(浙江专用)2020版高考总复习：第1部分 Unit 3 Life in the future
高考英语一轮复习 第一 模块知识 Unit 3 Life in
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第一部分必修5 Unit 3Ⅰ.单句改错1．She caught the sight of a dustbin and a typewriter in the room.________________________________________________________________ ________2．The reason why the boy failed was that he was lacked in optimism.________________________________________________________________ ________3．I told him the good news instant I met the steward and the stewardess.________________________________________________________________ ________4．He drove the car on the highway at speed of 150 kilometers per hour.________________________________________________________________ ________5．We are working in pleasant surroundings which we get along well with each other.________________________________________________________________ ________【答案】1.去掉sight前的the cked→lacking3．instant→instantly或在instant前加the4．在speed前加the或a5．which→where或在which前加inⅡ.语境填空2．Few plants will____________ sudden changes in temperature.3．At office, the boss often____________ the typist to save materials.4．Mobile phone must____________ off when you attend the meeting.5．The representative smiled at me____________ he saw me at the airport.6．The first ____________ is the most lasting.After all, you never get a second chance to make it.7．However, being forced ____________ often means we already have more material than we need.8．Teachers have to ____________ update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.9．According to Jack and his colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than ____________ believed.【答案】ck 2.tolerate 3.presses 4.be switched5．instantly 6.impression 7.to recycle 8.constantly9.previouslyⅢ.短语活用2．Only students skilful at swimming can ________________ this activity.3．After the operation, the young man _________________soon.4．They are broadening the bridge ________________ the flow of traffic.5．We shouldn't________________ our duty to protect the environment.6．In the meantime, the lorry driver had to________________ hundreds of broken bottles.【答案】1.to slide into 2.take up 3.was back on his feet4．to speed up 5.lose sight of 6.sweep upⅣ.完成句子1．在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件难以忍受。
(浙江专用)2020版高考总复习：第1部分 Unit 3 Under the sea
话题：天气(Weather)1.windy adj. 有风的2.rainy adj. 下雨的3.foggy adj. 有雾的4.changeable adj. 易变的5.freezing adj. 极冷的6.forecast v．&n. 预报7.umbrella n. 伞8.sunny adj. 晴朗的9.cloudy adj. 多云的10.snowy adj. 下雪的11.fine adj. 晴朗的12.hazy adj. 雾蒙蒙的13.be likely to 很可能14.global warming 全球变暖15.weather forecast/report 天气预报16.make a difference 有影响；有关系17.take actions/measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事pared to/with 和……比起来1.It had snowed for three days，making it hard to go out.大雪已经下了三天，出门都很困难。
2.In the morning，it was noticed that the sky was cloudless；but in the afternoon，it suddenly started to rain heavily.早上还发现天是晴朗无云的，但是到了下午，就突然下起了大雨。
3.The weather forecast said that it was going to be sunny today. But when Igot up this morning，I found it raining.天气预报说今天放晴，可我早上起床时，却发现下起雨来了。
假如你是李华，对今年一月出现的严重雾霾记忆犹新，认为绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益。
请根据下列要点写一篇短文，向校刊“英语角”栏目投稿。
(浙江专用)2020版高考总复习：第1部分 Unit 2 Poems
1．nursery n．托儿所2．concrete adj. 具体的3．diamond n. 钻石；菱形4．flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的5．cottage n．村舍；小屋6．tease vi.&vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄7．minimum n．最低限度；最少量；最小数8．branch n．枝条；支流；部门9．librarian n．图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员10．diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书11．blank n．空白adj. 空白的；茫然的12．compass n．指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规13．bride n．新娘14．bridegroom n．新郎1．pattern n．模式；式样；图案2．eventually adv. 最后；终于3．appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的4．exchange n．交换；交流；互换vt.&vi. 调换；交换5．sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议6．scholarship n．奖学金；学问；学术成就7．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) 8．forever adv. 永远1．transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n．转化；转换；变换2．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的3．translation n．翻译；译文→translate v．翻译→translator n．译员；翻译家4．darkness n．黑暗；漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的5．warmth n．暖和；温暖→warm adj.暖和的；温暖的→warmly adv.热烈地；温暖地6．salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n．盐7．endless adj.无穷的；无止境的→end n．&v.