高中课本单词(考纲要求)
高考考纲单词
高考考纲单词
高考考纲单词指的是中国高考考试中可能会出现的词汇。
以下是一些高考考纲单词的示例：
1. 名词：学生、老师、学校、考试、教育、成绩、学科、科学、文化、社会等。
2. 动词：学习、教育、考试、参加、成绩、进步、发展、实现、改变、了解等。
3. 形容词：聪明、努力、认真、刻苦、优秀、重要、困难、成功、智慧、有趣等。
4. 副词：非常、认真、完全、仅仅、特别、可能、稍微、相对、非常、十分等。
5. 介词：在、上、下、中、为、向、与、对、到、从等。
6. 连词：因为、所以、但是、而且、然而、如果、尽管、或者、而、如同等。
这只是一部分高考考纲单词，具体内容会因学科和年份而有所不同。
考生应根据自己所报考的学科，以及高考考纲的要求进行备考。
高中英语新课标考纲中的易混词
高中英语新课标考纲中的易混词高中英语新课标考纲约有3500词,这当中有很多易混词;现做如下归类,以方便记忆;一、近音、近形易混词1.aboard adv.在船或飞机上abroad adv.到国外2.adaptv.适应,改编；adoptv.采纳,收养3.affect v.影响,使感染；effect n.影响,效果4.altitude n.高度,海拔；attituden.态度5.along prep.沿着；alone adj.孤独的6.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的；ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的7.angle n.角度anklen.脚踝angel n.天使8.appeal v.吸引,呼吁,上诉appear v.出现,似乎9.appropriately adv.适当地approximately adv. 大约10.attach v.系,附属,依恋; attack n./v 攻击; attractv.吸引11.board n.板,布告牌,委员会broad adj.宽阔的12.bought buy的过去式brought bring的过去式13.breath n.呼吸；breathev.呼吸14.capital n.首都,省会,大写,资本；captainn.上校,船长,队长；captionn.说明文字15.charge n.费用v.要价,充电,指控change n.零钱,改变16.clean adj.干净的.使干净clear adj.清楚的17.colleague n.同事；collegen.大学18pete v.竞争complete.完成adj.完全的19.conservation n.保存,保护conversation n.对话20.circle n./v.〈画〉圆圈；cycle v.骑自行车21.couch n.长沙发；coach n.教练,长途车22.desert v.抛弃n.沙漠；dessert n.甜点23.dive v.跳水；drive v.驾驶24.dust n.灰尘；duskn.黄昏25.expect v. 期望；exceptprep.除……之外26.feel v./n.感觉；fel1fall的过去式27.former adj.以前的n.模型formal ad.正式的28.found.建立；fundn.基金29.fresh adj.新鲜的flesh n.肉体flash v.闪光30.house n.房子；horse n.马31.idea n.主意；ideal adj.理想的32.identify v.识别；identityn.身份33.inland adj.内陆的；island n.岛ter adv.后来；latter adj.后面的35.litter t.乱丢垃圾n.垃圾little aj.小的,少的36.loose adj.松的；lose v.丢失37.marry v.结婚；merry adj.快乐的38.mass n.大量,群众；messn.混乱39.medal n.奖牌；metaln.金属；mentaladj.精神的40.mode1n.模型；modernadj.现代的41.month n.月份；mouth n.嘴42.owe v.欠；own adj.自己的.拥有43.principle n.原则principaladj.首要的n.校长44.process n.过程v.处理progress n./.进展45.rain n./v.〈下〉雨；ruin n.废墟v.毁灭46.seriesn.系列；seriousadj.严肃的47.shirt n.衬衫；skirtn.裙子48.signn.迹象,符号v.打手势,签名；sighv./ n.叹息49.soap n.肥皂；soupn.汤50.sew .缝纫；soww.播种51.staff n.全体职员；stuffn.东西,材料52.text n.文本；testn./v.测试53.weather n.天气；whether conj.是否54.weigh v.称重；weightn.重量55.word n.单词,话语；worldn.世界56.wrist n.腕关节；waistn.腰二、词形、词义易混词1.unlike prep.不像adj.不同的dislike v.不喜欢2.anyhow/anyway adv.不管怎样；somehow adv. 以某种方式,不知怎么地3.astronaut n.宇航员；astronomer n.天文学家4.award n.奖品v.授予rewardn.报酬v.回报5.awesome adj.令人敬畏的；awfuladj.糟糕的,极度的6.automatic adj.自动的autonomous adj.自治的7.bachelor n.学士,单身汉；scholar n.学者8.cautious adj.谨慎的；curious adj.好奇的9.celebrate v.庆祝；congratulate v.祝贺10.civilization n.文明；culturen.文化11panion n.同伴；companyn.公司,陪伴12.consumer n.消费者；customern.顾客13.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的controversialadj. 引起争议的14.different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的15.electric adj.电的；electronic adj.电子的16.even adv.甚至；ever adv.曾经17.exit v.退出,离开n.出口；existv.存在18.experience t./n.经验,体验experiment n./v.实验19.explode v.爆炸；explorev.探测20.extension n.延展；expansion n.膨胀,扩张21.fell fall的过去式；felt feel的过去式22.garage n.车库；garbagen.垃圾23.1earn v.学习,了解；leanv.倾斜24.nearly adv.几乎；nearby adj.附近的25.officer n.军官official adj.正式的n.官员26.outgoing adj.友好的；outing n.远足27.personal adj.个人的personnel n.全体人员; private adj.私人的28.phrase n.短语；phasen.阶段29.physician n.内科医生physicist n.物理学家30.poem n.诗；poet n.诗人31.pollution n.污染；population n.人口32.prison n.监狱；poisonn.毒药33.product n.产品；productionn.生产34.psychology n.心理学；philosophy n.哲学35.quality n.质量；quantity n.数量36.quite adv.很；quiet adj.安静的37.religion n.宗教；regionn.地区38.rhyme n.韵律；rhythm n.节奏39.roof n.屋顶；rootn.根部40.shadow n.影子；shaden.阴影41.similar adj.相似的；familiaradj.熟悉的42.special adj.专门的,特别的especialadj.特殊的,特别的43.through prep.通过；thoroughadj.彻底的44.tip n.小费v.给小费,倾倒；topn.顶部45.tired adj.疲倦的tried try的过去式、过去分词46.typist n.打字员；typewritern.打字机47.welfare n.福利；farewel1n.告别三、同词素易混词1.accelerate v.加速；accumulatev.积累；allocate v.分配,拨给；advocatev.提倡2.apartmentn.公寓；departmentn.部门,系,局3.acquire w.获得admire v.钦佩,赞美desire v.期望n.愿望；requirev.要求4.decrease v.减少；increasev.增加5.deserve v.值得；observe v.观察,遵守；preserve v.保护,保存；reservev.储备,预定6.majority n.多数；minorityn.少数7.discover v.发现；uncoverv.揭开,揭露8.rough adj.粗糙的,粗暴的,艰难的；tough adj.强硬的,艰苦的,坚韧的四、其他易混词1.straight adj./adv.直的/地副词形式易错加-1y2.hardly adv.几乎不词义易错3.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生作名词时易与“graduation n.毕业”混淆4.judge v.判断n.法官作名词时易与“judgment n.判断”混淆5.guide v.指导n.向导作名词时易与“guidance n.指导”混淆团不规则动词练习题1. A _____________ light cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.2. A woman next to me ________ weep silently, her head bowed.3. A world depression would have _______ sink all boats.4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and __________ begin producing his calculators in 1947.5. After the earthquake only a few houses were ________ leave standing.6. After the old gardener died, the garden ________ grow wild.7. As she reached the age of thirty she _____________ become convinced she would remain single all her life8. as the trees _________ spread across the globe, so did the early creatures.9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _________ ride during that week.10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_______ hurt.11. But these days, poverty ___________ strike North Korea badly needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions.12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had ___________burn itself out.13. Day had __________ break, and he cast his net for the last time.14. Did you see his face when I _________ show him the falls15. Government officials who travel on business are _________ give traveling allowances.16. Half the fruit crop __________ freeze out in the sudden severe autumn.17. He ________ shoot four people dead and fled across town.18. He _________ fall behind when we were climbing the mountain.19. He _________ give me a lot of help. I owed much to him.20. He _________ sell very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21. He __________ foresee that it would rain before morning.22. He ____________ rewind the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23. He came in and _______ sit on the edge of the bed.24. He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _________ steal jewellery.25. He had lost weight and the suit ________ hung loosely on him.26. He had never ___________ forgive her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.27. He has ________ cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.28. He has got through all the money me _________ lend him.29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _________ sew into the inside of his pants.30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _______ lie dead.31. He says Haiti’s children also need schools _________ rebuild and basic social services.32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I __________ shake his hand.33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _________ ride the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.34. He was _________ choose as President because he was a fully qualified, charismatic statesman.35. He was _________ freeze to death on a snowing night.36. He was _________ hung for his crimes.37. He_________ read books until midnight last night.38. His mind was at ease and he ________ feel confident in the future.39. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get ________ drink40. How much money have you ________ pay him since your husband died41. I _______ shut my book and opened the window to look out.42. I declare to you that I have never ________ lie about the affair.43. I didn't think you ___________ mean that seriously; I thought you were teasing.44. I don't know why I feel so _______ feed up this morning.45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I ______ sleep under the stars and counted through my dreams.46. I never knew a chick could get so __________ wind up on a bike.47. I shall seek this man, as I have _________ seek truth in books.48. I still have a ring I ________ steal as a teenager.49. I was _________ wake up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door.50. I was completely attracted by that car. And I swore that one day I, too, would own one.51. I was only able to make these moves because I __________ overcome my shyness and learned to be confident.52. If two people or two groups of people are ________ swear enemies, they dislike each other very much53. If you are ________ bite by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy54. If you get _______ lose, you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _________ shrink.56. If you have never _______ swim, then you really should have a go.57. If you wonder what has _________ become of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them58. I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _________ lay to rest.59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _______ sink.60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely__________ shake.61. Increased consumption of water has ________ lead to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.62. It is difficult to relate these results with any ___________ know cause.63. It is possible that the card has already been ________ tear beyond repair64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, __________ give that they had raised taxes so much.65. Its significance is lost if it is not heard _______ sing and seen acted.66. Jack would not have ________ hit the boy without provocation.67. Jane let out where she had ___________ hide her father's birthday present.68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_________ break down.69. Just then a friend __________ drive up and gave me a ride.70. Last night's storm ___________ bring several trees to the ground.71. Let me read that over. I must have _______________ mistake the name.72. Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone rang73. Medicine should not be __________ keep where it is accessible to children. 77. My wife tried to stop them and they _________ beat her.75. Nothing is concrete, nothing is _______ set in stone.76. Rivers are being increasingly _________ make use of by man.77. Science __________ seek an effective method of containing the disease.78. She ________ sing and we clapped. She joked and we laughed.79. She ________ spend lots of money on books last year.80. She _________ write to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance.81. She __________ fight down her excitement and went on with her work.82. She _____________ withdraw her previous remarks, and apologized.83. She has _________ fall in love with a man half her age.84. She hesitated, and then _______ put her hand on Grace's arm85. She tried to sell the shares as the stock _______ slide to$ 32.86. She was totally crazy She almost ________ tear my head off.87. She was very creative and talented and __________ speak a lot of languages.88. Since then the youth-unemployment rate has ________ rise by over a third.89. Smoking is _____________ forbid here. Please put your cigarette out.90. So at the end of this exhausting day, I ________ swim long at the village pool and then went home to sleep.91. Some confusion has __________ arise as a result of the new system.92. Something in me had been ___________ awake.93. Suddenly the kids, who had been eavesdropping, _________ fly into the room.94. Thanks for reminding. I've ____________ forget all about his coming this afternoon.95. That stupid lorry driver has _________ go and jammed our car in.96. The __________ write constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787.97. The banquet is being _________ hold in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality.98. The candles on the Christmas tree ________ light up the room.99. The chemist has ________ win worldwide recognition.100. The children _________ eat until no food remained on the table.101. The company has ___________ grow rapidly in the last five years.102. The decision has _______ split some families.103. The girl had hardly _______ ring the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.104. The more they are _________________ understand, the more mysterious they become105. the most serious violent incident came when people __________ throw ston es at opposition leader106. The night before the test I was ____________ overcome by fear and despair107. The play will be _________ show again in the Beijing theatre, on September 25.108. The proposals are an attempt to get the country _______ rid of political corruption.109. The remains of the meal were ________ feed to the dog.110. The sun that ________ shine on the British Empire had passed midday.111. The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is ________ eat as a vegetable. 112. The train _________ draw in and all the passengers got off.113. The union decided to stop out until their demands were ________ meet.114. These are Grimm’s fairy tales __________ retell in English.115. They _______ dig in and waited for the enemy's attack.116. They _________ hide themselves in the mountain for half a year.117. They are________ send abroad because the Chinese firms they work for are expanding.118. They have__________ begin to piece together the whole history of the universe, from the big bang to the present day.119. They waited until the moon _______ rise.120. They were _________ beat to death with baseball bats121. This part of the hospital was _________ build on later.122. To investigate that, they_______ run a follow-up experiment which had two different descriptions of the dead David123. Tom used to be very ____________ withdraw but he's really come out of his shell since Susan took an interest in him.124. We _______ sow our vegetable seeds yesterday.125. We asked about our pilot after he had _________ fly over the enemy's land. 126. We have _________ deal with that firm for many years.127. We have not always been ___________ teach to think for ourselves.128. We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only ________ hear. 129. We sought long and hard but ________ find no answer.130. What is the most difficult task you have _____________ undertake131. Wheels are in a machine _________ drive by an endless belt.132. When I ________ arise from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation133. When I _________ awake, I found the ship devoid of all crew.134. When I entered the room, the clock ________ strike five.135. When the bombing started, the population ________ flee to places of safety. 136. When was the last time you ________ sweep a room137. While cleaning his shotgun he had accidentally _________ blow his own brains out138. Why would you hire someone who _______ bid higher than me139. Within months the family had _________ take back control of the company and the investors had earned returns of more than 50%.140. You ____________ mistake when you thought I laughed at you.141. You have _________ throw the same face as I make any money, is it142. You have certainly ________ catch the sun today. Your nose is red.143. You know who ________ stick him with a knife last night 144. You've became quiet since you ___________ quit baseball.。
考纲单词(中英文)
Aa/ an 一(个,件…)ability n.能力, 才干able 能够;有能力about prep./av关于；在各处/大约,到处；四处above prep.在...上方abroad adv.往国外absent adj.不在的, 缺席的accent n. 口音, 音调accept vt. 接受accident n.意外事件, 事故ache. n&v. 疼痛，痛,achieve vt. 取得，达到across prep.横过, 穿过act n.&v.法令，条例/扮演, 行动，做事action n.动作active adj.积极的,主动的,activity n.活动add vt.增加, 添加address地址advantage n.优点，好处advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告, 建议,advise v.劝告, 忠告, 警告, 建议afraid adj.害怕, 担心afford vt. 提供, 负担得起（费用）抽得出（时间）after prep.在...之后, 在...后面, afternoon n.午后, 下午again adv.又, 再次, 再against prep.反对, 对着age年龄;时代ago adv. 以前agreement n.同意, 一致, 协定, 协议agree v.同意,应允air n.空气, 大气airline n.定期航线airplane (美) 飞机airport n.航空站, 飞机场alive adj. 活着的, 存在的all adj&pron.全部的, 所有的, 整；全体人员allow vt.允许, 承认almost adv.几乎, 差不多alone adj.单独的, 孤独的along adv.&prep.一和…在一起向前，沿着aloud adv.大声地already adv.已经also adv.也,although conj.虽然, 尽管always adv.总是, 一直, 始终America n.美国, 美洲American n.&adj.美国人, 美国人的，美国的, among prep.在...中间,在（三个以上）之间ancient adj.远古的, 古老的and conj. 和, 又，而angry adj.生气的, 愤怒的, animal n.动物another adj.&pron另外的, 又一, 不同的，另一个answer n.&v.答案, 回答, 答案，回信ant n.蚂蚁any adj&pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些/ 任何的；（用于疑问句，否定句）一些anybody pron.任何人，无论谁anyone任何人, 无论谁anything任何事（物）anyway不管怎样anywhere任何地方appear vi.出现,apple n.苹果April四月area n.范围, 区域, 面积, 地区,领域arm n.臂, 支架army n军队, 在附近；大约around 在周围，arrive vi.到达, 抵达art n.艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章, 东西；冠词as adv, conj&prep象...一样, 当如同；因为/作为，当做Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.&n.亚洲的, 亚洲人的，亚洲人ask v.询问, 问, 要求，请求asleep adj.睡着的, 睡熟的at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）Atlantic n.&daj.大西洋，大西洋的attention n.注意, 关心,August n.八月aunt n.姑妈, 伯母, 舅妈, 阿姨Australia n.澳洲, 澳大利亚Australian n.&adj.澳洲的, 澳大利亚的, 澳大利亚人的autumn n.秋天, 秋季available adj.有用的, 有效的, avoid vt. 避免, 躲开；逃避awake( awoke, awoken)vi.醒着；唤醒away adv. 远离, 离开Bbaby n.婴孩back adj.后面的adv.向后，回(原处)n.背部, 后面background n.背景bad (比较级worse最高级worst) adj.有害的, 坏的, 不利的;严重的bag n.袋子,书包;提包ball n.球,balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹子banana n.香蕉bank n.银行, (河,海,湖) 岸,堤baseball n.棒球basic n.基本,adj.基本的basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球, 篮球运动bathroom n.浴室, 盥洗室be是, 在, 存在beach n.海滩bear n.熊v.负担, 忍beat ( beat beaten)n.敲打v.打, 打败beautiful adj.美丽的because conj. adv.因为become ( became become)vi.变成, 成为, 变得bed n.床vi.上床, 分层bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉before 以前prep.在...之前conj.在...之前begin ( began , begun)v.开始, 首先behavior n.举止, 行为behind adv. 在后地prep.在...之后believe v. 相信, 信任bell n.铃, 钟below prep.在...下面, adv.在下beside prep.在旁边, 和...比较besides adv.此外, 除...之外between prep.在...之间beyond prep.超过, 那一边adv.在远处big adj.大的, 重要的bike n. 自行车bill n.帐单, 钞票vt.给...开帐单bird n.鸟birth n.出生, 产生, 出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干, 小点心bit n.小块, 少量, 片刻bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的black n.黑色,黑人adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blind adj.瞎的, 盲目的blood n.血, 血液blow ( blew, blown)v.风吹, 吹气于]blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的board n.木板boat n.小船, 艇v.划船body n.身体, 肉体book n.书, 书籍v.登记, 预订boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的v.出生borrow v.借, 借入, 借用boss n.老板both adj.两者, 双方的pron.双方, 两者bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底, 底部adj.底部的bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩brain n.脑, 头脑brave adj.勇敢的break ( broke, broken)n.休息,暂停v.打破, 违犯breakfast n.早餐vi.进早餐breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸, 发出bridge n.桥vt.架桥, 渡过bright adj.明亮的, 辉煌的bring ( brought, brought)vt. 带来, 产生brother n.兄弟brown n.褐色adj.褐色的, 棕色的brush n.刷子vt.刷, 掸, 拂build ( built, built)v.建造, 建筑n.构造, 体格, 体形building n.建筑物burn(-ed,-ed/ burnt, burnt) v.烧n.烧伤, 灼伤bus n.公共汽车business n.商业, 买卖busy adj.忙碌的but除...以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油, 牛油butterfly n.蝴蝶buy v.买n.购买by prep.在附近bye再见.Ccabbage n.卷心菜cake n.蛋糕, 饼calln.喊，叫,电话,通话, v称呼,呼唤camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机camp n.(夏令)营can n.能够, 可以Canada n加拿大.cancel vt.取消,candle n.蜡烛cancer n.癌,candy n.糖果,cap n.帽子, (瓶子的) 盖;( 钢笔等)笔套capital n.首都, 省会, 大写；资本captain n.队长, , 船长, （海军）上校,上尉car n.汽车, 小卧车card n.纸牌, 卡片，名片carefuladj.小心的, 仔细的，漫不经心careless adj.粗心的, 疏忽的carry vt.拿，搬，抬，带，提，抱，运cat n. 猫catch ( caught, caught) v.捉住，接住，赶上，染上（疾病）cause n. & v. 原因，起因；促使，引起，使发生CD n. 光盘CD-ROM n. 信息储存光盘ceiling n. 天花板；顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent ( 100 cents=1dollar)n. 美分centre( 美center) n.中心，中央century世纪，百年certain adj.一定会…，确定的，无疑的chair n. 椅子chairman/ chairwoman n. 主席，会长；议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n 机会，可能性change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换；零钱；找头chant n. & v.颂歌，曲子；咏唱，歌颂cheap adj 便宜的，贱cheat v. 欺骗，作弊，骗取check n. & vt. 检查，批改；校对；检查；cheer n. & vi. 欢呼，喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n.棋chest n. 胸部，箱子；盒子chicken n. 小鸡，鸡肉child (pl. children) n.孩子；儿童China n. 中国Chinese n.中国人，中文；中国的chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt.选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n.圣诞节（12月25日）church n.教堂；教会cinema n.电影院；电影circle n. & v.圆圈；将…圈起来city n.城市；市，都市clap vi. & n.鼓掌，拍手class n.班级；年级；课classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean adj. & vt.干净的，清洁的；弄干净，擦干净clear adj.清晰的，明亮的；清楚的clever adj.聪明的climb v.爬，攀登clock n.钟clone v.克隆close v. & adj.关，关闭clothes n.衣服cloud n.云，阴影cloudy adj多云的，阴天的.club n.俱乐部coach n.教练；马车；长途车coal n.煤；煤块coast n.海岸；海滨coat n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币coke n.可乐cold adj. & n.冷的，感冒collect vt.收集，搜集college n.学院；专科学校colour (AmE color) n. & vt.颜色；给…着色，涂色come (came, come) vi.来,来到comfortable adj.舒服的，common普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v.交流；传达communication n.交际，交往；通讯company n.公司compare v.对比；比较competition n.竞赛；比赛complete adj. & vt.，完成的。
高中英语词汇表
高中英语词汇表IntroductionIn high school, learning English involves a wide range of vocabulary. Having a strong vocabulary not only helps students understand reading materials better but also allows them to express themselves more effectively in speaking and writing. This comprehensive high school English vocabulary list aims to provide students with essential words and definitions that they need to master.1. Nouns1.1. Education•Curriculum: The subjects that are taught in a school, college, etc.•Examination: A formal test that you must pass in order to obtain a qualification or certificate.•Homework: Work that a student is given to do at home.•Textbook: A book that contains information and is used in the study of a subject.•Pronunciation: The way in which a word or letter is said, or said correctly, or the way in which a language is spoken.•Assignment: A piece of work that is given to someone as part of their studies or job.1.2. Science•Biology: The study of living things and their systems.•Chemistry: The scientific study of the structure of substances, how they react when combined or in contact with one another, and how they behave under different conditions.•Physics: The scientific study of matter, energy, and the relationships between them, especially the properties of atomic and subatomic particles and the forces that act upon them.•Experiment: A scientific test that is done to prove something or to discover if something is true.•Hypothesis: An idea or explanation for something that is based on known facts but has not yet been proved.•Laboratory: A room or building with scientific equipment for doing scientific tests or for teaching science or medicine.2. Verbs2.1. Communication•Converse: To talk informally with someone, usually exchanging thoughts or ideas.•Discuss: To talk about a subject with someone and tell each other your ideas or opinions.•Express: To show your thoughts, opinions, or feelings about something in words or by actions.•Negotiate: To formally discuss something with someone in order to reach an agreement.•Present: To show or introduce something formally to an audience.•Recite: To say a poem, piece of literature, etc. from memory, especially publicly.2.2. Writing•Compose: To write a piece of music, a letter, or a poem.•Edit: To prepare text, film, etc. by preparing and adapting it.•Outline: To describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details.•Revise: To change, alter, or amend something that has been written or said.•Summarize: To make a short statement giving only the main information and not the details of a particular subject or situation.3. Adjectives3.1. Describing People•Ambitious: Having a strong desire and determination to succeed or achieve something.•Confident: Having faith in oneself; self-assured; sure.•Intelligent: Having or showing the ability to learn and understand things quickly and easily.•Responsible: Being answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management.•Talented: Having a natural ability to do something well.3.2. Describing Things•Durable: Able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; hard-wearing.•Efficient: Doing something in a way that saves you time and energy.•Flexible: Capable of bending without breaking; easily adaptable or adjustable.•Versatile: Able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities.•Innovative: Introducing or using new ideas, methods, or inventions.ConclusionThis high school English vocabulary list provides students with a solid foundation of essential words. By acquiring and understanding these words, students can enhance their language skills and succeed in their English studies. Remember, the key to building a strong vocabulary is consistent practice and application in different contexts.。
