新概念句法
新概念英语语法中简单句与句子成分
新概念英语语法中简单句与句子成分句子是表达完整思想的独立语言单位。
简单的句子一般必须含有主语与谓语。
谓语山动词或动词短语,或联系动词加表语担任。
动词或联系动词在谓语中有人称和时态及语态形式。
下面是小编为您收集整理的新概念英语语法中简单句与句子成分,供大家参考!新概念英语语法:简单句与句子成分句子还有宾语、定语、状语等其他成分。
举例:Birds fly.(主语+谓语)/The light turnedout.(主语+谓语)/The books are new.(主语+谓语;主语+联系动词及表语)/ Those boys play football every day.(定语+主语十谓语+宾语+状语)/ Theres water in it.(谓语+主语+状语)练习1:判明并划出谓语:1)The bright sun shines in the sky.2)Beijing is the capital of China.3)There are theatres in this city.4)Children love to listen to interesting stories.5)Grammar teaches us the correct use of language.6)Water and food aie necessary to health.7)They are having a private conversation.8)There stands a tall tree behind the wall.练习2:用括号内的动词替换句中谓语部分:1)The man's hat is still new. (look)2)():ur school has good teachers. (there he)3)There will be a long journey before us.(be going to)4)He was silent at the meeting. (remain)5) My new job is not very difficult.(seem)6) There were very few people in the village. (live)新概念英语:一般疑问句与反意疑问句的使用语法:一般疑问句与反意疑问句—一般疑间句需要主谓倒装。
新概念英语第一册语法解析:陈述句的五种基本句型
新概念英语第一册语法解析:陈述句的五种基本句型在英语中,用来陈述一件事或表示一种看法的句子叫陈述句。
这与汉语陈述句的概念一模一样。
陈述句的五种基本句型(1) 主语+连系动词+表语I am a student. 我在学生。
They feel happy. 他们感到高兴。
(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
The bell has rung. 铃声响过了。
(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语He is doing morning exercises. 他在做早操。
I like English. 我喜欢英语。
(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语My father bought me a MP4. 我父亲给我买了一个MP4。
He asked me a question. 他问了我一个问题。
(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语She found this question easy. 她发现这题容易。
We saw him swimming in the river. 我们看见他正在河里游泳新概念英语第一册语法知识点:realize understand和set短语今天我们看一看的这个realize, understand的区别,以及set的动词短语Realize & Understandrealize vt. 意识到……He didn't realize that he had made a mistake.他没有意识到他犯了一个错误.realize vt. 实现……understand vt. 明白……I don't understand English. 我不懂英语.set+副词构成的短语动词set out 出发,动身从某地出发的意思When’ll you set out for London?set off 出发,启程含开始(旅行、赛跑等)的意思I’ll set off for home the day after tomorrow.set up 创立,建立;(a record)创造……记录Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village.Has Tom set up a new world record?练习:1. It's not easy to _____ your dream.2.Looking around, I _____ with a shock that I was the only passger left onthe bus.3. He set ____ on his journey in spite of the heavy rain.4. Tazieff was able to set _____ his camp very close to the volcano .5.He set _____ a new world record in September,1935正确答案:1. realize,2.realize,3.off4. up5.up新概念英语第一册语法知识点:must的用法一、《新概念英语》中的must在《新概念英语》经典版中,must出现的频率较高,分别出现在第一册第43-46课、第61-66课、第77-80课、第125-132课以及第二册第17课、第41课、第65课、第89课。
新概念句法讲解
新概念句法讲解
新概念句法是英语语法学中的一种理论模型,重点在于句子的结构和句子成分。
其基本原则是将句子分解为语法单位并进行分析,以此便于理解和掌握句子的结构和含义。
新概念句法中,句子一般由主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语构成。
其中主语一般位于句首,谓语则紧随其后,而宾语、表语和状语则位于谓语周围。
此外,句式的复杂性可以通过逐层嵌套来表现,从而形成较为复杂的句子结构。
在新概念句法中,还有一些比较重要的概念,例如动词的时态、语态、语气等。
这些概念与句子的意义密切相关,对于正确理解和运用英语语法来说都是非常重要的。
在新概念句法中,还有一些重要的句子成分,如补语、定语和同位语等。
补语一般用来补充总结、强调或进一步说明主语或宾语,常用的形式有不定式、形容词和名词。
定语则用来修饰名词或代词,常用的形式有形容词、分词和不定式。
同位语则用来把某个名词或代词的意义进一步解释说明,常用的形式有名词、代词和不定式。