终止；结束→ending n．结尾，结局[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．In order to bring advanced theories from foreign countries, he decided to be a translator and has__translated hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.His translation of some great works is popular among teachers.(translation)2．It was dark in the room and we couldn’t see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness．(dark)3．That country has__transformed from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.That is to say the country has made a complete transformation. (transform)1．stay__up 熬夜，不睡觉；挺住2．take__it__easy 轻松；不紧张；从容3．run__out__of 用完4．be__made__up__of 由……构成5．transform__into 转化成，改造为6．go__for__a__hike 去远足7．try__out 测试；试验8．let__out 发出；放走9．make__sense 有意义，讲得通10．hold__on 坚持11．let__alone 更不用说12．in__particular 尤其；特别[选用上面的短语填空]1．We’d better try__out our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success.2．I am fond of all the local dishes on the table，and I prefer the bamboo shoots(竹笋) in__particular．3．The young lady let__out a cry of surprise when she saw the snake on the road.4．It doesn’t make__sense for a young man of your age to buy such an expensive house on your own.5．Our class is__made__up__of 52 students, all of whom are friendly and hardworking.以ship为后缀的高频名词一览①scholarship 奖学金②friendship 友谊③leadership 领导地位④relationship 关系⑤hardship 苦难后缀ness高频名词荟萃①darkness 黑暗②sickness 疾病③loneliness 孤独④happiness 快乐⑤sadness 悲伤⑥kindness 善良“v.＋out”搭配的短语集锦①let out 发出；放走；泄露②leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑③bring out 阐明；使显示；出版④make out 理解；辨认出⑤pick out 挑出；辨认出⑥figure out 想出；理解1．why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason(s)There are various reasons why people write poetry.2．省略if的虚拟条件句Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.3．with＋n.＋to do复合结构With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.[句式仿写]1．许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。
(浙江专版)2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．jet n．喷气式飞机2．tablet n. 药片3．capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4．steward n. 乘务员；服务员5．stewardess n. 女乘务员6．opening n. (出入的)通路；开口；开端[第二屏听写]7．sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装9．flash vt.&vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现10．pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的11．typist n. 打字员12．typewriter n. 打字机[第三屏听写]13．postage n．邮资14．postcode n. 邮政编码15．receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16．swallow vt. 吞下；咽下17．representative n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的18．motivation n. 动机Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．aspect n．方面；层面2．impression n. 印象；感想；印记3．constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的4．constantly adv. 不断地5．previous adj. 在前的；早先的6．uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的7．guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导8．surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境9．surrounding adj. 周围的[第五屏听写]10．tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受11．lack vi.&vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西12．adjustment n. 调整；调节13．carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车14．press vi.&vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻15．fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢[第六屏听写]16．belt n．腰带；皮带17．switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换18．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表19．optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的20．mud n. 泥(浆)21．desert n. 沙漠；荒原22．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民[第七屏听写]23．button n．纽扣；按钮24．instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的25．dustbin n. 垃圾箱26．ecology n. 生态；生态学27．greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的28．material n. 原料；材料29．recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用[第八屏听写]30．goods n．货物31．settlement n. 定居；解决32．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续33．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原34．safety_belt 安全带35．lose_sight_of_... 看不见……36．sweep_up 打扫；横扫37．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……38．speed_up 加速二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高sides destroyed all the hopes of apeaceful settlement.(settle)⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good善行；好处→goods 货物②brain智力→brains 智者③custom习惯；风俗→customs海关④instruction 教授→instructions用法说明⑤pain痛苦→pains 辛苦；努力⑥sand沙子→sands沙滩⑦time时间→times时代2.