【3500考纲词】2020年高考英语考纲词汇XYZ
3500个考纲词汇是高考英语必考核心词汇，对于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会，掌握其搭配、结构和习惯表达。
PS: 真的没有永久记住单词的方法，就是要多看多听多说多写、常复习。
每天花点时间，打开这个系列专栏，点击音频听单词，边听边记。
我们一起努力吧！XYZXX-ray [eks-reɪ] n. X射线；X光Yyard [jɑːd] n. 码；院子yawn [jɔːn] v. 打哈欠year [jɪə(r), jəː(r)] n. 年yell [jel] v. 叫喊，吼叫yellow [ˈjeləʊ] a. 黄色的yes [jes] ad. 是，好，同意yesterday [ˈjestədeɪ] n.& ad. 昨天yet [jet] ad. 尚，还，仍然yoghurt ['jɔgət] n. 酸奶you [juː, jʊ] pron. 你；你们young [jʌŋ] a. 年轻的your [jɔ:(r)] pron. 你的；你们的yours [jɔːz, jʊəz] pron. 你的；你们的yourself [jɔːˈself] pron. 你自己yourselves [jɔː'selvz] pron. 你们自己youth [juːθ] n. 青春；青年yummy [ˈjʌmɪ] a. 很好吃的Zzebra [ˈzebrə, ˈziːbrə] n. 斑马zebra -crossing [ˈzebrə-ˈkrɔsɪŋ] 人行横道线（斑马线）zero [ˈzɪərəʊ] n. & num.零,零度,零点zip [zɪp] v.& n.拉开(或扣上)……的拉链；拉链zip code(美) =postcode(英)邮政区号zipper [ˈzɪpə(r)] n. 拉链zone [zəʊn] n. 区域；范围zoo [zuː] n. 动物园zoom [zuːm] v. 快速移动，迅速前往，猛涨。
高考考纲中3500个单词词汇
A access n& va(n) art accessible a abandon v accident nability n, accommodation n, able a accompany v abnormal a accomplish v aboard prep&ad according to prep abolish v account n,&v about ad& prep accountant n, above prep, a&ad accuracy n, abroad a & ad accurate a abrupt a accuse v absence n accustomed a absent a ache v& n, absolute a achieve v absorb v achievement n, abstract a&n acid n,&a abundant a acknowledge v abuse v acquire v academic a&n acquisition n, academy n, acre n, accelerate v across prepaccent n, act n&v accept v action n, acceptable a active a activity n against prep actor n age n, actress n, agency n actual a agenda nAD n agent nad=advertisement n aggressive a adapt v ago adadd v agree v addition n, agreement n, address n agricultural a adequate a agriculture n adjust v ahead ad adjustment n, aid n,&v administration n AIDS n, admirable a aim n&v admire v air n admission n aircraft n admit v airline n adolescent n&a airmail n,adopt v airplane nadult n airport n advance v&n airspace n advantage n, alarm n&v adventure n album n advertise v alcohol n, advertisement n, alike adadvice n, alive aadvise v all ad,a&pron advocate v alley naffair n, allocate vaffect v allow v affection n allowance n, afford v almost adafraid a alone aAfrica n along ad & prep African a & n, alongside ad&prep after ad, prep&conj aloud ad afternoon n alphabet n afterward(s) ad already adagain ad also ad alternative a & n, anyone pronalthough conj anything pron altogether ad anyway ad always ad anywhere ad a.m. / am, A.M /AM n. apart ad&a amateur a apartment n, amaze v apologize v amazing a apology n, ambassador(ambassadress) n apparent a ambiguous a appeal v&n ambition n appear v ambulance n, appearance n, among prep appendix n, amount n&v appetite n, ample a applaud v amuse v appplause n. amusement n, apple n analyse(Am analyze) v applicant n analysis n, application n, ancestor n, apply v ancient a appoint v and conj appointment n, anger n, appreciate vangle n approach n&v angry a appropriate a animal n, approval n,ankle n, approve v anniversary n, approximately ad, announce v arch n,annoy v architect n,annual a architecture n, another a & pron, area n,answer n,&v argue vant n argument nantique n, arise (arose, arisen) vanxiety n, arm v&nanxious a armchair n,any pron&a army n, anybody pron, around ad & prep anyhow ad arrange v arrangement n, attraction n,arrest v& n, attractive a arrival n, audience n,arrive v aunt narrow n authentic aart n, author narticle n, authority n,artificial a automatic aartist n autumn n,as ad, conj&prep available aash n avenue n,ashamed a average a&nAsia n avoid vAsian a & n awake (awoke, awoken) v & aaside ad . award n&vask v aware aasleep a away adaspect n awful a assignment n awkward aassist vassistance n Bassistant n&a baby n,associate v&n bachelor n association n back ad, a,n.&v assume v background nassumption n backward(s) ad astonish v bacon n,at prep bad (worse, worst) aathlete n bag n,Atlantic a baggage n, atmosphere n bake vatom n, bakery n,attach v balance n&v attack v&n, balcony nattain v ball n,attempt v&n ballet nattend v balloon n attention n bamboo nattitude n, ban n& v attract v banana n,band n, bedding n bandage n, bedroom n,bank n, bee n,bar n beef n,barbecue n beer n, barber n before prep, adbare a beg vbargain n.&v begin(began,begun) vbark v&n, beginning n, barrier n behalf n,base n,&v behave v baseball n behaviour (Am behavior) n,basement n, behind prep&ad basic a being nbasin n, belief nbasis n, believe vbasket n bell n,basketball n, belly nbat n, belong vbath n, below prep & adbathe v belt n,bathroom n bench nbathtub n. bend(bent,bent) v battery n, beneath prepbattle n beneficial abay n, benefit n,&vBC n, beside prepbe (am, is ,are, was ,were, being, been) v besides prep&adbeach n, betray vbean n, between prep&adbearl n, beyond prep&ad bear v bicycle n beard n, bid v&nbeast n, big abeat (beat, beaten) v&n bike=bicycle nbeautiful a bill n,beauty n, biology n because conj bird n, become (became, become) v birth n.bed n, birthday n, birthplace n, bottom n, biscuit n, bounce vbit n,&ad boundary n, bite (bit, bitten) v bow v&n. bitter a bowl n,black n&a bowling n, blackboard n box n,&v blame n,&v boxing n, blank n,&a boy n,blanket n boycott v&n, bleed v brain nbless v brake n&v blind a branch n block n&v brand n blonde n, brave ablood n bravery n blouse n bread n,blow (blew, blown) v break (broke, broken) v&n .blue n&a breakfast n board rr,&v breakthrough n, boat n breast n,body n, breath n,boil v breathe vbomb n&v breathless a bond n&v brick n,bone n bride nbonus n, bridegroom n book n,&v bridge n, booklet n, brief aboom n,&v bright aboot n brilliant a border n. bring (brought, brought) vbored a broad aboring a broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) vborn a broken aborrow v broom nboss n, brother n,both pron.,con.j&a brown n.&abother v brush v&n,bottle n, budget n,buffet n, can1(could); can't=cannot m,odalvbuild (built, built) v can 2 n.building canal n,bump v&n, cancel v bunch n cancer n burden n, candidate n bureaucratic a candle n, burglar n, candy n,burn (burnt, burnt或ed, -ed) v&n canteen n. burst v v cap n,bury v capable abus n, capital n, bush n, capsule n business n, captain n, businessman/woman caption n(pl businessmen/women) n, car nbusy a carbon n,but conj,prep&ad card n. butcher n&v care n,&v butter n career n butterfly n careful a button n,&v careless a buy (bought, bought) v carpenter n. by prep&ad carpet nbye int carriage n,carrier nC carrot n,carry vcab n,cabbage n cartoon ncafe n, carve v cafeteria n, case ncage n cash n,&vcake n, cassette n, calculate v cast (cast, cast) vcall n&v castle ncalm a& casual acamel n cat ncamera n catalogue n, camp n,&v catastrophe n, campaign n. catch (caught, caught) vcategory n charity n cater v chart n Catholic a chase v&ncause n&v cheap a caution n cheat n&v cautious a check n&v cave n cheek nCD=compactdisk n, cheer n&v ceiling n cheerful a celebrate v cheers int celebration n cheese n,cell n chef ncent n chemical a&n centigracie a chemist n centimetre(Am centimeter) n chemistry n, central a cheque (Am, check) ncentre (Am, center) n chess n century n chest n ceremony n chew v certain a chicken n certificate n chief a&nchain n&v child (pl children) nchairman / chairwoman chocolate n(pl chairmen/women) n choice nchalk n choke n&v challenge n&v choose (chose, chosen) vchallenging a chopsticks n champion n Christian a,n chance n Christmas n change n,&v church n changeable a cigar n, channel n cigarette n chant v&n cinema n, chaos n circle n&v chapter n circuit n character n, circumstance n characteristic a&n circus ncharge v&n citizen ncity n cocoa ncivil a code n,civilian n, coffee n civilization n, coin nclaim v& n, coke nclap v cold a & n, clarify v collapse vclass n collar n,classic a&n, colleague n, classify v collect v classmate n, collection n, classroom n, college nclause n, colour(Am color) n&vclaw n, column n,clay n comb n,&v clean v&a combine v cleaner n combination n, clear a&v come (came, come) vclerk n, comedy n,comfort n,&v clever a comfortable a click v command n,&v client n, comanent n,&v climate n, commercial aclimb v commission n, clinic n, commit vclock n, commitment n, clone v committee n, close a,ad&vcommon acloth n, comunicate v clothes n, communication n, clothing n, communism n, cloud n, communist n&a cloudy a community n, club n, companion n, clue n, company n, clumsy a compare vcompensate v coach n,coal n, compete v coast n competence n coat n consideration n competition n, consist v . complaint n consistent a complete a&v constant acomplex a & n, constitution n, complicated a construct v component n, construction n, composition n, consult v comprehension n, consultant n, compulsory a consume v computer n, contact v&n, concentrate v contain v concept n container n concern v& n,concerned a contemporary a concert n content l n, conclude v content 2 a conclusion n, context n,continent n concrete a continue v condition n, contract n, conduct v contradict v conductor n contradictory a conference n, contrary n,&a confident a contribute v confidence n, contribution n,confidential a control v&n, confirm v convenience n conflict n&v convenient a confuse v conventional a congratulate v conversation n congratulation n, convey v connect v convince v connection n, cook n,&v conscience n, cooker n conscious a cookie n consequence n, cool a&v conservation n, cooperation n, conservative aconsider v cope v considerable a copy n,v considerate a corn n, corner n criticize v corporation n, crop ncorrect v&a cross n,&v correction n, crossing n, correspond v crossroads n, corrupt a&v crowd n&vcost n,&v cruel acottage n, cry n,&vcube n,cotton n cubic acough n,&v culture ncould modal v cup n,council n cupboard ncount v cure n,&vcounter n curious acountry n currency n, countryside n current a&n county n, curriculum (pl curricula) n,couple n curtain n courage n custom n,course n, customer ncourt n, customs n, courtyard n cut (cut, cut) v& n,cousin n, cute acover n,&v cycle vcow n, cyclist n,crack vcrash v&n,crayon n Dcrazy a dad=daddy n, cream n, daily a, ad & n. create v dam n,creature n, damage n,&vcredit n damp a&ncrew n dance n&vcrime n danger ncriminal n, dangerous a crisis n dare v & m,odal vcritic n, dark n,&acritical a darkness n,criticism n, darling n,dash v&n deliver, v.data n demand v database n, demanding adate n,&v deny vdaughter n dentist n,dawn n department (Dept.) n,day n, departure ndead a depend vdeadline n deposit v&n,deaf a depression ndeal n,&v depth n,dear a & n, describe vdeath n description n, debate n&v desert 1 vdebt n desert 2 ndecade n deserve vdecide v design v&n,decision n desire v&ndeclare v desk ndecline v desperate adecorate v despite prep decoration n dessert ndecrease v destination n,deed n, destroy vdeep a&ad detail n,deer n detective ndefence(Am defense) n develop vdefend v development ndefine v device ndefinite a devote vdefinition n, devotion n,degree n dial vdelay n,&v dialogue(Am dialog) ndelete v&n diamond n deliberately ad diary ndelicate a dictation n, delicious a dictionary ndelight n die vdelighted a diet ndismiss vdiffer v display v&n, difference n, distance n,different a distant adifficult a distinction n, difficulty n,dig(dug,dug) v distinguish vdigital a district n,dignity n, disturb vdimension n. disturbing adinner n, dive (dived, dove (Am)或dived) vdiverse adinosaur n, divide vdip v division n,diploma n, divorce vdirect a & v dizzy adirection n, do (did, done) v director nf doctor ndirectory n document ndirty a dog n,disability n, doll n,disabled a dollar n, disadvantage n domestic a disagree v donate v disagreement n door n,disappear v dormitory (dorm) n, disappoint v dot n,disaster n, double a & n, discipline n, doubt n,&v . discount n, down prep&ad discourage v download n & v discover v downstairs ad discovery n downtown ad, n&a discrimination n dozen n,discuss v Dr.doctor n, discussion n draft n&vdisease n drag vdisgusting a draw (drew, drawn) vdish nt drawer n,disk=disc n,dislike n&v dream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n.&vdress n,&v economy ndrill n,&v edge ndrink (drank, drunk) v edition n.drive (drove, driven) v editor ndriver n educate vdrop n&v education ndrug n, educational adrum n effect ndrunk a effective adry v&a effort n,duck n, egg ndue a either a, conj,ad&pron.dull a elder n&a dumpling n, elderly aduring prep elect vdusk n, electric adust n, electrical a dustbin n, electricity n,dusty a electronic aduty n elegant aDVD=digitalversatile disk n, element n dynamic a elephant n, dynasty n, else ade-mail n&vE embarrass veach a,pron.&ad embassy neager a emergency n,eagle n, emotion n,ear n emotional aearly a&ad emperor n,earn v emphasize v earth n, employ v earthquake n employer neast a, ad&n. employment n. Easter n empty a eastern a enable veasy a encourage veat (ate, eaten) v encouragement n ecology n, end n&v economic a ending n, endless a evaluate v enemy n, even ad & a energetic a evening n, energy n event n engine n, eventually ad engineer n, ever ad engineering n every aEnglish n&a everybody proneveryday aenjoy v everyone pron, enjoyable a everything pron enlarge venough n.,a&ad everywhere adevidence n enquiry n evident aensure v evil aenter venterprise n evolution n,exact a entertainment n, exam-examination n enthusiastic a examine ventire a example nentitle v excellent a entrance n, except prep&conj entry n, exception n, envelope n, exchange n,&v environment n, excite v environmental a excuse n&venvy v&n, exercise n&v equal a&v exhibition n, equality n exist vequip v, existence n, equipment n exit n,&v eraser n, expand verror n, expect verupt v expectation n, escape n&vespecially ad expense n,expensive a essay n, experience n, essential a experiment n establish v expert n Europe nEuropean a&n, explain vexplanation n,explicit a fare n explode v farm n explore n&v farmer n export n&v fascinating a expose v fashion n express v fast a & ad expression n fasten vextension n, fat n&aextent n . father n,extra a fault extraordinary a favour (Am favor) nextreme a favourite (Am favorite) a&n,eye n fax n&veyesight n fear n&vfeather nF feature n&vface n,&v federal afacial a fee nfacility n. feed(fed,fed) v fact n feel (felt, felt) v factor n feeling n,factory n fellow n&afade v female a&nfail v&n, fence nfailure n ferry n,fairl a festival nfair2 n, fetch vfaith n fever nfall 1(fell,fallen) v few pron&afall 2(Am)=autumn n fibre(Am fiber) nfalse a fiction nfamiliar a field nfamily n fierce afamous a fight (fought, fought) n&vfan n, figure n&v fancy n. v&a file nfantastic a fill vfantasy n film n&vfar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a&ad final afolk a & n finance n&v follow v financial a fond afind (found, found) v food nfinel a fool n&vfine2 v foolish a finger n foot (pl feet) n, finish v&nfire n,&v football n, fireworks n for prep&conjforbid (forbade, forbidden) vfirm l n force v&nfirm 2 a forecast (forecast或forecasted) v&nfish n&v forehead n fisherman n foreign afit a&v foreigner nfix v foresee (foresaw, foreseen) vflag n forest n,flame n,&v forever ad,flash n,&v forget (forgot, forgot / forgotten) vflashlight n, forgive (forgave, forgiven) vflat l n, fork nflat 2 a form n.&vflee(fled,fled) v formal aflesh n, format n,flexible a former aflight n fortnignt n, float v fortunate a flood n&v fortune n floor n forward ad,a&v flour n found vflow v&n fountain n flower n fox nflu n fragile a fluency n fragrant a fluent a framework nfly 1(flew,flown) v free a&vfly 2 n, freedom n, focus v&n freeway nfog n freeze (froze, frozen) vfoggy a freezing afold v gay afrequent afresh a gene n,fridge=refrigerator n, general a&n, friend n generation n,friendly a generous a friendship n gentle a frighten v gentleman n, frog n, geography n, from prep gesture n,front a&n. get (got, got;got gotten (Am)) vfrontier n gift nfrost n gifted afruit n, girl nfry v give(gave, given) vfuel n glad afull a . glance v&n fun n,&a glare v&n function n,&v glass nfund n&v global a fundamental a globe n .funny a glory nfur n, glove n furnished a glue n, furniture n. go (went, gone)vfuture n,&a goal n,goat n,G god n,gain v&n, gold n,&a gallery n golden a gallon n, golf ngame n. good(better,best) agap n goods n garage n, goose(pl geese) n,garbage n, govern v garden n, government n garlic n grade n,&v garment n, gradual agas n, graduate v gate n graduation n, gather v grain n,gram n, H grammar n habit ngrand a hair n,grandchild n, haircut n, granddaughter n, half a, n.&ad grandma=grandmother n, hall n,grandpa=grandfather n, ham n grandparent(usalp/) n, harnburger n, grandson n, hammergranny n hand n,&vgrape n, handbag n, graph n, handkerchief n grasp v handle n&v grass n handsome a grateful agravity n, handwriting n great a&ad handy ahang (hung, hung或-ed, -ed) vgreedy a happen vgreen a & n, happiness n greengrocer n, happy agreet v harbour (Am harbor) n,greeting n, hard ad & agrey (Arn, gray) a hardly ad grocery n, hardship n, ground n, hardworking a group n, harm n,&v grow(grew, grown) v harmful a growth n, harmonious a guarantee v&n harmony n, guard n,&v harvest n&v guess v&n hat n,guest n, hate v & n, guidance n, have (has, had, had) vguide n,&v he pronguilty a head n,&v guitar n headache n,gun n headline n,guy n headmaster/mistress n,gym=gymnasium n, health n, gymnastics nhealthy a home n,&adhear (heard, heard) v homeland n. hearing n, hometown n, heart n homework n heat n&v honest a heating n, honey n, heaven n, honour (Am honor) n,&vheavy a hook n,&vheight n, hope n,&vhelicopter n, hopeful ahell n hopeless ahello in,t horrible ahelmet n, horse n,help n,&v hospital nhelpful a host n&vhen n hostess nher pron hot ahere ad hotdog n,hero (heroine) n, hotel nhers pron, hour nherself pron house n,hesitate v household n,&ahi int housewife nhide (hid, hidden) v housework n.high a&ad how adhighway n however ad&conjhill n hug v&n,him pron, huge ahimself pron human a&n,hire v human being n,his pron, humorous ahistoric a humour (Am humor) n,historical a hunger n,history n hungry ahit (hit, hit) n&v hunt vhobby n, hunter n,hold (held, held) v hurricane nhole n hurry vholiday n hurt (hurt, hurt) v&a holy a husband n,increase v&nindeed adIindependence n,I pron, independent aice n, indicate vice-,cream n, individual aidea ,n, industrial aideal a industry n, identification n infection n identify v inflation . nidentity n influence n&vidiom n inform vif conj information nignore v initial aill a&ad injure villegal a injury nillness n ink nillustrate v inn nimage n inner aimagination n, innocent aimagine v insect n immediate a insert v immigration n inside prep,ad&n impact n insist vimply v inspect vimport v&n inspire vimportance n install vimportant a instance n impossible a instant aimpress v instead adimpression n, institute n, impressive a institution n,improve v instruct v improvement n instruction nin prep & ad instrument n,inch n, insurance nincident n, insure vincidentally ad intellectual ainclride v intelligence n, including prep intelligent aincome n, Jintend v jewellery (Am, jewelry) nintention n, job n,interest n & v jog vinterested a join vinteresting a joint ainternal a joke n,internat-ional a journalist n Internet n, journey n interpret v joy n interpreter n, judge n&v interrupt v judgement n interval n, juice n, interview n,& v jump n&vinto prep jungle n, introduce v junction n introduction n, junior ainvent v just a&ad invention n justice n,invest v justify v investigate vinvitation n Kinvite v kangaroo ninvolve v keen airon n.&v keep (kept, kept) v island n kettle n,issue n key a & intit pron keyboard nitem n, kick v&nits pron, kid n,itself pron kill vkilo nJ kilogram n,jacket n kilometre (Am kilometer) njam n, kind l njar n, kind 2 ajaw n kindergarten njazz n kindness njeans n, king njeep n kingdom njet n, kiss n&vkitchen n leaf (pl leaves) n,kite n league n,knee n, leak v&nknife (p/ knrves) n, learn (learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast a, n&adknock n,&V leather nknow (knew, known) v leave (left, left) v& n. knowledge n, lecture n&v left a, ad&nleg n,lab-laboratory n legal alabour (Am labor) n lemon n,&alack n,&v lemonade nladder n, lend (lent;lent) vlady n length n,lake n, lesson n,lame a let (let, let) vlamp n letter n,land n,&v level n,&alandscape n liberal alane n liberation n,language n liberty nlap n librarian n,laptop n, library nlarge a license nlast a,ad.,n.&v lid nlate a&ad lie 1 n & vlater ad lie 2 vlatter n&a life (pl lives) n, laugh n&v lift v&nlaughter n light n.,v&a launch v&n lightning n,laundry n, like v, prep, conj&ad law n likely a&adlawyer n, limit v&n,lay (laid, laid) v limited alayer n, line n,&vlazy a link v&n,lead (led, led) v& n. lion n,leader n, lip n,leadership n,liquid n&a mad alist n&v madam nlisten v magazine n literally ad magic n,&aliterary a maid n,literature n, mail n&vlitre (Atn liter) n, mailbox nlitter n&v main alittle (less, least) a,ad & n. v mainland nlive v,a&ad maintain vlively a major a&n,load n, majority n,loaf n make (made, made) vloan n, male a&nlocal a & n, man (pl men) n, location n manage vlock n,&v manager n,lonely a mankind nlong a&ad manner nlook n&v many (more, most) pron&aloose a map nlorry n, marathon n,lose (lost, lost) v march n.&vloss n margin n,lost a mark n,&vlot n,&ad market n,loud a marriage nlounge n, marry vlove n,&v marvellous alovely a mask n&vlow a&ad mass n,luck n massive alucky a master v&nluggage n, mat n,lump n match v&n,lunch n material nlung n mathematics=math/ maths nmatter n, & vM mature amachine n maximum a&n,may m,odalv midnight nmaybe ad might modal vmigration n,me pron mild ameal n mile n,mean 1(meant,meant) v military a & n, mean 2 a milk n,&vmeaning v millionaire n, means n mind n,&v meanwhile ad minel pron,measure v&n mine2 n&vmeat n, mineral n,medal n, minibus nmedia n minimum a & n medical a minister n, medicine n ministry n, medium n, minor ameet (met, met) v minority n, meeting n, minus prep&a melon n, minute nmember n, mirror n membership n misery amemorial n,memory n, miss l vmiss2 nmend v mist nmental a mistake (mistook, mistaken) v&n.mention n,&v mistaken amenu n misunderstand merchant a & n, (misunderstood, misunderstood) vmerciful a mix vmercy n, mixture n,merely ad mm=millimetre n merry a mobile a & n, mess n model n,message n, modern ametal n,&a modest amethod n, mom (Am)=mum n, metre (Am meter) n, moment n, microscope n, mommy (Am,)=mumm.y n,microwave n money n,middle n & amonitor v&n must modal v&n, monkey n mutton n,month n, my pron, monument n, myself pron,mood n mystery n,moon n,mop n,&v Nmoral a & n, nail nmore (much, many) a, ad & n. name n& vmoreover ad narrow a&v morning n, nasty amosquito n nation nmother n, national a motherland n nationality n motivation n, nationwide ad motor n, native a&n mountain n, natural am.ountainous a nature nmouse (pl mice) n, navy n, moustache n. near a, ad& prep mouth n, nearby a&ad move v&n nearly ad movement n neat amovie n necessary aMr. n neck nMrs. n necklace n,Ms. n need n.,m.odal v&vmud n needle nmuddy a negative amug n negotiate v。
高考英语985个考纲核心必备单词,学霸已经开始背了!
