【最新文档】商务英语中级unit15词汇-范文模板 (2页)
商务英语1000必备单词 Unit 15 :Economic Trends 经济趋势
商务英语1000必备单词Unit 15 :EconomicTrends 经济趋势学习英语中词汇是一个基本的入门,针对不同阶段的人群,需要学习词汇也是不同的,而在商务交往中对于词汇量有着更高的要求,那么关于商务交往中关于经济趋势都有必备的哪些词汇呢?以下是我给大家整理的商务英语1000必备单词Unit 15 Economic Trends 经济趋势,盼望可以帮到大家Unit 15 Economic Trends第15单元经济趋势boomLiving standards improved greatly during the post-war boom.景气;富强战后经济富强期间,生活水平大幅改善。
economic fluctuationThe Central Bank successfully curbed the economic fluctuation.经济波动央行胜利抑制了这样的经济波动。
inflationThe country suffers from high inflation.通货膨胀该国饱受高通膨之苦。
lagging indicatorInflation is a lagging indicator, so it continues to rise even as the economy slows.落后指标通膨是一项落后指标,因此即使经济趋缓它仍持续上升。
optimisticAnalysts are cautiously optimistic about the countrys economic future.乐观的分析师审慎乐观预期该国经济的将来。
outlookThe economic outlook for the second half of the year is dimmer than in the first half.展望下半年经济展望比上半年更不看好。
recessionThe government is changing policies to pull the country out of recession.经济衰退政府正转变政策好让国家脱离经济衰退。
(完整word版)商务英语词汇与短语
Unit 1 Introductions and greetings 介绍和问候n。
加,加法除了.。
之外n。
广告vi。
使用计算机n. (正式)会议,讨论会n。
奶油,乳脂n。
装置,设备,机件adj. 电子的n。
电子学n. 表达,词组n. 问候,招呼n. 客人,(住旅店的)房客n。
总部,总公司n. 信息n. 介绍,引见n. 股份有限公司adv. 几乎,将近n。
企业,业务n. 拥有,有n. 人事部门,人事科(或处等)vt。
登记姓名,报到n. 回答,答复n. 周末adj。
世界范围的,全世界Unit 2 Occupations 职业n。
会计师,会计人员adj。
管理的,行政的n. 行政管理人员n. 图,图表adj. 办公室工作的,职员的n。
电子邮件n. 公司,企业n. 主管人员,行政人员n. 出口,输出n。
传真传真号vt. 安装n。
市场营销adj. 市场营销的营销部n。
职业,工作n。
百分比,百分数adj。
从事专门职业的,职业的n. 接待员n。
(复)销售额,销售工作,销售部门n. 销售经理n。
新加坡n. (计算机的)软件n. 监督(人),监工adj. 技术性(的)n. 劳动人口,劳动力工程师打字员n。
成果,产品Unit 3 companies 公司n. 广告n. 航空航天工业(技术)adj。
每年的n. (机构)分部,分号,分行n. 小册子n. 餐饮业务adj。
化学的n. (复)化学制品n。
消费者,顾客vt。
与……(建立)联系n. 说明,描写,形容vt. 描述,形容;描绘vt。
分配,分送,分发,1分销n. 雇员,雇工vt. 把…装入信封(或包裹等),装有兹附上n. 工程学,工程n. 环境,生态环境vt.;vi. 出口n. (人造)纤维adj。
金融的,财政的金融服务n. (由若干企业或公司组成的)集团n. 保险adj. 有磁性的,有吸引力的n。
(尤指大量的)制造,制造业adj. 海的,航海的n。
(medium的复数)媒介物,新闻媒介adj。
当代商务英语综合教程2 Unit 15 An Unforgettable Christmas
Pre-class Task 1
Pre-class Task 1 Read the text once for the main idea(s). Do not refer to the notes, the glossary or dictionaries.
4
Text A An Unforgettable Christmas
12
Text A An Unforgettable Christmas
Passage
17 Peggy had proudly set our kitchen table for our evening meal and put
pans out and three cans of food which would be our dinner. For some reason, when I looked at those pans and cans, I felt brokenhearted. We would have only hamburgers for our Christmas dinner tomorrow.
umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the name
on the umbrella and found it. I called and a lady answered.
6
Yes, she said in surprise, that was her umbrella, which her parents, now
12 The air was full of the sound of Christmas merriment as I walked from
剑桥商务英语中级写作词汇精选
剑桥商务英语中级写作词汇精选剑桥商务英语中级写作词汇精选1Money mattersannual adjective 年度的/每年的the brunt of 主要压力/正面冲撞brand name noun 品牌名coupon noun 商家的优待券credit card noun 信用卡bill noun esp. US 钞票downturn noun 低迷时期slowdown noun 生产放慢/减速eurocheque noun 欧洲货币支票increase verb 增加,增大interest noun 利息launch verb 发动/发起/投放市场letter of credit noun 信用证list price noun 价目表所列之价格marginal adjective 少的/微不足道的net noun 净利/价oblique adjective 倾斜的slash noun 斜线pound noun 英镑prestige noun 声望,威望spreadsheet noun 空白表格程序,电子数据表剑桥商务英语中级写作词汇精选2string noun 线,串tax noun 税,税款assess verb 评估,评定bad debt noun 呆帐(收不回的帐)disregard noun 漠视,忽视face value noun 票面价值owe verb 欠recover verb 重新获得,恢复gross adjective,adverb 总的,毛重的gross noun 一罗invoice noun 发票,发货单merchandise noun 商品,货物remittance noun 汇款,汇款额inconsistent adjective 不一致/不协调的irrevocable adjective 不可撤销的particular adjective 特殊的/特别的shipment noun 装运,货物stipulate verb 规定enclose verb 放入封套,装入liquidate verb 清算rectify verb 纠正剑桥商务英语中级写作词汇精选3 Dealing with problemsdamage verb 损害,损坏repair verb 修理,修补cable noun 电缆misunderstand verb 误解,误会mix up noun 混乱,问题reel noun 卷轴,一卷attorney US = lawyer noun 律师clumsy adjective 笨拙的inefficient adjective效率低/不能胜任的pressure noun 压力shortage noun 不足,缺乏slip-up noun 疏忽,错误slip someone's mind 忘记solicitor UK noun 律师threat noun 威胁,恐吓anticipate verb 预期,期望inconvenience noun 麻烦/不方便之处database noun 数据库,资料库format noun 版式,格式fuss noun 忙乱,大惊小怪graphics noun 图形one-stop adjective 一站式的剑桥商务英语中级写作词汇精选4utility noun 效用,有用asap abbreviation for 尽快fault noun 过错,毛病,故障inadequate adjective 不充分/不恰当的package noun 包裹,包withhold verb 使停止,抑制A4 noun A4(纸)negative noun (摄影等的)底片/负片refund noun 偿还额,退款alloy noun 合金cost-effective adjective 有成本效益的,划算的defect noun 过失,缺点eliminate verb 排除,消除line manager noun 生产线管理人员mass-produce verb 大量生产reject verb 拒绝,抵制,否决。
商务英语对话情景15分钟
商务英语对话情景15分钟Here's a simulated 15-minute business English conversation scenario between a Chinese Export Manager (Li Ming) and an American Import Representative (Amy) discussing the details of an order for electronic products.Scene: Virtual Video Conference RoomTime: 10:00 AM (China Time) / 9:00 PM (US Eastern Time)Li Ming (L):Good morning, Amy. Thank you so much for joining this meeting. I'm Li Ming, the Export Manager at XX Electronics Co., Ltd. in China.Amy (A):Good evening, Li Ming Manager. It's night here, but I'm delighted to have this direct conversation with you. I'm Amy, from ABC Trading Company in the US, responsible for electronic product sourcing.L:Excellent, Amy. First, I'd like to briefly review the inquiry we received for our new smartwatch model for an initial order of 5,000 units. We're very interested in pursuing this opportunity.A:Yes, we're very optimistic about the market potential for this smartwatch, particularly in the health and fitness sector. However, before placing the order, we have a few key points to clarify.L:Please go ahead, Amy.A:Regarding pricing, can you offer any discounts? Considering our substantial purchase volume and our company's market influence, I believe we can reach a mutually beneficial agreement.L:Amy, I understand your position. In light of potential long-term collaboration, we can consider a 3% volume discount. That's the best we can offer at this time.A:That sounds fair. I'll present this to my superiors. Next, concerning the lead time, can you fulfill the order and ship within 60 days?L:Our production lines are currently running smoothly, but to ensure both quality and timeliness, 60 days may be tight. We commit to doing our utmost, but 65 days would allow us to ensure everything is perfect.A:Alright, 65 days is acceptable. Please ensure the lead time is accurate. Additionally, regarding payment terms, we prefer using Letters of Credit (L/C), which aligns with our financial policies.L:Absolutely, L/C is a secure and commonly used payment method. We'll prepare the necessary documentation and ensure a smooth process.A:Great. Moving on to after-sales service, what's your policy if there are any issues with the products during sales?L:We offer a one-year free warranty for any non-human damage. Our dedicated customer service team is available 24/7 to address any concerns promptly.A:That's reassuring. Lastly, regarding samples, can we order a few for market testing?L:Certainly, we'd be happy to provide samples. The sample cost will be deducted from your future order, and if the test is successful and you place an order, we'll apply a discount.A:Thank you for the comprehensive responses, Li Ming Manager. I'll compile this information and get back to you soon. I'm looking forward to a long-term partnership with your company.L:Likewise, Amy. If you have any further questions or need further discussions, please don't hesitate to contact me. Have a pleasant evening!A:Thank you, Li Ming Manager. You too, have a good day!(Meeting ends)This conversation covers crucial business topics such as pricing negotiations, lead time, payment terms, after-sales service, and sample requests, making it a realistic representation of a business discussion.。
剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)
剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)第一篇:剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)《新编剑桥商务英语中级》-Vocabulary Unit 1a Teamwork toiletries:n.化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司 major brands:主导品牌expatriate:n.旅居海外的,移居国外的creative thinking:创新思维a survival course:生存技巧培训课程profile:n.简介、小传、概况simulation:n.模拟训练go for profit:追求利润behind schedule:进度落后于计划stick to the schedule:严格按计划进行Unit 1b Communication exceed:v.超越、胜过over-estimate:vt.过高的估计manageable:adj.便于管理understate:vt.轻描淡写的说 seminar:n.研讨会、讨论会management:n.(企业、机关的)管理人员follow-up evaluation:后续评估 deadline:n.最终期限complimentary ticket:免费赠送的票Self-study and Exam practice have everything to do with:与…关系密切curriculum vitae:个人简历、履历,简称CVhuman factor:认为因素 aggressive:adj.咄咄逼人的、好斗indicate:vt.显示、表明Unit 2a Entertaining customer satisfaction form:顾客满意、情况问卷表complete the form 填写表格questionnaire:n.调查表、问卷criteria:n.标准(为criterion的复数形式)atmosphere:n.氛围attentiveness:n.殷勤、周到value for money:物有所值程度enhance:vt.提高、增加mezzanine:n.(尤指介于一层与二层之间的)中层楼reasonable prices:合理的价格interior design:室内装修group dining:团体用餐catering requirement:餐饮要求tour groups:旅游团corporate events:公司社交活动wine tastings:品酒会steak:n.牛排 company presentations:公司业务报告会business trip:公务旅行vegetarian:素食者call in:顺路到某处 alike:adv.一样的,相似的 evolve:逐渐发展或完成 pride ourselves on/upon:为…感到骄傲along with:同…一道be of importance:具有重要性to cater for:提供餐饮服务,接待gently:adv.轻轻地,小心地 strive:为获得…而努力奋斗concept:n.概念,观念,想法distinctive:adj.与众不同的 suitable:adj.舒适,合适memorable:adj.难忘的 tourist:n.游客,观光客awful:adj.糟糕的,恶劣的Unit 2b Corporate hospitalitycorporate hospital:商务接待,企业社交tip:n.技巧,窍门,忠告be in need of:需要mention:v.提起,说起 social setting:社交场合 in due course:经过一段时间,到适当的时候poor timing:不合事宜trade fair:贸洽会teenage:adj.少年的 prospect:n.可能的,潜在的顾客hook:钩子,吸引人们兴趣或注意力的方式a fact-finding mission:情况调查,实地考察substantial:adj.重大的,有影响的fortunately:adv.幸运的concern:v.对…有印象;n.担心sociable:adj.好交际的,喜欢与人交往的ensure:v.确保,保证rugby:n.(英式)橄榄球intimate:adj.亲密的;n.至交,密友ability:n.能力,技能,本领purposeful:adj.有清晰目的,有明确目标chit-chat:n.(非正式)聊天,闲谈disposal:n.丢弃,处理therefore:adv.因此,所以see…as:把…看作lie in…:(原因、兴趣、答案等)在于…stand around:闲站着 add up to:意味着,说明whisper into his ear:在某人耳边低声说话in term of:从…的角度来看,就…而言in due course/time:经过一段时间,到适当的时候Self-study and Exam practice continental breakfast:欧式早餐bilingual applicants:具有双语能力的申请者end-of-year party:年终聚会job advertisement:招工广告marketing secretary:营销部秘书P.A.(Personal Assistant):私人助理administrative support:行政管理上的支持secretarial skills:文秘技能up-to-date information technology:最新的信息技术communications skills:沟通能力,交际技能science marketing assistant:科技营销助理an internal recruitment policy:内部招工政策official working hours:正式的工作时间long-term employment:长期雇用production manager:生产经理work overtime:加班take legal action against:对…提出诉讼 settle the dispute:解决纠纷 secretarial and administrative staff:文秘及行政人员unforeseen circumstances:难以预料的情况meet agreed delivery dates:按约定的日期准时送货place your order with:向…定货outlet:n.代销店,专卖店legal advisers:法律顾问established customers:老顾客bring…up:把…提出来give…priority:优先考虑,处理某事a backlog of orders:积压的订单at one’s disposal:由…自由支配be popular with ab.:为惯用搭配,深受喜爱on…basis:在…基础上look forward to sth.:期盼,盼望price前一把用介词atvalue for money:物有所值cater for:承办an overview of…:对…的概述call in:来访call by: 顺道访问推迟到某个时间用postpone till/until…a long way from:离…还差得很远Unit 2 Customersreorganise:n.改组,改编loan:n.银行贷款forecast:n.预测consume:v.消费,消耗venture:n.风险项目warranty:n.(产品的)保证书oval:椭圆形finalise:v.确定,最后定下backlog:n.积压未办的事情substantial:adj.重大的,可观的,坚固的,有影响的Unit 3a Ordering goods mail order company:邮购计划headquarters:n.(公司)总部catalogue:n.商品目录单recommendation:n.推荐信、建议item:n.产品、货物in standard length:标准长度的 article:n.商品、项目measurements charts:尺寸图knitted skirts:针织裙子vendor:n.销售商asap(as soon as possible)尽快Unit 3bCash flow cash flow:现金流向、现金流量,现金流动cash flow gap:现金流量差额case study:案例分析final payment:最后付款bar chart:柱形图down payment:订金bill:vt.要求支付…的费用remainder:n.剩余物early settlement discount:提前付款折扣labour cost:劳动力成本credit terms:信用期限、信用条件outstanding:adj.剩余的 outstanding balance:剩余金额order books:订货薄a shortage of cash:现金短缺turnover:n.营业额financing costs:筹措成本cash on delivery:货到即付款margin:n.利润 inventory:n.库存、存货penalty:n.处罚、罚款potential customer:潜在客户hard sell:强行推销flat management culture:扁平化的管理结构Self-study and Exam practice workmanship:(尤指精细的)工艺,手艺negotiate:v.谈判,商定retail:v.零售detail:n.细节deliver:v.把…送往delivery:n.送货measurement:n.长度,高度gap:n.缺口,差距forecast:n.预测,预报settlement:正式协议penalty:n.惩罚,处罚charge:n.费用,v.收费potential:adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜在性,可能性grant:n.给予,准予patient:adj.有耐心的,忍耐的patience:耐心,忍耐familiar:adj.熟悉的average:adj.平均的lack:n.v.没有,不足,缺乏aggressive:n.好斗的,雄心勃勃的furthermore:adv.而且,不仅如此however:然而,不过,但是sector:n.(尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业accordion:n.手风琴for instance:例如combination:组合,联合promotional:(电影、活动等)旨在推销(宣传)的 combine:v.(使)组合 equally:adv.相同的,相等的 equalize:v.使相等的equality:n.平等segment:n.部分alternate:adj.轮流,交替cable:n.电缆,缆绳forthcoming:adj.即将,到来demonstrate:v.证明,证实flatter:v.奉承,讨好,感到荣幸cash on delivery:货到付款credit terms:信用期限,信用条件interest on…:…的利息,习惯用onpay for…:支付…的费用,用介词forpay in cash:in表示付款方式,以现金形式price…at:以…的价格,习惯用介词atcost of labour:劳动成本as down payment:作为订金outstandingbalance:剩余金额days net:净30天early settlement discount:提前付款折扣penalty charge:罚款Unit 3 Commerce currency:n.货币paying-in slip:【英】(银行)存款单payee:n.收款人deduct:v.减去,扣除transaction:n.交易,事务counterfoil:n.存根adviser:n.顾问interest:n.利息cashier:n.出纳deposit:n.定金,首付dividend:n.股息,红利deductible:adj.减去haulage:n.货运业,货运费consignment:n.托运的货物margin:n.页边,空白courier:n.(递送包裹或文件的)信徒logistic:n.后勤;逻辑custom duty:关税 overdraft:n.透支额Unit 4a Brand power selling point:卖点environmental-friendliness:n.对环境无害,有环保的特点user-friendliness:n.用户使用方便kitchen appliances:厨房用具competitive advantage:竞争优势diversify:vt.多样化经营,增加产品种类own-label clothing:贴(名牌超市)自己品牌的服装saturate:vt.使饱和supermarket chains:连锁超市industry analyst:行业分析家cut-price:削价出售retail food marker:食品零售市场mortgage:n.住房按揭,抵押margin:n.利差,赚头boost profit:提高利润estate agent:房产商bonus points:(消费积分)loyalty scheme:忠实(顾客)奖励计划voucher:n.优惠,奖券interest rate:利率incentive:n.刺激,鼓励reputation:名誉、名望gradually:adv.逐渐的,逐步的 eventually:adv.终于、最终survey:n.调查、审视combine:v.组合,综合outlet:n.专卖店、分销店fixed rate:固定利率banking on a Brand:bank on既可解释为“依赖…获利”,也含有“对…抱有信心”。
剑桥商务英语中级写作的常用词汇参考
剑桥商务英语中级写作的常用词汇参考关于剑桥商务英语中级写作的常用词汇参考consumption 消费purchase 购买commercial transaction 买卖,交易company 公司,陪伴firm 公司,坚实的enterprise 企业entrepreneur 商人partner 合作伙伴organization 组织cooperation 合作【拓展阅读】商务英语BEC中级写作范例证明信行业成绩证明书等等,是用来证明一个人的`身份、学历、婚姻状况、身体情况等或某一件事情的真实情况。
证明信的写法通常也采用一般信件格式,但多省掉收信人的姓名、地址和结束用语。
称呼多用“To Whom It May Concern”意即“有关负责人”,但此项也可省略。
写证明书要求言简意赅。
Doctor’s CertificateJune. 18, 2016To Whom it may concern,This is to certify that the patient, Mr. Tomas, male, aged 41, was admitted into our hospital on June. 9, 2000, for suffering from acute appendicitis. After immediate operation and ten days of treatment, he has got complete recovery and will be discharged on June. 19, 2000. It is suggested that he rest for one week at home before resuming his work.Jack HopkinsSurgeon-in-charge。
剑桥商务英语中级词汇【范本模板】
BEC中级考试词汇必备Aabroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj。
不在,不参与absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v。
吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n。
摘要access n。
接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v。
获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n。
设施,住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n。
会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for解释,说明account executive n。
(广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计[ə'kruəl]achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v。
获得,得到*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份[,ækwə'zɪʃən]acting adj. 代理的activity n。
业务类型actual adj。
实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v。
修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n。
实施,经营,行政administer v。
管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n。
出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after—sales service n。
售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v。
分配,配给[’ælə,ket]amalgamation n。
合并,重组[ə,mælgə’meʃən]ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortise v。
最新剑桥商务英语中级词汇整合
最新剑桥商务英语中级词汇整合为了让大家更好的预备商务英语BEC考试,我给大家整理了2021年剑桥商务英语中级词汇,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
剑桥商务英语中级词汇(1)cash flow:现金流向、现金流量,现金流淌cash flow gap:现金流量差额case study:案例分析final payment:最终付款bar chart:柱形图down payment:订金bill:vt. 要求支付…的费用remainder:n.剩余物early settlement discount:提前付款折扣labour cost:劳动力成本credit terms:信用期限、信用条件outstanding:adj. 剩余的outstanding balance:剩余金额order books:订货薄a shortage of cash:现金短缺turnover:n. 营业额financing costs:筹措成本reorganise:n.改组,改编loan:n.银行贷款forecast:n.猜测consume:v.消费,消耗venture:n.风险项目warranty:n.(产品的)保证书oval:椭圆形finalise:v. 确定,最终定下backlog:n.积压未办的事情substantial:adj.重大的,可观的,结实的,有影响的。
mail order company:邮购方案headquarters:n.(公司)总部catalogue:n.商品名目单recommendation:n.推举信、建议item:n. 产品、货物in standard length:标准长度的article:n. 商品、项目measurements charts:尺寸图knitted skirts:针织裙子vendor:n. 销售商asap(as soon as possible)尽快cash on delivery:货到即付款margin:n. 利润inventory:n.库存、存货penalty:n. 惩罚、罚款potential customer:潜在客户hard sell:强行推销flat management culture:扁平化的管理结构剑桥商务英语中级词汇(2)workmanship:(尤指精细的)工艺,手艺negotiate:v.谈判,商定retail:v.零售detail:n.细节deliver:v. 把…送往delivery:n.送货measurement:n.长度,高度gap:n.缺口,差距forecast:n.猜测,预报settlement:正式协议penalty:n.惩处,惩罚charge:n.费用,v.收费potential:adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜在性,可能性grant:n.赐予,准予patient:adj.有急躁的,忍耐的patience:急躁,忍耐familiar:adj. 熟识的average:adj.平均的lack:n. v. 没有,不足,缺乏aggressive:n.好斗的,雄心勃勃的furthermore:adv. 而且,不仅如此however:然而,不过,但是sector:n. (尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业accordion:n. 手风琴for instance:例如combination:组合,联合promotional:(电影、活动等)旨在推销(宣扬)的。
商务英语词汇大全[BEC词汇打印版]
