TB公式指南-复制pdf - 副本

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5.2 打开地理可视化功能 ......................................................................................................... 41 5.3 相关参数设置 ..................................................................................................................... 41 5.4 结果的展示 ......................................................................................................................... 42 5.5 结果的编辑 ......................................................................................................................... 43 5.6 使用其他程式可视化 KML 文件 ........................................................................................ 45 6 Derwent 专利数据分析 ............................................................................................................. 47 6.1 登录 Derwent Innovations Index 数据库.

T-SPOT_TB操作说明电子版

结核感染T细胞检测试剂盒（免疫斑点法）说明书【产品名称】通用名称：结核感染T细胞检测试剂盒（免疫斑点法）英文名称：T-SPOT.TB【包装规格】24人份/盒。

【预期用途】该产品用于检测人外周抗凝全血中的结核特异抗原刺激活化的效应T细胞，仅适用于临床疑似结核病的辅助诊断。

结核感染的免疫应答反应以细胞免疫为主，作为免疫应答的一部分，T细胞受结核抗原刺激致敏，形成活化的效应T细胞，包括CD4和CD8，从全血中单独被分离出来，在体外受特异抗原刺激并被记数。

从结核分枝杆菌复合群（人型、牛型、非洲型）中选择有用的抗原降低与BCG（卡介苗）和环境分枝杆菌的交叉反应提高特异性。

两个单独的抗原模仿ESAT-6和CFP 10，联合应用提高检测灵敏度。

T-SPOT.TB是一种更简单的酶联免疫斑点（ELISPOT）检测方法。

ELISPOT检测是高灵敏度的，在细胞分泌的细胞因子扩散稀释前，其能够立即捕获细胞周围所分泌的细胞因子。

这使得ELISPOT检测更加的灵敏，超过传统的ELISA实验。

T-SPOT.TB 被设计出来用于检测结核特异抗原刺激活化的效应T细胞。

T-SPOT.TB记数每个活化的结核特异效应T细胞。

【检验原理】外周血单个核细胞（PBMCs）从全血样本中被分离，通过洗涤排除本底干扰因素。

记数PBMCs，保证有标准的细胞数量用于检测。

这可以保证因为免疫系统削弱（免疫力低下和免疫抑制）而导致T细胞浓度低的样本也有足够的细胞数加入反应孔检测。

与ELISPOT技术一样的洗涤和记数过程，提高了检测结核病和结核感染的性能。

抗原和PBMCs一起孵育，刺激所有的致敏T细胞。

分泌的细胞因子被预包被在反应孔膜上的特异抗体捕获，然后细胞和其它不必要的物质通过洗涤被去除。

标记二抗，碱性磷酸酶配对的与细胞因子上不同的抗原决定簇结合，在反应孔膜上捕获细胞因子。

通过洗涤去除任何未标记的抗体。

可溶的底物溶液加入到每个检测孔中，在反应部位被酶分解形成不溶性色素沉淀斑点。

戴尔便携式 Thunderbolt 3 固态硬盘 500 GB 1 TB 用户指南.pdf_1700

Dell Portable Thunderbolt™ 3 Solid State Drive 500 GB/1 TBUser’s GuideNotes, cautions, and warningsCopyright©2018 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.This product is protected by U.S. and international copy right and intellectual propertylaws. Dell™ and the DELL logo are trademarks of Dell Inc. in the United States and/or otherjurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of theirrespective companies.2018-02Rev. A01NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of yourcomputer.CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates potential damage to hardware or loss of data if instructionsare not followed.WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury,or death.ContentsWhat’s in the box (4)Features (5)Before using your device (7)Introduction (8)Getting Started (9)Connecting the solid state drive (9)Disconnecting the solid state drive (10)Ejecting the solid state drive in Windows (11)Ejecting the solid state drive using the Utility (11)Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD Utility (12)Installing the Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD Utility (12)Using the Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD Utility (13)Drive Status (13)T ools (14)Security (14)Locking the solid state drive (15)Unlocking the drive (16)Unlocking the drive with PSID (17)Safely removing the solid state drive using the Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD Utility (18)Performance (19)Help (20)Managing the solid state drive in Windows (21)Troubleshooting (22)Specifications (29)Statutory information (30)What’s in the box2131 Dell Portable Thunderbolt™Solid State Drive2 Thunderbolt™3 cable3 Documents33Features1 Status LED2 Thunderbolt™3 port12The Dell Portable Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD features a single LED indicator located on the left of the Thunderbolt™ 3 port. Use this to help determine the status of the device power and status of the internal cooling fan.3 Thunderbolt™ 3connectorThe following table describes the status LED behavior on the SSD.LED behavior Power Fan Activity Blinking White ON ON Yes White ON ON No Blinking Amber ON Malfunction Yes Amber ON Malfunction NoOff OFF NA NABefore using your deviceCAUTION: Unplugging the portable solid state drive from your computer when the lightindicator is blinking white may cause data loss or damage to your device.IntroductionDell Portable Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD bus powered external SSD’s are high-performance, ultra-portable, and reliable storage solutions. They are ideal for transferring large amounts of data quickly to help maintain productivity whether at home, in the workplace, or on the road.Use the Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD Utility to manage the drive.Getting StartedConnecting the solid state driveFollow the procedure below to connect the drive to your computer.1 Connect one end of the Thunderbolt™ 3 cable shipped with the device intothe Thunderbolt™ 3 port on your computer. Connect the other end into theThunderbolt™ 3 port on the Dell Portable Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD. A window will popup after a few seconds.2 In the pop-up window you are asked if you want to allow the drive to connect to yoursystem. Choose the Always Connect option from the drop down menu, and click OK.Disconnecting the solid state drive CAUTION:The status LED turns white when the drive is connected.To remove the Dell Portable Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD, you have two options:See “Ejecting the solid state drive in Windows” or “Safely removing the solid state drive using the Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD Utility”.Ejecting the solid state drive in WindowsTo remove the Dell Portable Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD using Windows eject drive follow these steps:1 Move the cursor to the Windows System Tray and choose the Eject option for the Dell Portable SSD.2 When the Safe T o Remove Hardware message appears, disconnect the cable.Ejecting the solid state drive using the UtilitySee “Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD Utility”.Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD UtilityThe Dell Portable SSD Utility installation file in located on the drive, and also available to download at /support. The Dell portable SSD works without additional software. It is recommended to install the software utility to monitor performance. You also need the utility to lock the SSD for security.Installing the Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD Utility1 Use Windows Explorer to open or view the drive. Double-click on This PC on the desktop, the drive isdisplayed along with other storage devices.This PC2 Double-click on the Thunderbolt™3 SSD Utility installation file located on the drive. Follow the instructionsthat appear.Using the Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD UtilityDrive StatusThe Status tab displays when the utility is launched. This is useful for checking how much storage capacity is available and provides information useful for troubleshooting.ToolsSecuritySecurity is not enabled by default. When you use this security feature to lock the drive, you will create a password that must be entered to unlock it. The locked status continues after the drive is disconnected. That is, when the drive is connected again, you need to enter the password to unlock the drive.Each time you lock the drive, you need to complete the procedure to create a password. You can use the same password used in previous sessions.NOTE: When you lock the drive, you must create a password. Set a password that you canremember easily to unlock the drive.CAUTION: Also keep in mind that you must remember this password to unlock the drive.There is no way to unlock the drive if you forget the password. It will be necessary to resetthe drive if you forget your password. This means you will lose any data on the drive.Locking the solid state drive1 To lock the drive, go to the T ools menu and click on the Lock button. A new menu appears.2 Enter the password used to unlock the drive. Use a password that is difficult to guess, but one that you canremember. You cannot unlock the drive without the password. Retype the password in the space provided.3 Click on the Submit button to create the password and put the drive into locked status.Unlocking the drive1 To unlock the drive, go to the T ools menu and click on the Unlock button. A new menu appears.2 Enter the password used to unlock the drive and click on the Submit button.If the password is forgotten, enter the PSID used to unlock the drive and click on the Submitbutton.CAUTION: All data and password on the SSD will be erased, if unlock by PSID.Unlocking the drive with PSIDNOTE: The PSID is printed on the bottom of the Dell Portable Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD, andon a sticker located inside the box shipped with the device. The sticker can be pealedoff and placed as per your preference.Safely removing the solid state drive using the Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD UtilityTo safely remove the SSD using the Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD Utility, open the utility and click on the Eject Drive button at the top of the menu interface.PerformanceUse the Performance tab to test drive speed.HelpUse the Help tab to view documentation and help information for the SSD.Managing the solid state drive in WindowsYou can use Windows Administrative T ools to partition or change the file system on the Dell Portable Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD.Go to Control Panel (View by Small/Large icons) > Administrative T ools > Computer Management > Storage > Disk Management to access the Windows Disk Management interface.TroubleshootingI cannot see Dell SSD Disk Volume whenI insert Dell Portable SSD. What shouldI do?Check the below items.1 Thunderbolt™ 3 USB-C connector and Thunderbolt™ 3 Cable• Look for the Thunderbolt™lightning bolt logo on theplatform. The port looks identical to the USB-C, but it is aThunderbolt™ 3 connector.