除了上述的句子成分之外,新概念句法中还有一些特殊的句式,如倒装句、祈使句、感叹句和虚拟语气等。
这些句式或语气常常与语句的语境密切相关,不同的句式表达不同的意义,因此掌握其使用方法对于学生来说是非常重要的。
总之,新概念句法是一种相对系统化的英语语法理论模型,可以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握英语句子的结构和语法规则。
在学习新概念句法的过程中,学习者需要下一些功夫来理解句子成分的概念和各个句式的使用方法。
熟练掌握句子成分和各种句式,不仅可以帮助学生更好地理解英语语法规则,还可以有效提高
英语表达的准确性和流利性。
新概念英语第一册课文原文中的重要语法点总结
新概念英语第一册课文原文中的重要语法点总结是英语初学者首选的入门教材,它通过各种实用的对话和文章,帮助大家掌握最基础的英语进阶。
本文主要为您总结其中的重要语法点。
1、现在进行时:这是第一册中出现频率较高的时态之一,常用于描述正在进行的动作。
句子结构通常为“主语+is/are+动词-ing”。
例如:“I am reading a book、” (我正在读书。
)2、现在时:英语第一册也经常使用现在时来表述事物的状态或常规动作。
普通现在时的句子结构为“主语+动词原形”。
例如:“I live in Beijing、” (我住在北京。
)3、一般过去时:该时态常用来描述过去发生的事情或状态。
句子结构为“主语+动词的过去式”。
例如:“I arriv ed home late last night、”(我昨晚回家很晚。
)4、不定冠词和定冠词的使用:中“a/an”和“the”的使用频繁。
不定冠词主要用于泛指,定冠词用于特指。
例如:“This is a book、”(这是一本书)中的"a book"就是泛指,而在“This is the book that I bought yesterday、”(这是我昨天买的那本书)中的"the book"则是特指。
5、基本疑问句和回答:如何提出问题和如何回答问题,是第一册中非常重要的一部分。
其中包括用于提问的疑问词what, where, when, who, why的运用,以及用于回答的肯定回答和否定回答的构造方式。
6、代词的使用:新概念英语第一册会讲解个人代词,物主代词和反身代词的用法,并通过大量例句进行实战演练。
例如:“He is my friend、 I like him very much、"(他是我的朋友,我非常喜欢他。
)总结起来,新概念英语第一册主要围绕以上几个基础语法点进行教学,帮助大家在实际运用中快速掌握这些语法知识。
新概念英语第二册“五种基本句型”的语法讲解
新概念英语第二册“五种基本句型”的语法讲解新概念英语第二册“五种基本句型”的语法讲解1.主+谓(不及物动词)e.g. Man can think.The fire is burning.常用不及物动词有break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.2.主+谓+表语(系动词)e.g. He became a scientist.She is getting more and more beautiful.常用系动词:be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.3.主+谓+宾(及物动词)e.g. We love peace.They will paint the door.常用动词有:see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.4.主+谓+宾+宾补e.g. We elected him president.They painted the door white.I advised the students to recite the texts.王牌重点:常用作宾补的`形式(1)名词:The couple named their baby Johnson.(2)形容词:I keep the door open.(3)副词:The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.(4)不定式:He ordered his men to fire.(5)分词:He heard me singing.I saw the vase broken.(6)介词短语:They look on him as a teacher.(7)名词性从句:I asked him what he was doing.5.(1)主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语My friend bought me a gift.I passed him the book.(2)主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾My friend bought a gift for me.I passed the book to him.忘记就意味着背叛→常与介词 for 搭配的动词有:buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.常与介词 to 搭配的动词有:bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.。
新概念英语Ⅰ(句型的总结)
新概念英语Ⅰ(句型的总结).doc《新概念英语Ⅰ》句型总结《新概念英语Ⅰ》作为英语学习的经典教材,以其系统性、实用性和趣味性受到了广泛欢迎。
本教材通过丰富的对话和短文,引导学习者掌握基础英语知识,包括基本的句型结构、时态、词汇等。
以下是对《新概念英语Ⅰ》中句型的总结。
一、简单句型陈述句:用于表达事实或陈述观点。
例句:This is a pen.疑问句:用于提出问题。
例句:Is this your book?祈使句:用于发出命令或请求。
例句:Please close the door.感叹句:用于表达强烈的情感。
例句:What a beautiful day!二、并列句型并列陈述句:通过并列连词连接两个或多个陈述句。
例句:He is a teacher and he is also a writer.并列疑问句:通过并列连词连接两个或多个疑问句。
例句:Can you speak English and can you speak French?三、复合句型名词性从句:作为名词使用的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
例句:What he said is true.(主语从句)状语从句:用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步等。
例句:Although it was raining, we still went out.(让步状语从句)定语从句:用于修饰名词或代词,通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