男女有别①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员③⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧actor 男演员actress 女演员④⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧host 男主人hostess 女主人3.后缀ive形容词大观园①attractive吸引人的②impressive 印象深刻的③creative 创造性的④constructive 建设性的⑤expensive 昂贵的⑥active 积极的⑦positive 积极的(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.suffer_from患有(疾病等)；为……受苦2.be_greedy_for_...对……贪婪的3.lose_sight_of_... 看不见……4.as_a_result 结果；因此5.(a)_lack_of 缺乏……Mr.Wang is an experienced worker andworks hard. ①As_a_result,_he is popularamong all of us. For ②lack_of regularexercise，he fell ill last month,③suffering_from heartattack.Fortunately, he④is_back_on_his_feet now.He hopes totake up his previous work.We are happy6.be_back_on_one's_feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原because he is an optimistic man.第二组1.take_up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2.sweep_up 打扫；横扫3.slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……4.in_all_directions 向四面八方5.remind_sb.of_... 使某人想起……；提醒某人……6.speed_up 加速His whole morning was ①taken_up withthe meeting and his head ached when it wasfinally over.Just at that time, theassistant came in and ②reminded_him_ofthe time to pick up the customer at theairport.He ③speeded/sped_up his car onthe way to get there in time.Among all thepeople going ④in_all_directions,_hecaught sight of the customer who he waswaiting for.⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“v.＋from”短语荟萃①suffer from遭受②result from因……而起③a dapt from 从……改编④escape from 从……逃脱⑤benefit from 从……中获益⑥die from 死于⑦date from 始于……⑧hear from 收到某人的来信2.表示“结果；因此”的词汇大全①as a result②as a consequence③consequently④therefore/thus(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写考点新组合阅读微技能For lack of selfconfidence，Tom lostinterest in English；as a result, hereached a point where❶ he should make adjustments, or he had to give up.Fortunately, the instant❷ Mr.Smith, a new teacher, took over his class, he gave Tom a lot of encouragement and made him take up learning actively and confidently. At the same time, Smith's lively and vivid teaching sped up his progress. 1.①处where在句中引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词point。
2020版高考英语 第1部分 Unit 3 Life in the future教学案(含解析)5
Unit 3 Life in the future[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．previous adj。
在前的；早先的2．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢3．desert n．沙漠；荒原4．flash vt。
& vi.(使)闪光；（使）闪现5．guide n．指导;向导；导游vt.指引；指导6．lack vi.＆vt。
缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西7．switch n．开关;转换vt。
转换8．optimistic adj。
乐观(主义)的9．material n．原料;材料10．recycle vt。
回收利用；再利用11．dustbin n．垃圾箱12．button n．纽扣；按钮［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空.1．A new series of simple English reading materials （material) formiddle school students has come out this year。
2．With the man guiding（guide) us ahead，we had no trouble finding the village.3．According to the airline rules，we suggest you (should）_switch （switch）off your mobile phone before boarding。
4．All passengers on board are expected to_fasten（fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.5．Paper,iron and glass are all materials which can be_recycled（recycle) and reused again.拓展单词1．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍2．impress v．（使)留下深刻印象→impression n．印象;感想；印记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的3．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv。
(浙江专用)2020版高考总复习：第1部分 Unit 3 A healthy life
话题：健康(Health)1.temperature n．温度2．treatment n. 治疗3．cure n. 治疗；疗法4．refresh v. (使)精神振作；(使)精力恢复5．relief n. 减轻；宽慰6．operate v. 动手术7．examine v. 检查8．hurt v. 伤害9．bleed v. 流血10．recover v. 痊愈；恢复11．deadly adj. 致命的12．suffer from 遭受；患病13．fall ill 生病14．build up 逐渐增强；建立15．be good/bad for 对……有益/有害16．take exercise 进行运动，锻炼17．a balanced diet 平衡膳食18．acquire a good habit 养成好习惯1.Nothing is more precious than keeping fit.再也没有什么比保持健康更珍贵的了。
2．Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.当今，越来越多的人关心自己的健康。
3．Eating in a healthy way and exercising regularly are the key to keeping healthy.健康饮食和经常运动是保持健康的关键。
假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。
在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，你想用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法：1．越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；2．大家对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；3．你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。