• Thunderbolt™ 3 cable should have a Thunderbolt™ lightningbolt logo with the numeral 3.2 Thunderbolt™3 Softwarea. Make sure that Thunderbolt™ 3 software is installed andrunning. If the software is running, the Thunderbolt™ 3software icon appears in the Windows System Tray.b. T o check if the Dell Portable SSD is detected and approvedon the Thunderbolt™ software.-Click on the right button of your mouse on softwareicon.-Check devices on View Attached Devices / ApproveAttached Devices (Always Connect) / ManageApproved Devices.3 Disk ManagementProblemsPossible Solutions a. Is the Dell Portable SSD Disk detected?• If Disk is detected, check item 3(b) and 4.• If Disk is NOT detected, check item 5, 6, and 7.b. The file system of Dell Portable SSD should be supported bythe OS.Common symptomsThe following table contains information about common symptoms you might encounter and the possible solutions.I cannot see Dell SSD Disk Volumewhen I insert Dell Portable SSD. Whatshould I do?(continued): a.View -> Devices by T ype -> Disk drives NVMe SSD of Dell Portable SSD detected or not detected.b. View -> Devices by T ype -> Storage ControllersDriver of NVM Express Controller of Dell Portable SSD isloaded or not loaded.If not, check item 6.c. View -> Devices by T ype -> System devicesThunderbolt™ Controller - 1575 of Dell Portable SSD isdetected normally or not.6 Device Status shows “Resource is not enough” in Device ManagerSystem BIOS is responsible to allocate the memory resources forattached devices. Contact the manufacturer of the notebook ormotherboard.•Right-click your mouse on NVM Express Controller. •Choose Properties item.•Go to General page.• Check the description on Device Status.7 Power Shortagea. Remove other Thunderbolt™accessories and insert the SSD asthe First (Primary) plug-in device to a Thunderbolt™ 3 port onthe computer.b. Install SD1-TSeries Portable SSD Utility first to diagnose thepower supply for Dell Portable SSD automatically. If there ispower shortage problem, a pop-up menu warns the user of theproblem.4 Security LockedInstall SD1-TSeries Portable SSD Utility first to check the security status of Dell Portable SSD. It can be unlocked by the Utility.•Open the Utility.•Go to page TOOLS.•Press the Unlock button.•Input the password on Unlock SSD page, then Submit.5 Device ManagerNothing displays when I launch the SD1-TSeries Portable SSD Utility.What can I do if I forget the password for security function?What should I do if the “Remaining Life” is showing a warning message The user must have administrator privilege to open Utility. Login as administrator and open the Utility.1 Look for PSID on Product Label.2 Open the Utility.3 Go to page TOOLS.4 Press the Unlock button.5 Input the PSID to the page Erase Recovery with PSID, thenSubmit.Remaining Life refers to the endurance of the NAND flash. This is calculated by how much data has been written to the flash. It is a value estimated by the flash manufacturer.If a warning message displays for the Remaining Life, to avoid data loss, it is recommended to back up any important data in the drive. If the Dell Portable SSD is still under warranty, it can be returned to the manufacturer. A ReturnMerchandise Authorization (RMA) order is required.NOTE: The data and password on SSD will be erased, if the SSD is unlocked by PSID.What are the consequences if I turn off the TRIM function?How to change Windows Disk volume to Mac platform?How to change Mac Disk volume to Windows platform?It is likely that you will not get the optimal performance. Other SSD installed on your system with NTFS will be affected as well.1 Open Disk Utility on Mac platform.2 Erase Dell Portable SSD to macOS supported File System.1 Open Command Prompt and execute diskpart to clean DellPortable SSD.2 Open Disk Management.3 Initialize disk.4New volume for Dell Portable SSD.NOTE: Converting the file system will erase the entire contents ofthe drive. All data currently on the drive will be lost.NOTE: Converting the file system will erase the entire contents of the drive. All data currently on the drive will be lost.What should I do if BSoD (Blue Screen of Death) with Stop Code 0x0000001A, MEMORY_MANAGEMENT, after hot-plugging the Dell Portable SSD on Windows Platform? Dell Portable SSD should be safely removed using the Eject icon in the Windows System Tray or by SD1-TSeries Portable SSD Utility. Removing the Dell Portable SSD without following the proper eject procedure, then hot-plugging the Dell Portable SSD can cause the operating system BSoD. However, the SSD should still work well after a COLD BOOT together with your Windows platform.T o repair Dell Portable SSD and resolve the BSoD problem:1 Connect the Dell Portable SSD to powered off Windowsplatform.2 Power on the platform.3 Back up data to another drives.4 Format Dell Portable SSD.NOTE: There is a very low probability of this occurring. However, if it happens, it will keep happening until the problem is corrected.What should I do if the Dell Portable SSDcannot be accessed after hot-pluggingthe Dell Portable SSD on Mac Platform?Removing then hot-plugging the Dell Portable SSD can cause the Dell Portable SSD to be undetected or inaccessible. The SSD should still work after a cold boot on a Mac platform. Symptoms of failed detection:1 No Volume of Dell Portable SSD can be accessed. 2Under System Information, Driver Installed status is No.NOTE: There is a very lowprobability of this occurring.However, if it happens, itwill keep happening until theproblem is corrected.For example:System Information->Hardware->PCIpci1179,116:T ype: NVM Express ControllerDriver Installed: NoWhat should I do if the Dell Portable SSDcannot be accessed after hot-pluggingthe Dell Portable SSD on Mac Platform?(continued)3 Under System Information, Thunderbolt™ bus would have the value SD1-T1000 Dell SSD / SD1-T0500 Dell SSD. T o repair Dell Portable SSD and resolve the access problem:1Connect the Dell Portable SSD to a powered off Mac Computer.2Power on the platform.3Back up data to another drive.4Open Disk Utility.5Click View -> Show All Devices.6Unmount the volume of Dell Portable SSD.7 Erase “KXG50ZNV512G NVMe TOSHIBA 512GB Media” or”KXG50ZNV1T02 NVMe TOSHIBA 1024GB Media” to macOSsupported File System.For example: System Information->Hardware->Thunderbolt™ Bus->SD1-T1000Dell SSDSpecificationsGeneralModel number SD1-T0500, SD1-T1000Storage Media1TB NVMe SSD ( SD1-T1000)512GB NVMe SSD ( SD1-T0500)Connection Interface Thunderbolt™ 3RatingOperating Voltage 5V (2.4A)Physical characteristicsWeight61 gm (2.1 oz)DimensionsLength98.8 mm (3.89 in)Width48 mm (1.89 in)Height19 mm (0.75 in)EnvironmentalOperating temperature0°C (32°F) to 35°C (95°F)Operating humidity<95% relative humidity (non-condensing)Certificates CE, VCCI, FCC, ACMA, IC, NRTL, CBWarranty Three-year limited warrantyNOTE: For more information about Dell Warranty and SupportPolicy go to .System Requirements Desktop or notebook computer with a Thunderbolt™ 3 port and one of thefollowing operating systems:• Windows 10 x64• Mac OS X 10.13 or laterNOTE: Speed varies depending on host hardware, software, usage, and storage capacity.Statutory informationWarrantyLimited warranty and return policiesThe Dell Portable Thunderbolt™ 3 SSD, carry a 3-year limited hardware warranty. If purchased together with a Dell system, it will follow the system warranty.For U.S. customers:This purchase and your use of this product are subject to Dell’s end user agreement, which you can find at / terms. This document contains abiding arbitration clause.For European, Middle Eastern and African customers:Dell-branded products that are sold and used are subject to applicable national consumer legal rights, the terms of any retailer sale agreement that you have entered into (which will apply between you and the retailer) and Dell’s end user contract terms. Dell may also provide an additional hard ware warranty–full details of the Del lend user contract and warranty terms can be found by going to , selecting your country from the list at the bottom of the “home” Page and then clicking the” terms and conditions” link for the end user terms or the” support” link for the warranty terms.For non-U.S. customers:Dell-branded products that are sold and used are subject to applicable national consumer legal rights, the terms of any retailer sale agreement that you have entered into (which will apply between you and the retailer) and Dell’s warranty terms. Dell may also provide an additional hardware warranty – full details of Dell’s warranty terms can be found by going to , Selecting your country from the list at the bottom of the “home” page and then clicking the “terms and conditions” link or the” support” link for the warranty terms.。