商务英语词汇大全abroad adv.在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n.缺席,离开absent adj.不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v.吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstract n.摘要access n.接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计账目accountancy n.会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n.增值,应计achieve v.获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v.承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到acquisition n.收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj.代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj.实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v.修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施adopt v.采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v.公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给amalgamation n.合并,重组ambition n.强烈的欲望,野心amortize v.摊还analyze v.分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n.分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting(AGM)股东年会anticipate v.期望anticipated adj.期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v.申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n.申请人application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v.赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v.拨出(款项)approve v.赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n.欠账assemble v.收集,集合assembly line n.装配线,流水作业线assess v.评定,估价asset n.资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n.冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v.援助,协助,出席audit n.查账,审计automate v.使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n.意识;警觉backing n.财务支持,赞助backhander n.贿赂backlog n.积压(工作或订货)bad debt死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n.收支差额,余额balance of payments n.贸易支付差额balance sheet n.资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n.银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n.条形图,柱状图bargain v.谈判,讲价base n.基地,根据地batch n.一批,一组,一群batch production批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v.超过,胜过behave v.表现,运转bbehavior n.举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark衡量标准benefit n.利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits附加福利Sickness benefit疾病补助费bid n.出价,投标takeover bid n.盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n.(路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券Bonus n.津贴,红利books公司账目book value n.账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n.簿记员,记账人boom n.繁荣,暴涨boost v.提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n.瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj.最后的,根本的v.到达底部,建立基础bounce v.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n/v点子会议,献计策,头脑风暴branch n.分支,分部brand n.商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v.收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthrough n.突破brief n.摘要brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人,代理人bull market牛市budget n.预算bulk n.大量(货物)adj.大量的bust adj.破了产的buyout n.买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计call n.打电话call on v.呼吁,约请,拜访campaign战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n.食堂canvass v.征求意见,劝说capacity n.生产额,(最大)产量caption n.照片或图片下的简短说明capital n.资本,资金capture v.赢得cash n.现金,现付款v.兑现cash flow n.现金流量case study n.案例分析catalogue n.目录,产品目录catastrophe n.大灾难,大祸CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n.连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n.使承担,要(价),把…记入…chart n.图表checkout n.付款台chief adj.主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj.没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment n.承诺commodity商品,货物company n.公司limited (liability) company股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v.补偿,酬报compensation n.补偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n.机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n.集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n.冲突,争论conglomerate n.综合商社,多元化集团公司consolidate v.账目合并consortium n.财团constant adj.恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n.咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料contingency n.意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n.合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v.提供,捐献contribution n.贡献,捐献,税conversion n.改装,改造conveyor n.运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n.成本fixed costs固定成本running costs日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj.关键的*criticalpath analysis n.关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj.通用的,现行的Current account往来账户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n.流动负债customize v.按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj.残酷的,激烈的cut-price a.削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n.简历,履历cycle time n.循环时间damages n.损害,损失deadline n.最后期限deal n.营业协议,数量v.交易dealer n.商人debit n.借方,欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debt n.欠款,债务to get into debt负债to be out of debt不欠债to pay off a debt还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v.衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v.减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n.违约,未履行defect n.缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v.推迟deferred payments n.延期支付deficit n.赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期demand management n.需求规划decorticated adj.消极的,冷谈的deposit n.储蓄,预付(定金)depot n.仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj.令人沮丧的deputy n.代理人,副职,代理devalue v.货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n.饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n.区分,鉴别dimensions n.尺寸,面积,规模direct v.管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n.直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n.打发走dispatch n./v.调遣display n./v.展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of去掉,清除distributionn.分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n.股息,红利,年息division n.部门dog n.滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n.设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n.计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj.戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj.应付的,预期的dynamic有活力的earnings n.工资,收入efficiency n.效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v.雇用entitle v.授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n.休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities普通股,股estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v.估价,评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v.夸张exceed v.超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n.费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n.反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n.文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v.归档fill v.充任finance n.资金,财政v.提供资金financial adj.财政的financing n.提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n.制成品firm n.公司fire v.解雇fix v.确定,使固定在fix up v.解决,商妥fiscal adj.国库的,财政的flagship n.同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj.有弹性的,灵活的flextime n.弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n.促销传单float v.发行股票flop n.失败flow shop n.车间fluctuate v.波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n.离岸价follow-up n.细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v.预测four P's指produce、price、place、promotion framework n.框架,结构franchise n.特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n.特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n.欺骗freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj.自由职业者(的)funds n.资金,基金futures n.期货交易gap n.缺口,空隙gearing n.配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)gimmick n.好主意,好点子goal n.目标going adj.进行的,运转中的going rate n.产品的市场价格goods n.货物,商品goodwill n.声誉go public v.首次公开发行股票grapple with v.与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n.申诉,抱怨gross adj.总的,毛的gross margin n.毛利率gross profit n.毛利gross yield n.毛收益graduallyadv.逐渐地group n.(由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v.增长,扩大growth n.增长,发展guarantee n.保证,保单guidelines n.指导方针,准则hand in v.呈送hand in one's notice递交辞呈handle v.经营hands on adj.有直接经验的hard sell n.强行推销hazard n.危险,危害行为head n.主管,负责health and safety n.健康和安全hedge n.套期保值hidden adj.隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n.等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v.雇用hire purchase n.分期付款购物法hit v.击中,到达holder n.持有者holding company n.控股公司hostile adj.不友好的,恶意的HRD n.人力资源发展部human resources n.人力资源hype n.天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传impact n.冲击,强烈影响implement v.实施,执行implication n.隐含意义incentive n.刺激;鼓励income n.工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income非劳动收入,投资所得increment v.定期增加incur v.招致,承担indemnity n.偿还,赔偿index n.指数,索引retail price index零售价格指数indirect costs n.间接成本induction n.就职industrial adj.工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n.劳资关系inefficiency n.低效率,不称职inflate v.抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n.通货膨胀infringe v.违法,违章initial adj.初步的innovate v.革新input n.投入insolvent adj.无清偿力的installment n.部分,分期付款insure v.给……保险,投保insurance n.保险interest n.利息,兴趣interest rate n.利率interim n.中期,过渡期间intermittent production n.阶段性生产interview n./v.面试interviewee n.被面试的人interviewer n.主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v.介绍,提出inventory n.库存buffer inventory用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n.循环盘存decoupling inventory保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n.在途存货raw materials inventory n.原材料存货work-in-progress inventory在制品盘存(存货)invest v.投资investment n.投资investor n.投资者invoice n.发票v.给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj.不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n.发行股票rights issue n.