Dear Editor，Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don’t think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different opinions.In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, which provide us with all kinds of nutrition. I think it is the healthiest food in the world. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.Yours sincerely,Li Hua1．cigarette n．香烟；纸烟2．tough adj. 困难的；强硬的3．withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程4．lung n. 肺5．pregnant adj. 怀孕的6．abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的7．packet n．小包；小盒8．comprehension n．理解(力)9．pill n．药丸；药片10．needle n．针；(注射器的)针头11．prejudice n．偏见；成见12．abortion n．流产；中途失败13．awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的1．stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张2．ban vt. 禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责3．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的4．accustom vt. 使习惯于5．accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的6．unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的7．desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的8．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开1．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地2．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上→physical adj.(反义词)身体的；肉体的3．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼吸4．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强→strength n．力气，力量；强项5．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望；沮丧6．relaxation n．放松；松弛→relax v．使放松→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的7．weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱 vt.(使)变弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．弱点8．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→legal adj.(反义词)合法的9．judgement n．看法；判决；判断→judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决10．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→embarrassment n．窘迫，难堪11．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addict vt.使上瘾 n．有瘾的人12．effect n．结果；效力；影响→effective adj.有效的；有影响的→affect vt.影响[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Tom’s parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)2．You take my breath away and you leave me breathless．(breath)3．After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed,__and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax)4．As we all know, everyone has both strengths and weaknesses．Therefore, we shouldn’t look down upon whoever looks weak．(weaken)1．due__to 由于……2．addicted__to 对……有瘾3．accustomed__to 习惯于……4．decide__on 对……作出决定5．feel__like__(doing) 想要(做)……6．in__spite__of 不顾；不管7．take__risks/a__risk 冒险8．get__into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．at__risk 处境危险；遭受危险10．manage__to__do__sth. 设法完成某事11．have__an__effect__on 对……有影响[选用上面的短语填空]1．If you keep on ignoring the teacher’s advice, you will get__into a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects.2．Life is about doing what you truly feel__like doing, even if it doesn’t make any sense at all.3．In__spite__of the fast development of transportation in the major cities of China, more and more traffic problems are arising.4．He doesn’t want to take__risks/a__risk of losing his job, especially since he became the main source of family’s income.5． I am accustomed__to getting up early and taking an hour’s walk before breakfast.否定前缀un高频形容词一览①unfit 不合适的②unfair 不公平的③unusual 不寻常的④unfriendly 不友好的⑤unfortunate 不幸的⑥uncomfortable 不舒服的⑦unimportant 不重要的以en后缀的高频动词集锦①strengthen 加强②shorten 缩短③deepen 加深④widen 加宽⑤broaden 开拓；加宽⑥lighten 减轻⑦threaten 恐吓⑧sharpen 削尖⑨lessen 减少⑩weaken 削弱以“a”开头的高频形容词①alive 活着的②asleep 睡着的③awake 醒着的④alike 相似的⑤aware 意识到的⑥ashamed 感到羞愧的“因为，由于……”荟萃①due to 由于；因为②because of 由于；因为③owing to 由于；因为④thanks to 多亏；由于⑤on account of 由于⑥as a result of 由于……的结果1．make/find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.2．as 引导的非限制性定语从句As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.3．do/did/does对谓语动词的强调I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.4．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who的强调句型It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.[句式仿写]1．不管她回家多晚，出去遛狗一个小时已经成为了她的一个习惯。
(浙江专版)高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课件新人教版必修3
It unexpectedly went wrong a few days after I bought it.
5．barber n. 6．scream vi.
n. 7．genuine adj. 8．bow vi.& n.