静电测试仪TB-9016用户指南说明书

Figure 1. (Left to right) SCS 718 Static Sensor and SCS 718A Air Ionizer Test Kit.718 is a portable handheld instrument used for locating and measuring electrostatic charges. It can be used to locate ESD trouble-areas, and is a valuable tool for the ESD-control engineer. Used in conjunction with the SCS Air Ionizer Test Kit 718A (sold separately), it can be used for verification and auditing of air ionizers. The Static Sensor 718 is battery-powered and has several measurement features:measurements can be taken in a 0 to ±1.999 kVThe SCS Static Sensor 718 has a Low Batteryindicator. Once the battery is depleted toapproximately 6.5 volts, the instrument will showBAT in the display. At this time, the Static Sensor718 will not produce accurate results and the batteryOperation of the Static Sensor 718For accurate measurements during usage, it is recommended that the outside housing of the Static Sensor 718 be connected to an electrical ground.This can be accomplished by having the user holding Figure 2. SCS 718 and 718A Battery Replacementand Indicators.Made in theUnited States of AmericaTo shut off the Static Sensor 718, momentarily press down on the membrane switch labeled POWER. Determining that the power is off can be verified by seeing that the liquid-crystal display (LCD) is off. Making Electrostatic Voltage Measurements: hold the instrument 1-inch (2.54 cm) away from the object being measured. The display will update with the voltage measurement in kilovolts. If the measured voltage is greater than the measurement range of the instrument, a -1. Will be displayed. At this time, switch to a greater range. If over-ranging occurs even with the high range activated, the static charge on the object cannot be measured with the Static Sensor 718.Measurement Range: all measurements are in kilovolts (kV) as stated on the front label of the unit. The StaticSensor 718 has two measurement ranges: 0 to ±1.999kV and 0 to ±19.99 kV. The unit’s current measurementrange mode can be verified by checking the display.Three digits following the decimal point indicate that theunit is in 0 to ±1.999 kV range. Two digits following thedecimal point indicate that the sensor is in 0 to ±19.99kV range. To change between measurement ranges, press the RANGE/HOLD button once, momentarily.HOLD Function: in the event that the user wishes to freeze the current measurement, the HOLD function of the Static Sensor 718 may be used. Simply press the HOLD switch momentarily and the currently displayed voltage will be frozen. A HOLD notice will also bedisplayed to alert the user that the instrument is currently in HOLD status. To unfreeze the display and return tofloating measurement, momentarily press the HOLDswitch once again.Note: During HOLD condition the distance indicatingLED’s are turned off.Zero Adjustment: the SCS Static Sensor 718 has azero adjustment function, which sets a zero referencepoint for all subsequent measurements. This zeroreference can be set by pointing the instrument at aknown zero-voltage surface, and holding down the RANGE/ZERO button for longer than 3 seconds. After 3 seconds, the display will flash and adjust to zero. Repeat this step for both the low and the high ranges. The zero adjustment should be performed every time the unit is turned on.Measurement Accuracy: Distance Indicator: theStatic Sensor 718 is factory calibrated to give accurate measurements when it is placed one inch (2.54 cm) away from the object to be measured. To assist the user in gauging this distance, two light-emitting diodes (LED’s) are present on the front face of the instrument. These LED’s emit two red, bull’s-eye targets on thesurface of the object being measured. As the instrument gets closer to the one inch measurement distance, the bull’s-eyes begin to converge. When they converge and become one, the instrument is approximately one inch away, and the measurement can be made. For more accurate measurements, it is recommended that the user manually measure the distance between the front housing of the instrument and the object being measured.Accuracy and Size of Object to be Measured: the minimum surface area on an electrostatically chargedobject which can be accurately measured is a 5 squareinch (32.3 cm 2) area.Measurements from Greater than One Inch (2.54 cm) Away: in the event that a one inch separation between object-to-be measured and the Static Sensor 718 cannot be achieved, it is possible to get approximate readings.Continuous Output: an output jack is provided on the front of the SCS Static Sensor 718. This output can be used to feed a continuous signal into a data storage device for continuous monitoring of measured voltages. Please use a 3/32 inch (2.5 mm) mono-phone plug to connect into the output jack. The output signal is dependent on the measurement range currently selected. For the low range, the output signal is 1/1000 of the measured electrostatic voltage. For the high range, the output signal is 1/10,000 of the measured voltage.Figure 4. 718 Static Sensor showing hold function and Figure 5. 718 Static Sensor has a continuos output range.Figure 3. Using 718 Static Sensor to take measurements.Automatic Shut-Off: the Static Sensor 718 willautomatically shut-off 20 minutes after the last switch activity. This is done in order to conserve battery power. In the event that the user needs to have the unit stay ON continuously, when turning the unit on press the POWER AND RANGE switches simultaneously. This deactivates the Automatic Shut-Off feature. The BAT indicator will then flash three times to indicate that the automatic shut-off features has been disabled. The Automatic Shut-Off feature will reset itself the next time the instrument is turned on.Operation and Use of SCS Air Ionizer Kit 718A It is recommended that the user be familiar with ionizer test standards ANSI/ESD S3.1 and draft standard ANSI/ESD SP3.3 if the Air Ionizer Test Kit 718A is used to perform verification testing on ionizer performance.Assembly: slide the charge plate over the Static Sensor 718 until it stops. The charge plate slides onto the lower groove, on the sides of the Static Sensor 718.Charging the Plate: holding the Static Sensor 718 (with charge plate attached) in one hand, use the other handto touch the probe of the SCS Air Ionizer Test Kit 718Ato the charge plate. Press either the + button (for apositive voltage) or the – button (for a negative voltage), then remove the probe from the charge plate. Be sureto keep the button pressed while removing the probefrom the charge plate. The display on the Static Sensor 718 will indicate a positive or negative charging voltage (1.1kV minimum). If a voltage of less than ±1.1kV is displayed, check to see if the low battery indicator on the SCS Charger 718A is illuminated. If illuminated, replace the battery in the charger. If the unit continues to supply an incorrect voltage to the charge plate, please contact SCS for additional instructions.Testing ionizer discharge time: after charging the plate, hold the SCS Static Sensor 718 approximately one foot (30.5 cm) away from the ionizer. Monitor the display to see how quickly the 1.1 kV charge is dissipated to 0.1 kV. The speed at which this occurs (the discharge time) indicates how well the ionizer is operating. Please referto the specific ionizer’s operating manual or consultwith the ionizer manufacturer to determine what thisdischarge time should be. Repeat this procedure for both a positively and a negatively charged plate.Testing Ionizer Discharge Time: after charging theplate, hold the SCS Static Sensor 718 approximately onefoot (30.5 cm) away from the ionizer. Monitor the displayto see how quickly the 1.1 kV charge is dissipated to 0.1 kV. The speed at which this occurs (the discharge time) indicates how well the ionizer is operating. Please refer to the specific ionizer’s operating manual or consult with the ionizer manufacturer to determine what thisdischarge time should be. Repeat this procedure for botha positively and a negatively charged plate.Testing ionizer offset balance: zero the charge plateby touching it with a grounded object. This can either be the finger of a grounded person or some other item which is connected to electrical ground. In either case, zeroing the charge plate should make the display on the Static Sensor 718 read zero. Hold the Static Sensor 718 approximately one foot (30.5 cm) in front of the ionizer. Monitor the display. The value displayed is the offset balance of the ionizer, which is the difference between the number of positive and negative ions being emitted. Please refer to the specific ionizer’s operating manual or consult with the ionizer manufacturer to determine what this offset balance should be.Service/Calibration Service and Repair: in the event that you believe the Static Sensor 718 or the SCS Air Ionizer Test Kit 718Ais in need of repair, please contact your local SCS representative for troubleshooting help, and, as needed, repair information. There are no user-serviceable parts on either product. Figure 6. 718 Static Sensor charging plate in use.Figure 7. Testing Ionizer Offset Balance.Figure 8. 718 Static Sensor on test fixture.Static Sensor adjustable screw for display.。

公式编辑器怎么导出pdf

公式编辑器怎么导出pdf1.在公式编辑器中选择您要导出的内容，并将其复制到剪贴板中。

2.打开一个支持PDF格式的编辑器，例如Adobe Acrobat或Foxit PDF Editor等。

3.在编辑器中创建一个新的PDF文件，并将剪贴板中的内容粘贴到该文件中。

4.根据需要调整文本格式和页面设置等参数。

5.保存并导出PDF文件。

请注意，不同的编辑器可能会有不同的操作步骤和功能，具体操作请参考所使用编辑器的说明文档。

6.在保存和导出PDF文件之前，您还可以使用一些其他的工具来进一步优化您的公式。

比如，您可以使用数学符号识别软件，将公式转换为LaTeX代码，然后再将其粘贴到PDF文件中。

这样可以使公式的排版更加规范，易于阅读和理解。

7.如果您需要将PDF文件分享给其他人，您可以使用电子邮件或其他文件共享方式将其发送给他们。

在分享文件时，请确保选择合适的文件格式和压缩方式，以避免文件过大或格式不兼容等问题。

8.为了确保您的PDF文件能够被正确地打开和阅读，请检查文件的完整性、格式和分辨率等参数。

如果需要，您可以使用PDF编辑软件对文件进行修复和优化，以确保其质量和可用性。

9.当您完成PDF文件的编辑和优化后，可以选择将其保存到您的计算机或云存储中。

如果您选择保存到计算机，请确保选择一个合适的保存位置和文件名，以便于日后的查找和使用。

10.如果您选择保存到云存储，您可以使用诸如Google Drive、Dropbox等云端存储服务。

这将使您能够随时随地访问和共享您的PDF文件，而无需担心文件是否已经保存在计算机上。

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化工常用计算公式

（1 - 15）
式中 λ0 —温度为0℃时的导热系数，kcal/(m*h*℃)；
a—系数； t—温度，℃。注：1kcal/(m·h·℃) = 1.163W/(m·℃)
表 1 - 1 某些常见金属导热系数及a值
4.2 导热系数温度关联式（1）温度对低压气体的导热系数的影响不同温度下的低压气体导热系数可用下式估算
第一章物性计算
1 临界温度
1.1 临界温度的计算（1）佐藤法 ① 环形化合物（碳环及复环）
Tc = 1.38tb+450-r0.6(0.30tb-10) 式中 r—分子中非环形碳原子与碳原子总数之比；
例如C6H4(CH3)2中r = 2/8 tb—沸点，℃。例如，计算甲苯的临界温度。
（1 - 1）
Pc
（1 - 8）
ΔH vb
=
RTcTbr
0.4343ln Pc − 0.68859 + 0.89584Tbr
0.37691 −
0.37306Tbr
+
0.14878
Pc
T −1 br
−2
符号意义同上式。以上三式误差大致在2%以下。式中 ΔHVb—正常沸点下的蒸发潜热，cal/mol；
Tc—临界温度，K； Tbr—正常沸点时的对比温度； R—气体常数，1.987cal/(mol·K)。
查得甲苯的沸点tb = 110.6℃
Tc = 1.38× 110.6+450－(1/8)0.6× (0.30× 110.6-10) = 595K
实际临界温度为592K，相对误差0.6%。
② 除X2及HX以外的卤素化合物及含硫化合物
Tc = 1.38 tb+450-11NF

