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csurvey包的说明书

csurvey包的说明书

Package‘csurvey’September24,2023Type PackageTitle Constrained Regression for Survey DataVersion1.9Date2023-09-23Author Xiyue LiaoMaintainer Xiyue Liao<**************>Description Domain mean estimation with monotonicity or block monotone con-straints.See Xu X,Meyer MC and Op-somer JD(2021)<doi:10.1016/j.jspi.2021.02.004>for more details.License GPL(>=2)Depends survey(>=4.2-1),cgam(>=1.7),R(>=4.0)Imports coneproj,purrr,stats,igraph,graphics,grDevices,MASS,MatrixNeedsCompilation noByteCompile trueRepository CRANDate/Publication2023-09-2323:40:02UTCR topics documented:block.Ord (2)csvy (3)nhdat (9)nhdat2 (10)Index1212block.Ord block.Ord Specify a Block Monotonic Shape-Restriction in a CSVY FormulaDescriptionA symbolic routine to define that a vector of domain means follows a monotonic ordering in apredictor in a formula argument to csvy.This is the unsmoothed version.Usageblock.Ord(x,order=NULL,numknots=0,knots=0,space="E")Argumentsx A numeric predictor which has the same length as the response vector.order A1×M vector defining the order of domains when the shape constraint is block ordering.numknots The number of knots used to smoothly constrain a predictor.The value should be0for a shape-restricted predictor without smoothing.The default value is0.knots The knots used to smoothly constrain a predictor.The value should be0for a shape-restricted predictor without smoothing.The default value is0.space A character specifying the method to create knots.It will not be used for a shape-restricted predictor without smoothing.The default value is"E".ValueThe vector x withfive attributes,i.e.,name:the name of x;shape:9("block ordering");numknots: the numknots argument in"block.Ord";knots:the knots argument in"block.Ord";space:the space argument in"block.Ord".Author(s)Xiyue LiaoSee Alsocsvycsvy 3csvyEstimation of Domain Means with Monotonicity or Convexity Con-straintsDescriptionThe csvy function performs design-based domain mean estimation with monotonicity and block-monotone shape constraints.For example,in a one dimensional situation,we assume that ¯y U t are non-decreasing over T do-mains.If this monotonicity is not used in estimation,the population domain means can be estimated by the Horvitz-Thompson estimator or the Hajek estimator.To use the monotonicity information,this csvy function starts from the Hajek estimates ¯y S t =( k ∈S t y k /πk )/N t and the isotonic es-timator (ˆθ1,...,ˆθT )T minimizes the weighted sum of squared deviations from the sample domain means over the set of ordered vectors;that is,ˆθis the minimizer of (˜y S −θ)T W s (˜y S −θ)subject to Aθ≥0,where W S is the diagonal matrix with elements ˆN 1/ˆN,...,ˆN D /ˆN ,and ˆN = T t =1ˆN tand A is a m ×T constraint matrix imposing the monotonicity constraint.Domains can also be formed from multiple covariates.In that case,a grid will be used to represent the domains.For example,if there are two predictors x 1and x 2,and x 1has values on D 1domains:1,...,D 1,x 2has values on D 2domains:1,...,D 2,then the domains formed by x 1and x 2will be a D 1×D 2by 2grid.To get 100(1−α)%approximate confidence intervals or surfaces for the domain means,we apply the method in Meyer,M.C.(2018).ˆp J is the estimated probability that the projection of y s onto C lands on F J ,and the ˆp J values are obtained by simulating many normal random vectors with estimated domain means and covariance matrix I ,where I is a M ×M matrix,and recording the resulting sets J .The user needs to provide a survey design,which is specified by the svydesign function in the survey package,and also a data frame containing the response,predictor(s),domain variable,sam-pling weights,etc.So far,only stratified sampling design with simple random sampling without replacement (STSI)is considered in the examples in this package.Note that when there is any empty domain,the user must specify the total number of domains in the nD agecsvy(formula,design,subset=NULL,nD=NULL,family=stats::gaussian(),amat=NULL,level=0.95,n.mix=100L,test=TRUE,...)##S3method for class csvy summary(object,...)##S3method for class csvy vcov(object,...)##S3method for class csvy coef(object,...)##S3method for class csvyconfint(object,parm=NULL,level =0.95,type =c("link","response"),...)4csvy##S3method for class csvypredict(object,newdata=NULL,type=c("link","response"),se.fit=TRUE,level=0.95,n.mix=100,...)Argumentsformula A formula object which gives a symbolic description of the model to befitted.It has the form"response~predictor".The response is a vector of length n.Apredictor can be a non-parametrically modelled variable with a monotonicity orconvexity restriction,or a combination of both.In terms of a non-parametricallymodelled predictor,the user is supposed to indicate the relationship between thedomain mean and a predictor x in the following way:Assume thatµis the vector of domain means and x is a predictor:•incr(x):µis increasing in x.•decr(x):µis decreasing in x.•block.Ord(x):µis has a block ordering in x.design A survey design,which must be specified by the svydesign routine in the survey package.subset Expression to select a subpopulation.nD Total number of domains.family A parameter indicating the error distribution and link function to be used in the model.It can be a character string naming a family function or the result ofa call to a family function.This is borrowed from the glm routine in the statspackage.There are four families used in csvy:Gaussian,binomial,poisson,andGamma.amat A k×M matrix imposing shape constraints in each dimension,where M is the total number of domains.If the user doesn’t provide the constraint matrix,a subroutine in the csurvey package will create a constraint matrix according toshape constraints specified in the formula.The default is amat=NULL.level Confidence level of the approximate confidence surfaces.The default is0.95.n.mix The number of simulations used to get the approximate confidence intervals or surfaces.If n.mix=0,no simulation will be done and the face of thefinalprojection will be used to compute the covariance matrix of the constrainedestimate.The default is n.mix=100L.test A logical scalar.If test==TRUE,then the p-value for the test H0:θis in V versus H1:θis in C is returned.C is the constraint cone of the form{β:Aβ≥0},and V is the null space of A.The default is test=TRUE.csvy5...Other argumentsThe coef function returns estimated systematic component of a csvy object.The confint function returns the confidence interval of a csvy object.If type="response",then the interval is for the mean;if type="link",then the interval is for the systematic component.parm An argument in the generic confint function in the stats package.For now,this argument is not in use.The following arguments are used in the predict function.object A csvy object.newdata A data frame in which to look for variables with which to predict.If omitted, thefitted values are used.type If the response is Gaussian,type="response"and type="link"give the pre-dicted mean;if the response is binomial,poisson or Gamma,type="response"gives the predicted mean,and type="link"gives the predicted systematic com-ponent.se.fit Logical switch indicating if confidence intervals are required.DetailsFor binomial and Poisson families use family=quasibinomial()and family=quasipoisson() to avoid a warning about non-integer numbers of successes.The‘quasi’versions of the family objects give the same point estimates and standard errors and do not give the warning.predict givesfitted values and sampling variability for specific new values of covariates.When newdata are the population mean it gives the regression estimator of the mean,and when newdata are the population totals and total is specified