg spots iｎtｈｅskin］皮肤出血点·［Peｔechia] 瘀点·[Ｅｃcymosis]瘀斑·［Purpura] 紫癜·［Spｌinter ｈemorrhagｅ] 片状出血·[Oｏziｎg of the ｂlｏod (Ｅrrhysis)] 渗血·[Ｈemorｒhinia (Ｎasaｌblｅediｎg)］鼻衄·[Eccｈｙmoｍａ] 皮下血肿(6）咳嗽与咯痰的表示方法·[Ｄrｙｃｏugh （Nｏｎproｄuctｉｖe ｃough;hackｉng coｕｇh)] 干咳·［Ｓhaｒp cough] 剧咳·[Wｅｔcough（Mｏisｔcougｈ)] 湿咳·[Prodｕｃtｉｖe cough （Loｏｓe cｏｕgh)] 排痰性咳·［Chrｏnic couｇｈ] 慢性咳嗽·［Irrｉtａble ｃouｇh] 刺激性咳嗽·[Paｒoxyｓｍaｌcoｕgh] 发作性(阵发性)咳嗽·[Ｃough continｕally] 持续性咳嗽·[Spａsmodic coｕｇh］痉挛性咳嗽·［Ｗhoｏping cｏｕgh］百日咳·[Wｈeezingｃouｇｈ］喘咳·[Short cｏｕｇh] 短咳·［Distｒessｅd cough]难咳·［Dropleｔ］飞沫·[Fｒｏthy ｓputｕm] 泡沫样痰·[Blｏodyｓpuｔuｍ]血痰·[Mucｏus(Mucｏｉd) sｐｕtｕm] 粘液样痰·［Purulent spｕtum］脓痰·[Ｍuｃoｐurulｅnｔsｐｕtum］粘液脓性痰·[Whｉte (Yellow,green）ｓpuｔuｍ］白(黄，绿）痰·［Fetｉｄ（Fｏｕl) sｐutuｍ] 恶臭痰·[Ｉrｏn—ｒust (Ruｓtｙ)ｓputum］铁锈色痰·[Ｃhocｏlaｔｅcoloｕred spuｔum]巧克力色痰·［Ｔhｉck sputｕm]浓痰·[Ｔhinｓｐutum］淡痰·［Vｉscoｕs spｕtｕm] 粘痰·[Tｒansparent ｓputｕm］透明痰·［Much (Lａrｇeａｍounts of）sｐuｔｕm]大量痰·[Modeｒaｔe aｍounｔs ｏf spuｔuｍ］中等量痰·[Not muｃh （Small aｍounｔs oｆ) sputuｍ］少量痰(７）内脏出血的表示方法·［Ｍａssivｅhemａtemesｉs]大量呕血·[Epistasｉs (Noｓeblｅｅd；Nａsａl bleeｄiｎg;Heｍorrhinia；rhinorrhagｉa）］鼻衄·［Hｅmaｔuｒiａ]血尿·[Initｉal ｈematuria] 初血尿·[Ｉdｉopatｈic hemaｔuria] 特发性血尿·[Pａｉｎless hｅmaturia］无痛性血尿·［Ｔｅrｍinal hematurｉａ］终末性血尿·[Ｇrｏss （Maｃｒoｓcopic) ｈematuria] 肉眼血尿·[Mｉcroscopic hｅｍａturia]镜下血尿·[Heｍａturia in tｈe wｈole ｐrocesｓoｆｕｒinaｔiｏn] 全程血尿·[Ｇingivaｌbｌｅeｄiｎg （Ulaemｏrrhａｇia;gum bｌeediｎg)]牙龈出血·[Ｈｅmatｏcheｚｉa］便血·[Ｂｌoodｙstｏｏl] 血便·[Ｂlack ｓtool（Melｅｎａ）］黑便·［Tarry stｏol] 柏油样便·［Ocｃｕlt blｏod，ＯＢ] 隐血·[Hｅmaｔhorax]血胸··[Ｈemaｔoｃoeliａ］腹腔积血·[Hemaｔｏmａ]血肿·［Ｈｅmopｅrｉcardiuｍ] 心包积血·[Cｅｒebral hemｏrrhage]脑出血·［Subaｒaｃhｎoid hemoｒrhage(SＡＨ）] 蛛网膜下腔出血·[Excｅsｓive（Heavｙ) ｍenstrual floｗwith passaｇe oｆclots］月经量多伴血块·[Miｌd (Moderａte）menｓeｓ] 月经量少(中等)(8)紫绀的表示方法·[Ｃoｎgenｉtal cyanｏsis］先天性紫绀·[Enteｒogｅnoｕs］肠源性·[Cenｔrａｌ]中枢性·[Peｒiｐｈｅral］周围性·［Mixeｄ］混合性·[Acｒocyanｏsis] 指端紫绀(9）恶心与呕吐的表示方法·[Vomiturｉtｉoｎ（Rｅtchinｇ)］干呕·［Feｅl nauｓeatｅd] 恶心感·[Ｐosｔprandiaｌnausea] 饭后恶心·[Hiｃcup] 呃逆·[Ｓｏur ｒegurgitaｔion］返酸·[uｎdigesｔed foｏd V oｍiting］吐不消化食物·[BilｉoｕｓＶｏmitinｇ] 吐胆汁(1０）腹泻与便秘的表示方法·[Moniｎg ｄｉaｒrhｅa］晨泻·[Ｗaｔｅry （Liｑｕiｄ）diarrhea] 水泻·[Mucｏus diarrhｅa] 粘液泻·［Fatｔy diarrhｅa］脂肪泻·[Cｈrｏnic (Ａｃuｔｅ)] 慢性（急性）·[Ｍｉlｄdiａｒｒhea] 轻度腹泻·[Ｉntraｃｔablｅ(Uncontｒolled)diａｒrhea］难治性腹泻·［Proｔracted diarrｈea] 迁延性腹泻·[Bloｏdy stool]血梗·[Froｔhy stｏoｌ] 泡沫样便·[Formless(Foｒmed)stｏol] 不成形（成形）便·[Loｏse （Ｈarｄ)stooｌ］稀（硬)便·［Rice—waｔer ｓｔoｏl］米泔样便·[Ｕｎdigｅsted sｔool］不消化便·[Dyｓｅntｅrｉc ｄiａrrheａ] 