高考英语一轮精讲精练必修4 Unit 2 Working the land
高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland讲义新人教版必修4
21．summary n. 22．comment n.
vi.& vt.
23．nationality n． 24．thanks_to 25．rid_...of 26．be_satisfied_with 27．would_rather 28．build_up 29．lead_to 30．focus_on 31．keep_...free_from/of
vt.& vi. 5．disturbing adj. 6．expand vt.& vi. 7．battle n.
vt.& vi.
8．rid vt. 9．freedom n. 10．therefore adv. 11．equip vt.& vi. 12．export vt.& vi. 13．confuse vt. 14．regret vt.
扩大
are persuaded to eat more fruit and
10．battle n. 战役；战斗；较 vegetables.
量；斗争
4
vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗
1.hunger n．饥饿；欲望 vt.&vi.(使)
饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得
达
6．focus n. 焦点；中心点 3． Expanding (扩 大 ) your knowledge by
单
vt. 集中；聚焦
reading more books is a wise choice.
词
7．reduce vt. 减少；减缩 4． The reporter commented (作 出 评 论 ) that
11．fertile adj.
肥沃的；富饶的
【人教英语一轮讲义】必修4 Unit 2 Working the land【教师用书】
Unit 2Working the landⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．struggle v i.&n. 斗争；拼搏；努力2．expand v t.&v i. 使变大；伸展3．rid v t.摆脱；除去4．regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔5．focus n. 焦点；中心点v t.集中；聚焦6．reduce v t.减少；减缩7．comment n. 评论；议论v i.&v t. 表达意见；作出评论8．therefore ad v. 因此；所以；因而9．disturb v t.扰乱；打扰→disturbed adj.烦恼的→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的10．circulate v t.&v i. 循环；流传→circulation n. 循环11．free adj.自由的→freedom n. 自由；自主12．equip v t.&v i. 配备；装备→equipment n. 设备(不可数)13．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n. 迷惑14．export v t.&v i. 输出；出口→import (反义词)v t.&v i. 输入；进口15．discover v t.发现；发觉→discovery n. 发现；发觉16．occupy v t.占领；占据→occupation n．工作；职业；占领Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记17．Statistic n．(常用pl.statistics)数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料18．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争v t.&v i. 搏斗；奋斗19．hunger n. 饥饿；欲望v t.&v i. (使)饥饿20．Production n. 生产；制造21．skim v t.浏览；略读22．nationality n. 国籍23．Underline v t.画底线标出；强调24．summary n. 总结；摘要；概要高频短语——会默写1．thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为2．rid...of 摆脱；除去3．would rather 宁愿；宁可4．build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发5．be satisfied with 对……感到满意6．lead to 导致；造成(后果)7．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8．keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.If so，what did you do to grow them？(if so 状语从句的省略形式) 1.这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。
高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 2 Working the land单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1．struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力2．output n．产量；输出3．hunger n．饥饿；欲望→hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲望的4．expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述→expansion n．扩大；增加5．circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环流通6．battle n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗7．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而8．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数) 9．export vt. & vi.输出；出口→import vt. & vi.输入；入口；进口10．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；国有的11．occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领12．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑13．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的14．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师15．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式)细菌16．reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化→reduction n．缩小；减少17．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结18．comment n．评论；议论 vi. & vt.表达意见；作出评论重点短语1．thanks to幸亏；由于2．rid...of摆脱；除去3．be satisfied with对……感到满意4．would rather宁愿；宁可5．build up逐渐增强；建立；开发6．lead to导致；造成7．focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于8．keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) 9．make a difference 造成差异，很重要10．keep in mind 牢记在心11．cause damage to对……造成危害12．in addition 再者，还有13．turn to转向经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1．Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
2020高考英语一轮复习必修4：Unit 2 Working the land知识串讲讲义附答案
2020高考一轮复习教材串讲必修4 Unit 2 Working the land讲义1.________________________vt. &vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力2. ________________________adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的3. ________________________vt. &vi. 使变大；伸展4. ________________________vt. 摆脱；除去5. ________________________vt. &vi. 配备；装备6. ________________________vt. 使迷惑；使为难7. ________________________vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔8. ________________________n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集9. ________________________vt. 减少；减缩10. ________________________n. 评论；议论vi&vt. 表达意见；作出评论1. ________________________幸亏；由于；因为2. ________________________对……感到满意【常用结构】________________________对做……感到满意________________________满足某人的要求3. ________________________宁愿；宁可【常用结构】________________________宁愿做……________________________宁愿不做……________________________本来想做……________________________宁愿……也不……4. ________________________导致;造成（后果）【常用结构】________________________导致；致使________________________导致；促使5. ________________________使……免受（影响；伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）【常用结构】________________________没有；不受……损害________________________把……从……释放出来;使摆脱1. ______________________________________________________________________你种过植物吗？如果种过的话，你是怎样种植的？如果没有种过的话，你想要尝试种什么植物？2. ______________________________________________________________________.每天，有超过8亿人饿着肚子睡觉。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land
,I can’t go to the bookstore
has achieved. 2.As we all know,too much work and too little rest often ④ lead to (导致)
illness.To live a long and active life,we should build up good relationships with each other.⑤ In addition (另外),we should make full use of new energy to ⑥ keep our environment free from/of (使……免遭)
discovered Radium,and many scientists were surprised at her __d_is_c_o_v_e_r_y__
at that time.(discover)
Ⅲ.语篇填空
1.In order to ① rid
local people of
poverty,he made up his mind to ② build up
a clean canteen and healthy food.