it gives the regression estimator of the population total.Regression estimators of mean and total can also be obtained with calibrate.ValueThe output is a list of values used for estimation,inference and visualization.Main output include: survey.design The survey design used in the model.etahat Estimated shape-constrained domain systematic component.etahatu Estimated unconstrained domain systematic component.muhat Estimated shape-constrained domain means.muhatu Estimated unconstrained domain means.lwr Approximate lower confidence band or surface for the shape-constrained do-main mean estimate.upp Approximate upper confidence band or surface for the shape-constrained do-main mean estimate.lwru Approximate lower confidence band or surface for the unconstrained domain mean estimate.uppu Approximate upper confidence band or surface for the unconstrained domain mean estimate.6csvy amat The k×M constraint matrix imposing shape constraints in each dimension, where M is the total number of domains.grid A M×p grid,where p is the total number of predictors or dimensions.nd A vector of sample sizes in all domains.Ds A vector of the number of domains in each dimension.acov Constrained mixture covariance estimate of domain means.cov.un Unconstrained covariance estimate of domain means.CIC The cone information criterion proposed in Meyer(2013a).It uses the"null expected degrees of freedom"as a measure of the complexity of the model.SeeMeyer(2013a)for further details of cic.CIC.un The cone information criterion for the unconstrained estimator.zeros_ps Index of empty domain(s).nd Sample size of each domain.pval p-value of the one-sided test.family The family parameter defined in a csvy formula.df.residual The observed degree of freedom for the residuals of a csvyfit.df.null The degree of freedom for the null model of a csvyfit.domain Index of each domain in the data set contained in the survey.design object.null.deviance The deviance for the null model of a csvyfit.deviance The residual deviance of a csvyfit.Author(s)Xiyue LiaoReferencesXu,X.and Meyer,M.C.(2021)One-sided testing of population domain means in surveys.Oliva,C.,Meyer,M.C.,and Opsomer,J.D.(2020)Estimation and inference of domain means subject to qualitative constraints.Survey MethodologyMeyer,M.C.(2018)A Framework for Estimation and Inference in Generalized Additive Models with Shape and Order Restrictions.Statistical Science33(4)595–614.Wu,J.,Opsomer,J.D.,and Meyer,M.C.(2016)Survey estimation of domain means that respect natural orderings.Canadian Journal of Statistics44(4)431–444.Meyer,M.C.(2013a)Semi-parametric additive constrained regression.Journal of Nonparametric Statistics25(3),715.Lumley,T.(2004)Analysis of complex survey samples.Journal of Statistical Software9(1)1–19. See Alsoplotpersp,to create a3D Plot for a csvy Objectincr,to specify an increasing shape-restriction in a csvy Formuladecr,to specify an decreasing shape-restriction in a csvy Formulacsvy7 Examplesdata(api)mcat=apipop$mealsfor(i in1:10){mcat[trunc(apipop$meals/10)+1==i]=i}mcat[mcat==100]=10D1=10gcat=apipop$col.gradfor(i in1:10){gcat[trunc(apipop$col.grad/10)+1==i]=i}gcat[gcat>=5]=4D2=4nsp=c(200,200,200)##sample sizes per stratumes=sample(apipop$snum[apipop$stype== E &!is.na(apipop$avg.ed)&!is.na(apipop$api00)],nsp[1]) ms=sample(apipop$snum[apipop$stype== M &!is.na(apipop$avg.ed)&!is.na(apipop$api00)],nsp[2]) hs=sample(apipop$snum[apipop$stype== H &!is.na(apipop$avg.ed)&!is.na(apipop$api00)],nsp[3]) sid=c(es,ms,hs)pw=1:6194*0+4421/nsp[1]pw[apipop$stype== M ]=1018/nsp[2]pw[apipop$stype== H ]=755/nsp[3]fpc=1:6194*0+4421fpc[apipop$stype== M ]=1018fpc[apipop$stype== H ]=755strsamp=cbind(apipop,mcat,gcat,pw,fpc)[sid,]dstrat=svydesign(ids=~snum,strata=~stype,fpc=~fpc,data=strsamp,weight=~pw)rds=as.svrepdesign(dstrat,type="JKn")#Example1:monotonic in one dimensionansc1=csvy(api00~decr(mcat),design=rds,nD=D1)#checked estimated domain means#ansc1$muhat#Example2:monotonic in three dimensionsD1=5D2=5D3=6Ds=c(D1,D2,D3)M=cumprod(Ds)[3]x1vec=1:D1x2vec=1:D2x3vec=1:D3grid=expand.grid(x1vec,x2vec,x3vec)N=M*100*4Ns=rep(N/M,M)8csvy mu.f=function(x){mus=x[1]^(0.25)+4*exp(0.5+2*x[2])/(1+exp(0.5+2*x[2]))+sqrt(1/4+x[3])mus=as.numeric(mus$Var1)return(mus)}mus=mu.f(grid)H=4nh=c(180,360,360,540)n=sum(nh)Nh=rep(N/H,H)#generate populationy=NULLz=NULLset.seed(1)for(i in1:M){Ni=Ns[i]mui=mus[i]ei=rnorm(Ni,0,sd=1)yi=mui+eiy=c(y,yi)zi=i/M+rnorm(Ni,mean=0,sd=1)z=c(z,zi)}x1=rep(grid[,1],times=Ns)x2=rep(grid[,2],times=Ns)x3=rep(grid[,3],times=Ns)domain=rep(1:M,times=Ns)cts=quantile(z,probs=seq(0,1,length=5))strata=1:N*0strata[z>=cts[1]&z<cts[2]]=1strata[z>=cts[2]&z<cts[3]]=2strata[z>=cts[3]&z<cts[4]]=3strata[z>=cts[4]&z<=cts[5]]=4freq=rep(N/(length(cts)-1),n)w0=Nh/nhw=1:N*0w[strata==1]=w0[1]w[strata==2]=w0[2]w[strata==3]=w0[3]w[strata==4]=w0[4]pop=data.frame(y=y,x1=x1,x2=x2,x3=x3,domain=domain,strata=strata,w=w) ssid=stratsample(pop$strata,c("1"=nh[1],"2"=nh[2],"3"=nh[3],"4"=nh[4]))sample.stsi=pop[ssid,,drop=FALSE]ds=svydesign(id=~1,strata=~strata,fpc=~freq,weights=~w,data=sample.stsi)#domain means are increasing w.r.t x1,x2and block monotonic in x3ord=c(1,1,2,2,3,3)ans=csvy(y~incr(x1)*incr(x2)*block.Ord(x3,order=ord),design=ds,nD=M,test=FALSE,n.mix=0)#3D plot of estimated domain means:x1and x2with confidence intervalsplotpersp(ans,ci="both")#3D plot of estimated domain means:x3and x2plotpersp(ans,x3,x2)#3D plot of estimated domain means:x3and x2for each domain of x1plotpersp(ans,x3,x2,categ="x1")#3D plot of estimated domain means:x3and x2for each domain of x1plotpersp(ans,x3,x2,categ="x1",NCOL=3)#Example3:unconstrained in one dimension#no constraint on x1ans=csvy(y~x1*incr(x2)*incr(x3),design=ds,test=FALSE,n.mix=0)#3D plot of estimated domain means:x1and x2plotpersp(ans)nhdat A Subset of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(NHANES)DescriptionThe National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(NHANES)combines in-person interviews and physical examinations to produce a comprehensive data set from a probability sample of resi-dents of the U.S.This data set is a subset of the NHANES data with1,680subjects.Usagedata(nhdat)Formatid a identification vector specifying cluster ids from largest level to smallest levelchol a binomial vector showing cholestoral level.1:high;0:lowwcat a vector of categorized waist and height ratiogender a binary vector of gendersage a vector of categorized agewt sampling weight within each stratumstr a numeric vectorExamples##Not run:data(nhdat)summary(nhdat)##End(Not run)nhdat2A Subset of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(NHANES)DescriptionThe National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(NHANES)combines in-person interviews and physical examinations to produce a comprehensive data set from a probability sample of resi-dents of the U.S.This data set is a subset of the NHANES data with1,933subjects.Usagedata(nhdat2)FormatA data frame with1933observations on the following8variables.id a identification vector specifying cluster ids from largest level to smallest levelchol a continuous vector of cholesterol levelwcat a vector of categorized waist and height ratioicat an ordinal vector of categorized income levelgender a binary vector of gendersage a vector of categorized agewt sampling weight within each stratumstr a numeric vectorDetailsThe variable chol in this data set is continuous,which the varible chol in the nhdat data set is binomial.nhdat211Examples##Not run:data(nhdat2)summary(nhdat2)##End(Not run)Index∗datasetsnhdat,9nhdat2,10∗main routinecsvy,3∗shape routineblock.Ord,2barplot.csvy(csvy),3block.Ord,2calibrate,5coef.csvy(csvy),3confint.csvy(csvy),3csvy,2,3decr,6incr,6nhdat,9nhdat2,10plotpersp,6plotpersp.csvy(csvy),3predict.csvy(csvy),3summary.csvy(csvy),3vcov.csvy(csvy),312。