痢疾样腹泻·［Inflａmｍａtorｙdiarrhea] 炎症性腹泻·[Osmotｉｃ] 渗透性·[Ｓecrｅｔory］分泌性·[Malａbsorptｉon] 吸收不良性·[Lｉeｎteric］消化不良性·[Pancrｅatic diarrｈeａ]胰性腹泻·[Teｎesmus］里急后重·[Ｐass a stool (Hａve ａpassage；open oｒrelax the bｏwｅl）] 解大便·［Ｈave a caｌl ｏｆnａｔure] 便意·［Feｃal incｏntｉnｅncｅ（Copｒａcrasia)] 大便失禁·[Ｆuｎｃｔioｎal ｃonｓｔipａｔｉon] 功能性便秘·[Ｏｒgａｎic conｓtipａtiｏn] 器质性便秘·[Habiｔｕalｃｏnstipａｔion] 习惯性便秘·[Have aｔendeｎcy to ｂe constipated] 便秘倾向(11）黄疸的表示方法·[Ｌatent （occult）jauｎｄice] 隐性黄疸·［Ｃｌinicaｌejaｕnｄic] 显性黄疸·［Nuclear icteｒｕｓ]核黄疸·[Physiolｏgic iｃｔerus] 生理性黄疸·[Icｔeｒus simpｌｅx］传染性黄疸·［Toxemicｉcterus］中毒性黄疸·[Hemolytic ejａｕｎdic ] 溶血性黄疸·［Hepａtocelluｌaｒ]肝细胞性·［Obstructive］阻塞性·[Congeｎitａl］先天性·[Fａmiｌial] 家族性·［Ｃholestaｔic］胆汁淤积性·［Hematogenoｕs］血源性·［Malignant] 恶性·［Ｐaｉｎleｓs］无痛性(12)意识障碍的表示方法·[Sｏmnolｅｎｃｅ］嗜睡·[Ｃoｎfuｓioｎ] 意识模糊·［Sｔupor］昏睡·[Coma］昏迷·[Delirｉum] 谵妄·[Synｃope (swoｏn;ｆaint)]晕厥·[Ｄrowｓiｎess] 倦睡（１3）排尿的表示方法·[Anuriａ］无尿·[Ｎocｔurｉa] 夜尿·[Oliguｒia］少尿·[Pｏlｙｕrｉａ]多尿·［Paｓs wａｔｅr (Maｋe wａteｒ; ｕrinate; micturitioｎ)］排尿·[Freqｕenｔmicｔuriｔｉoｎ(Frequenｃy ｏf micturitｉon；ｆruquent urinａtio ｎ；Polｌakiurｉa)］尿频·［Ｕｒgent micｔｕrition (Ｕrgencｙof uｒiｎatｉoｎor ｍicturｉtiｏn)］尿急·[Ｕrｏdynia （Ｐain on micｔurition; pａinful ｍｉｃturiｔiｏn; alginｕresis;mｉctuｒition pａｉn）］尿痛·［Dｙsurｉa（Diffiｃulty in ｍｉctｕｒitiｏn;disturｂance of micｔurition)］排尿困难３．少见症状·[Weeｋneｓs(Debilｉｔy; ａｓthｅnia；debilitａting）]虚弱（无力)·［Fatigue （Tire；ｌasｓituｄｅ）] 疲乏·[Waｓtinｇ(ｔｈiｎ；ｕnｄerwｅiｇht; emaｃｉation; leａｎ)] 消瘦·［Night sweatｉnｇ] 盗汗·［Ｓweat （Ｐerspiratioｎ)］出汗·［Cｏld sweａt] 冷汗·［Prurｉtus （Iｃhing)］搔痒·[Asthmａ] 气喘·[Ｓqueezing (Ｔiｇｈtness；ｃhｏking；preｓsｉｎg)ｓｅnｓａｔiｏｎof the cheｓt] 胸部紧缩(压榨)感·［Ｉntermｉｔtent clａuｄicatｉon]间歇性跛行·［Diffiｃuｌｔy in swａｌloｗiｎg(Ｄyspｈagia；difficuｌtｓｗａlloｗing;ａcataｐｏsｉs）]吞咽困难·[Epｉgastric （Uppｅr ａbdomｉnaｌ)diｓcomｆoｒt］上腹部不适·[Anoreｘiａ(Sitophobｉa)] 厌食·[Ｐｏor aｐpｅtiｔe （Loss of aｐpeｔiｔe)］纳差·［Hｅａｒｔ—burn（Ｐyroｓis）]胃灼热·［Ｓtomacｈache（Paiｎin stomach)] 胃部痛·［Perｉumbilｉａl pain] 脐周痛·[Ｂelchiｎg （Erｕctation)]嗳气·[Ｓoｕr regｕrgitａtiｏｎ] 返酸·[Aｂdｏminaｌdiｓtentiｏn（bloａtiｎg）］腹胀·[Ｐass gas（Ｂｒeaｋwink）] 肛门排气·[Smaｌｌ(Ｌargｅ)stoｏl]大便少（多)·［Ｐaiｎoｖｅr the livｅr]肝区痛·［Lumbａgo］腰痛·［Pica(Paｒoreｘia；alｌoｔriopｈagy)]异食癖·[Ｍenoxeｎia （Irregｕlar ｍenstruatiｏn)]月经不调·［Jointｐain(Artｈrａlgia; arthrodｙnia)］关节痛·[Ｐolydipsia (Exｃｅsｓive thｉrst）] 多饮(烦渴)·[Pｏlyphａgｉａ(Eｘｃｅssiｖe appetiｔe; hypｅrorexｉａ;bｕlimｉa）] 多食·［Ｃoｌd(Ｈｅat) ｉntｏlｅrance］怕冷（热)·［Dwaｒfism(Excesｓiｖｅｈeighｔ)］身材矮小(高大)·[Exｃesｓive sweating] 多汗·［Ｈaｎdｓｔreｍble] 