③I struggled to keep
(keep) my balance on my new skates.
核心词汇突破 重点句型透视
【写美】句式升级·背诵 ④Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress,and finally took a position at a local advertising agency. → Having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress,Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(动词-ing短语作状语)
讲练测高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland(练)(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.词义辨析1．New ________ show that the economy of our country is continuing to grow.A．welfares B．nationalitiesC．statistics D．schedules2．The water froze inside the pipe，causing it to ________and burst.A．expand B．export C．reduce D．behave3．Rumours began to ________ in the country that the chairman was going to retire. A．comment B．deliver C．focus D．circulate4．People are fighting a ________ worldwide against air pollution.A．output B．battle C．summary D．curiosity5．Progress so far has been very good.______，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides6．You have got to fill in your name，age，address，and ____ in this application form.A．nutrition B．occupation C．envelope D．atmosphere7．If you don’t explain clearly，you’ll just _____ the reader.A．confuse B．satisfy C．intend D．remind8．The company has ______ its size from about 13,500 employees to 7,500.A．expanded B．observed C．advertised D．reduced9．Would you ______ through the report and check for spelling mistakes?A．decorate B．employC．circulate D．skim10．“Have you any _____ to make on the recent developments？”the reporter asked the foreign minister.A．comments B．ContentsC．attitudes D．impressions【答案】C A D B C B A D D AⅡ.动词的时态和语态1.（江苏省无锡市第三高级中学2014届高三期初质量检测英语试卷）An emergency meeting will be held tomorrow, at which the bill ________ to pass.A. is expectedB. will be expectedC. expectsD. will expect【答案】A考点：考查时态和语态2.（江苏省无锡市第三高级中学2014届高三期初质量检测英语试卷）—Why are you always yawning, Kathy?—I ______ all night reading Steve Jobs. That’s a fantastic book!A.stayed upB. am staying upC. stay upD. will stay up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在具体语境中考查时态。
2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit2Workingtheland(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 2 Working the land李仕才一、阅读理解。
What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, custome rs’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce)has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar shops(实体店)can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now, a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to s mell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.1. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?A.Friendly assistant.B.Unique scents.C.Soft background musicD.Attractive window display.2. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ .A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesB. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce the rise of e-commerce3. Which statement would the writer agree with?A.Put different shop on the products on display.B.Ask every shop assistant to wear light perfume.C.Place fragrant flowers in the shopD.Expose some coffee bean to air inside a coffee shop.4. The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .A. compare and evaluateB. examine and assessC. inform and explainD. argue and discuss【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮复习话题17农业发展(Unit2Workingtheland)新人教版必修4