Encounter RTL Compiler命令参考手册(中文版)说明书

Encounter RTL Compiler命令参考手册(中文版)说明书

July 20092003-2009 Cadence Design Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Portions © Concept Engineering GmbH. Used by permission.Printed in the United States of America.Cadence Design Systems, Inc. (Cadence), 2655 Seely Ave., San Jose, CA 95134, USA.Product Encounter™ RTL Compiler contains technology licensed from, and copyrighted by: Concept Engineering GmbH, and is 1998-2006, Concept Engineering GmbH. All rights reserved.Open SystemC,Open SystemC Initiative,OSCI,SystemC,and SystemC Initiative are trademarks or registered trademarks of Open SystemC Initiative, Inc. in the United States and other countries and are used with permission.Trademarks:Trademarks and service marks of Cadence Design Systems,Inc.contained in this document are attributed to Cadence with the appropriate symbol. For queries regarding Cadence’s trademarks, contact the corporate legal department at the address shown above or call 800.862.4522. 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Unless otherwise agreed to by Cadence in writing, this statement grants Cadence customers permission to print one (1) hard copy of this publication subject to the following conditions:1.The publication may be used only in accordance with a written agreement between Cadence and itscustomer.2.The publication may not be modified in any way.3.Any authorized copy of the publication or portion thereof must include all original copyright, trademark,and other proprietary notices and this permission statement.4.The information contained in this document cannot be used in the development of like products orsoftware, whether for internal or external use, and shall not be used for the benefit of any other party, whether or not for consideration.Patents:Cadence Product Encounter™RTL Compiler described in this document,is protected by U.S.Patents [5,892,687]; [6,470,486]; 6,772,398]; [6,772,399]; [6,807,651]; [6,832,357]; and [7,007,247]Disclaimer:Information in this publication is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Cadence. Except as may be explicitly set forth in such agreement, Cadence does not make, and expressly disclaims, any representations or warranties as to the completeness, accuracy or usefulness of the information contained in this document. Cadence does not warrant that use of such information will not infringe any third party rights,nor does Cadence assume any liability for damages or costs of any kind that may result from use of such information.Restricted Rights:Use,duplication,or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in FAR52.227-14 and DFAR252.227-7013 et seq. or its successorContentsAlphabetical List of Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 About This Manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Additional References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 How to Use the Documentation Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Reporting Problems 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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Searching for Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Searching For Commands When Y ou Are Unsure of the Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Documentation Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 T ext Command Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 basename. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 cd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 dirname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 dirs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..37find . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 inout_mate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 ll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45ls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 popd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 pushd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 pwd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 vdir_lsearch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 what_is. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .542General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 alias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..58 all_inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 all_outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 apropos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 clear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..62 date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 enable_transparent_latches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 exec_embedded_script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..67 get_attribute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 get_liberty_attribute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 get_read_files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 help. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..73 include . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 lcd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 license . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 license checkin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77 license checkout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78 license list. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 lls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 lpopd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81 lpushd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 lpwd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 man . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84 more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85quit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87 rc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88 redirect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92 reset_attribute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94 resume. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96 sdc_shell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97 set_attribute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98 shell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101 suppress_messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102 suspend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 unsuppress_messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1043GUI Text. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105 General GUI T ext Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106 gui_hide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107 gui_info. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107 gui_raise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107 gui_reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107 .gui_selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 gui_show . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 gui_status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 gui_update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 HDL Viewer GUI Text Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109 gui_hv_clear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110 gui_hv_get_file. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110 gui_hv_load_file. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110 gui_hv_set_indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111 Schematic Viewer GUI T ext Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112 gui_sv_clear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 gui_sv_get_instance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 gui_sv_grey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 gui_sv_highlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114 gui_sv_load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115 Physical Viewer GUI T ext Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116gui_pv_airline_add. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117 gui_pv_airline_delete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118 gui_pv_airline_display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118 gui_pv_airline_raw_add. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119 gui_pv_clear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119 gui_pv_highlight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120 gui_pv_highlight_update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122 gui_pv_label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122 gui_pv_redraw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123 gui_pv_selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123 gui_pv_snapshot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123 gui_pv_zoom_fit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125 gui_pv_zoom_in. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125 gui_pv_zoom_out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125 gui_pv_zoom_to. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1254Chipware Developer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127 cwd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128 cwd check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129 cwd create_check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133 cwd report_check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135 hdl_create. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137 hdl_create binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138 hdl_create component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140 hdl_create implementation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142 hdl_create library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144 hdl_create operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145 hdl_create package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146 hdl_create parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148 hdl_create pin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1505Input and Output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153 decrypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155encrypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156 export_critical_endpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159 read_config_file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161 read_cpf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162 read_def. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163 read_dfm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164 read_dft_abstract_model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166 read_encounter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167 read_hdl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168 read_io_speclist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172 read_netlist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173 read_saif. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175 read_sdc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176 read_spef. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178 read_tcf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179 read_vcd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180 restore_design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181 write_atpg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183 write_bsdl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184 write_compression_macro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185 write_config_template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186 write_def. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187 write_design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188 write_dft_abstract_model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189 write_do_ccd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190 write_do_ccd compare_sdc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191 write_do_ccd generate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192 write_do_ccd propagate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193 write_do_ccd validate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195 write_do_clp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196 write_do_lec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198 write_do_verify cdc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200 write_encounter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202 write_et_atpg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205 write_et_bsv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206 write_et_mbist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207write_et_rrfa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208 write_ets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209 write_ett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210 write_forward_saif . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211 write_hdl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212 write_io_speclist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215 write_saif . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .216 write_scandef. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217 write_script. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218 write_sdc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221 write_sdf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224 write_set_load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227 write_spef. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228 write_tcf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229 write_template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2306Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233 clock_uncertainty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234 create_mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237 define_clock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240 define_cost_group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245 derive_environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246 external_delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248 generate_constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252 multi_cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .254 path_adjust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259 path_delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263 path_disable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266 path_group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269 propagate_constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .272 specify_paths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274 validate_constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2807Elaboration and Synthesis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283 elaborate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284 remove_assigns_without_optimization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286 remove_inserted_sync_enable_logic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288 retime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289 set_remove_assign_options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291 synthesize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2948Analysis and Report. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301 all_connected. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304 all des. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .305 all des inps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306 all des insts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307 all des outs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .308 all des seqs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309 all lib. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .311 all lib bufs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312 all lib ties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313 analyze_library_corners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .314 check_design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316 clock_ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321 compare_sdc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322 fanin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323 fanout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326 report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328 report area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332 report boundary_opto. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334 report buskeepers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335 report cdn_loop_breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .336 report cell_delay_calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .338 report checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .339 report clock_gating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342。

JY1-2连接接线端子

JY1-2连接接线端子

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5/5
环保白锌冷轧钢
1M
TS- 35/7.5/1.0/1M/W - 515
环保白锌冷轧钢
1M
TS- 35/7.5/1.0/1M/W - 525
环保白锌冷轧钢
1M
TS-35/7.5/1.0/2M-615
彩锌冷轧钢
2M
TS-35/7.5/1.0/2M-515
彩锌冷轧钢
2M
TS-35/7.5/1.0/2M-525
环保铝合金
2M
LS-35/7.5/1.5/1M-N
环保铝合金-无底孔
1M
LS-35/7.5/1.5/2M-N
环保铝合金-无底孔
2M
LS-35/15/1.5系列
LS-35/15/1.5/1M
环保铝合金
1M
LS-35/15/1.5/2M
环保铝合金
2M
LS-35/15/1.5/1M-N
环保铝合金-无底孔
1M
日成:上海日成电子 >> JY1-2连接接线端子
JY1-2连接接线端子
材质:尼龙66,防火等级94-V0​ 说明:继电保护屏及控制柜等中回路的接通或断开切换作用。 目录页码:C63
型号 Item No.
JY1-2 JY1-3
适用导线 mm2
4-6 4-6
电流A 电压V
41/660 41/660
适用 端子
100M 100M 100M 100M
30M 60M 30M 60M
包装/箱
50M
100M
/lianjiejiexianduanzi.html
4/5
15-11-10

Infoprint 250 導入と計画の手引き 第 7 章ホスト

Infoprint 250 導入と計画の手引き 第 7 章ホスト

SUBNETMASK
255.255.255.128
Type of service...............: TOS
*NORMAL
Maximum transmission unit.....: MTU
*LIND
Autostart.....................:
AUTOSTART
*YES
: xx.xxx.xxx.xxx
: xx.xxx.xxx.xxx
*
(
)
IEEE802.3
60 1500
: xxxx
48 Infoprint 250
31. AS/400
IP
MTU
1
1
IPDS TCP
CRTPSFCFG (V3R2)
WRKAFP2 (V3R1 & V3R6)
RMTLOCNAME RMTSYS
MODEL
0
Advanced function printing............:
AFP
*YES
AFP attachment........................:
AFPATTACH
*APPC
Online at IPL.........................:
ONLINE
FORMFEED
*CONT
Separator drawer......................:
SEPDRAWER
*FILE
Separator program.....................:
SEPPGM
*NONE
Library.............................:

wiring duct VDRE(blue)

wiring duct VDRE(blue)