TB交易网校2011.12.29课程：交易开拓者公式编写基础(一)

----- 输出值的名称 ----- 输出的布尔值； ----- 输出值的定位点； ----- 输出值的颜色； ----从当前BAR回溯的 BAR数
举例：
PlotBool(―con",con,High); 在Bar的最高价位置输出布尔变量con的值，如果con为真，则显示“笑脸”图标，否则显示为“哭脸”图标
Bar数据 Date 当前K线的日期含义
Time Open
High Low Close Vol OpenInt CurrentBar BarStatus
当前K线的开始时间当前K线的开盘价
当前K线的最高价当前K线的最低价当前K线的收盘价（最新价）当前K线成交量当前K线持仓量当前K线的索引值（K线的编号，从0开始）当前K线的状态值（0—第一根K线、2—最后即最新一根K线、1—其他K线）

参数在使用前必须进行声明，声明方法如下：
Params Numeric Length(10); String Filename("D:\\sample2.log"); bool OutputToFile(false);

公式应用和用户函数的参数略有不同：
公式应用的参数只支持三种基本类型，用ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้函数的参数支持全部
九种类型；公式应用的参数一定要有初始值，而用户函数的参数可以没有默认值；

参数的值在公式的脚本段中只能引用，不能修改；
变量

变量的主要用处在于它可以存放计算或比较的结果，以方便在之后的脚本中直接引用运算的值，而无需重现计算过程。变量在使用前必须进行声明，声明方法如下：
Vars NumericSeries MA; Numeric Stopline(30);

T-SPOT_TB操作说明电子版(中文版)

4.在37℃，保持湿润的含有5%的CO2培养箱中孵育 16-20小时。
注意点 1.只取出够用的培养板条，其余的放回储存。培养板条嵌入空的培养板内盖上垫板和盖子。架子，垫板和盖子可以保留重复使用。 2.不允许移液管枪头触碰反应孔底部的膜。枪头造成的压痕会导致孔内出现假象斑点。轻叩培养板使得试剂覆盖反应孔底部是必要的。避免过度用力导致反应孔间出现交叉污染。
个时且抗原a或抗原b孔的斑点数2空白对照孔斑点数如果上述标准不符合且阳性质控对照孔正常时检测结果为无反应性参考值参考范围有反应性结果表明样本中存在针对结核杆菌特异的效应t细胞无反应性结果表明样本中可能不存在针对结核杆菌特异的效应t细胞检验结果的解释技术手册分析原因下栽www
结核感染 T 细胞检测试剂盒（免疫斑点法）说明书
注意点 1.血样本可用不同的采血管采集。推荐使用BD的CPT 管或肝素锂抗凝管。不推荐EDTA抗凝管。 2.8ml CPT管分离条件：1600g，28分钟；4ml CPT管分离条件：1800g,30分钟，均为室温条件（18-25℃）。其它方法采集血样的，用RPMI 1640培养液等体积混匀。按体积比2-3：1小心的加在Ficoll淋巴细胞分离液上层，室温（18-25℃），1000g，离心22分钟。 3.本步骤可以选择不同的细胞培养液洗涤。培养液 AIM-V和RPMI 1640均被推荐使用。 4.要求见第3点。
· 37℃(±1),5% CO2 培养箱（保持湿润） · 移液器及消毒的加样枪头
· ELISPOT 读板仪或显微镜，放大镜
-1-
PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建
【储存条件及有效期】储存条件及有效期：2～8℃、避光、密封保存。试剂盒自检定合格之日起有效期为 12 个月。【样本要求】 ⒈ 样本采集：无菌注射器抽取足量的外周静脉血，加至含有肝素或柠檬酸钠抗凝剂的采血管中；或使用肝素或柠檬酸钠抗凝的真空采血管直接进行采集；或使用 BD 公司的 CPT 真空采集管，采集外周静脉血；不推荐 EDTA 抗凝管。样本采集后应尽快进行外周血单个核细胞（PBMCs）的分离，室温保存时间不应超过 4 小时，不得冷藏或冷冻。免疫力正常的患者，根据以下标准从静脉血样本中获得足够数量的 PBMCs 用于实验： ·成年人或 10 岁以上儿童：8ml 静脉血 ·2-9 岁儿童：4ml 静脉血 ·2 岁以下儿童：2ml 静脉血 ⒉ 外周血单个核细胞（PBMCs）的分离：

IBM SPSS Statistics V27 简明指南说明书

第 3 章使用数据编辑器...........................................................................................17
输入数值数据.............................................................................................................................................. 17 输入字符串数据.......................................................................................................................................... 18 定义数据..................................................................................................................................................... 19
第 2 章读取数据...................................................................................................... 7
IBM SPSS Statistics 数据文件的基本结构....................................................................................................7 读取 IBM SPSS Statistics 数据文件..............................................................................................................7 读取 Excel 数据.............................................................................................................................................8 从数据库中读取数据...................................................................................................................................11 从文本文件读取数据...................................................................................................................................13

刑诉-TB速记

使用说明法考量太大，背诵一直是复习中的难点。

每年进入这个阶段都有考生不断地反映背诵资料太厚记不住、前面背后面就忘而且背了做题还是错等问题，为针对性解决这些问题，有了“推背速记”这个产品。

不断地重复是突破背诵关卡的不二法宝，需要有一份精简的背诵资料。

一、这个资料的特点是什么？这个资料由推背速记讲义、速记口袋书组成。

1.精简。

每个科目50页左右（除去后面的总结），刑民会多点。

且覆盖85%以上的考点，核心重点全覆盖，考试只需要记住其中60%就可以过线！2.图示化+案例化。

用推背速记讲义和带背课把核心考点逻辑梳理清楚，串起脉络。

（1）知识点处理多用思维导图、对比表等形式，力求用最简单的方式呈现知识点。

（2）每个知识点后面都标注了考频（10-21年考过的），方便把握考试重点。

（3）知识点后面配上了典型例题，坑点及不好理解的点以例题形式呈现，明确知道陷阱，高效应试！（4）推背速记讲义后面还总结了各科的易混点以及时间、数字等，有助于对比学习，不混。

3.有体系，不散。

配套了觉晓的明星产品――推背图，梳理各个科目的框架和体系，用10张纸左右覆盖完一个科目。

4.多轮复习。

用速记口袋书，推背体系图，零碎时间就可以完成复习。

速记口袋书是一句一句短句，突出记忆关键词，考前每个科目滚3轮以上，确保能记住！二、怎么搭配使用？第一阶段：整体串讲+整体复习1-2轮刚开始学推背速记要用整块时间，大约4小时左右，在职的话就是利用晚上的时间来学习推背速记讲义，配合带背课，再整体复习1-2轮，学习顺序和时间如下：1.先学刑法、民法，一个科目课程约20小时，大约4-5天听完；最后花2天时间用推背体系图复习1-2轮，一个科目约6天。