话题17 农业发展（Unit 2 Working the land）晨读背诵话题单词1. protection 【prəˈtekʃən】 n. 保护；防卫 2. technique 【tekˈni:k】 n. 技术；技巧3. irrigation 【ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n】 n. 灌溉；冲洗4. import 【ɪmˈpɔːt】 n. & v. 进口；输入5. production 【prəˈdʌkʃən】 n. 产品；总产量6. sow 【səʊ】 v. 播种；散布7. insect 【ˈɪnsekt】 n. 昆虫 8. discovery 【dɪˈskʌvərɪ】 n. 发现；被发现的事物9. practical 【ˈpræktɪk(ə)l】 adj. 实际的；实用的 10. fortunately 【ˈfɔːtʃənətlɪ】 adv. 幸运地11. typical 【ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l】 adj. 典型的 12. actually 【ˈæktʃuəlɪ】 adv. 事实上13. operate 【ˈɒpəreɪt】 v. 运转；操作 14. silence 【ˈsaɪləns】 n. 寂静；沉默15. confuse 【kənˈfjuːz】 vt. 使迷惑；混淆 16. applaud 【əˈplɔːd】 v. & n. 拍手喝彩；赞同17. direction 【dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n】n. 方向；指示 18. root 【ruːt】 n. 根19. fertilizer 【ˈfɜːtɪlaɪzə(r)】 n. 肥料 20. poison 【ˈpɒɪz(ə)n】 n. 药话题短语1. bring in 引进 2. depend on 依靠3. protect... from 保护……免受……4. make use of 利用5. make fun of 取笑；嘲笑6. drive off 赶走；开走7. date back to 追溯到…… 8. look on as 把……看作9. be on good terms with 和……关系好 10. go against 违背；违犯11. have an effect on 对……有影响 12. at the right time of the year 在适当季节13. year after year 年复一年 14. pass on 传递下去15. the first time 第一次 16. enjoy a long life 健康长寿17. in great surprise 大吃一惊 18. add to 增添19. from generation to generation 一代代 20. be different from 与……不同话题句子1. To make as much as use of the land as possible, two or more crops ale planted each year where possible. 为了充分利用土地,在有条件的地方,每年种植两季以上的庄稼｡2. Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment. 粮食牛产固然重要,环保也很重要｡3. Much of the wisdom discovered by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers andgardeners. 中国古代科学家所发现的大量知识和经验,对于今人的农民和园艺工仍然有用｡4. It was from the early 1990s that scientists started to develop new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. 90年代初,科学家开始了新的技术,在不损害环境的基础上增加农业产量｡5. The temperature is controlled with computers, or kept the same, no matter how the weather is outside. 温度由电脑控制,或者保持不变,不管外面的天气如何｡6. Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种｡7. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量｡8. Using his hybrid rices, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻种子,农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食｡篇章模板Yuan Longping, China's Most Famous "Farmer"Yuan came up with the idea of hybridizing rice for the first time in the world in 1960s. Since then, 50 percent of China's total rice cultivation fields have grown such rice, which added some 300 billion kilograms to the country's grain output. Furrows grown on his sunburnt face, a slim figure and coiled-up trousers legs would confuse foreign reporters who came to interview the most famous scientist in Ch ina, who would rather be called “a farmer”. Indeed, like many Chinese farmers, Yuan in his 70s and has devoted most of his life to growing rice in paddy fields, but unlike those farmers, he reaps the seed from experimental fields only for hybridizing rice.汉语大意：袁隆平，中国的最著名的“农民”二十世纪六十年代，袁首次提出超级水稻的想法。
2019年一轮复习高中英语人教版必修4 精讲Unit 2 Working the land 课件
discoveries
it benefits us
greatly.(discover) ④wisdom
Ⅱ.阅读词汇(见词识义) 1．sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 3．output n． 产量；输出 5．mineral n． 矿物；矿石 2.underline vt. 画底线标出；强调 4.pest n． 害虫；害兽；害鸟 6.chemical adj.
n．发现；发觉 teacher in my 评论 ④criticism 批评；(尤指
对书、电影等的)评论
填一填 15． hunger n．饥饿；欲望 名 词 vt.& vi.(使)饥 饿
练一练 6．As a matter of fact，the children all have different
背一背 4．以dom 为后缀的名词 一览 ，a ①freedom 自由 新闻 界
名 词
17．occupation
hunger
n． 工作； 职业；great number ②newspaperdom 占领 of
hungry
children died. ③kingdom 王国 (hunger) ④wisdom 智慧
填一填 3． reduce 减缩 4． expand 使变大；伸展 vt.& vi. vt.减少；
练一练
背一背
2．He was really
1.“扩展”动词全接触
confused by the ①expand 扩展；扩张； 5． confuse vt.使迷惑； confusing 膨胀 动 使为难 problem which ②enlarge 扩大；放大 export confused 词 6． vt.& vi.输 also ③spread 扩展；蔓延； other people for a 出；出口 传播 long time. 7． circulate vt.& vi. ④extend 延伸；扩大 (confuse) 循环；流传 8． equip vt.& vi.