高考英语985个考纲核心必备单词，学霸已经开始背了！记忆这些单词对同学们来说就等于为高考完型填空和阅读理解奠定了牢固的基础，高考时英语肯定会有一个不小的提升，高一高二的同学们也可以提前看一看哦~1. absence n. 缺席，不在场，缺乏2. absorb vt. 吸收，使专心3. abstract a. 抽象的n.摘要4. academic a. 学院的，学术的5. access n. 接近，通道，入口6. accordingly ad. 因此，依照7. account n. 记述，解释，帐目8. accurate a. 准确的，正确无误的9. accuse vt. 指责，归咎于10. actor n. 男演员11. actress n. 女演员12. actual a. 实际的，现行的13. adapt vt. 使适应，改编14. admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕，赞赏15. admit vt. 承认，准许…进入16. adopt vt. 收养，采用，采取17. adult n. a. 成年人a.成年的18. advance vi. n. 前进，提高n.进展19. adventure n. 冒险，惊险活动20. affair n. 事情，事件，事务21. affect vt. 影响，感动22. afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，后23. agent n. 代理人，代理商24. agriculture n. 农业，农艺，农学25. ahead ad. 在前，向前，提前26. aid n. 帮助，救护，助手27. aim vi. 瞄准，针对，致力28. aircraft n. 飞机，飞行器29. alarm n. 惊恐，忧虑，警报30. album n. 集邮本，照相簿，唱片31. alcohol n. 酒精，乙醇32. altogether ad. 完全，总而言之33. amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕34. ambition n. 雄心，抱负，野心35. amount n. 总数，数量，和36. amuse vt. 逗…乐，给…娱乐37. analyze vt. 分析，分解，解析38. ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先39. anger n. vt. 怒，愤怒vt.使发怒40. angle n. 角，角度41. anniversary n. 周年纪念日42. announce vt. 宣布，发表43. annoy vt. 使恼怒，打搅44. anxious a. 忧虑的，渴望的45. anyhow ad. 无论如何46. apart ad. 相隔，分开，除去47. apartment n. 一套公寓房间48. apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪，认错49. appearance n. 出现，来到，外观50. apply vt. 应用，实施，使用51. appointment n. 任命，约定，约会52. appreciate vt. 欣赏，领会，感谢53. approach vt. n. 向…靠近n.靠近54. architecture n. 建筑学，建筑式样55. argue vi. 争论，争辩，辩论56. arrange vt. 筹备，整理，调解57. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留58. arrival n. 到达，到达者59. artist n. 艺术家，美术家60. ash n. 灰，灰末，骨灰61. ashamed a. 惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)62. aside ad. 在旁边，到旁边63. aspect n. 方面，样子，外表64. assistant n. 助手，助教65. assume vt. 假定，承担，呈现66. astonish vt. 使惊讶，使吃惊67. athlete n. 运动员68. atmosphere n. 大气，气氛69. attach vt. 缚，系，贴，附加70. attack vt.vi.n. 攻击，进攻71. attempt vt. n. 尝试，试图n.企图72. attend vt. 出席，照顾，护理73. attitude n. 态度，看法，姿势74. attract vt. 吸引，诱惑75. audience n. 听众，观众76. author n. 作者，作家77. available a. 可利用的，通用的78. average n. a. 平均数a.平均的79. award n. 奖，奖品，判定80. aware a. 知道的，意识到的81. awful a. 令人不愉快的82. badly ad. 坏，差，严重地83. badminton n. 羽毛球84. baggage n. 行李85. bake vt. 烤，烘，烧硬86. balance vt. n. 使平衡，称n.天平87. ban n. vt. 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔88. band n. 乐队，带，波段89. bar n. 酒吧间，条，杆90. bare a. 赤裸的，仅仅的91. bargain n. vi. 交易vi.议价，成交92. base n. 基础，底层，基地93. basin n. 盆子，盆地94. basis n.基础，根据95. bath n.洗澡，浴缸96. bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿97. battery n.电池98. battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战99. beard n.胡须，络腮胡子100. beauty n.美，美丽，美人101. beer n.啤酒102. beg vt.vi.乞求，请求103. beginning n.开始，开端，起源104. behave vi.表现，举止105. belly n.腹部，胃106. belong vi.属于，附属107. belt n.带，腰带，区108. bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台109. bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲110. benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴111. best a.最好的112. better a.较好的ad.更好地113. billion num.十亿114. biology n.生物学，生态学115. birthplace n.出生地116. bite vt.咬，叮，螫117. blame vt.责备，把…归咎于118. blank a.空白的n.空白119. blanket n.毯子120. bleed vi.流血121. block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻122. blouse n. 宽松的上衣123. boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸124. bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸125. bone n.骨，骨骼126. border n.边缘，边界127. bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦128. brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动129. branch n.树枝，分部，分支130. brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻131. brick n.砖块132. brief a.简短的vt.作简报133. broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的134. broadcast n.广播，播音135. broom n. 扫帚136. bucket n.水桶，吊桶137. budget n.预算138. burden n.担子，负担，装载量139. burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸140. bury vt.埋葬，埋藏141. bush n.灌木142. butcher n. 屠夫，屠户143. button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧cafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly ad.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial a.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex a.结合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content a.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，应给的dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的eager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire a.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal a.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact a.确切的，精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely ad.极其，非常fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forever ad.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further ad.更进一步gain vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的，鲜明的generally ad.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand a.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的haircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入，收益indeed ad.真正地，确实independent a.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent a.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止jam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior a.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法kindergarten n.幼儿园lack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲讲课n.演讲；讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺mailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile ad.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile a.运动的，移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical a.音乐的nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养obey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular a.特殊的，特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful a.和平的；平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地，也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑quality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职range vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception a.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant a.有关的；中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe a.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部)；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish a.自私的，利己的senior a.年长者；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight a.细长的；轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的，微小的smooth a.平滑的，平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar a.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific a.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；殴打struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary a.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore ad.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough a.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎underline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常valley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空wage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将；愿意youth n.青春；青年。
外研社最高一英语新教材必修一Unit 1单词表和听力
外研社最高一英语新教材必修一Unit 1单词表和听力senior /ˈsiːniə/ adj.（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的senior high高中curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的impression /ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n/ n.印象，感想campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n.校园tradition /trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ n.传统facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/ n.设施impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n.某一时刻author /ˈɔːθə/ n.，作家eagerness /ˈiːɡənəs/ n.热切，渴望explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v.考察，探险one by one依次地，一个接一个地engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n.发动机，引擎insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n.昆虫collection /kəˈlekʃ(ə)n/ n.（一批）收藏品organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v.组织nudge /nʌdʒ/ n.（通常用肘）轻推butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n.蝴蝶butterflies in oneˈs stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌breathe /briːð/ v.呼吸panic /ˈpænɪk/ n.惊恐，惊慌in panic惊慌地challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n.压力calm /kɑːm/ adj.镇静的，沉着的description /dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n/ n.描述，描写，叙述，形容confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj.有信心的，自信的poster /ˈpəʊstə/ n.海报badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n.羽毛球drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n.戏剧band /bænd/ n.乐队，乐团debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n.讨论，辩论gym /dʒɪm/ n.体育馆，健身房piano /piˈænəʊ/ n.钢琴stage /steɪdʒ/ n.舞台photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n.摄影inner /ˈɪnə/ adj.（想法或情感）未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的pm /ˌpiːˈem/ 下午argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v.争论，争辩topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n.话题，论题sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj.敏锐的，聪明的dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː/ n.恐龙dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n.海豚intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒ(ə)nt/ adj.有智慧的，聪明的investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ adj.查明，调查various /ˈveəriəs/ adj.各种各样的，各种不同的volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n.志愿者，义务工，自愿参加者gain /ɡeɪn/ v.获得，赢得apply /əˈplaɪ/ v.申请schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ n.计划表，进度表，日程表award /əˈwɔːd/ n.奖，奖赏opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti/ n.机会，时机hint /hɪnt/ n.有益的建议subscribe /səbˈskraɪb/ v.订阅（报纸或杂志）view /vjuː/ n.（一次）观看former /ˈfɔːmə/ adj.从前的graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v.毕业orientation /ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n.（新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的）培训，迎新Orientation Day迎新日frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj.受惊的，害怕的sight /saɪt/ n.看到，看见figure /ˈfɪɡə/ v.认为，以为go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力select /səˈlekt/ v.挑选，选择particular /pəˈtɪkjʊlə/ adj.特定的，特指的in particular尤其，特别rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n.彩虹neat /niːt/ adj.好的，令人愉快的specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj.具体的，特定的refer /rɪˈfɜː/ v.提到，谈到refer to提到，谈到journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/ n.日记，日志junior /ˈdʒuːniə/ adj.低年级的struggle /ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l/ v.奋斗，拼搏memorise /ˈmeməraɪz/ v.记住，熟记skateboarding /ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/ n.滑板运动forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv.向前look forward to（兴奋地）期待，盼望mittee /kəˈmɪti/ n.委员会improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v.改善，改进rate /reɪt/ v.对……作评估，评价performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n.（工作或活动中的）表现exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v.意见、信息等交流为什么孩子在家里活泼外向，在外人面前总是胆小内向？为什么孩子经常觉得自己词穷，写不出好的英语作文？为什么孩子看问题总是带着偏见和片面？这些与儿童内在视听觉三个方面的内在感官失衡有很大关系。
外研社新标准高中英语教材词与考纲词汇和短语对照
新标准高中英语教材词汇与考纲词汇对照表(外研社)外研社新标准高中英语教材的词汇基准是教育部课程标准(实验稿)的3500词汇;本词表列出外研社新标准高中英语教材1-8册教材中出现的全部生词及词组; 其中不包括九年义务教育阶段的1600词;本词表列出地第六册教材中出现的全部生词及词组;本词表中包含相同词根的派生词.并且每一Module词汇表后列出了考纲词汇和短语,有利于学生和教师准确把握考纲词汇和短语,也有利于与教材词汇对比,提升高中英语教学质量。
选修六Module 11.small talk 闲谈,聊天rmal adj.非正式的3.serious adj.严肃的4.confidently adv. 自信地5.make friends 交朋友,建立友谊ck v. 缺乏,缺少7.(be) nervous about 对…神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8.advance adj.预先的,在前的9.think of 想起,回忆起10.nod v. 点头11.body language 身体语言,肢体语言12.yawn v.打呵欠13.sigh v. 叹气,叹息14.look away from 把目光从…移开15.social rules 社交规则16.in addition 除此之外,另外17.find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）18.opportunity n.机会19.obligation n. 责任；义务20.prize n.奖品,奖金21.application n.申请22.form n. 表格23.immigration n.移民24.visa n. 签证25.impolite adj. 不礼貌的26.tidy v. 使…整洁,整理27.refund n.退款28.favour n.恩惠,照顾29.reception n.欢迎会；招待会30.embassy n.使馆31.certain pron.某些32.reply n.回答,答复,回信33.saleswoman n.女推销员,女销售员34.firm n.公司35.fax n.传真（机）36.outspoken adj.直言不讳的,坦率的,不客气的37.human being 人类38.motto n.座右铭,格言39.put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误,说错话40.shortcoming n.缺点,短处41.absence n.缺乏,不存在42.as a consequence 因此,结果43.systematic adj.非偶然的,经常的44.coincidence n.巧合45.customer n.顾客,客户46.mature adj.成熟的47.awkward adj.尴尬的48.tease v. 戏弄,嘲弄,揶揄49.typist n. 打字员50.contradict v. 反驳51.pregnant adj.怀孕的52.apology n.道歉,致歉53.cautious adj.谨慎的,慎重的,小心的54.acquaintance n. 熟人55.messy adj. 棘手的,难办的56.divorce n.离婚,离异57.cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来58.fool n.傻瓜,笨蛋59.clerk n.职员,办事员60.haircut n.发型,发式61.anyhow adv.不管怎么说,无论如何62.modest adj.谦虚的,谦逊的63.brunch n.早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）64.anniversary n.周年纪念日65.hostess n.女主人66.interrupt v. 打断67.leave out 省去,删去68.factual adj. 实际的,事实的,确实的69.genuine adj. 纯粹的,真正的,真实的70.hospitable adj. 好客的,殷勤的71.secretive adj.秘而不宣的,隐藏的72.violate v.骚扰,妨碍,侵犯73.define v.解释,给…下定义74.(be) aware of 知道75.take the lead 带头,领先76.graciously adv. 优雅地77.show off 炫耀78.function n.功能79.psychologist n.心理学家80.successful adj.成功的81.formula n.法则；原则82.imagine v.想象83.purpose n. 目的84.circumstance n.情形,情况85.apologise v.道歉考纲单词：informal adj. serious adj. confidently adv. lack v. advanced adj. nod v.yawn v. sigh v.prize n. application n. form n. immigration n. visa n. impolite adj. tidy v. favour n. reception n. embassy n. certain pron. reply n. saleswoman n. firm n.fax n. outspoken adj. motto n. shortcoming n. absence n. systematic adj. coincidence n. customer n. mature adj. awkward adj. tease v. typist n. contradict v. pregnant adj. apology n. cautious adj. acquaintance n. messy adj. divorce n. fool n.clerk n. haircut n. anyhow adv. modest adj. brunch n. anniversary n. hostess n. interrupt v. violate v. function n. psychologist n. successful adj. imagine v. purpose n. circumstance n. apologise v.考纲短语：small talk make friends (be) nervous about think ofbody language look away from social rules in addition find out human being put one’s foot in one’s mouthas a consequence cheer sb. upleave out (be) aware oftake the lead show offModule 2fortable adj.舒适的,舒服的87.series n. 系列,丛书88.subtle adj. 精致的,精巧的89.amber n. 琥珀90.spyglass n. 小型望远镜91.heroine n.（小说、电影中的）女主角92.hero n.（小说、电影中的）男主角93.play an important part in 在…中起重要作用,对…有重要影响94.novel n.小说95.philosophical adj.哲学的；达观的96.direction n.方向97.vanish v.消失98.behave v. 表现,举动99.bush n. 灌木,矮树100.definitely adv. 确定地,一定地101.hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑102.scent n. 气味,香味,芳香103.doubt n.怀疑104.direction n. 方向105.rub n.蹭,摩擦106.knuckle n.指节,掌指关节107.bite v.咬,咬伤108.pad n.(有规律的)悄悄行走109.stupefied n.神志不清的,昏昏沉沉的110.exhaustion n.疲惫,精疲力竭111.tabby n.斑猫112.put ... down 放下113.hold out 伸出e up to 朝…走过来115.longing n.渴望116.scald v.热泪盈眶117.turn away 走开118.patrol v.巡逻,巡查119.hornbeam n.角树,【植】鹅耳枥120.paw n. 爪子121.pat v. 轻拍,轻打122.invisible adj.看不见的123.arch v.拱起,成弓形124.tail n.尾巴125.stiffly adv.僵硬地,不灵活的126.alertly adv.警觉地,警惕地127.patch n.（与周围部分不同的）斑,小块128.hedge n.灌木129.alarm n.惊慌130.sniff v.（以鼻）吸气,嗅,闻131.whisker n.（猫的）胡须,触须132.twitch v.抽动,颤动133.wariness n.谨慎,凝视134.blink v. 眨眼睛135.sweep over 向….扩展136.keep one’s yes on 注视,盯着看,注意137.fix on 注视,凝视138.cast about 寻找,搜索,向办法139.edge n.边,边缘140.roughly adv.大概地,粗略的141.square adj. 正方形的142.shape n.形状143.level adj.同高度的144.profoundly adv.深深地,极度地145.alien adj.其他种族的；外国的146.entice v.吸引,诱使147.stoop v.俯身148.swim v.眩晕,弯腰149.thump v(由于生气、恐惧或兴奋等心脏)砰砰直跳150.scramble v.爬,攀151.fabric n.结构,框架152.palm n.棕榈树153.boulevard n.林荫大道,大街154.utterly adv.完全地,绝对地155.(be) laden with （空气中）流溢着（某种味道）的156.Prospect n.视野,景象,景色157.Slope n.斜坡,斜面158.Parkland n.公共绿地159.grove n.（尤指树木排列成行的）树丛,小树林160.Gleam n.亮光,反光161.Bare adj.光秃秃的162.bend v.弯腰,屈身163.shudder n.战栗,发抖164.dawning adj开始出现的,开始发展的165.light-headedness n.头晕,眩晕166.dream v. 做梦167.awake adj. 醒着的,清醒的168.look around for 四处寻找169.revenge v.报仇,复仇170.marry v. 结婚,娶,嫁171.wicked adj.邪恶的172.cottage n. 小屋173.put a spell on 用咒符镇住174.punish v. 惩罚175.appeal n.吸引力,魅力176.cafeteria n.自助餐厅177.envelope n.信封178.literary adj.文学的179.bond n. 纽带,接合剂,黏合剂180.output n.（文学等的）作品数量181.schoolchildren n.小学生,学童182.typewriter n.打字机183.stateswoman n.在某一领域受尊敬的女性领导人物184.gifted adj.有天才的,有天赋的185.roots n.（喻）根,根基186.flesh n.肉187.(be) associated with 与…有联系,与…联系在一起188.format n.（节目、计划等的）构成,安排189.anecdote n. 趣闻,轶事190.draft n. 草稿191.burden n.负担,重负192.swift adj.快的,迅速的193.stubborn adj.顽强的,坚持的194.overcome v.克服195.adjustment n.调整196.automatic adj.自动的,习惯性的,自然发生的197.target n.（批评等的）对象198.criticism n.批评,评论199.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣200.curriculum n. 课程201.(be) restricted to 限于202.distribute v.（书报的）发行203.accumulate v.积累,积聚204.deposit n.存款205.thus adv.因此,所以206.attain v.达到,得到207.status n.身份,地位208.billionaire n.亿万富翁,巨富209.wardrobe n.衣橱210.sorrow n.悲哀,伤心,苦难211.ahead of 在…前面212.ought v.应该,应当213.inquisitive adj. 好奇的214.look back over one’s shoulder 回头看215.catch a glimpse of 瞥见216.set out 出发,动身217.crunch n.嘎吱嘎吱的声音218.pitter-patter n. 劈里啪啦的声音,劈劈啪啪的声音219.glossy adj. 有光泽的220.trail v.拖,曳,拖着走221.muffler n.围巾222.curly adj.（头发）卷曲的223.gracious int.（表惊讶）天哪！哎呀！224.exclaim v.惊叫,大叫225.elf n.小精灵226.magical adj.魔法的；不可思议的227.power n.力量,能力228.dwarf n.侏儒,小矮人229.possess v. 拥有考纲单词：hero n. novel n.behave v. bush n.hesitate v. doubt n.direction n. bite v.arch v. tail n.alarm n. sniff v.edge n. square adj.shape n. level adj.bare adj. bend v.dream v. awake adj.marry v. cottage n.punish v. appeal n.cafeteria n. envelope n.literary adj. bond n.output n. schoolchildren n. typewriter n. stateswoman n. gifted adj. roots n.flesh n. format n.anecdote n. draft n.burden n. swift adj.stubborn adj. overcome v. adjustment n. automatic adj.target n. curriculum n. distribute v. accumulate v. deposit n. thus adv.attain v. status n.sorrow n. ought v.magical adj. power n.possess v.考纲短语：play an important part in put down hold out come up toturn away sweep overkeep one’s eyes on fix oncast about (be) laden with look around for put a spell on (be) associated with appeal to sb. (be) restricted to ahead oflook back over one’s shouldercatch a glimpse of set outModule 3230.interpersonal adj. 人际关系的,人与人之间的231.close adj.亲密的,亲近的232.trust v.信赖,信任233.chat v.闲谈,聊天234.note n.钞票,纸币235.burst out 突然发生,突然…起来236.knock ... over （开车）撞伤,撞死237.financially adv.财政上地238.moody adj.喜怒无常的239.lose interest in 对…失去兴趣240.from time to time 偶尔,有时241.cloakroom n.衣帽间,临时寄物处242.turn round 转过身来243.amount n.数量244.locker n.（带锁的）衣物柜245.fair n.义卖会246.raise v. 筹措（金钱）247.raise money 筹款248.theft n.偷,盗窃249.swing v.（使）旋转,（使）摆动250.confront v.面对（危险、困难）251.count v. 数252.underneath prep.在…下面253.on the phone 在通电话254.lively adj.活泼的,有生气的255.quarrel v. & n.吵架256.make up 和好,和解257.regret v.后悔,悔恨258.keep in touch 保持联系259.lose touch with 与…失去联系260.sweets n.糖果261.alike adj. 相像的,相似的262.(be) ashamed of 对…感到惭愧／羞耻263.betray v.背叛264.considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的265.forgive v. 原谅,宽恕266.loss n.损失267.scold v. 责备,申斥268.hurt adj. （感到）痛苦的,受到伤害的269.(be) blessed with 享有…的福气270.bungalow n. （有平台的）平房271.pine n.松树272.worm n.虫,蠕虫,蚯蚓273.cage n.笼子274.(be) allergic to 对…过敏275.tiny adj.细小的,细微的,微小的276.swell v.肿,肿大277.walnut n.胡桃278.squirrel n.松鼠279.ripen v.成熟280.harvest n. 收获281.slide v.滑,滑行,滑落282.stony adj. 石头的,多石的283.loch n.（狭长的）海湾284.spray n.水花,浪花285.carpenter n.木匠,木工286.broom n.扫帚287.cigar n.雪茄288.slip v. 滑倒,失足289.damp adj. 潮湿的290.scratch v.擦伤,划伤291.heel n.脚后跟,踵部292.tear v.撕破,撕裂293.underwear n. 内衣294.(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好295.salute n.致敬,行礼296.spy n.间谍,侦探297.perfect adj. 完美的298.acute adj.剧烈的,急剧的299.privilege n.权利,特权300.(be) nostalgic for 对…很怀念301.rewind v.倒（磁带）,倒回去302.predict v.预言,预测303.click v.喜欢（某人）,有相同想法（观点等）304.Auld Lang Syne 友谊地久天长（苏格兰民歌,通常在新年前夕的午夜,人们围成圈、手挽手地演唱）305.pilgrim n. 朝圣者306.glowing adj.炽热的,发光的307.murmur v.低声说,喃喃道308.flee v.逃跑,逃走309.pace v.踱步走310.amid prep.在…中311.liar n.撒谎者312.reiterate v.反复地说,重述313.bud n. （花、枝、叶等的）苞,蓓蕾314.tread v.踩,踏315.all at once 突然,忽然316.auld adj. 老的,旧的（苏格兰语）= old 317.bring ... to mind 使…想起318.in return 反过来,作为交换319.reunite v.重聚320.couple n.夫妇321.partner n.合伙人,共同出资人322.mention v.提到,涉及323.belong to 属于324.bottom n.底部,底端325.from the bottom of one’s heart 真心地,发自内考纲单词：close adj. trust v.chat v. note n. financially adv. amount n.fair n. raise v.theft n. swing v.count v. lively adj. quarrel v. & n. regret v.sweets n. alike adj.betray v. considerate adj. forgive v. loss n.scold v. hurt adj. bungalow n. pine n.worm n. cage n.tiny adj. swell v.walnut n. squirrel n.ripen v. harvest n.slide v. stony adj.spray n. carpenter n. broom n. cigar n.slip v. damp adj. scratch v. heel n.tear v. underwear n. salute n. spy n.perfect adj. acute adj. privilege n. rewind v.predict v. click v.flee v. pace v.couple n. partner n. mention v. bottom n.考纲短语：burst out knock …overlose interest in from time to timeturn round raise moneyon the phone make upkeep in touch lose touch with (be) ashamed of (be) blessed with (be) allergic to (be) on good terms with (be) nostalgic for all at oncebring …to mind in returnbelong to from the bottom of one’s heartModule 4326.relative n. 亲戚,亲属327.give concerts 举办音乐会328.conservatory n.音乐学院329.soloist n.独奏者；独唱者330.repertoire n.演奏曲目,演出节目331.interpret v.诠释,解释；翻译332.(be) true of / for 与…情况相同333.folk song 民歌334.characteristic n. 特征,特性,特质335.poetry n.诗歌336.poetic adj.有诗意的；诗的337.give life to 赋予…生命（生命力,活力）338.(be) the same with 与…情况相同bine v.结合,联合340.depress v.使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷341.share feelings and ideas with 与…分享感受与想法342.make contact with 与…进行来往343.master musician 音乐大师pose music 创作乐曲345.ambition n.志气,抱负,雄心346.regarding prep.关于347.melody n.旋律348.rhyme n.押韵,韵349.passerby n.过路人,行人350.pedestrian n.行人,步行者351.semi-circle n.半圆352.interval n.间隔,空隙353.plug v.插上（插头）354.socket n. 插座355.regulate v.规定,管理,整顿an n.风琴,手摇风琴357.echo v. 回响358.side road n.小路,支路359.quartet n.四重奏,四重奏乐队360.suite n.组曲361.session n. 从事某项活动的集会（或一段时间）362.saucer n.茶碟,茶托363.voluntary adj. 自愿的364.shrink v. 变小,减少365.vacant adj. 空的,空缺的366.lid n.盖,盖子367.barrel organ 手摇风琴368.handle n.柄,把手369.tap v.轻拍,轻敲,轻叩370.mop v.擦,揩（脸、汗等371.spotted adj.有污迹的,有斑点的372.all of a sudden 突然间373.popcorn n. 爆米花374.dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞375.rockabilly n.乡村摇滚乐（一种由乡村音乐与摇滚音乐结合而成的旋律狂热的轻音乐）376.tunnel n. 隧道,地道377.relay v. 转播,接转378.liveliness n. 活泼,快乐,生动379.relief n. （痛苦、忧虑等的）解除,减轻,调剂380.relax v. 使放松,使轻松381.collection n.收藏；收藏品382.charm v.吸引,使陶醉383.arena n.舞台384.scene n.活动领域385.billboard n.告示牌,广告牌386.draw upon 利用,凭借,依赖387.signify v.表示,表明388.symbolic adj.象征的,作为象征的389.numerology n. 数字命理学（以出生年月日及其他数字测定之学）390.mythology n.神话391.hairpin n.发卡,发夹392.chamber adj. 室内（音乐）的393.honour v.尊敬,敬重394.heritage n.遗产395.present v.赠送,颁发（礼物、奖品等396.in addition to 除此之外397.statuette n.小雕（塑）像398.gramophone n.留声机399.critic n. （文艺）批评家400.therefore adv. 因此,所以考纲单词：relative n. interpret v. characteristic n. poetry n.poetic adj. combine v.ambition n. regarding prep. rhyme n. passerby n. pedestrian n. semicircle n.interval n. plug v.socket n. organ n.suite n. session n.saucer n. voluntary adj.shrink v. vacant adj.lid n. handle n.tap v. mop v.popcorn n. relay v.liveliness n. relief n.relax v. collection n.scene n. symbolic adj.honour v. present v.therefore adv.考纲短语：give concerts (be) true offolk song give life to(be) the same with barrel organshare feelings and ideas withmake contact with master musiciancompose music side roadall of a sudden dance to the music draw upon in addition toModule 5401.clone v. 克隆402.terrify v. 使惊恐,使受惊吓403.wrinkled adj. （皮肤等）布满皱纹的,具有皱褶的404.wing n. 翅膀405.chase v. 追逐,追赶,追踪406.disgust v.使觉得恶心；使厌烦407.emotion n. 感情；情绪408.fiancRe n.未婚妻409.lifeless adj. 无生命的410.murder v.谋杀411.refuse v.拒绝412.burn out （火）燃尽,烧完自灭413.breathe v. 呼吸414.vein n.血管；静脉415.contrast v. 对照416.contrast with 与…形成对照417.rush v.冲,猛冲418.throw oneself on ... 扑倒在…上419.fear n.害怕,恐惧420.make a sound 发出声音421.again and again 一再,屡次422.nightmare n.噩梦423.gene n.基因424.identical adj.完全相同的,同一的425.beneficial adj. 有益的,有用的426.by mistake 错误地427.cure v. 治愈428.treat ... as 把…当成…对待429.imaginary adj. 假想的,虚构的430.head n. 头目,领导431.incredible adj. 难以置信的432.nonsense n. 胡说八道,胡扯433.acid adj. 酸（性）的434.bacteria n.细菌435.embryo n.胚胎436.enzyme n.酶437.tissue n.（生理）组织anism n. 有机体439.stem cell 干细胞440.upbringing n.抚育,养育441.genetic adj.基因的,遗传基因的；遗传学的442.make-up n.构成,构造443.genetics n.遗传学444.transparent adj.透明的445.446.twisting adj.扭曲的,弯曲的447.fundamental adj.基本的,不可或缺的,重要的ponent n. 成分449.pea n. 豌豆450.451.procedure n. 程序452.unzip v.解开453.a sequence of 一系列的454.insert v.植入,插入455.(be) identical to 和…一样,与…一致456.controversial adj. 有争议的457.valid adj. 有确实根据的,有效的458.optional adj.可选择的459.reproduce v.复制,使再现460.exceptional adj.特别的,非凡的,卓越的461.contradictory adj.互相矛盾的,相反的,对立的462.vice n. 缺点,弱点463.virtue n. 道德上的优点,善行464.flexible adj.易适应的pulsory adj.强制的,强迫的466.regulation n.法规,条例467.handy adj.方便的,便利的468.resist v. 抵抗469.sow v.播种470.rot n. （细菌引起的）腐败病,腐蚀病471.pest n. 害虫472.rely on 依靠,依赖473.biodiversity n.生物多样性474.breed n.（动植物的）品种475.analyse v.分析476.suspect n.嫌疑人477.saliva n.唾液,口水478.spit v.吐出（唾液479.fingernail n. 手指甲480.code n.法规,规则481.as follows 如下482.sci-fi adj.科幻的483.eccentric adj. （人、行为等）古怪的,反常的484.accompany v. 陪伴,陪同485.knock out 摧毁486.get out of control 摆脱控制487.as far as we know 据我们所知488.absorb v. 吸收489.sample n.样本490.intact adj.完好无损的,完整的491.break down 分解492.arise v. （问题、困难等）发生,出现493.vice versa 反过来也一样,反之亦然494.bring ... back to life 使…复495.violence n.暴力考纲单词：clone v. terrify v. wrinkled adj. wing n.disgust v. murder v.refuse v. breathe v.rush v. fear n.identical adj. beneficial adj. cure v. imaginary adj. head n. acid adj.bacteria n. tissue n.make-up n. transparent adj. twisting adj. fundamental adj. component n. pea n. procedure n. insert v. controversial adj. valid adj. optional adj. contradictory adj. vice n. virtue n. flexible adj. compulsory adj. regulation n. handy adj.resist v. sow v.rot n. pest n.analyse v. suspect n.spit v. fingernail n. accompany v. absorb v.arise v. violence n.考纲短语：burn out contrast withthrow oneself on …make a soundagain and again by mistaketreat …as stem cella sequence of (be) identicalrely on as followsknock out get out of controlas far as we know break downvice versa bring …back to lifeModule 6496.vengeful adj.复仇的,报复心切的497.invade v.入侵,侵略498.abandon v.放弃,抛弃499.declare war on 向…宣战500.operation n.行动501.make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）502.drown v. 淹死,使溺死503.survivor n.幸存者st v. 持续505.occupy v. 占领506.beach n.海滩507.troop n. 部队；士兵mander n509.eventually adv.最后,最终510.heroism n.英雄主义,英雄气概511.artillery n.大炮512.shell n.炮弹513.pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起514.deep adj.深的515.wound v. 使受伤516.shocked adj. （感到）震惊的,惊骇的517.private n. 兵,士兵518.memorial n.纪念碑；纪念馆519.overlook v.俯视,往下看520.grave n.墓,墓穴521.weary v.使人疲倦；使人厌烦522.condemn v. 责难；谴责523.war memorial 战争纪念碑524.nationality n.国籍525.rescue v.营救,拯救526.backpack n.背包527.afterwards adv.后来528.drop v.扔下,投下529.bomb n.炸弹530.campaign n. 作战行动,军事行动531.station n.根据地,驻扎地,基地532.chain n.链条,铁链533.view n.观点534.sequence n.（电影中的）连续镜头535.image n.影像536.chaos n.混乱,无秩序537.senseless adj. 无意义的,欠思考的538.courage n.勇气,胆量539.sacrifice n.牺牲540.memorable adj. 难忘的,特别的,值得回忆的541.to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是pany n. （陆军的）连,连队543.baggage n.（军队的）行装,行李544.bedding n. 被褥,寝具b n. 梳子546.confidential adj. 机密的,秘密的547.mess n. 混乱的局面548.perfume n.香水549.razor n. 剃须刀550.scissors n. 剪刀551.shave v. & n. 刮胡子552.stockings n. （常复）（女式）长袜553.tractor n. 拖拉机554.yell v. 大叫,呼喊555.barbershop n. 理发店556.stroke v. 抚摸557.chin n. 下巴,下颌558.moustache n. 小胡子,髭559.wax n.蜡560.sharpener n. 磨器,磨具561.unload v.卸下562.jar n.罐子,广口瓶563.carrot n. 胡萝卜564.cheers int. （用于祝酒）祝你健康！565.liberation n. 解放566.constitution n.宪法567.vinegar n. 醋568.worthwhile adj. 值得做的,有价值的,有用的569.statesman n. 政治家570.toil n. 辛劳,辛苦571.retreat v. 撤退,后退572.encourage v.鼓舞,鼓励573.surrender v. 投降574.strategy n. 策略,战略575.quote v. 引用,引述576.helmet n. 头盔577.peacekeeper n. 维和人员578.arm v. 装备,武装579.disagreement n. 争论,矛盾,意见不合580.personnel n. 全体人员581.civilian n. 平民；文职人员582.despite prep.不管,不顾考纲单词：abandon v. operation n. survivor n. last v.occupy v. beach n.troop n. commander n. eventually adv. heroism n.deep adj. wound v. shocked adj. memorial n. overlook v. condemn v. nationality n. rescue v. afterwards adv. drop v.bomb n. campaign n. station n. chain n.view n. chaos n. senseless adj. courage n. sacrifice n. memorable adj. company n. baggage n. bedding n. comb n. confidential adj. mess n. perfume n. razor n. scissors n. shave v. & n. stockings n. tractor n.yell v. barbershop n. moustache n. wax n. sharpener n. jar n.carrot n. cheers int. liberation n. constitution n. vinegar n. worthwhile adj. statesman n. encourage v. helmet n. arm v. disagreement n. personnel n. civilian n.考纲短语：declare war on make a breakthrough pick up war memorialto one’s astonishment。
高中英语考纲词汇
高中英语考纲词汇
高中英语考纲词汇通常包括以下几个方面的词汇：
1. 基本词汇：包括常用的名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
例如：school, student, teacher, study, listen, speak, happy, beautiful, quickly, etc.
