剑桥商务英语中级常见词汇

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剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇

剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇

剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇.txt badge noun 徽章,证章colleague noun 同事,同僚head of department noun 部门经理department- noun 部门,科,处managing director noun 常务懂事personnel noun 人员,职员public relations noun 公共关系sales office noun 营业部,销售部sincere adjective 诚挚的,真诚的small talk noun 闲聊superior noun 长者,上级surname noun 姓vice-chairman noun 副主席vice - prefix 副的chairman - noun主席visitor noun 访问者,来宾visit - 拜访,参观whereabouts noun 下落,行踪aperitif noun 开胃酒apparently 显然地behaviour noun 行为,举止chew over noun 考虑,详细讨论counterpart noun 对等的人或物demonstration noun 示范,实证demonstrate – verb 示范,证明disaster noun 灾难manners plural noun 礼貌offence noun 犯罪,冒犯syllable noun 音节tricky adjective 狡猾的,机警的accountant noun 会计,会计师ambitious adjective 有雄心/野心勃勃的application noun 应用程序,应用软件challenge noun 挑战deadline noun 最终期限environment noun 环境,外界finance noun 金融,财政学generate verb 产生,发生hands-on noun 有实际经验的人hectic adjective 忙乱的,忙碌的responsibility noun 责任,职责body language noun 身体语言,手势语言business card noun 名片click verb 发出滴答声co-worker noun 合作者,同事concentrate verb集中conference noun 会议,协商会delegate noun 代表indigestion noun 消化不良quiz noun 测验reliable adjective 可靠的,可信赖的sigh verb 叹息,叹气sniff verb 用力吸气,闻到yawn verb 打呵欠border noun 边界,边ballpark figure noun 约略的数字fact noun 事实,真相flu noun 流感junior adjective 下级的,地位较低的senior adjective 高级的,地位较高的sketch noun 草图,梗概UNIT 2 Letters, faxes and memos attend to verb 处理,料理e-mail noun 电子邮件memo noun 备忘录proportion noun 比例,部分envelope noun 信封cc carbon copy 副本抄送catalogue UK catalog US noun 目录concise adjective 简洁的courteous adjective 有礼貌的dot matrix printer noun 针式打印机heading noun 标题house style noun 印刷风格letterhead noun 信笺抬头logo noun (某个组织的)标识pp (also per pro)(签字前)代表…paragraph noun 段落recycle verb 回收再利用manual noun 手册,指南additive noun 添加剂aroma noun 香味artificial adjective 人造的,假的customer noun 顾客,消费者extract verb 取出,榨出,摘录irrelevant adjective 不相关/不切题的order form noun 订购单relevant adjective 有关的sample noun 样品wavy adjective 波状的,波动的assemble verb 集合,装配agent noun 代理人benefit noun 利益,好处come up to expectations 尽如人意compile verb 编辑,汇编contract noun 合同,契约engineer noun 工程师,技师feedback noun 反馈,反应jeopardize verb 危害long-standing adjective 长期的puzzled adjective 迷惑不解的submit verb 提交,递交UNIT 3 On the phonemobile phone noun 移动电话phone booth noun 公共电话亭telephonist noun 接线生,话务员batch noun 一批courier noun 导游,信使prototype noun 原型quote verb 报价receipt noun 收到,收据stick-on adjective涂有黏胶/可粘贴的subcontract verb分包或转包answering machine noun 留言机contact noun 接触,联系head office noun 总部striped adjective有条纹的subsidiary adjective 辅助/补充的freight noun 货物,运费dial verb 拨(电话)dispatch verb 派遣,发送image noun 图象,形象quality control noun质量控制shipment noun 装运,运输的货物staff noun全体职员trade fair noun 商品交易会vegetarian noun 素食者agent noun 代理商confirm verb 确认connect verb 连接equipment noun 设备extension noun 分机laboratory noun 实验室literature noun 公司宣传资料put sb through phrasal v为某人接通电话switchboard noun 接线总机break down verb 出故障non-smoking adjective 非吸烟的proposal noun 提议,建议stuffy adjective 通风不良/闷人的translate verb 翻译congress noun 代表大会/国会/议会label noun 标签,签条afflict verb 使痛苦,折磨UNIT 4 Summaries, notes, reportsbreak noun 休息,暂停frequent adjective 时常发生的/频繁的improve verb 改善,改进physiotherapist noun 理疗医师card noun 卡片,名片stand noun 摊位,看台discount noun 折扣procurement noun 采购,获得record verb 记录rely on phrasal verb 依赖,信任sales representative noun 销售代表summarize verb 概述,总结canteen noun 食堂complain verb 抱怨,控诉concerning preposition 关于display verb 陈列,展览eyesight noun 视力handle verb 处理,操作investigate verb 调查,研究bug noun 小虫,臭虫,病old-fashioned adjective 老式的/过时的procedure noun 程序,手续raise verb 提出recommend verb 推荐,介绍regular adjective 定期的/规则的/经常的Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) noun (肢体的)重复性劳损replace verb 取代,替换request noun 请求,要求screen noun 屏,银幕symptom noun 症状union noun 联盟,协会ventilate verb 使通风aim verb 打算,瞄准body noun 主要部分,主体clarify verb 澄清,阐明special adjective 特别的/专门的cover verb 代替department noun 部门/科/系personnel noun 人事部edit verb 编辑,校订efficient adjective 有效率的/能干的examine verb 检查,调查extended adjective 延长的grave adjective 严重的item noun 项目,条款overtime noun 超时,加班request noun 请求,要求result noun 结果,成效review verb 回顾,复查rough adjective 粗略的/大致的select verb 选择,挑选separate adjective 分开的/独立的sheet noun 薄片,被单undertake verb 承担/答应做某事waste noun 废物,浪费workforce noun 劳动力/职员总数bill noun 帐单bonus noun 奖金,红利dash noun 破折号deduct verb 扣除increase verb 增加,增大instead adverb 代替invoice noun 发票,发货单lot noun 许多postpone verb 推迟,延迟punctuation mark noun 标点符号reduce verb 减少afterthought noun 事后产生的想法/追悔apostrophe noun 撇号avoid verb 避免brackets noun 括弧carry out phrasal verb 执行/完成/实现colon noun 冒号comma noun 逗号cost noun 成本quotes noun 引号doubt noun 怀疑,疑问exclamation mark noun 感叹号factory noun 工厂full stop noun 句号hyphen noun 连字符inverted commas noun 引号oblique noun 斜线符号parenthesis noun 圆括号period = full stop noun 句号primary adjective 第一位的/主要的productivity noun 生产力question mark noun 问号quotation marks noun 引号salary noun 薪水semicolon noun 分号slash noun 斜线stroke noun 一笔,笔画amount noun 数量branch noun 分支,分部emerge verb 显现,暴露focus noun 中心,焦点note down phrasal verb 记录,记下order noun 次序,顺序sequence noun次序,顺序brainstorm verb 集体讨论/群策群力session noun 一段时间set noun 经常往来、意气相头的一些人spot verb 认出,发现topic noun 话题,主题underestimate verb 低估,看轻UNIT 5 Working togetherjoin verb 参加,加入pension scheme noun 养老金计划或方案trade union (US labor union) noun 工会aerospace adjective/noun 航空航天空间,航空航天技术(的)beverage noun 饮料chart noun 图表electronics noun 电子学sector noun 部门/经济领域supply verb 供给,提供tertiary adjective 第三的board noun 懂事会,理事会array noun 排列,编队asset noun资产/有价值的技能、人branch office noun 分店,支店civil engineering noun 土木工程cornerstone noun 奠基石,基础corporation noun 公司,企业decade noun 十年fiscal year noun 财政年度/会计年度fledgling firm noun新公司/无经验的公司found verb 建立,创办innovative adjective 创新的/革新的link noun 连接(物)location noun 位置,场所maintain verb 维持,保养milestone noun 里程碑,转折点numerous adjective 许多的,无数的railroad = railway noun 铁路spearhead verb 领先/充当先锋turn of the century 世纪之交versatile adjective 万能的/多才多艺的zest noun 强烈的兴趣、热情abandon verb 放弃,遗弃abolish verb 废止,废除assembly line noun 装配线in bulk 大批component noun 组成部分/零部件confine verb 限制consign verb 托运,委托oblivion noun 遗忘debt noun 债务dishwasher noun 洗碗机encourage verb 鼓励,怂恿expenses plural noun 费用,开支filing cabinet noun 文件柜-fold suffix (附于数字后)表示"倍"rewarding adjective 有益的,报答的share noun 份额site noun 地点,场所manual adjective 手工的/体力的accounts plural noun 帐目install verb 安装dealings plural noun 关系,往来collapse verb 倒塌,病倒concentric adjective 同中心的counsellor noun 顾问get rid of phrasal verb 摆脱,除去corporation noun 大公司parking lot noun 停车场pyramid structure noun 金字塔结构scrutiny noun 详细审查staff turnover noun 员工流动率subject someone to something phrasal verb 使某人经历或遭受某事物UNIT 6 International tradeavailable adjective 可获得的,/可探访的career noun 事业,生涯,职业confidential adjective 机密的,秘密的detail noun 细节,详情domestic adjective 国内的exchange verb 交换,兑换hostile adjective 敌对的impatience noun 急躁polite adjective 有礼貌的,有教养的abroad adjective, adverb 往国外/海外announce verb 宣布,通告battery noun 电池acquaintance noun 熟人disabled adjective 伤残的economy noun 经济实惠/节约措施line noun (产品的)类型,种别order book noun 订货簿outperform verb 做得比…好/胜过plant noun 设备,工厂output noun 产量,输出量quotation noun 报价(单)range noun 种类rationalize verb 合理化redundant adjective 多余的shape noun 外型,体型share noun 股份shipping noun 运送short-range adjective 短期的/短程的suppliers plural noun 供应商specifications plural noun 规格stock noun 库存substantial adjective 大量的/可观的vehicle noun 交通工具briefcase noun 公文包bug noun 窃听器detector noun 探测器disguise noun 伪装distributor noun 经销商eavesdrop verb 偷听device noun 装置,发明物exhibit verb 展出,陈列forthcoming adjective 即将来临的hands-on experience noun 实际经验licence UK license US noun 许可证interfere verb 干涉,干预mains plural noun UK (供应一建筑物或地方的)水源,煤气源,电源warranty noun (商品)保证书,保证monitor noun 监控器part adjective 部分的,局部的portable adjective 轻便的/便携式的recharge verb 再充电rep = sales representative noun 销售代表scrambler noun 扰频器showroom noun (商品样品)陈列室specify verb 确切说明/明确规定/祥述volt noun 伏特workstation noun 工作站anchor noun 锚container noun 集装箱handbook noun 手册idealize verb 理想化passage noun 航程,旅行,旅费pro forma (invoice) noun 形式发票scenario noun 可能出现的情况stainless steel noun 不锈钢truck noun 卡车,敞棚货车unload verb 卸货/(从相机中)取出胶卷warehouse noun 仓库,大商店UNIT 7 Money mattersannual adjective 年度的/每年的the brunt of 主要压力/正面冲撞brand name noun 品牌名coupon noun 商家的优待券credit card noun 信用卡bill noun esp. US 钞票downturn noun 低迷时期slowdown noun 生产放慢/减速eurocheque noun 欧洲货币支票increase verb 增加,增大interest noun 利息launch verb 发动/发起/投放市场letter of credit noun 信用证list price noun 价目表所列之价格marginal adjective 少的/微不足道的net noun 净利/价oblique adjective 倾斜的slash noun 斜线pound noun 英镑prestige noun 声望,威望spreadsheet noun 空白表格程序,电子数据表string noun 线,串tax noun 税,税款assess verb 评估,评定bad debt noun 呆帐(收不回的帐)disregard noun 漠视,忽视face value noun 票面价值owe verb 欠recover verb 重新获得,恢复gross adjective, adverb 总的,毛重的gross noun 一罗invoice noun 发票,发货单merchandise noun 商品,货物remittance noun 汇款,汇款额inconsistent adjective 不一致/不协调的irrevocable adjective 不可撤销的particular adjective 特殊的/特别的shipment noun 装运,货物stipulate verb 规定enclose verb 放入封套,装入liquidate verb 清算rectify verb 纠正UNIT 8 Dealing with problemsdamage verb 损害,损坏repair verb 修理,修补cable noun 电缆misunderstand verb 误解,误会mix up noun 混乱,问题reel noun 卷轴,一卷attorney US = lawyer noun 律师clumsy adjective 笨拙的inefficient adjective效率低/不能胜任的pressure noun 压力shortage noun 不足,缺乏slip-up noun 疏忽,错误slip someone's mind 忘记solicitor UK noun 律师threat noun 威胁,恐吓anticipate verb 预期,期望inconvenience noun 麻烦/不方便之处database noun 数据库,资料库format noun 版式,格式fuss noun 忙乱,大惊小怪graphics noun 图形one-stop adjective 一站式的utility noun 效用,有用asap abbreviation for 尽快fault noun 过错,毛病,故障inadequate adjective 不充分/不恰当的package noun 包裹,包withhold verb 使停止,抑制A4 noun A4(纸)negative noun (摄影等的)底片/负片refund noun 偿还额,退款alloy noun 合金cost-effective adjective 有成本效益的,划算的defect noun 过失,缺点eliminate verb 排除,消除line manager noun 生产线管理人员mass-produce verb 大量生产reject verb 拒绝,抵制,否决UNIT 9 Visitors and travellersbelongings plural noun 财产,所有物chain smoker noun 连续抽烟的人connect verb 连接gate noun 大门itinerary noun 旅行的计划/旅行路线platform noun 月台,站台,讲台smooth adjective 顺利/光滑/流畅的traffic jam noun 交通阻塞,塞车traveller's cheque noun 旅行支票trolley noun 电车,手推车buffet noun 自助餐single room noun 单人房twin bed noun 成对的单人床之一gallery noun 美术陈列室,画廊back streets noun 后街(通常指城镇贫民区中狭窄的街道)big name noun informal 要人brief verb 事先给某人详细介绍或指示lake noun 湖politician noun 政治家,政客public transport noun公共交通/公交车辆personality noun 名人(尤指娱乐界或体育界的)appetizer US noun 开胃食品,开胃物dessert noun 餐后甜点entrée US noun 在正式宴席上,在鱼和肉两道主菜之间所上的菜exaggerate verb 夸张,夸大fudge noun 软糖jet lag noun 喷气飞行时差反main course UK noun 主菜pie noun 馅饼pumpkin noun 南瓜starter UK noun 第一道菜APEX abbreviation for Advance Purchase Excursion noun 预购远足套票fee noun 费,酬金full board 全膳lecture noun 演讲,讲座overhead projector (OHP) noun 高射投影仪refund noun 退款,偿还额self-catering adjective, noun (指假日、住宿等)自己举炊的seminar noun 研讨会simultaneous adjective同时/同时发生的venue noun 聚集地点,会场,(尤指)体育比赛场所balcony noun 阳台overlook verb 俯瞰,远眺wheelchair noun 轮椅compensate verb 偿还,补偿flap noun (用以覆盖开口的或垂下的)扁平物knock back phrasal verb 很快喝掉某物landing gear noun (=undercarriage)(飞行器的)起落架leaflet noun 散叶印刷品,传单manifesto noun 宣言,声明screwdriver noun 螺丝起子sightseeing noun 观光soak verb 浸泡,浸透UNIT 10 Marketingbrand noun 品牌commercial noun (电视或无线电中的)广告demand verb 要求,需要design noun 设计,图案,花样distribute verb 分发,分布end user noun 终端用户hire purchase noun 分期付款购买label noun 标签,签条opportunity noun 机会,时机outlet noun 经销店PR = public relations noun 公共关系promote verb 促进,提升publicity noun 宣传,广告taste noun 品味threat noun 恐吓,威胁benefit noun 利益,好处cross-refer verb 前后参照desire verb 期望,要求feature noun 特征,特色nostalgia noun 对往事的怀恋/怀旧update verb 更新,使现代化brochure noun 小册子bubble gum noun 泡泡糖comic adjective 滑稽的/喜剧的direct mail 直接邮件/直接邮寄广告liqueur noun 利口酒press release noun 新闻稿stand noun 摊位,架子word of mouth 口头语break into phrasal verb 突然开始probability noun 可能性,概率predict verb 预言,预知forecast noun 预见,预报gloom noun 昏暗,忧郁,忧愁hospitality noun 殷勤待客,好客landscape noun 风景,山水画misconception noun 错误的观念,误解package tour noun 一切由旅行社代办而费用固定的假日旅游questionnaire noun 调查表,问卷wilderness noun 荒野,荒地manure noun 肥料,粪肥trend noun 倾向,趋势impact noun 冲击力/撞击/巨大的影响literature noun 小册子,传单UNIT 11 Meetingschair noun 主持会议的主席(的席位或职位),大学教授的职位designate verb 指定,指派,任命flexitime noun 弹性上班制full-time adjective, adverb 全日制的,全工作周的;全日制地,全周地part-time adjective, adverb 兼职的/地,部分时间工作的/地stipulate verb 规定premise noun 前提,假定arise verb 出现,发生boundary noun 边界,边界线cautious adjective 谨慎的,小心的crockery noun 陶器,瓦器cutlery noun 餐具leak verb 泄露on the spot 当场territory noun 领土/版图/地域verbal adjective 口头的adjourn verb 延期,休会duration noun 持续时间/为期agenda noun 议程majority noun 大半,多数to and fro adverb 来回地,往复地vote verb 投票决定,投票buffet noun 自助餐overdo verb 做得过分/过火,做作pro rata 按比例的/地,成比例的/地snack noun 小吃,快餐wedding reception nun 结婚宴会haul noun 旅程所花/某事发生所需时间UNIT 12 Processes and operationsfax machine noun 传真机hard disk noun 硬盘assortment noun 各类物品或同类各种物品的聚集,混合物bubble noun 泡沫,气泡crucial adjective 至关重要的ingredient noun (烹调用的)材料,原料,成分;因素,要素,成分microprocessor noun 微处理器texture noun 质地,纹理assembly noun 装配,集合facility noun 能够或易于做某事的环境、设备等,辅助物standby noun 备用的事物streamline verb 使(某事物)效率更高、作用更大,精简coat verb 涂上,包上drum noun 鼓形圆桶beep verb 发嘟嘟声,发哔哔声disconnect verb 拆开,分离feed verb 喂养,提供原料mode noun 方式,模式,样式slot noun 细长的孔/硬币投币口/狭通道grind verb 磨碎,碾碎roast verb 烤,烘烤UNIT 13 Jobs and careersacquire verb 获得,学到attitude noun 态度,看法cabin crew noun 机舱工作人员the dole noun informal 施舍品,失业救济金slot noun 为某人/某事物安排的位置或时间from scratch 从零开始,从无到有,白手起家jump at phrasal verb 欣然接受recession noun 工商业之萧条/不景气recruit verb 征募新兵/吸收新成员transition noun 转变,转换,过渡volunteer noun 志愿者/兵ageism noun 对老年人的歧视alleviate verb 使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻aptitude noun 能力,才能arbitrary adjective 任意的,武断的blanket adjective 包括一切情形或种类的,总括的,综合的creed noun 信条criminology noun 犯罪学,刑事学culprit noun 犯人CV UK noun = curriculum vitae个人简历discriminate verb 歧视,区别待遇dynamic adjective 动力的,精力充沛的,有力的,动态的guilt noun 罪行,内疚high-flyer noun 抱负极高的人,有野心的人irrespective adjective 不顾的,不考虑的,无关的lag verb 落后于,滞后obsessed adjective 着迷/牵挂/困扰的oppress verb 压迫,压抑pressing adjective 紧迫的prevalent adjective 普遍的,流行的résumé noun 个人简历rot verb 腐烂/败set in phrasal verb (指雨、坏天气、感染等)开始并可能继续下去sliding scale noun 滑动费率,滑动折算制steady adjective 稳固的,稳定的strenuous adjective 精力充沛的,干劲十足的,必须努力的corridor noun 走廊give a hard time phrasal verb 使某人难堪interviewer noun 主持面试者,采访者panel noun 座谈小组,陪审团promising adjective 有希望的,有前途的short list noun 决选名单bonus noun 奖金,红利eligible adjective 合格的/有恰当资格的the nitty-gritty noun informal 基本事实,实情scope noun 机会,范围initiative noun 主动性/积极性/主动权UNIT 14 Sales and negotiationcheat verb 欺骗,骗取hard sell noun 硬卖/强行推销soft sell noun 软推销/劝买/说服式推销sales rep noun 销售代表bargain noun 契约,合同debate noun 争论,辩论dispute noun 争论/议,纠纷appliance noun 用具,器具/械margin noun 差额,成本与售价间的差额,利润remain verb 保持encounter verb 遭遇,相遇micro- prefix 微,微小lens noun 透镜,镜片process verb 加工,冲洗摄影胶卷viewfinder noun(照相机的)取景器UNIT 15 A special projectcriterion noun (批评判断的)标准expertise noun 专门技术local authority noun 地方当局,地方政权microwave (oven) noun 微波炉refurbish verb 重新装饰,使(某物)恢复光亮nappy noun 尿布baked beans noun (加番茄酱等制的)烘豆concrete jungle noun 高楼林立、乌烟瘴气、时有暴力事件的现代城市、城区down-to-earth adjective 脚踏实地的人,讲求实际的人,讲现实的人,实用物品flight simulator noun 飞行模拟装置,飞行模拟器hereabouts adverb 附近,在这一带incentive noun 刺激,奖励interstate noun US 州际高速公路midway adverb 在中途,在半路no-nonsense adjective 实际的,严肃的pharmaceutical adjective 制药的mall noun 购物商场,商业街Victorian adjective 维多利亚女王时代的停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花。

剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)

剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)