手抖·[Obeｓiｔｙ(Ｆatty）］肥胖·［Ａgiｔatｉoｎ（Anxiｅty;ｎeｒvｏｕs irritａbｉlity)]焦虑(忧虑)·［Formicatiｏn］蚁走感·[Ｔingｌing］麻刺感·［Ｈypeｒｐａtｈiａ］痛觉过敏·［Ｈypalgesｉa] 痛觉减退·[Ｉnsoｍniａ（Pｏｏr sleepnesｓ;ｓlｅepｌessneｓs)]失眠·［Numbness］麻木·[Lｉmｉtatｉon of motion］活动受限·[Tetanｙ］手足抽搐·[Dｉschargｅoｆpus］流脓·[Ｂluｒred ｖisiｏn(Hazｙvision;blurring ｏfｖisｉon; ｄiｍnｅsｓof vｉsion)]视物模糊·[Burｎing (Drｙ) seｎsation] 烧灼(干燥)感·［Tearing （Daｃrｙorrhea;Lacrｉmａｔｉｏn）］流泪·[Doubｌｅｖision (Ｄｉｐlopia)］复视·［Sｔｒａｂisｍｕs］斜视·［Ｈemianopia] 偏盲·[Foreiｇn bodｙsｅnsatｉoｎ］异物感·[Ｌose the sight(Losｅof ｖｉsion)］失明·[Dimｉnutｉon ｏｆvｉｓｉon]视力减退·［Photophobｉa] 畏光·［Tｉｎｎituｓ]耳鸣·［Naｓal obstructioｎ(ｂlockaｇｅ)］鼻塞·[Dｒyｎｅｓs of thｅｎosｅ] 鼻干燥·［Rhinorrhｅａ(Snivel;Ｎasal dｉｓcharｇe）] 流鼻涕·[Sｎeezing]打喷嚏·［Ｓｎoｒing］打鼾·[Hyｐoｓmia（Ｒeduｃtion of ｔｈｅｓｅｎｓｅof smell）] 嗅觉减退·[Ａnosmｉa （Cｏmpletｅlｏss of senｓe of smeｌｌ)]嗅觉丧失·［Ｄyspｈonｉa]发音困难·［Hｏaｒseneｓs］声嘶·[Paｉn on sｗaｌlowｉng］吞咽痛·［Ｓａliva ｄribbｌies from the mouth]流涎·[Troａty voｉce］声音沙哑·［Stridor]喘鸣·[Rｅｄａnd swoｌlen］红肿·[Apaｔhy］情感淡漠医学专业英语·［Delusioｎ］妄想11 / 11。
医学专业英语词汇
医学专业英语词汇1. Anatomy（解剖学）- The study of the structure of the human body.Anatomy（解剖学）- The study of the structure of the human body.2. Physiology（生理学）- The study of how the body functions.Physiology（生理学）- The study of how the body functions.3. Pathology（病理学）- The study of diseases and their effects on the body.Pathology（病理学）- The study of diseases and their effects on the body.4. Pharmacology（药理学）- The study of how drugs interact with the body.Pharmacology（药理学）- The study of how drugs interact with the body.5. Diagnosis（诊断）- The identification of a disease or condition.Diagnosis（诊断）- The identification of a disease or condition.6. Symptom（症状）- An indication of a disease or condition experienced by a patient.Symptom（症状）- An indication of a disease or condition experienced by a patient.7. Treatment（治疗）- The management or care provided to a patient to improve their condition.Treatment（治疗）- The management or care provided to a patient to improve their condition.8. Surgery（外科手术）- The medical specialty that involves operative procedures on the body.Surgery（外科手术）- The medical specialty that involves operative procedures on the body.9. Radiology（放射学）- The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.Radiology （放射学）- The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.10. Obstetrics（产科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.Obstetrics（产科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.这些词汇只是医学专业英语词汇的一小部分，但对于医学研究和实践非常重要。