_________理__发__师_______________ __________尖__声__叫______________ _____尖__叫__声__；__喊__叫__声___________ ______真__的__；__真__诚__的____________ ______鞠__躬__；__弯__腰______________
The monitor turned out to be a black screen while I was
preparing an important report. I tried to restart it according to
the instructions, but it still failed to work. Therefore, I’m sure
家庭制作的，自制的 物质；材料 信用 电子邮件 售货员 消遣 交换 顾客，消费者
9．change n. 10．expensive/dear adj. 11．valuable adj. 12．various adj. 13．bargain n. 14．as for 15．instead of 16．shop online 17．on sale 18．pick out
(浙江专用)2020版高考总复习：第1部分 Unit 3 Travel journal
话题：旅游与交通(Travel and transport)1．convenient adj. 方便的，便利的2．route n. 路线3．valley n. 山谷4．security n. 安全，平安5．temple n. 庙宇6．conduct vt. 引导，带领7．reasonable adj. 合理的8．departure n. 离开，启程9．destination n. 目的地，终点10．behaviour n. 行为11．impress vt. 留下极深的印象12．pedestrian n. 行人13．have a good view of 一览无余14．break the traffic rule 违反交通规则15．keep...in mind 牢记……16．traffic lights 交通信号灯17．a place of interest 名胜18．from home and abroad 来自国内外1．We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there.我们一大早就出发了，花了两个多小时才到达那里。
2．With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently. Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.随着经济的发展，私家车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。
因此，交通事故频频发生。
要记住：交通规则对道路安全至关重要。
(浙江专用)2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习 考点强化练23 Unit 3 Life in the
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.阅读理解Seated in a convertible(敞篷车) with the top down at 60 miles an hour,Mary looked at the flies that sat on top of Mark’s hair.How could they stay there?She wondered.Mary had not seen Mark in years,until the other day when he came into the cafe where she worked.His appearance was different from when he was in high school.Now,he was a bit fat and thick glasses covered his eyes.However,that didn’t change Mary’s feelings for him at all.He had just bought a brand new red sports car and asked herif she would like to go for a ride and then have dinner with him.Her heart beat with excitement as he opened the door for her.She noticed something very strange as Mark got into the car and started to drive away.On the hair was a group of flies just sitting there.Mary stared in amazement.It seemed the faster they drove,the more determined the flies were to stick to his hair.Mary remained silent.She leaned forward and turned the radio on,trying to divert her attention away from the flies,but she couldn’t help thinking about them.She looked up at Mark,who was pletely devoted to what was going on and continued to sing to the music while driving merrily along.Finally,Mark pulled the vehicle over to the side of the road beside a diner and looked in the mirror and said,“Mary,I would like to b my hair before we get something to eat.Could you reach under the seat and give me my hair cream?”Mary reached under the seat and pulled out a camping backpack,which contained a round jar and started to laugh wildly as she pointed to the label(商标).“That’s not hair cream on your hair,Mark!It says it’s Fly Trap Glue!”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义：Book 1 Unit 3
2019年4月基础知识默写(学生用书229～230页)1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物2．transport n．& v t.运输；运送3．prefer v t.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物4．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处advantage n．有利条件；优势，长处5．flow v i.流动；流出n．流动；流量6．persuade v t.说服；劝说persuasion n．劝说，说服(力)7．graduate v i.毕业n．大学毕业生graduation n．毕业8．finally ad v.最后；终于9．schedule n．时间表；进度表v t.为某事安排时间10．shortcoming n．缺点11．organize v t.组织；成立organization n．组织12．determine v t.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n．决心；决定；确定13．journey n．旅行；旅程14．attitude n．态度；看法15．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解v t.观看；注视；考虑16．cycle v i.骑自行车17．stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的18．boil v i.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开19．forecast n．& v t.预测；预报20．parcel n．小包；包裹21．pillow n．枕头；枕垫22．flame n．火焰；光芒；热情23．beneath prep.在……下面24．pace v i.缓慢而行；踱步n．一步；速度；步调25．bend n．弯；拐角v t.使弯曲v i.弯身；弯腰26．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely v．依赖；依靠27．temple n．庙宇；寺庙28．ever since自从；自……以后29．dream about梦想30．graduate from毕业于31．be fond of喜爱；喜欢32．care about关心；在意；忧虑；惦念33．change one’s mind改变主意34．make up one’s mind下决心；决定35．give in投降；屈服；让步36．as usual照常37．at midnight在午夜38．Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
(浙江专用)2020版高考总复习：第1部分 Unit 1 A land of diversity
话题：社会(Society)1.respectable adj. 令人尊敬的2.achievement n. 成就3.volunteer n. 志愿者4.aggressive adj. 有进取心的5.determination n. 决心6.attractive adj. 有魅力的7.distinguished adj. 杰出的8.cooperate v. 合作9.virtue n. 美德10.responsibility n. 责任11.with a strong will 有坚强的意志12.do research on 对……做研究13.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事14.do a good deed 做好事15.in need of 需要16.share...with... 与……分享……17.set an example to 为……树立榜样18.be beneficial to 对……有好处1.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。
2.As a dedicated player，he sets us a good example.作为一名富有献身精神的运动员，他给我们树立了一个良好的榜样。
3.With great determination and perseverance, she commits to helping the blind and deaf children，which makes a great contribution to the charity.凭着无比的决心和毅力，她全身心帮助盲聋儿童，为慈善事业做出重大贡献。
假如你是李华，上周六你班在老人福利院开展了送温暖活动。