Shanghai RiCheng-RCCN,specialized manufacture wiring duct,PVC Trunking 、wire trunking 、Slotted Trunking , Nylon Cable Gland,Brass Cable Gland,Polyethyene Corrugated Tubing,Cable Ties ,TERMINAL,Cable Markers,METAL FLEXIBLE CONDUIT,Cable Clamps ,Spiral Wrapping Band,Wire Connectors,Tubes,Snap Bushing,Snap Bushing,Plastic ScrewsALL products LanguageUnited StatesHome | About Rccn | Cert | wiring duct | Product | News | Site amp | Contact RccnKeyWord TITLE w ir in g d u c tWiring Duct VDRF Wiring Duct HVDRF Wiring Duct VDR(Gray)Wiring Duct HVDR(Gray)Solid Wiring Duct SD(Gray)pvc trunkingWiring Duct VDRW(white)Wiring Duct HVDRW(white)Wiring Duct SDRW(white)wire ductWiring Duct VDRE(Blue)Wiring Duct HVDRE(Blue)Wiring Duct SDRE(Blue)wire trunkingWiring Duct VDRB(black)Wiring Duct HVDRB(black)Wiring Duct SDRB(black)cable trunkingClose Wiring Duct VDC Wiring Duct Install Flexible Wiring Duct Round Type Wiring Duct Telephone Wiring Duct Wiring Duct Cover Din RailsWiring Duct Cutting Tool Nylon Rivet Installation tool Adhesive Tapeall p r o d u c tC e r tRCCN>>Wiring Duct Products >> RCCN wiring duct VDRE(blue)RCCN wiring duct VDRE(blue)Wide slot/finger design provides greater sidewall rigidity and can be used with a wide range of wire bundle sizes 。

华为C网维护指令

华为C网维护指令

华为C网维护指令抚州C网维护常用指令1、登录维护台2、图标状态3、告警系统4、基站资源跟踪5、基站面板6、命令查询窗口查询基站链路配置信息:查询基站侧链路状态:7、 CDMA网优侧最常用到的命令:LST BTSLNK 查询基站链路信息 DSP E1T1STAT 查询链路物理状态LST PPPLNK 查询ppp链路配置信息DSP PPPLNKSTAT 查询ppp链路逻辑状态LST MLPPPLNK 查询ml ppp链路配置信息DSP MPLNKSTAT 查询ml ppp链路逻辑状态DSP MPLNKSTAT 查询BSC侧误码率DSP CBTSLNKSTAT 查询BTS侧链路状态及误码率DSP SIGLNKSTAT 选择查询对象查询信令链路状态MOD BSCBTSINF 可修改CE值(需先按ctrl+shift+F11调成专家用户场景) DSP CBTSBRDSPECSTAT 查询主控板特殊状态,可查询基站时钟源及锁星数。

DSP CBTSCFG 查询基站侧所有数据配置CHK CBTSIFCFG 检查基站及BSC的借口数据配置一致性 CHK CBTSSWVER 检查基站的版本一致性DLD CBTSALLSW 加载、激活基站全部软件DLD CBTSSW 可选择对象进行加载、激活部分基站软件 GET MMLSCRIPT 导出mml脚本RPT CBTSLOG 启动基站日志上报,默认保存在BAM的D:\Airbridge\Services\BTSLog目录下,文件名是BTSXXXX_RUN_LOG.LOG,其中“XXXX”是基站编号LST CBTSLNKERRCNT 查询基站链路误码统计,文件路径为BAM的D:\Airbridge\services\LinkErrCnt\,文件为:BTSXXXXLinkErrorCount.txt,XXXX为基站编号LST BTSLONGLAT 查询BTS侧经纬度信息LST CDMACH 查询载频信息LST CELL 查询小区PN,SID,NID,LAC等小区信息 LST BTS 查询基站信息LST CMFINF 查看基带,扇区和各信道增益常用查询导频增益 DSP RES 查看基站资源状态BLK RES 闭塞扇区载频UBL RES 解闭扇区载频LST BSCBTSINF 查询内部基站或内部级联基站的基本信息 LST NEALMLOG 根据指定的查询条件,返回系统中的BTS历史告警记录 MOD PLTCH 修改导频信道功率ADD NBRCDMACH 添加邻区RMV NBRCDMACH 删除邻区MOD NBRCDMACHP 修改空闲态邻区优先级MOD SFNBRCDMACHP 修改同频业务态邻区优先级MOD DFNBRCDMACHP 修改异频业务态邻区优先级ADD HNDDWNTRG 增加HANDDOWN硬切换目标载频。

线槽连接件 线槽

线槽连接件 线槽

日成细齿阻燃线槽 H V DRT 特点:细齿直孔5MM 热销
日成粗齿阻燃线槽 V DRT 特点:8mm出线孔 直孔 老规格
日成环保阻燃线槽 GDRF 特点:6MM孔
耐高温无卤线槽 V DRT-H F 1特点:粗齿无卤耐高温线槽 老…
耐高温无卤线槽 H V DRT-H F 1特点:细齿无卤耐高温线槽 老规格
90
100
10
PDF
PDF
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2016/11/14 网站首页 / 产品目录
产品目录 - 线槽 扎带 接头 软管 端子 线束 上海日成电子有限公司RCCN
日成尼龙铆钉 SR 日成公母可退式尼龙铆钉 SG 日成旋转式尼龙铆钉 SRC 日成尼龙铆钉 SRT 日成平头尼龙铆钉 SRH 日成耐高温尼龙铆钉 SRHR 日成长型捶式尼龙铆钉 SR 日成短型捶式尼龙铆钉 SRS 日成脚垫 FF
接线头
日成闭端端子 CE 日成阻燃闭端端子 CEV0 日成弹簧螺式接线头 SWB 日成翅膀螺式接线头 SWY 日成耐高温螺式接线头 SWHB 日成电线接线夹 KW 日成端子台 PA 日成端子台底部垫高 PAH 日成阻燃端子台 PAV0
日成线槽连接件 1用于连接槽底
日成线槽剪刀W T - 1 1手握式 适用于65MM宽
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rcc_configuration详细讲解

rcc_configuration详细讲解

rcc_configuration详细讲解### RCC配置(RCC Configuration)详细讲解本文旨在深入解析RCC(Reset and Clock Control)配置的相关概念,为嵌入式系统开发者提供详尽的指南。

RCC模块在基于ARM Cortex-M的微控制器中扮演着至关重要的角色,它负责管理系统的时钟和复位功能。

#### 一、RCC的基本概念RCC,即复位与时钟控制,是微控制器中用来配置系统时钟树和执行复位操作的硬件单元。

通过合理配置RCC,可以优化系统的功耗和性能。

#### 二、RCC的主要功能1.**时钟源选择**:RCC可以配置不同的时钟源,如内部振荡器(HSI, HSE, MSI等),外部振荡器,以及PLL(Phase Locked Loop)。

2.**时钟分频和倍频**:通过配置RCC,可以对时钟信号进行分频或倍频,以适配不同的外设和系统需求。

3.**时钟树管理**:RCC负责向各个外设提供时钟信号,开发者可以独立地开启或关闭这些时钟。

4.**复位功能**:RCC可以触发软件或硬件复位,对系统或外设进行重置。

#### 三、RCC配置步骤1.**配置时钟源**:- 选择主时钟源(通常是HSE或HSI)。

- 如果需要,配置PLL,设定倍频因子和分频因子。

2.**配置时钟分频**:- AHB(Advanced High-performance Bus)时钟分频。

- APB(Advanced Peripheral Bus)时钟分频。

3.**配置外设时钟**:- 根据需求开启或关闭特定外设的时钟。

4.**配置时钟安全监测**:- 如果系统支持,配置时钟监测功能,以确保时钟源的稳定性。

5.**软件复位**:- 通过RCC触发软件复位,对特定的外设或系统进行重置。

#### 四、RCC配置示例以下是一个简单的RCC配置示例,假设使用STM32微控制器:```c// 开启外部高速时钟(HSE)RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLDIV = RCC_PLL_DIV2;HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct);// 配置时钟分频HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2);// 开启外设时钟__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();// ...其他外设时钟```#### 五、注意事项- 在配置RCC时,要确保时钟配置符合硬件设计要求。

RCCN Wiring Duct VDRCL 规格书

RCCN Wiring Duct VDRCL 规格书

Home / Products / Wiring Duct / RCCN Wiring Duct VDRCLRCCN Wiring Duct VDRCL17mm*8mmEurope standard Wide slot/finger design provides greatersidewall rigidity and can be used with a wide range of wirebundle sizes,used countries such as U.K,Germany, and so onCertificates:UL:E306674 CE:EN50085 RoHS,REACH。