高考英语一轮总复习必修4Unit2Workingtheland课件新人教版
rather sth. “
2．我今晚宁愿待在家里看点书。 I would rather _s_ta_y__a_t _h_o_m_e__a_n_d_
宁愿(不)做
他宁愿把时间花在自己
do some reading this evening.
……”。
的业余爱好上。
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
3．In 1973, he became the first/last/best/ 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)
exam.
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．If
so,
what
did
you
if so意为“如果 是这样的话”，
1．(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)你愿意加 入我们校乒乓球队吗？如果愿意，
do to grow them?
请尽快给我发邮件。
是 if 引 导 的 条 件
如果是这样的话，你 状语从句的省略 Would you like to join our school
写准记牢 6．__le_a_d_t_o__ 导致；造成(后果) 7．__fo_c_u_s_o_n__ 集中(注意力、精力等)于 8．__b_e_r_ic_h_i_n__ 盛产 9．__k_ee_p_._.._fr_e_e_f_r_o_m_/_o_f___ 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害 物) 10．_k_ee_p__o_Fra bibliotek__ 继续做某事
写准记牢
1．_h_u_n_g_e_r__ n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. (使)饥饿 拓 →_h_u_n_g_ry___ adj. 饥饿的；渴望得到的 展 2．_e_q_u_ip___ vt. & vi. 配备；装备 单 →_e_q_u_ip_m__e_n_t __ n. 设备(不可数) 词 3．_e_x_p_o_rt___ vt. & vi. 输出；出口
高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland精练新人教版必修4
Unit 2李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Dina，having struggled(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress，finallytook a position at a local advertising agency.2．The high cost of equipment(equip) prohibits many people from taking up thissport.3．I regret to tell(tell) you that your problems are beyond my power.You'll haveto turn to some other one，I'm afraid.4．With his attention focused(focus) on his homework，he forgot all about whatI had told him.5．Though the price of the house has been reduced by10%，we can't afford it，either.6．I'd appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on/about my work.7．He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else'soccupation(occupy)．8．His recent discoveries(discovery) have added to his reputation in the field ofscience.9．His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.10．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's being caught(catch)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．In addition，they spend money on fishing equipments，fuel and boat repairs. equipments→equipment2．Now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was atschool.waste→wasting13．Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.happy前加a4．I would rather sleep all day than to play computer games for a long time.去掉to5．Thanks for the success of the business，we can afford a holiday this year.for→toⅢ.佳句写作1．她挣扎着站起来，继续走。
2021版高考英语增分大一轮人教版精练：必修4 Unit 2 Working the land Word版含答案
Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.阅读Yacouba Sawadogo is an African farmer who has been traveling across the deserts for the last 30 years,using ancient farming techniques to fight the threatening deserts.His story dates back to the 1980s when Africa suffered one of the worst droughts in its history.During that period,rainfall reduced by as much as 80%,killing almost all the plants.Most local people moved away to different places,but Yacouba stayed back.Instead of giving in to the violence of nature,he decided to take control and change the face of the land completely.Unable to read and write,and with no access to modern techniques and tools,he started to employ an old African farming practice called “Zai”.The practice involves planting seeds in small holes filled with eco-friendly manure (肥料).The holes fill up with and keep the water that falls during the rainy season.This provides moisture (水分) and nutrients for the growing plants during the dry periods.Also,the manure attracts ants,which help break up the soil further and increase its ability to take in water.Within two decades of starting his revolutionary work,a forested area of about fifty acres came up on the land of the African desert.Yacouba featured in a documentary titled The Man Who Stopped the Desert through which he became known to the rest of the world.To the great joy and relief of Yacouba,what the documentary focused on was put into the re-establishment of local forests and a training program for the farmers who wanted to learn Yacouba’s technique.Today,“Zai” is being widely practiced in the region.1.What does the text mainly talk about?A.A training program for African farmers.B.A documentary about an influential African farmer.C.The serious situation of environment destruction in Africa.D.An African farmer fighting deserts with old farming methods.2.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Yacouba advertised his farming practice through the media.B.Yacouba’s efforts have made a great difference.C.Rebuilding forests is no tough job at all.D.Deserts no longer threaten Africa.3.Which word can best describe Yacouba?A.Determined.B.Knowledgeable.C.Curious.D.Creative.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一位非洲农夫使用古老的耕作技术与沙漠作斗争并坚持了30年的故事。