2. 词组和固定搭配：一些常用的固定搭配和短语。
例如：look forward to, take care of, in addition to, believe in, etc.
3. 语法词汇：与语法规则和结构相关的词汇。
例如：preposition, adjective, present continuous, passive voice, etc.
4. 学科词汇：包括与不同学科相关的词汇。
例如：mathematics, chemistry, biology, geography, etc.
5. 高级词汇：一些较高级的词汇，用于提高写作和阅读水平。
例如：revenue, phenomenon, reveal, efficient, etc.
需要注意的是，高中英语考纲词汇不仅包括单词的拼写和词义，还包括其用法和搭配。
在备考中，可以通过词汇书籍、词汇卡片、词汇练习等方式来积累和巩固这些词汇。
高考英语3500个词汇考纲版(word版)
英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为3500 左右。
二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。
4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。
附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement anddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility andimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间(Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10.逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays andcelebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science andmodern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5 词汇表A accommodation na(an ) art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolish v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquaintance nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aaccelerate v activity naccent n actor n只供学习与交流accept v actress naccess n & v actual aaccessible a acute aaccident n AD abbr只供学习与交流只供学习与交流ad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admire vagent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic e nairli ne nadvise v airmail nadvocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace naffection n alarm n & v只供学习与交流只供学习与交流album n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud adancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle nalthoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ry n (Am aluminum) nannounc e valways ad annoy vam v(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant n只供学习与交流只供学习与交流Antarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argue vapologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest vapplic ant n arrival n applicat ion n arrive vapply varro w nappoint v art nappointment n article nappreciate v artifi cial aappreciation n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prep只供学习与交流只供学习与交流ash n attend v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attr act v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assume vavenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d n astronomyn awar eaatprep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic aawful a Atlanti c a awkward aatmosphe re natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background n只供学习与交流只供学习与交流backward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) abasketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballoon nBC abbrbambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & v beauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarrier n become(became,become ) vbase n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom n basic a bee n只供学习与交流只供学习与交流beef nbike=bicyc le n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell nbit nbell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belong v bitter a below prep black a & nbelt n blackboard nbench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) vblank n & abenea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prep block n & vbesid es prep & ad bloo d n betra y vblouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body n只供学习与交流只供学习与交流boil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbottle n briefabottom n bright abounce vbrilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v bowlin g n brochure n box nbroke an boxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & a只供学习与交流只供学习与交流brunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built) v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunch n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst v can 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus ncan 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butter n cap n butterfly ncapit al nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon n只供学习与交流只供学习与交流card n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challenge ncatastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c a changeable a catt nchannnle elcause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & n只供学习与交流只供学习与交流char ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassmate nchild(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce n clea n v & a choi r nclean er nchoke n & v clear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristian n climate n只供学习与交流只供学习与交流clim b v come(came,come)vclin ic n comedy n cloc k n comfort nclon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar ncompetiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti on n component n colleg e ncompositi on ncollis ion n comprehension ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer n只供学习与交流concentrate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construction nconclude v consult vconclusion n consultant nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n container nconduct v contemporary aconductor n content1 nconference n content2 aconfident a continent nconfidential a continue vconfirm v contradict vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribute vcongratulat ion n contribution nconnect v control v & nconnection n controversial aconscience n convenience nconsensus n convenient aconsequence n conventional aconservation n conversati on nconservative a convey v只供学习与交流consider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsist v cookie nconsistent a cool a只供学习与交流只供学习与交流copy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic acounter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n currency ncourtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & v cushio n n cow ncusto m ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist n只供学习与交流只供学习与交流declar e v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n delight ndawn ndelight ed a dayn deliver v dead a demand vdeadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departu re n dear a depend v deat h n deposi t v & n debate n & vdept h ndebt n describe vdecade n description ndecide v desertv &ndecision n deserve v只供学习与交流design v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxide ndestination n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetective n directa &vdetermine v direction ndevelop v director ndevelopment n directory ndevote v dirty adevotion n disability ndiagram n disabled adial v disadvantage ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagree vdiamond n disagreement ndiary n disappear vdictati on n disappoint vdictionary n disappointed adie v disaster ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourage vdiffere nce n discover vdifferent a discovery ndifficult a discrimina tion ndifficulty n discuss vdig(dug,d ug) v discussion ndigest v disease ndigital a disgusting adignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog n doll ndollar ndonate vdoor n dormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk) v drive(drove,dr iven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull adumpling n during prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disknelec t v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n e-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endless a editio n n enemy neditor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educat or n engine er n effect nenjo y veffort n enjoyable aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter venterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n enti re a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcite veraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluatev expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce n eventua lly adexperime nt never ad expert nevery a explain veverybody pron explanation neveryday a explicit aeveryone pron explode vexplor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r n fault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & vfavourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,f ed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v faith nfeeling nfall 1(fell,fallen)vfellown fall 2(Am )=autumn nfemal ea &nfalse a fence nfamiliar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & a。
外研社新标准高中英语教材词与考纲词汇和短语对照Book 7 Microsoft Word 文档
新标准高中英语教材词汇与考纲词汇对照表(外研社)外研社新标准高中英语教材的词汇基准是教育部课程标准(实验稿)的3500词汇;本词表列出外研社新标准高中英语教材1-8册教材中出现的全部生词及词组; 其中不包括九年义务教育阶段的1600词;本词表列出地第七册教材中出现的全部生词及词组;本词表中包含相同词根的派生词.并且每一Module词汇表后列出了考纲词汇和短语,有利于学生和教师准确把握考纲词汇和短语,也有利于与教材词汇对比,提升高中英语教学质量。
选修七Module 11.dream team 梦之队2.star n. (娱乐或体育的)明星3.forward n. (球赛的)前锋4.defend v. 防守5.guard n. (球赛的)后卫6.referee n. 裁判7.hoop n.圈8.court n.球场9.slam dunk n.扣篮10.association n. 协会11.league n.联赛12.top-class adj. 最优秀的;第一流的13.talented adj. 有天资的;有才能的14.professional n. 职业球员plicated adj.复杂的16.hold v. 保持17.consecutive adj. 连续的,不间断的18.title n. (重大体育比赛中的)冠军19.centre n. (足球,篮球等的)中锋20.scorer n. (进球得分的)运动员21.valued adj.有价值的22.in the history of 在……历史上23.grow up 成长,长大24.attend v.上(学)25.with an average of 平均为……26.average n.平均数27.per prep.每28.gold medal 金牌29.motivation n.动力30.tie n. 平局31.steak n.牛排32.alongside prep.靠着;并排33.awesome adj.了不起的34.shipyard n. 造(修)船厂;船坞35.various adj.各种各样的36.entire adj. 全部的;整个的37.immediate adj.立刻的;即刻的38.There’s no doubt that ... 毫无疑问39.deserve v.应得;值得40.outstanding adj.杰出的;优秀的;出色的41.generation n.一代人42.popularity n.流行;普及43.live adv.现场直播地;现场演出地mentary n. 解说45.half n. (比赛的)半场46.overtime n.加时赛47.coach n.教练mentator n. (实况)解说员49.rely v.信任;信赖50.stamina n.持久力;耐力;毅力51.quarter n. (篮球赛的)一节52.selfish adj. 自私的;自私自利的53.all the time 一直54.nature n.性格;本性;天性55.instant adj.立刻的56.hit n. 热门人物57.nationwide adj. 全国各地的58.if necessary 如果有必要的话59.be rude to 对……粗鲁60.dominate v.支配;控制61.be used to 习惯于(某事物62.draw sb’s attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)63.wresting n.摔跤(运动)64.boxing n.拳击(运动)65.upwards adv.向上地66.angle n. 角,角度67.collision n.碰撞68.parallel adj. 平行的,并行的69.adequate adj. 适当的,足够的,充分的70.sock n.短袜71.sneaker n. 胶底运动鞋72.absorb v.消减,缓冲73.bound v.跳跃74.vest n.内衣背心,汗衫75.abrupt adj.突出的,出其不意的76.horizontal adj.水平的,与地平线平行的77.accelerate v.加快,加速78.bounce n. (使球等)反弹,(使)弹回79.tournament n.锦标赛,联赛;比赛80.interval n. (球赛的)中场休息81.appoint v. 任命,委派82.typical adj.典型的,具有代表性的;独特的83.slim adj. 苗条的,修长的84.stout adj. (躯体)胖的,粗壮的85.belly n. 肚子,腹部86.obtain v. 获得,得到87.circuit n. 环形88.boundary n. 界限,范围89.controversial adj. 有争议的90.aside adv.靠一边,站到一边91.dip v. 下降mit v. 犯(错误,罪行)93.foul n. (运动比赛中的)犯规动作94.suspension n.暂停,中止95.penalty n. (体育比赛中对犯规的)处罚96.take possession of 占有,占据,拥有97.howl v.(因悲伤、疼痛、愤怒而)不停地嚎哭;咆哮98.bleed v. (尤指因受伤而)流血,出血99.cheek n. 脸颊,脸蛋100.pulse n. 脉搏101.confirm v. (指通过提供更多证据)证实,进一步确定102.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的,眩晕的103.bandage n.绷带104.blanket n.毯子,毛毡105.ambulance n.救护车106.considerate adj.体谅的,考虑周到的107.apologise v. 道歉,谢罪108.sniff v. (短促有声地)以鼻吸气109.weep v.哭泣,流泪110.frustration n.挫折,失望,失意111.teamwork n.合作,协作,配合112.scar n. (伤)疤113.oval adj.卵形的;椭圆形的114.gymnasium n.体育馆;健身房115.pole n.杆;柱116.basis n.基础;根据117.be based on 根据,以……为基础118.version n.变体;改编本考纲单词：star n. forward n.defend vt. guard n.referee n. court n.association n. league n.top-class adj. talented adj. professional n. complicated adj. hold vt. consecutive adj.title n. centre n.valued adj. attend vt.average n. per prep.motivation n. steak n.alongside prep. awesome adj.various adj. entire adj. immediate adj. deserve v. generation n. live adv.half n. quarter n.selfish adj. nature n.instant adj. hit n.nationwide adj. boxing n.upwards adv. angle n.collision n. parallel adj. adequate adj. sock n.sneaker n. absorb vt.version n vest n.abrupt adj. accelerate vi.bounce n. tournament n.interval n. appoint vt.typical adj. slim adj.stout adj. belly nobtain vt. circuit n.boundary n. controversial adj. aside adv. dip vt.commit vt. suspension n.howl vi. bleed vi.cheek n confirm vt.dizzy adj. bandage n.blanket n. ambulance n. considerate adj. apologise vi.sniff vi. weep vi.teamwork n. scar n.oval adj. gymnasium n.pole n. basis n.考纲短语：all the time be based onbe rude to be used todraw sb’s attention to grow upif necessary in the history oftake possession of There’s no doubt that ... with an average ofModule 2119.highlight n. 最重要的部分;最精彩的部分120.chart n. 图;图表121.prom n.(美)(在学年末举行的)高中生的正式舞会122.peer n. 同龄人123.mediator n.调解员;斡旋者124.forever adv. 永远125.look back at 回顾,回忆126.settle v.解决127.have fun 玩得开心petitive adj. 好强的;好竞争的129.elect v.选举;推选130.suit v.合适;适合131.rent v. (短期)租用132.It’s a great pity that ... 很可惜……133.dinner jacket 男子晚礼服上装,无尾礼服上装134.(正式场合穿着,黑色或白色,通常打蝶形领结) 135.enormous adj. 巨大的,庞大的136.slogan n. 口号;标语137.attract v.吸引138.photography n.摄影(术139.keen adj.渴望的;热切的;热心的140.issue n.问题141.as far as I’m concerned 就我而言142.in my view 我认为;在我看来143.after-school adj. 校外的,课外的144.consider v. 认为145.be considered as 被看作,被认为是……146.develop v.发展;培养147.activity n.活动148.ability n.能力;本领;技能149.outdoor adj.户外的;用于户外的150.water skiing 滑水运动,水橇运动151.be likely to do 有可能152.tradition n. 传统153.boarding adj.提供食宿的154.nursery n. 托儿所155.recite v. 背诵,朗诵156.alphabet n. 字母表157.institution n.机构,团体158.sew v.缝;缝制;缝补159.woollen adj. 羊毛制的,毛料的160.suitcase n. (旅行用)手提箱161.luggage n.行李162.innocent adj.天真无邪的;阅世不深的163.pillow n. 枕头164.quilt n.被子165.worn adj. (物品)陈旧的,损坏的166.armchair n. 扶手椅167.shabby adj.破旧的,破烂的168.cushion n.垫子169.kettle n. (煮开水用的)水壶170.decoration n.装饰物171.curtain n. 窗帘;门帘;帘子172.washroom n.厕所173.basin n.洗脸盆174.bathtub n. 浴缸,澡盆175.sob v.啜泣,呜咽,抽噎176.arithmetic n.算术177.multiply v. 乘,使相乘178.algebra n. 代数179.geometry n.几何学180.concept n.概念181.cubic adj.立方的182.acre n. 英亩183.gram n.克184.dynamic adj.精力充沛的,有创新思想的185.bachelor n.未婚男子,单身汉186.botanical adj. 植物(学)的187.microscope n.显微镜188.regulation n.规章,规则,条例189.punctual adj.准时的,守时的190.T-shirt n. T恤(衫),短袖运动衫191.weekday n.工作日(星期一到星期五中的某天) 192.Catholic n. 天主教徒193.irritate v.(尤指不断重复做某事而)使(人长期)烦躁194.upset v. 使(某人)心烦意乱,使心情不好195.polish v.擦光,擦亮196.zipper n. 拉链,拉锁197.button n.纽扣,扣子198.mailbox n.邮箱,邮筒199.airmail n.航空邮件200.fortnight n.两星期,14天201.certificate n. (毕业)文凭,成绩合格证书202.scholarship n. 奖学金203.cheerleading n. 当拉拉队队员204.cheerleader n. 拉拉队队员205.cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩;加油206.squad n.拉拉队207.pompom n.(拉拉队队员用的)彩色塑料线球;绒球208.routine n.(公共表演的)一套固定舞步或舞蹈209.course n. 课程考纲单词：chart n. forever adv.settle vt. competitive adj.elect vt. suit vt.rent v. attract vt.consider vt. & vi. develop vt.activity n. ability n.outdoor adj. tradition n.nursery n. recite vt. alphabet n. institution n. sew vt. woolen adj. suitcase n. luggage n. innocent adj. pillow n.quilt n. worn adj. armchair n. shabby adj. cushion n. kettle n. decoration n. curtain n. washroom n. basin n. bathtub n. sob vi. arithmetic n. multiply v. algebra n. geometry n. concept n. cubic adj.acre n. gram n. dynamic adj. bachelor n. botanical adj. microscope n. regulation n. punctual adj.T-shirt n. weekday n. Catholic n. upset vt. polish vt. zipper n. button n. mailbox n. airmail n. fortnight n. certificate n. scholarship n. cheer vt. & vi. routine n. course n.考纲短语;as far as I’m concerned be considered as be likely to do have funIt’s a great pity that ... look back atin my viewModule 3210.novelist n. 小说家211.scene n. 场景;场面212.cruel adj. 冷酷的213.feed v.喂养;为……提供食品214.pot n.锅215.warden n.管理员216.serve v.端上(饭菜等217.eager adj. 热切的;渴望的218.appetite n. 胃口;食欲219.whisper v. 低声地说;耳语220.nudge v. 推开221.desperate adj. 绝望的222.healthy adj.健康的223.in astonishment 惊讶地,吃惊地224.support n.支撑物225.in a ... voice 用……声音(说),……声地226.no sooner ... than ... 刚一……就227.seize v. 抓住228.hang v.绞死;吊死229.lock v.用锁锁(起来)230.workhouse n. (英国昔日的)济贫院;贫民习艺所231.reward n.酬谢;奖赏;赏金232.scream v.尖叫;高声喊叫233.collar n.衣领234.rough adj.多暴力的;犯罪率高的235.drag v.拖;拉;硬拽236.naughty adj.淘气的;调皮的237.rascal n.恶棍;无赖238.orphan n. 孤儿239.convict n.囚犯240.escape v.逃跑241.prison n. 监狱242.wedding n.婚礼243.intend v.打算244.illegally adv.违法地;非法地245.repay v. 报答;回报246.cast n.演员阵容,全体演员247.distribute v. 分发,分配,分送248.chapter n. 章节249.filthy adj.十分肮脏的,污秽的250.sparrow n.麻雀251.seagull n.海鸥252.pipe n. (通常埋在地下的)管,管子,管道253.smog n.烟雾254.choke v. (使)窒息,(使)噎住,(使)呼吸困难255.swallow v.吞下;咽下(食物或饮料256.rag n. (一小块)旧布;抹布257.dustbin n.垃圾箱,垃圾桶258.attain v.获得,达到259.nutrition n. 营养(作用);滋养260.starvation n.挨饿,饿死261.welfare n.幸福,福祉;健康262.concern n.关心, 担心263.taxpayer n.纳税人pass n.指南针,罗盘265.anchor n.锚266.inn n. (样式古老的)小酒馆;小旅馆267.carrier n. 运输工具268.accumulate v.积累269.corporation n.公司,企业270.navy n. 海军271.pile n.堆,叠,摞272.paperwork n.资料,文件273.trial n.审判,审理274.pump n.泵;抽水机275.fountain n.喷泉;喷水池276.pub n.酒馆,酒吧277.maid n.女仆278.bunch n. 一束,一串279.mistress n. 女主人280.accomplish v. 完成(任务等),取得(成功)281.ambassador n. 大使282.humble a dj. (身份、地位等)低下的, 卑微的283.pedestrian n.行人ntern n.灯笼,提灯285.mourn v. 悼念,哀悼,为……哀痛286.a huge amount of 大量的287.bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事考纲单词：novelist n. scene n.cruel adj. feed vt. & vi.pot n. serve vt. & vi. eager adj. appetite n.whisper vt. & vi. desperate adj. healthy adj. support vt. & n. seize vt. hang vt. & vi.lock vt. reward n.scream v. collar n.rough adj. drag vt.naughty adj. orphan n.escape vi. & n. prison n.wedding n. intend vt.illegally adv. cast n.distribute vt. chapter n.sparrow n seagull n.pipe n. smog n.choke vt. & vi. swallow vt.rag n. dustbin n.attain vt. nutrition n. starvation n. welfare n.concern n. taxpayer n. compass n. anchor n.inn n. carrier n. accumulate vt. corporation n.navy n. pile n.paperwork n. trial n.pump n. fountain n.pub n. maid n.bunch n. accomplish vt. ambassador n. pedestrian n. lantern n. mourn vt.考纲短语：in astonishment bring sth. to the attention of sb. in a ... voiceno sooner ... than ... a huge amount ofModule 4288.soul music 灵乐289.blues n.布鲁斯音乐290.harmonica n. 口琴291.sophisticated adj.复杂的;高级的292.rhythmic adj.有节奏的293.rhythm n.节律;节奏;律动294.makeover n.改头换面295.budget v.制定预算,按预算来安排开支296.cheque n.支票297.consultant n.顾问298.vain adj.自负的,自视过高的299.bonus n.没有预料到的好事300.DVD 数码录像光碟301.VCD 数码影音碟302.pace n.速度,进度303.tight adj. (控制)严格的,严密的304.schedule n.计划表,进度表,日程表305.spokeswoman n. 女发言人,女代言人306.deadline n.截止时间,最后期限307.otherwise adv.否则,要不然e out 出版309.allowance n.津贴,补助310.far from 完全不311.part-time adj.部分时间的,兼职的312.devote v.为……付出时间/ 努力/ 金钱等313.be devoted to 对……专一,专注314.swap v.交换315.super adj.极好的,了不起的,超级的316.yell v.叫喊,叫嚷317.beg v. 请求,恳求318.beg for 乞求,请求319.pension n.养老金;退休金;抚恤金320.quit v.离开,辞去321.refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的322.pioneer n.先锋;创始人;先驱;开拓者323.solo n.独奏;独唱324.satchel n. 书包;小背包325.make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象326.protest n.抗议327.migrant n.移民328.humorous adj.