12.再学刑诉、商法、民诉、行政，一个科目课程12小时左右，大约3天听完；最后花2天时间用推背体系图复习1-2轮，一个科目共计约3天。

3.最后学理论、三国、经知，理论大约6天，三国大约4天，经知大约2天，内容和上述一样。

TB-TG系列温度计用户指南说明书

Industrial instrumentation for Pressure and TemperatureUser guide THERMOMETERTB-TGMI-TB-TG-ENG_408/2016Copyright © Nuova Fima S.r.l.All rights reserved. Any part of this publication should not be reproduced without a written Nuova Fima’s S.r.l. approval4123 Hollister, Suite G – TX 77080 HoustonTel. +1 713.690.9800 – Fax +1 713.690.9803–e-mail:*********************Via C. Battisti, 59/61 – 28045 INVORIO (No) – ItalyTel. +39 0322 253200 – Fax +39 0322 253232–e-mail:******************The instrument described in this manual has been designed and produced in conformity to the following standards:EN 837-1-2 and ASME B40.1. All components are submitted to severe quality and traceability controls. The quality management system is certified according to the ISO 9001 standard. This manual contains important information about the use and the installation of the gauge in safe conditions. Therefore, reading the following instructions carefully before use is highly recommended. The instrument works in safe conditions when selected and installed correctly in the system and when rules concerning the product as well as the maintenance procedures established by the manufacturer are respected.The staff charged with the selection, installation and maintenance of the instrument must be able to recognize the conditions that may negatively affect the instrument ability to work and which may lead to premature breakage. The staff must, therefore, be technically qualified and properly trained, and must carry out the procedures established by the plant regulations.Conformity to standardsNUOVA FIMA instruments are designed and manufactured according to the safety rules included in the safety international standards in force. In terms of Directive 2014/68/EU (P.E.D.) NUOVA FIMA thermometers must be designed and manufactured according to a “Correct Construction Practice” (SEP Œ - Sound Engineering Practice)1.1 Intended useThese instruments are designed for a use in food, beverage, pharmaceutical, cryogenics, chemical and petrochemical processing industries environment and the process medium. The instrument is intended for indicating the temperature locally and remotely.In order to verify the working and manufacturing features of the instruments read the catalogue sheetsin the most up-dated edition available on-line on2. InstallationAll instruments must be installed in vertical position unless otherwise indicated on the label. The thermometer’s bulb should be long enough to let the sensing element get in contact with the temperature tomeasure. In case of installation on pipes the sensingelement must be centred to the central axe of the pipe.Bulb(mm)Sensing element TB (mm)≤300°C >300°C6...6,41508...9,6100 150Bulb(mm)Sensing element TG (mm)Capillary ≤15m Capillary >15m8120 1709,690 13011,560 90If the thermometer is combined to a thermowell causesthe response time may be delayed but this inconvenientis easily solved by filling up the thermometer with aheat transmission fluid (mineral oil or aluminium dustor copper dust or graphite, graphite and glycerine)compatible with the process fluid temperature.The internal thermowell diameter has to be alwayswider than the external diameter of the thermometerbulb.2.1 Local mountingThe case temperature should not be higher than 65°C.For that reason, the case should be far enough from theprocess therefore the bulb should be longer or theconnection should be suitable for horizontal mounting:Case-process (mm)distanceProcess fluidtemperature50 8075 95100 130150 195200 290250 440Screw the connection through special wrench withoutforcing on the case or on the stem because it containsthe sensing element which could be damaged and couldbecome inaccurate in measuring.2.2 Remote mountingThe case should not be exposed to the process heat. Itis also necessary to consider the delay in the responsetime caused by the capillary according to its extension.Do not fold the capillary roughly in order to preventany crick or pinch. The minimum folding diameteris 30 cm.3. Application limits3.1 Ambient temperatureThis instrument is designed to be used in safetyconditions in an ambient temperature between–40…+65°C3.2 TermowellsFor a correct mounting, thermowells are recommendedas a protection in case of corrosion, of higher pressuresthan those indicated in the working limits and/or in caseof high velocityIn case of high temperatures it is possible to order anextension as a thermal insulation of the instrument todissipate the process heat. Moreover, thermowells allowto remove the instrument for cleaning or maintenancewithout affecting the plant.3.3 Working temperatureAn instrument nominal range which allows themaximum value of the measured temperature isrecommended in order to stay within the measuringrange.The instrument is designed to measure temperaturesincluded within the measuring range which is delimitedby two triangles on the dial according to standardEN 131903.4 OvertemperatureInstruments resist to temporary temperature values asshown in the table below:Nominal Range(°C)OvertemperatureTB TG≤ 400 +30% VFS +25% VFS> 400 500°C 600°C3.5 Working pressureIn case of contact installation, the maximum pressuresupported by the bulb is 15 bar for the bi-metalthermometers and 25 bar for the inert gas models. If theinstallation is carried out using a thermowell it isnecessary to check which temperature it can resist to inthe thermowell catalogue sheet.The instrument is designed to work with atmosphericpressures between 0,8 and 1,1 bar.3.6 Protection degreeThe protection degree value is established in accordancewith standards CEI EN 60529. This value concerns thehermetic tightness of the ring, the whole taps properlyplaced in their seat: IP55 or IP65; IP67 for liquid filledinstruments.4. Wrong application4.1 Vibration failureVibrations generally produce an abnormal deterioration ofthe parts in movement up to a gradual loss of accuracy andto a complete stop of the pointer.In case of vertical mounting, especially when the case isfilled up with dampening liquid and vibrations aresevere, it is very likely that the instrument breaksbecause of the massive vibration shock that it receives.4.2 Liquid filled casesThe dampening liquid is commonly used to protect themoving parts from vibrations. If the atmosphere isaffected by oxidant agents there is a possible risk of achemical reaction, of inflammability or explosion of theinstrument.The type of dampening liquids and their use limits haveto be considered attentively according to the ambienttemperature and the measuring range.Dampening liquid Ambient temperatureGlycerine 98% +15...+65°C (+60...+150°F)Silicon oil -20...+65°C (-4...+150°F)LOCAL MOUNTINGDampening liquidMeasuring range (°C)TB TGGlycerine 98% ≤ 160 ≤ 160Silicon oil≤ 250 ≤ 250Fluorinated fluidREMOTE MOUNTINGDampening liquidMeasuring range (°C)TGGlycerine 98%≤ 600Silicon oilFluorinated fluid4.3 Overtemperature failureIf temperature is higher than the maximum limit orlower than the minimum limit declared for the sensingbulb, an overtemperature failure may occur and theinstrument may be damaged permanently.4.4 Mechanical stressInstruments should not be stressed. If the installationpoints are mechanically stressed, instruments should beremote mounted and connected through a capillary.Instruments should be inert gas model and supplied witha fixing device for wall or surface mounting.4.5 VibrationsWhen the instrument support is stressed by vibrationsdifferent solutions should be taken into account:a)The use of liquid filled instruments with threadedprocess connection ≥ 1/2”b)remote mounted instruments connected throughflexible pipes (for strong and irregular vibrations).Vibrations can be detected through continuous andoften irregular oscillations of the pointer.5. MaintenanceThe maintenance during time of the original features ofthe mechanical products should be garanteed by anaccurate maintenance program optimized and run byqualified technicians. Every 3/6 months an indicationaccuracy check is recommended as well as a check ofthe filling fluid level and/or the presence of condensateinside the case. In case the instrument does not workproperly it is necessary to proceed to an extra checkingprocedure.5.1 Routine checkThe glass should not be cracked. The filling up andblow out vent should be properly placed in their seats.The pointer should be within the graduated scale. Inorder to check the sensing element conditions it isnecessary to install the instrument on a temperaturegenerator. In order to check the indication accuracy, astable temperature value is generated in laboratory andapplied to the instrument to check as well as to aprimary /sample thermo-element.As for instruments used on heavy work conditionsplants (vibrations, corrosive fluids) it is necessary toschedule their replacement following the maintenanceprogram. In case the instrument does not work properly it isnecessary to proceed to an extra checking procedure.A check on sediments which could develop around thethermowell or the thermometer bulb due to the nature ofthe fluid to measure is also recommended: in this caseproceed to the periodic removal of the sediments.5.2 RecalibrationIf after recalibration results are different from thenominal values declared on the catalogue sheet therecalibration procedure should be repeated. Theinstrument should be returned to NUOVA FIMA forthis procedure.NUOVA FIMA will not be responsible for all non-authorized intervention on the instrument. In case ofnon-authorized modification of the instrument thecontract warranty and the CE Conformity Declaration isno longer valid.6. Disposal and demolitionInstruments assembled with a thermowell can bedisassembled even when the fluid is under pressure.When a remounting process is required, the installationinstructions should be followed. If instruments are notcombined with a thermowell, the thermometric bulbshould receive the same pressure value as theatmospheric pressure one.The process fluid remaining outside the thermometricbulb should not pollute the environment and should notharm people. In case of dangerous or toxic fluidremoval must be performed with extreme care.Dispose of glass and blow out vents as aluminium orstainless steel after removal.。

交易开拓者(TB)公司及产品介绍

交易开拓者（TB）公司及产品介绍一、公司基本情况公司名称：深圳开拓者科技有限公司成立日期：2007年2月（产品早于公司）注册资本：2000万人民币注册地址：深圳市南山区海德三道海岸城西座1312深圳开拓者科技有限公司是专为中国金融市场提供软件产品的计算机应用软件开发公司，我们专注于为金融机构以及各类投资者开发系统软件，提供专业的交易工具。

二、公司简介我们始终致力于完善在线交易软件，以成为世界一流的交易平台作为目标，让交易软件的使用更为简单便捷。

为了完成这一目标，公司一直在业内保持领先的水平，利用最新的信息技术和创新理念，相信在我们不懈的努力下，在线交易软件将会发展得更好。

我们除了为客户提供最新的技术资讯和高品质的软件外，还将提供专业优质的服务。

长期参与全球最为活跃的期货期权交易市场的经验证明了我们的专业性。

我们不断对软件产品进行改进，不定期地升级更新，使其能够适应各种实际的交易需求，及以客为尊的态度更表明了我们将拓瑞邦泽发展成为中国最好的期货交易软件公司的决心和远景。

公司以金融工程与IT应用的结合，全面服务于期货投资者。

我们有精通金融工程和IT应用的开发团队，还拥有国内外广泛的外汇、期货期权投资家关系网，以及多种形式的投资者交流互动平台。

自2008年，由众多的外汇、期货领域的专家以及资深交易者组成我们自己的金融投资团队。

实践经验让我们更能以使用者的角度去理解软件，去不断完善软件产品。

发展及引进新的商业模式，不断提升自我的管理水平，是我们核心的竟争能力。

在由期货日报与证券时报合办的“第四届中国最佳期货经营机构评选暨最佳期货分析师评选”活动中，交易开拓者荣获“中国最佳期货软件服务商”奖项。

三、公司特点技术领先精通金融工程和IT应用的结合，善于利用最新的信息技术和创新理念，事实上的国内该领域技术领跑者开发经验近10年程序化自动交易平台开发经验积累投资团队拥有外汇、期货领域的专家以及资深交易者组成的金融投资团队，目前在期货市场管理规模达近4亿元人民币投资经验软件开发人员均有丰富程序化交易实战经验，核心人员具有6年无人值守的程序化交易实战经验，使得技术与需求无缝对接四、产品介绍交易开拓者是一款针对中国期货市场投资用户而开发的投资工具，集中了实时行情，技术分析，快捷交易，套利，多账户管理及程序化自动交易等功能。