《新编剑桥商务英语中级》-Vocabulary Unit 1a Teamworktoiletries:n. 化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司major brands:主导品牌expatriate:n. 旅居海外的,移居国外的creative thinking:创新思维a survival course:生存技巧培训课程profile:n. 简介、小传、概况simulation:n. 模拟训练go for profit:追求利润behind schedule:进度落后于计划stick to the schedule:严格按计划进行Unit 1b Communicationexceed:v. 超越、胜过over-estimate:vt. 过高的估计manageable:adj. 便于管理understate:vt. 轻描淡写的说seminar:n. 研讨会、讨论会management:n.(企业、机关的)管理人员follow-up evaluation:后续评估deadline:n.最终期限complimentary ticket:免费赠送的票Self-study and Exam practicehave everything to do with:与…关系密切curriculum vitae:个人简历、履历,简称CVhuman factor:认为因素aggressive:adj. 咄咄逼人的、好斗indicate:vt. 显示、表明Unit 2a Entertainingcustomer satisfaction form:顾客满意、情况问卷表complete the form 填写表格questionnaire:n.调查表、问卷criteria:n. 标准(为criterion的复数形式)atmosphere:n.氛围attentiveness:n.殷勤、周到value for money:物有所值程度enhance:vt. 提高、增加mezzanine:n. (尤指介于一层与二层之间的)中层楼reasonable prices:合理的价格interior design:室内装修group dining:团体用餐catering requirement:餐饮要求tor groups:旅游团corporate events:公司社交活动wine tastings:品酒会steak:n.牛排company presentations:公司业务报告会business trip:公务旅行vegetarian:素食者call in:顺路到某处alike:adv. 一样的,相似的evolve:逐渐发展或完成pride ourselves on/upon:为…感到骄傲along with:同…一道be of importance:具有重要性to cater for:提供餐饮服务,接待gently:adv. 轻轻地,小心地strive:为获得…而努力奋斗concept:n. 概念,观念,想法distinctive:adj.与众不同的suitable:adj. 舒适,合适memorable:adj. 难忘的tourist:n. 游客,观光客awful:adj. 糟糕的,恶劣的Unit 2b Corporate hospitalitycorporate hospital:商务接待,企业社交tip:n. 技巧,窍门,忠告be in need of:需要mention:v. 提起,说起social setting:社交场合in due course:经过一段时间,到适当的时候poor timing:不合事宜trade fair:贸洽会teenage:adj. 少年的prospect:n. 可能的,潜在的顾客hook:钩子,吸引人们兴趣或注意力的方式a fact-finding mission:情况调查,实地考察substantial:adj.重大的,有影响的fortunately:adv. 幸运的concern:v. 对…有印象;n.担心sociable:adj. 好交际的,喜欢与人交往的ensure:v.确保,保证rugby:n. (英式)橄榄球intimate:adj.亲密的;n.至交,密友ability:n. 能力,技能,本领purposeful:adj. 有清晰目的,有明确目标chit-chat:n.(非正式)聊天,闲谈disposal:n. 丢弃,处理therefore:adv. 因此,所以see…as:把…看作lie in…:(原因、兴趣、答案等)在于…stand around:闲站着add up to:意味着,说明whisper into his ear:在某人耳边低声说话in term of:从…的角度来看,就…而言in due course/time:经过一段时间,到适当的时候Self-study and Exam practicecontinental breakfast:欧式早餐bilingual applicants:具有双语能力的申请者end-of-year party:年终聚会job advertisement:招工广告marketing secretary:营销部秘书P.A.(Personal Assistant):私人助理administrative support:行政管理上的支持secretarial skills:文秘技能up-to-date information technology:最新的信息技术communications skills:沟通能力,交际技能science marketing assistant:科技营销助理an internal recruitment policy:内部招工政策official working hors:正式的工作时间long-term employment:长期雇用production manager:生产经理work overtime:加班take legal action against:对…提出诉讼settle the dispute:解决纠纷secretarial and administrativestaff:文秘及行政人员unforeseen circumstances:难以预料的情况meet agreed delivery dates:按约定的日期准时送货place your order with:向…定货outlet:n.代销店,专卖店legal advisers:法律顾问established customers:老顾客bring…up:把…提出来give…priority:优先考虑,处理某事a backlog of orders:积压的订单at one’s disposal:由…自由支配be popular with ab.:为惯用搭配,深受喜爱on…basis:在…基础上look forward to sth.:期盼,盼望price前一把用介词atvalue for money:物有所值cater for:承办an overview of…:对…的概述call in:来访call by: 顺道访问推迟到某个时间用postpone till/until…a long way from:离…还差得很远Unit 2 Customersreorganise:n.改组,改编loan:n.银行贷款forecast:n.预测consume:v.消费,消耗venture:n.风险项目warranty:n.(产品的)保证书oval:椭圆形finalise:v. 确定,最后定下backlog:n.积压未办的事情substantial:adj.重大的,可观的,坚固的,有影响的Unit 3a Ordering goodsmail order company:邮购计划headquarters:n.(公司)总部catalogue:n.商品目录单recommendation:n.推荐信、建议item:n. 产品、货物in standard length:标准长度的article:n. 商品、项目measurements charts:尺寸图knitted skirts:针织裙子vendor:n. 销售商asap(as soon as possible)尽快Unit 3b Cash flowcash flow:现金流向、现金流量,现金流动cash flow gap:现金流量差额case study:案例分析final payment:最后付款bar chart:柱形图down payment:订金bill:vt. 要求支付…的费用remainder:n.剩余物early settlement discount:提前付款折扣labor cost:劳动力成本credit terms:信用期限、信用条件outstanding:adj. 剩余的outstanding balance:剩余金额order books:订货薄a shortage of cash:现金短缺turnover:n. 营业额financing costs:筹措成本cash on delivery:货到即付款margin:n. 利润inventory:n.库存、存货penalty:n. 处罚、罚款potential customer:潜在客户hard sell:强行推销flat management culture:扁平化的管理结构Self-study and Exam practice workmanship:(尤指精细的)工艺,手艺negotiate:v.谈判,商定retail:v.零售detail:n.细节deliver:v. 把…送往delivery:n.送货measurement:n.长度,高度gap:n.缺口,差距forecast:n.预测,预报settlement:正式协议penalty:n.惩罚,处罚charge:n.费用,v.收费potential:adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜在性,可能性grant:n.给予,准予patient:adj.有耐心的,忍耐的patience:耐心,忍耐familiar:adj. 熟悉的average:adj.平均的lack:n. v. 没有,不足,缺乏aggressive:n.好斗的,雄心勃勃的furthermore:adv. 而且,不仅如此however:然而,不过,但是sector:n. (尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业accordion:n. 手风琴for instance:例如combination:组合,联合promotional:(电影、活动等)旨在推销(宣传)的combine:v. (使)组合equally:adv. 相同的,相等的equalize:v. 使相等的equality:n.平等segment:n. 部分alternate:adj. 轮流,交替cable:n. 电缆,缆绳forthcoming:adj. 即将,到来demonstrate:v. 证明,证实flatter:v. 奉承,讨好,感到荣幸cash on delivery:货到付款credit terms:信用期限,信用条件interest on…:…的利息,习惯用onpay for…:支付…的费用,用介词forpay in cash:in表示付款方式,以现金形式price…at:以…的价格,习惯用介词at cost of labor:劳动成本as down payment:作为订金outstanding balance:剩余金额30 days net:净30天early settlement discount:提前付款折扣penalty charge:罚款Unit 3 Commercecurrency:n.货币paying-in slip:【英】(银行)存款单payee:n.收款人deduct:v.减去,扣除transaction:n.交易,事务counterfoil:n.存根adviser:n. 顾问interest:n.利息cashier:n.出纳deposit:n.定金,首付dividend:n. 股息,红利deductible:adj. 减去haulage:n. 货运业,货运费consignment:n. 托运的货物margin:n. 页边,空白courier:n. (递送包裹或文件的)信徒logistic:n. 后勤;逻辑custom duty:关税overdraft:n.透支额Unit 4a Brand powerselling point:卖点environmental-friendliness:n. 对环境无害,有环保的特点user-friendliness:n.用户使用方便kitchen appliances:厨房用具competitive advantage:竞争优势diversify:vt. 多样化经营,增加产品种类own-label clothing:贴(名牌超市)自己品牌的服装saturate:vt. 使饱和supermarket chains:连锁超市industry analyst:行业分析家cut-price:削价出售retail food marker:食品零售市场mortgage:n.住房按揭,抵押margin:n. 利差,赚头boost profit:提高利润estate agent:房产商bonus points:(消费积分)loyalty scheme:忠实(顾客)奖励计划voucher:n.优惠,奖券interest rate:利率incentive:n.刺激,鼓励reputation:名誉、名望gradually:adv.逐渐的,逐步的eventually:adv.终于、最终survey:n.调查、审视combine:v.组合,综合outlet:n. 专卖店、分销店fixed rate:固定利率banking on a Brand:bank on既可解释为“依赖…获利”,也含有“对…抱有信心”。

剑桥商务英语中级常见词汇(DOC)

剑桥商务英语中级常见词汇(DOC)

剑桥商务英语中级常见词汇(DOC)Module 11.1Way of Working Regular hours 正常工作时间Flexible hours弹性工作时间Freelance n.自由职业Tele working n.电子办公Job-share vi./n.分担工作(制)Job-sharing n.分担工作Shift work 轮班工作Part-time n.兼职Temping n.临时工Consultancy n.咨询公司Specialist advice n.专业咨询Flextime n.弹性工作时间Hotdesking n.办公桌轮用Office gossip n.办公室小道消息Office news n.办公室新闻Credit n.赞扬,功劳Managing director 总裁Brainpower n.智能Worst-case adj.做最坏的打算Scenario n.事态Full-time adj.全日制的Delegate vt.分派工作,授权Availability n.利用可能性Job-sharer n.与人分担工作的人Parental leave adj.父母假,育儿假Distraction n.让人分心的事Contact n.人脉Case-load n.工作量Daily log 日志Voice mail 语音信箱(邮件)Self-organization n.自我组织能力Disruptive n.造成混乱的1.2 Making ContactsTrade fair event 商品交易会Coffee break 工间咖啡休息时间Drinks evening 晚间酒会Coaching event 专项体验训练活动Network vt/vi. 建立关系网络Networking n.建立人际网,关系网Maximize vt.最大限度的使用,发挥Socializing n.参与社交交际Corporate world 商界Useful contacts 有用的人际关系Co-chair联合总裁Networking event 牵线搭桥的联谊活动Locals n.当地人Be spread out 分散在Sales representative 销售代理Operator n.运营公司Specialist holiday operatorPremier adj.首要的,首位的Hotel chain 连锁酒店Car hire 汽车出租Chauffer n.专用司机Self drive 自驾Classic adj.经典的Photographic assistant 摄影助理Photographic agency 摄影社Press n.报刊PR event 公关活动Module 22.1CompanyBenefitsBenefit n.福利Incentive n.奖励Job title 职衔Training and staff development培训和员工发展Good salary 可观的收入Pension n.养老金Flexible working hours弹性工作时间Opportunities for travel旅游机会Opportunities for promotion晋升提拔机会Days off几天短假Company car公司配给的汽车Too good to be true好得令人难以置信Client service executive客户服务主任Take…with pinch of salt对…难以置信Old and established 历史悠久的Resources director人力资源经理Temp n.临时员工Incumbent program 在职员工培训Human resource人力资源Promote from within 从内部提拔员工Take on招聘,接受Intake n.从外部吸纳和招聘员工Project manager项目经理Grow and maintain customer relationship 发展维护客户关系Canteen n.食堂Head office总部,总公司Brainstorming头脑风暴Breakout n.突破Encompass vt.包含Sales and marketing 销售和市场营销Research and development and manufacturing研发和生产Perk n.好处,津贴,外快Final salary pension scheme按最终薪水给付的养老金计划Budget n.预算Non-cash reward非现金形式奖赏dOnce-in-a-lifetime adj.千载难逢的Career goal职业目标Senior management 高层管理人员2.2Presenting yourcompany Distribution centre配送中心Warehouse n.仓库Holding company控股公司Call centre呼叫中心Plant n.工厂,成套设备Headquarter n.总部Subsidiary n.子公司(法人)Branch n.分公司(不是法人)Corporation n.公司,法人Division n.部门分支Turnover n.营业额,销售量Document management资料管理Innovative technology 创新技术Chart n.图表Revenue n.收益,收入Research and development研发Mission statement宗旨Fact sheet情况说明书2.1~2.2Profile n.简介,情况介绍Commercial post商务职位Appoint vt.任命,指定CEO首席执行官Supply n./vt./vi供应Trading n.贸易,买卖Alternative energy替代能源Low carbon energy低碳能源Millennium一千年Health care医疗保健Net income净收入Module 3 3.1 Starting a BusinessSole trader独立法人,独立经销店Partnership n.合伙经营Franchise n.连锁店,特许经营权Entrepreneurial spirit 企业家精神Voila int.(法)那就是Set up建立Granting of licence同意发给许可证Franchisor n.授予特许权Franchisee n.特许经营者Trademark n.商标Ludicrous adj.荒谬的。

剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)

剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)

《新编剑桥商务英语中级》-VocabularyUnit 1a Teamwork toiletries : n. 居国外的传、概况化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司 major brands :主导品牌 expatriate :n. 旅居海外的,移creative thinking :创新思维 a survival course :生存技巧培训课程profile : n. 简介、小simulation :n. 模拟训练 go for profit :追求利润behind schedule :进度落后于计划 stickto the schedule :严格按计划进行Unit 1b Communication exceed : v. 超越、胜过 over-estimate :vt.过高的估计 manageable : adj. 便于管理understate : vt. 轻 描淡写的说 seminar : n. 研讨会、讨论会 management :n.(企业、机关的)管理人员 follow-up evaluation:后续评 估 deadline : n.最终期限 complimentar yticket :免费赠送的票Self-study and Exam practice have everything to do with :与 ⋯ 关系密切 curriculum vitae:个人简历、履历,简称 CV human factor : 认为因素 aggressive : adj. 咄咄逼人的、好斗 indicate : vt.显示、表明Unit 2a Entertainingcustomer satisfaction form :顾客满意、情况问卷表 complete the form 填写表格 questionnaire : n.调查表、问卷 criteria : n. 标准(为 criterion 的复数形式) atmosphere :n.氛围 attentiveness :n.殷勤、周到value for money :物有所值程度 enhance : vt. 提高、增加 mezzanine : n. (尤指介于一层与二层之间的)中层楼 reasonable prices :合理的价格 interi or design :室内装修 group dining :团体用餐catering requirement :餐饮要求 tour groups :旅游团 corporate events :公司社交活动 wine tastings : 品酒会 steak : n.牛排company presentations :公司业务报告会 business trip :公务旅行vegetarian :素食者 call in :顺路 到某处alike :adv. 一样的,相似的 evolve :逐渐发展或完成 pride ourselves on/upon :为 ⋯ 感到骄傲alongwith :同 ⋯ 一道 be of importance :具有重要性 to cater for :提供餐饮服务,接待 gently : adv. 轻轻地,小心地strive:为获得⋯而努力奋斗concept:n. 概念,观念,想法distinctive :adj. 与众不同的suitable:adj. 舒适,合适memorable: adj. 难忘的tourist : n. 游客,观光客awful :adj. 糟糕的,恶劣的Unit 2b Corporate hospitalitycorporate hospital :商务接待,企业社交tip :n. 技巧,窍门,忠告be in need of:需要mention :v. 提起,说起social setting:社交场合in due course:经过一段时间,到适当的时候poor timing :不合事宜trade fair :贸洽会teenage:adj. 少年的prospect:n. 可能的,潜在的顾客hook:钩子,吸引人们兴趣或注意力的方式a fact-finding mission :情况调查,实地考察substantial:adj. 重大的,有影响的fortunately : adv. 幸运的concern:v. 对⋯有印象; n.担心sociable:adj. 好交际的,喜欢与人交往的ensure:v.确保,保证rugby :n. (英式)橄榄球intimate :adj. 亲密的; n.至交,密友ability : n. 能力,技能,本领purposeful:adj. 有清晰目的,有明确目标chit-chat :n.(非正式)聊天,闲谈disposal:n. 丢弃,处理therefore:adv. 因此,所以see ⋯ as:把⋯看作liein:⋯(原因、兴趣、答案等)在于⋯stand around:闲站着add up to:意味着,说明whisper intohisear:在某人耳边低声说话interm of:从⋯的角度来看,就⋯而言in due course/time:经过一段时间,到适当的时候Self-study and Exam practicecontinental breakfast:欧式早餐bilingual applicants:具有双语能力的申请者end-of-year party:年终聚会job advertisement :招工广告marketing secretary :营销部秘书P.A. ( Personal Assistant):私人助理administrativesupport:行政管理上的支持secretarial skills :文秘技能up-to-dateinformation technology :最新的信息技术communications skills :沟通能力,交际技能science marketingassistant:科技营销助理an internal recruitmentpolicy :内部招工政策official working hours :正式的工作时间long-term employment :长期雇用production manager :生产经理work overtime :加班take legal action against:对⋯提出诉讼settle the dispute:解决纠纷secretarial and administrative staff :文秘及行政人员unforeseencircumstances:难以预料的情况meet agreed delivery dates :按约定的日期准时送货place yourorder with :向⋯定货outlet:n.代销店,专卖店legaladvisers:法律顾问established customers:老顾客bring ⋯up:把⋯提出来give ⋯ priority:优先考虑,处理某事a backlog of orders :积压的订单at one ’ s disposal:由⋯自由支配bepopular with ab. :为惯用搭配,深受喜爱on⋯ basis:在⋯基础上look forward to sth. :期盼,盼望price前一把用介词at value for money :物有所值cater for :承办an overviewof⋯:对⋯的概述 callin :来访call by: 顺道访问推迟到某个时间用postponetill/until ⋯a long way from :离⋯还差得很远Unit 2 Customersreorganise: n.改组,改编loan: n.银行贷款forecast: n.预测consume:v.消费,消耗venture: n.风险项目warranty : n.(产品的)保证书oval:椭圆形finalise :v.确定,最后定下backlog: n.积压未办的事情substantial:adj. 重大的,可观的,坚固的,有影响的Unit 3a Ordering goodsmail order company :邮购计划headquarters:n.(公司)总部catalogue:n.商品目录单 recommendation :n.推荐信、建议item: n. 产品、货物in standard length :标准长度的a rticle : n. 商品、项目measurements charts:尺寸图knitted skirts :针织裙子vendor :n. 销售商asap( as soon as possible)尽快Unit 3b Cash flowcash flow :现金流向、现金流量,现金流动cash flow gap :现金流量差额case study:案例分析finalpayment:最后付款bar chart:柱形图down payment :订金 bill :vt. 要求支付⋯的费用remainder:n.剩余物early settlement discount :提前付款折扣labour cost:劳动力成本credit terms :信用期限、信用条件outstanding: adj. 剩余的outstanding balance:剩余金额order books:订货薄 a shortageof cash:现金短缺turnover:n. 营业额financing costs :筹措成本cash on delivery :货到即付款margin:n. 利润 inventory :n.库存、存货penalty:n. 处罚、罚款potential customer:潜在客户hard sell:强行推销flat management culture :扁平化的管理结构Self-study and Exam practiceworkmanship :(尤指精细的)工艺,手艺negotiate:v.谈判,商定retail : v.零售detail:n.细节deliver : v. 把⋯送往delivery : n.送货measurement: n.长度,高度gap: n.缺口,差距forecast:n.预测,预报settlement:正式协议penalty :n.惩罚,处罚charge:n.费用, v.收费potential :adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜在性,可能性grant:n.给予,准予patient :adj.有耐心的,忍耐的patience:耐心,忍耐familiar :adj. 熟悉的average:adj.平均的lack:n.v. 没有,不足,缺乏aggressive:n.好斗的,雄心勃勃的furthermore :adv. 而且,不仅如此however:然而,不过,但是sector:n.(尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业accordion : n. 手风琴for instance :例如combination :组合,联合promotional :(电影、活动等)旨在推销(宣传)的combine: v. (使)组合equally: adv. 相同的,相等的equalize: v. 使相等的equality : n.平等segment: n. 部分alternate: adj. 轮流,交替cable: n. 电缆,缆绳forthcoming : adj. 即将,到来demonstrate: v.证明,证实flatter : v. 奉承,讨好,感到荣幸cash on delivery :货到付款credit terms :信用期限,信用条件interest on, : , 的利息,习惯用on pay for , :支付 , 的费用,用介词for pay in cash:in 表示付款方式,以现金形price at:以, 的价格,习惯用介词cost labour:劳动成本as down payment:式 ,at of作为订金 outstanding balance:剩余金额30 days net:净 30天early settlement discount :提前付款折扣penalty charge:罚款Unit 3 Commercecurrency: n.货币paying-in slip :【英】(银行)存款单payee: n.收款人deduct:v.减去,扣除transaction: n.交易,事务counterfoil : n.存根adviser :n. 顾问interest : n.利息cashier: n.出纳deposit: n.定金,首付dividend :n. 股息,红利deductible :adj. 减去haulage: n. 货运业,货运费consignment: n. 托运的货物margin :n. 页边,空白courier :n. (递送包裹或文件的)信徒logistic :n. 后勤;逻辑customduty:关税overdraft : n.透支额Unit 4a Brand powerselling point :卖点environmental-friendliness : n. 对环境无害,有环保的特点user-friendliness: n.用户使用方便kitchen appliances:厨房用具competitive advantage :竞争优势diversify : vt. 多样化经营,增加产品种类own-label clothing :贴(名牌超市)自己品牌的服装saturate: vt. 使饱和supermarket chains:连锁超市industry analyst :行业分析家cut-price:削价出售retailfood marker:食品零售市场mortgage:n.住房按揭,抵押margin:n. 利差,赚头boost profit :提高利润estate agent:房产商bonuspoints :(消费积分)loyalty scheme:忠实(顾客)奖励计划voucher: n.优惠,奖券interest rate:利率incentive :n.刺激,鼓励reputation :名誉、名望gradually :adv.逐渐的,逐步的eventually :adv.终于、最终survey:n.调查、审视combine:v.组合,综合outlet:n. 专卖店、分销店fixedrate:固定利率banking on a Brand : bank on 既可解释为“依赖⋯获利”,也含有“对⋯抱有信心”。

剑桥商务英语中级写作词汇精选

剑桥商务英语中级写作词汇精选

剑桥商务英语中级写作词汇精选剑桥商务英语中级写作词汇精选1Money mattersannual adjective 年度的/每年的the brunt of 主要压力/正面冲撞brand name noun 品牌名coupon noun 商家的优待券credit card noun 信用卡bill noun esp. US 钞票downturn noun 低迷时期slowdown noun 生产放慢/减速eurocheque noun 欧洲货币支票increase verb 增加,增大interest noun 利息launch verb 发动/发起/投放市场letter of credit noun 信用证list price noun 价目表所列之价格marginal adjective 少的/微不足道的net noun 净利/价oblique adjective 倾斜的slash noun 斜线pound noun 英镑prestige noun 声望,威望spreadsheet noun 空白表格程序,电子数据表剑桥商务英语中级写作词汇精选2string noun 线,串tax noun 税,税款assess verb 评估,评定bad debt noun 呆帐(收不回的帐)disregard noun 漠视,忽视face value noun 票面价值owe verb 欠recover verb 重新获得,恢复gross adjective,adverb 总的,毛重的gross noun 一罗invoice noun 发票,发货单merchandise noun 商品,货物remittance noun 汇款,汇款额inconsistent adjective 不一致/不协调的irrevocable adjective 不可撤销的particular adjective 特殊的/特别的shipment noun 装运,货物stipulate verb 规定enclose verb 放入封套,装入liquidate verb 清算rectify verb 纠正剑桥商务英语中级写作词汇精选3 Dealing with problemsdamage verb 损害,损坏repair verb 修理,修补cable noun 电缆misunderstand verb 误解,误会mix up noun 混乱,问题reel noun 卷轴,一卷attorney US = lawyer noun 律师clumsy adjective 笨拙的inefficient adjective效率低/不能胜任的pressure noun 压力shortage noun 不足,缺乏slip-up noun 疏忽,错误slip someone's mind 忘记solicitor UK noun 律师threat noun 威胁,恐吓anticipate verb 预期,期望inconvenience noun 麻烦/不方便之处database noun 数据库,资料库format noun 版式,格式fuss noun 忙乱,大惊小怪graphics noun 图形one-stop adjective 一站式的剑桥商务英语中级写作词汇精选4utility noun 效用,有用asap abbreviation for 尽快fault noun 过错,毛病,故障inadequate adjective 不充分/不恰当的package noun 包裹,包withhold verb 使停止,抑制A4 noun A4(纸)negative noun (摄影等的)底片/负片refund noun 偿还额,退款alloy noun 合金cost-effective adjective 有成本效益的,划算的defect noun 过失,缺点eliminate verb 排除,消除line manager noun 生产线管理人员mass-produce verb 大量生产reject verb 拒绝,抵制,否决。

剑桥商务英语中级词汇整合

剑桥商务英语中级词汇整合

剑桥商务英语中级词汇整合为了让大家更好的预备商务英语BEC考试,我给大家整理了2021年剑桥商务英语中级词汇,下面我就和大家共享,来欣赏一下吧。

剑桥商务英语中级词汇(1)cash flow:现金流向、现金流量,现金流淌cash flow gap:现金流量差额case study:案例分析final payment:最终付款bar chart:柱形图down payment:订金bill:vt. 要求支付…的费用remainder:n.剩余物early settlement discount:提前付款折扣labour cost:劳动力本钱credit terms:信誉期限、信誉条件outstanding:adj. 剩余的outstanding balance:剩余金额order books:订货薄a shortage of cash:现金短缺turnover:n. 营业额financing costs:筹措本钱reorganise:n.改组,改编loan:n.银行贷款forecast:n.预报consume:v.消费,消耗venture:n.风险项目warranty:n.(产品的)保证书oval:椭圆形finalise:v. 确定,最终定下backlog:n.积压未办的事情substantial:adj.重大的,可观的,坚固的,有影响的。

mail order company:邮购准备headquarters:n.(公司)总部catalogue:n.商品名目单recommendation:n.推举信、建议item:n. 产品、货物in standard length:标准长度的article:n. 商品、项目measurements charts:尺寸图knitted skirts:针织裙子vendor:n. 销售商asap(as soon as possible)尽快cash on delivery:货到即付款margin:n. 利润inventory:n.库存、存货penalty:n. 惩处、罚款potential customer:潜在客户hard sell:强行推销flat management culture:扁平化的管理结构剑桥商务英语中级词汇(2)workmanship:(尤指精细的)工艺,手艺negotiate:v.谈判,商定retail:v.零售detail:n.详情deliver:v. 把…送往delivery:n.送货measurement:n.长度,高度gap:n.缺口,差距forecast:n.预报,预报settlement:正式协议penalty:n.惩办,惩处charge:n.费用,v.收费potential:adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜在性,可能性grant:n.给予,准予patient:adj.有耐烦的,忍耐的patience:耐烦,忍耐familiar:adj. 熟识的average:adj.平均的lack:n. v. 没有,缺乏,缺乏aggressive:n.好斗的,雄心勃勃的furthermore:adv. 而且,不仅如此however:然而,不过,但是sector:n. (尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业accordion:n. 手风琴for instance:例如combination:组合,联合promotional:(电影、活动等)旨在推销(宣扬)的。