幽默的考纲单词：movement n. technique n. approach n. decline n. touch vt. arise vt.boom vi. friction n. harmony n. virtue n. conventional adj. fancy adj. blouse n. neat adj.mom n. consensus n. budget vi. cheque n. consultant n. vain adj. bonus n. DVDpace n. tight adj. schedule n. spokeswoman n. deadline n. otherwise adv. allowance n. part-time adj. devote v. swap vt.super adj. yell v.beg vt. pension n.quit vt. refreshing adj. pioneer n. humorous adj. 考纲短语side by side be bored with take advantage of rather thanin order try outbe blessed with come outfar from be devoted to make an impression on sb. beg forModule 5329.ethnic adj.种族的;民族的330.minority n.少数民族331.rainforest n.热带雨林332.diverse adj.完全不同的;各不相同的333.native adj.出生地的;土生土长的334.bright-coloured adj.颜色鲜艳的,鲜亮的335.belt n. 腰带;裤带336.varied adj.各种各样的;形形色色的337.maze n.迷宫;曲径338.cobbled adj.铺鹅卵石的339.run v.控制;管理340.inherit v.继承341.property n.财产342.custom n. 风俗,习惯,传统343.apron n. 围裙344.hieroglyphic adj. 象形文字的345.in use 在使用346.hatch v.孵化347.pineapple n.菠萝,凤梨348.bucket n.桶349.splash v. (液体)溅落;飞溅350.apparently adv. 看起来;显然351.has a population of 有……人口352.crop n.庄稼,农作物353.opera n. 歌剧354.maize n. 玉米355.farm v.种植;养殖356.fish v.捕鱼;钓鱼357.script n. (一种语言的)书写字母358.ouch interj. (突然感到疼痛时的叫声)哎呦359.hammer n.榔头,锤子360.foolish adj. 愚蠢的,傻的me adj. 瘸的,跛的362.hop v. 单足蹦跳363.tyre n.轮胎364.firm adj.牢固的,稳固的365.jungle n. 热带丛林366.soul n. (一个)人367.in the distance 在远处368.ox n. (常用于干农活的)阉牛369.spear n.矛,梭镖,标枪370.garment n. (一件)衣服371.sleeve n.袖子372.necklace n. 项链373.jewellery n. 珠宝,首饰374.set off 出发,动身375.arch n. 弓状物;拱形物376.rigid adj.僵硬的;不动的;不能弯曲的377.framework n.构架,框架,结构378.fasten v. 系牢,缚紧379.loose adj.稀松的,疏松的380.fibre n. (植物的)纤维质381.corn n.谷物382.spade n.铲,铁锹383.tool n. 工具384.chick n.小鸟385.rooster n.公鸡386.fold v.折叠,对折387.adjust v. 适应,使适应388.furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具389.mat n.地垫;地席;蒲席390.teapot n.茶壶391.bare adj.赤裸的392.waist n.腰,腰部393.widow n.寡妇,遗孀394.nephew n.侄子;外甥395.garage n.汽车修理厂396.awkward adj.尴尬的,为难的397.pierce v. (声音、光、痛苦等)被突然听到(看到、感觉到等)398.rainbow n.彩虹,虹399.aborigine n. (澳大利亚)土著居民400.gatherer n. 采集者考纲单词:minority n. diverse adj.native adj. belt n.varied adj. run vt. & vi.custom n. apron n.hatch vi. pineapple n.crop n. opera n.farm vi. fish vi.hammer n. foolish adj.lame adj. tyre n.firm adj. jungle n.soul n. ox n.spear n. garment n.sleeve n. necklace n.jewellery n. arch n.rigid adj. framework n.fasten vt. loose adj.fibre n. corn n.spade n. tool n.chick n. rooster n.fold vt. adjust vi.furnish vt. mat n.teapot n. bare adj.waist n. widow n.nephew n. garage n.awkward adj. rainbow n.考纲短语：in use have a population ofin the distance set offModule 6401.venue n.会场;举办地点402.preserve v. 保护;保存403.agreement n.协议404.invest v. 投资405.divert v. 使改道406.prehistoric adj. 史前的;有历史记载以前的407.remains n. 遗迹;遗体408.archaeologist n. 考古学家409.primitive adj. (人类或动植物)原始的,原生的410.skull n.头颅;颅骨411.item n. (一)件412.existence n.存在413.relation n.亲属;亲戚414.limestone n. 石灰石415.span n. 时距;期间416.fossil n.化石417.beast n.野兽418.sharpen v.使变锋利419.excavation n. 发掘420.list v. (按某次序)把……列表,列清单421.evolution n.进化;演变422.exposure n.暴露;显露423.weed n.野草;杂草424.cement n.水泥425.contribute v.促成426.maintain n.保持;维持;保养427.endangered adj.濒危的428.recommend v.建议429.awareness n. 意识;认识;感悟能力430.propose v.建议;提议431.fund n.基金;专款432.assistance n. 帮助,援助433.precious adj. 宝贵的;珍贵的;贵重的434.of vital importance 至关重要435.catastrophe n.毁灭性的大灾难436.estimate n. 估计;估算437.length n.长度438.request n. 请求;要求439.apart from 除……之外440.waterproof adj.防水的;不透水的441.marvelous adj.极好的;绝妙的;了不起的442.imperial adj. 皇帝的;皇家的443.tangible adj. 有形的;可触摸的444.intangible adj. 无形的;难以捉摸的;无法形容的445.delegate n. 代表446.monument n.纪念碑;纪念馆447.inhabitant n.居民448.mankind n. 人类449.directory n.名录;指南450.bid n.投标;努力,争取451.enlarge v. (使)增大;(使)扩大452.discrimination n. 歧视453.go through 获准,经过程序454.practitioner n. (尤指医学或法律界的)从业人员455.advocate v. 主张,拥护456.status n.法律地位457.virus n.病毒458.malaria n.疟疾promise n. 折中;妥协460.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起……461.seminar n. 讨论课,研讨会462.symbolic ambassador 形象大使463.epic n.史诗,叙事诗464.agenda n. (事项)待办;待讨论465.mercy n.任凭……的摆布466.at the mercy of ... 受……支配467.undertake v. 许诺做某事;同意做某事468.absence n.缺乏;没有469.subjective adj.主观的470.diplomacy n. 外交471.thorough adj.彻底的;全面的;详尽的472.bureaucratic adj. 官僚的;官僚主义的473.in return 反过来474.autonomy n.自治,自治权475.federal adj.联邦政府的476.guidance n.指导,引导,咨询477.ignore v. 忽视;不理;不管478.Hispanic adj.与说西班牙语(葡萄牙语)国家有关的479.honour v. 给予荣誉480.be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬481.journalism n. 新闻业;新闻工作考纲单词：preserve vt. agreement n. remains n. primitive adj. existence n. relation n.beast n. sharpen vt.list vt. weed n.contribute vt.& vi. recommend vt. awareness n. assistance n. precious adj. catastrophe n.length n. request n. monument n. mankind n.directory n. bid n.enlarge vt. discrimination n. advocate vt. status n.virus n. compromise n. seminar n. agenda n.mercy n. undertake vt. absence n. subjective adj. thorough adj. bureaucratic adj. federal adj. guidance n.ignore vt. honour vt.考纲短语：of vital importance apart fromgo through remind sb. of sth. at the mercy of ... in returnbe honoured for。
【3500考纲词】2020年高考英语考纲词汇C-1
3500个考纲词汇是高考英语必考核心词汇，对于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会，掌握其搭配、结构和习惯表达。
PS: 真的没有永久记住单词的方法，就是要多看多听多说多写、常复习。
每天花点时间，打开这个系列专栏，点击音频听单词，边听边记。
我们一起努力吧！C-1cab [kæb] n. （美）出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜café [kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼；鸟笼calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算，核算，推测cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call [kɔːl] n. 喊，叫；电话，通话 v. 称呼；calm [ kɑːlm] a. 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机；摄像机camp [kæmp] n.（夏令）营 vi.野营,宿营campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动，战役canv. 可能；能够；可以不能a garbage can [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ]（美）垃圾桶a can opener [ˈəʊpənə(r)] 开罐器Canada [ˈkænədə] * n. 加拿大Canadian [kəˈneɪdɪən] a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河；水道cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] vt. 取消cancer [ˈkænsə(r)] n. 癌candidate [ ˈkændɪdeɪt] n. 候选人，申请人candle [ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛candy [ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. 餐厅；食堂cap [kæp] n. 帽子；盖；笔套capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都.省会.大写capsule [ˈkæpsl] n. （药）胶囊captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. （海军）上校；船长，caption [ˈkæpʃ(ə)n] n. 说明文字car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车，小卧车carbon [ˈkɑːbən] n. 碳card [kɑːd] n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games [kɑːd ɡeɪmz] 纸牌游戏care [keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter [ˈkɑːpɪntə(r)] n. 木工，木匠carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. 地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. 四轮马车;客车厢carrier [ˈkærɪə(r)] n. 搬运者；媒介;置物架carrot [ˈkærət] n.胡萝卜carry [ˈkærɪ] vt. 拿，搬，带，cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn] n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve [kɑːv] vt.刻；雕刻case [keɪs] n. 情况；病例；案件；cash [kæʃ] n. 现金，现钞 v. 兑现cassette [kə'set] n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) [ kæst] v. 扔，抛，撒castle [ˈkæsl] n. 城堡casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. 漫不经心的，不经意的cat [kæt] n. 猫catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n. 目录catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ] n. 灾难，灾祸catch[kætʃ] v. 接住；捉住cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] v. 提供饮食，承办酒席catholic [ˈkæθəlɪk] a. 天主教的cathedral [kəˈθiːdr(ə)l] n. 大教堂cattle [ˈkæt(ə)l] n. 牛（总称），家畜cause [kɔːz] n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的cave [keɪv] n. 洞，穴；地窖CD [ˌsi:'di:] 光盘 (compact disk的缩写) CD ROM [ˌsi:'di: -rɔm] 信息储存光盘ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell [sel] n.单人牢房；单人小室；cellar [ˈselə(r)] n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent [sent] n. 美分centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd] a. 摄氏的centimetre ['sentiˌmi:tə(r)] n. 公分，厘米central [ˈsentr(ə)l] a. 中心，中央；主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心，中央century [ˈsentʃərɪ] n. 世纪，百年ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. 典礼，仪式，礼节certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的，无疑的certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明，证明书chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链；链条chain store(s) [tʃeɪn stɔː(r)] 连锁店chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman['tʃɛəˌwumən] n. 女主席, 女会长；chalk [tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军，优胜者chance [tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns] n. 机会，可能性changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道；通道；水渠chant [tʃɑːnt] v./ n.反复呼喊chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的，独特的charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v. 要求收费；索价chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. 章chart [tʃɑːt] n. 图表；航海图chat [tʃæt] n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap [tʃiːp] a. 便宜的，贱cheat [tʃiːt] n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check [tʃek] n. 检查；批改cheek [tʃiːk] n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来！提起精神！cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见cheese [tʃiːz] n. 奶酪chef [ʃef] n. 厨师长，主厨chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学cheque [tʃek] (美check) n. 支票chess [tʃes] n. 棋chest [tʃest] n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew [tʃuː] vt. 咀嚼chick [tʃɪk] n. 小鸡chicken [ˈtʃɪkən] n. 鸡；鸡肉chief [tʃiːf] a. 主要,首要的 n.领导，头child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，童年chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n. 烟囱，烟筒China [ˈtʃaɪnə] * n. 中国Chinese [tʃaɪˈniːz] a.中国的；中国人的。
2023年上海高中考纲词汇
2023年上海高中考纲词汇艺术 - Art文学 - Literature历史 - History数学 - Mathematics科学 - Science物理 - Physics化学 - Chemistry生物 - Biology地理 - Geography政治 - Politics经济 - Economics心理学 - Psychology社会学 - Sociology音乐 - Music体育 - Physical Education计算机科学 - Computer Science英语 - English中文 - Chinese法语 - French德语 - German西班牙语 - Spanish日语 - Japanese俄语 - Russian韩语 - Korean意大利语 - Italian地球 - Earth太阳 - Sun月亮 - Moon星星 - Stars星座 - Constellation春天 - Spring夏天 - Summer秋天 - Autumn冬天 - Winter天气 - Weather气温 - Temperature雨 - Rain雪 - Snow风 - Wind云 - Cloud湖 - Lake河 - River海洋 - Ocean山 - Mountain森林 - Forest动物 - Animals植物 - Plants鸟 - Bird狗 - Dog猫 - Cat花 - Flower树 - Tree食物 - Food水果 - Fruit蔬菜 - Vegetables米饭 - Rice面包 - Bread牛奶 - Milk肉 - Meat鱼 - Fish蛋糕 - Cake咖啡 - Coffee茶 - Tea糖 - Sugar盐 - Salt学校 - School教室 - Classroom学生 - Student老师 - Teacher课程 - Curriculum作业 - Homework考试 - Exam成绩 - Grade学习 - Study阅读 - Read写作 - Writing数学题 - Math problem 实验 - Experiment电脑 - Computer手机 - Mobile phone网络 - Internet社交媒体 - Social media 游戏 - Game电影 - Movie音乐会 - Concert画展 - Art exhibition 旅行 - Travel城市 - City国家 - Country世界 - World文化 - Culture传统 - Tradition历史事件 - Historical event政府 - Government经济发展 - Economic development环境 - Environment污染 - Pollution可持续发展 - Sustainable development 健康 - Health医院 - Hospital医生 - Doctor疾病 - Disease药物 - Medicine健身 - Fitness运动 - Exercise篮球 - Basketball足球 - Football网球 - Tennis游泳 - Swimming跑步 - Running健美操 - Aerobics早餐 - Breakfast午餐 - Lunch晚餐 - Dinner饮料 - Beverage健康饮食 - Healthy eating睡眠 - Sleep假期 - Vacation旅游景点 - Tourist attraction酒店 - Hotel机场 - Airport火车站 - Train station公交车 - Bus出租车 - Taxi自行车 - Bicycle驾驶 - Driving交通 - Traffic购物 - Shopping商店 - Store超市 - Supermarket衣服 - Clothes鞋子 - Shoes包包 - Bag首饰 - Jewelry手表 - Watch电视 - Television电影院 - Cinema音乐 - Music阅读 - Reading写作 - Writing绘画 - Painting摄影 - Photography舞蹈 - Dance戏剧 - Drama演唱会 - Concert音乐节 - Music festival 电视剧 - TV series电影导演 - Film director 演员 - Actor/Actress音乐家 - Musician作家 - Writer画家 - Painter科学家 - Scientist工程师 - Engineer医生 - Doctor律师 - Lawyer警察 - Police officer消防员 - Firefighter军人 - Soldier商人 - Businessman农民 - Farmer教师 - Teacher学生 - Student秘书 - Secretary服务员 - Waiter/Waitress 厨师 - Chef银行家 - Banker记者 - Journalist演讲 - Speech辩论 - Debate采访 - Interview报纸 - Newspaper杂志 - Magazine书籍 - Book小说 - Novel诗歌 - Poetry剧本 - Script博物馆 - Museum图书馆 - Library学术研究 - Academic research实验室 - Laboratory科学实验 - Science experiment发明 - Invention创新 - Innovation技术 - Technology电子产品 - Electronic devices互联网 - Internet社交媒体 - Social media软件 - Software硬件 - Hardware数据 - Data网络安全 - Cybersecurity人工智能 - Artificial Intelligence (AI) 机器学习 - Machine Learning人类 - Human社会 - Society文化 - Culture价值观 - Values人权 - Human rights全球化 - Globalization。
英语(二)考纲要求的全部单词(4600个)
注：每一词条后已注明出自哪一本书的哪一单元1a art.一个0-002 a great deal大量，许多1-053 a great many很多2-024 a variety of种种；若干不同的1-10 5ability n.能力，才干0-00 6ability n.能力，能耐1-04 7ability to有…的能力1-25 8able a.有才能的，能够的0-00 9abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消2-03 10about prep.关于0-00 11above prep.在…之上0-00 12above all首先，首要2-02 13abroad ad.到国外；在国外2-04 14absolute a.绝对的，完全的1-09 15absolutely ad.完全地，绝对地；肯定地1-03 16abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要，梗概 vt.提取；摘录要点1-20 17absurdity n.荒谬1-25 18abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱2-04 19academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的2-03 20acceptable a.可以接受的1-10 21access n.通道，入口；接近(或进入)的机会1-08 22accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的2-03 23accident n.意外；偶然事故0-00 24accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随，一起发生；伴奏1-17 25accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏2-01 26accomplish vt.完成(任务等)2-01 27accomplishment n.完成；成就；［pl.］造诣，技能1-22 28accordance n.一致，和谐；符合1-18 29according ad.(与to构成介词)按照，根据1-12 30according to依照0-00 31according to根据…1-12 32account n.叙述，说明；帐户 vi.说明(原因等)1-10 33accountability n.有解释义务；负有责任2-15 34accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性)1-09 35accurate a.准确的，精确的1-10 36accurately ad.准确地，精确地1-04 37achieve vt.完成0-00 38achieve vt.完成，实现；达到，得到1-22 39achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩2-01 40acid n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的1-05 41acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢2-09 42acquaintance n.认识，了解；相识的人，熟人1-09 43acquire vt.获得，得到2-07 44acronym n.首字母缩略词2-1245across ad.交叉；横过0-00 46act n.行为；举动0-00 47act as(临时)担任，充当，起…作用1-21 48act on遵照…行为，奉行；作用于，影响1-15 49act out将…表演出来；(用行动)表示出来2-09 50action n.行动；动作0-00 51action n.行动；作用(on)1-12 52activate vt.使活动，使起作用2-14 53active a.活动的；活跃的0-00 54activity n.活动，活跃；行动1-02 55actor n.男演员2-14 56actual a.实际的；真实的0-00 57AD(或A.D.)(=Anno Domini)［拉］公元后1-18 58adapt vt.使适应；使适合0-00 59adapt vt.使适应，使适合；改编 vi.适应(to)1-10 60adapt...to使…适应…1-10 61add v.增加0-00 62add up to总和是；［口］总起来意味着2-12 63addition n.加；加起来0-00 64addition n.加，加法；附加物1-02 65additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的2-03 66address n.地址；住址0-00 67adequate a.充足的，充分的；胜任的1-13 68adjective n.形容词1-09 69adjust vt.调整，调节；校准2-07 70adjustment n.调整2-07 71administration n.管理，经营；行政，行政机关2-12 72admire vt.钦佩；赞美；赞赏0-00 73admit vt.承认，供认0-00 74admit vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许…加入1-20 75adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的；青少年的1-14 76adopt vt.采取，采用；正式通过；收养1-15 77adult n.成年人 a.成年的，成熟的1-01 78advance n.前进；增进0-00 79advance vi.前进，取得进展 n.前进，进展；预付1-16 80advanced a.高等的0-00 81advanced a.先进的，高级的1-04 82advantage n.优势；长处0-00 83advantage n.优点，优越；好处1-15 84advantageous a.有利的，有助的2-09 85adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地2-08 86advertise vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告1-02 87advertisement n.(简写为ad)广告1-11 88advice n.劝告0-00 89advise vt.忠告；劝告0-0090affair n.事情；事件0-00 91affect vt.影响，打动1-03 92afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨2-11 93afraid a.害怕的0-00 94Africa n.非洲0-00 95African a.非洲的0-00 96after prep.在…后0-00 97after all毕竟；终究1-09 98afternoon n.下午0-00 99afterward ad.然后0-00 100again ad.又0-00 101against prep.反抗0-00 102age n.年龄0-00 103aged a.年老的，老的2-09 104agent n.代理人，代理商；起作用的人或物1-13 105aggression n.侵犯，侵略1-15 106aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的1-15 107aggressiveness n.侵犯，侵略；进取精神1-15 108ago ad.以前0-00 109agree vi.同意0-00 110agreement n.同意0-00 111agricultural a.农业的1-07 112ahead ad.在前；向前0-00 113ahead of在…前1-18 114aid vt.帮助0-00 115aim n.目标0-00 116aim for瞄准；以…为目标2-11 117air n.空气0-00 118airplane n.飞机1-03 119Alabama阿拉巴马(美国州名)2-04 120alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.向…报警；打扰2-08 121alarming a.惊人的，吓人的1-16 122Alaska阿拉斯加(美国州名)1-24 123Albert Einstein爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)2-02 124alert a.警觉，警惕的(to)；活泼的，敏捷的1-12 125alike a.相同0-00 126alike a.同样的，相像的1-04 127alive a.活着0-00 128all a.全部 pron.全部0-00 129all the same仍然，尽管如此1-17 130allege vt.断言，宣称2-14 131allocate vt.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归1-15 132allocate...for分配给…；配给2-07 133allow vt.允许0-00 134almost ad.几乎0-00135alone a.单独的0-00 136along prep.沿着；往前0-00 137aloud ad.大声地0-00 138alphabetize vt.按字母顺序排列，用字母表示1-12 139already ad.已经0-00 140also ad.也0-00 141alter vt./vi.改变，改动2-09 142alternative n.供选择的东西；抉择 a.两者择一的1-15 143although conj.虽然0-00 144altogether ad.完全地0-00 145always ad.总是0-00 146Amazonia(巴西)亚马逊尼亚国家公园1-19 147America n.美国；美洲0-00 148America美洲(前边加定冠词the)1-03 149American n.美国人0-00 150among prep.在…之中0-00 151among other things除了其它方面，此外1-25 152amount n.数量0-00 153amount n.数量，数额，总数 vi.合计，共计1-02 154amount to达到，总计；相当于，等于2-03 155amplifier n.放大器2-05 156amusement n.娱乐，消遣2-13 157an art.一个0-00 158anaesthetics n.麻醉学2-11 159analysis n.(［复］analyses)分析；分解1-10 160analyze vt.分析2-06 161ancestor n.祖先，祖宗1-07 162ancient a.远古的0-00 163ancient a.古代的，古老的1-18 164and conj.和0-00 165and so on等等1-23 166and the like等等，诸如此类2-01 167anger n.愤怒 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒0-00 168angry a.生气的0-00 169animal n.动物0-00 170animated a.栩栩如生的；生气勃勃的；被赋予生命的1-25 171Anne Peters安妮·彼得斯(人名)1-17 172announce v.宣布0-00 173announcement n.通告，布告，告示1-02 174anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的1-20 175another a.另外的0-00 176answer vt.回答0-00 177ant n.蚂蚁1-05 178antithesis n.对偶，(修辞学)对句；对立，对立面2-13 179anti-war a.反战的2-05180anxiety n.焦虑，挂念；渴望，热望1-17 181anxious a.焦急的0-00 182any a.任何0-00 183anybody pron.任何人0-00 184anyhow ad.无论如何0-00 185anyone pron.任何一个0-00 186anything pron.任何事0-00 187anywhere ad.无论何处0-00 188apart ad.分离，分开1-10 189apart from除去，撇开，除…之外1-23 190apartheid n.种族隔离，种族隔离法2-14 191ape n.无尾猿，类人猿 vt.模仿，学…的样1-23 192apparatus n.器械，器具，设备1-04 193apparently ad.显然地；表面上，似乎1-09 194appear vi.出现0-00 195appearance n.出现，露面；外观，外表1-23 196appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望1-16 197apple n.苹果0-00 198appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械2-06 199applicant n.申请人，请求者2-03 200application n.申请，申请表；应用，实施1-08 201apply vt.应用0-00 202apply vi.申请，请求；适用 vt.应用，运用1-09 203apply for申请2-01 204apply oneself减少对…之消耗量2-13 205appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定2-03 206appointment n.任命；约会2-07 207appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激2-08 208appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢2-09 209approach vt.靠近，接近 n.接近；途径，方法1-22 210approach to…的态度(方法等)1-22 211appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的2-09 212approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意1-23 213approve vt.赞成，同意；批准，核准1-02 214approximate a.近似的，大约的 v.近似，接近；使接近2-09 215approximate to与…接近2-09 216approximately ad.