优先认股权IT=Information Technology信息技术item n.货物,条目,条款job n.工作job description工作说明,职务说明job lot n.一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility工作流动job rotation工作轮换job satisfaction工作的满意感(自豪感)job shop n.专门车间jobbing n.为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj.联合的joint bank account(几人的)联合银行存款账户journal n.专业杂志jurisdiction n.管辖(权)junk bonds n.低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n.无库存制度key adj.主要的,关键的knockdown adj.(价格)很低的know-how n.专门技术label n.标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labor n.劳动,工作,劳动力labor market劳动力市场labor relations劳资关系labor shortage劳动力短缺launch v.推出一种新产品n.新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v.临时解雇layout n.工厂的布局lead v.领先,领导lead time n.完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n.广告印刷传单lease n.租借,租赁物legal adj.合法的lend v.出借,贷款lessee n.承租人lesser n.出租人ledger n.分类帐nominal ledger n.记名帐purchase ledger n.进货sales ledger n.销货帐leverage n.杠杆比率liability n.负债liabilities n.债务license n.许可证license v.许可,批准life cycle n.寿命周期likely adj.可能的line process流水线(组装)link n.关系,联系,环liquid adj.易转换成现款的liquidate v.清算liquidity n.拥有变现力liquidation n.清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n.清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj.登记注册的listing n.上市公司名录literature n.(说明书类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v.提出诉讼loan n./v.贷款,暂借logo n.企业的特有标记lose v.亏损loser n.失败者loss n.损失lot n.批,量loyalty n.忠诚,忠实magazine n.杂志,期刊mail shot n.邮购maintain v.维持,保持maintenance n.维持,坚持major adj.重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding绝对控股make n.产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj.根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj.指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n.管理,管理部门middle management n.中层管理人员senior management n.高层管理人员managerial adj.管理人员的,管理方面的manager n.经理plant manager n.工厂负责人line manager n.基层负责人staff manager n.部门经理助理management accounts n.管理帐目matrix management n.矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n.管理信息系统manning n.人员配备manpower n.劳动力manpower resources n.劳动力资源manual adj.体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v.(用机器)制造manufacturer n.制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj.制造的manufacturing industry制造业margin n.利润gross margin n.毛利率net margin n.净利润mark-up v.标高售价,加价market n.市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj.低档商品地/的up market adj./adv.高档商品的/地marketing mix n.综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n.市场上的主导公司market niche n.小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n.市场渗入market segmentation市场划分market share n.市场占有率,市场份额mass-marketing n.大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n.材料管理,材料控制maximize v.使增至最大限度、最大化measure n.措施,步骤media n.新闻工具,传媒mass media大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n.(在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v.联合,合并merger n.(公司,企业等的)合并merit n.优点,值得,应受method study n.方法研究middleman n.中间人,经纪人full milk n.全脂牛奶skimmed milk n.脱脂乳minimize v.使减至最小限度,最小化mission n.公司的长期目标和原则mobility n.流动性,可移性moderately adv.中等地,适度地monopoly n.垄断,独占mortgage n./v.抵押motivate v.激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj.有积极性的motivation n.提供动机,积极性,动力motive n.动机negotiate v.谈判negotiable adj.可谈判的,可转让的net adj.净的,纯的network n.网络niche n.专业市场中的小摊位notice n.通知,辞职申请,离职通知objective n.目标,目的obsolete adj.过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n.报价,发盘offer v.开价off-season adj./adv.淡季的off-the-shelf adj.非专门设计的off-the-peg adj.标准的,非顾客化的opening n.空位operate v.操作,经营,管理operating profits营业利润operations chart n.经营(管理)表operations scheduling n.生产经营进度表opportunity n.机会optimize v.优化option n.选择权share option n.期权organigram n.组织图organization chart n.公司组织机构图orient v.定向,指引orientation n.倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n.结果outlay n.开销,支出,费用outlet n.商店a retail outlet零售店outgoings n.开支,开销outlined adj.概括,勾勒的草图output n.产量outsource v.外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj.未付款的,应收的over-demand n.求过于供overdraft n.透支overdraft facility透支限额overdraw v.透支overhead costs n.营业成本overheads n.企业一般管理费用overpay n.多付(款)overtime n.加班overview n.概述,概观owe v.欠钱,应付p.a.(=per annum) n.每年packaging n.包装物;包装parent company n.母公司,总公司part-time adj.部分时间工作的,业余的participate v.参加,分享partnership n.合伙,合伙企业patent n.专利pay n.工资,酬金v.付钱,付报酬take-home pay实得工资payroll n.雇员名单,工资表peak n.峰值,顶点penetrate v.渗透,打入(市场)penetration n.目标市场的占有份额pension n.养老金,退休金perform v.表现,执行performance n.进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n.工作情况评估perk n.额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n.员员工,人员petty cash n.零用现金phase out n.分阶段停止使用pick v.提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n.用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n.饼形图pilot n.小规模试验pipeline n.管道,渠道plant capacity n.生产规模,生产能力plot v.标绘,策划plough back n.将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n.销售点policy n.政策,规定,保险单portfolio n.(投资)组合portfolio management n.组合证券管理post n.邮件,邮局;职位position n.职位potential n.潜在力,潜势power n.能力purchasing power购买力PR=Public Relations公共关系preference shares n.优先股price n.价格market price市场价,市价retail price零售价probation n.试用期product n.产品production cycle n.生产周期production schedule n.生产计划product life cycle n.产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj.生产的,多产的profile n.简介形象特征profit n.利润operating profit n.营业利润profit and loss account n.损益账户project v.预测promote v.推销promotion n.提升,升级proposal n.建议,计划prospect n.预期,展望prospectus n.计划书,说明书prosperity n.繁荣,兴隆prototype n.原型,样品publicity n.引起公众注意public adj.公众的,公开的go public上市public sector公有企业publicity n.公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj.准时的punctuality n.准时purchase v. & n.购买purchaser n.买主,采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n.质检人员qualify v.有资格,胜任qualified adj.有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n.资格,资格证明quality n.质量quality assurance n.质量保证quality control质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv.季度的,按季度questionnaire n.调查表,问卷quote n.报价,股票牌价quotation n.报价,股票牌价R&DResearch and Development研究与开发Radically adv.根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n.系列产品rank n./v.排名rapport n.密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n.比率,费用fixed rate固定费用,固定汇率going rate现行利率,现行汇率rating评定结果ratio n.比率rationalize v.使更有效,使更合理raw adj.原料状态的,未加工的raw material n.原材料receive v.得到receipt n.收据receiver n.接管人,清算人accounts receivable应收帐receivership n.破产管理recession n.萧条reckon v.估算,认为recognize v.承认reconcile v.使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v.扣除,赔偿recover v.重新获得,恢复recovery n.重获,恢复recruit v.招聘,征募n.新招收的人员recruitment n.新成员的吸收red n.红色in the red赤字,负债reduce v.减少reduction n.减少redundant adj.过多的,被解雇的redundancy n.裁员,解雇reference n.参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.)产品的参考号码refund n./v.归还,偿还region n.地区reimburse v.偿还,报销reject n./v.拒绝reliability n.可靠性relief n.减轻,解除,救济relocate v.调动,重新安置remuneration n.酬报,酬金rent v.租n.租金rep(代表)的缩写report to v.低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v.(为商品)重新定位represent v.代表,代理representative n.代理人,代表reputation n.名声,声望reputable adj.名声/名誉好的reserves n.储量金,准备金resign v.放弃,辞去resignation n.辞职resistance n.阻力,抵触情绪respond v.回答,答复response n.回答,答复restore v.恢复result/results n.结果,效果retail n./v.零售retailer n.零售商retained earnings n.留存收益retire v.退休retirement n.退休return n.投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n.投资收入,投资报酬revenue n.岁入,税收review v./n.检查reward n./v.报答,报酬,奖赏rework v.(因劣质而)重作risk capital n.风险资本rival n.竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v.急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROIReturn on Investment投资利润roughly adv.粗略地round adj.整数表示的,大约round trip往返的行程royalty n.特许权,专利权税run v.管理,经营running adj.运转的sack v.解雇sales force销售人员sample n.样品v.试验;抽样检验saturation n.(市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v.饱和save v.节省,储蓄savings n.存款scale n.刻度,层次scapegoat n.替罪羊scare adj.缺乏的,不足的scrap n.废料或废品seasonal adj.季节性的section n.部门sector n.部门securities n.债券及有价证券segment n.部分v.将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n.将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj.半熟练的settle v.解决,决定settlement n.解决,清偿,支付service n.服务,帮佣services n.专业服务settle v.安排,支付set up v.创立share n.股份shareholder n.股东shelf-life n.货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n.轮班showroom n.陈列室simulation n.模拟shop n.商店closed shop限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward工会管事shop floor生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v.把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave病假sick note病假条sick pay病假工资skilled employee n.熟练工人skimming n.高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n.销售口号slump n.暴跌a slump in sales销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n.软件sole adj.仅有的,单独的sole distributor独家分销商solvent adj.有偿付能力的sourcing n.得到供货spare part n.零部件specification n.产品说明split v.分离spokesman n.发言人sponsor n.赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n.(股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj.稳定的staff n.职员stag n.投机认股者v.炒买炒卖stagnant adj.停滞的,萧条的statute n.成文法statutory adj.法定的steadily adv.稳定地,平稳地stock n.库存,股票stock exchange n.