例句:The man who is talking to John is my uncle.(定语从句)四、时态句型一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。
例句:She speaks English very well.一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例句:I visited my grandparents last weekend.一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
《新概念英语》第二册句子结构精粹汇总讲解
《新概念英语》第二册句子结构精粹汇总
讲解
《新概念英语》第二册中句子结构是研究英语语法中的重要内容。
这里是一些句子结构的精粹汇总:
1. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:I bought my friend a book.(我给朋友买了一本书。
)
2. 主语+be+形容词+(介词短语):The weather is beautiful.(天气很好。
)
3. 主语+be+名词(或形容词)+不定式:My dream is to be a doctor.(我的梦想是成为医生。
)
4. 主语+be+过去分词(形容词)+of+宾语:I am fond of music.(我喜欢音乐。
)
5. 主语+系动词+宾语补足语:He is a teacher.(他是一名教师。
)
6. 主语+谓语+to+宾语:I want to eat an apple.(我想吃一个苹果。
)
7. 主语+谓语+that/wh-从句:I know that you're right.(我知道你是对的。
)
8. 主语+谓语+if从句:If it rains, we'll stay inside.(如果下雨,我们就待在室内。
)
9. There be句型:There is a pen on the table.(桌子上有一支笔。
)
以上是一些《新概念英语》第二册中常用的句子结构。
学习这些结构可以帮助我们更好地掌握英语语法,提升英语水平。
新概念第一册每章的句法精讲
新概念第一册每章的句法精讲引言《新概念英语》第一册是一本广受欢迎的英语教材,它通过系统的句法练和丰富的语言实践,帮助者提高英语水平。
本文档将深入分析每章的句法结构,帮助读者更好地理解并运用英语句法。
第一章:简单的句型句型介绍本章主要介绍英语中最基本的句型结构,即主语+谓语+宾语。
通过这个结构,者可以构建出各种不同的简单句。
句法精讲- 主语:句子的主体,表示句子所说的人或事物。
- 谓语:句子的核心,说明主语的动作、状态或者存在。
- 宾语:接受动作的人或事物。
实例分析例如,句子 "The cat sleeps on the mat." 中:- "The cat" 是主语,表示猫这个事物。
- "sleeps" 是谓语,表示猫的动作。
- "on the mat" 是宾语,表示猫睡觉的地方。
第二章:使用介词句型介绍本章介绍了介词的使用,介词可以与名词或代词结合,构成介词短语,用来表示时间、地点、方向等。
句法精讲- 介词:用来连接名词或代词与其他词类的词。
- 介词短语:由介词加上它所引导的名词或代词构成。
实例分析例如,句子 "She is waiting at the bus ." 中:- "at the bus " 是一个介词短语,表示地点。
第三章:使用代词句型介绍本章主要介绍代词的用法,代词可以代替名词或名词短语,用于避免重复。
句法精讲- 代词:用来代替名词或名词短语的词。
- 代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
实例分析例如,句子 "I like this book, and she likes that book." 中:- "I" 和 "she" 分别是第一人称和第三人称的人称代词。
第四章:使用情态动词句型介绍本章主要介绍情态动词的用法,情态动词可以表示可能性、建议、命令等。
新概念第二册语法
新概念第二册语法
新概念英语第二册的语法知识点主要包括现在分词的变形规则、直接宾语和间接宾语以及表示强调的方式等。
具体来说,现在分词的变形规则主要是通过在动词后面加“-ing”来实现,例如“climbing”;直接宾语和间接宾语则是根据动词后面跟随的名词来判断,例如“give me the book”中,“me”是直接宾语,“book”是间接宾语;表示强调的方式则可以通过使用形容词“very”、“single”等,反身代词或者助词“do”来实现,例如“Red Army fought a battle on this very spot”和“The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold”。
以上信息仅供参考,建议查阅新概念英语第二册的教材或相关教辅获取更全面的信息。
新概念第二册语法总结
新概念英语二册语法总结1.简单句的结构:主语+谓语+宾语+状语(地点状语+方式状语+时间状语)时间状语还可以放在句首2.一般现在时,现在进行时感叹句:what+名词+主语+谓语,how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语频度副词:位于主语和谓语之间,常见频度副词及其程度的深浅:always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, neverI always buy CDs on Sundays.3.一般过去时直接宾语和间接宾语:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务,也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的,或者是为谁做的。
所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。
He gives me a book.me间接宾语, a book直接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for,to表示动作对谁而做,for表示动作为谁而做。
主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语Give the book to me.Send a letter to him.I bought a coat for my mother.4.现在完成时,注意频度及时间副词的位置receive/take5.复习:一般过去时与现在完成时的区别in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no wayspare/to spare6.冠词用法(一)1.不定冠词用于修饰单数可数名词,当一个单词的第一个发音为元音时要用冠词an, 如果是辅音用a即可。