请根据以下要点，写一篇短文给学校的英文杂志投稿，介绍活动情况。
1．时间、地点；2．活动内容；3．你的感受。
A Meaningful Social ActivityLast Saturday, our class held a meaningful activity showing our sincere concern for the elderly in the nursing home.The moment we got there, all of us got started immediately. Some of us cleaned the rooms and windows carefully, some chatted with the elderly delightfully, and some even sang beautiful songs. This wonderful and happy moment lasted for more than four hours. At last, we left with full enjoyment and pride, promising more regular visits.Caring for others is a traditional virtue of our nation. If everyone loves others unconditionally, we can surely make our country a better place to live in.1．strait n．海峡2．percentage n. 百分比；百分率3．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期4．immigration n. 移民；移居入境5．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税6．cattle n. 牛(总称)7．shave vt.&vi. 刮；剃8．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器vi.&vt. 刹(车)；用制动器减速9．slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒10．angle n. 角；角度11．justice n. 正义；公平12．mourn vt.&vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛13．civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的14．authority n. 权威；权力；(pl)当局；官方15．insert vt. 插入；嵌入1．means n. 手段；方法2．hardship n. 苦难；困苦3．vice n．&adj. 代理；副职4．occur vi. 发生；出现5．hire vt.&n. 租用；雇用6．nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无7．luggage n. 行李8．grasp vt.&n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会9．thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的1．majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的；重要的 vi.主修，专攻2．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举3．applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请；应用→application n．申请书；申请4．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地5．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．标示；迹象→indicator n．指示器；指示信号6．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinate v．吸引；使着迷7．racial adj.人种的；种族的→race n．种族；比赛8．punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish v．处罚；惩罚[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Apparently，she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent) 2．One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)3．Donald Trump won the election and was elected president of the United States.(elect) 4．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th. (apply)1．live__on 继续存在；继续生存2．by__means__of... 用……办法；借助……3．make__a__life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep__up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5．back__to__back 背靠背6．team__up__with 与……合作或一起工作7．mark__out 用线画出范围；标出……界线8．take__in 包括；吸收9．a__great/good__many 许多；很多10．apply__for 申请；请示得到[选用上面的短语填空]1．The great writer passed away ten years ago, but his memory lives__on．2．It is reported that a__great__many students from different middle schools in our city took part in the handwriting competition.3．In doing my reading, I often mark__out what I regard as important in a book.4．John preferred to go into business alone rather than team__up__with anyone else.5．In some rural places of China, some people still prefer keeping__up their traditional lifestyle.与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇①hire n．&vt. 雇用②employ vt. 雇用③take on 雇用④fire vt. 解雇；开除⑤dismiss vt. 解雇；开除⑥discharge vt. 辞退⑦lay off 解雇⑧turn away 解雇单复数意义不同的名词小结①custom (风俗)→customs (海关)②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌)③paper (纸)→papers (文件)④art (艺术)→arts (文科)⑤arm (手臂)→arms (武器)⑥brain (脑袋)→brains (脑力)⑦work (工作)→works (作品)⑧short (短的)→shorts (短裤)“v.＋out”结构的短语荟萃①mark out 用线画出范围；标出……界线②work out 锻炼；解决；算出；理解③turn out 结果是④cut out 删去；停止；切断⑤make out 理解；辨认出⑥come out 出版；开花1．It is likely that...很可能……However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.2．why引导的表语从句，表示“……的原因”That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.3．过去分词(短语)作原因状语People from different parts of the world, attracted by the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California.4．It is believed that... 人们认为/相信……It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.[句式仿写]1．对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历。
(浙江专用)2020版高考总复习：第1部分 Unit 1 Living well
话题：热点话题(Topical issues)1.provide v．提供2.justice n. 公平；公正3.overprotect v. 过度保护4.violence n. 暴力5.emergency n. 紧急情况6.admit v. 承认；准许进入；允许7.relate v. 把……联系起来8.threaten v. 威胁；恐吓；对……构成威胁9.protect v. 保护10.prevent v. 阻止；防止11.respond vt. 回答，回应，作出反应12.promote v. 促进；增进13.lead to/result in 导致14.care about 担心；在乎15.in danger 处于危险中16.end up with 以……结束17.be responsible for 对……负责e to one’s help 来帮助某人pared with/to ten years ago，people’s life has got greatly improved.与十年前相比，人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。
2.Wonderful as it is，however，it also has its own disadvantages.然而，尽管很好，它也有其不足之处。
3.There is no doubt that it is an extremely serious problem：the government should take strong measures to deal with it.毫无疑问，这是一个极其严重的问题，政府应该采取有力措施来解决它。
穷游目前是一种很时尚的旅游方式。
它让很多经济不宽裕的人也能享受旅游的乐趣，因此它受到越来越多人的喜爱。
请根据下列要求，就“穷游”这一现象用英语写一篇短文。
1．描述这一社会现象；2．分析穷游的优缺点：①自由安排旅程，节省开支……②食宿条件艰苦，不安全……3．阐述你的看法。
【2020】高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 3 Life in the future知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必
D．Parents have no time on weekends to care for their kids.