证券交易所stockbroker n.股票经纪人stock controller库房管理者storage n.贮藏,库存量strategy n.战略streamline v.精简机构,提高效率stress n.压力,紧迫strike n.罢工structure n.结构,设备subcontract v.分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n.下级adj.下级的subscribe v.认购subsidiary n.子公司subsidize v.补贴,资助subsidy n.补助金substantially adv.大量地,大幅度地summarize v.概括,总结superior n.上级,长官supervisor n.监督人,管理人supervisory adj.监督的,管理的supply n./v.供给,提供survey n.调查SWOT analysis n.SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n.协作tactic n.战术,兵法tailor v.特制产品tailor made products特制产品take on雇用takeover n.接管target n.目标v.把……作为目标tariff n.关税;价目表task n.任务,工作task force n.突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n.税,税金capital gains tax n.资本收益税corporation tax n.公司税,法人税income tax n.所得税value added tax增值税tax allowance免减税tax avoidance避税taxable可征税的taxation征税tax-deductible在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n.电话销售,电话售货temporary adj.暂时的temporary post临时职位tender n./v.投标territory n.(销售)区域tie n.关系,联系throughput n.工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理track record n.追踪记录,业绩trade n./v.商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade贸易平衡trading profit贸易利润insider trading内部交易trade mark商标trade union工会trainee n.受培训者transaction n.交易,业务transfer n./v.传输,转让transformation n.加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n.司库,掌管财务的人treasury n.国库,财政部trend n.趋势,时尚trouble-shooting n.解决问题turnover n.营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover人员换手率stock turnover股票换手率undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n.无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj.不经济的,浪费unemployment n.失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n.单位unit cost n.单位成本update v.使现代up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v.升级,增加upturn n.使向上,使朝上USP唯一的销售计划vacancy n.空缺vacant adj.空缺的value n./v.价值,估价valuation n.价值value-added n.增加值variable n.可变物variation n.变化,变更variety n.多样化a variety of多种多样的vary v.改变,修改VATValue Added Tax增值税vendor n.卖主(公司或个人)venture n.冒险,投机venue n.地点,集合地点viable adj.可行的viability n.可行性vision n.设想,公司的长期目标vocation n.行业,职业vocational adj.行业的,职业的wage n.(周)工资wage freeze n.工资冻结warehouse n.仓库,货栈wealth n.财富,资源wealthy adj.富裕的,丰富的welfare n.福利white-collar白领阶层white goods n.如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv.批发wholesaler批发商wind up v.关闭公司withdraw v.拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n.拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a.批发;批发的wholesaler n.批发商work n.工作working conditions n.工作条件work-in-progress n.工作过程workload n.工作量work order n.(包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station工作位置working capital n.营运资本,营运资金write off v.取消write-off n.债务的取消yield n.有效产量zero defect n.合格产品zero inventory n.零存货。
剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇
UNIT 1 FACE TO FACE aggressive adj. 敢作敢为/侵略性的aggression - n. 进攻,侵略appointment n. 约会,指定badge n. 徽章,证章colleague n. 同事,同僚head of department n. 部门经理department- n. 部门,科,处managing director n. 常务懂事personnel n. 人员,职员public relations n. 公共关系sales office n. 营业部,销售部sincere adj. 诚挚的,真诚的small talk n. 闲聊superior n. 长者,上级surname n. 姓vice-chairman n. 副主席vice - prefix 副的chairman - n.主席visitor n. 访问者,来宾visit - 拜访,参观whereabouts n. 下落,行踪aperitif n. 开胃酒apparently 显然地behaviour n. 行为,举止chew over n. 考虑,详细讨论counterpart n. 对等的人或物demonstration n. 示范,实证demonstrate –v. 示范,证明disaster n. 灾难manners plural n. 礼貌offence n. 犯罪,冒犯syllable n. 音节tricky adj. 狡猾的,机警的accountant n. 会计,会计师ambitious adj. 有雄心/野心勃勃的application n. 应用程序,应用软件challenge n. 挑战deadline n. 最终期限environment n. 环境,外界finance n. 金融,财政学generate v. 产生,发生hands-on n. 有实际经验的人hectic adj. 忙乱的,忙碌的responsibility n. 责任,职责body language n. 身体语言,手势语言business card n. 名片click v. 发出滴答声co-worker n. 合作者,同事concentrate v.集中conference n. 会议,协商会delegate n. 代表indigestion n. 消化不良quiz n. 测验reliable adj. 可靠的,可信赖的sigh v. 叹息,叹气sniff v. 用力吸气,闻到yawn v. 打呵欠border n. 边界,边ballpark figure n. 约略的数字fact n. 事实,真相flu n. 流感junior adj. 下级的,地位较低的senior adj. 高级的,地位较高的sketch n. 草图,梗概UNIT 2 Letters,faxes and memos attend to v. 处理,料理e-mail n. 电子邮件memo n. 备忘录proportion n. 比例,部分envelope n. 信封cc carbon copy 副本抄送catalogue UK catalog US n. 目录concise adj. 简洁的courteous adj. 有礼貌的dot matrix printer n. 针式打印机heading n. 标题house style n. 印刷风格letterhead n. 信笺抬头logo n. (某个组织的)标识pp (also per pro)(签字前)代表… paragraph n. 段落recycle v. 回收再利用manual n. 手册,指南additive n. 添加剂aroma n. 香味artificial adj. 人造的,假的customer n. 顾客,消费者extract v. 取出,榨出,摘录irrelevant adj. 不相关/不切题的order form n. 订购单relevant adj. 有关的sample n. 样品wavy adj. 波状的,波动的assemble v. 集合,装配agent n. 代理人benefit n. 利益,好处come up to expectations 尽如人意compile v. 编辑,汇编contract n. 合同,契约engineer n. 工程师,技师feedback n. 反馈,反应jeopardize v. 危害long-standing adj. 长期的puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的submit v. 提交,递交UNIT 3 On the phonemobile phone n. 移动电话phone booth n. 公共电话亭telephonist n. 接线生,话务员batch n. 一批courier n. 导游,信使prototype n. 原型quote v. 报价receipt n. 收到,收据stick-on adj.涂有黏胶/可粘贴的subcontract v.分包或转包answering machine n. 留言机contact n. 接触,联系head office n. 总部striped adj.有条纹的subsidiary adj. 辅助/补充的freight n. 货物,运费dial v. 拨(电话)dispatch v. 派遣,发送image n. 图象,形象quality control n.质量控制shipment n. 装运,运输的货物staff n.全体职员trade fair n. 商品交易会vegetarian n. 素食者agent n. 代理商confirm v. 确认connect v. 连接equipment n. 设备extension n. 分机laboratory n. 实验室literature n. 公司宣传资料put sb through phrasal 为某人接通电话switchboard n. 接线总机break down v. 出故障non-smoking adj. 非吸烟的proposal n. 提议,建议stuffy adj. 通风不良/闷人的translate v. 翻译congress n. 代表大会/国会/议会label n. 标签,签条afflict v. 使痛苦,折磨UNIT 4 Summaries,notes,reports break n. 休息,暂停frequent adj. 时常发生的/频繁的improve v. 改善,改进physiotherapist n. 理疗医师card n. 卡片,名片stand n. 摊位,看台discount n. 折扣procurement n. 采购,获得record v. 记录rely on phrasal v. 依赖,信任sales representative n. 销售代表summarize v. 概述,总结canteen n. 食堂complain v. 抱怨,控诉concerning preposition 关于display v. 陈列,展览eyesight n. 视力handle v. 处理,操作investigate v. 调查,研究bug n. 小虫,臭虫,病old-fashioned adj. 老式的/过时的procedure n. 程序,手续raise v. 提出recommend v. 推荐,介绍regular adj. 定期的/规则的/经常的Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI)n. (肢体的)重复性劳损replace v. 取代,替换request n. 请求,要求screen n. 屏,银幕symptom n. 症状union n. 联盟,协会ventilate v. 使通风aim v. 打算,瞄准body n. 主要部分,主体clarify v. 澄清,阐明special adj. 特别的/专门的cover v. 代替department n. 部门/科/系personnel n. 人事部edit v. 编辑,校订efficient adj. 有效率的/能干的examine v. 检查,调查extended adj. 延长的grave adj. 严重的item n. 项目,条款overtime n. 超时,加班request n. 请求,要求result n. 结果,成效review v. 回顾,复查rough adj. 粗略的/大致的select v. 选择,挑选separate adj. 分开的/独立的sheet n. 薄片,被单undertake v. 承担/答应做某事waste n. 废物,浪费workforce n. 劳动力/职员总数bill n. 帐单bonus n. 奖金,红利dash n. 破折号deduct v. 扣除increase v. 增加,增大instead ad v. 代替invoice n. 发票,发货单lot n. 许多postpone v. 推迟,延迟punctuation mark n. 标点符号reduce v. 减少afterthought n. 事后产生的想法/追悔apostrophe n. 撇号avoid v. 避免brackets n. 括弧carry out phrasal v. 执行/完成/实现colon n. 冒号comma n. 逗号cost n. 成本quotes n. 引号doubt n. 怀疑,疑问exclamation mark n. 感叹号factory n. 工厂full stop n. 句号hyphen n. 连字符inverted commas n. 引号oblique n. 斜线符号parenthesis n. 圆括号period = full stop n. 句号primary adj. 第一位的/主要的productivity n. 生产力question mark n. 问号quotation marks n. 引号salary n. 薪水semicolon n. 分号slash n. 斜线stroke n. 一笔,笔画amount n. 数量branch n. 分支,分部emerge v. 显现,暴露focus n. 中心,焦点note [something] down phrasal v. 记录,记下order n. 次序,顺序sequence n.次序,顺序brainstorm v. 集体讨论/群策群力session n. 一段时间set n. 经常往来、意气相头的一些人spot v. 认出,发现topic n. 话题,主题underestimate v. 低估,看轻UNIT 5 Working togetherjoin v. 参加,加入pension scheme n. 养老金计划或方案trade union (US labor union)n. 工会aerospace adj./ n. 航空航天空间,航空航天技术(的)beverage n. 饮料chart n. 图表electronics n. 电子学sector n. 部门/经济领域supply v. 供给,提供tertiary adj. 第三的board n. 懂事会,理事会array n. 排列,编队asset n.资产/有价值的技能、人branch office n. 分店,支店civil engineering n. 土木工程cornerstone n. 奠基石,基础corporation n. 公司,企业decade n. 十年fiscal year n. 财政年度/会计年度fledgling firm n.新公司/无经验的公司found v. 建立,创办innovative adj. 创新的/革新的link n. 连接(物)location n. 位置,场所maintain v. 维持,保养milestone n. 里程碑,转折点numerous adj. 许多的,无数的railroad = railway n. 铁路spearhead v. 领先/充当先锋turn of the century 世纪之交versatile adj. 万能的/多才多艺的zest n. 强烈的兴趣、热情abandon v. 放弃,遗弃abolish v. 废止,废除assembly line n. 装配线in bulk 大批component n. 组成部分/零部件confine v. 限制consign v. 托运,委托oblivion n. 遗忘debt n. 债务dishwasher n. 洗碗机encourage v. 鼓励,怂恿expenses plural n. 费用,开支filing cabinet n. 文件柜-fold suffix (附于数字后)表示"倍" rewarding adj. 有益的,报答的share n. 份额site n. 地点,场所manual adj. 手工的/体力的accounts plural n. 帐目install v. 安装dealings plural n. 关系,往来collapse v. 倒塌,病倒concentric adj. 同中心的counsellor n. 顾问get rid of phrasal v. 摆脱,除去corporation n. 大公司parking lot n. 停车场pyramid structure n. 金字塔结构scrutiny n. 详细审查staff turnover n. 员工流动率subject someone to something phrasal v. 使某人经历或遭受某事物UNIT 6 International tradeavailable adj. 可获得的,/可探访的career n. 事业,生涯,职业confidential adj. 机密的,秘密的detail n. 细节,详情domestic adj. 国内的exchange v. 交换,兑换hostile adj. 敌对的impatience n. 急躁polite adj. 有礼貌的,有教养的abroad adj.,ad v. 往国外/海外an n.ce v. 宣布,通告battery n. 电池acquaintance n. 熟人disabled adj. 伤残的economy n. 经济实惠/节约措施line n. (产品的)类型,种别order book n. 订货簿outperform v. 做得比…好/胜过plant n. 设备,工厂output n. 产量,输出量quotation n. 