剑桥商务英语中级词汇

剑桥商务英语中级词汇

BEC中级考试词汇必备Aabroad adv.在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n.缺席,离开absent adj.不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v.吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n.摘要access n.接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计帐目accountancy n.会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来帐目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理"accruals n.增值,应计['kru l]achieve v.获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v.承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到"acquisition n.收购,被收购的公司或股份[akw 'z ije n]acting adj.代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj.实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v.修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration n.实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施adopt v.采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v.公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给['el ,ket] amalgamation n.合并,重组[,melg 'me je n] ambition n.强烈的欲望,野心"amortise v.摊还['m o rta i z]analyse v分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n.分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting(AGM)股东年会anticipate v.期望[en't i s ,pet]anticipated adj.期待的appeal n.吸弓|力apply v.申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n.申请人application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人[,p oi n'ti] appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v.赏识,体谅,增值"appropriate v.拨出(款项)['propr i,et]approve v.赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能"arbitrage n.套利['a rb tr i d3] arbitration n.仲裁"arrears n.欠帐assemble v.收集,集合assembly-line n.装配线,流水作业线assess v.评定,估价asset n.资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产(=capital assets frozen assetn.冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产[i n'tend3 b!] liquidassets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v.援助,协助,出席audit n.查账,审计automate v.使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n.意识;警觉Bbacking n.财务支持,赞助backhander n.贿赂(=briber»*backlog n.积压(工作或订货)bad debt死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n.收支差额,余额balance ofpayments n.贸易支付差额balance sheet n.资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n.银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n.条形图,柱状图bargain v.谈判,讲价base n.基地,根据地ba忙h n.一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v.超过,胜过behave v.表现,运转behaviour n.举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n.衡量标准benefit n.利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n.附加福利sickness benefit n.疾病补助费bid n.出价,投标takeover bid n.盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n.(路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n.蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券bonus n.津贴,红利books n.公司帐目book value n.账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n.簿记员,记帐人boom n.繁荣,暴涨boost v.提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n.瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj.最后的,根本的v.到达底部,建立基础bounce v.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议,献计献策,头脑风暴branchn.分支,分部brand n.商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v.收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthrough n.突破brief n.摘要brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n.预算bulk n.大量(货物)adj.大量的bust adj.破了产的buyout n.买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n.计算机辅助设计call n.打电话call on v.呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n.战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n.食堂canvass v.征求意见,劝说capacity n.生产额,(最大)产量caption n.照片或图片下的简短说明capital n.资本,资金capture v.赢得cash n.现金,现付款v.兑现cash flow n.现金流量case study n.案例分析catalogue n.目录,产品目录catastrophe n.大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief ExecutiveOfficer (美)总经理chain n.连锁店challenger n.拟匕战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n.使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n.图表checkout n.付款台chief adj.主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj.没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v.使商品化commission n.佣金*commitment n.承诺commodity n.商品,货物company n.公司limited (liability) company (ltd.)股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v.补偿,酬报compensation n.补'偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n.机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n.集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况*configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n.冲突,争论"conglomerate n.综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v.帐目合并"consortium n.贝才团constant adj.恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n.咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料"contingency n.意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n.合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v.提供,捐献contribution n.贡献,捐献,税conversion n.改装,改造conveyor n.运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n.成本fixed costs固定成本running costs日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方"creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj.关键的"critical path analysis n.关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj.通用的,现行的Current account往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n.流动负债customise v.按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj.残酷的,激烈的cut-price a.削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n.简历,履历"cycle time n.循环时间Ddamages n.损害,损失deadline n.最后期限deal n.营业协议,数量v.交易dealer n.商人debit n.借方,欠的钱v.记入帐户的借方debt n.欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v.衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v.减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n.违约,未履行defect n.缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v.推迟deferred payments n.延期支付deficit n.赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期*demand management n.需求规化demotivated adj.消极的,冷谈的deposit n.储蓄,预付(定金)depot n.仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj.令人沮丧的deputy n.代理人,副职,代理devalue v.货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n.饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n.区分,鉴别dimensions n.尺寸,面积,规模direct v管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n.直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让..... 离开,打发走dismissal n.打发走dispatch n./v.调遣display n./v.展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of去掉,清除distribution n.分配,分发,分送产品"diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n.股息,红利,年息division n.部门*dog n.滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的*down-time/downtime n.设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n.计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj.戏剧性的drive n.积极性,能动性due adj.应付的,预期的dynamic adj.有活力的Eearnings n.工资efficiency n.效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v.雇用entitle v.授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n.休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital n.股本equities普通股,股票estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v.估价,评价eventual adj.最终的exaggerate v.夸张exceed v.超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n.花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n.费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能"exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n.设备安置"factoring n.折价购买债券*fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n.反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n.文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v.把文件(或资料)归档fill v.充任finance n.资金,财政v.提供资金financial adj.贝才政的financing n.提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n.制成品firm n.公司fire v.解雇fix v.确定,使固定在fix up v.解决,商妥fiscal adj.国库的,财政的*flagship n.同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj.有弹性的,灵活的flextime n.弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n.促销传单float v.发行股票flop n.失败flow shop n.车间fluctuate v.波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n.离岸价*follow-up n.细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v.预测four P's指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n.框架,结构*franchise n.特许经销权v.特许经销,给予特许经销权guarantee n.保证,保单guidelines n.指导方针,准则Hhand in v.呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v.经营*hands on adj.有直接经验的hard sell n.强行推销hazard n.危险,危害行为head n.主管,负责health and safety n.健康和安全*hedge n.套期保值hidden adj.隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n.等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v.雇用hire purchase n.分期付款购物法hit v.击中,到达holder n.持有者holding company n.控股公司hostile adj.不友好的,恶意的HRD n.人力资源发展部human resources n.人力资源*hype n.天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n.冲击,强烈影响implement v.实施,执行franchisee n.特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n.欺骗*freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj.自由职业者(的)funds n.资金,基金futures n.期货交易Ggap n.缺口,空隙*gearing n.配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n.好主意,好点子goal n.目标going adj.进行的,运转中的going rate n.产品的市场价格goods n.货物,商品goodwill n.声誉*go public v.首次公开发行股票grapple with v.与...... 搏斗,尽力解决grievance n.申诉,抱怨gross adj.总的,毛的gross margin n.毛利率gross profit n.毛利gross yield n.毛收益gradually adv.逐渐地group n.(由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v.增长,扩大growth n.增长,发展implication n隐含意义incentive n.刺激;鼓励income n.工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income非劳动收入,投资所得increment v.定期增加incur v招致,承担"indemnity n.偿还,赔偿index n.指数,索弓|retail price index零售价格指数indirect costs n.间接成本induction n.就职industrial adj.工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n.劳资关系inefficiency n.低效率,不称职inflate v.抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n.通货膨胀"infringe v.违法,违章initial adj.初步的innovate v.革新input n.投入insolvent adj.无清偿力的installment n.部分,分期付款insure v.给..... 保险,投保insurance n.保险interest n.利息,兴趣interest rate n.利率interim n.中期,过渡期间intermittent production n.阶段性生产interview n./v.面试interviewee n.被面试的人interviewer n.主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v.介绍,提出"inventory n.库存buffer inventory n.用于应付突发性需求的存货capacityinventory n.用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n.循环盘存decoupling inventory n.保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n.制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n.在途存货raw materials inventory n.原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n.在制品盘存(存货)invest v.投资investment n.投资investor n.投资者invoice n.发票v.给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj.不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n.发行股票* rights issue n.优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n.货物,条目,条款Jjob n.工作job description工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility工作流动job rotation工作轮换job satisfaction工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n.专门车间jobbing n.为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj.联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n.专业杂志*jurisdiction n.管辖(权)junk bonds n.低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n.无库存制度Kkey adj.主要的,关键的knockdown adj.(价格)很低的know-how n.专门技术Llabel n.标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labour n.劳动,工作,劳动力labour market劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage劳动力短缺*launch v.在市场推出一种新产品n.新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v.临时解雇literature n.(产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v.提出诉讼loan n./v.贷款,暂借logo n.企业的特有标记lose v.亏损loser n.失败者loss n.损失lot n.批,量loyalty n.忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n.杂志,期刊mailshot n.由B购maintain v.维持,保持maintenance n.维持,坚持major adj.重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n.产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj.根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj.指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n.管理,管理部门middle management n.中层管理人员senior management n.高层管理人员managerial adj.管理人员的,管理方面的manager n.经理plant manager n.工厂负责人line manager n.基层负责人staff manager n.部门经理助理management accounts n.管理帐目matrix management n.矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n.人员配备manpower n.劳动力manpower resources n.劳动力资源manual adj.体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v.(用机器)制造manufacturer n.制造者(厂、商、公司) manufacturing adj.制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n.利润gross margin n.毛利率net margin n.净利润mark-up v.标高售价,加价market n.市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj.低档商品/地的up market adj./adv.高档商品的/地marketing mix n.综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n.市场上的主导公司*market niche n.小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n.市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n.市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n.大众营销术*master production schedule n.主要生产计划U*material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算layout n.工厂的布局lead v.领先,领导lead time n.完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n.广告印刷传单lease n.租借,租赁物legal adj.合法的lend v.出借,贷款lessee n.承租人lessor n.出租人*ledger n.分类帐nominal ledger n.记名帐purchase ledger n.进货sales ledger n.销货帐*leverage n.杠杆比率liability n.负债liabilities n.债务licence(US: license) n.许可证license v.许可,批准life cycle n.寿命周期likely adj.可能的*line process流水线(组装)link n.关系,联系,环liquid adj.易转换成现款的liquidate v.清算*liquidity n.拥有变现力liquidation n.清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n.清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj.登记注册的listing n.上市公司名录生产中所需材料的方法"materials handling n.材料管理,材料控制maximise v.使增至最大限度、最大化measure n.措施,步骤media n.新闻工具,传媒mass media大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n.(在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v.联合,合并merger n.(公司,企业等的)合并merit n.优点,值得,应受method study n.方法研究middleman n.中间人,经纪人full milk n.全脂牛奶skimmed milk n.脱脂乳minimise v.使减至最小限度,最小化"mission n.公司的长期目标和原则mobility n.流动性,可移性moderately adv.中等地,适度地monopoly n.垄断,独占mortgage n./v.抵押motivate v.激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj.有积极性的motivation n.提供动机,积极性,动力motive n.动机Nnegotiate v.谈判negotiable adj.可谈判的,可转让的net adj.净的,纯的network n.网络*niche n.专业市场中的小摊位notice n.通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n.目标,目的obsolete adj.过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n.报价,发盘offer v.开价off-season adj./adv.淡季的off-the-shelf adj.非专门设计的off-the-peg adj.标准的,非顾客化的opening n.空位operate v.操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润"operations chart n.经营(管理)表"operations scheduling n.生产经营进度表opportunity n.机会"optimize v.优化option n.选择权share option n.期权organigram n.组织图organisation chart n.公司组织机构图orient v.定向,指引orientation n.倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n.结果outlay n.开销,支出,费用"outlet n.商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n.开支,开销outlined adj.概括,勾勒的草图output n.产量"outsource v.外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj.未付款的,应收的over-demand n.求过于供overdraft n.透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v.透支"overhead costs n.营业成本"overheads n.企业一般管理费用overpay n.多付(款)overtime n.力口壬班overview n.概述,概观owe v.欠钱,应付Pp.a.(二per annum) n.每年packaging n.包装物;包装parent company n.母公司,总公司part-time adj.部分时间工作的,业余的participate v.参加,分享(in)partnership n.合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n.专利pay n.工资,酬金v.付钱,付报酬take-home pay实得工资payroll n.雇员名单,工资表peak n.峰值,顶点penetrate v.渗透,打入(市场)penetration n.目标市场的占有份额pension n.养老金,退休金perform v.表现,执行performance n.进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n.工作情况评估perk n.额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n.员工,人员*petty cash n.零用现金phase out n.分阶段停止使用*pick v.提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n.用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n.饼形图pilot n.小规模试验pipeline n.管道,渠道plant capacity n.生产规模,生产能力plot v.标绘,策划*plough back n.将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n.销售点policy n.政策,规定,保险单*portfolio n.(投资)组合*portfolio management n.组合证券管理post n.邮件,邮局;职位position n.职位potential n.潜在力,潜势power n.能力purchasing power 贝勾买力PR二Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n.优先股price n.价格market price市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n.试用期product n.产品production cycle n.生产周期production schedule n.生产计划【Jproduct life cycle n.产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj.生产的,多产的*profile n.简介形象特征profit n.利润operating profit n.营业利润profit and loss account n.损益帐户project v.予预测promote v .推销promotion n.提升,升级proposal n.建议,计划prospect n.预期,展望prospectus n.计划书,说明书prosperity n.繁荣,兴隆prototype n.原型,样品*publicity n.引起公众注意public adj.公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector公有企业publicity n.公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj.准时的punctuality n.准时purchase v. & n.贝勾买purchaser n.买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n.质检人员qualify v.有资格,胜任qualified adj.有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n.资格,资格证明quality n.质量quality assurance n.质量保证quality control质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv.季度的,按季度questionnaire n.调查表,问卷quote n.报价,股票牌价quotation n.报价,股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv.根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增加薪金v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n.系列产品rank n./v.排名rapport n.密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n.比率,费用fixed rate固定费用,固定汇率going rate现行利率,现行汇率rating评定结果ratio n.比率rationalise v.使更有效,使更合理raw adj.原料状态的,未加工的raw material n.原材料receive v.得至1」receipt n.收据receiver n.接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n.破产管理recession n.萧条reckon v.估算,认为recognise v.承认reconcile v.使...... 相吻合,核对,调和recoup v.扣除,赔偿recover v.重新获得,恢复recovery n.重获,恢复recruit v.招聘,征募n.新招收的人员recruitment n.新成员的吸收red n.红色in the red赤字,负债reduce v.减少reduction n.减少redundant adj.过多的,被解雇的redundancy n.裁员,解雇reference n.参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.)产品的参考号码refund n./v.归还,偿还region n.地区*reimburse v.偿还,报销reject n./v.拒绝reliability n.可靠性relief n.减轻,解除,救济relocate v.调动,重新安置remuneration n.酬报,酬金rent v.租n.租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v.低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v.(为商品)重新定位represent v.代表,代理representative n.代理人,代表reputation n.名声,声望reputable adj.名声/名誉好的reserves n.储量金,准备金resign v.放弃,辞去resignation n.舌辞职resistance n.阻力,抵触情绪respond v.回答,答复response n.回答,答复restore v.恢复result/results n.结果,效果retail n./v.零售retailer n.零售商*retained earnings n.留存收益retire v.退休retirement n.退休return n.投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n.投资收入,投资报酬revenue n.岁入,税收review v./n.检查reward n./v.报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v.(因劣质而)重作risk capital n.风险资本rival n.竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v.急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROIReturn on Investment 投资利润roughlyadv.粗略地round adj.整数表示的,大约round trip往返的行程royalty n.特许权,专利权税run v.管理,经营running adj.运转的Ssack v.解雇sales force销售人员sample n.样品v.试验;抽样检验*saturation n.(市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v.饱和save v.节省,储蓄savings n.存款scale n.刻度,层次scapegoat n.替罪羊scare adj.缺乏的,不足的*scrap n.废料或废品seasonal adj.季节性的section n.部门sector n.部门"securities n.债券及有价证券segment n.部分v.将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n.将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj.半熟练的settle v.解决,决定settlement n.解决,清偿,支付service n.服务,帮佣services n.专业服务settle v.安排,支付set up v.创立share n.股份shareholder n.股东*shelf-life n.货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)shift n.轮班showroom n.陈列室simulation n.模拟shop n.商店closed shop限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward工会管事shopfloor生产场所shortlist n ............ 供最后选择的候选人名单v.把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj.病的sick leave 病假sick note病假条sick pay病假工资sickness 生病skill n.技能,熟巧skilled employee n.熟练工人*skimming n.高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n.销售口号slump n.暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n.软件sole adj.仅有的,单独的sole distributor独家分销商solvent adj.有偿付能力的*sourcing n.得到供货spare part n.零部件specification n.产品说明split v.分离spokesman n.发言人sponsor n.赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n.(股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj.稳定的staff n.职员stag n.投机认股者v.炒买炒卖stagnant adj.停滞的,萧条的*statute n.成文法statutory adj.法定的steadily adv.稳定地,平稳地stock n.库存,股票stock exchange n.证券交易所*stockbroker n.股票经纪人stock controller库房管理者storage n.贮藏,库存量strategy n.战略*streamline v.精简机构,提高效率stress n.压力,紧迫strike n.罢工structure n.结构,设备*subcontract v.分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n.下级adj.下级的subscribe v.认购subsidiary n.子公司subsidise v.补贴,资助subsidy n.补助金substantially adv.大量地,大幅度地summarise v.概括,总结superior n.上级,长官supervisor n.监督人,管理人supervisory adj.监督的,管理的supply n./v.供给,提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n.协作Ttactic n.战术,兵法tailor v.特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on雇用takeover n.接管target n.目标v.把……作为目标tariff n.关税;价目表task n.任务,工作task force n.突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n.税,税金capital gains tax n.资本收益税corporation tax n.公司税,法人税income tax n.所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n.电话销售,电话售货temporary adj.暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v.投标territory n.(销售)区域tie n.关系,联系throughput n.工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理*track record n.追踪记录,业绩trade n./v.商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n.受培训者*transaction n.交易,业务transfer n./v.传输,转让*transformation n.加工transparency n.(投影用)透明胶片treasurer n.司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n.国库,财政部trend n.趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n.解决问题turnover n.营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover人员换手率stock turnover股票换手率Uundertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n.无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj.不经济的,浪费unemployment n.失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n.单位unit cost n.单位成本update v.使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgradev.升级,增加upturn n.使向上,使朝上USP唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n.空缺vacant adj.空缺的value n./v.价值,估价valuation n.价值value-added n.增加值variable n.可变物variation n.变化,变更variety n.多样化a variety of多种多样的vary v.改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n.卖主(公司或个人)venture n.冒险,投机venue n.地点,集合地点viable adj.可行的viability n.可行性vision n.设想,公司的长期目标vocation n.行业,职业vocational adj.行业的,职业的Wwage n.(周)工资wage freeze n.工资冻结warehouse n.仓库,货栈wealth n.财富,资源wealthy adj.富裕的,丰富的welfare n.福利white-collar白领阶层white goods n.如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产口口口wholesale n./adj./adv.批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v.关闭公司withdraw v.拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n.拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a.批发;批发的wholesaler n.批发商work n.工作working conditions n.工作条件work-in-progress n.工作过程workload n.工作量work order n.(包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station工作位置*working capital n.营运资本,营运资金write off v.取消write-off n.债务的取消Z*zero defect n.合格产品*zero inventory n.零存货Y*yield n.有效产量。

剑桥商务英语中级(词汇)

剑桥商务英语中级(词汇)

《新编剑桥商务英语中级》Unit 1a Teamworktoiletries:n. 化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司major brands:主导品牌expatriate:n. 旅居海外的,移居国外的creative thinking:创新思维 a survival course:生存技巧培训课程profile:n. 简介、小传、概况simulation:n. 模拟训练go for profit:追求利润behind schedule:进度落后于计划stick to the schedule:严格按计划进行Unit 1b Communicationexceed:v. 超越、胜过over-estimate:vt. 过高的估计manageable:adj. 便于管理understate:vt. 轻描淡写的说seminar:n. 研讨会、讨论会management:n.〔企业、机关的〕管理人员follow-up evaluation:后续评估deadline:n.最终期限complimentary ticket:免费赠送的票Self-study and Exam practicehave everything to do with:与…关系密切curriculum vitae:个人简历、履历,简称CV human factor:认为因素aggressive:adj. 咄咄逼人的、好斗indicate:vt. 显示、表明Unit 2a Entertainingcustomer satisfaction form:顾客满意、情况问卷表complete the form 填写表格questionnaire:n.调查表、问卷criteria:n. 标准〔为criterion的复数形式〕atmosphere:n.氛围attentiveness:n.殷勤、周到value for money:物有所值程度enhance:vt. 提高、增加mezzanine:n. 〔尤指介于一层与二层之间的〕中层楼reasonable prices:合理的价格interior design:室装修group dining:团体用餐catering requirement:餐饮要求tour groups:旅游团corporate events:公司社交活动wine tastings:品酒会steak:n.牛排company presentations:公司业务报告会business trip:公务旅行vegetarian:素食者call in:顺路到某处alike:adv. 一样的,相似的evolve:逐渐发展或完成pride ourselves on/upon:为…感到骄傲along with:同…一道be of importance:具有重要性to cater for:提供餐饮服务,接待gently:adv. 轻轻地,小心地strive:为获得…而努力奋斗concept:n. 概念,观念,想法distinctive:adj.与众不同的suitable:adj. 舒适,合适memorable:adj. 难忘的tourist:n. 游客,观光客awful:adj. 糟糕的,恶劣的Unit 2b Corporate hospitalitycorporate hospital:商务接待,企业社交tip:n. 技巧,窍门,忠告be in need of:需要mention:v. 提起,说起social setting:社交场合in due course:经过一段时间,到适当的时候poor timing:不合事宜trade fair:贸洽会teenage:adj. 少年的prospect:n. 可能的,潜在的顾客hook:钩子,吸引人们兴趣或注意力的方式a fact-finding mission:情况调查,实地考察substantial:adj.重大的,有影响的fortunately:adv. 幸运的concern:v. 对…有印象;n.担心sociable:adj. 好交际的,喜欢与人交往的ensure:v.确保,保证rugby:n. 〔英式〕橄榄球intimate:adj.亲密的;n.至交,密友ability:n. 能力,技能,本领purposeful:adj.有清晰目的,有明确目标chit-chat:n.〔非正式〕聊天,闲谈disposal:n. 丢弃,处理therefore:adv. 因此,所以see…as:把…看作lie in…:〔原因、兴趣、答案等〕在于…stand around:闲站着add up to:意味着,说明whisper into his ear:在某人耳边低声说话in term of:从…的角度来看,就…而言in due course/time:经过一段时间,到适当的时候Self-study and Exam practicecontinental breakfast:欧式早餐bilingual applicants:具有双语能力的申请者end-of-year party:年终聚会job advertisement:招工广告marketing secretary:营销部秘书P.A. 〔Personal Assistant〕:私人助理administrative support:行政管理上的支持secretarial skills:文秘技能up-to-date information technology:最新的信息技术communications skills:沟通能力,交际技能science marketing assistant:科技营销助理an internal recruitment policy:部招工政策official working hours:正式的工作时间long-term employment:长期雇用production manager:生产经理work overtime:加班take legal action against:对…提出诉讼settle the dispute:解决纠纷secretarial and administrative staff:文秘及行政人员unforeseen circumstances:难以预料的情况meet agreed delivery dates:按约定的日期准时送货place your order with:向…定货outlet:n.代销店,专卖店legal advisers:法律顾问established customers:老顾客bring…up:把…提出来give…priority:优先考虑,处理某事 a backlog of orders:积压的订单at one’s disposal:由…自由支配be popular with ab.:为惯用搭配,深受喜爱on…basis:在…基础上look forward to sth.:期盼,盼望price前一把用介词at value for money:物有所值cater for:承办an overview of…:对…的概述call in:来访call by: 顺道访问推迟到某个时间用postpone till/until…a long way from:离…还差得很远Unit 2 Customersreorganise:n.改组,改编loan:n.银行贷款forecast:n.预测consume:v.消费,消耗venture:n.风险项目warranty:n.〔产品的〕保证书oval:椭圆形finalise:v. 确定,最后定下backlog:n.积压未办的事情substantial:adj.重大的,可观的,坚固的,有影响的Unit 3aOrdering goodsmail order company:邮购计划headquarters:n.〔公司〕总部catalogue:n.商品目录单recommendation:n.推荐信、建议item:n. 产品、货物in standard length:标准长度的article:n. 商品、项目measurements charts:尺寸图knitted skirts:针织裙子vendor:n. 销售商asap〔as soon as possible〕尽快Unit 3bCash flowcash flow:现金流向、现金流量,现金流动cash flow gap:现金流量差额case study:案例分析finalpayment:最后付款bar chart:柱形图down payment:订金bill:vt. 要求支付…的费用remainder:n.剩余物early settlement discount:提前付款折扣labour cost:劳动力成本credit terms:信用期限、信用条件outstanding:adj. 剩余的outstanding balance:剩余金额order books:订货薄 a shortage of cash:现金短缺turnover:n. 营业额financing costs:筹措成本cash on delivery:货到即付款margin:n. 利润inventory:n.库存、存货penalty:n. 处罚、罚款potential customer:潜在客户hard sell:强行推销flat management culture:扁平化的管理结构Self-studyand Exam practiceworkmanship:〔尤指精细的〕工艺,手艺negotiate:v.谈判,商定retail:v.零售detail:n.细节deliver:v. 把…送往delivery:n.送货measurement:n.长度,高度gap:n.缺口,差距forecast:n.预测,预报settlement:正式协议penalty:n.惩罚,处罚charge:n.费用,v.收费potential:adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜在性,可能性grant:n.给予,准予patient:adj.有耐心的,忍耐的patience:耐心,忍耐familiar:adj. 熟悉的average:adj.平均的lack:n. v. 没有,不足,缺乏aggressive:n.好斗的,雄心勃勃的furthermore:adv. 而且,不仅如此however:然而,不过,但是sector:n. 〔尤指商业、贸易等的〕部门,行业accordion:n. 手风琴for instance:例如combination:组合,联合promotional:〔电影、活动等〕旨在推销〔宣传〕的combine:v. 〔使〕组合equally:adv. 相同的,相等的equalize:v. 使相等的equality:n.平等segment:n. 部分alternate:adj. 轮流,交替cable:n. 电缆,缆绳forthcoming:adj. 即将,到来demonstrate:v. 证明,证实flatter:v. 奉承,讨好,感到荣幸cash on delivery:货到付款credit terms:信用期限,信用条件interest on…:…的利息,习惯用onpay for…:支付…的费用,用介词for pay in cash:in表示付款方式,以现金形式price…at:以…的价格,习惯用介词at cost of labour:劳动成本as down payment:作为订金outstanding balance:剩余金额30 days net:净30天early settlement discount:提前付款折扣penalty charge:罚款Unit 3 Commercecurrency:n.货币paying-in slip:[英]〔银行〕存款单payee:n.收款人deduct:v.减去,扣除transaction:n.交易,事务counterfoil:n.存根adviser:n. 顾问interest:n.利息cashier:n.出纳deposit:n.定金,首付dividend:n. 股息,红利deductible:adj. 减去haulage:n. 货运业,货运费consignment:n. 托运的货物margin:n. 页边,空白courier:n. 〔递送包裹或文件的〕信徒logistic:n. 后勤;逻辑custom duty:关税overdraft:n.透支额Unit 4a Brand powerselling point:卖点environmental-friendliness:n. 对环境无害,有环保的特点user-friendliness:n.用户使用方便kitchen appliances:厨房用具competitive advantage:竞争优势diversify:vt. 多样化经营,增加产品种类own-label clothing:贴〔名牌超市〕自己品牌的服装saturate:vt. 使饱和supermarket chains:连锁超市industry analyst:行业分析家cut-price:削价出售retail food marker:食品零售市场mortgage:n.住房按揭,抵押margin:n. 利差,赚头boost profit:提高利润estate agent:房产商bonus points:〔消费积分〕loyalty scheme:忠实〔顾客〕奖励计划voucher:n.优惠,奖券interest rate:利率incentive:n.刺激,鼓励reputation:名誉、名望gradually:adv.逐渐的,逐步的eventually:adv.终于、最终survey:n.调查、审视combine:v.组合,综合outlet:n. 专卖店、分销店fixed rate:固定利率banking on a Brand:bank on既可解释为"依赖…获利",也含有"对…抱有信心"。

剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)

剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)

剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)第一篇:剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)《新编剑桥商务英语中级》-Vocabulary Unit 1a Teamwork toiletries:n.化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司 major brands:主导品牌expatriate:n.旅居海外的,移居国外的creative thinking:创新思维a survival course:生存技巧培训课程profile:n.简介、小传、概况simulation:n.模拟训练go for profit:追求利润behind schedule:进度落后于计划stick to the schedule:严格按计划进行Unit 1b Communication exceed:v.超越、胜过over-estimate:vt.过高的估计manageable:adj.便于管理understate:vt.轻描淡写的说 seminar:n.研讨会、讨论会management:n.(企业、机关的)管理人员follow-up evaluation:后续评估 deadline:n.最终期限complimentary ticket:免费赠送的票Self-study and Exam practice have everything to do with:与…关系密切curriculum vitae:个人简历、履历,简称CVhuman factor:认为因素 aggressive:adj.咄咄逼人的、好斗indicate:vt.显示、表明Unit 2a Entertaining customer satisfaction form:顾客满意、情况问卷表complete the form 填写表格questionnaire:n.调查表、问卷criteria:n.标准(为criterion的复数形式)atmosphere:n.氛围attentiveness:n.殷勤、周到value for money:物有所值程度enhance:vt.提高、增加mezzanine:n.(尤指介于一层与二层之间的)中层楼reasonable prices:合理的价格interior design:室内装修group dining:团体用餐catering requirement:餐饮要求tour groups:旅游团corporate events:公司社交活动wine tastings:品酒会steak:n.牛排 company presentations:公司业务报告会business trip:公务旅行vegetarian:素食者call in:顺路到某处 alike:adv.一样的,相似的 evolve:逐渐发展或完成 pride ourselves on/upon:为…感到骄傲along with:同…一道be of importance:具有重要性to cater for:提供餐饮服务,接待gently:adv.轻轻地,小心地 strive:为获得…而努力奋斗concept:n.概念,观念,想法distinctive:adj.与众不同的 suitable:adj.舒适,合适memorable:adj.难忘的 tourist:n.游客,观光客awful:adj.糟糕的,恶劣的Unit 2b Corporate hospitalitycorporate hospital:商务接待,企业社交tip:n.技巧,窍门,忠告be in need of:需要mention:v.提起,说起 social setting:社交场合 in due course:经过一段时间,到适当的时候poor timing:不合事宜trade fair:贸洽会teenage:adj.少年的 prospect:n.可能的,潜在的顾客hook:钩子,吸引人们兴趣或注意力的方式a fact-finding mission:情况调查,实地考察substantial:adj.重大的,有影响的fortunately:adv.幸运的concern:v.对…有印象;n.担心sociable:adj.好交际的,喜欢与人交往的ensure:v.确保,保证rugby:n.(英式)橄榄球intimate:adj.亲密的;n.至交,密友ability:n.能力,技能,本领purposeful:adj.有清晰目的,有明确目标chit-chat:n.(非正式)聊天,闲谈disposal:n.丢弃,处理therefore:adv.因此,所以see…as:把…看作lie in…:(原因、兴趣、答案等)在于…stand around:闲站着 add up to:意味着,说明whisper into his ear:在某人耳边低声说话in term of:从…的角度来看,就…而言in due course/time:经过一段时间,到适当的时候Self-study and Exam practice continental breakfast:欧式早餐bilingual applicants:具有双语能力的申请者end-of-year party:年终聚会job advertisement:招工广告marketing secretary:营销部秘书P.A.(Personal Assistant):私人助理administrative support:行政管理上的支持secretarial skills:文秘技能up-to-date information technology:最新的信息技术communications skills:沟通能力,交际技能science marketing assistant:科技营销助理an internal recruitment policy:内部招工政策official working hours:正式的工作时间long-term employment:长期雇用production manager:生产经理work overtime:加班take legal action against:对…提出诉讼 settle the dispute:解决纠纷 secretarial and administrative staff:文秘及行政人员unforeseen circumstances:难以预料的情况meet agreed delivery dates:按约定的日期准时送货place your order with:向…定货outlet:n.代销店,专卖店legal advisers:法律顾问established customers:老顾客bring…up:把…提出来give…priority:优先考虑,处理某事a backlog of orders:积压的订单at one’s disposal:由…自由支配be popular with ab.:为惯用搭配,深受喜爱on…basis:在…基础上look forward to sth.:期盼,盼望price前一把用介词atvalue for money:物有所值cater for:承办an overview of…:对…的概述call in:来访call by: 顺道访问推迟到某个时间用postpone till/until…a long way from:离…还差得很远Unit 2 Customersreorganise:n.改组,改编loan:n.银行贷款forecast:n.预测consume:v.消费,消耗venture:n.风险项目warranty:n.(产品的)保证书oval:椭圆形finalise:v.确定,最后定下backlog:n.积压未办的事情substantial:adj.重大的,可观的,坚固的,有影响的Unit 3a Ordering goods mail order company:邮购计划headquarters:n.(公司)总部catalogue:n.商品目录单recommendation:n.推荐信、建议item:n.产品、货物in standard length:标准长度的 article:n.商品、项目measurements charts:尺寸图knitted skirts:针织裙子vendor:n.销售商asap(as soon as possible)尽快Unit 3bCash flow cash flow:现金流向、现金流量,现金流动cash flow gap:现金流量差额case study:案例分析final payment:最后付款bar chart:柱形图down payment:订金bill:vt.要求支付…的费用remainder:n.剩余物early settlement discount:提前付款折扣labour cost:劳动力成本credit terms:信用期限、信用条件outstanding:adj.剩余的 outstanding balance:剩余金额order books:订货薄a shortage of cash:现金短缺turnover:n.营业额financing costs:筹措成本cash on delivery:货到即付款margin:n.利润 inventory:n.库存、存货penalty:n.处罚、罚款potential customer:潜在客户hard sell:强行推销flat management culture:扁平化的管理结构Self-study and Exam practice workmanship:(尤指精细的)工艺,手艺negotiate:v.谈判,商定retail:v.零售detail:n.细节deliver:v.把…送往delivery:n.送货measurement:n.长度,高度gap:n.缺口,差距forecast:n.预测,预报settlement:正式协议penalty:n.惩罚,处罚charge:n.费用,v.收费potential:adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜在性,可能性grant:n.给予,准予patient:adj.有耐心的,忍耐的patience:耐心,忍耐familiar:adj.熟悉的average:adj.平均的lack:n.v.没有,不足,缺乏aggressive:n.好斗的,雄心勃勃的furthermore:adv.而且,不仅如此however:然而,不过,但是sector:n.(尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业accordion:n.手风琴for instance:例如combination:组合,联合promotional:(电影、活动等)旨在推销(宣传)的 combine:v.(使)组合 equally:adv.相同的,相等的 equalize:v.使相等的equality:n.平等segment:n.部分alternate:adj.轮流,交替cable:n.电缆,缆绳forthcoming:adj.即将,到来demonstrate:v.证明,证实flatter:v.奉承,讨好,感到荣幸cash on delivery:货到付款credit terms:信用期限,信用条件interest on…:…的利息,习惯用onpay for…:支付…的费用,用介词forpay in cash:in表示付款方式,以现金形式price…at:以…的价格,习惯用介词atcost of labour:劳动成本as down payment:作为订金outstandingbalance:剩余金额days net:净30天early settlement discount:提前付款折扣penalty charge:罚款Unit 3 Commerce currency:n.货币paying-in slip:【英】(银行)存款单payee:n.收款人deduct:v.减去,扣除transaction:n.交易,事务counterfoil:n.存根adviser:n.顾问interest:n.利息cashier:n.出纳deposit:n.定金,首付dividend:n.股息,红利deductible:adj.减去haulage:n.货运业,货运费consignment:n.托运的货物margin:n.页边,空白courier:n.(递送包裹或文件的)信徒logistic:n.后勤;逻辑custom duty:关税 overdraft:n.透支额Unit 4a Brand power selling point:卖点environmental-friendliness:n.对环境无害,有环保的特点user-friendliness:n.用户使用方便kitchen appliances:厨房用具competitive advantage:竞争优势diversify:vt.多样化经营,增加产品种类own-label clothing:贴(名牌超市)自己品牌的服装saturate:vt.使饱和supermarket chains:连锁超市industry analyst:行业分析家cut-price:削价出售retail food marker:食品零售市场mortgage:n.住房按揭,抵押margin:n.利差,赚头boost profit:提高利润estate agent:房产商bonus points:(消费积分)loyalty scheme:忠实(顾客)奖励计划voucher:n.优惠,奖券interest rate:利率incentive:n.刺激,鼓励reputation:名誉、名望gradually:adv.逐渐的,逐步的 eventually:adv.终于、最终survey:n.调查、审视combine:v.组合,综合outlet:n.专卖店、分销店fixed rate:固定利率banking on a Brand:bank on既可解释为“依赖…获利”,也含有“对…抱有信心”。

剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇

剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇

剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇UNIT 1 FACE TO FACEaggressive adjective 敢作敢为/侵略性的aggression - noun 进攻,侵略appointment noun 约会,指定badge noun 徽章,证章colleague noun 同事,同僚head of department noun 部门经理department- noun 部门,科,处managing director noun 常务懂事personnel noun 人员,职员public relations noun 公共关系sales office noun 营业部,销售部sincere adjective 诚挚的,真诚的small talk noun 闲聊superior noun 长者,上级surname noun 姓vice-chairman noun 副主席vice - prefix 副的chairman - noun主席visitor noun 访问者,来宾visit - 拜访,参观whereabouts noun 下落,行踪aperitif noun 开胃酒 ]apparently 显然地behaviour noun 行为,举止chew over noun 考虑,详细讨论counterpart noun 对等的人或物demonstration noun 示范,实证demonstrate – verb 示范,证明disaster noun 灾难manners plural noun 礼貌offence noun 犯罪,冒犯syllable noun 音节tricky adjective 狡猾的,机警的accountant noun 会计,会计师ambitious adjective 有雄心/野心勃勃的application noun 应用程序,应用软件challenge noun 挑战deadline noun 最终期限environment noun 环境,外界finance noun 金融,财政学generate verb 产生,发生hands-on noun 有实际经验的人hectic adjective 忙乱的,忙碌的responsibility noun 责任,职责body language noun 身体语言,手势语言business card noun 名片click verb 发出滴答声co-worker noun 合作者,同事concentrate verb集中conference noun 会议,协商会delegate noun 代表indigestion noun 消化不良quiz noun 测验reliable adjective 可靠的,可信赖的sigh verb 叹息,叹气sniff verb 用力吸气,闻到yawn verb 打呵欠border noun 边界,边ballpark figure noun 约略的数字fact noun 事实,真相flu noun 流感junior adjective 下级的,地位较低的senior adjective 高级的,地位较高的sketch noun 草图,梗概UNIT 2 Letters, faxes and memos attend to verb 处理,料理e-mail noun 电子邮件memo noun 备忘录proportion noun 比例,部分envelope noun 信封cc carbon copy 副本抄送catalogue UK catalog US noun 目录concise adjective 简洁的courteous adjective 有礼貌的dot matrix printer noun 针式打印机heading noun 标题house style noun 印刷风格letterhead noun 信笺抬头logo noun (某个组织的)标识pp (also per pro)(签字前)代表…paragraph noun 段落recycle verb 回收再利用manual noun 手册,指南additive noun 添加剂aroma noun 香味artificial adjective 人造的,假的customer noun 顾客,消费者extract verb 取出,榨出,摘录irrelevant adjective 不相关/不切题的order form noun 订购单relevant adjective 有关的sample noun 样品wavy adjective 波状的,波动的assemble verb 集合,装配agent noun 代理人benefit noun 利益,好处come up to expectations 尽如人意compile verb 编辑,汇编contract noun 合同,契约engineer noun 工程师,技师feedback noun 反馈,反应jeopardize verb 危害long-standing adjective 长期的puzzled adjective 迷惑不解的submit verb 提交,递交UNIT 3 On the phonemobile phone noun 移动电话phone booth noun 公共电话亭telephonist noun 接线生,话务员batch noun 一批courier noun 导游,信使prototype noun 原型quote verb 报价receipt noun 收到,收据stick-on adjective涂有黏胶/可粘贴的subcontract verb分包或转包answering machine noun 留言机contact noun 接触,联系head office noun 总部striped adjective有条纹的subsidiary adjective 辅助/补充的freight noun 货物,运费dial verb 拨(电话)dispatch verb 派遣,发送image noun 图象,形象quality control noun质量控制shipment noun 装运,运输的货物staff noun全体职员trade fair noun 商品交易会vegetarian noun 素食者agent noun 代理商confirm verb 确认connect verb 连接equipment noun 设备extension noun 分机laboratory noun 实验室literature noun 公司宣传资料put sb through phrasal v为某人接通电话switchboard noun 接线总机break down verb 出故障non-smoking adjective 非吸烟的proposal noun 提议,建议stuffy adjective 通风不良/闷人的translate verb 翻译congress noun 代表大会/国会/议会label noun 标签,签条afflict verb 使痛苦,折磨UNIT 4 Summaries, notes, reportsbreak noun 休息,暂停frequent adjective 时常发生的/频繁的improve verb 改善,改进physiotherapist noun 理疗医师card noun 卡片,名片stand noun 摊位,看台discount noun 折扣procurement noun 采购,获得record verb 记录rely on phrasal verb 依赖,信任sales representative noun 销售代表summarize verb 概述,总结canteen noun 食堂complain verb 抱怨,控诉concerning preposition 关于display verb 陈列,展览eyesight noun 视力handle verb 处理,操作investigate verb 调查,研究bug noun 小虫,臭虫,病old-fashioned adjective 老式的/过时的procedure noun 程序,手续raise verb 提出recommend verb 推荐,介绍regular adjective 定期的/规则的/经常的Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) noun (肢体的)重复性劳损replace verb 取代,替换request noun 请求,要求screen noun 屏,银幕symptom noun 症状union noun 联盟,协会ventilate verb 使通风aim verb 打算,瞄准body noun 主要部分,主体clarify verb 澄清,阐明special adjective 特别的/专门的cover verb 代替department noun 部门/科/系personnel noun 人事部edit verb 编辑,校订efficient adjective 有效率的/能干的examine verb 检查,调查extended adjective 延长的grave adjective 严重的item noun 项目,条款overtime noun 超时,加班request noun 请求,要求result noun 结果,成效review verb 回顾,复查rough adjective 粗略的/大致的select verb 选择,挑选separate adjective 分开的/独立的sheet noun 薄片,被单undertake verb 承担/答应做某事waste noun 废物,浪费workforce noun 劳动力/职员总数bill noun 帐单bonus noun 奖金,红利dash noun 破折号deduct verb 扣除increase verb 增加,增大instead adverb 代替invoice noun 发票,发货单lot noun 许多postpone verb 推迟,延迟punctuation mark noun 标点符号reduce verb 减少afterthought noun 事后产生的想法/追悔apostrophe noun 撇号avoid verb 避免brackets noun 括弧carry out phrasal verb 执行/完成/实现colon noun 冒号comma noun 逗号cost noun 成本quotes noun 引号doubt noun 怀疑,疑问exclamation mark noun 感叹号factory noun 工厂full stop noun 句号hyphen noun 连字符inverted commas noun 引号oblique noun 斜线符号parenthesis noun 圆括号period = full stop noun 句号primary adjective 第一位的/主要的productivity noun 生产力question mark noun 问号quotation marks noun 引号salary noun 薪水semicolon noun 分号slash noun 斜线stroke noun 一笔,笔画amount noun 数量branch noun 分支,分部emerge verb 显现,暴露focus noun 中心,焦点note [something] down phrasal verb 记录,记下order noun 次序,顺序sequence noun次序,顺序brainstorm verb 集体讨论/群策群力session noun 一段时间set noun 经常往来、意气相头的一些人spot verb 认出,发现topic noun 话题,主题underestimate verb 低估,看轻UNIT 5 Working togetherjoin verb 参加,加入pension scheme noun 养老金计划或方案trade union (US labor union) noun 工会aerospace adjective/noun 航空航天空间,航空航天技术(的)beverage noun 饮料chart noun 图表electronics noun 电子学sector noun 部门/经济领域supply verb 供给,提供tertiary adjective 第三的board noun 懂事会,理事会array noun 排列,编队asset noun资产/有价值的技能、人branch office noun 分店,支店civil engineering noun 土木工程cornerstone noun 奠基石,基础corporation noun 公司,企业decade noun 十年fiscal year noun 财政年度/会计年度fledgling firm noun新公司/无经验的公司found verb 建立,创办innovative adjective 创新的/革新的link noun 连接(物)location noun 位置,场所maintain verb 维持,保养milestone noun 里程碑,转折点numerous adjective 许多的,无数的railroad = railway noun 铁路spearhead verb 领先/充当先锋turn of the century 世纪之交versatile adjective 万能的/多才多艺的zest noun 强烈的兴趣、热情abandon verb 放弃,遗弃abolish verb 废止,废除assembly line noun 装配线in bulk 大批component noun 组成部分/零部件confine verb 限制consign verb 托运,委托oblivion noun 遗忘debt noun 债务dishwasher noun 洗碗机encourage verb 鼓励,怂恿expenses plural noun 费用,开支filing cabinet noun 文件柜-fold suffix (附于数字后)表示"倍" rewarding adjective 有益的,报答的share noun 份额site noun 地点,场所manual adjective 手工的/体力的accounts plural noun 帐目install verb 安装dealings plural noun 关系,往来collapse verb 倒塌,病倒concentric adjective 同中心的counsellor noun 顾问get rid of phrasal verb 摆脱,除去corporation noun 大公司parking lot noun 停车场pyramid structure noun 金字塔结构scrutiny noun 详细审查staff turnover noun 员工流动率subject someone to something phrasal verb 使某人经历或遭受某事物UNIT 6 International tradeavailable adjective 可获得的,/可探访的career noun 事业,生涯,职业confidential adjective 机密的,秘密的detail noun 细节,详情domestic adjective 国内的exchange verb 交换,兑换hostile adjective 敌对的impatience noun 急躁polite adjective 有礼貌的,有教养的abroad adjective, adverb 往国外/海外announce verb 宣布,通告battery noun 电池acquaintance noun 熟人disabled adjective 伤残的economy noun 经济实惠/节约措施line noun (产品的)类型,种别order book noun 订货簿outperform verb 做得比…好/胜过plant noun 设备,工厂output noun 产量,输出量quotation noun 报价(单)range noun 种类rationalize verb 合理化redundant adjective 多余的shape noun 外型,体型share noun 股份shipping noun 运送short-range adjective 短期的/短程的suppliers plural noun 供应商specifications plural noun 规格stock noun 库存substantial adjective 大量的/可观的vehicle noun 交通工具briefcase noun 公文包bug noun 窃听器detector noun 探测器disguise noun 伪装distributor noun 经销商eavesdrop verb 偷听device noun 装置,发明物exhibit verb 展出,陈列forthcoming adjective 即将来临的hands-on experience noun 实际经验licence UK license US noun 许可证interfere verb 干涉,干预mains plural noun UK (供应一建筑物或地方的)水源,煤气源,电源warranty noun (商品)保证书,保证monitor noun 监控器part adjective 部分的,局部的portable adjective 轻便的/便携式的recharge verb 再充电rep = sales representative noun 销售代表scrambler noun 扰频器showroom noun (商品样品)陈列室specify verb 确切说明/明确规定/祥述volt noun 伏特workstation noun 工作站anchor noun 锚container noun 集装箱handbook noun 手册idealize verb 理想化passage noun 航程,旅行,旅费pro forma (invoice) noun 形式发票scenario noun 可能出现的情况stainless steel noun 不锈钢truck noun 卡车,敞棚货车unload verb 卸货/(从相机中)取出胶卷warehouse noun 仓库,大商店UNIT 7 Money mattersannual adjective 年度的/每年的the brunt of 主要压力/正面冲撞brand name noun 品牌名coupon noun 商家的优待券credit card noun 信用卡bill noun esp. US 钞票downturn noun 低迷时期slowdown noun 生产放慢/减速eurocheque noun 欧洲货币支票increase verb 增加,增大interest noun 利息launch verb 发动/发起/投放市场letter of credit noun 信用证list price noun 价目表所列之价格marginal adjective 少的/微不足道的net noun 净利/价oblique adjective 倾斜的slash noun 斜线pound noun 英镑prestige noun 声望,威望spreadsheet noun 空白表格程序,电子数据表string noun 线,串tax noun 税,税款assess verb 评估,评定bad debt noun 呆帐(收不回的帐)disregard noun 漠视,忽视face value noun 票面价值owe verb 欠recover verb 重新获得,恢复gross adjective, adverb 总的,毛重的gross noun 一罗invoice noun 发票,发货单merchandise noun 商品,货物remittance noun 汇款,汇款额inconsistent adjective 不一致/不协调的irrevocable adjective 不可撤销的particular adjective 特殊的/特别的shipment noun 装运,货物stipulate verb 规定enclose verb 放入封套,装入liquidate verb 清算rectify verb 纠正UNIT 8 Dealing with problemsdamage verb 损害,损坏repair verb 修理,修补cable noun 电缆misunderstand verb 误解,误会mix up noun 混乱,问题reel noun 卷轴,一卷attorney US = lawyer noun 律师clumsy adjective 笨拙的inefficient adjective效率低/不能胜任的pressure noun 压力shortage noun 不足,缺乏slip-up noun 疏忽,错误slip someone's mind 忘记solicitor UK noun 律师threat noun 威胁,恐吓anticipate verb 预期,期望inconvenience noun 麻烦/不方便之处database noun 数据库,资料库format noun 版式,格式fuss noun 忙乱,大惊小怪graphics noun 图形one-stop adjective 一站式的utility noun 效用,有用asap abbreviation for 尽快fault noun 过错,毛病,故障inadequate adjective 不充分/不恰当的package noun 包裹,包withhold verb 使停止,抑制A4 noun A4(纸)negative noun (摄影等的)底片/负片refund noun 偿还额,退款alloy noun 合金cost-effective adjective 有成本效益的,划算的defect noun 过失,缺点eliminate verb 排除,消除line manager noun 生产线管理人员mass-produce verb 大量生产reject verb 拒绝,抵制,否决UNIT 9 Visitors and travellersbelongings plural noun 财产,所有物chain smoker noun 连续抽烟的人connect verb 连接gate noun 大门itinerary noun 旅行的计划/旅行路线platform noun 月台,站台,讲台smooth adjective 顺利/光滑/流畅的traffic jam noun 交通阻塞,塞车traveller's cheque noun 旅行支票trolley noun 电车,手推车buffet noun 自助餐single room noun 单人房twin bed noun 成对的单人床之一gallery noun 美术陈列室,画廊back streets noun 后街(通常指城镇贫民区中狭窄的街道)big name noun informal 要人brief verb 事先给某人详细介绍或指示lake noun 湖politician noun 政治家,政客public transport noun公共交通/公交车辆personality noun 名人(尤指娱乐界或体育界的)appetizer US noun 开胃食品,开胃物dessert noun 餐后甜点entrée US noun 在正式宴席上,在鱼和肉两道主菜之间所上的菜exaggerate verb 夸张,夸大fudge noun 软糖jet lag noun 喷气飞行时差反main course UK noun 主菜pie noun 馅饼pumpkin noun 南瓜starter UK noun 第一道菜APEX abbreviation for Advance Purchase Excursion noun 预购远足套票fee noun 费,酬金full board 全膳lecture noun 演讲,讲座overhead projector (OHP) noun 高射投影仪refund noun 退款,偿还额self-catering adjective, noun (指假日、住宿等)自己举炊的seminar noun 研讨会simultaneous adjective同时/同时发生的venue noun 聚集地点,会场,(尤指)体育比赛场所balcony noun 阳台overlook verb 俯瞰,远眺wheelchair noun 轮椅compensate verb 偿还,补偿flap noun (用以覆盖开口的或垂下的)扁平物knock back phrasal verb 很快喝掉某物landing gear noun (=undercarriage)(飞行器的)起落架leaflet noun 散叶印刷品,传单manifesto noun 宣言,声明screwdriver noun 螺丝起子sightseeing noun 观光soak verb 浸泡,浸透UNIT 10 Marketingbrand noun 品牌commercial noun (电视或无线电中的)广告demand verb 要求,需要design noun 设计,图案,花样distribute verb 分发,分布end user noun 终端用户hire purchase noun 分期付款购买label noun 标签,签条opportunity noun 机会,时机outlet noun 经销店PR = public relations noun 公共关系promote verb 促进,提升publicity noun 宣传,广告taste noun 品味threat noun 恐吓,威胁benefit noun 利益,好处cross-refer verb 前后参照desire verb 期望,要求feature noun 特征,特色nostalgia noun 对往事的怀恋/怀旧update verb 更新,使现代化brochure noun 小册子bubble gum noun 泡泡糖comic adjective 滑稽的/喜剧的direct mail 直接邮件/直接邮寄广告liqueur noun 利口酒press release noun 新闻稿stand noun 摊位,架子word of mouth 口头语break into phrasal verb 突然开始probability noun 可能性,概率predict verb 预言,预知forecast noun 预见,预报gloom noun 昏暗,忧郁,忧愁hospitality noun 殷勤待客,好客landscape noun 风景,山水画misconception noun 错误的观念,误解package tour noun 一切由旅行社代办而费用固定的假日旅游questionnaire noun 调查表,问卷wilderness noun 荒野,荒地manure noun 肥料,粪肥trend noun 倾向,趋势impact noun 冲击力/撞击/巨大的影响literature noun 小册子,传单UNIT 11 Meetingschair noun 主持会议的主席(的席位或职位),大学教授的职位designate verb 指定,指派,任命flextime noun 弹性上班制full-time adjective, adverb 全日制的,全工作周的;全日制地,全周地part-time adjective, adverb 兼职的/地,部分时间工作的/地stipulate verb 规定premise noun 前提,假定arise verb 出现,发生boundary noun 边界,边界线cautious adjective 谨慎的,小心的crockery noun 陶器,瓦器cutlery noun 餐具leak verb 泄露on the spot 当场territory noun 领土/版图/地域verbal adjective 口头的adjourn verb 延期,休会duration noun 持续时间/为期agenda noun 议程majority noun 大半,多数to and fro adverb 来回地,往复地vote verb 投票决定,投票buffet noun 自助餐overdo verb 做得过分/过火,做作pro rata 按比例的/地,成比例的/地snack noun 小吃,快餐wedding reception nun 结婚宴会haul noun 旅程所花/某事发生所需时间。