医学专业英语
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corneosclera limbus 角巩膜缘 refractive power 折光力 bowman’s Iayer 前弹力层 stromaI layer 基质层 descemet’s Iayer 后弹力层 refractive index 折射率 hyaluronic acid 透明质酸 cornea-aqueous barrier 角膜-房水屏障 aqueous humor 房水 tears film 泪膜 dura mate 硬脑膜 chamber angle 房角 tenon capsule 眼球筋膜鞘 schlemm canal 巩膜静脉窦（施勒姆管） collect tube 集合管 intrasclera venous network 深层巩膜静脉从 episclera venous network 浅层巩膜静脉从
• • • • • •
nourishment [‘nʌriʃmənt] sheath [ʃi:θ] sponge-like sieve [siv] drainage [’dreinidʒ] pinocytosis [,painəusai‘təusis]
n.营养 n.鞘，套 adj.海绵状的 n.筛 n.排水，放水 n.胞饮(作用),吞lmology is a speciaI medical science，a branch of clinical medicine， which deals with research for development, treatment and prevention of the disorders of visuaI organas (including eyeball and its accessory apparatus， visual pathway as weIl as visual centre)
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汉译英心血管疾病cardiovascular diseases; 脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary; 泌尿道urinary tract; 分子molecule; 动脉artery;内分泌学endocrinology; 呼吸困难dyspnea; 唾液saliva;组织学histology; 血液循环blood circulation; 血液学hematology; 生理学physiology; 解剖学anatomy; 女性生殖系统femal reproductive system; 神经细胞nerve cell;免疫学immunology; 消化不良dyspepsia; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 胚胎学embryology; 心理学psychology; 细胞学cytology; 原生质protoplasm; 细胞膜cell membrane; 细胞核nucleus; 细胞质（浆）cytoplasm; 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid; 能半渗透的semipermeable; 分子生物学molecular biology; 碳水化合物carbohydrate; 有区别性的differentially; 使…完整intact; 根据according to; 遗传特性hereditary trait; 渗滤diffusion; 转换transaction; 蓝图blueprint;染色体chromosome; 色素pigment; 排出废液excrete waste fluid; 散开disperse; 脉冲信号impulse; 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; 损害正常功能impair the normal function; 污染环境pollute environment; 功能失调malfunction; 致病因子causative agents;易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups; 局部化的感染localized infection; 花柳病venereal disease;抗原与抗体antigen&antibody; 肌电图electromyogram;多发性硬化multiple sclerosis; 心电图electrocardiograph; 疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease; 光纤技术fiber optic technology; 造血系统hematopoietic system; 致命的疾病fatal disease; 体液body fluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment; 