2.不定冠词还可以用来修饰一类事物,有时候也可以省略:A cat is a lovely animal. Cat is a lovely animal.3.不可数名词加冠词表示一类事物:Apple is a fruit.4.如果特制某人,某物或上文提过的人或物时要用定冠词the5.Some表示一些,可以修饰可数名词及不可数名词。
新概念二语法点总结
新概念二语法点总结新概念英语是一套广泛使用的英语教材,其中的第二册被称为新概念二、新概念二主要是以语法为主线,以句子的构造和语法规则为教学重点。
下面将从句子的基本结构、主谓一致、代词、过去时态、被动语态、条件句和疑问句等方面进行总结。
首先,句子的基本结构是新概念二的核心内容之一、句子通常由主语、谓语和宾语组成。
其中主语通常是名词或代词,谓语则是动词,宾语则是接在动词后面的名词或代词。
并列句则是由两个或多个句子以连词连接在一起。
其次,主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,谓语动词要加上“s”或“es”。
例如,“He goes to school every day.”、“She likes to play basketball.”、“It rains heavily.”。
而第一人称、第二人称和复数形式的主语则不需要加上“s”或“es”。
例如,“We go to the parkon weekends.”、“You like ice cream.”。
代词在句子中的使用也是新概念二重要的语法点之一、代词可以替代名词在句子中的作用。
常见的代词有主格代词、宾格代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
例如,“She is my sister.”、“I love her.”、“This book is mine.”、“The blue pen is hers.”。
过去时态也是新概念二中的一个重要语法点。
过去时态用来表示过去发生或已经结束的动作或状态。
一般过去时的谓语动词通常是动词的过去式形式。
例如,“She studied English last night.”、“We went tothe beach yesterday.”。
被动语态是新概念二中需要注意的另一个语法点。
被动语态是指表示主语是动作的承受者的句子。
被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”。
例如,“The book was written by him.”、“The window was broken by the kids.”。
新概念第一册英语lesson1720语法重点
新概念第一册lesson1316语法重点一、形容词描绘人或物主语+be动词+形容词sb\sth + be +形容词二、What’s the matter?询问对方怎么了或出了什么事,后接人时用介词with+sbeg:What’s the matter with you?你怎么了?What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?What’s the matter with sb?=What’s wrong with sb?三、give+双宾语双宾语:直接宾语和间接宾语直接宾语:动作的直接承受者间接宾语:动作的间接承受者give+双宾语结构:give sb sth=give sth to sb (给某人某物)eg:I give you a book.=I give a book to you.He gives me some apples.=He gives some apples to me.常见的接双宾语的动词:bring、lend、offer、send、show、tell、buy 等。
四、which引导的特殊疑问句结构: Which+名词(+一般疑问句)回答:问啥答啥五、指示代词it\one\onesit\one\ones都代指上文已经提到的物区别:it 代指上文提到的同类同物eg:I have a book. It is very interesting.one 代指上文提到的同类不同物eg:Your book is interesting.I want to buy one too.ones代指上文提到的复数的物eg: Your books are interesting.I want to buy ones too. 六、There be句型There be 有····there is +可数名词单数/不可数名词there are+可数名词复数there be否定结构:在be动词后加not,有some时变any there be一般疑问结构:把be动词提前,有some时变any there be特殊疑问句结构:There is a map on the wall.(划线部分提问)What is (there) on the wall?There are ten books on the shelf.(划线部分提问)How many books are there on the shelf?there be表示某处/某事存在某物或某人have/has表示人“有”,前面必须有主语there be 句型就近原则七、介词in、on的用法in\on\at做方位介词区别:in 在·····里面\ on 在······上面\ at 在······(小)地点in\on\at做时间介词区别:24小时黄金法则<\=24h, 用on>24h, 用in时刻点,用at特殊记:in the morning\afternoon\evening\at night八、some和any的用法相同点:都表示“一些”,后面都可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
新概念英语第三册句法汇总课件
•过去进行时
时间状语标志:at that time, at that moment, this time yesterday, the whole morning
•过去某个时刻正在进行动作 We were taking photos on the mountains.
•过去某段时间内的动作 I was talking about the new book yesterday morning.
时态
•6.过去完成时 had done •7.一般将来时 shall/will do •8.过去将来时 should/would do •9.现在完成进行时 has/have been doing •10.过去完成进行时 had been doing
时态
•11.将来进行时 shall/will be doing •12.过去将来进行时 should/would be doing •13.将来完成时 shall/will have done •14.过去将来完成时 should/would have done
时态
•过去完成时 •固定句型:It was the+序数词+time that sb had done sth •“这是某人第几次去......” •It was the second time that I had met the same kind of problem.