bec剑桥商务英语中级写作词汇总结

bec剑桥商务英语中级写作词汇总结

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剑桥商务英语中级词汇

剑桥商务英语中级词汇

BEC 中级考试词汇必备 adjust v. 整理,使适应*appropria te v . 拨出(款项)[?'propr ?,et] administration n. 实施,经营,行政 approve v. 赞成,同意,批准Aadministe r v. 管理,实施 aptitude n. 天资,才能 abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人 *arbitra ge n. 套利 [' arb ?tr?d?] absence n. 缺席,离开 advertise v. 公布,做广告 arbitrat ion n. 仲裁 absent adj. 不在,不参与 ad n. 做广告,登广告 *arrears n. 欠帐absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职advertisement n. 出公告,做广告 assemble v. 收集,集合absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响 advertisi ng n. 广告业 assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线 abstract n. 摘要 after-sales service n. 售后服务 assess v. 评定,估价access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权 agenda n.议事日程asset n. 资产v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利 agent n. 代理人,经纪人 current asset n. 流动资产 accommodation n. 设施,住宿 alloca te v. 分配,配给 ['? l?,ket] fixed asset n . 固定资产 (=capital assets ) account n. 会计帐目 amalgamation n. 合并,重组 [?,m? lg ?'me ??n] frozen asset n. 冻结资产 accountancy n. 会计工作 ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心 intangible assets n. 无形资产 [?n't? nd ?? b!] accountant n.会计* amortise v. 摊还 [?'m ?rta ?z] liquid assets n. 速动资产accounts n. 往来帐目 analyse v 分析,研究 tangibleassets n. 有形资产 account for 解释,说明 analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告 assist v. 援助,协助,出席 account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理 analyst n. 分析家,化验员 audit n. 查账,审计 *accruals n. 增值,应计 [?'kru ?l]annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的automate v. 使某事物自动操作achievev. 获得或达到,实现,完成annual generalmeeting (AGM )股东年会average n. 平均,平均水准acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认anticipate v. 期望 [?n't ?s?,pet] awarenessn.意识;警觉某人anticipatedadj. 期待的acquirev. 获得,得到appeal n. 吸引力 B*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份applyv.申请,请求;应用,运用backingn. 财务支持,赞助[,?kw ?'z???n] applicantn.申请人backhander n. 贿赂( =bribery)acting adj.代理的applicationn.申请,施用,实施*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)activity n. 业务类型appointee n.被任命人[?,p ??n'ti] bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)actualadj. 实在的,实际的,确实的appraisal n. 估量,估价balance n. 收支差额,余额adapt v. 修改,适应appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheetn.资产负债表际股票市场崩溃的日子adj. 大量的bankrupt adj. 破产的blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股bustadj. 破了产的bankruptcy n. 破产blue-collaradj. 蓝领(工人)的buyoutn. 买下全部产权bank statementn. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银Board of Directors n.董事会行对账单Bond n. 债券 Cbar chartn.条形图,柱状图bonus n. 津贴,红利CAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助bargainv. 谈判,讲价books n. 公司帐目设计base n. 基地,根据地book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值call n. 打电话batch n. 一批,一组,一群bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人call onv.呼吁,约请,拜访batch production 批量生产boom n. 繁荣,暴涨campaignn. 战役,运动bear marketn. 熊市boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬candidaten. 求职者,候选人beat v. 超过,胜过bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍canteen n. 食堂behave v. 表现,运转bottomadj. 最后的,根本的canvass v. 征求意见,劝说behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况v. 到达底部,建立基础capacityn. 生产额,(最大)产量below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款bouncev.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回captionn.照片或图片下的简短说明的广告brainstormn./v.点子会议,献计献策 , 头脑风暴capitaln. 资本,资金benchmark n. 衡量标准branchn. 分支,分部capturev.赢得benefitn. 利益,补助金,保险金得益brand n. 商标,品牌cash n. 现金,现付款fringebenefits n.附加福利brand leadern. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌v. 兑现sickness benefitn. 疾病补助费brand loyaltyn. (消费者)对品牌的忠实cash flown. 现金流量bid n. 出价,投标break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈case study n. 案例分析takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价break even point收支相抵点 , 盈亏平衡点cataloguen. 目录,产品目录bill n. 账单,票据breakthroughn.突破catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸billboardn. (路边)广告牌,招贴板brief n. 摘要CEO n. Chief ExecutiveOfficer(美)总经理blackadj. 违法的brochuren. 小册子chain n. 连锁店in theblack有盈余,贷方brokern. 经纪人,代理人challengern.挑战者blacklist 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)bullmarket 牛市channel n.(商品流通的 ) 渠道名单budgetn. 预算charge n. 使承担,要(价),把⋯⋯记入(账册等)black Mondayn. 黑色星期一,指 1987 年 10 月国bulk n. 大量(货物)chart n. 图表checkoutn. 付款台constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用chiefadj. 主要的,首席的,总的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生crisisn. 危机,转折点CIF,c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费consumablesn.消耗品criticaladj. 关键的circularn. 传阅的小册子(传单等)consumer durablesn. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)*critical path analysisn. 关键途径分析法circulatev.传阅consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料currency n. 货币,流通claimn./v. 要求,索赔*contingencyn. 意外事件currentadj. 通用的,现行的client n. 委托人,顾客continuum n. 连续时间Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的contractn. 合同,契约current assetsn.流动资产commercialisev. 使商品化contractor n. 承办商,承建人currentliabilities n. 流动负债commission n. 佣金contribute v. 提供,捐献customisev.按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);*commitment n. 承诺contributionn. 贡献,捐献,税顾客化commodity n. 商品,货物conversion n. 改装,改造cut-throatadj. 残酷的,激烈的company n. 公司conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让cut-pricea. 削价(出售)的limited (liability) company(ltd.) 股份有限公司coretimen. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历public limited company (plc)n. 股票上市公司工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有*cycle timen. 循环时间compensate v. 补偿,酬报效)compensationn. 补偿,酬金cost n. 成本 Dcompete v. 比赛,竞争fixedcosts固定成本damages n. 损害,损失competition n. 比赛,竞争running costs 日常管理费用deadline n. 最后期限competitor n. 竞争者,对手variable 可变成本deal n. 营业协议,数量costscompetitiveadj. 竞争性的cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的v. 交易component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分costingn. 成本计算,成本会计dealern. 商人concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略credit n. 赊购,赊购制度debitn. 借方,欠的钱conditionn. 条件,状况creditcontrol 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体v. 记入帐户的借方*configurationn. 设备的结构、组合系)debt n. 欠款,债务conflictn. 冲突,争论letter ofcredit 信用证to get into debt 负债*conglomeraten. 综合商社,多元化集团公司creditlimit赊销限额to be out ofdebt 不欠债*consolidatev. 帐目合并credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价to pay off adebt 还清债务*consortium n. 财团creditorn. 债权人,贷方debtorn. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declarev. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v.减少deductv. 扣除,减去defaultn. 违约,未履行defectn. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficitn. 赤字deliverycycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivatedadj.消极的,冷谈的depositn. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧depressingadj. 令人沮丧的deputyn. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导directorn. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directoryn. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismissv. 让⋯⋯离开,打发走dismissaln. 打发走dispatchn./v. 调遣displayn./v. 展出,显示disposev. 安排,处理(事务)disposeof去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversifyv. 从事多种经营;多样化divestv. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息divisionn. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtimen. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing)n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramaticadj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamicadj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitlev. 授权entitlementn. 应得的权利holiday entitlementn. 休假权equityn. 股东权益equity capital n.股本equities 普通股,股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventualadj. 最终的exaggeratev. 夸张exceedv. 超过exhibitn. 展览,表现expendituren.花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能*exposuren. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务filen. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件franchiseen. 特许经营人guaranteen. 保证,保单v. 把文件(或资料)归档franchisern. 授予特许经营权者guidelinesn. 指导方针,准则fillv. 充任fraud n. 欺骗Hfinance n. 资金,财政*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品hand inv. 呈送v. 提供资金freelance n.&adj. 自由职业者(的)hand in one'snotice 递交辞呈financialadj. 财政的funds n. 资金,基金handle v. 经营financingn. 提供资金,筹借资金futuresn. 期货交易*hands on adj.有直接经验的finished goods n. 制成品hard selln. 强行推销firmn.公司G hazard n. 危险,危害行为firev. 解雇gap n. 缺口,空隙head n. 主管,负责fixv. 确定,使固定在*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比health and safetyn. 健康和安全fix upv. 解决,商妥率)*hedge n. 套期保值fiscaladj.国库的,财政的*gimmick n. 好主意,好点子hiddenadj. 隐藏的,不明显的*flagshipn. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者goal n. 目标hierarchyn.等级制度,统治集团,领导层flexibleadj. 有弹性的,灵活的goingadj.进行的,运转中的hire v.雇用flextime n. 弹性工作时间制going raten. 产品的市场价格hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单goods n. 货物,商品hit v. 击中,到达floatv. 发行股票goodwill n. 声誉holder n. 持有者flop n. 失败*go publicv. 首次公开发行股票holding companyn. 控股公司flow shop n. 车间grapple with v.与⋯⋯搏斗,尽力解决hostileadj.不友好的,恶意的fluctuatev. 波动,涨落,起伏grievancen. 申诉,抱怨HRD n. 人力资源发展部FOB, f.o.bn. 离岸价grossadj.总的,毛的human resourcesn. 人力资源*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事gross margin n. 毛利率*hype n.天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传forecast v. 预测grossprofit n. 毛利four P's指产品PRODUCT 、价格PRICE 、地点gross yieldn. 毛收益IPLACE 、促销 PROMOTION graduallyadv.逐渐地impact n. 冲击,强烈影响frameworkn. 框架,结构group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团implementv. 实施,执行*franchisen. 特许经销权grow v. 增长,扩大implication n 隐含意义v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权growthn. 增长,发展incentiven. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入intervieween. 被面试的人jobsatisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得interviewern. 主持面试的人,招聘者*job shop n. 专门车间unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得introduce v. 介绍,提出jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生increment v. 定期增加*inventoryn. 库存产制度incur v 招致,承担buffer inventoryn. 用于应付突发性需求的存货jointadj.联合的*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿capacity inventoryn. 用于将来某时使用的存货joint bankaccount (几个人的)联合银行存款帐index n. 指数,索引cycle inventory n. 循环盘存户retail priceindex 零售价格指数decoupling inventoryn. 保险性存货(以应付万journaln. 专业杂志indirectcosts n.间接成本一)*jurisdictionn. 管辖(权)induction n. 就职finished goods inventoryn. 制成品存货(盘存)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券industrialadj. 工业的pipeline inventoryn. 在途存货junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告industrial actionn. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动raw materials inventoryn. 原材料存货宣传industrialrelations n. 劳资关系work-in-progressinventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)*just-in-timen. 无库存制度inefficiencyn. 低效率,不称职investv. 投资inflatev. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀investmentn. 投资Kinflationn. 通货膨胀investor n. 投资者key adj. 主要的,关键的*infringev. 违法,违章invoicen.发票knockdownadj. (价格)很低的initialadj. 初步的v. 给(某人)开发票know-how n. 专门技术innovatev.革新irrevocableadj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的input n. 投入issue n. 发行股票Linsolventadj. 无清偿力的* rightsissue n.优先认股权label n. 标签,标牌installmentn. 部分,分期付款IT=Information Technology 信息技术v. 加标签,加上标牌insure v. 给⋯⋯保险,投保item n. 货物,条目,条款labourn. 劳动,工作,劳动力insurance n. 保险J labour market 劳动力市场interestn. 利息,兴趣job n. 工作labourrelations 劳资关系interest raten. 利率jobdescription 工作说明,职务说明labourshortage劳动力短缺interimn. 中期,过渡期间*job lotn. 一次生产的部分或少数产品*launchv. 在市场推出一种新产品intermittent production n. 阶段性生产job mobility 工作流动n. 新产品的推出interviewn./v. 面试job rotation 工作轮换lay-off/layoffn./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局literaturen. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品 management accountsn.管理帐目 lead v. 领先,领导 litigate v. 提出诉讼 matrix management n.矩阵管理lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间 loan n./v. 贷款,暂借 *management information system(MIS) n. 管理 leaflet n. 广告印刷传单 logo n. 企业的特有标记 信息系统lease n. 租借,租赁物 lose v. 亏损 manning n. 人员配备legaladj. 合法的 loser n. 失败者 manpower n. 劳动力 lend v. 出借,贷款 loss n. 损失 manpower resources n. 劳动力资源 lessee n. 承租人 lot n. 批,量manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的lessor n. 出租人 loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实manufacture v. (用机器)制造 *ledger n. 分类帐manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司) nominal ledger n. 记名帐 Mmanufacturing adj. 制造的 purchase ledger n. 进货 magazine n. 杂志,期刊 manufacturing industry 制造业 sales ledger n. 销货帐 mailshot n. 邮购 margin n. 利润 *leverage n. 杠杆比率 maintain v. 维持,保持 gross margin n. 毛利率 liability n. 负债 maintenance n.维持,坚持net margin n. 净利润 liabiliti es n. 债务 major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的 mark-up v. 标高售价,加价licence(US: license) n. 许可证 majorityshareholding 绝对控股 market n. 市场;产品可能的销量license v. 许可,批准 make n. 产品的牌子或型号 down market adv./adj. 低档商品 / 地的life 寿命周期make-to-order 根据订货而生产的产品up market adj./adv. 高档商品的 / 地cycle n. adj.likelyadj. 可能的make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、*lineprocess 流水线(组装)产了的产品产品等策略的配合link n. 关系,联系,环management n. 管理,管理部门market leadern.市场上的主导公司liquidadj. 易转换成现款的middle management n. 中层管理人员*market nichen. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分liquidatev. 清算senior management n. 高层管理人员market penetrationn. 市场渗入*liquidity n. 拥有变现力managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的market segmentation 市场划分liquidationn. 清理(关闭公司),清算manager n. 经理market sharen. 市场占有率,市场份额liquidator n.清算人,公司资产清理人plant managern. 工厂负责人*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术listedadj. 登记注册的line manager n. 基层负责人*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划listingn. 上市公司名录staff managern. 部门经理助理*materialrequirements planning(MRP)n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法netadj. 净的,纯的a retailoutlet 零售店*materials handling n.材料管理,材料控制networkn. 网络outgoingsn. 开支,开销maximisev. 使增至最大限度、最大化*nichen. 专业市场中的小摊位outlinedadj. 概括,勾勒的草图measure n. 措施,步骤noticen. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知outputn. 产量media n. 新闻工具,传媒*outsourcev. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)O outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的merchandisingn. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放objectiven. 目标,目的over-demand n. 求过于供与促销进行经营obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的overdraftn. 透支merge v. 联合,合并offern. 报价,发盘overdraftfacility 透支限额merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并offerv. 开价overdraw v.透支merit n. 优点,值得,应受off-season adj./adv. 淡季的*overhead costsn. 营业成本method studyn. 方法研究off-the-shelfadj. 非专门设计的*overheadsn. 企业一般管理费用middleman n. 中间人,经纪人off-the-pegadj. 标准的,非顾客化的overpay n. 多付(款)full milkn. 全脂牛奶openingn. 空位overtime n. 加班skimmed milkn. 脱脂乳operatev. 操作,经营,管理overview n. 概述,概观minimisev. 使减至最小限度,最小化operatingprofits 营业利润owe v. 欠钱,应付*missionn. 公司的长期目标和原则*operations chart n. 经营(管理)表mobilityn. 流动性,可移性*operationsscheduling n. 生产经营进度表Pmoderately 中等地,适度地opportunity n. 机会p.a.(=per annum) 每年adv. n.monopolyn.垄断,独占*optimizev. 优化packagingn. 包装物;包装mortgage n./v. 抵押optionn. 选择权parent companyn. 母公司,总公司motivatev. 激励,激发⋯⋯的积极性share optionn. 期权part-timeadj. 部分时间工作的,业余的motivated adj. 有积极性的organigram n. 组织图participatev. 参加,分享 (in)motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图partnershipn.合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业motive n. 动机orientv. 定向,指引patentn. 专利orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况pay n. 工资,酬金N outcomen. 结果v. 付钱,付报酬negotiatev. 谈判outlayn. 开销,支出,费用take-home pay 实得工资negotiableadj. 可谈判的,可转让的*outletn. 商店payrolln. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场) penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额 pension n. 养老金,退休金 perform v. 表现,执行 performance n.进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员 *petty cash n. 零用现金 phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货 * picking list n.用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图 pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力 plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资 * point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定 , 保险单 *portfoli o n. (投资)组合 *portfolio management n. 组合证券管理 post n. 邮件,邮局;职位 position n. 职位potentialn.潜在力,潜势power n. 能力 purchasing power 购买力 PR=Public Relations公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股 price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价 retail price 零售价 probation n. 试用期 product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期 production schedule n. 生产计划 product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合) productive adj. 生产的,多产的 *profile n. 简介形象特征 profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润 profit and loss account n. 损益帐户 project v. 预测 promote v . 推销 promotion n. 提升,升级 proposal n. 建议,计划 prospect n. 预期,展望 prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperityn. 繁荣,兴隆prototypen. 原型,样品*publicityn. 引起公众注意publicadj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市publicsector公有企业publicityn. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle)n. 质检人员qualifyv. 有资格,胜任qualifiedadj.有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualificationn. 资格,资格证明qualityn. 质量quality assurancen. 质量保证qualitycontrol 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnairen.调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RR&DResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rankn./v. 排名rapportn.密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixedrate 固定费用,固定汇率goingrate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ration. 比率rationalise v.使更有效,使更合理rawadj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw materialn. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receivern. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivershipn. 破产管理recessionn. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognisev. 承认reconcilev. 使⋯⋯相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recoveryn. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitmentn. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reductionn. 减少redundantadj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancyn. 裁员,解雇referencen. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref.No.) 产品的参考号码refundn./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区*reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report tov. 低于(某人),隶属,从属repositionv. (为商品 ) 重新定位representv. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputationn. 名声,声望reputableadj.名声 / 名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resignv. 放弃,辞去resignationn. 辞职resistancen. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restorev. 恢复result/results n.结果,效果retailn./v. 零售retailern. 零售商*retained earningsn. 留存收益retirev. 退休retirementn. 退休returnn. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughlyadv.粗略地round adj.整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营runningadj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v.试验;抽样检验*saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的*scrapn. 废料或废品sickadj. 病的statutoryadj.法定的seasonaladj. 季节性的sickleave 病假steadilyadv. 稳定地,平稳地sectionn. 部门sick note 病假条stock n. 库存,股票sectorn. 部门sickpay 病假工资stock exchangen. 证券交易所*securitiesn. 债券及有价证券sickness生病*stockbrokern.股票经纪人segment n. 部分skill n. 技能,熟巧stockcontroller库房管理者v. 将市场划分成不同的部分skilled employeen. 熟练工人storagen.贮藏,库存量segmentationn.将市场划分成不同的部门*skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价strategyn. 战略semi-skilledadj.半熟练的slogan n. 销售口号*streamlinev. 精简机构,提高效率settlev. 解决,决定slumpn. 暴跌stressn. 压力,紧迫settlementn. 解决,清偿,支付 a slump in sales 销售暴跌striken. 罢工servicen. 服务,帮佣soft-selln. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)structuren. 结构,设备services n. 专业服务softwaren.软件*subcontractv. 分包(工程项目),转包settlev. 安排,支付soleadj. 仅有的,单独的subordinaten. 下级set up v. 创立soledistributor 独家分销商adj. 下级的share n. 股份solvent adj. 有偿付能力的subscribev. 认购shareholdern.股东*sourcing n. 得到供货subsidiaryn. 子公司*shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时spare partn. 零部件subsidisev. 补贴,资助间)specification n. 产品说明subsidy n. 补助金shift n. 轮班splitv. 分离substantiallyadv. 大量地,大幅度地showroom n. 陈列室spokesman n. 发言人summarise v. 概括,总结simulationn. 模拟sponsorn. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)superiorn. 上级,长官shop n. 商店spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额supervisorn.监督人,管理人closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)stableadj. 稳定的supervisoryadj. 监督的,管理的open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)staffn. 职员supplyn./v. 供给,提供shop steward 工会管事stag n. 投机认股者survey n 调查shopfloor 生产场所v. 炒买炒卖*SWOT analysis n. SWOT 分析是分析一个公司或一shortlist n. 供最⋯⋯后选择的候选人名单stagnantadj. 停滞的,萧条的个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n.协作v. 把⋯⋯列入最后的候选人名单*statuten. 成文法TTQC(=Total QualityControl) n. 全面质量管理update v. 使现代化tactic n. 战术,兵法*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩up to dateadj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的tailorv. 特制产品traden./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商upgradev. 升级,增加tailor madeproducts 特制产品balance of trade 贸易平衡upturn n. 使向上,使朝上takeon 雇用tradingprofit 贸易利润USP 唯一的销售计划takeovern. 接管insidertrading 内部交易target n. 目标trademark商标Vv. 把⋯⋯作为目标trade union 工会vacancyn.空缺tariffn. 关税;价目表traineen. 受培训者vacantadj. 空缺的taskn. 任务,工作*transactionn.交易,业务valuen./v. 价值,估价task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务transfern./v. 传输,转让valuationn. 价值而在一起的一组人)*transformationn. 加工value-added n. 增加值tax n. 税,税金transparency n. ( 投影用 ) 透明胶片variablen. 可变物capital gains taxn. 资本收益税treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人variationn. 变化,变更corporationtax n. 公司税,法人税*treasury n. 国库,财政部varietyn. 多样化income tax n. 所得税trend n. 趋势,时尚a varietyof 多种多样的value addedtax 增值税*trouble-shootingn. 解决问题vary v. 改变,修改tax allowance 免减税turnovern.营业额,员工流动的比率VAT Value Added Tax增值税tax avoidance 避税staff 人员换手率vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)turnovertaxable 可征税的stockturnover 股票换手率venturen. 冒险,投机taxation征税venue n. 地点,集合地点tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的U viableadj. 可行的telesalesn.电话销售,电话售货undertake v. 从事、同意做某事viabilityn. 可行性temporary adj. 暂时的undifferentiated marketingn. 无差异性营销策略vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标temporary post 临时职位uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费vocationn. 行业,职业tendern./v.投标unemployment n. 失业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的territoryn. (销售)区域unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴tie n. 关系,联系unit n. 单位Wthroughput n. 工厂的总产量unit cost n. 单位成本wage n. (周)工资wage freezen. 工资冻结Zwarehousen.仓库,货栈*zero defect n. 合格产品wealthn. 财富,资源*zero inventoryn.零存货wealthyadj. 富裕的,丰富的welfaren.福利white-collar 白领阶层white goodsn. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesalen./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawaln. 拿走,收回,退出wholesalen./a.批发;批发的wholesalern. 批发商work n. 工作working conditionsn. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work ordern. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量workstation 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write offv. 取消write-offn. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量。

剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇

剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇

剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇UNIT 1 FACE TO FACE conference noun 会议,协商会aggressive adjective 敢作敢为/侵略性的 delegate noun 代表aggression - noun 进攻,侵略 indigestion noun 消化不良appointment noun 约会,指定 quiz noun 测验badge noun 徽章,证章 reliable adjective 可靠的,可信赖的colleague noun 同事,同僚 sigh verb 叹息,叹气head of department noun 部门经理 sniff verb 用力吸气,闻到department- noun 部门,科,处 yawn verb 打呵欠managing director noun 常务懂事 border noun 边界,边personnel noun 人员,职员 ballpark figure noun 约略的数字public relations noun 公共关系 fact noun 事实,真相sales office noun 营业部,销售部 flu noun 流感sincere adjective 诚挚的,真诚的 junior adjective 下级的,地位较低的small talk noun 闲聊 senior adjective 高级的,地位较高的superior noun 长者,上级 sketch noun 草图,梗概surname noun 姓vice-chairman noun 副主席 UNIT 2 Letters, faxes and memosvice - prefix 副的 attend to verb 处理,料理chairman - noun主席 e-mail noun 电子邮件visitor noun 访问者,来宾 memo noun 备忘录visit - 拜访,参观 proportion noun 比例,部分whereabouts noun 下落,行踪 envelope noun 信封aperitif noun 开胃酒 cc carbon copy 副本抄送apparently 显然地 catalogue UK catalog US noun 目录behaviour noun 行为,举止 concise adjective 简洁的chew over noun 考虑,详细讨论 courteous adjective 有礼貌的counterpart noun 对等的人或物 dot matrix printer noun 针式打印机demonstration noun 示范,实证 heading noun 标题demonstrate – verb 示范,证明 house style noun 印刷风格disaster noun 灾难 letterhead noun 信笺抬头manners plural noun 礼貌 logo noun (某个组织的)标识offence noun 犯罪,冒犯 pp (also per pro) (签字前)代表… syllable noun 音节 paragraph noun 段落tricky adjective 狡猾的,机警的 recycle verb 回收再利用accountant noun 会计,会计师 manual noun 手册,指南ambitious adjective 有雄心/野心勃勃的 additive noun 添加剂application noun 应用程序,应用软件 aroma noun 香味challenge noun 挑战 artificial adjective 人造的,假的deadline noun 最终期限 customer noun 顾客,消费者environment noun 环境,外界 extract verb 取出,榨出,摘录finance noun 金融,财政学 irrelevant adjective 不相关/不切题的generate verb 产生,发生 order form noun 订购单hands-on noun 有实际经验的人 relevant adjective 有关的hectic adjective 忙乱的,忙碌的 sample noun 样品responsibility noun 责任,职责 wavy adjective 波状的,波动的body language noun 身体语言,手势语言 assemble verb 集合,装配business card noun 名片 agent noun 代理人click verb 发出滴答声 benefit noun 利益,好处co-worker noun 合作者,同事 come up to expectations 尽如人意concentrate verb集中 compile verb 编辑,汇编contract noun 合同,契约engineer noun 工程师,技师 UNIT 4 Summaries, notes, reports feedback noun 反馈,反应 break noun 休息,暂停jeopardize verb 危害 frequent adjective 时常发生的/频繁的long-standing adjective 长期的 improve verb 改善,改进puzzled adjective 迷惑不解的 physiotherapist noun 理疗医师submit verb 提交,递交 card noun 卡片,名片stand noun 摊位,看台 UNIT 3 On the phone discount noun 折扣mobile phone noun 移动电话 procurement noun 采购,获得phone booth noun 公共电话亭 record verb 记录telephonist noun 接线生,话务员 rely on phrasal verb 依赖,信任batch noun 一批 sales representative noun 销售代表courier noun 导游,信使 summarize verb 概述,总结prototype noun 原型 canteen noun 食堂quote verb 报价 complain verb 抱怨,控诉receipt noun 收到,收据 concerning preposition 关于stick-on adjective涂有黏胶/可粘贴的 display verb 陈列,展览subcontract verb分包或转包 eyesight noun 视力answering machine noun 留言机 handle verb 处理,操作contact noun 接触,联系 investigate verb 调查,研究head office noun 总部 bug noun 小虫,臭虫,病striped adjective有条纹的 old-fashioned adjective 老式的/过时的subsidiary adjective 辅助/补充的 procedure noun 程序,手续freight noun 货物,运费 raise verb 提出dial verb 拨(电话) recommend verb 推荐,介绍dispatch verb 派遣,发送 regular adjective 定期的/规则的/经常的image noun 图象,形象 Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) noun (肢体quality control noun质量控制的)重复性劳损shipment noun 装运,运输的货物 replace verb 取代,替换staff noun全体职员 request noun 请求,要求trade fair noun 商品交易会 screen noun 屏,银幕vegetarian noun 素食者 symptom noun 症状agent noun 代理商 union noun 联盟,协会confirm verb 确认 ventilate verb 使通风connect verb 连接 aim verb 打算,瞄准equipment noun 设备 body noun 主要部分,主体extension noun 分机 clarify verb 澄清,阐明laboratory noun 实验室 special adjective 特别的/专门的literature noun 公司宣传资料 cover verb 代替put sb through phrasal v为某人接通电话 department noun 部门/科/系switchboard noun 接线总机 personnel noun 人事部break down verb 出故障 edit verb 编辑,校订non-smoking adjective 非吸烟的 efficient adjective 有效率的/能干的proposal noun 提议,建议 examine verb 检查,调查stuffy adjective 通风不良/闷人的 extended adjective 延长的translate verb 翻译 grave adjective 严重的congress noun 代表大会/国会/议会 item noun 项目,条款label noun 标签,签条 overtime noun 超时,加班afflict verb 使痛苦,折磨 request noun 请求,要求result noun 结果,成效 note down phrasal verb 记录,记下review verb 回顾,复查 order noun 次序,顺序rough adjective 粗略的/大致的 sequence noun次序,顺序select verb 选择,挑选 brainstorm verb 集体讨论/群策群力separate adjective 分开的/独立的 session noun 一段时间sheet noun 薄片,被单 set noun 经常往来、意气相头的一些人undertake verb 承担/答应做某事 spot verb 认出,发现waste noun 废物,浪费 topic noun 话题,主题workforce noun 劳动力/职员总数 underestimate verb 低估,看轻bill noun 帐单bonus noun 奖金,红利 UNIT 5 Working togetherdash noun 破折号 join verb 参加,加入deduct verb 扣除 pension scheme noun 养老金计划或方案increase verb 增加,增大 trade union (US labor union) noun 工会instead adverb 代替 aerospace adjective/noun 航空航天空间,航空航invoice noun 发票,发货单天技术(的)lot noun 许多 beverage noun 饮料postpone verb 推迟,延迟 chart noun 图表punctuation mark noun 标点符号 electronics noun 电子学reduce verb 减少 sector noun 部门/经济领域afterthought noun 事后产生的想法/追悔 supply verb 供给,提供apostrophe noun 撇号 tertiary adjective 第三的avoid verb 避免 board noun 懂事会,理事会brackets noun 括弧 array noun 排列,编队carry out phrasal verb asset noun资产/有价值的技能、人执行/完成/实现colon noun 冒号 branch office noun 分店,支店comma noun 逗号 civil engineering noun 土木工程cost noun 成本 cornerstone noun 奠基石,基础quotes noun 引号 corporation noun 公司,企业doubt noun 怀疑,疑问 decade noun 十年exclamation mark noun 感叹号 fiscal year noun 财政年度/会计年度factory noun 工厂 fledgling firm noun新公司/无经验的公司full stop noun 句号 found verb 建立,创办hyphen noun 连字符 innovative adjective 创新的/革新的inverted commas noun 引号 link noun 连接(物)oblique noun 斜线符号 location noun 位置,场所parenthesis noun 圆括号 maintain verb 维持,保养period = full stop noun 句号 milestone noun 里程碑,转折点primary adjective 第一位的/主要的 numerous adjective 许多的,无数的productivity noun 生产力 railroad = railway noun 铁路question mark noun 问号 spearhead verb 领先/充当先锋quotation marks noun 引号 turn of the century 世纪之交salary noun 薪水 versatile adjective 万能的/多才多艺的semicolon noun 分号 zest noun 强烈的兴趣、热情slash noun 斜线 abandon verb 放弃,遗弃stroke noun 一笔,笔画 abolish verb 废止,废除amount noun 数量 assembly line noun 装配线branch noun 分支,分部 in bulk 大批emerge verb 显现,暴露 component noun 组成部分/零部件focus noun 中心,焦点 confine verb 限制consign verb 托运,委托 rationalize verb 合理化oblivion noun 遗忘 redundant adjective 多余的debt noun 债务 shape noun 外型,体型dishwasher noun 洗碗机 share noun 股份encourage verb 鼓励,怂恿 shipping noun 运送expenses plural noun 费用,开支 short-range adjective 短期的/短程的filing cabinet noun 文件柜 suppliers plural noun 供应商-fold suffix (附于数字后)表示"倍" specifications plural noun 规格rewarding adjective 有益的,报答的 stock noun 库存share noun 份额 substantial adjective 大量的/可观的site noun 地点,场所 vehicle noun 交通工具manual adjective 手工的/体力的 briefcase noun 公文包accounts plural noun 帐目 bug noun 窃听器install verb 安装 detector noun 探测器dealings plural noun 关系,往来 disguise noun 伪装collapse verb 倒塌,病倒 distributor noun 经销商concentric adjective 同中心的 eavesdrop verb 偷听counsellor noun 顾问 device noun 装置,发明物get rid of phrasal verb 摆脱,除去 exhibit verb 展出,陈列corporation noun 大公司 forthcoming adjective 即将来临的parking lot noun 停车场 hands-on experience noun 实际经验pyramid structure noun 金字塔结构 licence UK license US noun 许可证scrutiny noun 详细审查 interfere verb 干涉,干预staff turnover noun 员工流动率 mains plural noun UK (供应一建筑物或地方的)subject someone to something phrasal verb 使水源,煤气源,电源某人经历或遭受某事物 warranty noun (商品)保证书,保证monitor noun 监控器 UNIT 6 International trade part adjective 部分的,局部的available adjective 可获得的,/可探访的 portable adjective 轻便的/便携式的career noun 事业,生涯,职业 recharge verb 再充电confidential adjective 机密的,秘密的 rep = sales representative noun 销售代表detail noun 细节,详情 scrambler noun 扰频器domestic adjective 国内的 showroom noun (商品样品)陈列室exchange verb 交换,兑换 specify verb 确切说明/明确规定/祥述hostile adjective 敌对的 volt noun 伏特impatience noun 急躁 workstation noun 工作站polite adjective 有礼貌的,有教养的 anchor noun 锚abroad adjective, adverb 往国外/海外 container noun 集装箱announce verb 宣布,通告 handbook noun 手册battery noun 电池 idealize verb 理想化acquaintance noun 熟人 passage noun 航程,旅行,旅费disabled adjective 伤残的 pro forma (invoice) noun 形式发票economy noun 经济实惠/节约措施 scenario noun 可能出现的情况line noun (产品的)类型,种别 stainless steel noun 不锈钢order book noun 订货簿 truck noun 卡车,敞棚货车outperform verb 做得比…好/胜过 unload verb 卸货/(从相机中)取出胶卷plant noun 设备,工厂 warehouse noun 仓库,大商店output noun 产量,输出量quotation noun 报价(单) UNIT 7 Money mattersrange noun 种类 annual adjective 年度的/每年的the brunt of 主要压力/正面冲撞 clumsy adjective 笨拙的brand name noun 品牌名 inefficient adjective效率低/不能胜任的coupon noun 商家的优待券 pressure noun 压力credit card noun 信用卡 shortage noun 不足,缺乏bill noun esp. US 钞票 slip-up noun 疏忽,错误downturn noun 低迷时期 slip someone's mind 忘记slowdown noun 生产放慢/减速 solicitor UK noun 律师eurocheque noun 欧洲货币支票 threat noun 威胁,恐吓increase verb 增加,增大 anticipate verb 预期,期望interest noun 利息 inconvenience noun 麻烦/不方便之处launch verb 发动/发起/投放市场 database noun 数据库,资料库letter of credit noun 信用证 format noun 版式,格式list price noun 价目表所列之价格 fuss noun 忙乱,大惊小怪marginal adjective 少的/微不足道的 graphics noun 图形net noun 净利/价 one-stop adjective 一站式的oblique adjective 倾斜的 utility noun 效用,有用slash noun 斜线 asap abbreviation for 尽快pound noun 英镑 fault noun 过错,毛病,故障prestige noun 声望,威望 inadequate adjective 不充分/不恰当的spreadsheet noun 空白表格程序,电子数据表 package noun 包裹,包string noun 线,串 withhold verb 使停止,抑制tax noun 税,税款 A4 noun A4(纸)assess verb 评估,评定 negative noun (摄影等的)底片/负片bad debt noun 呆帐(收不回的帐) refund noun 偿还额,退款alloy noun 合金 disregard noun 漠视,忽视face value noun 票面价值 cost-effective adjective 有成本效益的,划算的owe verb 欠 defect noun 过失,缺点recover verb 重新获得,恢复 eliminate verb 排除,消除gross adjective, adverb 总的,毛重的 line manager noun 生产线管理人员gross noun 一罗 mass-produce verb 大量生产invoice noun 发票,发货单 reject verb 拒绝,抵制,否决merchandise noun 商品,货物remittance noun 汇款,汇款额 UNIT 9 Visitors and travellersinconsistent adjective 不一致/不协调的 belongings plural noun 财产,所有物irrevocable adjective 不可撤销的 chain smoker noun 连续抽烟的人particular adjective 特殊的/特别的 connect verb 连接shipment noun 装运,货物 gate noun 大门stipulate verb 规定 itinerary noun 旅行的计划/旅行路线enclose verb 放入封套,装入 platform noun 月台,站台,讲台liquidate verb 清算 smooth adjective 顺利/光滑/流畅的rectify verb 纠正 traffic jam noun 交通阻塞,塞车traveller's cheque noun 旅行支票 UNIT 8 Dealing with problems trolley noun 电车,手推车damage verb 损害,损坏 buffet noun 自助餐repair verb 修理,修补 single room noun 单人房cable noun 电缆 twin bed noun 成对的单人床之一misunderstand verb 误解,误会 gallery noun 美术陈列室,画廊mix up noun 混乱,问题 back streets noun 后街(通常指城镇贫民区中狭reel noun 卷轴,一卷窄的街道)attorney US = lawyer noun 律师 big name noun informal 要人brief verb 事先给某人详细介绍或指示 hire purchase noun 分期付款购买lake noun 湖 label noun 标签,签条politician noun 政治家,政客 opportunity noun 机会,时机public transport noun公共交通/公交车辆 outlet noun 经销店personality noun 名人(尤指娱乐界或体育界的) PR = public relations noun 公共关系appetizer US noun 开胃食品,开胃物 promote verb 促进,提升dessert noun 餐后甜点 publicity noun 宣传,广告entrée US noun 在正式宴席上,在鱼和肉两道主菜 taste noun 品味之间所上的菜 threat noun 恐吓,威胁exaggerate verb 夸张,夸大 benefit noun 利益,好处fudge noun 软糖 cross-refer verb 前后参照jet lag noun 喷气飞行时差反 desire verb 期望,要求main course UK noun 主菜 feature noun 特征,特色pie noun 馅饼 nostalgia noun 对往事的怀恋/怀旧pumpkin noun 南瓜 update verb 更新,使现代化starter UK noun 第一道菜 brochure noun 小册子APEX abbreviation for Advance Purchase bubble gum noun 泡泡糖Excursion noun 预购远足套票 comic adjective 滑稽的/喜剧的fee noun 费,酬金 direct mail 直接邮件/直接邮寄广告full board 全膳 liqueur noun 利口酒lecture noun 演讲,讲座 press release noun 新闻稿stand noun 摊位,架overhead projector (OHP) noun 高射投影仪子refund noun 退款,偿还额 word of mouth 口头语self-catering adjective, noun (指假日、住宿 break into phrasal verb 突然开始等)自己举炊的 probability noun 可能性,概率seminar noun 研讨会 predict verb 预言,预知simultaneous adjective同时/同时发生的 forecast noun 预见,预报venue noun 聚集地点,会场,(尤指)体育比赛场 gloom noun 昏暗,忧郁,忧愁所 hospitality noun 殷勤待客,好客balcony noun 阳台 landscape noun 风景,山水画overlook verb 俯瞰,远眺 misconception noun 错误的观念,误解wheelchair noun 轮椅 package tour noun 一切由旅行社代办而费用固定compensate verb 偿还,补偿的假日旅游flap noun (用以覆盖开口的或垂下的)扁平物 questionnaire noun 调查表,问卷knock back phrasal verb 很快喝掉某物 wilderness noun 荒野,荒地landing gear noun (=undercarriage) (飞行器 manure noun 肥料,粪肥的)起落架 trend noun 倾向,趋势leaflet noun 散叶印刷品,传单 impact noun 冲击力/撞击/巨大的影响manifesto noun 宣言,声明 literature noun 小册子,传单screwdriver noun 螺丝起子sightseeing noun 观光 UNIT 11 Meetingssoak verb 浸泡,浸透 chair noun 主持会议的主席(的席位或职位),大学教授的职位UNIT 10 Marketing designate verb 指定,指派,任命brand noun 品牌 flexitime noun 弹性上班制commercial noun (电视或无线电中的)广告 full-time adjective, adverb 全日制的,全工作demand verb 要求,需要周的;全日制地,全周地design noun 设计,图案,花样 part-time adjective, adverb 兼职的/地,部分distribute verb 分发,分布时间工作的/地end user noun 终端用户 stipulate verb 规定premise noun 前提,假定 UNIT 13 Jobs and careersarise verb 出现,发生 acquire verb 获得,学到boundary noun 边界,边界线 attitude noun 态度,看法cautious adjective 谨慎的,小心的 cabin crew noun 机舱工作人员crockery noun 陶器,瓦器 the dole noun informal 施舍品,失业救济金cutlery noun 餐具 slot noun 为某人/某事物安排的位置或时间leak verb 泄露 from scratch 从零开始,从无到有,白手起家on the spot 当场 jump at phrasal verb 欣然接受territory noun 领土/版图/地域 recession noun 工商业之萧条/不景气verbal adjective 口头的 recruit verb 征募新兵/吸收新成员adjourn verb 延期,休会 transition noun 转变,转换,过渡duration noun 持续时间/为期 volunteer noun 志愿者/兵agenda noun 议程 ageism noun 对老年人的歧视majority noun 大半,多数 alleviate verb 使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻to and fro adverb 来回地,往复地 aptitude noun 能力,才能vote verb 投票决定,投票 arbitrary adjective 任意的,武断的buffet noun 自助餐 blanket adjective 包括一切情形或种类的,总括overdo verb 做得过分/过火,做作的,综合的pro rata 按比例的/地,成比例的/地 creed noun 信条snack noun 小吃,快餐 criminology noun 犯罪学,刑事学wedding reception nun 结婚宴会 culprit noun 犯人haul noun 旅程所花/某事发生所需时间 CV UK noun = curriculum vitae个人简历discriminate verb 歧视,区别待遇 UNIT 12 Processes and operations dynamic adjective 动力的,精力充沛的,有力的,fax machine noun 传真机动态的hard disk noun 硬盘 guilt noun 罪行,内疚assortment noun 各类物品或同类各种物品的聚 high-flyer noun 抱负极高的人,有野心的人集,混合物 irrespective adjective 不顾的,不考虑的,无关bubble noun 泡沫,气泡的crucial adjective 至关重要的 lag verb 落后于,滞后ingredient noun (烹调用的)材料,原料,成分; obsessed adjective 着迷/牵挂/困扰的因素,要素,成分 oppress verb 压迫,压抑microprocessor noun 微处理器 pressing adjective 紧迫的texture noun 质地,纹理 prevalent adjective 普遍的,流行的assembly noun 装配,集合résumé noun 个人简历facility noun 能够或易于做某事的环境、设备等, rot verb 腐烂/败辅助物 set in phrasal verb (指雨、坏天气、感染等)standby noun 备用的事物开始并可能继续下去streamline verb 使(某事物)效率更高、作用更 sliding scale noun 滑动费率,滑动折算制大,精简 steady adjective 稳固的,稳定的coat verb 涂上,包上 strenuous adjective 精力充沛的,干劲十足的,drum noun 鼓形圆桶必须努力的beep verb 发嘟嘟声,发哔哔声 corridor noun 走廊disconnect verb 拆开,分离 give a hard time phrasal verb 使某人难堪feed verb 喂养,提供原料 interviewer noun 主持面试者,采访者mode noun 方式,模式,样式 panel noun 座谈小组,陪审团slot noun 细长的孔/硬币投币口/狭通道 promising adjective 有希望的,有前途的grind verb 磨碎,碾碎 short list noun 决选名单roast verb 烤,烘烤 bonus noun 奖金,红利eligible adjective 合格的/有恰当资格的the nitty-gritty noun informal 基本事实,实情scope noun 机会,范围initiative noun 主动性/积极性/主动权UNIT 14 Sales and negotiationcheat verb 欺骗,骗取hard sell noun 硬卖/强行推销soft sell noun 软推销/劝买/说服式推销sales rep noun 销售代表bargain noun 契约,合同debate noun 争论,辩论dispute noun 争论/议,纠纷appliance noun 用具,器具/械margin noun 差额,成本与售价间的差额,利润remain verb 保持encounter verb 遭遇,相遇micro- prefix 微,微小lens noun 透镜,镜片process verb 加工,冲洗摄影胶卷viewfinder noun(照相机的)取景器UNIT 15 A special projectcriterion noun (批评判断的)标准expertise noun 专门技术local authority noun 地方当局,地方政权microwave (oven) noun 微波炉refurbish verb 重新装饰,使(某物)恢复光亮nappy noun 尿布baked beans noun (加番茄酱等制的)烘豆concrete jungle noun 高楼林立、乌烟瘴气、时有暴力事件的现代城市、城区down-to-earth adjective 脚踏实地的人,讲求实际的人,讲现实的人,实用物品flight simulator noun 飞行模拟装置,飞行模拟器hereabouts adverb 附近,在这一带incentive noun 刺激,奖励interstate noun US 州际高速公路midway adverb 在中途,在半路no-nonsense adjective 实际的,严肃的pharmaceutical adjective 制药的mall noun 购物商场,商业街Victorian adjective 维多利亚女王时代的。

剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇

剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇

UNIT 1 FACE TO FACE aggressive adj. 敢作敢为/侵略性的aggression - n. 进攻,侵略appointment n. 约会,指定badge n. 徽章,证章colleague n. 同事,同僚head of department n. 部门经理department- n. 部门,科,处managing director n. 常务懂事personnel n. 人员,职员public relations n. 公共关系sales office n. 营业部,销售部sincere adj. 诚挚的,真诚的small talk n. 闲聊superior n. 长者,上级surname n. 姓vice-chairman n. 副主席vice - prefix 副的chairman - n.主席visitor n. 访问者,来宾visit - 拜访,参观whereabouts n. 下落,行踪aperitif n. 开胃酒apparently 显然地behaviour n. 行为,举止chew over n. 考虑,详细讨论counterpart n. 对等的人或物demonstration n. 示范,实证demonstrate –v. 示范,证明disaster n. 灾难manners plural n. 礼貌offence n. 犯罪,冒犯syllable n. 音节tricky adj. 狡猾的,机警的accountant n. 会计,会计师ambitious adj. 有雄心/野心勃勃的application n. 应用程序,应用软件challenge n. 挑战deadline n. 最终期限environment n. 环境,外界finance n. 金融,财政学generate v. 产生,发生hands-on n. 有实际经验的人hectic adj. 忙乱的,忙碌的responsibility n. 责任,职责body language n. 身体语言,手势语言business card n. 名片click v. 发出滴答声co-worker n. 合作者,同事concentrate v.集中conference n. 会议,协商会delegate n. 代表indigestion n. 消化不良quiz n. 测验reliable adj. 可靠的,可信赖的sigh v. 叹息,叹气sniff v. 用力吸气,闻到yawn v. 打呵欠border n. 边界,边ballpark figure n. 约略的数字fact n. 事实,真相flu n. 流感junior adj. 下级的,地位较低的senior adj. 高级的,地位较高的sketch n. 草图,梗概UNIT 2 Letters,faxes and memos attend to v. 处理,料理e-mail n. 电子邮件memo n. 备忘录proportion n. 比例,部分envelope n. 信封cc carbon copy 副本抄送catalogue UK catalog US n. 目录concise adj. 简洁的courteous adj. 有礼貌的dot matrix printer n. 针式打印机heading n. 标题house style n. 印刷风格letterhead n. 信笺抬头logo n. (某个组织的)标识pp (also per pro)(签字前)代表… paragraph n. 段落recycle v. 回收再利用manual n. 手册,指南additive n. 添加剂aroma n. 香味artificial adj. 人造的,假的customer n. 顾客,消费者extract v. 取出,榨出,摘录irrelevant adj. 不相关/不切题的order form n. 订购单relevant adj. 有关的sample n. 样品wavy adj. 波状的,波动的assemble v. 集合,装配agent n. 代理人benefit n. 利益,好处come up to expectations 尽如人意compile v. 编辑,汇编contract n. 合同,契约engineer n. 工程师,技师feedback n. 反馈,反应jeopardize v. 危害long-standing adj. 长期的puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的submit v. 提交,递交UNIT 3 On the phonemobile phone n. 移动电话phone booth n. 公共电话亭telephonist n. 接线生,话务员batch n. 一批courier n. 导游,信使prototype n. 原型quote v. 报价receipt n. 收到,收据stick-on adj.涂有黏胶/可粘贴的subcontract v.分包或转包answering machine n. 留言机contact n. 接触,联系head office n. 总部striped adj.有条纹的subsidiary adj. 辅助/补充的freight n. 货物,运费dial v. 拨(电话)dispatch v. 派遣,发送image n. 图象,形象quality control n.质量控制shipment n. 装运,运输的货物staff n.全体职员trade fair n. 商品交易会vegetarian n. 素食者agent n. 代理商confirm v. 确认connect v. 连接equipment n. 设备extension n. 分机laboratory n. 实验室literature n. 公司宣传资料put sb through phrasal 为某人接通电话switchboard n. 接线总机break down v. 出故障non-smoking adj. 非吸烟的proposal n. 提议,建议stuffy adj. 通风不良/闷人的translate v. 翻译congress n. 代表大会/国会/议会label n. 标签,签条afflict v. 使痛苦,折磨UNIT 4 Summaries,notes,reports break n. 休息,暂停frequent adj. 时常发生的/频繁的improve v. 改善,改进physiotherapist n. 理疗医师card n. 卡片,名片stand n. 摊位,看台discount n. 折扣procurement n. 采购,获得record v. 记录rely on phrasal v. 依赖,信任sales representative n. 销售代表summarize v. 概述,总结canteen n. 食堂complain v. 抱怨,控诉concerning preposition 关于display v. 陈列,展览eyesight n. 视力handle v. 处理,操作investigate v. 调查,研究bug n. 小虫,臭虫,病old-fashioned adj. 老式的/过时的procedure n. 程序,手续raise v. 提出recommend v. 推荐,介绍regular adj. 定期的/规则的/经常的Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI)n. (肢体的)重复性劳损replace v. 取代,替换request n. 请求,要求screen n. 屏,银幕symptom n. 症状union n. 联盟,协会ventilate v. 使通风aim v. 打算,瞄准body n. 主要部分,主体clarify v. 澄清,阐明special adj. 特别的/专门的cover v. 代替department n. 部门/科/系personnel n. 人事部edit v. 编辑,校订efficient adj. 有效率的/能干的examine v. 检查,调查extended adj. 延长的grave adj. 严重的item n. 项目,条款overtime n. 超时,加班request n. 请求,要求result n. 结果,成效review v. 回顾,复查rough adj. 粗略的/大致的select v. 选择,挑选separate adj. 分开的/独立的sheet n. 薄片,被单undertake v. 承担/答应做某事waste n. 废物,浪费workforce n. 劳动力/职员总数bill n. 帐单bonus n. 奖金,红利dash n. 破折号deduct v. 扣除increase v. 增加,增大instead ad v. 代替invoice n. 发票,发货单lot n. 许多postpone v. 推迟,延迟punctuation mark n. 标点符号reduce v. 减少afterthought n. 事后产生的想法/追悔apostrophe n. 撇号avoid v. 避免brackets n. 括弧carry out phrasal v. 执行/完成/实现colon n. 冒号comma n. 逗号cost n. 成本quotes n. 引号doubt n. 怀疑,疑问exclamation mark n. 感叹号factory n. 工厂full stop n. 句号hyphen n. 连字符inverted commas n. 引号oblique n. 斜线符号parenthesis n. 圆括号period = full stop n. 句号primary adj. 第一位的/主要的productivity n. 生产力question mark n. 问号quotation marks n. 引号salary n. 薪水semicolon n. 分号slash n. 斜线stroke n. 一笔,笔画amount n. 数量branch n. 分支,分部emerge v. 显现,暴露focus n. 中心,焦点note [something] down phrasal v. 记录,记下order n. 次序,顺序sequence n.次序,顺序brainstorm v. 集体讨论/群策群力session n. 一段时间set n. 经常往来、意气相头的一些人spot v. 认出,发现topic n. 话题,主题underestimate v. 低估,看轻UNIT 5 Working togetherjoin v. 参加,加入pension scheme n. 养老金计划或方案trade union (US labor union)n. 工会aerospace adj./ n. 航空航天空间,航空航天技术(的)beverage n. 饮料chart n. 图表electronics n. 电子学sector n. 部门/经济领域supply v. 供给,提供tertiary adj. 第三的board n. 懂事会,理事会array n. 排列,编队asset n.资产/有价值的技能、人branch office n. 分店,支店civil engineering n. 土木工程cornerstone n. 奠基石,基础corporation n. 公司,企业decade n. 十年fiscal year n. 财政年度/会计年度fledgling firm n.新公司/无经验的公司found v. 建立,创办innovative adj. 创新的/革新的link n. 连接(物)location n. 位置,场所maintain v. 维持,保养milestone n. 里程碑,转折点numerous adj. 许多的,无数的railroad = railway n. 铁路spearhead v. 领先/充当先锋turn of the century 世纪之交versatile adj. 万能的/多才多艺的zest n. 强烈的兴趣、热情abandon v. 放弃,遗弃abolish v. 废止,废除assembly line n. 装配线in bulk 大批component n. 组成部分/零部件confine v. 限制consign v. 托运,委托oblivion n. 遗忘debt n. 债务dishwasher n. 洗碗机encourage v. 鼓励,怂恿expenses plural n. 费用,开支filing cabinet n. 文件柜-fold suffix (附于数字后)表示"倍" rewarding adj. 有益的,报答的share n. 份额site n. 地点,场所manual adj. 手工的/体力的accounts plural n. 帐目install v. 安装dealings plural n. 关系,往来collapse v. 倒塌,病倒concentric adj. 同中心的counsellor n. 顾问get rid of phrasal v. 摆脱,除去corporation n. 大公司parking lot n. 停车场pyramid structure n. 金字塔结构scrutiny n. 详细审查staff turnover n. 员工流动率subject someone to something phrasal v. 使某人经历或遭受某事物UNIT 6 International tradeavailable adj. 可获得的,/可探访的career n. 事业,生涯,职业confidential adj. 机密的,秘密的detail n. 细节,详情domestic adj. 国内的exchange v. 交换,兑换hostile adj. 敌对的impatience n. 急躁polite adj. 有礼貌的,有教养的abroad adj.,ad v. 往国外/海外an n.ce v. 宣布,通告battery n. 电池acquaintance n. 熟人disabled adj. 伤残的economy n. 经济实惠/节约措施line n. (产品的)类型,种别order book n. 订货簿outperform v. 做得比…好/胜过plant n. 设备,工厂output n. 产量,输出量quotation n. 报价(单)range n. 种类rationalize v. 合理化redundant adj. 多余的shape n. 外型,体型share n. 股份shipping n. 运送short-range adj. 短期的/短程的suppliers plural n. 供应商specifications plural n. 规格stock n. 库存substantial adj. 大量的/可观的vehicle n. 交通工具briefcase n. 公文包bug n. 窃听器detector n. 探测器disguise n. 伪装distributor n. 经销商eavesdrop v. 偷听device n. 装置,发明物exhibit v. 展出,陈列forthcoming adj. 即将来临的hands-on experience n. 实际经验licence UK license US n. 许可证interfere v. 干涉,干预mains plural n. UK (供应一建筑物或地方的)水源,煤气源,电源warranty n. (商品)保证书,保证monitor n. 监控器part adj. 部分的,局部的portable adj. 轻便的/便携式的recharge v. 再充电rep = sales representative n. 销售代表scrambler n. 扰频器showroom n. (商品样品)陈列室specify v. 确切说明/明确规定/祥述volt n. 伏特workstation n. 工作站anchor n. 锚container n. 集装箱handbook n. 手册idealize v. 理想化passage n. 航程,旅行,旅费pro forma (invoice)n. 形式发票scenario n. 可能出现的情况stainless steel n. 不锈钢truck n. 卡车,敞棚货车unload v. 卸货/(从相机中)取出胶卷warehouse n. 仓库,大商店UNIT 7 Money mattersannual adj. 年度的/每年的the brunt of 主要压力/正面冲撞brand name n. 品牌名coupon n. 商家的优待券credit card n. 信用卡bill n. esp. US 钞票downturn n. 低迷时期slowdown n. 生产放慢/减速eurocheque n. 欧洲货币支票increase v. 增加,增大interest n. 利息launch v. 发动/发起/投放市场letter of credit n. 信用证list price n. 价目表所列之价格marginal adj. 少的/微不足道的net n. 净利/价oblique adj. 倾斜的slash n. 斜线pound n. 英镑prestige n. 声望,威望spreadsheet n. 空白表格程序,电子数据表string n. 线,串tax n. 税,税款assess v. 评估,评定bad debt n. 呆帐(收不回的帐)disregard n. 漠视,忽视face value n. 票面价值owe v. 欠recover v. 重新获得,恢复gross adj.,ad v. 总的,毛重的gross n. 一罗invoice n. 发票,发货单merchandise n. 商品,货物remittance n. 汇款,汇款额inconsistent adj. 不一致/不协调的irrevocable adj. 不可撤销的particular adj. 特殊的/特别的shipment n. 装运,货物stipulate v. 规定enclose v. 放入封套,装入liquidate v. 清算rectify v. 纠正UNIT 8 Dealing with problems damage v. 损害,损坏repair v. 修理,修补cable n. 电缆misunderstand v. 误解,误会mix up n. 混乱,问题reel n. 卷轴,一卷attorney US = lawyer n. 律师clumsy adj. 笨拙的inefficient adj.效率低/不能胜任的pressure n. 压力shortage n. 不足,缺乏slip-up n. 疏忽,错误slip someone's mind 忘记solicitor UK n. 律师threat n. 威胁,恐吓anticipate v. 预期,期望inconvenience n. 麻烦/不方便之处database n. 数据库,资料库format n. 版式,格式fuss n. 忙乱,大惊小怪graphics n. 图形one-stop adj. 一站式的utility n. 效用,有用asap abbreviation for 尽快fault n. 过错,毛病,故障inadequate adj. 不充分/不恰当的package n. 包裹,包withhold v. 使停止,抑制A4 n. A4(纸)negative n. (摄影等的)底片/负片refund n. 偿还额,退款alloy n. 合金cost-effective adj. 有成本效益的,划算的defect n. 过失,缺点eliminate v. 排除,消除line manager n. 生产线管理人员mass-produce v. 大量生产reject v. 拒绝,抵制,否决UNIT 9 Visitors and travellersbelongings plural n. 财产,所有物chain smoker n. 连续抽烟的人connect v. 连接gate n. 大门itinerary n. 旅行的计划/旅行路线platform n. 月台,站台,讲台smooth adj. 顺利/光滑/流畅的traffic jam n. 交通阻塞,塞车traveller's cheque n. 旅行支票trolley n. 电车,手推车buffet n. 自助餐single room n. 单人房twin bed n. 成对的单人床之一gallery n. 美术陈列室,画廊back streets n. 后街(通常指城镇贫民区中狭窄的街道)big name n. informal 要人brief v. 事先给某人详细介绍或指示lake n. 湖politician n. 政治家,政客public transport n.公共交通/公交车辆personality n. 名人(尤指娱乐界或体育界的)appetizer US n. 开胃食品,开胃物dessert n. 餐后甜点entrée US n. 在正式宴席上,在鱼和肉两道主菜之间所上的菜exaggerate v. 夸张,夸大fudge n. 软糖jet lag n. 喷气飞行时差反main course UK n. 主菜pie n. 馅饼pumpkin n. 南瓜starter UK n. 第一道菜APEX abbreviation for Advance Purchase Excursion n. 预购远足套票fee n. 费,酬金full board 全膳lecture n. 演讲,讲座overhead projector (OHP)n. 高射投影仪refund n. 退款,偿还额self-catering adj.,n. (指假日、住宿等)自己举炊的seminar n. 研讨会simultaneous adj.同时/同时发生的venue n. 聚集地点,会场,(尤指)体育比赛场所balcony n. 阳台overlook v. 俯瞰,远眺wheelchair n. 轮椅compensate v. 偿还,补偿flap n. (用以覆盖开口的或垂下的)扁平物knock back phrasal v. 很快喝掉某物landing gear n. (=undercarriage)(飞行器的)起落架leaflet n. 散叶印刷品,传单manifesto n. 宣言,声明screwdriver n. 螺丝起子sightseeing n. 观光soak v. 浸泡,浸透UNIT 10 Marketingbrand n. 品牌commercial n. (电视或无线电中的)广告demand v. 要求,需要design n. 设计,图案,花样distribute v. 分发,分布end user n. 终端用户hire purchase n. 分期付款购买label n. 标签,签条opportunity n. 机会,时机outlet n. 经销店PR = public relations n. 公共关系promote v. 促进,提升publicity n. 宣传,广告taste n. 品味threat n. 恐吓,威胁benefit n. 利益,好处cross-refer v. 前后参照desire v. 期望,要求feature n. 特征,特色nostalgia n. 对往事的怀恋/怀旧update v. 更新,使现代化brochure n. 小册子bubble gum n. 泡泡糖comic adj. 滑稽的/喜剧的direct mail 直接邮件/直接邮寄广告liqueur n. 利口酒press release n. 新闻稿stand n. 摊位,架子word of mouth 口头语break into phrasal v. 突然开始probability n. 可能性,概率predict v. 预言,预知forecast n. 预见,预报gloom n. 昏暗,忧郁,忧愁hospitality n. 殷勤待客,好客landscape n. 风景,山水画misconception n. 错误的观念,误解package tour n. 一切由旅行社代办而费用固定的假日旅游questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷wilderness n. 荒野,荒地manure n. 肥料,粪肥trend n. 倾向,趋势impact n. 冲击力/撞击/巨大的影响literature n. 小册子,传单UNIT 11 Meetingschair n. 主持会议的主席(的席位或职位),大学教授的职位designate v. 指定,指派,任命flextime n. 弹性上班制full-time adj.,ad v. 全日制的,全工作周的;全日制地,全周地part-time adj.,ad v. 兼职的/地,部分时间工作的/地stipulate v. 规定premise n. 前提,假定arise v. 出现,发生boundary n. 边界,边界线cautious adj. 谨慎的,小心的crockery n. 陶器,瓦器cutlery n. 餐具leak v. 泄露on the spot 当场territory n. 领土/版图/地域v.al adj. 口头的adjourn v. 延期,休会duration n. 持续时间/为期agenda n. 议程majority n. 大半,多数to and fro ad v. 来回地,往复地vote v. 投票决定,投票buffet n. 自助餐overdo v. 做得过分/过火,做作pro rata 按比例的/地,成比例的/地snack n. 小吃,快餐wedding reception nun 结婚宴会haul n. 旅程所花/某事发生所需时间UNIT 12 Processes and operationsfax machine n. 传真机hard disk n. 硬盘assortment n. 各类物品或同类各种物品的聚集,混合物bubble n. 泡沫,气泡crucial adj. 至关重要的ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料,原料,成分;因素,要素,成分microprocessor n. 微处理器texture n. 质地,纹理assembly n. 装配,集合facility n. 能够或易于做某事的环境、设备等,辅助物standby n. 备用的事物streamline v. 使(某事物)效率更高、作用更大,精简coat v. 涂上,包上drum n. 鼓形圆桶beep v. 发嘟嘟声,发哔哔声disconnect v. 拆开,分离feed v. 喂养,提供原料mode n. 方式,模式,样式slot n. 细长的孔/硬币投币口/狭通道grind v. 磨碎,碾碎roast v. 烤,烘烤UNIT 13 Jobs and careersacquire v. 获得,学到attitude n. 态度,看法cabin crew n. 机舱工作人员the dole n. informal 施舍品,失业救济金slot n. 为某人/某事物安排的位置或时间from scratch 从零开始,从无到有白手起家jump at phrasal v. 欣然接受recession n. 工商业之萧条/不景气recruit v. 征募新兵/吸收新成员transition n. 转变,转换,过渡volunteer n. 志愿者/兵ageism n. 对老年人的歧视alleviate v. 使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻aptitude n. 能力,才能arbitrary adj. 任意的,武断的blanket adj. 包括一切情形或种类的,总括的,综合的creed n. 信条criminology n. 犯罪学,刑事学culprit n. 犯人CV UK n. = curriculum vitae个人简历discriminate v. 歧视,区别待遇dynamic adj. 动力的,精力充沛的,有力的,动态的guilt n. 罪行,内疚high-flyer n. 抱负极高的人,有野心的人irrespective adj. 不顾的,不考虑的,无关的lag v. 落后于,滞后obsessed adj. 着迷/牵挂/困扰的oppress v. 压迫,压抑pressing adj. 紧迫的prevalent adj. 普遍的,流行的résumén. 个人简历rot v. 腐烂/败set in phrasal v. (指雨、坏天气、感染等)开始并可能继续下去sliding scale n. 滑动费率,滑动折算制steady adj. 稳固的,稳定的strenuous adj. 精力充沛的,干劲十足的,必须努力的corridor n. 走廊give [someone] a hard time phrasal v. 使某人难堪interviewer n. 主持面试者,采访者panel n. 座谈小组,陪审团promising adj. 有希望的,有前途的short list n. 决选名单bonus n. 奖金,红利eligible adj. 合格的/有恰当资格的the nitty-gritty n. informal 基本事实,实情scope n. 机会,范围initiative n. 主动性/积极性/主动权UNIT 14 Sales and negotiationcheat v. 欺骗,骗取hard sell n. 硬卖/强行推销soft sell n. 软推销/劝买/说服式推销sales rep n. 销售代表bargain n. 契约,合同debate n. 争论,辩论dispute n. 争论/议,纠纷appliance n. 用具,器具/械margin n. 差额,成本与售价间的差额,利润remain v. 保持encounter v. 遭遇,相遇micro- prefix 微,微小lens n. 透镜,镜片process v. 加工,冲洗摄影胶卷viewfinder n.(照相机的)取景器UNIT 15 A special projectcriterion n. (批评判断的)标准expertise n. 专门技术local authority n. 地方当局,地方政权microwave (oven)n. 微波炉refurbish v. 重新装饰,使(某物)恢复光亮nappy n. 尿布baked beans n. (加番茄酱等制的)烘豆concrete jungle n. 高楼林立、乌烟瘴气、时有暴力事件的现代城市、城区down-to-earth adj. 脚踏实地的人,讲求实际的人,讲现实的人,实用物品flight simulator n. 飞行模拟装置,飞行模拟器hereabouts ad v. 附近,在这一带incentive n. 刺激,奖励interstate n. US 州际高速公路midway ad v. 在中途,在半路no-nonsense adj. 实际的,严肃的pharmaceutical adj. 制药的mall n. 购物商场,商业街Victorian adj. 维多利亚女王时代的。

剑桥商务英语中级词汇

剑桥商务英语中级词汇

BEC中级考试词汇必备Aabroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n. 〔经常性〕旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻〔冲击、困难等〕作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近〔或进入〕的时机,享用权v. 获得使用电脑数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for解释,说明account executive n. 〔广告公司〕客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计[ə'kruəl]achieve v. 获得或到达,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到〔某物〕,承认某人acquire v. 获得,得到*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份[,ækwə'zɪʃən]acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给['ælə,ket]amalgamation n.合并,重组[ə,mælgə'meʃən]ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortise v. 摊还[ə'mɔrtaɪz]analyse v 分析,研究analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting 〔AGM〕股东年会anticipate v. 期望[æn'tɪsə,pet]anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee n. 被任命人[ə,pɔɪn'ti]appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值*appropriate v. 拨出〔款项〕 [ə'proprɪ,et]approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n. 天资,才能*arbitrage n. 套利['a rbətrɪdʒ]arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐assemble v. 收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产〔=capital assets〕frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产[ɪn'tændʒəb!]liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂〔=bribery〕*backlog n. 积压〔工作或订货〕bad debt 死账〔无法收回的欠款〕balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单〔给帐户的〕,银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进〔一个公司〕的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard n. 〔路边〕广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的〔货物、公司及个人〕名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领〔工人〕的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books n. 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,〔公司或股票〕净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n. 〔消费者〕对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量〔货物〕adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 电脑辅助设计call n. 打call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n. 战役,运动candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,〔最大〕产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer〔美〕总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要〔价〕,把……记入〔账册等〕chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子〔传单等〕circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求,索赔client n. 委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件,状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,参谋,会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品〔如:洗衣机〕consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n. 承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 奉献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n. 〔弹性工作制的〕基本上班时间〔职工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效〕cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理〔检查顾客及时付款的体系〕letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n. 危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期〔存款〕户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造〔或改造等〕;顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价〔出售〕的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历*cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付〔定金〕depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值,〔对资产〕折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值〔相对于其它货币〕diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. 〔商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的〕直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理〔事务〕dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 电脑数据处理,电脑数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股,股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览,表现expenditure n. 花费,支出额expense n. 费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所到达的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件〔或资料〕归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n. 框架,结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. 〔非正式的〕赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者〔的〕funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口,空隙*gearing n. 配称〔即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率〕*gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. 〔由假设干公司联合而成的〕集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n. 天花乱坠的〔夸张〕广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 归还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. 〔罢工、怠工等〕劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高〔物价〕,使通货等〕膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货〔以应付万一〕finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货〔盘存〕pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存〔存货〕invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给〔某人〕开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感〔自豪感〕*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account 〔几个人的〕联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction n. 管辖〔权〕junk bonds n. 低档〔风险〕债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. 〔未经收信人要求的〕直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. 〔价格〕很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线〔组装〕link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理〔关闭公司〕,清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. 〔产品说明书之类的〕印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. 〔用机器〕制造manufacturer n. 制造者〔厂、商、公司〕manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划*material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒〔如电视、广播、报纸等〕merchandising n. 〔在商店中〕通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. 〔公司,企业等的〕合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润*operations chart n. 经营〔管理〕表*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 时机*optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付〔款〕overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙〔关系〕,合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入〔市场〕penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇〔交通、保健、保险等〕personnel n. 职工,人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单*portfolio n. 〔投资〕组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合〔种类和数量的组合〕productive adj. 生产的,多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品*publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,〔有共同兴趣的〕一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RR&DResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n. 〔美〕增加薪金v. 增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,归还region n. 地区*reimburse v. 归还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep 〔代表〕的缩写report to v. 低于〔某人〕,隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 答复,答复response n. 答复,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商*retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v. 〔因劣质而〕重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验*saturation n. 〔市场的〕饱和〔状态〕saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的*scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门*securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东*shelf-life n. 货架期〔商品可以陈列在货架上的时间〕shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业〔只允许本工会会员〕open shop 开放行业〔非会员可从事的工作〕shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能,熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人*skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售〔术〕,软销售〔手段〕software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 别离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者〔为了商品的广告宣传〕spread n. 〔股票买价和卖价的〕差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略*streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备*subcontract v. 分包〔工程项目〕,转包subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidise v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarise v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供应,提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、时机和风险*synergy n. 协作Ttactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队〔为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人〕tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 销售,售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. 〔销售〕区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者*transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让*transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,职工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主〔公司或个人〕venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage n. 〔周〕工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. 〔包括原料、半成品、成品的〕全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。

剑桥商务英语中级词汇

剑桥商务英语中级词汇

算清单(给帐户的),银行 advertising 线下广告,尚 black adj. 违法的
对账单
未被付款的广告
in the black 有盈余,贷方
bar chart n. 条形图,柱状 benchmark n. 衡量标准 black list 黑名单,禁止贸

benefit n. 利益,补助金, 易的(货物、公司及个人)
选某人作候选人
野心
apply v. 申请,请求;应用,
advertise v. 公布,做广告 *amortise v. 摊 还 [ə'm ɔ 运用
ad n. 做广告,登广告
rtaɪz]
applicant n. 申请人
advertisement n. 出公告,analyse v 分析,研究 application n. 申请,施用,
amalgamation n. 合并, sə,pet]
approve v. 赞成,同意,
重组 [ə,mælgə'meʃən] anticipated adj. 期待的 批准
aptitude n. 天资,才能 资产 [ɪn'tændʒəb!]
backhander n. 贿 赂
*arbitrage n. 套 利 liquid assets n. 速动资产 (=bribery)
旷工,旷职
account executive n. actual adj. 实在的,实际
absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲 (广告公司)客户经理
的,确实的
击、困难等)作用或影响 *accruals n. 增 值 , 应 计 adapt v. 修改,适应
abstract n. 摘要
[ə'kruəl]
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Module 11.1Way of WorkingRegular hours 正常工作时间Flexible hours弹性工作时间Freelance n.自由职业Tele working n.电子办公Job-share vi./n.分担工作(制)Job-sharing n.分担工作Shift work 轮班工作Part-time n.兼职Temping n.临时工Consultancy n.咨询公司Specialist advice n.专业咨询Flextime n.弹性工作时间Hotdesking n.办公桌轮用Office gossip n.办公室小道消息Office news n.办公室新闻Credit n.赞扬,功劳Managing director 总裁Brainpower n.智能Worst-case adj.做最坏的打算Scenario n.事态Full-time adj.全日制的Delegate vt.分派工作,授权Availability n.利用可能性Job-sharer n.与人分担工作的人Parental leave adj.父母假,育儿假Distraction n.让人分心的事Contact n.人脉Case-load n.工作量Daily log 日志Voice mail 语音信箱(邮件)Self-organization n.自我组织能力Disruptive n.造成混乱的1.2 Making ContactsTrade fair event 商品交易会Coffee break 工间咖啡休息时间Drinks evening 晚间酒会Coaching event 专项体验训练活动Network vt/vi. 建立关系网络Networking n.建立人际网,关系网Maximize vt.最大限度的使用,发挥Socializing n.参与社交交际Corporate world 商界Useful contacts 有用的人际关系Co-chair联合总裁Networking event 牵线搭桥的联谊活动Locals n.当地人Be spread out 分散在各地Internal communication 内部交流Post-it note 便条1.1~1.2Temp n.临时工Local newspaper 当地报纸Journalist n.记者Permanent job 固定工作Qualified adj.有资格的Temporary job 临时工作Business section (报刊)商务板块Bad experience 令人不快的经历At the moment 目前Special event (体赛、演出)大型活动Promoter n.承办人,赞助商Orchestra n.管弦乐队Band n.管乐队Solo n.独奏Formal dress 礼服Hire n.出租Product development 产品开发Venus n.维纳斯Beauty salon 美容院Make up specialist 美容专家Assistant manager 副经理Jasmine 茉莉花Flower expert 花卉专家Sales representative 销售代理Operator n.运营公司Specialist holiday operatorPremier adj.首要的,首位的Hotel chain 连锁酒店Car hire 汽车出租Chauffer n.专用司机Self drive 自驾Classic adj.经典的Photographic assistant 摄影助理Photographic agency 摄影社Press n.报刊PR event 公关活动Module 22.1Company BenefitsBenefit n.福利Incentive n.奖励Job title 职衔Training and staff development培训和员工发展Good salary 可观的收入Pension n.养老金Flexible working hours弹性工作时间Opportunities for travel旅游机会Opportunities for promotion晋升提拔机会Days off几天短假Company car公司配给的汽车Too good to be true好得令人难以置信Client service executive客户服务主任Take…with pinch of salt对…难以置信Old and established历史悠久的Resources director人力资源经理Temp n.临时员工Incumbent program在职员工培训Human resource人力资源Promote from within从内部提拔员工Take on招聘,接受Intake n.从外部吸纳和招聘员工Project manager项目经理Grow and maintain customer relationship 发展维护客户关系Canteen n.食堂Head office总部,总公司Brainstorming头脑风暴Breakout n.突破Encompass vt.包含Sales and marketing销售和市场营销Research and development and manufacturing研发和生产Perk n.好处,津贴,外快Final salary pension scheme按最终薪水给付的养老金计划Budget n.预算Non-cash reward非现金形式奖赏d Once-in-a-lifetime adj.千载难逢的Career goal职业目标Senior management高层管理人员2.2Presenting your company Distribution centre配送中心Warehouse n.仓库Holding company控股公司Call centre呼叫中心Plant n.工厂,成套设备Headquarter n.总部Subsidiary n.子公司(法人)Branch n.分公司(不是法人)Corporation n.公司,法人Division n.部门分支Turnover n.营业额,销售量Document management资料管理Innovative technology创新技术Chart n.图表Revenue n.收益,收入Research and development研发Mission statement宗旨Fact sheet情况说明书2.1~2.2Profile n.简介,情况介绍Commercial post商务职位Appoint vt.任命,指定CEO首席执行官Supply n./vt./vi供应Trading n.贸易,买卖Alternative energy替代能源Low carbon energy低碳能源Millennium一千年Health care医疗保健Net income净收入Module 33.1 Starting a BusinessSole trader独立法人,独立经销店Partnership n.合伙经营Franchise n.连锁店,特许经营权Entrepreneurial spirit企业家精神Voila int.(法)那就是Set up建立Granting of licence同意发给许可证Franchisor n.授予特许权Franchisee n.特许经营者Trademark n.商标Ludicrous adj.荒谬的。