近似地，大约地1-17 217April n.四月0-00 218aptly ad.恰当地，贴切地；灵巧地2-13 219arc n.弧；弧形(物)1-14 220Arctic北极(the Arctic北极北区；北冰洋)1-03 221Arctic Circle北极圈1-24 222argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服2-01 223argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由2-04 224arise vi.出现，发生；(from)由…引起1-10225aristocracy n.贵族统治；贵族2-13 226aristocratic a.贵族的；贵族式的2-13 227Aristotle亚里士多德2-15 228Arkansas阿肯色(美国州名)2-04 229arm n.手臂0-00 230army n.军队0-00 231around ad.周围，四周0-00 232arouse vt.引起，激起；唤起，唤醒1-10 233arrange v.安排；排列0-00 234arrange vt.安排，筹划；整理，排列1-05 235arrangement n.安排；整理，布置1-18 236arrive vi.到达0-00 237art n.艺术0-00 238article n.商品；文章0-00 239article n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词1-11 240artificial a.人工的，人造的；假的，矫揉造作的1-16 241artist n.艺术家，美术家1-03 242as ad.同样地 prep.当作；与…一样0-00 243as a matter of fac事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反1-05 244as a result(插入语)作为结果，因此1-16 245as a result of作为…的结果1-16 246as a rule通常；一般说来2-02 247as a whole作为一个整体；总的来说1-25 248as for至于；关于1-17 249as for对于，至于2-15 250as fresh as paint精神饱满2-08 251as if好像，似乎，仿佛1-05 252as the saying goes正如俗语所说1-23 253as to至于，关于1-09 254as to关于；至于1-17 255as well也，又；同样地1-14 256as well as除…之外(也)；和1-02 257as yet到目前为止，到当时为止1-17 258ashamed a.害羞的0-00 259Asia n.亚洲0-00 260Asian n.亚洲人0-00 261aside ad.在旁边0-00 262aside ad.在旁边，到(或向)一边1-06 263ask vt.问0-00 264ask for请求，向…要；寻找2-01 265asleep a.睡着的0-00 266aspect n.方面；外表，面貌1-22 267assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击2-10 268assemble vt.集合；装配 vi.集合2-06 269assembly n.集合；集会，与会者；装配，组装2-13270asset n.资产，所有物1-13 271assign vt.分配；委派，指派；指定1-21 272assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业2-07 273associate vt.把…联系在一起；交往 n.同事 a.副的1-04 274associate...with把…联系在一起；与…常在一起，与…为友1-04 275association n.联合，结合，交往；协会，社团1-04 276assume vt.假定，设想；承担；装出，假装1-15 277assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取2-08 278assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证1-22 279astray ad.离开正确的路；迷路1-14 280astronaut n.宇航员2-02 281astronomer n.天文学家2-02 282Aswan Dam阿斯旺水坝2-08 283at prep.在0-00 284at a disadvantage处于不利地位2-01 285at a guess凭猜测2-13 286at a stretch连续不断地2-05 287at best至多，充其量1-13 288at ease自在的，舒适的2-11 289at large普遍地，一般地；自由地，逍遥自在地1-09 290at least至少，起码；无论如何1-17 291at present现在；目前2-13 292at sea在海上，在航海中；迷惑，茫然2-12 293at the rate of以…速度或比率1-24 294at times有时候1-23 295Atlanta亚特兰大(美国州名)1-11 296Atlantic大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)1-03 297atmosphere n.大气，大气层；周围环境，气氛1-08 298atmospheric a.大气的，空气的；大气层的；大气所引起的1-08 299atomic a.原子能的；原子的1-08 300attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱2-07 301attach importance 认为…很重要2-07 302attach...to使…与…相关，把…附加到2-11 303attack v.攻击0-00 304attacker n.攻击者2-14 305attain vt.达到；完成2-01 306attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣2-07 307attempt n.努力；尝试0-00 308attempt vt./n.企图，试图1-18 309attend vt.出席0-00 310attend to专心；注意；照顾2-08 311attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者2-06 312attention n.注意0-00 313attitude n.姿势，姿态；态度，看法1-10 314attitude toward对…的态度；意见2-13315attract vt.吸引，引起…的注意1-02 316attractive a.有吸引力的，引起注意的1-02 317attribute n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to)2-09 318audience n.听众；观众0-00 319audience n.听众，观众，读者1-02 320August n.八月0-00 321aunt n.姑妈0-00 322Austria奥地利2-09 323author n.作者1-12 324authoritative a.权威性的；官方的，当局的1-12 325authority n.官方，当局，当权者；权力，权威1-12 326automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的2-06 327automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地2-10 328automobile n.汽车1-08 329automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的2-06 330autumn n.秋天0-00 331avail vt./vi.有利，有助 n.好处，用处2-14 332available a.可利用的，可获得的1-02 333average n.平均数，平均 a.平均的；平常的 v.平均1-03 334avoid vt.避免0-00 335avoid vt.避免，避开1-09 336awake a.醒着的 v.醒；唤醒；警觉0-00 337awaken vi.醒，觉醒 vt.唤醒，使觉醒；唤起，激起1-17 338award n.奖品0-00 339award vt.授予，判给 n.判定；奖，奖品2-15 340aware a.意识到的，知道的(of)1-12 341awareness n.意识，觉悟；懂事，明智1-09 342away ad.在远处0-00 343Azores亚速尔群岛1-03 344baby n.婴儿0-00 345Babylonian a.巴比伦城的；巴比伦人(语)的1-18 346baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人1-07 347Bach巴赫(德国作曲家)2-05 348back n.后面0-00 349back down放弃(要求等)；让步1-25 350backache n.背痛，腰痛1-25 351background n.背景0-00 352background n.背景1-10 353bad a.坏的0-00 354badly ad.严重地0-00 355bag n.包0-00 356baggage n.行李1-18 357bake v.烘烤0-00 358baker n.烘制面包的人，面包师傅1-13 359balance vt.使平衡；权衡 n.天平，秤；平衡；余额1-16360ball n.球0-00 361ballroom n.舞厅2-05 362ban vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁止；禁令2-14 363band n.一帮，一群；带，带形物；波段1-24 364bank n.银行0-00 365bare a.赤裸的；无遮蔽的；仅仅的，勉强的1-23 366bargain n.交易；特价商品 v.讨价还价1-11 367barrier n.障碍；障碍物2-14 368barter vt.作物物交换 vi.进行易货贸易；交换1-13 369base n.底部；基数0-00 370basement n.地下室1-11 371basic a.基础的0-00 372basic a.基本的，基础的1-04 373basically ad.基本上，从根本上说1-07 374basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地2-02 375basket n.篮子0-00 376basketball n.篮球0-00 377bath n.沐浴0-00 378bathe v.沐浴0-00 379battle n.战役0-00 380bay n.海湾，口岸，湾1-24 381BBC英国广播公司2-04 382BC(或B.C.)公元前(=Before Christ)1-18 383be v.是0-00 384be affected with患有…疾病2-03 385be alert to对…警惕(警觉，留神，注意等)1-12 386be aware of意识到；知道1-12 387be beneficial to对…有益2-12 388be bound to一定；必须1-11 389be busy doing忙于做(某事)1-07 390be capable of(指人)有某种能力或倾向的1-08 391be central to对…极为重要的2-11 392be certain of确信，对…有把握1-18 393be characteristic 为…所特有，是…的特征1-02 394be concerned about使担忧；使烦恼；使操心1-19 395be concerned with关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切2-07 396be confronted with面临，面对2-12 397be conscious of察觉，意识到1-13 398be contrary to与…相反2-12 399be crazy about狂热于…；醉心于…1-15 400be deserving of值得；应得2-04 401be due to由于，因为1-09 402be eager to热切想做，渴望要做1-05 403be faced with面临，面对1-11 404be familiar with熟悉…；通晓…1-12405be far from毫不；一点也不；远非1-18 406be fed up with因多而厌烦；不满1-11 407be free from没有…的；不受…的2-12 408be incapable of不会…，不能…2-14 409be interested in对…感兴趣1-01 410be involved in与…有关联，参与，介入1-02 411be irrelevant to与…不相干；不切题2-11 412be known as以…而闻名，通常名叫1-24 413be likely to要发生的；有倾向的；可能的1-17 414be made of由…构成1-06 415be made up of...由…组成1-21 416be native to(指动植物等)原属于…的，源于…的1-21 417be opposed to反对2-03 418be popular with受…喜欢；受…欢迎1-06 419be relevant to与…有关2-07 420be reluctant to不愿意1-21 421be reluctant to不情愿做某事1-22 422be responsible for对…负责任的；对…承担责任的1-02 423be satisfied with对…感到心满意足1-06 424be subversive of破坏…的2-14 425be supposed to应该2-04 426be sure of确信…；确定…1-02 427be tolerant of对…容忍(或宽容)1-20 428be true of对…一样，对…也是真的1-05 429be true of符合于…，对…适用2-08 430be true with对…一样，对…也是真的1-05 431be unable to不能做某事1-04 432be unaware of不知道…，没觉察到…2-12 433be willing to愿意，乐意1-01 434be worth doing值得做…2-03 435beach n.海滩0-00 436bear v.负担 n.熊0-00 437bear vt.忍受，容忍；承担；结(果实)，生育1-17 438beat v.敲打；打0-00 439Beatles［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队2-05 440beautiful a.美丽的0-00 441beauty n.漂亮0-00 442beaver n.海狸1-05 443becalm vt.因无风而停止前进；使平静，使安静1-03 444because conj.因为0-00 445because of因为，由于1-14 446become vi.成为0-00 447become used to习于，惯于；适应于1-20 448bed n.床0-00 449bedroom n.卧室0-00450beer n.啤酒0-00 451beer n.啤酒1-01 452Beethoven贝多芬(德国作曲家)2-05 453before prep.在…以前0-00 454beg vt.请求0-00 455begin v.开始0-00 456begin with以…开始，以…为起点1-09 457behave vi.举动，举止；表现1-21 458behavior n.行为，举止；运转情况，表现情况1-14 459behind prep.在…之后0-00 460being n.存在0-00 461Belgium比利时(西欧国家)1-19 462belief n.相信；信念，信仰1-05 463believe v.相信0-00 464believe in相信，信任1-10 465believer n.相信者；信徒1-21 466bell n.铃0-00 467belong v.属于0-00 468belong in应归入(类别、范畴等)2-05 469belong to属于；是…的成员1-09 470belonging n.［常pl.］所有物；行李2-14 471beloved a.为…所爱的；亲爱的 n.心爱的人，爱人2-14 472below prep.在…下面0-00 473bend n.弯曲 v.弯曲0-00 474beneath prep.在…下面(或底下)，低于1-06 475beneficial a.有益的，有利的1-16 476benefit n.益处，好处 vt.有益于 vi.得益1-16 477benefit from从…中收益1-16 478Benjamin Crocker本杰明·克罗克(人名)1-17 479Benjamin Franklin富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家)1-10 480Berkeley伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校2-03 481Berlioz柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家)2-05 482beside prep.在…旁边0-00 483besides ad.此外0-00 484between prep.在…之间0-00 485beyond prep.超越0-00 486bias n.偏见 v.［常用被动语态］有偏见2-03 487big a.大0-00 488binary a.二，双；二进制的 n.双(体)；联星2-02 489bind vt.(bound，bound)捆绑，捆扎1-12 490biological a.生物学(上)的1-10 491biologist n.生物学家1-14 492biomedical a.生物医学的2-11 493bird n.鸟0-00 494Birmingham伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)2-11495birth n.出生0-00 496birthday n.生日0-00 497birthrate n.出生率2-09 498bit n.小块0-00 499bite v.咬 n.咬0-00 500bite vt./vi./n.咬，叮，蜇1-21 501bitter a.痛苦的0-00 502black a.黑色的0-00 503blackboard n.黑板0-00 504blame n.过失；责备 v.责备0-00 505blame...for为…责备某人2-03 506blame...on把…归咎于2-08 507blast n.疾风，强风；爆炸 vt.炸，炸掉1-06 508bless vt.赐福；祝福1-11 509blind a.瞎的0-00 510blindfold vt.蒙住…的眼睛 a.盲目的 ad.盲目地1-14 511blindness n.无视，视而不见；盲目性2-14 512block n.木块 vt.阻碍0-00 513blood n.血0-00 514Bloomfield Hills布隆菲尔德山(地名)1-11 515blow n.殴打0-00 516blue a.蓝色的 n.蓝色0-00 517blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞2-05 518board n.木板0-00 519boat n.小船0-00 520bodily a.身体的，肉体的2-08 521body n.身体0-00 522boil n.沸点0-00 523bolt n.螺栓；(门或窗)插销，闩 vt.闩，栓住1-17 524bone n.骨头0-00 525book n.书0-00 526boot n.靴1-05 527border n.边界0-00 528border n.边缘；边界 vt./vi.接壤，毗邻；接近1-17 529border on接界，接壤；近似，接近1-17 530boredom n.厌烦，厌倦；乏味，无聊1-12 531boring a.令人讨厌的，令人厌倦的；无聊的1-14 532boring a.令人厌烦的2-13 533born a.出生的0-00 534borrow vt.借0-00 535both prep.两者0-00 536bother vt.打扰 n.烦恼0-00 537bother vt.打扰，麻烦 vi.担心，烦恼 n.烦恼，焦急1-14 538bottle n.瓶子0-00 539bottom n.底，底部0-00540bound a.一定的，必然的；受约束的，有义务的1-11 541boundary n.分界线，边界2-02 542bow n.弓0-00 543bowl n.碗0-00 544box n.盒子0-00 545boy n.男孩0-00 546brain n.头脑0-00 547branch n.分支0-00 548brave a.勇敢的0-00 549bravery n.[U]英勇，勇敢；勇气1-05 550Brazil巴西1-06 551bread n.面包0-00 552breadwinner n.养家糊口的人2-04 553break v.打扰 n.休息0-00 554break into分成(部分)2-12 555break up打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解2-10 556breakfast n.早餐0-00 557breath n.呼吸0-00 558breathe v.呼吸0-00 559breed vt.繁殖；饲养 n.品种，种类1-19 560brick n.砖块0-00 561bride n.新娘1-20 562bridge n.桥0-00 563brief n.摘要0-00 564brief a.简短的；简洁的 vt.作简要的介绍1-23 565bright a.聪明的0-00 566brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵2-06 567bring vt.带来0-00 568bring about导致，引起，使发生1-18 569bring out使显现，显示；生产，使产生2-11 570bring over把…带来；使转变2-04 571bring to教育，培养；提出(供讨论或促使注意)1-12 572Britain不列颠，英国1-16 573Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人2-04 574broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的1-06 575broadcast n./vt./vi.广播，播音1-08 576broadcast n./vt./vi.广播，播音1-12 577brother n.兄弟0-00 578brown a.褐色的 n.褐色0-00 579brush n.刷子0-00 580budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定2-01 581buffalo n.(北美)野牛；(亚洲)水牛1-19 582bug n.臭虫，虫子1-25 583build vt.建造0-00 584build up建立，逐步树立；加强1-10585building n.建筑物0-00 586bulge n.不规则突起；鼓起之处1-03 587burden n.负担；责任，义务 vt.使负重担；麻烦2-03 588burn v.烧0-00 589bury v.埋葬0-00 590bus n.公共汽车0-00 591business n.商务0-00 592businessman n.商人1-22 593busing n.公共汽车接送；［美］用校车接送学生2-15 594busy a.忙的0-00 595but conj.但是0-00 596butter n.黄油0-00 597buy vt.买0-00 598buyer n.购买者；买主1-11 599by ad.在附近0-00 600by nature生来，天生，就其本性而言2-03 601by-product n.副产品；附带产生的结果1-19 602 c.(=circa)［拉］大约1-18 603cadre n.干部；基础结构2-13 604cage n.笼1-05 605cake n.蛋糕0-00 606calcium n.钙(化学符号Ca)1-16 607calculate vt./vi.计算，核算；估计；计划，打算1-18 608calculation n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑2-06 609calculator n.计算者；计算器2-06 610California加利福尼亚(美国州名)1-02 611California加利福尼亚(美国州名)2-06 612call v.呼叫0-00 613call up打电话；使想起，使忆起2-04 614calm a.平静的；镇静的 n.平静0-00 615calory n.(或calorie)卡路里，卡(热量单位)1-22 616Cambridge剑桥；剑桥大学2-03 617camera n.照相机，摄影机2-06 618camp v.露营0-00 619campaign n.战役；运动 v.参加运动，参加竞选活动2-04 620can aux.v.能0-00 621cancel vt.取消；删除，划掉1-24 622cancer n.癌1-20 623candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者2-01 624cap n.帽子0-00 625capable a.有能力的0-00 626capable a.有能力的，有才能的；能…的(of)1-08 627capacity n.容量，容积；能力1-25 628capacity to有…的能力1-25 629capital n.首都0-00630capture vt.捕获；夺得，占领 n.捕获，捕获物2-14 631car n.汽车0-00 632carbohydrate n.碳水化合物；[pl.]淀粉质食物1-05 633carbon n.碳1-06 634card n.卡0-00 635care n.注意0-00 636care about对…关切，操心或忧虑1-20 637care for喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料1-07 638career n.生涯，经历；职业，事业1-22 639careful a.小心的0-00 640careless a.粗心的0-00 641cargo n.船货，货物2-13 642carry vt.携带；支撑0-00 643carry on经营，进行；继续2-10 644carry out实行；完成1-10 645carry out实现，进行；贯彻，执行1-10 646carry over继续下去，遗留下来1-02 647case n.事0-00 648case n.情况，事实；病例；案件；箱，盒1-09 649cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造 n.投，掷；模具2-06 650castoff a.抛弃的；穿旧的 n.被抛弃的人或物1-11 651casual a.偶然的0-00 652casually ad.偶然地，碰巧地；漫不经心地，随便地1-23 653cat n.猫0-00 654catch vt.捕捉0-00 655catch the eye引人注目1-02 656categorize n.分类1-04 657category n.门类，种类；范畴；部门1-04 658cattle n.牛0-00 659cause n.原因0-00 660caution n.小心，谨慎；警告 vt.告诫，警告1-22 661CD激光唱盘1-20 662cease vt./vi./n.停止，结束2-14 663ceiling n.天花板0-00 664celebrate vt.庆祝0-00 665celebrate v.庆祝1-20 666cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房2-11 667cellular-phone n.移动电话1-14 668cent n.分0-00 669central a.中心的0-00 670centre n.中心 (=center)0-00 671century n.世纪0-00 672ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪1-20 673certain a.确定的0-00 674certainly ad.当然0-00675certainty n.一定；必定2-10 676Cesar Frank弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家)2-12 677chair n.椅子0-00 678chairman n.主席0-00 679challenge n.挑战 vt.向…挑战1-12 680champion n.冠军0-00 681championship n.冠军身份；冠军称号1-20 682chance n.机会0-00 683change v.改变0-00 684channel n.频道；航道；渠道 vt.通过…获得，传送1-08 685chapter n.章，回，篇1-12 686character n.特性0-00 687character n.性格，品质；特性；人物；符号，(汉)字2-12 688characteristic a.特有的，典型的 n.特性，特征1-02 689charge vt.索价；指控 n.价钱，费用；负荷1-02 690Charles Erickson查理士·埃里克森(人名)1-11 691Charles Richter查尔斯·里克特2-06 692chart n.图，图表 vt.绘图，制图1-12 693cheap a.便宜的0-00 694cheat vt.欺骗，骗取 vi.行骗，作弊 n.欺骗；骗子1-20 695check v.&n.检查0-00 696check with与…相符，一致1-10 697cheer a.愉快的0-00 698cheerful a.快乐的，高兴的1-22 699chemical a.化学的0-00 700chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品，化学药品1-16 701chemistry n.化学0-00 702chess n.国际象棋2-14 703chew vt./vi.咀嚼1-05 704Chicago芝加哥(美国城市名)1-23 705chicken n.小鸡0-00 706chief n.首领0-00 707chiefly ad.大半，主要1-05 708child n.孩子0-00 709childishness n.幼稚1-25 710Chile智利2-06 711China n.中国0-00 712Chinese n.中国人0-00 713chip n.片屑；薄片；电子集成电路片，芯片2-15 714choice n.选择0-00 715cholesterol n.胆固醇1-16 716choose vt.选择0-00 717Christian n.基督徒 a.基督的；基督教的1-18 718Christmas n.圣诞节0-00 719Christopher Columb克里斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家)1-18720chunk n.一大块，一厚块 vt.分块，组块1-04 721church n.教堂0-00 722cigarette n.香烟，纸烟1-02 723Cincinnati辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市)2-12 724cinema n.电影院0-00 725circle v.环绕0-00 726circular a.圆形的，环形的；循环的1-14 727circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇2-02 728circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场2-04 729citizen n.公民，市民，居民1-20 730city n.城市0-00 731civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的2-04 732civilized a.文明的，开化的1-05 733claim vt.声称，主张n.要求，主张；断言1-17 734clarification n.澄清，阐明2-01 735clash n.冲突 vi.发生冲突1-19 736class n.班0-00 737classical a.古典的，经典的1-18 738classification n.分类；分级1-09 739classified a.分类的，被归为一类的；保密的，机密的1-02 740classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为2-09 741classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的2-03 742classroom n.教室0-00 743Claudius Ptolemaeu克劳迪·托勒密1-18 744clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴2-05 745clean a.清洁的，干净的0-00 746clear a.清楚的0-00 747clear...of把…从…中清除1-25 748clearance n.清除，清理；余地，间隙1-19 749clerk n.办事员，公务员；(美)店员2-13 750clever a.聪明的0-00 751climate n.气候1-03 752climb v.攀登0-00 753Clinton比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)2-10 754clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板2-13 755clock n.时钟0-00 756close vt.关闭0-00 757closely ad.紧密地；严密地，密切地1-06 758closeness n.紧密；严密，精密1-23 759cloth n.衣料0-00 760clothes n.衣服0-00 761cloud n.云0-00 762cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的2-02 763club n.俱乐部0-00 764club n.俱乐部；棍棒，球棒1-16765clue n.线索，提示1-01 766clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧2-01 767coach n.四轮马车；长途汽车；教练 vt.训练，指导1-18 768coal n.煤0-00 769coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)1-24 770coat n.外套0-00 771cobbler n.补鞋匠2-13 772cobweb n.蜘蛛网；［复］陈腐的东西；(思想)混乱1-25 773coffee n.咖啡0-00 774coin n.硬币，钱币 vt.创造(新词)2-13 775coincide vi.一致，相符(with)2-13 776coincide with相符，一致2-13 777coincidence n.巧合；同时发生，共同存在；符合，一致1-13 778cold a.寒冷的 n.寒冷0-00 779collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解2-02 780collect v.收集0-00 781collection n.收集，采集；收藏品1-14 782collectively ad.总体地；集体地2-10 783college n.学院0-00 784collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触1-19 785color n.颜色0-00 786coloured a.有色的2-02 787colourful a.艳丽的；丰富多彩的，吸引人的1-21 788Columbus哥伦布(意大利航海家，新大陆发现者)1-03 789column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏(文章)1-08 790comb n.梳子0-00 791combination n.结合，联合；化合，化合物1-05 792combine v.联合0-00 793combine with与…结合(或联合，混合，组合)1-19 794come v.来0-00 795come about发生2-15 796come across偶然遇见，碰上1-09 797come into contact 开始做某事，着手1-21 798come into power上台；开始掌权2-10 799come to共计，达到；归结为；涉及，谈到1-20 800come to terms with达成协议；妥协，习惯于2-15 801come up出现1-09 802come up with(针对问题，挑战等)提出，想出；提供1-09 803comfort n.&v.安慰0-00 804comfortable a.舒适的0-00 805coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的 n.来到，到达2-11 806command n.&v.命令0-00 807comment n.评论；评注 vi.评论；注释1-22 808comment on对…评论2-14 809commentary on对…的评论1-21810commercial a.商业的，商务的 n.商业广告1-02 811commercially ad.商业地，商务地1-15 812commit vt.犯(罪)，干(坏事)1-17 813commit suicide自杀2-14 814commitment n.承担的责任或义务，承诺1-22 815committee n.委员会0-00 816common a.共同的0-00 817communicate vi.通讯，交流，交际 vt.传达，传播1-01 818communication n.通讯，交流；传达；通讯联系，交通工具1-01 819communicator n.传播者，传播工作者2-07 820community n.社区；共同体2-01 821companion n.同伴0-00 822companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star)2-02 823company n.公司0-00 824company n.公司；同伴，陪伴1-02 825compare v.比较0-00 826compare...with与…比较1-21 827compass n.罗盘；［pl.］圆规1-18 828compassion n.同情；怜悯(for)2-14 829compel vt.强迫(to)2-13 830compensation n.补偿，赔偿；补偿物，赔偿费1-21 831compensatory a.赔偿的，补偿的2-12 832compete vi.竞争0-00 833compete vi.竞争，比赛1-19 834competition n.竞争0-00 835competition n.竞争；比赛2-13 836competitive a.竞争的，比赛的2-03 837competitor n.竞争者；对手2-10 838complain v.抱怨0-00 839complain vt./vi.抱怨(of，about)1-02 840complain of抱怨，发牢骚，诉苦1-23 841complete a.全部的0-00 842completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束2-05 843completion n.完成，结束；完满2-06 844complex a.复杂的，组合的 n.综合体1-13 845component n.(组)成(部)分；部件a.组成的，构成的1-16 846compose vt.组成，构成；创作(音乐，文学作品)1-17 847composer n.作曲家2-05 848comprehension n.理解(力)，领悟1-12 849compulsion n.强制，强迫2-13 850compulsively ad.强迫地1-25 851computer n.电脑0-00 852computer n.计算机，电脑1-08 853computerization n.计算机的使用；计算机化1-11 854computerize vt.电子计算机化，用电子计算机计算2-15855comrade n.同志0-00 856con ad.从反面 n.反对的意见；反对者1-22 857concentrate vt.集中，聚集；浓缩 vi.集中，专心1-12 858concentrate on全神贯注于…；全力以赴于…1-12 859concentration n.专注，专心；集中；浓度1-12 860concept n.概念；观念1-13 861conception n.