A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“By the time the family meet up for dinner,everyone is exhausted.”和本段的整体内容可推知，如今孩子们的负担沉重，几乎无法享受家庭时间，故选A。
B．That they can open a bank account at any time.
C．That working extra hours
D．That working pace in Britain is less fast than at home.
D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Upon arrival in the West,many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes.”以及下面的例子可知，put on the brakes本意为“刹车”，用在这里表示“放慢速度”，故选D。
The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations,according to Sharon Jin,who moved to the U．S. 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，”she says. “But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look after their parents.” While a record number of 523，700 students left China to study elsewhere in 20xx, roughly 70%－80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home,according to the Chinese Ministry of Education(CME)．
(浙江专用)2020版高考总复习：第1部分 Unit 3 Computers
话题：科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)1.analyze v．分析2．measure v. 测量3．observe v. 观测，观察4．analytical adj. 分析的5．designer n. 设计师6．breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破7．compare v. 比较8．convenient adj. 方便的9．create v. 创造10．programmer n. 程序员；程序师11．inspire v. 鼓舞；启示12．research n. 研究13．accurate adj. 精确的14．apply to 适用于；运用15．meet one’s needs 满足某人的需求16．make a great breakthrough in 在……有重大突破17．improve the quality of life for humans 提高人类的生活质量18．get a better understanding of 对……有较好的理解1.It is science and technology that makes our life more convenient.是科学技术使我们的生活更加方便。
2．With the development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save shoppers’ time.随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省时间。
3．In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
(浙江专用)2020版高考总复习：第1部分 Unit 3 A taste of English humour
话题：语言学习(Language learning)1.benefit v．受益2．pronunciation n. 发音；读法3．master v. 精通；掌握4．fluent adj. 流利的5．extensive adj. 大量的；广泛的6．vital adj. 极重要的7．grasp v. 掌握8．beneficial adj. 有益的9．practise v. 练习10．official adj. 官方的；正式的11．expression n. 词语；表达12．vocabulary n. 词汇13．gradually adv. 逐渐地14．a large number of 大量的15．attitude to learning 学习态度16．develop one’s interest 培养兴趣17．be popular with 受……欢迎18．have an advantage over 在……有优势1.Only by doing so can you enlarge your vocabulary more easily.只有这么做，你才能更容易地扩大你的词汇量。
2．The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。
3．We are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。
4．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它有益于我们未来的职业。
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话题：计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)1．reply v．& n．答复2．accumulate v. 积累3．occasion n. 时机；场合4．desire v．& n. 渴望5．prepare v. 准备6．intend v. 意欲，打算7．without delay 毫不延迟地8．be meant to do sth. 意在做某事9．look forward to 盼望10．make full use of 充分利用11．set goals 设定目标12．make/keep/stick to/carry out a plan 制定/遵守/坚持/执行计划13．get ready for 为……做好准备14．aim to 旨在；目的在于15．in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间16．arrange one’s time properly to do sth. 合理地安排某人的时间做某事17．on one’s own 独立地18．make some arrangements 做一些准备1.We are to gather at 7：00 a．m.at the school gate and set out twenty minutes later.我们将在上午7点于学校门口集合，20分钟后出发。
2．Would you please ring me up to let me know if you can come to the party？请打电话来告诉我您能否来参加聚会，好吗？3．We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.我们高兴地期待着您的到来。
4．We sincerely hope that you can make it.我们真诚地希望你能参加。
在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来从事的职业充满憧憬，你班将以“My Dream Career”为题举办演讲比赛。
请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下：1．你的理想职业；2．选择的理由；3．实现的途径。