Made of rigid PVCWork Temperature:-40°C to 65°CUL94 Flammability Rating of V-0Provided with mounting holesAvailable color:gray.white.blue.black and other special colorsWiring Duct PVC Trunking Wire trunkingItem No.W*H Q PWirecapability/2.0spPack/MGray White Blue BlackVDR2560CL VDR2560CLW VDR2560CLE VDR2560CLB25*6017840~50pcs100 VDR3060CL VDR3060CLW VDR3060CLE VDR3060CLB30*6017860~80pcs80 VDR4060CL VDR4060CLW VDR4060CLE VDR4060CLB40*60178100~115pcs60 VDR4560CL VDR4560CLW VDR4560CLE VDR4560CLB45*60178110~125pcs30 VDR5060CL VDR5060CLW VDR5060CLE VDR5060CLB50*60178120~135pcs60 VDR6060CL VDR6060CLW VDR6060CLE VDR6060CLB60*60178120~135pcs48 VDR8060CL VDR8060CLW VDR8060CLE VDR8060CLB80*60178180~210pcs36 VDR10060CL VDR10060CLW VDR10060CLE VDR10060CLB100*60178240~290pcs48 VDR11060CL VDR11060CLW VDR11060CLE VDR11060CLB110*60178250~300pcs48 *VDR12060CL VDR12060CLW VDR12060CLE VDR12060CLB120*60178260~320pcs48 *VDR2580CL VDR2580CLW VDR2580CLE VDR2580CLB25*80178100~120pcs72 *VDR3080CL VDR3080CLW VDR3080CLE VDR3080CLB30*80178110~125pcs56 *VDR3580CL VDR3580CLW VDR3580CLE VDR3580CLB35*80178110~130pcs56 *VDR4080CL VDR4080CLW VDR4080CLE VDR4080CLB40*80178140~160pcs48 *VDR4580CL VDR4580CLW VDR4580CLE VDR4580CLB45*80178140~160pcs40 *VDR5080CL VDR5080CLW VDR5080CLE VDR5080CLB50*80178160~180pcs40 *VDR5580CL VDR5580CLW VDR5580CLE VDR5580CLB55*80178160~180pcs32 *VDR6080CL VDR6080CLW VDR6080CLE VDR6080CLB60*80178180~210pcs32 *VDR8080CL VDR8080CLW VDR8080CLE VDR8080CLB80*80178240~290pcs24 Specification*VDR10080CL VDR10080CLW VDR10080CLE VDR10080CLB 100*80178260~350pcs 24*VDR12080CL VDR12080CLW VDR12080CLE VDR12080CLB 120*80178280~380pcs 16*VDR14080CL VDR14080CLW VDR14080CLE VDR14080CLB 140*80178350~450pcs 16zProduct ShowDow nloadRCCN Trunking UL certificate …RCCN Trunking CUL certificat…Wireway REACH RCCN Trunking environmenta…RCCN Carbon black environm…RCCN PVC environmental cer…RCCN Wireway CE Certificate RCFCN Large closed trunking…Catalogue-PDFRelated ProudctRCCN Wiring Duct HVDRF 4mm*6mm Narrow Slot Wiri…RCCN Wiring Duct VDRF 8mm*12mm Wide Slot Wirin…RCCN Nylon Drag chain…Nylon Drag chain RCCN Wiring Duct WT-3Wiring Duct Cutter RCCN Wiring Duct WT-1Wiring Duct CutterRCCN Wiring Duct SDRO Wiring Duct RCCN Wiring Duct SDO Round Insulating Conduit RCCN Wiring Duct TC Telephone Wiring Duct RCCN Wiring Duct RD Round Wiring Duct RCCN Wiring Duct FDFlexible Wiring DuctRCCN Close Slot VDRCT Close Slot Wiring Duct RCCN Wiring Duct VDRU Wide Slot Wiring Duct RCCN Wiring Duct HVD…Narrow Slot Wiring Duct RCCN Divider Wall Divider Wall RCCN Wiring DuctWiring DuctPDF PDF PDF PDF PDFPDF PDF PDFMore Product Wiring Duct >RCCN Wiring Duct VDRCL 17mm*8mm RCCN Wiring Duct GDRFZ Narrow Slot Wiring Duct RCCN Wiring Duct HVD…Narrow Slot Wiring Duct RCCN Wiring Duct VDRFZ Wide Slot Wiring Duct RCCN Wiring Duct VDRL10mm*15mmRCCN Wiring Duct SDRHF Halogen Free Solid Wiring Duct RCCN Wiring Duct HVD…Halogen Free Wiring Duct HV…RCCN Wiring Duct VDR…Halogen Free Wiring Duct RCCN Wiring Duct VDR…Halogen Free Wiring Duct RCCN Wiring Duct HVD…Halogen Free Wiring DuctRCCN Wiring Duct GDRF 6mm*6.5mm RCCN Wiring Duct VDRT 8MM*12MM RCCN Wiring Duct HVDRT 5MM*8MM RCCN Wiring Duct HVD…4MM*6MM RCCN Wiring Duct HVDR5MM*8MM。

rcssci 用法(一)

rcssci 用法(一)

rcssci 用法(一)rcssci 用法详解什么是 rcssci ?rcssci 是一种命令行工具,用于管理和扩展 Citation Style Language (CSL) 样式。

CSL 是一种用于描述引文和参考文献的标记语言,rcssci 则是一个用于增强和自定义 CSL 样式的工具。

rcssci 的安装要使用 rcssci,首先需要安装,然后使用 npm(包管理工具)进行安装。

执行以下命令进行安装:npm install -g rcssci初始化一个 rcssci 项目在命令行中,使用 rcssci init 命令来初始化一个新的 rcssci 项目。

该命令会创建一个名为.rcssci的文件夹,并在其中生成默认配置文件。

执行以下命令创建一个新项目:rcssci init myproject这将在当前目录下创建一个名为myproject的文件夹,并生成默认配置文件。

配置 rcssci在项目文件夹中,找到生成的.rcssci文件夹,并编辑其中的配置文件 ``。

配置文件包含如下选项:•csl: 指定所使用的 CSL 文件,默认为csl/。

•templates: 指定模板文件夹,默认为templates。

•output: 指定输出文件夹,默认为output。

•data: 指定数据文件夹,默认为data。

•style: 指定样式文件夹,默认为style。

准备数据和样式在 rcssci 项目文件夹中,创建data和style文件夹,并准备相应的数据和样式文件。

•data文件夹:存放参考文献数据文件,一般为 JSON 格式。

•style文件夹:存放自定义的样式文件,一般为 csl 或 css 格式。

生成引文和参考文献在准备好数据和样式后,使用 rcssci 的render命令来生成引文和参考文献。

执行以下命令:rcssci render --data=data/ --style=style/这将读取data文件夹下的文件,并使用 `style` 文件夹下的样式文件生成引文和参考文献。

日成环保粗齿线槽 VDRF - 环保线槽 - 产品目录 - 上海日成电子有限公司RCCN

日成环保粗齿线槽 VDRF - 环保线槽 - 产品目录 - 上海日成电子有限公司RCCN

网站首页 / 产品目录 / 环保线槽 / 日成环保粗齿线槽 VDRF日成环保粗齿线槽 VDRF特点:8mm出线孔 热销认证:介绍:产品材质:采用低卤素硬质PVC料制成,环保无污染,不含铅等有毒物。