报价(单)range n. 种类rationalize v. 合理化redundant adj. 多余的shape n. 外型,体型share n. 股份shipping n. 运送short-range adj. 短期的/短程的suppliers plural n. 供应商specifications plural n. 规格stock n. 库存substantial adj. 大量的/可观的vehicle n. 交通工具briefcase n. 公文包bug n. 窃听器detector n. 探测器disguise n. 伪装distributor n. 经销商eavesdrop v. 偷听device n. 装置,发明物exhibit v. 展出,陈列forthcoming adj. 即将来临的hands-on experience n. 实际经验licence UK license US n. 许可证interfere v. 干涉,干预mains plural n. UK (供应一建筑物或地方的)水源,煤气源,电源warranty n. (商品)保证书,保证monitor n. 监控器part adj. 部分的,局部的portable adj. 轻便的/便携式的recharge v. 再充电rep = sales representative n. 销售代表scrambler n. 扰频器showroom n. (商品样品)陈列室specify v. 确切说明/明确规定/祥述volt n. 伏特workstation n. 工作站anchor n. 锚container n. 集装箱handbook n. 手册idealize v. 理想化passage n. 航程,旅行,旅费pro forma (invoice)n. 形式发票scenario n. 可能出现的情况stainless steel n. 不锈钢truck n. 卡车,敞棚货车unload v. 卸货/(从相机中)取出胶卷warehouse n. 仓库,大商店UNIT 7 Money mattersannual adj. 年度的/每年的the brunt of 主要压力/正面冲撞brand name n. 品牌名coupon n. 商家的优待券credit card n. 信用卡bill n. esp. US 钞票downturn n. 低迷时期slowdown n. 生产放慢/减速eurocheque n. 欧洲货币支票increase v. 增加,增大interest n. 利息launch v. 发动/发起/投放市场letter of credit n. 信用证list price n. 价目表所列之价格marginal adj. 少的/微不足道的net n. 净利/价oblique adj. 倾斜的slash n. 斜线pound n. 英镑prestige n. 声望,威望spreadsheet n. 空白表格程序,电子数据表string n. 线,串tax n. 税,税款assess v. 评估,评定bad debt n. 呆帐(收不回的帐)disregard n. 漠视,忽视face value n. 票面价值owe v. 欠recover v. 重新获得,恢复gross adj.,ad v. 总的,毛重的gross n. 一罗invoice n. 发票,发货单merchandise n. 商品,货物remittance n. 汇款,汇款额inconsistent adj. 不一致/不协调的irrevocable adj. 不可撤销的particular adj. 特殊的/特别的shipment n. 装运,货物stipulate v. 规定enclose v. 放入封套,装入liquidate v. 清算rectify v. 纠正UNIT 8 Dealing with problems damage v. 损害,损坏repair v. 修理,修补cable n. 电缆misunderstand v. 误解,误会mix up n. 混乱,问题reel n. 卷轴,一卷attorney US = lawyer n. 律师clumsy adj. 笨拙的inefficient adj.效率低/不能胜任的pressure n. 压力shortage n. 不足,缺乏slip-up n. 疏忽,错误slip someone's mind 忘记solicitor UK n. 律师threat n. 威胁,恐吓anticipate v. 预期,期望inconvenience n. 麻烦/不方便之处database n. 数据库,资料库format n. 版式,格式fuss n. 忙乱,大惊小怪graphics n. 图形one-stop adj. 一站式的utility n. 效用,有用asap abbreviation for 尽快fault n. 过错,毛病,故障inadequate adj. 不充分/不恰当的package n. 包裹,包withhold v. 使停止,抑制A4 n. A4(纸)negative n. (摄影等的)底片/负片refund n. 偿还额,退款alloy n. 合金cost-effective adj. 有成本效益的,划算的defect n. 过失,缺点eliminate v. 排除,消除line manager n. 生产线管理人员mass-produce v. 大量生产reject v. 拒绝,抵制,否决UNIT 9 Visitors and travellersbelongings plural n. 财产,所有物chain smoker n. 连续抽烟的人connect v. 连接gate n. 大门itinerary n. 旅行的计划/旅行路线platform n. 月台,站台,讲台smooth adj. 顺利/光滑/流畅的traffic jam n. 交通阻塞,塞车traveller's cheque n. 旅行支票trolley n. 电车,手推车buffet n. 自助餐single room n. 单人房twin bed n. 成对的单人床之一gallery n. 美术陈列室,画廊back streets n. 后街(通常指城镇贫民区中狭窄的街道)big name n. informal 要人brief v. 事先给某人详细介绍或指示lake n. 湖politician n. 政治家,政客public transport n.公共交通/公交车辆personality n. 名人(尤指娱乐界或体育界的)appetizer US n. 开胃食品,开胃物dessert n. 餐后甜点entrée US n. 在正式宴席上,在鱼和肉两道主菜之间所上的菜exaggerate v. 夸张,夸大fudge n. 软糖jet lag n. 喷气飞行时差反main course UK n. 主菜pie n. 馅饼pumpkin n. 南瓜starter UK n. 第一道菜APEX abbreviation for Advance Purchase Excursion n. 预购远足套票fee n. 费,酬金full board 全膳lecture n. 演讲,讲座overhead projector (OHP)n. 高射投影仪refund n. 退款,偿还额self-catering adj.,n. (指假日、住宿等)自己举炊的seminar n. 研讨会simultaneous adj.同时/同时发生的venue n. 聚集地点,会场,(尤指)体育比赛场所balcony n. 阳台overlook v. 俯瞰,远眺wheelchair n. 轮椅compensate v. 偿还,补偿flap n. (用以覆盖开口的或垂下的)扁平物knock back phrasal v. 很快喝掉某物landing gear n. (=undercarriage)(飞行器的)起落架leaflet n. 散叶印刷品,传单manifesto n. 宣言,声明screwdriver n. 螺丝起子sightseeing n. 观光soak v. 浸泡,浸透UNIT 10 Marketingbrand n. 品牌commercial n. (电视或无线电中的)广告demand v. 要求,需要design n. 设计,图案,花样distribute v. 分发,分布end user n. 终端用户hire purchase n. 分期付款购买label n. 标签,签条opportunity n. 机会,时机outlet n. 经销店PR = public relations n. 公共关系promote v. 促进,提升publicity n. 宣传,广告taste n. 品味threat n. 恐吓,威胁benefit n. 利益,好处cross-refer v. 前后参照desire v. 期望,要求feature n. 特征,特色nostalgia n. 对往事的怀恋/怀旧update v. 更新,使现代化brochure n. 小册子bubble gum n. 泡泡糖comic adj. 滑稽的/喜剧的direct mail 直接邮件/直接邮寄广告liqueur n. 利口酒press release n. 新闻稿stand n. 摊位,架子word of mouth 口头语break into phrasal v. 突然开始probability n. 可能性,概率predict v. 预言,预知forecast n. 预见,预报gloom n. 昏暗,忧郁,忧愁hospitality n. 殷勤待客,好客landscape n. 风景,山水画misconception n. 错误的观念,误解package tour n. 一切由旅行社代办而费用固定的假日旅游questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷wilderness n. 荒野,荒地manure n. 肥料,粪肥trend n. 倾向,趋势impact n. 冲击力/撞击/巨大的影响literature n. 小册子,传单UNIT 11 Meetingschair n. 主持会议的主席(的席位或职位),大学教授的职位designate v. 指定,指派,任命flextime n. 弹性上班制full-time adj.,ad v. 全日制的,全工作周的;全日制地,全周地part-time adj.,ad v. 兼职的/地,部分时间工作的/地stipulate v. 规定premise n. 前提,假定arise v. 出现,发生boundary n. 边界,边界线cautious adj. 谨慎的,小心的crockery n. 陶器,瓦器cutlery n. 餐具leak v. 泄露on the spot 当场territory n. 领土/版图/地域v.al adj. 口头的adjourn v. 延期,休会duration n. 持续时间/为期agenda n. 议程majority n. 大半,多数to and fro ad v. 来回地,往复地vote v. 投票决定,投票buffet n. 自助餐overdo v. 做得过分/过火,做作pro rata 按比例的/地,成比例的/地snack n. 小吃,快餐wedding reception nun 结婚宴会haul n. 旅程所花/某事发生所需时间UNIT 12 Processes and operationsfax machine n. 传真机hard disk n. 硬盘assortment n. 各类物品或同类各种物品的聚集,混合物bubble n. 泡沫,气泡crucial adj. 至关重要的ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料,原料,成分;因素,要素,成分microprocessor n. 微处理器texture n. 质地,纹理assembly n. 装配,集合facility n. 能够或易于做某事的环境、设备等,辅助物standby n. 备用的事物streamline v. 使(某事物)效率更高、作用更大,精简coat v. 涂上,包上drum n. 鼓形圆桶beep v. 发嘟嘟声,发哔哔声disconnect v. 拆开,分离feed v. 喂养,提供原料mode n. 方式,模式,样式slot n. 细长的孔/硬币投币口/狭通道grind v. 磨碎,碾碎roast v. 烤,烘烤UNIT 13 Jobs and careersacquire v. 获得,学到attitude n. 态度,看法cabin crew n. 机舱工作人员the dole n. informal 施舍品,失业救济金slot n. 为某人/某事物安排的位置或时间from scratch 从零开始,从无到有白手起家jump at phrasal v. 欣然接受recession n. 工商业之萧条/不景气recruit v. 征募新兵/吸收新成员transition n. 转变,转换,过渡volunteer n. 志愿者/兵ageism n. 对老年人的歧视alleviate v. 使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻aptitude n. 能力,才能arbitrary adj. 任意的,武断的blanket adj. 包括一切情形或种类的,总括的,综合的creed n. 信条criminology n. 犯罪学,刑事学culprit n. 犯人CV UK n. = curriculum vitae个人简历discriminate v. 歧视,区别待遇dynamic adj. 动力的,精力充沛的,有力的,动态的guilt n. 罪行,内疚high-flyer n. 抱负极高的人,有野心的人irrespective adj. 不顾的,不考虑的,无关的lag v. 落后于,滞后obsessed adj. 着迷/牵挂/困扰的oppress v. 压迫,压抑pressing adj. 紧迫的prevalent adj. 普遍的,流行的résumén. 个人简历rot v. 腐烂/败set in phrasal v. (指雨、坏天气、感染等)开始并可能继续下去sliding scale n. 滑动费率,滑动折算制steady adj. 稳固的,稳定的strenuous adj. 精力充沛的,干劲十足的,必须努力的corridor n. 走廊give [someone] a hard time phrasal v. 使某人难堪interviewer n. 主持面试者,采访者panel n. 座谈小组,陪审团promising adj. 有希望的,有前途的short list n. 决选名单bonus n. 奖金,红利eligible adj. 合格的/有恰当资格的the nitty-gritty n. informal 基本事实,实情scope n. 机会,范围initiative n. 主动性/积极性/主动权UNIT 14 Sales and negotiationcheat v. 欺骗,骗取hard sell n. 硬卖/强行推销soft sell n. 软推销/劝买/说服式推销sales rep n. 销售代表bargain n. 契约,合同debate n. 争论,辩论dispute n. 争论/议,纠纷appliance n. 用具,器具/械margin n. 差额,成本与售价间的差额,利润remain v. 保持encounter v. 遭遇,相遇micro- prefix 微,微小lens n. 透镜,镜片process v. 加工,冲洗摄影胶卷viewfinder n.(照相机的)取景器UNIT 15 A special projectcriterion n. (批评判断的)标准expertise n. 专门技术local authority n. 地方当局,地方政权microwave (oven)n. 微波炉refurbish v. 重新装饰,使(某物)恢复光亮nappy n. 尿布baked beans n. (加番茄酱等制的)烘豆concrete jungle n. 高楼林立、乌烟瘴气、时有暴力事件的现代城市、城区down-to-earth adj. 脚踏实地的人,讲求实际的人,讲现实的人,实用物品flight simulator n. 飞行模拟装置,飞行模拟器hereabouts ad v. 附近,在这一带incentive n. 刺激,奖励interstate n. US 州际高速公路midway ad v. 在中途,在半路no-nonsense adj. 实际的,严肃的pharmaceutical adj. 制药的mall n. 购物商场,商业街Victorian adj. 维多利亚女王时代的。
实用商务英语听说第二册Unit 15 Customer satisfaction
To whom
Mr. London
The reason of the The quality is too bad.
complaint
The resolution Ask the factory party to investigate the cause the damage
• Task Two
• Question 1. (C)
• A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn’t say
• Question 2 (B)
• A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn’t say
• Question 3 (A)
• A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn’t say
• Question 4 (A) • A. Right • Question 5 (C) • A. Right • Question 6 (A) • A. Right • Question 7 (B) • A. Right
• Reference for the teacher: • Open-ended.
• 2. Discuss with your partner about the way on how to improve customer satisfaction.
• Reference for the teacher: • Open-ended. (eg. improving sales representative's attitude,
• Task Two
• Directions: Five people explain why they bought one of the products. Listen and decide what products they bought and the main reason for each purchase.
【精编范文】商务英语中级部分词汇精选-精选word文档 (2页)
The new business received government backing in the form of a grant.
这家新企业得到以补助方式发给的政府资助。
backhander
n. ①回扣 ②贿赂
例
Investigators estimate that $35m had been spent on bribes and backhanders.
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商务英语中级部分词汇精选awa Nhomakorabeaeness
n. ①意识 ②认识程度
短语
have the awareness of 了解
consumer awareness 消费意识
调查人员估计,3500万美元被用于贿赂和回扣。
backlog
n. 积压(的工作或订货)
短语
to become a backlog 成为积压
to acquire (something) as a backlog 获得(某物)作为储备物
例
There is a backlog of orders waiting to be processed.
have a bad name 名声不佳(=get a bad name)
go to the bad 堕落;亏损
例
The department store was $300,000 to the bad in 1997.
那家百货公司在1997年亏损了30万美元。
The bank wrote off one million pounds in bad debts.