可笑的Charge one’s own price自行定价收费Menu content菜单内容Solicitor n.事务律师Barrister n.诉讼律师Profit margin利润率,利差Branch out使…分支出来,拓展业务Launch vt.开办Invest vt.投资Venture n.投机活动,风险公司Fee n.费用Run vt.管理公司Luggage n.行李Online database网上数据库Subscription n.订购,订阅Mobile phone移动电话MP3 playerMP3播放器Laptop n.手提电脑Schedule n.时间表Shuttle bus班车,机场班车Buffet n.冷餐3.2Leaving and Taking Message Registration n.登记,注册lower case小写字母security n.安全,保安set up the buffet把自助餐准备好voicemail n.语音信箱training event培训活动3.1~3.2Bar n.酒吧,餐馆Sandwich shop三明治店Coffe shop咖啡店Courier service快递服务公司Internet cafe网吧Estate agent’s地产公司Beauty salon美容院Bed and breakfast含早餐的旅馆Gardening services园艺服务公司Dating agency婚姻介绍所Double-booked adj.重复预定的Open university开放大学Accountancy n.会计学,会计专业Additonal cost额外费用Workshop n.研讨会,讲习班Spreadsheet n.电子表格Courier n.快递员Drop out退出Apologetic adj.充满歉意的Chamber of commerce商会Basic accounting会计基础Berlin 柏林Routledge 劳里特奇(出版社名)Module 44.1AdvertisingWord of mouth口碑Mailshot n.邮寄广告TV commercial电视广告Billboard n.布告栏,广告牌Spam n.垃圾邮件Banner n.横幅广告Newspaper advert报纸广告Internet advertting网络广告Search engine搜索引擎Link vt./vi.连接Objective n.目标Expectation n.期望值,预期Brochure n.小册子Sample n.样品Case study案例分析Ringtone n.铃声In small print用小字Graphic n.图形,插图Animation n.动画In bold用粗字体Subscription fee入网费,开通服务费Launch a formal investigation展开正式调查Soft drink软饮料Spit out吐出Target audience目标观众Organic adj.有机的,天然的Yoghurt n.酸奶Shape Y oghurt塑身酸奶Fat-free adj.脱脂的Artificial sweetener人工甜味剂Presevation n.保鲜剂Colorant n.色素Additive n.添加剂Ingredients list成分清单Online complaints form网上投诉表Promotion n.促销,晋升Marketing n.营销Promotional gift促销赠品4.2DelegatingDelegate vt./vi.托付,移交,分配Delegator n.委派者Tailor vt.修改,使适应Positive adj.肯定的Brief vt.向…布置简要任务Let go放开Bits and pieces零碎Ownership n.所有权Financial adj.金融的Psychological adj.心理上的Specify vt.明确说明Deadline n.最后限期Check up校对,检验Feedback n.反馈Constructive adj.有建设性的Criticism n.批评4.1~4.2Stationery n. 文具Confidential adj.保密的Bad-time-keeper不守时的人Local council市政委员会Rota n.值班名单Notice board布告栏Post information发布信息Questionnaire n.调查问卷Quote n.报价,引用Dress code着装要求Take over接管Stand n.货摊Trade fair贸易会,交易博览会Module 55.1The WorkplaceAttend a meeting参加会议Hold a meeting举办会议Reach an agreement达成一份协议To source art(商务用途)选择艺术品To commission art定制艺术品Regeneration n.重建Sector n.行业,领域,部门Installation n.安装Presentation n.陈述,介绍Run a meeting开会Healthcare n.保健Referral n.推荐人,保荐人Specialist knowledge专业知识Expertise n.专家意见Make an appointment预约,约会Gallery n.美术馆Visual adj.视觉的,可观的Reference database参考数据库Premise n.楼宇,单位Direct/reported speech直接/间接引语Anecdotal things轶事Social norm社会规范Questionnaire n.调查问卷Input n.输入的内容Interaction n.交际Coffee break咖啡时间Office decoration办公室装饰Training budget培训预算Trade fair商品交易会Chair n.主持Exhibitor n.参展商Accommodation n.住宿Sponsor n.主办方,赞助商Evening buffet自助晚餐5.2Participating a Meeting Chairperson n.主席Minutes n.备忘录,会议记录Minutes of meeting会议记录Take the minutes做会议记录Agenda n.议事日程Move on进入下一点See somebody’s point明白某人的观点Go along on the point同意某人的观点Head/tail of a coin硬币正反面Decoration n.装饰Counter n.筹码5.1~5.2Abstract art抽象艺术品Original n.原件,真品Print n.印刷品In favor of喜欢Employer n.雇主Public relationship公共关系Environmental pressure group环保组织Exhibition n.展览Open day开放日Joint company合资公司Environmentalist n.环保主义者Joint committee联合会Local press当地媒体Comply with与…一致Module 66.1 Recruitment Cell phone移动电话Migraine n.偏头痛Body-piercing studio人体穿环工作室Arrange an interview安排会面Voicemail n.语音信箱Automated message自动信息Lottery n.彩票Win lottery中彩票Car plant汽车制造厂Pay off还清欠债,取得成功Mortgage n.按揭,抵押Cutback n.削减Disciplinary procedures惩戒程序Carry out实行,执行6.2EmailingEmail vt.发送电子邮件Inbox n.收件箱Check the inbox检查收件箱Recipient n.收件人,接收人CC the email抄送邮件In case如果,万一Email addict电子邮件狂Save email保存电子邮件File emails给电子邮件归档Delete emails删除邮件Subject line主题栏Charity n.慈善机构Tribunal n.法庭Compensation n.赔偿In the loop在圈内Fire off发送(邮件等)Internal communication内部交流Warehouse仓库Storage n.仓库,储存处In trouble处于困境中With regard to关于,至于Lorry n.卡车Stock n.现货Pick up拾起,用车接载6.1~6.2Safe regulation安全守则Restructure v.重建Overseas office海外办事处Clothing chain服装连锁店Cruise n.乘船游览,海上旅行Provisional adj.临时的Provisional booking临时预订Tour operator旅行社Coach party巴士旅行团Baltic Villa Hotel波罗的海别墅旅馆Global Ocean全球海洋旅行公司The Mediterranean地中海地区Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚半岛Module 77.1 SalesPilot n.飞行员,引航员Fighter pilot战斗机飞行员Shake off摆脱,甩掉Unglamorous adj.没有魅力的,乏味的Unglamorous image单调的形象Association with与…的联系Jolly n.痛快,刺激Door-to-door adj./adv.挨家挨户的Gamble vi.投机,赌博Pay off还清,获得成功Tangible adj.有形的,具体的Buzz n.极度兴奋Commercial director销售总监Pitch n.程度(文化知识等方面的)Sales pitch推销商品的言辞A firm of architectures建筑设计公司Administration staff行政人员Call centre呼叫中心Driving lesson驾驶课Conveyor belt传送带,输送带Replace A with B用B来代替ACold calling冷不防电话,无约电话Outnumber vt.数目上超过7.2SellingJob description职务说明,工作说明Distrust vt.不信任Stuff n.材料,原料Overload vt.超载Specification n.规格,规范Product specification产品规格Dimensions n.尺寸Website n.网址Classic adj.典型的,有代表性的Outgoing adj.外向的,开朗的Personality n.性格Personality type性格类型Turn down拒绝Knockdown n.拒绝,打击Hang up挂断电话Stationery n.文具,信笺信封Home improvement重新装修,居家修缮Insulation n.绝缘,绝热,隔离Office space写字楼,办公室Availability n.可用性,有效Alternative n.选择Prompt adj.迅速的,快速的A prompt decision快速决定Warehouse n.仓库Lot n.地,地段7.1~7.2Day-to-day administration日常管理Client complaint客户投诉Quality of service服务质量Public image公众形象Computer program电脑程序Human Resources人力资源部Glamorous adj.耀眼的,光鲜的Responsible adj.负责的,责任重大的Customer service客户服务Varied adj.有变化的,品种不一的Frustrating adj.令人沮丧的Repetitive adj.重复的Accountant n.会计Software developer软件开发师Travel agent旅行代理人Golf club高尔夫球棒Encyclopedia n.百科全书On-line course网络教程Kitchen knife厨房刀具Leather briefcase公文包Automatic translator自动翻译机Portable adj.便携的,手提的DVD player DVD播放器Ear plug耳塞Etiquette n.礼仪,礼节Module 88.1TrainingFacilities n.设施,设备Approach n.方法,途径Extras n.额外的好处(特色)Comfort n.使舒适的物品Distance learning远程教育Face-to-face面对面的Online course网络教程Unit n.下属单位V AT abbr.增值税(value-added tax)Organization n.企业,机构Argument n.理由,论点Excursion n.远足Hustle n.忙碌Prosper vi&vt.繁荣,成功Relaxation n.放松,休息Self-disciplined adj.有自制力的Self-motivated adj.自身有动力的Differentiate vi&vt.区分,鉴别Presentation n.演示(会),报告(会)Awareness n.意识Cross-cultural awareness跨文化意识Spreadsheet n.表格8.2showing you’re listeningrelevant adj.相关的distraction n.分心,注意力分散conflict n.冲突compromise n.妥协,让步coach vt&vi.指导reserve vt.推迟做出,暂时不做feedback n.反馈interruption n.打断formulate vt.系统地阐述coffee maker咖啡机purchase n.购买的东西halve vt.把...减半restructure vt&vi.结构重组,调整job losses失业atmosphere n.氛围Intranet n.公司内部网Line manager部门经理Following prep.在…之后,由于Misleading information误导的信息Legal action法律诉讼Replacement n.代替品,接替者Discovery approach发现法教学模式Room service酒店客房送餐服务Swap n.交换Reception n.接待处,前台Double-book vt.接受两家预订Sentiment n.情感色彩Voucher n.收据、证人Grainger 固安捷(US著名批发公司)8.1~8.2Temporary adj.临时的Receptionist n.接待员Reputation n.声誉Local paper当地报纸Management n.管理人员、管理部门Technician n.技术员Printer n.打印机Socialize vi.社交,交往Global director总监,环球业务总监Trainer n.培训教师Satisfactory adj.令人满意的Refund n.退款Office block办公大楼Brand new崭新的Warehouse n.仓库Disastrous adj.惨败的8.3Excessive adj.多余的Visual aids直观教具Pointless adj.无意义的,不相干的Trainee n.培训班学员Critical adj.吹毛求疵的,挑剔的Strike n.罢工Simplify vt.简化Complicated adj.复杂的Facilitate vt.帮助,促进Strength n.优点,长处Weakness n.缺点,短处HR=human resources人力资源部Body language身体语言Character n.性格,汉语文字Potential adj.潜在能力,潜力Site manager工地负责人,工地经理Advert n.广告Overdraft n.透支,透支额Facility n.便利,方便,简易Overdraft facility透支服务Online banking网上银行Online account网上账户Module 99.1 BrandingBrand vt.塑造品牌Aroma n.香味Fragrance n.芳香Odor n.气味Waffle-cone圆锥形华夫卷筒Paper strip小纸条Brand identity品牌识别特征Marketing tool营销工具Logo n.标识Slogan n.广告语,口号Jingle n.广告版Vanilla n.香草Mandarin n.柑橘,普通话Whiff n.(风、气味)一阵,一吹Chocolate chip cookies巧克力碎饼Custom adj.定制的Typically adv.典型地,一般地Quadruple vi.成为四倍Liquid aroma芳香剂tailor-made a. 特制的Marketer n.商家Cartridge n.芯式容器、笔芯Dial n.调节控制器Refill n.重新装满Out-of-the-way 偏僻的,不为人知的Lavender n.薰衣草Billboard n.广告牌Jumble vt.打乱,使混乱Controlling share占主要股份Stake n.(商业,财产)股份,利害关系Subsidiary n.子公司Incidentally adv.偶然的,顺便提一句Multinational n.跨国公司Euro n.欧元Biggest seller卖的最多的产品In-tray 收文篮、公文格Luxury brand高档品牌,奢侈品Top brand顶级品牌Boutique n.专卖店Something n.具有某种特点的人或物Collections n.收藏品Refit n.重修,改装Double Hotels两棵树连锁店Westin Hotels and Resorts维斯丁酒店LG Electronics LG电子产品公司Louis Vuitton路易威登公司Gucci古奇皮草饰品公司Burberry巴宝莉公司9.2Getting throughVoicemail n.语音信箱Customer care客户服务中心Text message短信Lunch break午休时间Inbox n.收件箱Option n.提供的选择Quality assurance质量保证Speech recognition technology语音识别技术Subject line主题句Statement n.清单、陈述Repayment n.偿还Account number账号Particle n.小品词,语助词Email marketing邮件营销Online marketer网络营销商Spam n.滥发邮件,垃圾邮件Junk Email垃圾邮件Newsletter n.通讯Email newsletter电子邮件通讯Entrepreneur n.企业家Infopreneur n.信息企业家Italics n.斜体字Shout vi.引人注目,触目Paediatric adj.儿科的,儿科学的Expertise n.技能Earnings n.收入Testimonial advertising利用名人推荐广告Folder n.文件夹Brand development品牌开发Chennai 印度第四大城市9.2~9.2Budget n.&adj.预算,低廉的Budget airline低价航空公司News story新闻报道Environmental image环境形象Airline industry航空业Chief executive总裁,总经理Positive effect正面效果Access fee使用费Executive department lounge贵宾候机室Commercial director商务总监Loyalty card积分卡Air Miles里程奖,里程积分Package holiday全包旅游Priority boarding优先登机服务On-board adj.机上的Complementary adj.互补的Car insurance汽车保险Premium n.保险费Policy n.保险单Policy number保单号Mobile phone手机Bank account银行账户Overdraw vi&vt.透支Bill vt.要求支付…的费用Flat rate统一价格,统一收费Technical support desk技术支持桌面软件9.3Scenario n.局面,情况,趋势Visual adj.形象化的,直观的Checklist n.(核对用的)一览表Heading n.标题Subheading n.小标题Register n.语域,使用域Soft drink软饮料Focus group专题调研小组Diet drink低热量健怡饮料Diet version低热量型Artificial taste味道不够天然Preference n.喜好,偏爱Medium preference喜好程度一般Module 1010.1ManagementBrainstorm v.集体讨论,头脑激荡Music industry唱片业,音乐业Dimension n.方面,部分Vision n.原件,梦想,设想Career goal职业目标Focus group专题调研会DJ=Disc Jockey唱片骑士Vocals n.声乐作品,元音Dance floor舞池Music company 唱片公司Social norm社会准则Renewal n.更新,重新开始Reinvention n.彻底改造Merchandise vt&n.吹捧,宣传品;商品Merchandising n.宣传品,销售计划Lesser-known不为人知的Gig n.(口)特约演奏Fan club歌迷俱乐部Studio album唱片专辑Fan base发烧友群体Music review音乐评论Record label唱片制作公司名称Star rating评分等级Phenomenal adj.显著的,杰出的Core fans铁杆发烧友Funk n.乡土爵士乐Funk guitar放克吉他Product placement产品置入Prop n.产品特色,支持Band n.乐队Venue n.(活动)地点,举办地点Commercial n.商业广告Aftershave n.(剃须后)润肤水Booth n. 摊位10.2Solving problemsMessage pad便笺Manufacturing fault生产制作中的过错Mobile n.手机Flowchart n.流程图Redo vt.重新做Specification n.规格,规定,说明Option n.可供选择的方案Go-ahead n.许可,放行信号,进取心Structural issues结构上的问题Office furniture办公家具Recruitment agency职业介绍所Gantt Chart甘特图Concert venue(演唱会)演出场地Badge n.徽章Tour n.巡回演出Basic package基本组合Update n.更新信息,最新信息Merchandise budget宣传品预算Madrid马德里(西班牙首都)10.1~10.2Solo motorbike担任摩托车之旅Logistics n.物流,后勤Executive producer制片人Backer n.赞助人,提供资金者Visa n.签证Travel authorization旅行核准Support team随行人员Panics n.极度的慌乱,慌乱Cameraman n.摄影师Editing n.编辑Finalise vt.最后敲定In-country adj.在国内进行的Support contact赞助人Press n.媒体Celebrity n.名流,名人Distributor n.发行商Marketing campaign营销宣传活动10.3Progressing n.前进,上升Career procession职业提升Studio n.节目制作室,演播厅Freelance HR consultant个人人力资源顾问Workmate n.工作伙伴Dynamics n.动力,动态Moan n.(口)不满,牢骚Career goal职业目标Mentor n./vt.导师,指导Golden rule准则,指导原则Keen adj.精明的,渴望的,热心的Professional development专业发展Peer n.同等地位的人,同事,同辈Frustrated adj.挫败的,失望的Delegate vt.分工Build relationships建立关系Monitor performance监督员工表现Strategic adj.战略层面的Hands-on adj.亲身实践的Clone n.克隆Personal strength个人的长处Module 1111.1Ethical economicsEconomics n.经济学,经济因素Visual aids视觉教具,视觉设备Deluxe adj.高级的,豪华的Cappuccino n.卡布奇诺咖啡Caffeine n.咖啡因Addiction n.嗜好,瘾,入迷Disparity n.悬殊,差距Charities n.慈善团体,慈善事业Coffee shop chains连锁咖啡店Gross domestic product(GDP)国内生产总值Staple crop主要作物Mark-up涨价,标高售价Importer n.进口商Service charge服务费Exports n.出口产品Outings n.开销,支出Precinct n.区域,管辖区Staffing cost雇佣员工的开支,劳工成本Overheads n.企业一般的管理费用,日常开支Factor vt.把…作为因素计入(in)Factor out把…作为因素排除Break-even收支平衡,略有微利Added cost附加成本Irrespective adj.不考虑的,不问的,不顾的Market rates市场价格Middleman n.中间商Certification n.认证Marketing initiative营销倡议Scheme n.计划Certified adj.证明合格的International certification mark国际认证标志Catalyst n.催化剂,促进因素Agriculture commodity农业产品Minimum guaranteed price最低保证价Social conscience社会道德心Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚11.2Discussing trendsAlternative adj.&n.供替代的的,替代物Alternative energy source可替代能源Wind power风力,风能Solar power太阳能Solar panel太阳能电池板Initial cost最初成本Bio fuel生物燃料Residue n.残留物,残渣Petrol fuels石油燃料Reserves n.储量Wave power波力,波能Pros n.赞成票,赞成者Cons n.反对票,反对者Nuclear power核能Private sector私有企业Profit-driven adj.受利益驱动的Solution n.解决方案,解决措施Carbon emission二氧化碳排放Trade vt.从事(股票)等交易Big-name adj.有名的e-business stock电子商务股earnings n.股票收益peak vi./n.达到顶峰,顶峰crash vi./n.(股市等)暴跌,(银行)倒闭ascend vi.上升,上涨ascent n.上升,上涨descend vi.下降,衰退descent n.下跌,衰退fluctuate vi.波动well-found adj.有根有据的,理由充足的government subsidies政府补贴tax credit抵税金额residential energy住宅建筑所需能源eco-investment craze生态投资热level out持平revival n.复苏solar cell太阳能电池average price平均价格kilowatt-hour千瓦小时residential electricity住宅用电runaway adj.失去控制的procedure n.程序,传统的做法medical care医疗health care保健wind farm风力发电厂Sungreen Power绿色硅谷能源公司11.1~11.2Commodity n.商品Farm laborer农场工人Initiative n.倡议Ethically-traded adj.合乎道德进行的贸易Opening n.开张Store openings开店数量Netherlands荷兰11.3Covering letter求职信Firm handshake有力的握手Operations manager运营部经理Employment consultant就业咨询公司Optional extra可有可无的多余东西Anonymous adj.无名的,匿名的Contact n.联系人,联络人Shortlist vt.初选Punchy adj.简洁的,简练的Subject line主题,标题Speculative adj.冒险性的,不确定的Speculative application自荐求职信Networking event联谊活动Recruiter n.用人单位Follow-up adj.补充性的,增补的Shortcut n.捷径Guideline n.指导方针,准则Impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的CV=curriculum vitae履历表,个人简历Follow-up call后续电话Legible adj.(字迹等)清楚的,易读的12.1Business lawCase n.案例Court n.法院Defense n.辩护Prosecute vt/vi.对…提起公诉,起诉Judge n.法官Lawyer n.律师Rights n.(常作复数)权利Logo n.标识Operator n.运营商,运营公司Brand image品牌形象Commercial n.商业广告Sales staff销售人员Legal proceedings诉讼,诉讼程序Telecom firm电讯公司Trademark n.商标Trade law商标法Infringe vi.侵犯,侵害Marketplace n.市场,商业界Turquoise n.青绿色Premises n.经营场地,生产场地Litigation n.诉讼Sue vt/vi.对…起诉,控告Corporate color公司使用的颜色Legal firm律师事务所Generic verb普通动词Patrol station(英)加油站Values n.(复数)价值观Service station加油站Counter n.筹码,柜台,硬币Dice n.骰子Leaflet n.传单,小册子Word-of-mouth adj.口头的Dress code 着装要求Heinz 海因茨公司(美国食品加工公司)Toblerone 瑞士三角牌巧克力Orange奥兰吉公司(法国移动运营商)Leicester 莱斯特(英国中部城市)12.2Handling questionsPay check支付工资的支票Faulty adj.缺损的,有毛病的Faulty product瑕疵品Public relationship manager公共关系部经理Press conference记者招待会Refund n.退款Overtime n.加班Policy n.方针,方法Recall n.召回(产品)Customer service客户服务中心Homeowner 私房屋主Call center呼叫中心PR representative公关代表(亦作PR)Pharmaceutical company制药公司Pharmaceuticals n.制药公司Skincare product护肤产品Roleplay n.角色扮演Press release通讯稿,新闻稿Submit n.提交Academic success学术成就Notable event重大活动Slant n.侧重,方法,观点Hot topic热点话题Advert n.(英口)广告Publicity n.宣传Free publicity免费宣传Company announcement公司公告Concern n.关注的问题Scheme n.计划Reusable adj.可以多次使用的Success story成功的故事Furnishings n.家具,室内陈设Go global进军国际市场Take over接管,收购Downsize vt.缩小规模Local council市政会Date n.日期,日子Have Internet access可以上网Cabaret n.卡巴莱,歌舞表演12.1~12.2Personality n.名人,名流Business personality商界名流Scandal n.丑闻Prompt n.提示词adj.快捷的Multinational n.跨国公司Corporate law公司法Investigation n.调查法Plc=public limited company股份有限公司Redundant adj.被解雇的,下岗的Copyright n.版权Violation n.侵犯Manufacturing company制造公司Planning n.规划部Revolutionary adj.完全创新的,划时代的12.3Stationery n.文具Endorsement n.赞同,支持Celebrity endorsement名人广告Basic starting salary基本起始工资Perks n.好处,特权,额外收入,外快Online training网上培训Distance training远程培训Workout facilities健身器材Sport club健身馆Venue n.地点,举办场所Catering culture饮食文化Interpersonal skill人际交往技能Tactful adj.机敏的,圆通的,乖巧的Discreet adj.谨慎的,慎重的Stock option优先认股权,股票期权Policy n.保险单Country club乡村俱乐部Membership n.会员资格Life insurance人寿保险Medical insurance医疗保险Insurance cover投保范围Company car公司配给的汽车Point-of-sale display售卖点展示Eye-catching adj.吸引人的Promotional gift宣传小礼品Visual presentation直观展示Credibility n.可信度Car pool拼车Green office绿色办公室Refill n.替换笔芯Disposables n.一次性物品Rechargeable battery充电电池Printer cartridge打印机墨盒Recyclable adj./n.可回收的,可回收的物品Energy efficient light bulb节能电灯泡Public transport公共交通工具Enhancer n.追求上进的人Career enhancers追求事业进步的人Commitment n.介入,投身Physically adv.实际上,真正的Simulated adj.模拟的Interaction n.互动Professional network职业关系网,交往面Networking opportunities人际交往机会Dubai迪拜。

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