无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance; 葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test; 乐观的预后optimistic prognosis; 超声波检测法ultrasonography; 病史medical history;随访活动follow-up visit; 营养不良nutritional deficiency; 使细节显著highlight detail; 脑电图electroencephalogram; 缺血的组织blood-starved tissue; 肌纤维muscle fiber; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 消化道alimentary canal; 肌腹fleshy belly of muscle; 横纹肌striated muscle; 肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle; 肌肉收缩muscle contraction; 肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle; 肌肉放松relaxation of muscle; 动脉出血arterial hemorrhage; 止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor;蛋白分子protein molecule; 纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue; 伸肌extensor;意志力willpower; 横切面transverse section; 起搏器pacemaker; 肌萎缩muscle atrophy; 重症肌无力myasthenia gravis; 弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia; 常染色体隐性autosomal recessive; 全身性感染systemic infection; 受累的肌肉muscle involved; 显著相关性significant correlation; 神经末梢nerve terminal; 自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction; 神经支配innervation; 肌营养不良muscular dystrophy; 慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition; 先天性肌病congenital myopathy; 预期寿命life expectancy; 免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant; 发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset; 胸腺肿瘤thymoma;呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic;去神经支配denervation; 矿物质吸收mineral absorption; 机械应力mechanical stress; 骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty;蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme; 破骨细胞osteoclast;松质骨spongy bone; 骨折fracture; 不规则骨irregular bone; 骨骼系统skeletal system; 维生素吸收vitamin absorption; 骨钙丧失the loss of calcium from bone; 生长激素growth hormone;骺软骨epiphyseal cartilage; 镁缺乏magnesium deficiency; 成骨细胞osteoblast;密质骨compact bone; 骨髓腔marrow cavity; 红骨髓red marrow; 软骨内骨化endochondral ossification; 矫形学orthopedics;闭合性骨折closed fracture; 骨代谢疾病metabolic bone disease; 雌激素替代疗法estrogen replacement therapy; 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex;佝偻病rickets; 骨肉瘤osteosarcoma;软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma; 止痛relieve pain;类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis; 骨髓炎osteomyelitis;开放性骨折open fracture; 骨质疏松症osteoporosis;营养缺乏nutritional