产品认证:美国UL:E306674 欧洲CE 欧洲环保RoHS,REACH,铁道阻燃低烟。

防火等级:UL94V­0,低烟微卤,遇火不燃烧,防火性及绝缘性特佳。

产品构造:由槽底及槽盖组成,底槽两侧设有出线孔。

颜 色 :灰色.白色.蓝色.黑色工作温度 :静态­40°C持续高温至65°C,短时间可达85°C。

使用方法:先将底槽固定,将所要配的线装入槽内,盖上槽盖即可。

产品特性 : 1.反扣式槽盖与槽体设计组合後绝不脱落,且接合面平滑,不割伤手 及擦损附近配线。

2.配线槽65°C内不易断裂,变形,变色,装配省时便利。

3.出线孔低、组合容易、拆卸简单、易于配线。

更多选择:量大可按需求生产所需规格或定制长度.例:VDR8080F(L=1.7M)推荐:灰色为常规库存产品,其它颜色有起订量要求。

*交期待确认。

标准长度:2米/支线槽PVC线槽线槽规格型号Item No. 出线孔8MM宽*高W*H 孔宽Q齿宽P电线容量以2.0平方计算装箱/M灰色Gray白色White蓝色Blue黑色BlackVDR1616F VDR1616FW VDR1616FE VDR1616FB16*168103~10pcs300M VDR2516F VDR2516FW VDR2516FE VDR2516FB25*168103~10pcs100M VDR1520F VDR1520FW VDR1520FE VDR1520FB15*208.5128~12pcs260M 产品规格VDR2020F VDR2020FW VDR2020FE VDR2020FB20*208.51210~20pcs240M VDR4020F VDR4020FW VDR4020FE VDR4020FB40*2081212~28pcs140M VDR1525F VDR1525FW VDR1525FE VDR1525FB15*258105~15pcs260M VDR2025F VDR2025FW VDR2025FE VDR2025FB20*208105~15pcs200M VDR2525F VDR2525FW VDR2525FE VDR2525FB25*2581010~25pcs200M VDR3025F VDR3025FW VDR3025FE VDR3025FB30*2581012~28pcs160M VDR4025F VDR4025FW VDR4025FE VDR4025FB40*2581012~28pcs100M VDR5025F VDR5025FW VDR5025FE VDR5025FB50*2581020~30pcs100M VDR1530F VDR1530FW VDR1530FE VDR1530FB15*3081020~30pcs180M VDR2030F VDR2030FW VDR2030FE VDR2030FB20*3081020~30pcs160M VDR2530F VDR2530FW VDR2530FE VDR2530FB25*3081225~35pcs160M VDR3030F VDR3030FW VDR3030FE VDR3030FB30*3081225~35pcs140M VDR4030F VDR4030FW VDR4030FE VDR4030FB40*3081230~40pcs100M VDR5030F VDR5030FW VDR5030FE VDR5030FB50*3081235~45pcs80M VDR6030F VDR6030FW VDR6030FE VDR6030FB60*3081240~50pcs60M VDR2233F VDR2233FW VDR2233FE VDR2233FB22*3381230~45pcs160M VDR3333F VDR3333FW VDR3333FE VDR3333FB33*3381235~45pcs160M VDR2035F VDR2035FW VDR2035FE VDR2035FB20*3581230~40pcs100M VDR3535F VDR3535FW VDR3535FE VDR3535FB35*3581235~45pcs112M VDR5035F VDR5035FW VDR5035FE VDR5035FB50*3581240~60pcs88M VDR2040F VDR2040FW VDR2040FE VDR2040FB20*4081216~22pcs110M VDR2540F VDR2540FW VDR2540FE VDR2540FB25*4081220~25pcs112M VDR3540F VDR3540FW VDR3540FE VDR3540FB35*4081250~60pcs100M VDR4040F VDR4040FW VDR4040FE VDR4040FB40*4081260~70pcs100M VDR6040F VDR6040FW VDR6040FE VDR6040FB60*40812100~115pcs68M VDR8040F VDR8040FW VDR8040FE VDR8040FB80*40812120~135pcs48M VDR10040F VDR10040FW VDR10040FE VDR10040FB100*40812120~135pcs32M VDR12040F VDR12040FW VDR12040FE VDR12040FB120*40812140­155pcs/ VDR2545F VDR2545FW VDR2545FE VDR2545FB25*4581220~25pcs104M VDR3345F VDR3345FW VDR3345FE VDR3345FB33*4581240~55pcs108M VDR4545F VDR4545FW VDR4545FE VDR4545FB45*4581260~70pcs72M VDR6545F VDR6545FW VDR6545FE VDR6545FB65*45812110~120pcs56M VDR2050F VDR2050FW VDR2050FE VDR2050FB20*5081218~28pcs100M VDR2550F VDR2550FW VDR2550FE VDR2550FB25*5081220~30pcs100M VDR3050F VDR3050FW VDR3050FE VDR3050FB30*5081225~40pcs84M VDR3550F VDR3550FW VDR3550FE VDR3550FB35*5081240~60pcs80M VDR4050F VDR4050FW VDR4050FE VDR4050FB40*5081260~70pcs68M VDR4550F VDR4550FW VDR4550FE VDR4550FB45*5081270~80pcs60M VDR5050F VDR5050FW VDR5050FE VDR5050FB50*5081280~90pcs50M VDR5550F VDR5550FW VDR5550FE VDR5550FB55*5081280~90pcs48M VDR6050F VDR6050FW VDR6050FE VDR6050FB60*50812100~120pcs48M VDR7550F VDR7550FW VDR7550FE VDR7550FB75*50812120~140pcs40m VDR8050F VDR8050FW VDR8050FE VDR8050FB80*50812160~180pcs40M VDR10050F VDR10050FW VDR10050FE VDR10050FB100*50812200~250pcs26M VDR12555F VDR12555FW VDR12555FE VDR12555FB125*55812220~270pcs20M VDR2060F VDR2060FW VDR2060FE VDR2060FB20*6081235~45pcs100M VDR2560F VDR2560FW VDR2560FE VDR2560FB25*6081240~50pcs100M VDR3060F VDR3060FW VDR3060FE VDR3060FB30*6081260~80pcs80M VDR3560F VDR3560FW VDR3560FE VDR3560FB35*6081290~105pcs78M VDR4060F VDR4060FW VDR4060FE VDR4060FB40*60812100~115pcs60MVDR4560F VDR4560FW VDR4560FE VDR4560FB45*60812110~125pcs30M VDR5060F VDR5060FW VDR5060FE VDR5060FB50*60812120~135pcs60M VDR6060F VDR6060FW VDR6060FE VDR6060FB60*60812120~135pcs48M VDR8060F VDR8060FW VDR8060FE VDR8060FB80*60812180~210pcs36M VDR10060F VDR10060FW VDR10060FE VDR10060FB100*60812240~290pcs28M VDR11060F VDR11060FW VDR11060FE VDR11060FB110*60812250~300pcs48M VDR12060F VDR12060FW VDR12060FE VDR12060FB120*60812260~320pcs48M VDR15060F VDR15060FW VDR15060FE VDR15060FB150*60812300~360pcs16M VDR2565F VDR2565FW VDR2565FE VDR2565FB25*6581240~50pcs88M VDR3365F VDR3365FW VDR3365FE VDR3365FB33*6581240~70pcs80M VDR4565F VDR4565FW VDR4565FE VDR4565FB45*65812110~120pcs52M VDR6565F VDR6565FW VDR6565FE VDR6565FB65*65812180~200pcs44M VDR7265F VDR7265FW VDR7265FE VDR7265FB72*65812180~230pcs42M VDR2575F VDR2575FW VDR2575FE VDR2575FB25*75812180­210pcs/ VDR3575F VDR3575FW VDR3575FE VDR3575FB35*75812180­210pcs/ VDR5075F VDR5075FW VDR5075FE VDR5075FB50*75812180~210pcs42M VDR7575F VDR7575FW VDR7575FE VDR7575FB75*75812200~240pcs40M VDR10075F VDR10075FW VDR10075FE VDR10075FB100*75812240~280pcs24M VDR2580F VDR2580FW VDR2580FE VDR2580FB25*80812100~120pcs72M VDR3080F VDR3080FW VDR3080FE VDR3080FB30*80812110~125pcs56M VDR3580F VDR3580FW VDR3580FE VDR3580FB35*80812110~130pcs56M VDR4080F VDR4080FW VDR4080FE VDR4080FB40*80812140~160pcs48M VDR4580F VDR4580FW VDR4580FE VDR4580FB45*80812140~160pcs40M VDR5080F VDR5080FW VDR5080FE VDR5080FB50*80812160~180pcs40M VDR5580F VDR5580FW VDR5580FE VDR5580FB55*80812160~180pcs32M VDR6080F VDR6080FW VDR6080FE VDR6080FB60*80812180~210pcs32M VDR8080F VDR8080FW VDR8080FE VDR8080FB80*80812240~290pcs24M VDR10080F VDR10080FW VDR10080FE VDR10080FB100*80812260~350pcs24M VDR12080F VDR12080FW VDR12080FE VDR12080FB120*80812280~380pcs16M VDR14080F VDR14080FW VDR14080FE VDR14080FB140*80812350~450pcs16M VDR16080F VDR16080FW VDR16080FE VDR16080FB160*80812450­550pcs/ VDR25100F VDR25100FW VDR25100FE VDR25100FB25*100812110~160pcs60M VDR33100F VDR33100FW VDR33100FE VDR33100FB33*100812130~175pcs44M VDR40100F VDR40100FW VDR40100FE VDR40100FB40*100812130~175pcs40M VDR50100F VDR50100FW VDR50100FE VDR50100FB50*100812220~250pcs40M VDR60100F VDR60100FW VDR60100FE VDR60100FB60*100812240~290pcs32M VDR70100F VDR70100FW VDR70100FE VDR70100FB70*100812250~310pcs24M VDR75100F VDR75100FW VDR75100FE VDR75100FB75*100812260~350pcs24M VDR80100F VDR80100FW VDR80100FE VDR80100FB80*100812260~350pcs24M VDR100100F VDR100100FW VDR100100FE VDR100100FB100*100812300~400pcs24M VDR120100F VDR120100FW VDR120100FE VDR120100FB120*100812350~450pcs16M VDR150100F VDR150100FW VDR150100FE VDR150100FB150*100812400~650pcs16M VDR150130F VDR150130FW VDR150130FE VDR150130FB150*100812400~650pcs16M VDR160100F VDR160100FW VDR160100FE VDR160100FB160*100812500­750pcs/ VDR100130F VDR100130FW VDR100130FE VDR100130FB100*130812350­400pcs13M VDR200100F VDR200100FW VDR200100FE VDR200100FB200*100812600~800pcs16M VDR200150F VDR200150FW VDR200150FE VDR200150FB200*150812900­1200pcs16M/ VDR200200F VDR200200FW VDR200200FE VDR200200FB200*2008121200­1600pcs图片介绍规格书下载视频文件:线槽VDRF­日成RCCN日成线槽UL证书E306674日成线槽CUL证书E306674中铁线槽阻燃报告线槽阻燃报告线槽REACH日成线槽环保证书日成线槽CE证书VDRF线槽产品目录PDF产品目录相关产品日成HVDRF型环保线槽特点:出线孔4MM 齿宽6MM 日成VDRF型环保线槽特点:出线孔8MM 齿宽12MM日成JF型尼龙拖链1日成JF型尼龙拖链日成线槽剪刀WT­41手动式 快速省力日成线槽剪刀WT­31手动式 高性价比 快速省力线槽齿剪断钳DP­61快速剪断6MM宽的齿日成线槽铆钉枪TNR­1 1用于快速底孔固定日成线槽剪刀WT­11手握式 适用于65MM宽日成线槽连接件1用于连接槽底日成线槽双面胶带 DF1用于粘贴槽底背胶代替螺丝日成线槽标识牌 FWR1特点:用于标识槽内线路用途日成配线槽铆钉 SR1特点:用于固定槽底代RAR PDF PDF PDF PDF PDF PDF PDF PDF欢迎您在这里给我们留言!我们将在收到您的留言后,尽快与您联系并提供合适的解决方案!产品:日成环保粗齿线槽 VDRF *公司:姓名:*手机:电话:地址:QQ:微信号:邮箱:留言:提交返回环保线槽 >配线槽分线隔离套 WR1特点:用于槽内分类理线日成圆底孔密封线槽 SDRO1特点:自攻螺丝胀塞固定日成电话线槽 TC1用于较小线安装 耐踩日成圆形地板配线槽 RD半圆形用于地面布线日成尼龙拨开式线槽 FD特点:可弯曲日成带突出闭口线槽1闭口式 盖子有二条突日成大底孔线槽 VDRU1大底孔背面走线 1U 2U日成环保线槽盖 DC1各种规格的线槽盖日成槽盖突出线槽 HVDRFT1槽盖有二个突出标识日成环保阻燃分隔板1特点:用于槽内分类不同功能…日成通信柜线槽1特点:用于通讯柜类型线槽日成大闭口线槽 VD1特点:出线孔17MM日成易折断型线槽 GDRFZ特点:齿内带槽 折断平整 出…日成易折断型线槽 HVDRFZ特点:齿内带槽 折断平整 出…日成易折断型线槽 VDRFZ特点:齿内带槽 折断平整 出…日成环保线槽 VDRL1特点:出线孔10mm日成密封无卤线槽 SDRHF1特点:全密封无孔耐高温无卤线槽 HV1特点:细齿无卤耐高温产品咨询。