TB团体标准T TJXF 001-2022电气防火检测技术服务指南说明书

TB团体标准T/TJXF001-2022电气防火检测技术服务指南Electrical Fire Detection Technical Service Guide2022-1-5发布2022–1–5实施目次目次 (I)前言 (II)1范围 (1)2规范性引用文件 (1)3术语和定义 (1)4一般要求 (2)5条件要求 (2)6检测范围 (3)7服务机构要求 (3)8质量管理 (4)9评审 (4)10管理 (5)附录A (7)附录B (9)参考文献 (9)前言本标准按照GB/T1.1-2020《标准化工作导则》给出的规则起草。

本标准由天津市消防协会提出并归口。

本标准主编单位：天津市消防协会、天津市消防协会专家委员会。

本标准起草单位：天津市天协消防科技有限公司、天津市鸿远电气股份有限公司、天津东方泰瑞科技有限公司、天津众联智能科技有限责任公司、天津市创安建筑工程检测有限公司、天津民泰安全技术咨询有限公司、天津市汇英消防工程有限公司、天津祥顺科技发展有限公司、天津宏宇电气设备安全检测有限公司、天津市堡泰科技发展有限公司、天津盛达安全科技有限责任公司。

本标准起草人：王绪亭、马健、吕川林、陈志华、颜世勇、王春渤、于岩、郝同庆、刘志勇、鲁涛、刘先锋、邓建超、高振锡。

本标准的审定工作由天津市消防协会组织完成，主要审定人员有：张清林、吴礼龙、吴春荣、李国生、高建勇、马玉河、宋文华、王婕、鲁涛、郭海明、商荣华。

本标准用词说明：本标准中的“以上”、“以下”均含本数。

本标准T/TJXF XXX-XXX首次发布。

电气防火检测技术服务指南1范围本标准规定了电气防火检测技术服务机构的术语和定义，电气防火检测技术服务机构的从业条件、检测活动、质保体系、安全防护和条件评定管理。

本标准适用于电气防火检测技术服务机构从业条件的综合评定和管理。

2规范性引用文件下列文件对于本标准的应用是必不可少的。

凡是标注日期的引用文件，仅所标注日期的版本适用于本标准；凡是不标注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本标准。

交易开拓者软件功能介绍及使用操作方法课件

6
TB平台的特点和优势

快捷易用、功能完备的交易平台

手工交易：快车道、批量下单、触发单、一键撤单、一键平仓套利与对冲：套利宝、价差下单自动交易：程序化模型、交易助手、监控器自主开发的功能强大的公式语言图表化、多维度的历史测试工具便于分析和测试的指数数据和连续数据
7

控制精细、高效强大的系统研发平台
交易开拓者软件功能介绍及使用操作方法
1
内容安排

软件特点和主要功能介绍

程序化交易应用操作方法详解
2
内容安排

软件特点和主要功能介绍

程序化交易应用操作方法详解
3
产品简介

交易开拓者(简称TB)是针对期货(商品、外汇、股指)设计的分析及交易的平台软件，是期货行情、多功能下单、系统化交易的完美结合‎ ; 吸取国外多个领先金融交易软件(TradeStation、Wealth Lab 、 MetaStock、MetaTrader)的优点；以交易为核心，所有的功能都是围绕交易而开发; 专业的系统化交易平台——用户可使用TB平台的TBL语言编写交易模型，通过测试检验，和参数优化等流程，模型确定后可通过TB 平台实现系统化自动交易。提供不同层次的版本满足客户的差异化需求。

TB的帮助文件(F1帮助) 最好的学习方法就是动手实验。
谢谢！
45

交易师
8
触发单
9
交易快车道

安全锁一键下单自动开平判断平仓反手一键撤单自动生成止赢单配合交易助手生成止损单

TBDM指南

目录安装CodeWarrior 4.6软件 (1)安装TBDM驱动程序 (3)TBDM连接说明 (8)安装破解版CodeWarrior 3.0软件 (9)安装破解CodeWarrior 3.1软件 (16)补充说明―― (22)在CW3.1环境下新建工程和使用TBDM仿真器 (22)TBDM 指南重要说明：该BDM在Codewarrior4.6下可以使用，所以在使用前应先安装该软件（建议：本公司提供CodeWarrior破解版和最新的32K代码限制的CodeWarrior4.6版本，具体采用哪个版本可根据您的需要进行安装调试。

如果代码小于32K，仅仅安装4.6版本足够；如果代码和编译文件超出限制，则必须安装CW 的破解版，然后调用4.6版本下的”Hiwave.exe”。

具体调用办法后面有介绍）安装CodeWarrior 4.6软件1．安装CodeWarrior 4.6版本。

（在光盘上）2．前面的安装步骤基本按照默认，到需不需要安装产品更新时，选择的“No”则暂时不更新补丁下载，选择“Yes”则立即下载补丁安装；（选择的“No”即可）3．然后下面就要重启计算机了。

（必须要重启，否则软件不好用！）安装TBDM驱动程序注意：如果您安装的是最新的CW4.6版本，则不需要安装TBDM 驱动程序，系统会自动识别该仿真器。

本节内容可以略过去，为了保证版本的连贯性，此部分仍保留在这。

1．用USB连接线连接BDM调试器和PC机，会弹出找到新硬件对话框。

2．找到“tbdml_win_driver”文件夹，USB的驱动程序在该文件夹下面。

3．系统会找到该USB的驱动程序并安装成功。

（有可能Windows会提示说该驱动不是该USB设备的驱动程序，没关系安装就可以）。

4．下面就需要设置CodeWarrior开发环境，使得该调试器在CodeWarrior下面可以使用，打开该开发环境；5．可以先把光盘上“tbdml_win_driver”文件夹下面的“tbdml_gdi12.dll”文件拷贝到“C:\Program Files\Freescale\Codewarrior for HC12 V4.6\prog”下面（也就是默认的该软件安装位置）6．随便打开或者建立一个工程，然后进入“Debug”界面；6．点击“Component”进入“Set Connection”页面7．在“Set Connection”下拉框中选择“TBDML”，然后点“OK”8．在弹出的对话框中需要指定GDI Dll的位置9．这时候点击“Browse”在“tbdml_win_driver”文件夹下面找到“tbdml_gdi12.dll”的位置，你可以先把这个文件拷贝到“C:\Program Files\Freescale\Codewarrior for HC12 V4.6\prog”下面（也就是默认的该软件安装位置）10．然后在弹出的对话框中选择晶振连接速度，输入12.0011．然后这时候连接你的目标板，重新进入这个“Debug环境”，这时就可以往你的目标板中烧录程序并仿真调试了。