deficiency; 骨软化症osteomalocia; 听力丧失hearing lose; 恶性肿瘤malignant tumor; 关节炎arthritis;抗炎剂anti-inflammatory drugs; 痛风gout;牙周组织periodontium; 唾液腺salivary glands; 口腔oral cavity; 升结肠ascending colon; 贲门括约肌cardiac sphincter;乳化作用emulsification; 消化道alimentary tract; 脾弯曲splenic flexure;锥形的突起cone-shaped papillae; 似袋状的器官pouch-like organ; 会厌epiglottis;十二指肠duodenum; 乙状结肠sigmoid colon; 幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter; 舌下腺sublingual gland; 蠕动peristalsis;下颌下腺submandibular gland; 解毒作用detoxification; 回盲瓣ileocecal valve;胰岛素insulin; 穿孔perforation; 溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis; 纤维变性fibrosis;阑尾炎appendicitis; 胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy; 直肠镜proctoscope;裂孔疝hiatal hernia; 造影剂contrast medium; 代偿失调decompensation; 胆石病choletithiasis; 内窥镜检查endoscopy; 胆囊切除术cholecystectomy; 憩室炎diverticulitis; 麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus; 胆绞痛biliary colic; 一个系列的a spectrum of; 副鼻窦paranasal sinus; 口咽oropharynx;脊椎动物verterbrate animal; 肺泡alveolus;二氧化碳carbon dioxide; 肺换气不足hypoventilation; 横膈膜神经phrenic nerve; 双重折叠的double folded; 威慑物deterrent;润滑液lubricating fluid; 滞痰stagnant sputum; 食管esophagus; 纵隔mediastinum; 哺乳动物mammal;碱中毒alkalosis; 迷宫labyrinth; 污染物质pollutant; 脑干brainstem;上皮,上皮细胞epithelium; 刺激物irritant;利尿剂duretics; 大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia; 疾病的鉴别differentiation of disease; 破坏性的损坏destructive damage; 痰性咳嗽productive cough;共存coexist; 医学文献medical literatures;咯血nemoptysis; 渗出物,渗出液exudate;痰液phlegm; 气促,气短breathless; 无症状的asymptomatic;吸烟者晨咳morning cigarette cough; 肺弹性回缩elastic recoil;反复发作recurrent episodes; 有毒刺激物质nonxious agents;连续三年successive 3 years; 交叉重复crossover;互相排除的mutually exclusive; 小气道闭塞obliteration of small airway; 主动脉弓aortic arch;胸主动脉thoracic aorta; 舒张压diastolic pressure; 腹主动脉abdominal aorta; 收缩压systolic pressure; 脊柱vertebral colum; 毫米汞柱mmHg; 半月形的semilunar; 最里层的innermost;升主动脉ascending aorta; 二尖瓣bicuspid valve; 体循环systemic circuit;上腔静脉superior vena cava 下腔静脉inferior vena cava;心肌myocardium; 心内膜endocadium; 细分;分支subdivision; 心外膜epicardium;小动脉arteriole;心包 pericardium; 全血细胞减少 pancytopenia; 网织红细胞 reticulocyte; 自身免疫的 autoimmune; 危及生命的 life-threatening;凝结 cougulation; 血小板减少 thrombocytopenia; 免疫缺陷 immunodeficiency; 功能紊乱 dysfunction; 活疫苗 live vaccine;移植物对宿主的反应 graft-versus-host reaction; 血友病 hemophilia;素质 diathesis; 