概念，观念2-05 862concern n.关心，挂念；关系 vt.涉及；使关心1-09 863concerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的2-02 864concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地2-04 865conclude vt.推断出，推论出；结束vi.结束，终了1-19 866conclusion n.结论，推论1-01 867concrete a.具体的；混凝土的 n.混凝土 vt.使凝固2-15 868condense vt.使冷凝，浓缩；缩短 vi.浓缩；凝结1-21 869condition n.条件0-00 870conduct n.行为；管理0-00 871conduct vt.处理；指挥；传导 n.举止，行为1-17 872conductor n.售票员0-00 873confess vt./vi.承认；坦白，供认1-23 874confidence n.信任，信心1-10 875confident a.确信的；自信的0-00 876confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准；确认1-17 877conflict n.争论，抵触，冲突 vi.冲突，抵触1-14 878confront vt.面对，遭遇；正视，对抗2-12 879confuse vt.使混乱，混淆1-02 880confusing a.使人困惑的，令人费解的1-11 881confusion n.混乱，慌乱；混淆1-25 882congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院2-10 883congressman n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员2-10 884connect v.连接0-00 885Connecticut康乃狄格(美国东北部州名)1-25 886connection n.连接，关系1-16 887conquer vt.征服，战胜 vi.得胜，胜利2-15 888Conrad Hilton希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头)2-12 889conscious a.意识到的(of)，自觉的；神志清醒的1-13 890consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟2-05 891consensus n.合意；(意见等的)一致1-14 892consequence n.结果，后果1-24 893consequently ad.所以，因此1-15 894conservation n.保存；保护1-19 895conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的2-01 896consider v.考虑0-00 897consider vt.考虑，细想；认为 vi.考虑，细想1-23 898considerable a.值得考虑的，重要的；相当大或多的1-23 899consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾2-03900consist vi.组成(of)1-01 901consist of由…组成1-01 902consistent a.坚持的，一贯的；与…一致，符合…1-21 903conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派2-03 904constant a.不断的始终如一的 n.常数，恒量1-13 905constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的 n.常数2-02 906constantly ad.经常地；不断地；时常地1-02 907constitutional a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的2-10 908constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件2-01 909constructive a.建设的，建设性的2-05 910consult vt.请教，咨询；查阅 vi.交换意见，商议1-09 911consumer n.消费者；顾客，用户1-13 912contact n.接触 vt.与…接触0-00 913contact n.接触，联系 vt.与…接触，使联系1-08 914contain vt.包含，容纳1-05 915contemplate vt.注视，凝视；沉思2-11 916content n.内容；目录 a.满意的，满足的1-12 917content a.满足的，满意的 vt.使满意 n.满足，满意2-15 918contented a.满足的，满意的2-11 919contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩2-10 920context n.上下文，语境1-09 921contextual a.上下文的；取决于上下文的1-09 922continually ad.不停地，频频地1-03 923continue v.继续0-00 924continued a.继续的，连续的2-09 925continuous a.连续的0-00 926continuous a.连续不断的，不停歇的1-24 927contract n.合同，契约 vt./vi.订合同；收缩1-13 928contrary a.相反的0-00 929contrary a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to)2-08 930contrast n.对比，对照 vi.形成对比 vt.把…与…对比1-04 931contribute vt./vi.贡献；捐献；投稿；有助于1-24 932contribute to是…的原因；有助于，有益于1-24 933control n.控制0-00 934control vt./n.控制，支配；克制，抑制1-23 935convenient a.便利的0-00 936convenient a.方便的1-09 937conventional a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的2-05 938conversation n.谈话，会话1-08 939converse n.反面说法 a.相反的，逆的；颠倒的1-18 940conversely ad.相反地1-01 941convert vt./vi.(使)转换，(使)变化1-13 942convict vt.证明…有罪(of)；宣判 n.罪犯2-04 943convict...of证明…有罪，宣判…有罪2-04 944convince vt.使确认，使信服；使认识错误2-14945convince sb. to do说服某人做某事2-14 946convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的2-02 947cook n.厨师0-00 948cool a.凉爽0-00 949cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)2-09 950cope with对付；处理2-09 951copy vt.复制0-00 952corn n.玉米0-00 953corner n.角落0-00 954cornerstone n.墙角石；奠基石；基础1-12 955coronary a.冠的；冠状的 n.冠状动脉2-13 956correct a.正确的0-00 957correction n.改正，纠正；责备，惩罚2-15 958correctness n.正确，正确性2-01 959correlation n.相互关系，关联2-12 960correspondence n.符合，一致；通信2-01 961correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者2-04 962cortisol n.［生］皮质(甾)醇2-08 963cost v.&n.花费0-00 964cotton n.棉花0-00 965council n.理事会；委员会2-03 966count v.统计0-00 967country n.国家0-00 968countryside n.乡下地方0-00 969county n.(英国)郡；县2-14 970couple n.对，双0-00 971courage n.勇气0-00 972course n.过程0-00 973court n.法院 v.求爱0-00 974court vi./vt.求爱n.庭院；法庭；王宫；求爱1-20 975cousin n.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹0-00 976cover vt.覆盖0-00 977coverage n.覆盖，总括；承保范围；新闻报道1-13 978cow n.母牛0-00 979crack n.裂缝，裂口 vi.爆裂，破裂1-06 980crash a.紧急的，速成的2-07 981crazy a.疯狂的0-00 982crazy a.发疯的，荒唐的；狂热的，着迷的1-15 983cream n.奶油，奶油色1-05 984create vt.创造0-00 985create vt.创造；创作；引起，产生1-08 986creative a.创造性的2-05 987creativity n.创造性2-12 988creature n.生物，动物；人1-05 989crew n.全体船员，全体机务人员1-03990crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪1-20 991criminal a.犯罪的，违法的 n.罪犯，犯人1-20 992crisis n.危机；决定性时刻2-09 993criterion n.标准，准则2-03 994critic n.批评家，评论家1-16 995critical a.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的， 危急的2-06 996criticise vt.批评，批判1-21 997criticism n.批评；评论2-01 998critique n.评论文章；评论1-15 999crop n.农作物0-00 1000cross a.交叉0-00 1001crowd n.人群0-00 1002crowd n.群，人群 vi.聚集，群集2-03 1003crown n.王冠0-00 1004cruel a.残忍的0-00 1005crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压，压倒1-06 1006crust n.地壳；面包皮，硬外皮，外壳1-06 1007cry n.&v.哭0-00 1008crybaby n.爱哭的孩子，爱哭(或受抱怨)的人1-25 1009crystal n.水晶；晶粒 a.清澈透明的，晶体的1-06 1010cue vt.给…提示；指示 n.暗示；信号1-12 1011cue in给…提供消息，线索1-12 1012cultivated a.耕种的；栽培的；有修养的，文雅的1-09 1013cultivation n.耕种，耕作；教养，修养1-09 1014cultural a.文化的，栽培的，培养的1-23 1015culture n.文化，文明；教养，修养1-20 1016cup n.杯子0-00 1017curdle vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳；变成凝乳状1-05 1018cure v.&n.治愈0-00 1019curiosity n.好奇(心)；求知欲1-10 1020curiously ad.好奇地1-17 1021current n.潮流；涌流，电流 a.当前的，通行的1-03 1022curtail vt.截短，缩短；削减2-13 1023curve n.曲线，弯曲 vt./vi.(使)弯曲，(使)成曲线1-08 1024curve n.曲线；弯曲 vt./vi.(使)弯曲，(使)成曲线1-14 1025custom n.习惯；风俗0-00 1026custom n.习惯，风俗，惯例；［pl.］海关，关税1-20 1027customary a.习惯上的，惯常的；合乎习俗的1-07 1028customer n.消费者0-00 1029cut n.&v.切0-00 1030cut down on赶上；振作；遵守；继续，保持2-13 1031cut off切去，割掉；切断，使孤立2-14 1032cycle n.周期0-00 1033cycle n.周期；循环1-24 1034daily a.每日的0-001035dam n.坝，堤1-05 1036damage n.损害，损失；赔偿金 vt.损伤，毁坏1-25 1037dance v.跳舞0-00 1038danger n.危险0-00 1039dare vt.挑战0-00 1040dark a.黑暗的 n.黑暗0-00 1041darkness n.黑暗；晦暗1-22 1042date back to与…接触；自…时代存在至今1-21 1043datum n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据2-06 1044daughter n.女儿0-00 1045dawn n.黎明0-00 1046day n.日0-00 1047day to day work日常工作2-01 1048daydream vi./n.白日做梦2-12 1049daylight n.日光；日间1-24 1050daytime n.白天，日间2-02 1051dead a.死的0-00 1052deadly a.致死的，致命的1-08 1053deadly a.致命的，致死的1-19 1054deaf a.聋的；听力不佳的1-01 1055deal v.处理 n.交易0-00 1056dear a.亲爱的0-00 1057debate vt./n.争论，辩论 vi.对…进行争论，辩论2-03 1058debate on关于…进行辩论2-03 1059debt n.债务0-00 1060debt n.债务，欠债1-13 1061Debussy德彪西(法国作曲家)2-05 1062decade n.十年，十年期1-12 1063decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变 n.腐烂；衰败2-06 1064December n.十二月0-00 1065decide vt.决定0-00 1066decide on决定，选定1-02 1067decision n.决心0-00 1068declare v.宣布；断言0-00 1069decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝 n.下降；衰落2-10 1070decorate vt.装修，装饰1-22 1071decrease v.&n.减少0-00 1072decrease vt./vi./n.减小，减少1-13 1073deed n.行为0-00 1074deem vt.认为，相信2-07 1075deep a.深的0-00 1076deer n.［单复同形］鹿1-05 1077defeat vt.&n.击败0-00 1078defect n.缺点，欠缺 vi.逃跑，背叛1-25 1079defective a.有缺点的；有缺陷的2-06。
考纲单词(按“词性”排列) (1)
名词Aability n. 能力；才能accident n. 车祸; 事故;意外的事act n. 行动activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员addition n. 加；增加address n. 地址advantage n. 有利条件;优势;优点advertisement n. 广告advice n. 劝告；忠告Africa n. 非洲afternoon n. 下午age n. 时代；年龄agent n. 代理人aim n. 目的air n. 空气；大气air-conditioner n. 空调airline n. 航线airport n. 机场alarm n. 警报all n. 全部；全体人员A.M (a.m) 上午ambition n. 雄心；野心America n. 美国；美洲American n. 美国人amount n. 数量；总数animal n. 动物answer n. 回答;答复; 答案;回(信) apple n. 苹果April n. 四月area n. 面积；地区arm n. 手臂army n. 军队；陆军art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家；画家Asia n. 亚洲assistant n. 助手，助理the Atlantic n. 大西洋attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力;吸引物August n. 八月aunt n. 姑; 姨；婶母；舅母Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian n. 澳大利亚人author n. 著者；作家autumn n. 秋天；秋季average n. 平均；平均数award n. 奖，奖品Bbaby n. 婴儿back n. 背；背后；后部bag n. 书包；提包；袋子bakery n.面包店balance n. 平衡ball n. 球balloon n. 气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. 银行bar n. 酒吧base n. 基地；基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. 球拍bath n. 洗澡battle n. 战争；战役beach n. 海滩bear n. 熊bed n. 床bedroom n. 卧室beer n. 啤酒beginning n. 开始；开端being n. 人；生物bell n. 钟；铃belt n. 带子best n. 最好的（人或物）bicycle / bike n. 自行车bill n. 钞票，纸币；帐单bin n. 箱子，垃圾箱bird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点；一些black n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板blanket n. 毯子blind n. 盲人block n. 一排房屋；街区（四条街道中间的区域）；大块blue n. 蓝色board n. 板；木板body n. 身体；躯体bone n. 骨头book n. 书；本子boot n.靴子bottle n. 瓶bottom n. 底部bowl n. 碗box n. 箱；盒boy n. 男孩bread n. 面包break n. 休息breakfast n. 早饭breath n. 呼吸bridge n. 桥Britain n. 不列颠（英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰的总称）；英国British n. 英国人broadcast n. 广播；节目brother n. 兄弟brown n. 棕色；褐色brush n. 刷子building n. 建筑物；大楼bund n. 外滩bus n. 公共汽车bush n.灌木business n. 商业；生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人butter n. 黄油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 按钮；纽扣Ccabbage n. 卷心菜cafeteria n.自动餐厅cake n. 蛋糕；饼；糕calculator n. 计算器call n. 叫；喊；（一次）电话，通话camera n. 照相机camp n. 野营can n. 罐头，听头Canada n. 加拿大Canadian n. 加拿大人candle n. 蜡烛cap n. 帽子capital n. 首都captain n. 船长car n. 小汽车card n. 卡片care n. 小心；关心；照管carrot n. 胡萝卜cartoon n. 动画片；漫画case n. 箱，盒；案件castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫cause n. 原因cent n. 分（美国货币单位）centre /center n. 中心；中央century n. 世纪，百年chair n. 椅子chance n. 机遇change n. 变化；找头；零钱channel n. （电视）频道character n. 特征;性格;人物;;角色charge n. 主管，; 掌管charity n. 慈善check n. & v. 检查cheer n. 欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical n. 化学物质chemistry n. 化学chess n. 国际象棋chest n. 胸chicken n. 小鸡；鸡肉chief n. 首领，头目child (pl.children)n. 孩子；儿童China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂cigarette n. 香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. 圆，圈citizen n. 市民city n. 城市clap n. 拍手class n. 班级；（一节）课；等级classmate n. 同学classroom n. 教室clerk n. 职员；办事员climate n. 气候clinic n. 医务室clock n. 时钟clothes n. 衣服cloud n. 云coast n. 海岸coat n. 外衣；上衣coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold n. 寒冷；着凉；感冒collection n. 收集college n. 学院colour n. 颜色company n. 公司competition n. 竞赛computer n. 计算机concert n. 音乐会conclusion n. 结论；结束，结局conductor n. （汽车/电车上的）售票员/(火车上的)列车员conference n. 会议；讨论会congratulation n. 祝贺contest n. 竞赛continent n. 洲；大陆control n. 控制conversation n. 会话；谈话cook n. 厨师；炊事员copy n. 抄本;副本;一本/份/册corner n. 角；拐角cotton n. 棉花cough n. 咳嗽country n. 国家；农村；乡下couple n. （一）对 / 双 / 副course n. 过程；课程cousin n. 堂/表兄/弟;堂/表姐/妹cover n. 覆盖物；封面cow n. 母牛cross n. 十字，叉cry n . 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 杯子；杯custom n. 习惯，风俗customer n. 顾客Ddaily n. 日报dance n. 跳舞danger n. 危险dark n. 黑暗；黑色；深色date n. 日期daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天 / 日；白天death n. 死亡debate n. 争论，辩论；讨论December n. 十二月decision n. 决定degree n. 学位；度delay n 耽搁；延误dentist n. 牙科医生department store n. 百货商店departure n. 启程；离开；出发desert n. 沙漠desk n. 书桌；写字台desktop n. 台式电脑dessert n. 甜食；小甜点detective n. 侦探development n. 发展dialogue n. 对话diary n. 日记dictionary n. 词典；辞典diet n. 食物；食谱difference n. 区别difficulty n. 困难dining-room n. 餐厅dinner n. 正餐discussion n. 讨论dish n. 盘;碟;（盘装）菜肴display n 陈列，展览；显示distance n. 距离doctor n. 医生dog n. 狗dollar n. 美元；加拿大元door n. 门；通道dream n. 梦想；梦dress n. 服装；女装；童装drink n. 饮料；喝酒driver n. 驾驶员，司机drop n. 滴duck n. 鸭dumpling n. 馄饨；汤团duty n. 责任Eear n. 耳朵earth n. 地球east n. 东，东方economy n. 经济；节约education n. 教育effect n. 效果egg n. 蛋；卵electricity n. 电elephant n. 大象end n. 末尾；终点；未端enemy n. 敌人energy n. 活力；能量engine n. 引擎，发动机engineer n. 工程师England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语enough n. 足够；充分entrance n. 入口envelope n. 信封environment n. 环境estate n. 住宅区Europe n. 欧洲eve n. 节日的前夜，前夕evening n. 傍晚；晚上event n. 比赛项目；事件exam n. 考试；测试；检查example n. 例子；榜样excuse n. 借口；辩解exercise n. 锻炼;做操;练习;习题exhibition n. 展览；展览会expense n. 花费；费用experience n. 经验；经历experiment n. 实验eye n. 眼睛eyebrow n.眉，眉毛Ffable n. 寓言face n. 脸；面孔fact n. 事实；实际factory n. 工厂family n. 家庭fan n. 扇子farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民，农夫fat n. 脂肪father n. 父亲favour n. 恩惠fax n. 传真fear n. 恐惧February n. 二月female n. 女性；雌性fence n. 围墙；栅栏ferry n. 渡船festival n. 节日fever n. 发烧field n. 田地;牧场;场地;原野;战地figure n. 外形；数字film n. 电影；影片；胶卷finger n. 手指fire n. 火；火炉；火灾fireman n. 消防队员firework n. 烟火first n. 开始；开端fish n. 鱼；鱼肉fisherman n. 渔夫，捕鱼人flag n. 旗flash n. 闪光；闪现；手电筒flat n. 一套房间；公寓flight n. 飞行flood n. 洪水；水灾floor n. 地面;地板;楼房的;层flower n. 花fog n. 雾food n. 食物；食品fool n. 傻子foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球forecast n.预报foreigner n. 外国人forest n. 森林fork n. 叉form n. 形式，方式fountain n. 喷泉fox n. 狐狸France n. 法国freedom n. 自由French n. 法语Friday n. 星期五fridge n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendship n. 友谊front n. 前部；前面；前线fruit n. 水果；果实fuel n. 燃料fun n. 乐趣，趣事；玩笑furniture n. 家具future n. 将来，未来Ggame n. 游戏；运动；比赛garden n. 花（果菜）园gas n. 气态；气体；煤气gate n. 大门gentleman n. 绅士；先生geography n. 地理German n. 德国人；德语Germany n. 德国girl n. 女孩glass n. 玻璃;玻璃杯;(pl)眼镜glove n. 手套goal n. 目标God n. 上帝gold n. 金；黄金government n. 政府grade n. 等级；(学校的)年级graduate n. 大学毕业生grandfather n. （外）祖父grandmother n.（外）祖母grass n. 草；草场；牧草green n. 绿色；青色；ground n. 地面；土地；运动；group n.. 群；小组guest n.. 客人，宾客guide n. 指导；导游；指南gun n. 炮；枪Hhabit n. 习惯hair n. 头发half n.. 一半hall n. 大厅；礼堂hamburger n.. 汉堡包hand n. 手harbour n. 港口；港湾hat n. 帽子head n. 头，头部headache n. 头痛headline n. 报刊的大字标题headmaster n. 校长health n. 健康heart n. 心；心脏heat n. 热度；热量height n. 高度help n. 帮助hero n.英雄hill n. 小山history n. 历史hobby n. 兴趣；嗜好hole n. 洞holiday n. 假日；假期home n. 家homework n. 家庭作业honesty n. 诚实honey n. 蜂蜜hope n. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院host n. 主人hot-dog n. 热狗hotel n. 旅馆hour n. 小时house n. 房屋；住宅；家housework n. 家务活human n. 人（=human being）humour n. 幽默；幽默感hurry n.赶紧，急忙husband n.. 丈夫hut n.. 小屋；棚屋Iice n. 冰icecream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意;意见;打算; 想法illness n. 病，疾病importance n. 重要性inch n. 英寸Indian n. 印度人;印第安人;印第安语information n. 信息；情报；资料ink n. 墨水interest n. 兴趣；趣味Internet n. 英特网(国际互联网) interview n. 面谈，访谈，采访invention n. 发明，创造；发明物inventor n. 发明者，发明家invitation n. 邀请iron n. 铁island n. 岛屿Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语Italy n. 意大利item n. 节目；项目Jjacket n. 短上衣，茄克衫jam n. 果酱；拥挤January n. 一月Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语jeans n. 牛仔裤job n. 工作；零活joke n. 玩笑journey n. 旅行joy n. 欢乐；高兴judge n. 法官，评判员juice n. 果汁July n. 七月jump n. 跳；跳跃June n. 六月Kkey n. 钥匙；答案keyboard n. 键盘kid n. 小孩kilo=kilogram n. 公斤，千克kilometre n. 公里，千米kind n. 种；类kindergarten n . 幼儿园kindness n. 仁慈；好意king n. 王；国王kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n,膝，膝盖knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀knock n. 敲门（声）knowledge n. 知识Llab n. 实验室lady n. 女士lake n. 湖lamp n. 灯land n. 陆地；土地language n. 语言lantern n. 灯last n. 最后；末尾laugh n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师leave n. 准假lecture n. 讲演；讲座left n. 左边leg n. 腿length n. 长度lesson n. 课；功课letter n. 字母；信level n. 水平面librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书馆；图书室licence n.. 执照；许可证lie n. 谎言life (pl. lives) n. 生命；一生；生活lift n. 电梯light n. 光；光亮；灯；灯光line n. 排，行；线lion n. 狮子lip n. 嘴唇；唇状物liquid n. 液体list n. 目录，清单litter n. 废物，垃圾little n. 没有多少；一点location n. 位置；场所lock n. 锁London n. 伦敦look n. 看lot n. 许多love n. 爱；热爱；喜欢luck n. 幸运lunch n. 午餐；午饭MMachine n. 机器madam n. 夫人/女士magazine n. 杂志mail n. 邮件；邮寄male n. 男性mall n. 大型商场man (pl. men ) n. 成年男人/人/人类manager n. 经理manners n. 礼貌map n. 地图March n. 三月mark n. 分数/记号/符号market n. 市场；集市match n. 比赛；竞赛；火柴material n. 材料，原料maths n. 数学matter n. 麻烦事；事情；物质May n. 五月meal n. 一餐；一顿（饭）meat n. 肉medicine n. 药meeting n. 会；集会.member n. 成员；会员memory n. 记忆menu n. 菜单message n. 消息；音信metal n. 金属method n. 方法metre(meter) n. 米middle n. 中间/当中/中部/腰部mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶mind n. 思想；想法minute n. 分（钟）;一会儿mirror n. 镜子Miss n. 小姐(对未婚女子的称呼)mistake n. 错误mixture n. 混合物model n. 模型；范例moment n. 一会儿；瞬间；片刻Monday n. 星期一money n. 钱；货币monitor n. 班长；监视器monkey n. 猴month n. 月；月份moon n. 月亮morning n. 早晨most n. 大部分；大多数mother n. 母亲motor n. 电动机，马达motorcycle n. 摩托车mountain n. 山mouse n. 老鼠；鼠标mouth n. 口，嘴movie n. 电影Mr n. 先生Mrs n. 夫人，太太much n. （表示不可数名词）大量;许多museum n. 博物馆music n. 音乐；乐曲Nname n. 名字；姓名；名称nation n. 民族nationality n. 国籍native n. 本地人；本国人nature n. 大自然need n. 需要；必要neighbour n. 邻居network n. 网络；网状物news n. 新闻；消息newspaper n. 报纸night n. 夜；夜间；黑夜noise n. 声音；响声；噪声noodle n. 面条north n. 北；北方nose n. 鼻子note n. 笔记；便条notice n. 通知novel n. (长篇)小说November n. 十一月Number n. 数;数字;号码;数量nurse n. 护士；保育员Ooccupation n. 职业ocean n. 海洋o’clock （of the clock的缩写）……点钟October n. 十月offer n. 提供office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official n. 官员oil n. 油；石油Olympic n. 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目once n. 一次；从前operation n. 手术opinion n. 观点；看法orange n. 橘子；橙子；橙色order n. 命令；指示organization n. 组织；团体；机构oven n. 炉子own n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者；物主Pthe Pacific n. 太平洋pack n. 包page n. 页；页码pain n. 疼痛；痛苦paint n. 涂料；颜料painter n. 画家，绘画者；漆工painting n. 画；油画，水彩画pair n. 一对；一双palace n. 宫；宫殿panda n. 熊猫pants n. [复](美)裤子paper n. （不可数）纸；（可数）报纸；考卷；文件parent n. 父亲或母亲；（pl. 双亲）Paris n. （法国首都）巴黎park n. 公园part n. 部分；角色；零部件party n. 聚会；政党；党派passage n. 一节，一段；通道passenger n. 乘客；旅客passport n. 护照past n. 过去；昔日；往事path n. 路，小道patient n. 病人pay n. 工资P. E. 体育peace n. 和平peach n. 桃子pear n. 梨pen n. 钢笔pencil n. 铅笔penny n.(英国货币单位)便士people n. 人；人民；人们per n. 每，每一percent n. 每百中，百分之……performance n. 表演；演出person n. 人pet n. 宠物phone n. 电话photo n. 照片physics n. 物理学piano n. 钢琴picnic n. 野餐picture n. 图画;图片;照片;影片piece n. 块;片;张;件;段;碎片;部件pig n. 猪pilot n. 飞行员pin n. 针pineapple n. 菠萝pink n. 粉红pipe n. 烟斗；管子pity n. 怜悯；同情；可惜pizza n. 比萨饼place n. 地方；处所plan n. 计划，打算plane n. 飞机planet n. 行星plant n. 植物plastic n. 塑料plate n. 盘子，碟子platform n. 站台play n. 玩耍；戏剧；剧本playground n. 操场pleasure n. 愉快；高兴plenty n. 丰富，充足；大量P. M. （p.m.）下午plot n. 块pocket n. 衣袋poem n. 诗歌poet n. 诗人point n. 点；小数点pole n. 极（点）；杆policeman(pl. policemen)n. 警察politics n. 政治pollution n. 污染pond n. 池塘pool n. 水池，水塘population n. 人口；全体居民pork n. 猪肉post n. 邮政；邮寄postcard n. 明信片postman （pl. postmen）n. 邮递员pot n. 锅；罐potato n. 土豆，马铃薯pound n. 磅(重量单位)；英镑power n. 电源；力量；能源practice n. 练习；操练；实践present n. 礼物；赠品；现在president n. 总统price n. 价格prison n. 监狱prize n. 奖品problem n. 问题，习题process n. 过程programme n. 节目；节目单progress n. 进步；进展project n. 工程;课程;作业;项目;规划protection n. 保护，防护pump n. 泵；抽水机pupil n. 学生push n. 推Qquarter n. 四分之一，一刻钟queen n. 王后question n. 问题quiz n. 测验R race n. 赛跑radio n. 无线电；收音机railway n. 铁道，铁路rain n. 雨；雨水reason n. 理由；原因record n. 记录;唱片;录了音的磁带recorder n. 录音机red n. 红色relative n. 亲戚reply n. 回答，答复report n. 报告；汇报；成绩单reporter n. 记者republic n. 共和国response n. 响应；反应；作答rest n. 休息；;(the --) 剩余部分;其余restaurant n. 餐馆；饭店result n. 结果；成果return n. 返回；归还；偿还revision n. 复习rice n. 稻；米；米饭ride n. 乘车旅行right n. 右ring n. （打）电话river n. 江，河road n. 路；道路；街道robot n. 机器人rock n. 岩石rocket n. 火箭room n. 房间；室；空间root n. 根rope n . 绳子row n. 排，行rubbish n. 垃圾rule n. 