G-DRIVE PRO TB用户手册说明书

Thunderbolt Storage System with Transfer Rates up to 480MB/sWelcome to G-DRIVE PRO with Thunderbolt Table of ContentsSafety & General UseSafety Precautions (4)Backup Your Data (5)About Your DriveIntroduction (7)What’s in the Box (8)System Requirements (8)Overview of the Drive (9)Using G-DRIVE PRO with Thunderbolt Easy Installation (11)Disconnect the Drive (12)Maintenance for Your DriveInitialize Drive for Mac® (14)Restore the Drive Icon (17)Reformat with Partitions (19)Support & WarrantyTechnical Support (24)Limited Warranty (25)Copyright (27)Safety PrecautionsG-DRIVE® PRO with Thunderbolt™ warranty may be void as a result of the failure to respect the precautions listed here. If you detect a problem with your drive, please contact our Technical Support department.If the product is returned with damage caused by improper handling, the warranty will be void and liability will rest with the user. Please read our Limited Warranty.• S ervicing: Your drive contains no user-serviceable parts. If it appears to be malfunctioning, have it inspected by a qualified Technical Support representative.• M oisture: Place the device away from moisture or liquids. To reduce the risk of damage, do not expose this drive to rain or moisture. Do not use it in damp or wet conditions. Never place objects containing liquids on the drive as they may spill into its openings.• V entilation: Place the device in a vented area. The drive should never be placed near or over a radiator or heat source.• T emperature: Do not expose this drive to temperatures outside the range of 5°C to 35°C (41°F to 95°F); or to operational humidity beyond 5-80%, non-condensing, or non-operating humid-ity beyond 10-90%, non-condensing. Avoid placing your drive near a source of heat, or expos-ing it to sunlight (even through a window), or in an environment that is too cold or humid. • P hysical Damage: Do not place heavy objects on the drive. Never use excessive forceon your drive. Backup Your DataThe disk drive contained in your G-DRIVE PRO with Thunderbolt (G-DRIVE PRO TB) device is a delicate electronic instrument and is susceptible to damage due to excessive physical shock. Under no circumstances will G-Technology be held liable for the recovery or restoration of lost data.Any loss, corruption or destruction of data while using a G-Technology drive is the sole responsibility of the user.Make Two BackupsTo help prevent the loss of your data, we highly recommend that you keep TWO copies of your data in separate storage locations. Keep one copy on your G-Technology drive. Keep a second copy on your internal hard drive, another G-Technology drive, or a form of removable storage media.Overview of the DriveThe images below highlight some of the features of your G-DRIVE PRO TB. There is a Power & Activity LED on the front of the unit that will glow when the unit is powered on, and will flash brighter as data is transferred to or from the hard drives.On the rear of the unit is a Kensington® Security Slot, two high speed Thunderbolt ports, DC Power In and Soft-touch On/Off switch.What’s in the BoxThe following items are included in the box:• G-DRIVE PRO with Thunderbolt External Hard Drive • (1) Thunderbolt cable • Power cable• AC power adapter • Quick Start Guide• 3-Year limited warrantyIf any items are missing, please contact G-Technology at ************************System RequirementsG-DRIVE PRO with Thunderbolt supports the following Operating Systems. The drive is set up at the factory for use with Mac OS systems, and formatted as HFS+ with Journaling.• Mac OS® 10.9 + • Windows® 10, Windows® 8.1 and Windows® 7 • Thunderbolt PortEasy InstallationG-DRIVE PRO TB attaches to your laptop with the included Thunderbolt cable. Simply plug one end into the Thunderbolt connector on your laptop, and the other end intoeither port on the rear of G-DRIVE PRO TB.One of the great features of Thunderbolt technology is the ability to daisy-chain up to six Thunderbolt-enabled devices.Connect the power cord to the unit and plug the other end into a surge protector or wall outlet. Press and hold the power button until the unit turns on. The drive will automatically mount on the desktop.Disconnect the DriveA great feature of Thunderbolt technology and G-DRIVE PRO TB is the ability to connect and disconnect the drive while your computer is running. To prevent failures and/or data loss, it is important to follow the steps below when disconnecting or ‘unmounting’ the drive from your computer.1. B efore powering down and disconnecting the drive, unmount the systemby simply dragging the G-DRIVE PRO TB icon to the trash located in the dock. Keyboard shortcut: Select the drive icon and hit Command+E.2. I t is safe to remove the drive from your system when the drive icon is nolonger present on your desktop.3. T o power off G-DRIVE PRO TB, press and hold the On/Off power button until the unitshuts down.reinitialize if you would like to quickly erase the contents of the drive. Here arethe steps.1. F irst, open the Disk Utility program. This application is located on your hard driveunder Applications/Utilities/Disk Utility. The window below will appear. YourG-DRIVE DRIVE PRO TB will be displayed in the left-hand column.2. S elect the G-DRIVE PRO TB by clicking its drive icon in the left-side column. Informa-tion about the drive willl be displayed at the bottom of the window.3. S elect the Erase tab to view the formatting options. By default, the Format pop-upmenu is set to the Mac OS Extended (Journaled) option.4. Choose the Format option that you prefer.• M ac OS Extended (Journaled): Use this format if you intend to use the drive for TimeMachine or to create a separate bootable installation of OS.• M ac OS Extended: Use this format for best performance and media storage. To select,click the Format pop-up and its option to Mac OS Extended.5. C lick the Erase button in the lower right corner of the window. A dialog box will appearasking if you want to erase the G-DRIVE PRO TB partition.Restore the Drive IconIf the G-DRIVE PRO TB drive icon was erased during the configuration process (see the previous section ), you can restore the icon with the following easy steps.NOTE: This process is not required for the operation of the G-DRIVE PRO TB. However, it will make your drive’s appearance on the computer desktop look nicer and more accurate.1. T o get the G-Technology icon package, go to /support and navigate to your product. There will be a link to download the icons.2. O nce downloaded, it should automatically open the G-Technology Icons folder as shown below. If not, double-click the Zip file to open. Next, double-click the DMG file to open the G-Tech Icons package.3. C lick to select the drive icon for G-DRIVE PRO TB in the package window. Press Command+C to copy the icon.(below)WARNING: THIS NEXT STEP WILL ERASE ALL DATA ON YOUR DRIVE .6. C lick on the Erase button to continue. A progress bar in the lower right corner of the window will show the progress of the disk’s reformatting.7. A fter the drive is reinitialized, you should automatically see the Time Machine dialog box.• C lick the Use as Backup Disk button if you want to use the drive with Time Machine. • C lick the Don’t Use or Decide Later button if you do not want to use Time Machine at this point.8. Q uit the Disk Utility program. After reinitializing the drive, the custom icon forG-DRIVE PRO TB has been erased. You can optionally restore this icon with the steps on the next page.4. S elect the default G-DRIVE PRO TB drive icon on your desktop and press Command+I. This opens the Get Info window. (below left)5. Select the default icon in the Get Info window. (below left)6. P ress Command+V to paste the custom G-DRIVE PRO TB icon into the Get Info window. (below right)The icon for your G-DRIVE PRO TB has been restored and you can close theGet Info window. Your drive is now ready for use!Reformat with Partitions‘Partitioning’ a hard drive is the process of dividing a hard drive into separate, discrete sections called ‘volumes’. Each volume works like a separate disk. You can create up to 16 different partitions on a hard drive in Mac OS and each partition can be a different size and format.With hard drives getting bigger, it is useful to partition your hard drive so sections of its space can be used for different purposes. For instance, segment user data from backup data, set up a multi-boot environment with different Operating Systems or create a dedicated capture scratch disk for programs like Final Cut Pro.The following steps will guide you through this simple process of partitioning your drive. In this example, we will partition a 1TB G-DRIVE mobile with Thunderbolt.The steps will be identical for your drive, only the name may be different.1. F irst, open the Disk Utility program. This application is located on your hard drive under Applications/Utilities/Disk Utility. The window below will appear. YourG-Technology drive will be displayed in the left-hand column.5. C lick on the first partition in the Volume Scheme area. Your partition will behighlighted by a blue bounding box.• In the Name field, type a name for the partition.• F rom the Format menu, choose your desired disk format. If you will use your drive primarily on Mac OS, it is recommended to use Mac OS Extended or Mac OS Extended (Journaled). For info about formats, go here . • I n the Size field, type in a size for the partition. Alternately, you can drag the bar in between each partition to quickly change the size.6. Repeat this process for each partition you have created.7. C lick the Apply button in the lower right corner of the window. A dialog box will appear asking if you want to erase the G-Technology drive partition.WARNING: THIS NEXT STEP WILL ERASE ALL DATA ON YOUR DRIVE.4. S elect the number of partitions you would like from the Volume Scheme menu.Below, we have selected ‘2 Partitions’ to create two partitions.8. C lick on the Partition button to continue. A progress bar in the lower right corner of the window will show you the progress of the disk’s reformatting.9. W hen partitioning is complete, the multiple partitions will be displayed in the left-hand panel of Disk Utility. 10. Q uit the Disk Utility program. After reinitializing the drive, the custom icon for the G-Technology drive has been erased. You can optionally restore this icon to each parti-tion with the steps on this page . 11. T he multiple partitions of the G-Technology drive will be displayed on the desktop. Your drive is now setupwith two or more partitions and ready for use.Limited WarrantyHGST, a Western Digital Company (“HGST”)Including G-Technology for External Hard Disk DrivesWhat does this limited warranty cover?This Limited Warranty applies to new HGST products purchased from an authorized HGSTdealer by the original purchaser for normal use and not for resale. HGST warrants that a covered product is free from defects in materials and workmanship, with the exceptions stated below.How long does limited warranty coverage last?This limited warranty lasts for 1 year, 2 years, 3 years or 5 years, or a fixed period from date of purchase, depending on when and where it was originally purchased. To determine the warran-ty specifically for your product, visit . A valid proof of purchase may be required to prove eligibility. If you do not have a valid proof of purchase, the limited warranty period will be measured from the date of sale from HGST to the authorized distributor.What does this limited warranty not cover?The limited warranty does not cover damage resulting from commercial use, misuse, accident, modification or alteration to hardware or software, tampering, unsuitable physical or operat-ing environment beyond product specifications, improper maintenance, or failure caused by a product for which HGST is not responsible.There is no warranty of uninterrupted or error-free operation. There is no warranty for loss of data—you must regularly back up the data stored on your product to a separate storage prod-uct. There is no warranty for product with removed or altered identification labels.HGST DOES NOT PROVIDE ANY OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIM-ITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. HGST is not responsible for return-ing to you product which is not covered by this limited warranty.Technical SupportThank you for purchasing G-DRIVE PRO TB. If you have any comments or questions about this manual or the product, please let us know!G-Technology appreciates and values its customers, striving to give you the finest service and support. If you encounter any difficulties while installing or using G-DRIVE PRO TB, please contact G-Technology Technical Support at: /supportHelpful information for supportWhen contacting Technical Support, it’s best to be in front of your computer and have the following information available:• Your G-DRIVE PRO TB serial number (on bottom of unit) • Operating System and version • Computer model• List of other devices attached to your computerCAPACITY DEFINITION AND DISCLAIMERFor G-Technology products 1TB or greater: “One gigabyte (GB) is equal to one billion bytes and one terabyte (TB) equals 1,000 GB (one trillion bytes). Accessible capacity will vary from the stated capacity due to formatting and partitioning of the hard drive, the computer’s oper-ating system, and other factors”For G-Technology products less than 1TB: “One gigabyte (GB) is equal to one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity will vary depending on the operat-ing environment and formatting.”CopyrightOne gigabyte (GB) is equal to one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity will vary depending on the operating environment and formatting. Thunderbolt and the Thunderbolt logo are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries.G‐Technology and G-DRIVE are trademarks of Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates in the United States and/or other countries. Apple, Mac, FireWire, MacBook Pro, Time Machine and the Mac logo are trademarks of Apple, Inc. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and Windows XP are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the US and/or other countries. Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.©2016 G-Technology, a Western Digital Corporation brand. All rights reserved. R2 05/16What must you do?If you are having trouble with a product, before seeking limited warranty service, first follow the troubleshooting procedures that HGST or your reseller provides.To obtain limited warranty service, you must first obtain a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) and ship-to address by contacting G-Technology at /support . Please follow the instructions found on the website. You must return the covered hard disk drive using approved packaging to our logistics center. You must pay any associated transportation charges, duties and in-surance in shipping the drive to our logistics center. You should remove all personal information from the product prior to its return.What will HGST do?HGST will replace the drive with a functionally equivalent replacement product, transportation pre-paid. HGST may replace your product with a product that was previously used, repaired and tested to meet HGST specifications. You receive tile to the replaced product at delivery to carrier at HGST shipping point. You are responsible for importation of the replaced product, if applicable. HGST will not return the original drive to consumers; therefore, the consumer is responsible for moving data to another media before returning. Data Recovery is not covered under this warranty and is not part of the warranty returns process. HGST warrants that the replaced products are covered for the remainder of the original product warranty or 90 days, whichever is greater.How is our liability limited?HGST AND ITS AFFILIATES, SUPPLIERS, DISTRIBUTORS, AND RESELLERS ARE NOT LIABLE FOR ANY OF THE FOLLOWING: 1) THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS AGAINST YOU FOR DAMAGES (OTHER THAN BODILY INJURY INCLUDING DEATH AND TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY; 2) LOSS OF, OR DAMAGE TO, YOUR DATA; OR 3) SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR INDIRECT DAMAGES OR FOR ANY ECONOMIC CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS OR SAVINGS), EVEN IF INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY. SOME JURISDIC-TIONS DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATION OF LIABILITY, INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAM-AGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.How do local laws apply?THIS LIMITED WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM JURISDICTION TO JURISDICTION.。