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Unit 2Working the landⅠ.重点单词聚焦1．If you keep staying in the sun for a long time，you’ll get ________(晒黑的)．答案：sunburnt2．The twins are so alike that I always________(使迷惑) them with each other.答案：confuse3．Each classroom in our school is________(配备) with a computer，which is helpful to our study. 答案：equipped4．The people there are fighting to gain their________(自由) from foreign control.答案：freedom5．Getting rid of________(饥饿) is very important in African countries，because too many people have starved to death.答案：hunger6．He________(后悔) that he was careless and didn’t pass the exam.答案：regretted7．The method of________(减少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.答案：reducing8．Please repeat.I haven’t entered your name and________(职业) yet.答案：occupation9．She became the________(焦点) of attention immediately she turned up.答案：focus10．The teacher made a(n)________(总结) of the main points at the end of each period.答案：summaryⅡ.重点短语扫描1．rid... 摆脱，除去2．...free from/of使……免受3．struggle 为……而斗争4．hunger 渴求(知识)5．thanks 多亏，由于6．be satisfied 对……感到满意的7．addition除此之外，另外8．focus 集中(注意力，精力)于……ofkeepforfortowithinon9．would 宁愿，宁可10．care 喜欢，愿意11．build 逐渐增强，建立12．turn 转向，求助于13．lead 导致ratherforuptotoⅢ.课文原句突破1．袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种.Dr Yuan Longping grows________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.答案：what is called super hybrid rice2．用他的杂交水稻，农民种出的粮食比以前多了一倍.Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests ________ ________ ________ ________before.答案：twice as large as3．然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害.Recently，however，scientists ________ ________ ________ that long-term use of these fertilizers can ________ ________ ________the land and，even more dangerous，to people’s health.答案：have been finding；cause damage to4．如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？________ ________，what did you do to grow them?答案：If so5．他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上.He________much________keep time for his hobbies.答案：would；ratherstruggle vt.，vi.& n．斗争，拼搏；努力；挣扎教材原句P10：Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们.struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle for为……而斗争struggle with (against)与……作斗争，同……搏斗struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来①He has been struggling to succeed in his business.＝He has been struggling for success in his business.为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着.②Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.那些登山者在强风中艰难的行走，最终到达山顶.③The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard.在餐桌上孩子们高声谈话以至于我必须努力被听到.④She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子的.1.(2010·湖南卷)Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A．struggling B．struggledC．having struggled D．to struggle解析：句意为：几个月以来，Dina一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最终她在当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位.本题考查非谓语动词作状语.设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除B项；不定式作状语一般表示目的，故排除D项；C项相当于：Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.而A项相当于：Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.根据句意可知，C项更符合要求，故为答案.答案： Cequip vt.& vi.装备；配备教材原句P10：He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究.①We must equip young teachers to deal with difficult children.我们必须让年轻教师具备对付问题学生的能力.②Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种.③She was fully equipped for the climbing.她装备齐全准备登山.④We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life.我们想让儿子接受能为其日后生活打下基础的教育.2.________they set out to break the record for cross-channel swimming.A．Well equipped B．Well equippingC．Well equips D．To equip解析：equip和they之间是被动关系，所以用well equipped过去分词作状语.答案： A3．完成句子The sailors were told to______________________________(装备好一切东西) they would need for the voyage.答案：equip themselves with everythingconfuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆教材原句P13：It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑.(1)confuse...and/with...把……和……混淆(2)confusion n．混乱；迷惑(3)confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的(以人作主语)(4)confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(以物作主语)4.