时态
•过去完成时
•固定句型:no sooner+过去完成时+than+一般过去时
时态
•By the time “到......为止” •By the time +一般现在时,主句用将来完成时 •By the time you get back, I will have finished the housework. •By the time+一般过去时,主句用过去完成时 •By the time he returned home, the meal had been served on the table.
讲解新概念句子
讲解新概念句子《新概念英语》是一套广受欢迎的英语教材系列,旨在帮助学习者掌握基础的英语语法和词汇。
下面是一些常见的新概念句子及其解释:1. This is a book.这是一本书。
这个句子是一个简单的陈述句,用来描述一个事物。
其中的"This"代指一个具体的事物,"is"是连系动词,用来连接主语和宾语,"a"是一个冠词,表示不确定的数量,"book"是名词,表示一本书。
2. He likes to eat apples.他喜欢吃苹果。
这是一个简单的陈述句,用来描述某人的喜好。
其中的"He"是主语,"likes"是动词,表示喜欢的意思,"to eat"是不定式短语,表示动作的目的,"apples"是名词,表示苹果。
3. She is reading a newspaper.她正在读报纸。
这是一个进行时的句子,表示现在正在进行的动作。
其中的"She"是主语,"is reading"是进行时的动词短语,表示正在进行的阅读动作,"a"是冠词,表示不确定的数量,"newspaper"是名词,表示报纸。
4. They will travel to Europe next week.他们下周将去欧洲旅行。
这是一个将来时的句子,表示将来要发生的动作。
其中的"They"是主语,"will travel"是将来时的动词短语,表示将要旅行,"to Europe"是表示目的地的介词短语,"next week"表示时间,表示下周。
5. Do you like to play soccer?你喜欢踢足球吗?这是一个疑问句,用来询问对方的喜好或意愿。
新概念完整语法体系共66页
21、静念园林好,人间良可辞。 22、步步寻往迹,有处特依依。 23、望云惭高鸟,临木愧游鱼。 24、结庐在人境,而无车马喧;问君 何能尔 ?心远 地自偏 。 25、人生归有道,衣食固其端。
56、书不仅是生活,而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次,但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处, 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
拉Hale Waihona Puke 60、生活的道路一旦选定,就要勇敢地 走到底 ,决不 回头。 ——左
新概念英语中可运用的句式
新三句式第一单元Lesson 1Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.万能描述句式…. Are -like which are found inPandas are large, bear-like animals which are found in chinaChinese dragons are mysterious , snake-like animals which are often found in ancient Chinese booksYou are a beautiful , angel-like creature which is found in my heartWherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits到处留情句式Wherever something/someone went, it/he/she left behind a trail ofWherever the typhoon went, it left behind it a trail of death and destructionWherever Aaron went, he left behind him a trail of broken hearts and promisesLesson 3The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization……at one time must have been, for昔日风采句式She at one time must have been beautiful, for a great many love letters were found in her drawerLesson 4As it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere corporationAs it did/does in the case of理论过渡到实例的举例句式Truth will come to light sooner or later, as it did in the case of sanlu group ‘s poisoned milk powder scandal类似句式L7 a recent case concernsHaving one’s computer fixed can give rise to a lot of trouble, a recent case concerned Edison Chen who was involved in the nude photo scandalLesson 9Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.魅力永恒句式Never fail to fascinateFermented tofu never fail to fascinate people from around china类似句式Lesson 34Something exert a peculiar fascination onBeing spokesperson for advertisements exert a peculiar fascination on a huge number of starsOne of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that深刻印象句式One of the things that disgusts us most about Indians is that they never bring toilet paper while entering the bathroomLesson 10The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered , for she went down on her voyage with heavy loss of life永远怀念句式Will always be remembered , forThe tragic earthquake in china will always be remembered , for it happened in china’s Olympic year with heavy loss of lifeLesson 11Is never troubled by such feelings处之泰然句式Never troubled byLulu is never troubled by his pot bellyLesson 14There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for protectionThere was a time when追忆句式There was a time when the sars was at large in china本课类似句式As long ago as the fourteenth centuryAs long ago asAs long ago as the warring states period, the great ancient Chinese people invented the compassLesson 15But uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income.A is a source of B来源句式Computer games are a source of his happinessFifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolateA is a small price to pay for B微不足道句式Not eating for a few days is a small price to pay for a well-shaped figure类似句式L47 a is the price someone pay for somethingLesson 16It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but让步句式It is true that butIt is true that life is precious, but life is dearer to me. Both can be given for the sake of freedom类似句式Lesson 26 much asMuch as I love you, I will not marry youLesson 18The idea that modern art can only be seen in museum is mistakenThat idea that is mistaken片面观点句式The idea that entertainment is dancing and singing is mistakenLesson 22Yet this is not always the case废话句式相反表达Lesson 30This was indeed the caseLesson 23The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain food and we stick to them all their livesThe sad truth is that遗憾句式That sad truth is that most of modern people have been brought up in a fast changing world and they have gradually lost the inner peaceNo creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snailNo more than无以伦比句式No operation has received more praise and abuse than the plastic surgery类似句式Lesson 41Nothing can be compared withNothing could be more impressive thanLesson 44Nothing can match for。
新概念英语语法-特殊句型
新概念英语第一册语法总结[句型]二.特殊句型:there be句型,be going to结构1. Be going to结构表示打算,准备,计划做某事★结构:主语+be动词+going to +动词原型I am going to make a bookcase.They are going to paint it.The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are you going to make a bookcase?Are they going to paint it?Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?★变否定句在be动词后面加notI am not going to make a bookcase.They are going to paint it.The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I am. No, I am not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.Yes, he is. No, he is not.★特殊疑问句What are you going to do?What are they going to do?What is the father going to do?(必背)2. There be句型表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)There is+单数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)There is a book in this room.There is a pen on the tableThere are+复数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)There are two pens on the table.There are three schools there.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is there a book in this room?Are there two pens on the table?