drc rule 语法

drc rule 语法

drc rule 语法
摘要:
1.简介
2.drc 规则语法的基本概念
3.drc 规则语法的具体内容
4.drc 规则语法在编程中的应用
5.总结
正文:
1.简介
DRC(Design Rule Check,设计规则检查)规则语法是一种用于描述电路设计规则的语法。

它主要用于检查电路设计是否符合设计规则,以确保设计的正确性和可靠性。

本文将详细介绍drc 规则语法的相关内容。

2.drc 规则语法的基本概念
DRC 规则语法主要包括两种元素:规则和操作。

规则用于定义设计中需要满足的条件,操作则用于指定对设计进行何种操作,例如删除、移动等。

规则和操作通过关键字和参数进行关联。

3.drc 规则语法的具体内容
DRC 规则语法中包含许多关键字,如“METAL”、“POLY”、“CIRCUIT”等,分别表示金属层、多边形和电路。

这些关键字用于描述设计的不同方面。

参数则是用于具体描述规则的关键字,如“MIN_DISTANCE”、“WIDTH”等。

通过这些关键字和参数,可以精确地定义设计规则。

4.drc 规则语法在编程中的应用
DRC 规则语法在编程中的应用主要体现在电路设计软件中。

这些软件通过识别DRC 规则语法,可以自动检查设计是否符合规则,并在发现问题时提供相应的提示和建议。

这大大提高了电路设计的效率和质量。

5.总结
DRC 规则语法是电路设计中不可或缺的一部分,它通过定义规则和操作,确保了设计的正确性和可靠性。

线槽EN(8)

线槽EN(8)