用confuse的适当形式填空：Judging from his________expression，he didn’t understand the________problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.答案：confused；confusingregret v．可惜，后悔，遗憾；惋惜；n.遗憾，抱歉①It’s no use regretting what you have done.后悔你做过的事情没有用.②I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请.③I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习.④We think，much to our regret，that we will not be able to visit you next year.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们认为明年不能去拜访你了.⑤We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾的通知您，您的申请未通过.5．(安徽高考)—Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh，yes.How often I have regretted________his advice!A．to take B．takingC．not to take D．not taking解析：regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔(没)做(了)某事”.答案： D6．—Mr Black，what about my application?—Oh，I regret________you that it hasn’t been successful.A．telling B．to tellC．having told D．said解析：句意为：——布莱克先生，我的申请如何？——噢，我很遗憾地告诉你，它未通过.由句意可知为“遗憾地要去干某事”，故选择regret to do的形式.答案： Bthanks to幸亏；由于；因为教材原句P10：Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法.①It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功.②Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.由于他的努力，我们获得了比预期更大的成功.③The accident was due to his careless driving.事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的.④Owing to/Thanks to your timely help，we finished the work ahead of time.由于你及时的帮助，我们提前完成了工作.⑤As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off.由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟了.7.(2010～2011·河北唐山一中模拟)________to the man’s timely coming，the________boy was saved.A．Thanking；drown B．Thanks；drownedC．Thanked；drowns D．Thanks；drowning解析：thanks to多亏，由于，为固定词组，没有thanking to和thanked to词组，A项和C 项可排除.drowned淹死的；drowning被淹的；溺水的.答案： Dbe satisfied with对……表示满足或满意教材原句P10：Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士很满意他的生活.①You’ve done well at school.I’m very satisfied with you.你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意.②Satisfied with what I said，mother agreed that I could go swimming with my classmates.对我说的满意，母亲同意我与同学一起去游泳.③Nothing satisfies him—he is always complaining.什么都难如他的意——他老在抱怨.8.完成句子(1)教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要.The education system must______________of all children.(2)使我非常满意的是老板同意了我的建议.________________，my boss agreed to my suggestion.答案：(1)satisfy the needs (2)Much to my satisfactionlead to导致；造成(后果)；通向……教材原句P14：Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.这些化学物质有些会引起癌症或其他疾病.lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a．..life过……样的生活lead...into...把……领进……lead the way引路；带路①The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s being caught.新证据的发现导致小偷被抓住.②We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only leads to violence.我们坚信战争永远不会解决任何问题，只能导致暴力.③As we all know，all roads lead to Rome.众所周知，条条大道通罗马.④This has led scientists to think out other solutions to the problem.这就使得科学家不得不想其他解决问题的方法.⑤The receptionist led the way to the meeting room.接待员领路来到了会议室.9.As we all know，it is human activity that________the global warming.A．has come from B．have come fromC．has led to D．have led to解析：句意为：众所周知，是人类的活动“导致(lead to)”了全球变暖.主句是强调句型，是对主语human activity的强调，谓语动词用单数，故选C项.答案： CDr Yuan grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种.what is called super hybrid rice用做grows的宾语从句.名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语成分时，用关系代词what连接.①After a hard time，they came to what is called America today.艰难的努力后他们来到了现在称作美洲的地方.②We now live in what is called the Information Age.我们现在生活在一个信息时代.③He graduated from what was called a key high school.他毕业于一所重点高中.10.(浙江高考)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from________their parents speak at home.A．what B．thatC．which D．one解析：句意为：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我.what引导名词性从句，在句中作speak的宾语.答案： A11．A modern city has been set up in______was a wasteland ten years ago.A．what B．whichC．that D．where解析：句意为：一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来.答案： AHe would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上.would rather宁愿、宁可，没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather.①He would rather die than give in to the enemy.他宁死也不向敌人屈服.②Rather than refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你.12.I would rather________the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now.A．not have watched B．not watchC．hadn’t watched D．haven’t watched解析：句意为：昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球赛就好了，那样我现在已做完作业了.would rather have done表示“本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算”.