TB-03系列模组用户手册说明书

文档“按现状”提供，不负任何担保责任，包括对适销性、适用于特定用途或非侵权性的任何担保，和任何提案、规格或样品在他处提到的任何担保。

本文档不负任何责任，包括使用本文档内信息产生的侵犯任何专利权行为的责任。

本文档在此未以禁止反言或其他方式授予任何知识产权使⽤许可，不管是明示许可还是暗示许可。

文中提到的所有商标名称、商标和注册商标均属其各自所有者的财产，特此声明。

注意由于产品版本升级或其他原因，本手册内容有可能变更。

深圳市安信可科技有限公司保留在没有任何通知或者提示的情况下对本手册的内容进行修改的权利。

本手册仅作为使用指导，深圳市安信可科技有限公司尽全力在本手册中提供准确的信息，但是深圳市安信可科技有限公司并不确保手册内容完全没有错误，本手册中的所有陈述、信息和建议也不构成任何明示或暗示的担保。

版本记录日期版本作者版本说明2020.4.26V1.0刘泽初始版本目录1产品概述 (4)1.1产品特性 (4)1.2应用方案 (4)2模组接口 (5)2.1尺寸封装 (5)2.2管脚定义 (5)2.3启动模式 (7)3电气特性 (7)3.1最大额定值 (7)3.2建议工作环境 (7)3.3数字端口特征 (7)3.4功耗 (8)3.5发射功率 (8)3.6接收灵敏度 (9)4硬件指导 (9)4.1典型应用图 (9)4.2PCB天线摆放说明 (10)4.3模组外围走线说明 (10)4.4GPIO电平转换 (11)4.5电源参考设计 (11)4.6ADC参考设计 (12)4.7回流焊炉温曲线 (12)5联系我们 (13)1产品概述TB-03F 无线模块是安信可科技自主研发设计的一系列高性价比蓝牙SOC 模组。

该系列模块是一种优化的单芯片解决方案，它集成了用于游戏控制器、移动支付和可穿戴设备应用的基带、无线电和闪存。

pdf复制公式

pdf复制公式
PDF 复制公式，是指从 PDF 格式的文档中，将公式复制出来，并用其他应用程序进行编辑或使用。

以下是复制 PDF 中公式的具体步骤：
1. 首先，打开所需复制的 PDF 文档，并找到需要复制的数学公式。

2. 用鼠标选择公式区域，使其被高亮显示。

3. 点击鼠标右键，选择“复制”或按下键盘快捷键“Ctrl + C”进行复制。

4. 打开你想要将公式粘贴到的应用程序，例如 Word、Excel 或LaTeX。

5. 在应用程序中单击鼠标右键，选择“粘贴”或按下键盘快捷键“Ctrl + V”。

6. 若公式被成功地复制到目标应用程序中，你可以对其进行编辑或使用。

以上就是从 PDF 文档中，复制公式的简单操作步骤。

注意，当选择公式区域时，要确保选择到整个公式，以便复制的是完整的数学公式。

[转载]tb的一些策略

[转载]tb的⼀些策略原⽂地址：tb的⼀些策略作者：海云第⼀篇经典K线⽇内交易系统奋战⼀个⼩时，总算有了⼀个初级的产品，该系统的基本设计思路为：将所有顶底部经典K线汇集，构成买卖信号，⽬前系统中只有单针探底和射击之星，构成初步的并不严密的⼀个买卖闭合。

从下例中可以看出，TB的⼀些简单语法，也并⾮⾼不可攀，⼀般⼈应该可以在半个⼩时内掌握该软件的基本使⽤⽅法。

Params{定义了参数之后，可供将来参数优化使⽤}Numeric times(1.5);Vars{定义了变量之后，可供下⾯赋值使⽤}Bool Con1;Bool Con2;Numeric mp;Begin{系统开始的⼀句⼋股套话}mp=MarketPosition;{TB可以识别持仓的情况,为资⾦管理、头⼨调整提供了可能}Con1 = (High - Low)>2*(High- Min(Open,Close))&&vol>Average(vol,5)*times;Con2 = (High - Low)>2*(Max(Open,Close)-low)&&vol>Average(vol,5)*times;If (Con2&&mp<>-1){SellShort(1,close,true)};{有了条件，有了买卖，不就构成了⼀个交易系统了吗？}If (Con1&&mp<>1){Buy(1,close,true)};{交易指令的丰富化（应当有16种），应当是TB软件的⼀⼤优势！}End{系统结束的⼀句⼋股套话}第⼆篇开盘突破⽇内交易系统不知什么原因，这个简单的突破系统可以通过编绎，却⽆法产⽣交易信号？ParamsNumeric zdqj(0.05);VarsNumeric mp;Numeric pjjg;Numeric zgjg;Numeric zdjg;Beginmp=MarketPosition;if (time==0.091500){zgjg=highest(high,15);zdjg=lowest(low,15);pjjg=(zgjg+zdjg)/2;}if (time>0.0915&&(zgjg-zdjg)/pjjg{If (close>zgjg&&mp<>1){buy(1,close,true);}If (close<>-1){SellShort(1,close,true);}}SetStopLoss(0,500,True);SetExitOnClose;End第三篇圣杯交易系统的历史表现使⽤TB之后，对于历史测试更加能够做到⼼中有数，其强⼤的分析统计功能为我们提供了更多的图表和统计数据，便于我们详尽地了解系统的历史运⾏状况。

分离工程叶庆国 - 副本

算法迭代变量的排列原则，最好是使内层循环中迭代变量的收敛值将是下次内层循环运算的最佳初值，因
此的宽沸程闪蒸，由于 v 对 T 的取值不敏感，所以 v 作为内层迭代变量较为合理。
(4) 简述绝热闪蒸计算的计算方法。
① 作图法
思路：先假设一个 t2 （ t2 应在 TD与TB 之间），这样可按闪蒸来计算产生的汽液两相组成和量，即得出
故混合物在25的泡点压力为1800kpa序号组分1000kpa2000kpa1770kpa1800kpa甲烷0051650825840429604894047乙烷01032032175017519501951920192丙烷03010030057017106301890620186异丁烷055043024025601410285015702790153100168090710012求露点压力1000kpa由251000kpa查ptk列线图得1605选异丁烷为参考组分6944142由25420694查得p560kpa查得各组分的故混合物在25时的露点压力为560kpa序号组成组成1000kpa560kpa甲烷00516500032750002乙烷0103200315200019丙烷030100301700176异丁烷0550431280694079316140990含有80mol醋酸乙酯a和20乙醇e的二元物系液相活度系数用vanlaar方程计算ae0144ea0170
K1' 1.553
K1 1.553 yi
；
；
K
y
' 2
' 2
可得T ' 367.78K
0.6284
0.1511
y1' 0.7765
；
K
' 3

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TradeBlazer 公式开发指南I目录l前言........................................................................................................... - 1 - l TRADEBLAZER 公式概述....................................................................... - 2 - l TRADEBLAZER 公式的命名.................................................................... - 3 - l TRADEBLAZER 公式正文规则................................................................ - 4 - l TRADEBLAZER 公式体系架构................................................................. - 5 - TRADEBLAZER 公式的运算步骤：......................................................................... - 5 - 历史数据回溯..................................................................................................... - 6 -实时数据的运算.............................................................................................. - 7 -l基础模块.................................................................................................... - 8 - 行情报价：............................................................................................................. - 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