剑桥商务英语(中级)词汇
剑桥商务英语(中级)词汇UNIT 1 FACE TO FACEaggressive adjective 敢作敢为/侵略性的aggression - noun 进攻,侵略appointment noun 约会,指定badge noun 徽章,证章colleague noun 同事,同僚head of department noun 部门经理department- noun 部门,科,处managing director noun 常务懂事personnel noun 人员,职员public relations noun 公共关系sales office noun 营业部,销售部sincere adjective 诚挚的,真诚的small talk noun 闲聊superior noun 长者,上级surname noun 姓vice-chairman noun 副主席vice - prefix 副的chairman - noun主席visitor noun 访问者,来宾visit - 拜访,参观whereabouts noun 下落,行踪aperitif noun 开胃酒apparently 显然地behavior noun 行为,举止chew over noun 考虑,详细讨论counterpart noun 对等的人或物demonstration noun 示范,实证demonstrate – verb 示范,证明disaster noun 灾难manners plural noun 礼貌offence noun 犯罪,冒犯syllable noun 音节tricky adjective 狡猾的,机警的accountant noun 会计,会计师ambitious adjective 有雄心/野心勃勃的application noun 应用程序,应用软件challenge noun 挑战deadline noun 最终期限environment noun 环境,外界finance noun 金融,财政学generate verb 产生,发生hands-on noun 有实际经验的人hectic adjective 忙乱的,忙碌的responsibility noun 责任,职责body language noun 身体语言,手势语言business card noun 名片click verb 发出滴答声co-worker noun 合作者,同事concentrate verb集中conference noun 会议,协商会delegate noun 代表indigestion noun 消化不良quiz noun 测验reliable adjective 可靠的,可信赖的sigh verb 叹息,叹气sniff verb 用力吸气,闻到yawn verb 打呵欠border noun 边界,边ballpark figure noun 约略的数字fact noun 事实,真相flu noun 流感junior adjective 下级的,地位较低的senior adjective 高级的,地位较高的sketch noun 草图,梗概UNIT 2 Letters,faxes and memos attend to verb 处理,料理e-mail noun 电子邮件memo noun 备忘录proportion noun 比例,部分envelope noun 信封cc carbon copy 副本抄送catalogue UK catalog US noun 目录concise adjective 简洁的courteous adjective 有礼貌的dot matrix printer noun 针式打印机heading noun 标题house style noun 印刷风格letterhead noun 信笺抬头logo noun (某个组织的)标识pp (also per pro)(签字前)代表… paragraph noun 段落recycle verb 回收再利用manual noun 手册,指南additive noun 添加剂aroma noun 香味artificial adjective 人造的,假的customer noun 顾客,消费者extract verb 取出,榨出,摘录irrelevant adjective 不相关/不切题的order form noun 订购单relevant adjective 有关的sample noun 样品wavy adjective 波状的,波动的assemble verb 集合,装配agent noun 代理人benefit noun 利益,好处come up to expectations 尽如人意compile verb 编辑,汇编contract noun 合同,契约engineer noun 工程师,技师feedback noun 反馈,反应jeopardize verb 危害long-standing adjective 长期的puzzled adjective 迷惑不解的submit verb 提交,递交UNIT 3 On the phonemobile phone noun 移动电话phone booth noun 公共电话亭telephonist noun 接线生,话务员batch noun 一批courier noun 导游,信使prototype noun 原型quote verb 报价receipt noun 收到,收据stick-on adjective涂有黏胶/可粘贴的subcontract verb分包或转包answering machine noun 留言机contact noun 接触,联系head office noun 总部striped adjective有条纹的subsidiary adjective 辅助/补充的freight noun 货物,运费dial verb 拨(电话)dispatch verb 派遣,发送image noun 图象,形象quality control noun质量控制shipment noun 装运,运输的货物staff noun全体职员trade fair noun 商品交易会vegetarian noun 素食者agent noun 代理商confirm verb 确认connect verb 连接equipment noun 设备extension noun 分机laboratory noun 实验室literature noun 公司宣传资料put sb through phrasal v为某人接通电话switchboard noun 接线总机break down verb 出故障non-smoking adjective 非吸烟的proposal noun 提议,建议stuffy adjective 通风不良/闷人的translate verb 翻译congress noun 代表大会/国会/议会label noun 标签,签条afflict verb 使痛苦,折磨UNIT 4 Summaries,notes,reports break noun 休息,暂停frequent adjective 时常发生的/频繁的improve verb 改善,改进physiotherapist noun 理疗医师card noun 卡片,名片stand noun 摊位,看台discount noun 折扣procurement noun 采购,获得record verb 记录rely on phrasal verb 依赖,信任sales representative noun 销售代表summarize verb 概述,总结canteen noun 食堂complain verb 抱怨,控诉concerning preposition 关于display verb 陈列,展览eyesight noun 视力handle verb 处理,操作investigate verb 调查,研究bug noun 小虫,臭虫,病old-fashioned adjective 老式的/过时的procedure noun 程序,手续raise verb 提出recommend verb 推荐,介绍regular adjective 定期的/规则的/经常的Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI)noun(肢体的)重复性劳损replace verb 取代,替换request noun 请求,要求screen noun 屏,银幕symptom noun 症状union noun 联盟,协会ventilate verb 使通风aim verb 打算,瞄准body noun 主要部分,主体clarify verb 澄清,阐明special adjective 特别的/专门的cover verb 代替department noun 部门/科/系personnel noun 人事部edit verb 编辑,校订efficient adjective 有效率的/能干的examine verb 检查,调查extended adjective 延长的grave adjective 严重的item noun 项目,条款overtime noun 超时,加班request noun 请求,要求result noun 结果,成效review verb 回顾,复查rough adjective 粗略的/大致的select verb 选择,挑选separate adjective 分开的/独立的sheet noun 薄片,被单undertake verb 承担/答应做某事waste noun 废物,浪费workforce noun 劳动力/职员总数bill noun 帐单bonus noun 奖金,红利dash noun 破折号deduct verb 扣除increase verb 增加,增大instead adverb 代替invoice noun 发票,发货单lot noun 许多postpone verb 推迟,延迟punctuation mark noun 标点符号reduce verb 减少afterthought noun 事后产生的想法/追悔apostrophe noun 撇号avoid verb 避免brackets noun 括弧carry out phrasal verb 执行/完成/实现colon noun 冒号comma noun 逗号cost noun 成本quotes noun 引号doubt noun 怀疑,疑问exclamation mark noun 感叹号factory noun 工厂full stop noun 句号hyphen noun 连字符inverted commas noun 引号oblique noun 斜线符号parenthesis noun 圆括号period = full stop noun 句号primary adjective 第一位的/主要的productivity noun 生产力question mark noun 问号quotation marks noun 引号salary noun 薪水semicolon noun 分号slash noun 斜线stroke noun 一笔,笔画amount noun 数量branch noun 分支,分部emerge verb 显现,暴露focus noun 中心,焦点note [something] down phrasal verb 记录,记下order noun 次序,顺序sequence noun次序,顺序brainstorm verb 集体讨论/群策群力session noun 一段时间set noun 经常往来、意气相头的一些人spot verb 认出,发现topic noun 话题,主题underestimate verb 低估,看轻UNIT 5 Working togetherjoin verb 参加,加入pension scheme noun 养老金计划或方案trade union (US labor union)noun 工会aerospace adjective/noun 航空航天空间,航空航天技术(的)beverage noun 饮料chart noun 图表electronics noun 电子学sector noun 部门/经济领域supply verb 供给,提供tertiary adjective 第三的board noun 懂事会,理事会array noun 排列,编队asset noun资产/有价值的技能、人branch office noun 分店,支店civil engineering noun 土木工程cornerstone noun 奠基石,基础corporation noun 公司,企业decade noun 十年fiscal year noun 财政年度/会计年度fledgling firm noun新公司/无经验的公司found verb 建立,创办innovative adjective 创新的/革新的link noun 连接(物)location noun 位置,场所maintain verb 维持,保养milestone noun 里程碑,转折点numerous adjective 许多的,无数的railroad = railway noun 铁路spearhead verb 领先/充当先锋turn of the century 世纪之交versatile adjective 万能的/多才多艺的zest noun 强烈的兴趣、热情abandon verb 放弃,遗弃abolish verb 废止,废除assembly line noun 装配线in bulk 大批component noun 组成部分/零部件confine verb 限制consign verb 托运,委托oblivion noun 遗忘debt noun 债务dishwasher noun 洗碗机encourage verb 鼓励,怂恿expenses plural noun 费用,开支filing cabinet noun 文件柜-fold suffix (附于数字后)表示"倍" rewarding adjective 有益的,报答的share noun 份额site noun 地点,场所manual adjective 手工的/体力的accounts plural noun 帐目install verb 安装dealings plural noun 关系,往来collapse verb 倒塌,病倒concentric adjective 同中心的counselor noun 顾问get rid of phrasal verb 摆脱,除去corporation noun 大公司parking lot noun 停车场pyramid structure noun 金字塔结构scrutiny noun 详细审查staff turnover noun 员工流动率subject someone to something phrasal verb 使某人经历或遭受某事物UNIT 6 International tradeavailable adjective 可获得的,/可探访的career noun 事业,生涯,职业confidential adjective 机密的,秘密的detail noun 细节,详情domestic adjective 国内的exchange verb 交换,兑换hostile adjective 敌对的impatience noun 急躁polite adjective 有礼貌的,有教养的abroad adjective,adverb 往国外/海外announce verb 宣布,通告battery noun 电池acquaintance noun 熟人disabled adjective 伤残的economy noun 经济实惠/节约措施line noun (产品的)类型,种别order book noun 订货簿outperform verb 做得比…好/胜过plant noun 设备,工厂output noun 产量,输出量quotation noun 报价(单)range noun 种类rationalize verb 合理化redundant adjective 多余的shape noun 外型,体型share noun 股份shipping noun 运送short-range adjective 短期的/短程的suppliers plural noun 供应商specifications plural noun 规格stock noun 库存substantial adjective 大量的/可观的vehicle noun 交通工具briefcase noun 公文包bug noun 窃听器detector noun 探测器disguise noun 伪装distributor noun 经销商eavesdrop verb 偷听device noun 装置,发明物exhibit verb 展出,陈列forthcoming adjective 即将来临的hands-on experience noun 实际经验license UK license US noun 许可证interfere verb 干涉,干预mains plural noun UK (供应一建筑物或地方的)水源,煤气源,电源warranty noun (商品)保证书,保证monitor noun 监控器part adjective 部分的,局部的portable adjective 轻便的/便携式的recharge verb 再充电rep = sales representative noun 销售代表scrambler noun 扰频器showroom noun (商品样品)陈列室specify verb 确切说明/明确规定/祥述volt noun 伏特workstation noun 工作站anchor noun 锚container noun 集装箱handbook noun 手册idealize verb 理想化passage noun 航程,旅行,旅费pro