★变否定句在动词后面加notThere is not a book in this room.There are not two pens on the table.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, there is. No, there is not.Yes, there are. No, there are not.三.问句:一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句,选择疑问句,否定疑问句²一般疑问句: 助动词/be动词+主语Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?²特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What is your name?²选择疑问句: orDo you want beef or lamb?²反意疑问句: 肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分,否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分You don’t need that pen, do you?²否定疑问句: 一般疑问句+否定词Aren’t you lucky? Don’t you want have a rest?四.冠词用法:a/an/the的一般用法(详细见笔记)五.限定词:some, any, many, much²some, any 修饰可数名词或不可数名词,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,注意,当期待对方的答案为肯定回答时用some² many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,在口语中表示很多一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示很多用many, much.I have a lot of money. I don’t have much money.六.名词:种类,复数,名词所有格1.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词²不可数名词无法分开的东西:water, tea, bread, milk, rice(米)抽象的东西:love, beauty, coldness(寒冷)不可数名词有以下特点:l. 不能用a, an修饰2. 不能加s3.和单数be动词或动词搭配²可数名词:七.介词(注意总结书上词组)八.副词:用法及形容词变副词的变化u 副词可以修饰形容词,动词,副词或整个句子。
新概念极简语法
新概念极简语法嘿,朋友们!今天咱来聊聊这个新概念极简语法呀!你说语法这东西,是不是有时候就像一团乱麻,让咱有点摸不着头脑呢?可别担心,听我慢慢道来。
咱就把语法比作搭积木吧。
单词就是那一块块的小积木,而语法呢,就是把这些小积木搭成漂亮房子的规则。
要是没有这些规则,那咱搭出来的可能就是歪七扭八的玩意儿啦。
比如说动词吧,那可太重要啦!就像房子的大梁一样。
它决定了这个动作是正在进行呢,还是已经完成啦,或者是将来要发生的。
这就好比咱走路,是正在走呢,还是已经走到了,或者是准备要去走。
你说要是搞不清楚,那不就乱套啦?再说说名词,那就是房子里的各种家具呀、装饰品啥的。
它们让房子变得丰富多样,有了它们才更像个家呀。
那形容词呢,就是给这些家具和装饰品穿上漂亮衣服,让它们更吸引人呀。
你想想,一个“漂亮的花”和一个“花”,感觉能一样吗?还有那些介词呀,就像胶水一样,把各种元素黏合在一起,让句子变得通顺流畅。
哎呀,你可别小看这些语法规则,它们虽然看起来小小的,但是作用可大着呢!就像一颗小小的螺丝钉,少了它可能整个机器都运转不起来啦。
咱学语法可不能死记硬背呀,那多枯燥呀!得像玩游戏一样,在实践中去体会。
多读一些有趣的文章,多听一听别人怎么说,然后自己也试着说一说,写一写。
慢慢地,你就会发现,语法这东西也没那么难嘛!你看那些英语说得特别溜的人,他们可不是天生就会的呀,都是一点点学出来的。
咱也可以呀!只要有耐心,有毅力,还怕学不会这小小的语法吗?咱学语法也不能着急,一口可吃不成个大胖子哟!得一步一个脚印地往前走。
今天学会一个小知识点,明天再学会一个,积少成多,不知不觉中你就会发现自己进步了好多呢!所以呀,朋友们,别再对语法犯愁啦!把它当成一个有趣的挑战,勇敢地去面对它。
相信自己,一定能把这新概念极简语法给拿下!就这么定啦!原创不易,请尊重原创,谢谢!。
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The bottle really does contain perfumed mud. 瓶里装的的确是香水泥。
many of their functions have been taken over by small powerful personal computers,commonly known as PCs. 但是它们的许多功能已被体积小但功能齐全的个人电脑——即我们常说的PC机所代替了。
In 1975,a primitive machine called the Altair,was launched in the USA. 1975年,美国推出了一台被称为“牛郎星”的原始机型。
All these computer uses have become commonplace. 计算机的所有这些功能现在都变得很平常。
Of course,Leon Bagrit could not possibly have foreseen the development of the Internet, 当然了,莱昂·巴格瑞特根本没有可能预测到国际交互网,
when they would be capable of providing information about traffic jams and suggesting alternative routes, 计算机可以提供有关交通阻塞的信息,并建议可供选择的其他路线,
when they would be used in hospitals to help doctors to diagnose illnesses when they would relieve office workers and accountants of dull,repetitive clerical work. 计算机在医院里可以帮助医生诊断病情,计算机可以使办公室人员和会计免除那些枯燥、重复的劳动。
How Harry came into the possession of this outlandish stuff makes an interesting story which he is fond of relating. 哈里是如何得到这种稀奇古怪的东西的,这里有个有趣的故事,而且他挺爱把它讲给别人昕。