规章；法规ruler n. 尺run n. 跑；奔跑Ssafe n. 保险柜safety n. 安全salad n. 色拉sale n. 卖;(廉价)出售;销售; salt n. 盐sandwich n. 三明治Saturday n. 星期六sauce n. 调味汁，酱汁saying n. 谚语，俗语；格言scarf n. 围巾school n. 学校science n. 科学；自然科学scientist n. 科学家score n.(比赛)得分;(测验)分数screen n. 屏幕sea n. 海；海洋seafood n. 海味search n. 搜寻seaside n. 海边；海滨season n. 季；季节seat n. 座位second n. 第二人（或物）；秒secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书section n. 部门；栏目seed n. 种子sense n. 感觉；意识；感官sentence n. 句子September n. 九月series n. 连续；一系列service n. 服务；公用事业sex n. 性别shame n. 羞耻;遗憾的事;可惜shape n. 形状；样子；外型sheep(pl.sheep) n. 羊，绵羊shelf n. 架子ship n. 船；轮船shirt n. (男式)衬衫shoe n. 鞋shop n. 商店；店铺shorts n. 短裤shout n. 喊，高声喊叫show n. 展览(会);演出;节目shower n. 淋浴，阵雨side n. 旁边;侧面;身体侧边sight n. 风景点；视力，视觉sightseeing n. 观光，游览sign n. 标志，标记，指示牌silk n. 丝(绸);丝绸（衣服）sir n. 先生sister n. 姐（或妹）situation n. 场面；形势size n. 尺寸；大小skill n. 技巧；技能；技艺skin n. 皮肤skirt n. 女裙sky n. 天空；天sleep n. 睡觉，睡眠slide n. 幻灯smell n. 味，气味smile n. 微笑smoke n. 烟；吸烟snack n. 小吃snow n. 雪soap n. 肥皂sock n. 短袜soldier n. 士兵；军人solution n. 解决（方法）；解答son n. 儿子song n. 歌曲；歌唱sound n. 声音；发音soup n. 汤south n. 南；南方space n. 空间；太空spaceship n. 宇宙飞船speech n. 说话，讲话spoon n. 汤匙sport n. 运动；锻炼spring n. 春天；春季square n. 广场；正方形staff n. (全体)工作人员; 职员stamp n. 邮票star n. 星start n. 开端，开始state n. 国家;(美国的)州;状态station n. (火车/汽车等)站;电台stay n. 停留；暂住；逗留steak n. 牛排steam n. 水蒸气；水汽step n. （脚）步stick n. 棍，棒；手仗stocking n. 长统袜stomach-ache n. 胃痛stone n. 石头stop n. 停止；车站store n. 商店storm n. 暴(风)雨;暴(风)雪story n. 故事；小说street n. 街；街道student n. 学生study n. 学习；研究；书房subject n. 科目;学科;(语法)主语success n. 成功sugar n. 糖suggestion n. 建议，提议summer n. 夏天；夏季sun n. 太阳；阳光Sunday n. 星期日supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚饭surface n. 表面surprise n. 惊奇survey n. 调查sweet n. 糖果symbol n. 象征；符号，记号system n. 系统；体系Ttable n. 桌子；表格tail n. 尾巴，尾状物talk n. 谈话;聊天;讲话;演讲tap n. 龙头；阀门tape n. 磁带task n. 任务，工作taste n. 味道taxi n. 出租汽车tea n. 茶，茶叶teacher n. 教师；教员team n. 队telephone( = phone)n. 电话；电话机television (TV) n. 电视temperature n. 温度tennis n. 网球term n. 学期test n. 测验；考试text n. 课文；正文thank n. 感谢，谢谢theatre n. 剧院，剧场，戏院thing n. 东西；事情Thursday n. 星期四ticket n. 票券tie n. 领带tiger n. 老虎time n. 时间;一段时间;时刻;钟点;次;回title n. 标题today n. 今天；现在；当前toe n.脚趾，足尖tomato n. 西红柿，番茄tomorrow n. 明天tonight n 今天晚上，今晚tool n. 工具tooth (pl.teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛top n. 顶部touch n. & v. 接触；触摸tour n. 旅行；观光tourist n. 游客；旅行者towel n.毛巾，纸巾tower n. 塔town n. 城镇；镇toy n. 玩具traffic n. 交通train n. 火车travel n. （长途）旅行tree n. 树trick n. 恶作剧；诡计，花招trip n. 旅行；旅程trouble n. 烦恼;困难;麻烦;问题trousers n. 裤子truck n. 卡车truth n. 真理；真相try n. 试；努力Tuesday n. 星期二tunnel n. 地道，隧道turkey n. 火鸡twin n. 双胞胎type n. 型，类型Uumbrella n. 雨伞，阳伞uncle n. 叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父underground n. 地铁uniform n. 制服unit n. 单元，部件，装置university n. （综合性）大学use n. 用途；用法Vvan n. 有篷载重汽车;运货车vegetable n. 蔬菜victory n. 胜利video n. 电视；录像；录像机view n. 视域，看得见的地方village n. 村庄；乡村violin n. 小提琴visit n. 参观；访问；拜访visitor n. 参观者；访问者voice n. 嗓音volleyball n. 排球Wwaiter n. 侍者；服务员waitress n. 女侍者；女服务员walk n. 走；步行；散步wall n. 墙war n. 战争waste n. 浪费，废物watch n. 手表；怀表water n. 水wave n. 波浪way n. 道路;路途;方法;手段weather n. 天气Wednesday n. 星期三week n. 星期，周weekday n. 工作日weekend n. 周末weight n. 重量welcome n. 欢迎west n. 西；西方while n. 一会儿；一段时间white n. 白色wife n. 妻子wind n. 风window n. 窗wine n. 葡萄酒；酒wing n. 翅膀，翼winner n. 获胜者winter n. 冬天；冬季wisdom n. 智慧，才智wish n. 愿望；祝愿wolf n. 狼woman(pl.women)n. 妇女，女人wonder n. 奇迹；奇观wood n. 木头word n. 词；单词；话work n. 工作;劳动;(要做的)事worker n. 工作者；工人world n. 世间wound n. 创伤，伤writer n. 作家Yyard n.码，院子，庭院year n. 年yellow n. 黄色yesterday n. 昨天youth n.青(少年)时期;青春Zzero n. 零zoo n. 动物园动词Aaccept v. 接受；认可achieve v. 得到；实现act v. 扮演；表演add v. 加上adopt v. 采用，采纳；收养afford v. 担负得起……的费用；抽得出（时间）agree v. 同意；应允aim v. 瞄准allow v. 允许，准许answer v. 回答;答复;回（信）apologize v. 道歉appear v. 出现argue v. 争论；争吵arrange v. 安排；布置arrive v. 到达；达到ask v. 问；请求；要求attack v. 进攻；攻击attend v. 出席，参加attract v. 吸引award v. 授予Bbe(am,is, are, was, were, been)v.是，成为beat(beat,beaten)v.敲打;打败;(心)跳动become （became， become）v. 变得；成为beg v. 请求begin （began， begun）v. 开始；着手believe v. 相信belong v. 属，附属bite(bit,bitten/bit) v. 咬blow （blew， blown）v. 吹；刮风；吹气board v. 登;上(飞机，船等) boat v. 划船（游玩）boil v. 煮book v. 预订(票，座位) 等born(动词bear的过去分词) 出生borrow v. （向别人）借；借用break （broke， broken ）v. 打破；打断bring （brought， brought）v. 带来；拿来brush v. 刷；擦build （built， built）v. 建造；建筑burn （burnt/burned， burnt/burned）v. 燃烧buy （bought， bought）v. 购买Ccall v. 称呼；取名；呼唤；打电话给……can （could）v. aux. 能，会；可能cancel v. 取消care v. 小心；关心；照管carry v. 运送；搬运；携带catch （caught， caught）v. 接住；捉住；赶上（车辆）；患（病）；弄清楚；领会；理解cause v. 使产生，引起celebrate v. 庆祝change v. 改变；更改；兑零钱check v. 检查cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩choose （ chose， chosen）v. 选择clap v 拍手clean v. 打扫;弄干净;擦干净clear v. 清除;清扫;(天气)放晴climb v. 爬close v. 关；闭collect v. 收集；采集colour v. 涂色come （came， come）v. 来；来到communicate v. 交流，交际compare v. 比较complain v. 抱怨；投诉complete v. 完成，结束confuse v. 使混淆connect v. 连接;把……联系起来consist v. 组成；构成continue v. 继续control v. 控制cook v. 烹调；煮；烧cool v. 冷却copy v. 抄写；复制；模仿correct v. 改正；纠正cost（cost， cost）v. 值（多少钱）；花费cough v. 咳嗽count v. 数cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖create v. 创造；创作cross v. 穿越cry v. 喊叫；哭cut （cut， cut）v. 切；割；剪；砍；削cycle v. 骑车Ddamage v. 破坏dance v. 跳舞deal （dealt， dealt）v. 分配;分给;给予;经营;对付decide v. 决定；下决心decorate v. 装饰delay v. 耽搁；延误deliver v. 投递，传送depend v. 依靠，依赖describe v. 描述deserve v. 值得design v. 设计destroy v. 破坏develop v. 发展；开发，培养die v. 死dig(dug,dug）v. 挖（洞，沟等）；掘disappear v. 消失discover v. 发现；看出discuss v. 讨论dislike v. 不喜欢display v. 陈列，展览；显示divide v. 分，划分；除do(did, done) v. 干；做（事）draw （drew， drawn）v. 画；绘制；拉，拖dress v. 穿衣drink （drank， drunk）v. 喝；饮drive v. 驾驶；驱赶drop v. 扔；掉Eeat(ate,eaten) v. 吃encourage v. 鼓励；怂恿end v. 结束enjoy v. 欣赏；享有；喜欢enter v. 进入；参加equal v. 等于escape v. 逃跑；逃亡examine v. 检查;对……进行考试exchange v. 交换；交流excuse v. 原谅；宽恕expect v. 期待explain v. 解释；说明explore v. 探究，探索；勘察extend v.伸，伸出Ffail v. 失败；不及格fall （fell， fallen）v. 落下;下降;倒下;跌倒feed (fed, fed) v. 喂养feel (felt, felt ) v. 感觉，摸，触fetch v. 取fight （fought， fought）v. 打仗fill v. 装满；注满；充满find （found， found）v. 找到；发现；发觉finish v. 结束；做完fish v. 捕鱼；钓鱼fit （fit， fit ； fitted， fitted）v. 适合；与……相配fix v. 安装；修理fly （ flew， flown ）v. 飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行follow v. 听从fool v. 愚弄；欺骗forget （forgot， forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉freeze （ froze， frozen）v. 结冰frighten v. 使害怕fry v. 油煎，油炸Ggain v. 得到，获得get （got， got/gotten）v. 成为；变得；得到；到；（用于have got短语中）有give （ gave， given）v. 给；递给；付出go （went， gone）v. 去;走;驶;通到;达到graduate v. 大学毕业；毕业grow （grew， grown）v. 生长；发育；种植guess v. 猜测；推测Hhand v. 递；给；交付hang （hung， hung）v. 悬挂happen v. （偶然）发生；碰巧hate v. 憎恨；讨厌hear （heard， heard）v. 听见；听说；得知heat v. 加热help v. 帮助hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇hide（hid， hidden）v. 把……藏起来；隐藏hit （hit， hit）v. 打击；碰撞hold （held， held）v.1. 拿；抱；握住2. 举行；进行3. 保持4. 容纳hope v.希望hurt v.打猎hurry v.赶紧，急忙hurt(hurt,hurt） v. 痛；使受伤痛Iimprove v. 改善；改进include v. 包括；包含increase v. 增加；增长；增进interview v. 面谈，访谈，采访introduce v. 介绍invent v. 发明，创造invite v. 邀请Jjoin v. 参加；加入joke v. 开玩笑judge v. 审判，评定jump v. 跳；跳跃KKeep(kept,kept) v. 保持；保存；保持（某种状态）继续不断kick v. 踢kid v. 开玩笑kill v. 杀死，弄死knock v. 敲；击；敲门know （knew， known）v. 了解；知道；认识Lland v. 降落；登陆；登陆laugh v.笑，大笑，嘲笑lay （laid， laid）v. 放，搁；下（蛋）lead （led， led ）v. 领导；带领learn （learned， learned ； learnt，learnt）v. 学习leave(left,eft） v. 离开;把…留下;剩下lend (lent,ent） v. 把……借给；借出let （let,let）v. 让lie （lay,lain）v. 躺；卧lift v. 举起；提高like v.1. 喜欢；喜爱2. 想(should / would like) line v. 排队listen v. 听；倾听litter v. 乱丢live v. 居住;活着;生存;生活locate v. 确定……的地点；把……设置在lock v. 锁look v. 看；观看；（后面加表语）好像；显得lose （lost， lost ）v. 失；丢失love v. 爱；热爱；喜欢Mmail v. 邮寄make （made， made）v. 做；制造；使得manage v. 管理，处理，经营mark v. 表明；用记号表明；给……打分数match v. 与……匹配matter v. （用于否定句和疑问句）有关系，要紧may （might） v. aux. 可以；可能mean （meant， meant）v. 意味着；意思是；表示……的意思meet （met， met）v. 碰见;会见;迎接;满足memorize v. 记住mind v. 关心；介意miss v. 错过；惦念mistake v. 弄错；误解mix. v. 混合move v. 移动；搬动；搬家must v. aux. 必须；需要；一定是；必定是Nneed v. aux.& v. 必须notice v. 注意；注意到Oobey v. 服从；听从；顺从observe v. 观察；遵守；评论offer v. 提供open v. 打开;张开;开办;开设operate v. 施行手术；开刀order v. 订购;叫（菜、饮料等）;命令organize v. 组织own v. 拥有；所有Ppack v. 包装paint v. （用颜料等）画，绘park v. 停放（汽车，飞机等）pass v. 经过;路过;传递;通过pay （paid， paid）v. 付款;支付;给…报酬phone v. 打电话pick v. 拾；摘，采pin v. 用针别住place v. 放plan v. 计划，打算plant v. 种植；播种play v. 玩；游戏；打（球）；演奏；扮演please v. （用于祈使语气）请point v.指，指出pollute v. 污染，弄脏post v. 邮寄power v. 提供动力practice v. （美）= practise praise v. 赞扬；表扬prefer v. 宁可；更喜欢prepare v. 准备，预备press v. 按prevent v. 防止;预防;阻止;阻挡print v. 打印，印刷process v. 处理；加工produce v. 产生；生产promise v. 允诺；承诺；答应pronounce v. 发音protect v. 保护prove v. 证明provide v. 提供；供给publish v. 出版pull v. 拉；拖；拔pump v. 抽吸；泵送push v. 推put （put,put） v. 放；摆Rrace v. 比速度；赛跑rain v. 下雨raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱reach v. 抵达；到达read(read,read) v. 读；朗读realize v. 认识到,意识到;实现rebuild （rebuilt， rebuilt）v. 重建receive v. 收到recite v. 背诵record v. 记录；将（声音，景象等）录下reduce v. 减少；缩减refuse v. 拒绝；回绝relax v. （使）放松，松弛rely v. 依靠remember v. 记得；想记repair v. 修理repeat v. 重复reply v. 回答，答复report v. 报告；汇报require v. 需要；要求research v. 探究；研究retell （retold， retold）v. 复述return v. 回,回来；返回；归还review v. 复习rid v. 使摆脱ride(rode,ridden)v. 骑马；骑自行车ring(rang,rung）v. （钟，铃等）响；摇铃；给（某人）打电话rise(rose,risen）v. 升起，上升；起立roast v. 烘烤rob v. 抢劫run(ran,run）v. 跑;奔跑;经营;管理rush v. 冲，奔，闯Ssail v. 航行save v. 搭救；节省；储蓄say(said,said） v. 说，讲search v. 搜寻see(saw; seen) v. 看；瞧；理解；领会;拜访；会见；看望seem v. 似乎；好像sell(sold,sold） v. 卖；销售send(sent,sent）v. 打发;派遣;送;寄发serve v. 为……服务set(set， set) v. 放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（记录）shake （shook， shaken）v. 握（手）;摇（头）shall （should）v. aux. （和其他动词连用）将要；（用于征求意见）……好吗？share v. 合用；分享shine （shone， shone）v. 照耀；发光；发亮shop v. 购物should v. aux. 应该shout v.& n. 喊；高声喊叫show （showed， shown； showed，showed）v. 给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明shut(shut,shut）v. 关闭sign v. 签名，署名sing(sang,sung) v. 唱；演唱sit （sat， sat）v. 坐sleep(slept,slept) v.睡觉；睡眠smell(smelt,smelt) v. 嗅；闻到smile v. 微笑smoke v. 吸烟snow v. 下雪solve v. 解决；解答sound v. 听起来speak （spoke， spoken）v. 说话;讲(某种语言) spell(spelt,spelt) v. 拼写spend （spent， spent）v. 花费（时间、金钱）；度过spread （spread， spread）v. 展开；传开stand （stood， stood）v. 站；站立start v. 开始；着手；出发stay v.& n. 停留;暂住;逗留steal(stole,stolen)v. 偷step v. 跨步，走stick v. 粘贴stop v. 使停止；阻止；停止；停下来（做某事）store v. 贮存，贮藏strike （struck， struck/stricken）v. 敲；装击；打study v. 学习；研究succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的suggest v. 建议，提议suppose v. 猜想，假设surprise v. 使惊奇survey v. 调查sweep(swept, swept)v. 扫swim （swam， swum）v.&n. 游泳Ttake （took， taken）v.1. 拿；取2. 拿走；带走；带去3. （与名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作）做4. 花费（时间）5 . 吃；喝；服用6. 乘车（船）7. 拍照talk v. 谈话;聊天;讲话;演讲taste v. 尝teach （taught， taught）v. 教；教书telephone （ = phone）v. 打电话tell(told,told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐test v. 试验；测试thank v.感谢，谢谢think （thought， thought）v. 想;思考;认为;考虑throw （threw， thrown）v. 投，掷，仍tie v.(用带,绳,线)系;扎touch v. 接触；触摸train v. 训练translate v. 翻译transport v. 运输，运送travel v.& n. （长途）旅行try v. 试；试图；努力turn v. 旋转;转动;翻转;转变;转向;变得type v. 打字Uunderstand （understood， understood）v.明白；理解；懂得use v. 使用；运用；应用Vvisit v. 参观；访问；拜访Wwait v.等，等候wake （woke， woken/waked， waked）v. 醒；醒来walk v.走；步行；散步want v. 要;想要;需要;必要warn v. 警告wash v. 洗；洗衣waste v. 浪费watch v. 观看；注视water v. 浇水wave v. 挥（手）致意；招手wear （wore， worn）v. 穿；戴weigh v. 称……的重量；重welcome v. 欢迎widen v. 拓宽will v. aux1.(表示将来)将，会2.(表示同意，允诺)愿意，要3.(征询意见）是否，愿意，……好吗wish v. 愿望；祝愿wonder v. 对…感到奇怪;想知道work v. 工作;干活;运转;转动worry v. 烦恼；担心；发怒would v. aux. 愿意write(wrote,written)v. 书写;写信;写作;著述形容词Aable adj. 能够；有能力的active adj. 积极的；主动的afraid adj. 害怕；担心aged adj. 有……之年岁的alive adj. 活着的all adj.1.（修饰单数名词）全；总；整2 （修饰复数名词）全部；所有的amazing adj. 令人惊讶的American adj. 美国的；美洲的amusing adj. 引起乐趣的;娱人的ancient adj. 古代的angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的another adj. 再一；另一；别的any adj. （用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；任何的；任一的attractive adj. 有吸引力的Australian adj. 澳大利亚的automatic adj. 自动的available adj. 可用的；可得到的average adj. 平均的awful adj.可怕的Bbad (worse, worst)adj. 糟糕;可惜;坏的;严重的beautiful adj. 美丽的best adj. （ good 和 well 的最高级形式）最好的better adj. （good 和 well 的比较级形式）较好的big adj. 大的black adj. 黑色的blind adj. 瞎的blue adj. 蓝色的boring adj. 令人厌烦的both adj. 两…(都);两…(都) brave adj. 勇敢的brief adj. 简短的，简洁的bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的British adj. 英国的brown adj. 棕色的；褐色的busy adj. 忙CCanadian adj. 加拿大的careful adj. 小心的；仔细的certain adj. 一定的，有把握的changeable adj. 易变的；可变的cheap adj. 便宜的，廉价的chemical adj. 化学的chief adj. 主要/首要的;首席的Chinese adj. 中国的clean adj. 干净的；清洁的clear adj. 清晰的;明亮的clever adj. 聪明的close adj. 近的cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的cold adj. 冷的；寒冷的comfortable adj. 舒服的common adj. 普通的complete adj. 完整的，完全的confident adj. 确信的；有信心的,自信的convenient adj. 便利的；方便的cool adj. 凉的；凉爽的；酷correct adj. 正确的crazy adj. 发狂的，疯狂的crowded adj. 拥挤的；满座的Ddangerous adj. 危险的dark adj. 黑暗的;暗/黑色的dead adj. 死的；无生命的deaf adj.聋的dear adj. 亲爱的deep adj. 深delicious adj. 美味的，可口的detective adj. 侦探的different adj. 不同的；差异的difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的dirty adj. 脏的dishonest adj. 不诚实dry adj. 干的；干燥的dull adj. 乏味的Eeach adj. 每人；每个；每件eager adj. 渴望的early adj. 早的east adj东方的easy adj. 容易的；不费力的educational adj. 教育的efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的either adj. （两者中）任何一方（的）；两者之一的elder adj. 年龄较大的;年长的electric adj. 电的electronic adj. 电子的elementary adj. 初级的；基本的else adj. 其他的；别的empty adj. 空的English adj.英国的，英语的enjoyable adj. 使人愉快/欢乐的enough adj. 足够的；充分的。
2023上海高考英语词汇考纲
上海高考英语的词汇要求通常会体现在《上海市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试大纲》中。
这份大纲会明确指出高考英语科目的词汇量要求、词汇级别以及相关的考试内容和标准。
2023年上海高考英语的词汇量通常要求在3000词左右，包括单词、短语和一些固定搭配。
考试中会涉及这些词汇在不同语境中的运用，以及对词汇意义、用法和搭配的准确理解。
为了帮助学生备考，通常会有一些配套的复习资料和练习题发布，比如《上海市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试大纲解析》等。
这些资料会详细解释词汇要求，提供样题和答案，帮助学生更好地准备高考。
请注意，考试大纲可能会随时间而有所变化，因此建议考生在准备高考时，要查看最新的官方文件或教育部门发布的最新信息，以确保备考的准确性和有效性。
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选修11 Unit 1七级词汇fence n. 棚栏；篱笆；围墙helicopter n. 直升飞机schedule n.时间表，进度表pace n. 速度；步调insurance n. 保险guidance n. 指导；指引八级词汇carve vt.雕刻；切开representative n.代表ownership n. 所有权；物主身份unrest n. 不安的状态；动乱fasten vt. 系牢，栓紧，使固定appetite n. 食欲，胃口porter n. 守门人，行李搬运工laundry n.洗衣店statistics n. 统计，统计数字recreation n.娱乐；消遣insure vt & vi 保险；确保theft n. 盗窃handy a.近便的；便利的；容易取得的database n. 数据库；基本数据；资料库enquiry n. 询问；探究七八级以外的词汇tectonic a. 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological a. 地质学的；地质的geology n. 地质学plateau n.高地，高原backbone n.脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze vi.放牧；吃草strip n. 狭长的地域或水域paddle vt.用桨划uninhabited a.无人居住的，杳无人迹的extinction n.灭绝，绝种fern n. 蕨类植物scarce a. 缺乏的，不足的warlike a. 好战的，尚武的tribe n. 部落wipe out 清除；垮台take over接管，接收immunity n. 免疫性Christianity n. 免疫的，免受（伤害）的treaty n. 条约，协议civilian n. 平民bungee (bungy) 蹦极跳elastic a.有弹性的suspension n. 吊，悬挂；悬浮buffet n.自助餐pasta n.意大利面食suite n. （宾馆中的）套房lounge n.起居室，休息室brunch n.早午餐，晚早餐Burma n.缅甸dairy n.牛奶场；乳品店eco-friendly a.对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical a.亚热带的fiord n.峡湾；海湾not to mention 不必提及；更不用说raft n.木筏；木排abseil n.（登山运动的）缘绳下降get around 到处走动hemisphere n.半球extensive a.广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible a.灵活的；可通融的consultant n. 顾问；咨询者cater vi & vt 备办酒菜；承办酒席cater for sb /sth 为某人提供；适合某人的需要extension n.（电话）分机；延伸；伸展vertical a. 垂直的axis n. 轴；轴线选修11 Unit 2七级词汇X-ray vt.照X光emergency n. 紧急情况；紧急事件八级词汇spray vt. 喷射；喷溅surgeon n.外科医生assessment n. 评估；评价widow n. 寡妇maximum n. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）lame adj. 瘸的；跛的ministry n. （政府的）部门funeral n. 葬礼；丧礼memorial n. 纪念物；纪念碑trend n. 趋势；趋向unemployment n. 失业；失业状态import vt. 输入；进口；引进flame n. 火焰remark vi&vt. 说；谈论；评论candidate n.应试者；候选人；候补者allowance n. 津贴；补助七八级以外的词汇detect vt. 侦查；探测；检定jogger n. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic adj. 法庭的；法医学的fingerprint n. 指纹；手印stain n. 污点；污处wrap vt. 包；裹bind vt. 缚；绑torso n. （人体的）躯干abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的jury n. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment n. 关押；监禁compensate vt. 补偿；赔偿；酬报motive n. 动机；目的savagely adv. 野蛮地；残酷地ward n. 病房；病室thriller n. 惊险读物（电影）confidential adj. 机密的；秘密的taxpayer n. 纳税人aluminium n. 铝surplus adj. 过剩的；剩余的greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商alley n. 小巷；胡同furnish vt. 陈设；布置expel vt. 开除；赶出peculiar adj. 古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的选修11Unit3七级词汇1. glory vi. 自豪, 得意2. postcode n. 邮政编码八级词汇1. academy n. 专科院校2. deadline n. 最后期限3.diploma n.毕业证书4. forgetful adj. 健忘的5. harmony n. 和谐, 融洽七八级以外的词汇1. agenda n. 议程(表)2. administration n. 管理3. cope vi 对付, 处理4. contradictory adj. 矛盾的5. curriculum n. 课程6. choir n. 合唱团7. cease vt. 结束, 停止8. depressed adj. 沮丧的9. effective adj. 有效的10. employer n. 雇主, 老板11. ensure vt. 确保12. format n. 设计, 安排13. fulfill vt. 满足, 实现14. jealousy n. 妒忌, 羡慕15. informal adj. 非正式的16. interval n. 间隔, 间歇17. myth n. 神话, 虚构的理念18. sake n.. 目的, 利益19. session n. 一段(活动的)时间20. strategy n. 策略21. socialism n. 社会主义22. stead n. 替代, 用处23. subscribe v. 同意, 赞同24. philosophical adj. 哲学上的25. prescription n. 药方26．proportion n. 比例, 比率27. post-graduate n. 研究生28．pursue vt. 追求29 .pursuit n. 追求30. revise vt. 复习, 复查31. rigid adj. 刻板的, 严格的32. receipt n. 接受, 收据, 收条33 reproach n. 责备, 责骂34. reinforce vt. 增强, 补充35. outweigh vt. 比….更重要36. well-balanced adj. 很平衡的37. withdraw v. 收回, 撤回, 冷淡选修11Unit 4七级词汇1. circus n. 马戏团, 杂技团2. fist n. 拳头3. freeway n. 高速公路4. heel n. 脚后跟5. moustache n. 胡子6. pillow n. 枕头7. whistle n. 口哨, 哨子八级词汇1. belly n. 腹部2. enlarge vt. 扩大, 增大3. hatch vt. 孵化, 出壳4. hydrogen n. 氢5. merciful adj. 仁慈的, 宽容的6. pint n. 品脱7. plug n. 电插头8. quilt n. 被褥9. scar n. 伤疤, 创伤10. slice n. 片, 薄片11. split v. 分开, 分离12. statesman n. 政治家13. temporary adj. 临时的14. tournament n. 联赛, 锦标赛15. wrestle v. 与….搏斗, 把…..摔倒七八级以外的词汇1. agony n. 极度的痛苦2. arch n. 拱门3. coarse adj. 粗糙的, 卤莽的4. combat n. 斗争, 战斗5. clay n. 黏土, 泥土6. dismay vt. 使沮丧, 使灰心7. fleece n. 羊毛8. howl vt. 嚎叫, 咆哮9. insignificant adj. 无关紧要的, 无用的10. marble n. 大理石11. saucer n. 茶托12. socket n. 孔, 洞13. stagger vi 蹒跚, 摇晃14. transparent adj. 透明的, 显然的15. tug v. 用力拉或拖16. walnut n. 核桃17. unconditional adj. 无条件的, 绝对的18. violate vt. 违反, 破坏19. zoom vi. 飞驰选修11Unit 5七级词汇1．arithmetic n. 算术（学）2．brake n. 刹车3．embassy n. 大使馆，使馆人员4．function n. 功能5．missile n. 导弹6．scholarship n.奖学金八级词汇1 complex adj. 复杂的2．orbit n.. （天体）轨道3．preference n. 偏爱4．referee n. 介绍人，裁判5．roundabout adj 迂回的，委婉的6. shaver n. 剃须刀7．stewardess n. 女乘务员8. suck vt. 吸，吮七八级以外的词汇1. accountancy n. 会计工作2．agro-scientific adj. 农业科学的3．anticipation n. 预期，预想4． appendix n. 附录，附言5．autobiography n. 自传6． algebra n. 代数（学）7．bishop n. （基督教的）主教8． bureaucratic adj. 官僚的9．circuit n. 环行道路10．composer n. 怍曲家11．core n. 核心，中心12. co-operate vi. 合作13． diplomat n. 外交家14．expectantly adv. 预期地，期待地15．ethos n。
道德观，信仰16. fabulous adj. 巨大的，绝妙的17．intellectual adj. 智力的18．interpersonal adj. 人际的19．mathematician n. 数学家20．minefield n. 布雷区21. nickname n. 绰号22． oval adj. 椭圆形的23．pleasurable adj. 愉快的24．prosperous adj. 繁荣的25．razor n. 剃须刀26．recommendation n. 推荐信，介绍27．substance n. 物质28．swerve vt. 突然转向，突然离开正路29．tempt vt. 引诱30．unsettling adj. 使人不安的31． unwary adj. 无警惕的，易受骗的。