My Dream CareerGood morning, everyone! Today, please allow me to give you a speech on the career I will take up in the future. Undoubtedly, I have great expectation for the future job as everyone present. And my dream career is to be a tourist guide. From my early age，I have been admiring a guide who travels everywhere, sharing the knowledge of the local culture and customs and enjoying the brilliant landscapes at the same time. Additionally, it is a wellpaid job.To be a good guide is no easy job. Only by hard work can I achieve the qualification andserve the people properly.Thank you for listening.1．tablet n．药片2．capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊3．steward n. 乘务员；服务员4．stewardess n. 女乘务员5．opening n. (出入的)通路；开口；开端6．mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装7．carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车8．mud n. 泥(浆)9．desert n. 沙漠；荒原10．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民11．typewriter n. 打字机12．postage n. 邮资13．receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒14．greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的15．swallow vt. 吞下；咽下16．goods n. 货物17．representative n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的18．ecology n. 生态；生态学1．aspect n. 方面；层面2．previous adj. 在前的；早先的3．fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢4．belt n. 腰带；皮带5．flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现6．guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导7．lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西8．switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换9．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表10．optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的11．typist n. 打字员12．material n. 原料；材料13．recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用14．dustbin n. 垃圾箱15．button n. 纽扣；按钮1．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍2．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．(使)留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的3．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地4．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕5．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应6．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感) 7．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上8．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决9．exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的→exhaust vt.耗尽10．motivation n．动机→motivate v．成为……的动机；激励11．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的→certain adj.(反义词)确信的；有把握的[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant)2．He walked in the surrounding villages and found the surroundings very comfortable to live in.(surround)3．When I first met him I got the impression that he was a shy man.That is what he impressed me most.(impress)1．take__up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be__back__on__one’s__feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose__sight__of... 看不见……4．sweep__up 打扫；横扫5．slide__into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speed__up 加速7．remind__sb.of 使某人想起8．be__similar__to... 与……相似9．in__all__directions 向四面八方10．show__sb.around 带领某人参观……11．a__lack__of... 缺少……12．as__a__result 结果13．make__the__adjustment 做出调整[选用上面的短语填空]1．Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he slid__into it from the back door.2．Hearing the gun shots, the birds were so frightened that they all flew away in__all__directions．3．Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take__up the job.4．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a__lack__of exercise.5．I took a careful search in the crowds at the exit of the station, but I still lost__sight__of my cousin.6．Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed__up economic development.单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good善行；利益→goods货物②brain脑髓→brains 智者；智慧③custom习惯；风俗→customs海关；关税④instruction 教授；传授→instructions用法说明；操作指南⑤look脸色；看→looks容貌⑥pain痛苦→pains 辛苦；努力⑦sand沙子→sands沙滩⑧time时间→times时代⑨work工作→works工厂后缀－en构成动词①fasten 系牢②shorten 使缩短③weaken 变弱④deepen 加深⑤broaden 加宽⑥widen 加宽“容忍”的各种表达①tolerate vt. 忍受②bear vt. 忍受③stand vt. 忍受④put up with 忍受；容忍“v.＋from”短语荟萃①suffer from 遭受②result from 因……而起③adapt from 从……改编④escape from 从……逃脱⑤benefit from 从……中获益⑥die from 死于……⑦date from 始于……⑧hear from 收到……的来信1．形容词＋不定式At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.2．过去分词短语作状语Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.3．what引导宾语从句However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.4．形容词作伴随状语Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.[句式仿写]1．就我个人而言，他随和而且很容易相处。