Furthermore,the acquisition of this bottle cured him of a bad habit he had been developing for years. 此外,得到这瓶香水泥还治好了他多年的一个坏习惯。
Harry used to consider it a great joke to go into expensive cosmetic shops and make outrageous requests for goods that do not exist. 哈里曾认为走进一家名贵化妆品商店,荒唐地提取要买一种根本不存在的商品是件很开心的事儿。
Predicting the future is notoriously difficult. 众所周知,预测未来是非常困难的。
Who could have imagined,in the mid 1970s,for example,that by the end of the 20th century, 举个例子吧,在20世纪70年代中叶又有谁能想像得到在20世纪来的时候,
It can properly be described as the first 'home computer' and it pointed the way to the future. 严格地说起来,它可以被称为第一台“家用电脑”,而且它也指出了今后的方向。
This was followed,at the end of the 1970s,by a machine called an Apple. 70年代末,在牛郎星之后又出现了一种被称为“苹果”的机型。
computers would be as common in people's homes as TV sets? 家庭用的计算机会像电视机一样普遍?
In the 1970s,computers were common enough, 在70年代,计算机已经相当普及了,
but only in big business,government departments,and large organizations. 但只用在大的公司、政府部门和大的组织之中,
we have seen the development of the user-friendly home computers and multimedia machines which am in common use today. 我们看到了现在都已普及的、使用简便的家用电脑和多媒体的微机的发展。
which people liked to believe in those days. 而这种想法是当时的人们都愿意相信的。
Bagrit foresaw a time when computers would be small enough to hold in the hand, 巴格瑞特预示有一天计算机可以小到拿在手上,
Considering how recent these developments are, 想一想这些发展的时间多么短,
it is even more remarkable that as long ago as the 1960s,an Englishman,Leon Bagrit, 就更觉得在60年代的英国人莱昂·巴格瑞特有着非凡的能力。
If he,or someone like him,were alive today, 如果他或是像他的什么人今天还活着的话,
he might be able to tell us what to expect in the next fifty years. 他大概可以告诉我们下一个50年后会发生什么事情。
He would invent fanciful names on the spot. 他会当场编造出一些稀奇古怪的货名。
On entering a shop,he would ask for a new perfume called 'Scented Shadow' or for 'insoluble bath cubes'. 他走进商店后,会提出要一种名叫“香影”的新型香水或者什么“不溶浴皂”。
produced by a then small company named Microsoft. 而这种程序是由当时规模不大的微软公司生产的。
The IBM Personal Computer was widely copied. IBM的个人电脑被大规模地模仿。
From those humble beginnings, 从那些简陋的初级阶段,
was able to predict some of the uses of computers which we know today. 他预言我们今天知道的计算机的一些用途。
Bagrit dismissed the idea that computers would learn to 'think' for themselves and would 'rule the world', 巴格瑞特根本不接受计算机可以学会自己去“思考”和计算机可以“统治世界”这种想法,
Nor could he have foreseen how we could the Internet to obtain information on every known subject, 他也无法预测到我们可以利用国际交互网获取有关任何已知专题的信息,
so we can read it on a screen in our homes and even pr1nt it as wen if we want to. 以便在家里的屏幕上阅读,如果愿意的话甚至可以将其打印出来。
the worldwide system that enables us to communicate instantly with anyone in any part of the world by using computer linked to telephone networks. 就是把计算机连结到电话线路上,以便和世界上任何一个地方的人立即进行联系的一个世界范围的通讯系统的发展。
Computers have become smaller and smaller,more and more powerful and cheaper and cheaper. 计算机已经变得体积越来越小、功能越来越多、价格越来越低,
This is what makes Leon Bagrit's predictions particularly remarkable. 这就是莱昂·巴格瑞特的预测非凡的地方。
employing full-time technicians and run on specially-written software. 雇用专职的技师,而且得用专门编写的软件才能运行。
Though these large machines still exist, 虽然这种大计算机仍然存在,
These were the so-called mainframe machines. 它们被称为主机。