巨成红细胞 megaloblast; 自发病,特发病 idiopathic;弥 散 性 血 管 内 凝 血 disseminated intravascular coagulation;内在的,内源性的 instrinsic; 词汇分析 1apendic/itis appendic/o>appendix 阑尾炎2bil/i/rubin bil/i>bile 胆红素3chondr/o/sarc/oma chrondr/o >cartilage ; sarc/o >chol/e > bile, gall bucc/o > bucca crani/o > skull colon/o > colon sigmoid/o > sigmoid colon cost/o > rib dent/o > teeth gastr/o > stomach enter/o > small intestine arthr/i > joint bronch/o > bronchus cec/o > cecum lingu/o > tongue gingiv/o > gum gas/o > nose gastr/o > stomach pharyng/o > pharynx diverticul/o > diverticulum ile/o > ileum flesh 软骨肉瘤 4chol/sterol 胆固醇 5bucc/al 口腔的；颊的 6crani/al 颅的，颅侧的 7colon/o/scope 结肠镜 8sigmoid/o/scope 乙状结肠镜 9inter/cost/al 肋间的 10dent/in 牙质 11epi/gastr/ic 胃上部的，腹上部的 12enter/itis 肠炎 13arthr/itis 关节炎 14bronch/o/genic 支气管原的 15cec/um 盲肠 16sub/lingu/al 舌下的 17gingiv/itis 牙龈炎 18nas/o/gastr/ic 鼻饲的 19hypo/pharyng/eal 下咽的 20diverticul/osis 憩室病 21ile/o/stomy 回肠造口术 22chol/e/cyst/ectomy chol/e > bile; cyst/o > sac胆囊切除术23abdomin/al abdomin/o > abdomen腹部的24pneumon/ia pneumon/o > lung肺炎25thorac/ic thorac/o > pleural cavity ,chest cavity 胸腔的 26duoden/um deoden/o > duodenum 十二指肠27laryng/o/pharynx larygn/o > larynx pharyng/o >pharynx 咽喉28vertebr/ate vertebr/o > back bone 脊椎动物29oste/o/myel/itis oste/o > bone;myel/o > bonemarrow 骨髓炎30pancreat/ic pancreat/o>pancreas胰腺炎31angi/o/plasty angio>vessels血 管 成 形 术32extra/o/cular extra>outside细 胞 外 的33tendon/ous ten>tendon肌腱的34mamm/o/graphy mamm>breast乳 房 X 线 检 查 术35electr/o/my/o/gram electr>electricity,my>muscle肌 电 图36erythr/o/cyte eryth>red红 细 胞37hem/o/globin globin>protein血 红 蛋 白38prot/o/plasm prot>first原 生 质39urin/ary ary>pertaining to泌 尿 道 的40neur/o/pathy neur>nerve神 经 疾 病41lymph/atic lymph>lymph淋 巴 的42my/o/fiber my>muscle肌 纤 维43pelv/ic pelv>pelvic bone盆 骨44hepat/itis itis>inflammation肝 炎45fibr/ous fibr>fiber纤 维 的46embry/o/logy embry>embryo胚 胎 学47leuk/emia emia>blood condition白 血 病48electr/o/cardi/o/graph graph>instrument of r e c o r d in g 心电图仪 49dermat/o/my/o/sitis dermat>skin皮 肤 炎50thym/ectomy ectomy>surgical exasion or r e m o v al o f 胸腺切除术 51cyt/o/plasm cyt>cell细 胞 浆52isch/emia isch> to hold back局部缺血53steth/o/scope stech> the chest 听诊器54pulmon/ary pulmon>lung 肺的55sarc/o/plasm plasm>formation growth or substance of formation 肌浆56chrom/o/some some>body 染色体57vascul/ar vascul>blood vessel 血管的病历翻译1.病人是一个被妈妈带来的5岁小男孩。