答案： ARecently，however，scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to people’s health.然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害.have been finding是现在完成进行时.现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行.①—I have got a headache.——我头疼.—No wonder.You have been working in front of that computer too long.——难怪你头疼，你在电脑前工作的时间太长了.②No wonder you are so tired.You have been working all day.难怪你这么累，你工作一天了.③Because of illness，he has been lying in bed all day.由于生病，他整天都躺在床上.13.(2010·江苏卷)—Why，Jack，you look so tired!—Well，I________the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A．was painting B．will be paintingC．have painted D．have been painting解析：句意为：——杰克，你为什么看起来如此疲惫？——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子，并且我明天必须完成.本题考查动词时态.根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在延续.A项为过去进行时态，表示过去某时间或过去某阶段内动作正在进行；B项为将来进行时态，表示将来某时刻动作正在进行；C项为现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，均不符合语境，可排除.答案： DⅠ.选词填空1．As a student，you should____________________work and study.答案：focus your mind on2．Judging from his expressions，we could see that he____________________our performance. 答案：was satisfied withfocus one’s mind on；build up；struggle against；be satisfied with；lead to；get rid of；care about；thanks to3．________________the help of a native villager，we got out of the dark cave safely.答案：Thanks to4．A selfish person does not______________other people’s problem.答案：care about5．His drunk driving________________the accident，killing him and his three passengers.答案：led to6．__________________________the cancer for many years，he succeeds in surviving，which makes many people admire him for his courage and optimism.答案：Having struggled against7．Take part in the physical exercises and____________your strength.答案：build up8．He used to be addicted to cigarettes，but now he________________________it.答案：has got rid ofⅡ.巧思妙解1．—The final exam is coming.Would you mind my staying up late，going over my lessons? —I’d rather you________.With the light on，I can’t fall asleep.A．don’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．haven’t解析：“would rather＋从句”时，从句的主语与主句不一致时，从句中的谓语动词若表示同现在事实相反，则应用一般过去时.“我宁愿你不要熬夜”同现在事实相反.答案： B2．—Did you say something rude to her because of what she’s done?—Yes，but I________so.A．had better not do B．would rather not doC．oughtn’t to do D．would rather not have done解析：说话者表达“我宁愿没这么做”，故用would rather not have done表示不该做却已做了.答案： D3．—Would you rather________there tomorrow?—No.I’d rather he________there instead of me.A．to go；will go B．go；wentC．go；will go D．going；shall go解析：Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做……吗？”因此第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空要用虚拟语气，即would rather sb.did sth.宁愿别人做…….答案： B4．—Did you have a good time in Dalian during the summer holiday?—Not really.I would rather________such a tiring journey.A．not plan B．not to have plannedC．not have planned D．hadn’t planned解析：would rather have done表示“本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算”，其否定形式是在would rather后加not.答案： CⅢ.语法专练本单元语法——v.-ing形式作主语和宾语1．(2011·西安八校联考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind________alone at home，doing his homework?A．Fred’s leaving B．Fred being leftC．Fred’s having left D．Fred having been left解析：考查非谓语动词.句意为：如果明天保姆不能来的话，你介意把Fred一个人留在家里做作业吗？在would/do you mind之后通常接动名词的复合结构，即在动名词之前加上物主代词/名词的所有格来表明动名词动作的发出者.当动名词的复合结构作宾语时可用宾格代词或名词的普通格代替物主代词或名词的所有格.Fred being left符合动名词复合结构的构成方法，而且用一般式表示该动作尚未发生.答案： B2．(2011·金丽衢十二校联考)________by his grandparents in the countryside，he isn’t accustomed to________in the city.A．Having brought up；live B．Grown up；livingC．Growing up；live D．Brought up；living解析：考查非谓语动词.句意为“因为他被祖父母在乡下抚养长大，所以不习惯城市的生活”.bring up与he之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词形式.be accustomed to习惯于，to是介词，后面要用动名词、名词或代词.答案： D3．(2011·潍坊检测)________in a famous university is what most students wish for.A．To educate B．EducatedC．Being educated D．Educating解析：非谓语动词的用法.该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的“most students”，所以应用被动形式，故排除A、D；由句子结构分析，空格部分在句子中作主语，故只能选C.答案： C4．(2010·上海卷)I had great difficulty________the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A．find B．foundC．to find D．finding解析：句意为：在那个餐馆，我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物.have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing(做……有困难)是固定搭配，所以选D项.答案： D5．(2010·福建龙岩检测)________in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. A．Being injured B．To be injuredC．Having injured D．Injured解析：考查非谓语动词.此处缺少主语，而现在分词和过去分词不能作主语，排除C项和D项；B项不定式表示未发生的动作，与语境不符.据此选A项，用动名词短语作主语.答案： A。