forma (invoice)noun 形式发票scenario noun 可能出现的情况stainless steel noun 不锈钢truck noun 卡车,敞棚货车unload verb 卸货/(从相机中)取出胶卷warehouse noun 仓库,大商店UNIT 7 Money mattersannual adjective 年度的/每年的the brunt of 主要压力/正面冲撞brand name noun 品牌名coupon noun 商家的优待券credit card noun 信用卡bill noun esp. US 钞票downturn noun 低迷时期slowdown noun 生产放慢/减速eurocheque noun 欧洲货币支票increase verb 增加,增大interest noun 利息launch verb 发动/发起/投放市场letter of credit noun 信用证list price noun 价目表所列之价格marginal adjective 少的/微不足道的net noun 净利/价oblique adjective 倾斜的slash noun 斜线pound noun 英镑prestige noun 声望,威望spreadsheet noun 空白表格程序,电子数据表string noun 线,串tax noun 税,税款assess verb 评估,评定bad debt noun 呆帐(收不回的帐)disregard noun 漠视,忽视face value noun 票面价值owe verb 欠recover verb 重新获得,恢复gross adjective,adverb 总的,毛重的gross noun 一罗invoice noun 发票,发货单merchandise noun 商品,货物remittance noun 汇款,汇款额inconsistent adjective 不一致/不协调的irrevocable adjective 不可撤销的particular adjective 特殊的/特别的shipment noun 装运,货物stipulate verb 规定enclose verb 放入封套,装入liquidate verb 清算rectify verb 纠正UNIT 8 Dealing with problems damage verb 损害,损坏repair verb 修理,修补cable noun 电缆misunderstand verb 误解,误会mix up noun 混乱,问题reel noun 卷轴,一卷attorney US = lawyer noun 律师clumsy adjective 笨拙的inefficient adjective效率低/不能胜任的pressure noun 压力shortage noun 不足,缺乏slip-up noun 疏忽,错误slip someone's mind 忘记solicitor UK noun 律师threat noun 威胁,恐吓anticipate verb 预期,期望inconvenience noun 麻烦/不方便之处database noun 数据库,资料库format noun 版式,格式fuss noun 忙乱,大惊小怪graphics noun 图形one-stop adjective 一站式的utility noun 效用,有用asap abbreviation for 尽快fault noun 过错,毛病,故障inadequate adjective 不充分/不恰当的package noun 包裹,包withhold verb 使停止,抑制A4 noun A4(纸)negative noun (摄影等的)底片/负片refund noun 偿还额,退款alloy noun 合金cost-effective adjective 有成本效益的,划算的defect noun 过失,缺点eliminate verb 排除,消除line manager noun 生产线管理人员mass-produce verb 大量生产reject verb 拒绝,抵制,否决UNIT 9 Visitors and travellersbelongings plural noun 财产,所有物chain smoker noun 连续抽烟的人connect verb 连接gate noun 大门itinerary noun 旅行的计划/旅行路线platform noun 月台,站台,讲台smooth adjective 顺利/光滑/流畅的traffic jam noun 交通阻塞,塞车traveler’s toque noun 旅行支票trolley noun 电车,手推车buffet noun 自助餐single room noun 单人房twin bed noun 成对的单人床之一gallery noun 美术陈列室,画廊back streets noun 后街(通常指城镇贫民区中狭窄的街道)big name noun informal 要人 brief verb 事先给某人详细介绍或指示 lake noun 湖politician noun 政治家,政客public transport noun 公共交通/公交车辆 personality noun 名人(尤指娱乐界或体育界的)appetizer US noun 开胃食品,开胃物 dessert noun 餐后甜点entrée US noun 在正式宴席上,在鱼和肉两道主菜之间所上的菜exaggerate verb 夸张,夸大 fudge noun 软糖jet lag noun 喷气飞行时差反 main course UK noun 主菜 pie noun 馅饼 pumpkin noun 南瓜 starter UK noun 第一道菜 APEX abbreviation for Advance Purchase Excursion noun 预购远足套票 fee noun 费,酬金 full board 全膳lecture noun 演讲,讲座overhead projector (OHP ) noun 高射投影仪refund noun 退款,偿还额self-catering adjective , noun (指假日、住宿等)自己举炊的 seminar noun 研讨会simultaneous adjective 同时/同时发生的 venue noun 聚集地点,会场,(尤指)体育比赛场所balcony noun 阳台 overlook verb 俯瞰,远眺 wheelchair noun 轮椅 compensate verb 偿还,补偿flap noun (用以覆盖开口的或垂下的)扁平物knock back phrasal verb 很快喝掉某物 landing gear noun (=undercarriage ) (飞行器的)起落架leaflet noun 散叶印刷品,传单 manifesto noun 宣言,声明 screwdriver noun 螺丝起子sightseeing noun 观光 soak verb 浸泡,浸透UNIT 10 Marketing brand noun 品牌commercial noun (电视或无线电中的)广告demand verb 要求,需要 design noun 设计,图案,花样 distribute verb 分发,分布 end user noun 终端用户hire purchase noun 分期付款购买 label noun 标签,签条 opportunity noun 机会,时机 outlet noun 经销店PR = public relations noun 公共关系 promote verb 促进,提升publicity noun 宣传,广告 taste noun 品味 threat noun 恐吓,威胁benefit noun 利益,好处 cross-refer verb 前后参照 desire verb 期望,要求feature noun 特征,特色nostalgia noun 对往事的怀恋/怀旧 update verb 更新,使现代化 brochure noun 小册子 bubble gum noun 泡泡糖 comic adjective 滑稽的/喜剧的 direct mail 直接邮件/直接邮寄广告liqueur noun 利口酒press release noun 新闻稿stand noun 摊位,架子word of mouth 口头语break into phrasal verb 突然开始probability noun 可能性,概率predict verb 预言,预知forecast noun 预见,预报gloom noun 昏暗,忧郁,忧愁hospitality noun 殷勤待客,好客landscape noun 风景,山水画misconception noun 错误的观念,误解package tour noun 一切由旅行社代办而费用固定的假日旅游questionnaire noun 调查表,问卷wilderness noun 荒野,荒地manure noun 肥料,粪肥trend noun 倾向,趋势impact noun 冲击力/撞击/巨大的影响literature noun 小册子,传单UNIT 11 Meetingschair noun 主持会议的主席(的席位或职位),大学教授的职位designate verb 指定,指派,任命flextime noun 弹性上班制full-time adjective,adverb 全日制的,全工作周的;全日制地,全周地part-time adjective,adverb 兼职的/地,部分时间工作的/地stipulate verb 规定premise noun 前提,假定arise verb 出现,发生boundary noun 边界,边界线cautious adjective 谨慎的,小心的crockery noun 陶器,瓦器cutlery noun 餐具leak verb 泄露on the spot 当场territory noun 领土/版图/地域verbal adjective 口头的adjourn verb 延期,休会duration noun 持续时间/为期agenda noun 议程majority noun 大半,多数to and fro adverb 来回地,往复地vote verb 投票决定,投票buffet noun 自助餐overdo verb 做得过分/过火,做作pro rata 按比例的/地,成比例的/地snack noun 小吃,快餐wedding reception nun 结婚宴会haul noun 旅程所花/某事发生所需时间UNIT 12 Processes and operations fax machine noun 传真机hard disk noun 硬盘assortment noun 各类物品或同类各种物品的聚集,混合物bubble noun 泡沫,气泡crucial adjective 至关重要的ingredient noun (烹调用的)材料,原料,成分;因素,要素,成分microprocessor noun 微处理器texture noun 质地,纹理assembly noun 装配,集合facility noun 能够或易于做某事的环境、设备等,辅助物standby noun 备用的事物streamline verb 使(某事物)效率更高、作用更大,精简coat verb 涂上,包上drum noun 鼓形圆桶beep verb 发嘟嘟声,发哔哔声disconnect verb 拆开,分离feed verb 喂养,提供原料mode noun 方式,模式,样式slot noun 细长的孔/硬币投币口/狭通道grind verb 磨碎,碾碎roast verb 烤,烘烤UNIT 13 Jobs and careersacquire verb 获得,学到attitude noun 态度,看法cabin crew noun 机舱工作人员the dole noun informal 施舍品,失业救济金slot noun 为某人/某事物安排的位置或时间from scratch 从零开始,从无到有,白手起家jump at phrasal verb 欣然接受recession noun 工商业之萧条/不景气recruit verb 征募新兵/吸收新成员transition noun 转变,转换,过渡volunteer noun 志愿者/兵ageism noun 对老年人的歧视alleviate verb 使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻aptitude noun 能力,才能arbitrary adjective 任意的,武断的blanket adjective 包括一切情形或种类的,总括的,综合的creed noun 信条criminology noun 犯罪学,刑事学culprit noun 犯人CV UK noun = curriculum vitae个人简历discriminate verb 歧视,区别待遇dynamic adjective 动力的,精力充沛的,有力的,动态的guilt noun 罪行,内疚high-flyer noun 抱负极高的人,有野心的人irrespective adjective 不顾的,不考虑的,无关的lag verb 落后于,滞后obsessed adjective 着迷/牵挂/困扰的oppress verb 压迫,压抑pressing adjective 紧迫的prevalent adjective 普遍的,流行的résumé noun 个人简历rot verb 腐烂/败set in phrasal verb (指雨、坏天气、感染等)开始并可能继续下去sliding scale noun 滑动费率,滑动折算制steady adjective 稳固的,稳定的strenuous adjective 精力充沛的,干劲十足的,必须努力的corridor noun 走廊give [someone] a hard time phrasal verb 使某人难堪interviewer noun 主持面试者,采访者panel noun 座谈小组,陪审团promising adjective 有希望的,有前途的short list noun 决选名单bonus noun 奖金,红利eligible adjective 合格的/有恰当资格的the nitty-gritty noun informal 基本事实,实情scope noun 机会,范围initiative noun 主动性/积极性/主动权UNIT 14 Sales and negotiationcheat verb 欺骗,骗取hard sell noun 硬卖/强行推销soft sell noun 软推销/劝买/说服式推销sales rep noun 销售代表bargain noun 契约,合同debate noun 争论,辩论dispute noun 争论/议,纠纷appliance noun 用具,器具/械margin noun 差额,成本与售价间的差额,利润remain verb 保持encounter verb 遭遇,相遇micro- prefix 微,微小lens noun 透镜,镜片process verb 加工,冲洗摄影胶卷viewfinder noun(照相机的)取景器UNIT 15 A special projectcriterion noun (批评判断的)标准expertise noun 专门技术local authority noun 地方当局,地方政权microwave (oven)noun 微波炉refurbish verb 重新装饰,使(某物)恢复光亮nappy noun 尿布baked beans noun (加番茄酱等制的)烘豆concrete jungle noun 高楼林立、乌烟瘴气、时有暴力事件的现代城市、城区down-to-earth adjective 脚踏实地的人,讲求实际的人,讲现实的人,实用物品flight simulator noun 飞行模拟装置,飞行模拟器hereabouts adverb 附近,在这一带incentive noun 刺激,奖励interstate noun US 洲际高速公路midway adverb 在中途,在半路no-nonsense adjective 实际的,严肃的pharmaceutical adjective 制药的mall noun 购物商场,商业街Victorian adjective 维多利亚女王时代的。
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【最新文档】商务英语中级unit15词汇-范文模板
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商务英语中级unit15词汇
UNIT 15 A special project
criterion noun (批评判断的)标准
expertise noun 专门技术
local authority noun 地方当局,地方政权
microwave (oven) noun 微波炉
refurbish verb 重新装饰,使(某物)恢复光亮
nappy noun 尿布
baked beans noun (加番茄酱等制的)烘豆
concrete jungle noun 高楼林立、乌烟瘴气、时有暴力事件的现代城市、城区
down-to-earth adjective 脚踏实地的人,讲求实际的人,讲现实的人,实用物品
flight simulator noun 飞行模拟装置,飞行模拟器
hereabouts adverb 附近,在这一带
incentive noun 刺激,奖励
interstate noun US 州际高速公路
midway adverb 在中途,在半路
no-nonsense adjective 实际的,严肃的
pharmaceutical adjective 制药的。