C56C61C61C62C62C61C104C104C63C63C64C64C64C65C66C67C68WT-1WT-3tools TNR-1C59 connectors3575用3515用C73-C76BC type cable terminals C78C79C80C81C81C84C85C85C86C86C87C88C88C90C93C94C94C96C97C97C98C100C100C101C101C101terminalsTerminal plier FN-1Terminal plier FN-2Terminal plier YYT-120Terminal plier YYT-240Functions shell-offplier WS 5000Auto shell-off plierAuto adjustedshell-off plier YY-318Auto adjustedshell-off plier YY-475Wire plier KT-1cutter YY-858conduit cutterHG-3AA BBCDGFE GHIJKAC B59AES C95AG A1A-G A26A-G A29A-GL A26A-GL A29AG-LH A16AG-SR A4AG-SRH A19AG-SRL A4AG-SRLH A19AG-WH A16A-LED B105ALP B97A-M A27A-ML A27AMP C104AMS-HST B120A-NPT A26A-NPT A29A-NPTL A26A-NPTL A29AP B60A-PG A28A-PGL A28ASC C91ATC B60AWS B71BC BCBF B39BF C80BG A73BG-B A46BG-BV0 A46BGC A72BGE A72BGF-G A56BGF-GL A58BGF-M A55BGF-ML A57BGF-NPT A56BGF-NPTL A58BGF-PG A56BGF-PGL A58BGH A71BGK A66BG-NB A48BG-NG A48BGR-NB A50BGN-G A64BGN-M A63BGN-NPT A64BGN-PG A64BG-NBV0 A48BG-P A73BGQ-BG A70BGQF-M A53BGQF-PG A53BGQ-G A52BGQ-M A51BGQ-NPT A52BGQ-PG A52BGR-B A47BGR-BV0 A46BGR-BV0 A47BGR-N A48BGR-NBH A51BGS A71BGT A66BGW-M A54BGW-PG A54BGX-G A60BGX-GL A62BGX-M A59BGX-ML A61BGX-NPT A60BGX-NPTL A62BGX-PG A60BGX-PGL A62BGY A65BHMWS B92BHS C86BL C100B-LED B106BMS B77BN C86BOX C102BS8 B88BSC C92BT B78C45 C100CBP B81CBS B96CDR-CL C49CE B53CE-V0 B53CL B62CL C97C-LED B107CM B24CS B75CS B76CSC C93CWC C97CZ C63DBF C82DBN C82DC C52DCS C58DF B49DF B51DF C57DJS C58DL C98DLCBS B87D-LED B108DLSP1 B83DLSPTH B79DNF A87DNF A87DNL A87DNN A87DP C59DT C63DT C98EC B20ECB B21EC-J B21ED B67ED-V0 B68E-LED B108ELM A90ELN A92EN C78EPDM B116ET C77ET-N C87EW C78EW-N C88FA C83FB C83FC B61FC B62FCP B62FCT B62FD C55FF B39F-LED B108FN C103FN C86G A3GA A31GA-EMC A35GA-L A33GA-LEMC A37GAS A41GC45 C94GC90 C94GDR C23GDR C24GDR-FZ C45GDR-FZ C46G-EHD B2G-EHD-CS B5G-EHD-HS B6G-EHDUV B4G-EHDV0 B7GGB A9GGB-SR A10G-H A18G-HD B2G-HD-CS B5G-HDE B8G-HDG B8G-HD-HS B6G-HDR B8G-HDSU B4G-HDU B4G-HDV0 B7G-HDY B8G-IE B8G-IG B8G-IR B8G-IY B8GM B66G-M B1GMC B66G-M-CS B5G-ME B8G-MG B8G-M-HS B6G-MR B8GMT-160 B10G-MUV B3G-MV0 B7G-MY B8GS A39G-ST B1G-ST-CS B5G-STE B8G-STG B8G-ST-HS B6G-STR B8G-STUV B3G-STV0 B7G-STY B8HC B57HC C58HCB B112HCBS B82HES C96HG C104HP B65HPC B98HPM B98HS B116HST B111HST-YG B113HTFB B90HTMB B90HTP B77HTS B77HTSB B89HV B11HVDR C5HVDR C6HVDR C15HVDR C16HVDR C19HVDR C20HVDR C50HVDR-FT C51HVDR-FZ C42HVDR-H C33ICM-M A91JF C65JF C66JF C67JF C68JH9 C64JHY C64JIS-G A42J-S B59JWD C63JWD C64KG B67KG-N B69KG-NT B69KG-NT2 B69KGS B67KGS-V0 B68KG-V0 B68KP B29KS B28KT C104K LM MPONPSTRSU VWYZKW B56KWS B73LCBS B85LCBSC B91LCBSM B86LED B109LM-IR B26LN A94LS C62LSC C62LTS C61LVA C79LVB C80LWS B93LWS B94M A22MB B23MBB50MBG-SR A10MC A75MCBP B81 MCL A75MCLS A77MCRA74MCR-CAP A84MCR-EX A77MCRS A76MCS A76MG A5MGA A6MGAA30MGA-EMC A34MGA-H A12MGA-LA32MGA-LEMC A36MGAS A40MGA-SR A11MGB A8 MGBL A8 MGBL-SR A10MGEA A14 MGK B16 MGR B16 MGT B15 ML B14 M-L A23ML-B B15 M-LD A24 MLN A94 M-LS A24 MMB B97 MP B96MP B97 MPS B82 MR C104 MS A38 MS B14 MS B21M-S A2 MSP A89 MSPDL B81 MSPDLN B81 MT B23 MWSB93MWSB B95 N B23 NBE A83 NBF A82 NBG A78 NBK A83NBL A79 NBN A81 NBW A80 NCR B40 NCRS B99 NEG C104NGB A9NGB-SR A10 NPT A3 NPTAA31 NPTA-EMC A35 NPTA-L A33NPTAS A41 NPT-HA18 NPT-LEMC A37 NPTS A39 NPT-SRH A19 NSCH B102 NSCR B104NSCS B101NSOH B103 NSPH B100 NWS B93 NWS B94 OC B24 OMR B22OR A95 OSB B66 OT C101 PA B30 PA B55 PA-V0 B56PB-BT A86 PB-C A84 PB-LB A85 PB-LL A85 PB-T A86 PB-V A84PB-X A86 PC B98 PCV B10 PE B33 PET B30 PF B42 PFS B59 PG A2 PG A25P-G A21 PGA A7 PGAA31 PGA-EMC A35 PGA-H A13 PGA-LA33PGA-LEMC A37 PGAS A41PGA-SR A11 PGB A9 PGB-SRA10PG-H A17 PG-L A2 PG-L A25 PG-LR A85 PG-LS A25 PGS A39 PG-S A25PG-SR A4PG-SRH A19PJ-M A43PJ-G A43PJ-PG A43PJ-PG A43P-M A20P-ML A20PMT-115 B17 PMT-175HD B11 PN B41 PN C85 P-NPT A21 P-PG A21 PS B76 PST B82 PTCV B18 PV C81 PW B41PWV B10 R A95 R C73 RCV B11 RD C55 REM A90REN A92 RF C72 RF-N C90 RH B72 RJ B25 RLSP B84 RMC B17 RS B75 RSB B66SB B65 SC C99 SCBS4 B88 SCM B114 SDO C56 SDR C27SDR C28 SDR C50 SDR-H C34 SDRO C56 SFC B61 SFF B39 SG B52 SG-SP B35 SKC A69 SKM A67SKO A68 SKP A69 SKT A70 SKU A68SKUD A68SL B52 SMB24SM-IRB26 SOTL B92 SP A88SP B76 SP B79 SPK-M A44 SP-MDL B80 SPT A93 SR B34SRC B36 SRH B37SRP A15 SRS B38 SRS B83 SRT B36 SRT B117 ST B74 ST-A B74ST-C B74 SW B54 T B13 TC C56TCM-M A91 TCN A93 TCV B12 TFL B119 TG B19 TNR C59 TNR C104 TP B27 TS B60 TS C104 TSC B26 TT B71 TTB B71 TV B13 TZ B27 UC B58 UM B25 UY B25 V C88VDC C50VDR C1VDR C13VDR-C C9VDR-CT C54VDR-FZ C38VDR-H C31VDR-L C35 VDR-U C53 W3F2 B114 WB B32 WBT B32 WCT B12 WR C57 WS C104 WT C59 WT C104 Y C70 YAC C103 YF C69 YF-N C89 YY C104 ZGC63RCCN WIRING DUCT ORDER CODE:type/slot widthstyleW×HVDRVDR8080F: VDR=8mm slot width 8080=W宽xH高 F=with resistan VDR8080FW: VDR=8mm出线孔 8080=W宽xH高 F=with resistan HVDR8080F: HVDR=4mm出线孔 8080=W宽xW高 F=with resistan HVDR8080FW:HVDR=4mm出线孔 8080=W宽xW高 F=with resistan Part No. details 型号详细说明:FVDR-F=8mm slot width HVDR-F=4mm slot width HVDR=5mm slot width HVD-T=5mm slot width VDR-L=10mm slot widthVDR-C=8.5&10mm slot width VDR-LC=17mm slot width GDR-F=6mm slot width SDR=solid wiring duct HVDR-FT=4mm slot width VDR-CT=8.5&10mm slot widthF=with resistantF=有分隔齿 with resistant无代码blank =无分隔齿no resistantT=无分隔齿no resistantL=无分隔齿大孔no resistant,bigger slotC=顶部闭口close at the topLC=顶部闭口大孔close at the top,bigger slot F=有分隔齿with resistantU=底部大孔bigger mounting hole FT=槽盖带突出cover with protruding HF=耐高温无卤 Halogen free8080Z=with score line Commending type: HVDRF&VDRF。

4.2inch e-Paper Module 用户手册说明书

4.2inch e-Paper Module 用户手册说明书

1产品概述●本品是4.2英寸电子墨水屏模块,分辨率为400x300,带有内部控制器,使用SPI 接口通信。

●具有耗低、视角宽、阳光直射下仍可清晰显示等优点,常用于货架标签、工业仪表等显示应用。

特点● 无需背光,断电可长时间保持最后一屏的显示内容 ● 功耗非常低,基本只在刷新时耗电● SPI 控制接口,可接入Raspberry /Arduino/Nucleo 等主控板 ●提供完善的配套资料手册(Raspberry/Arduino/STM32等示例程序)产品参数工作电压: 3.3V通信接口:3-wire SPI、4-wire SPI外形尺寸:90.1mm × 77.0mm × 1.18mm显示尺寸:84.8mm × 63.6mm点距:0.212 × 0.212分辨率:400 × 300显示颜色:黑、白灰度等级: 2刷新功耗:26.4mW(typ.)待机功耗:<0.017mW可视角度:>170°接口说明VCC: 3.3VGND:GNDDIN:SPI通信MOSI引脚CLK:SPI通信SCK引脚CS:SPI片选引脚(低电平有效)DC:数据/命令控制引脚(高电平表示数据,低电平表示命令)RST:外部复位引脚(低电平复位)BUSY:忙状态输出引脚(低电平表示忙)23工作原理 器件介绍本产品使用的电子纸采用“微胶囊电泳显示”技术进行图像显示,其基本原理是悬浮在液体中的带电纳米粒子受到电场作用而产生迁移。

电子纸显示屏是靠反射环境光来显示图案的,不需要背光,即使是在阳光底下,电子纸显示屏依然清晰可视,可视角度几乎达到了180°。

因此,电子纸显示屏非常适合阅读。

通信协议CS 用于从机片选。

仅当CS 为低电平时,模块才会工作。

DC 用于模块的数据/命令控制。

当DC 为低电平时,接收到的数据会被当做指令执行。

SCLK 用于SPI 通信时钟。

ERICSSON KRD 103 117 1 和 KRD 103 117 3 扫描双向 FM 无线传

ERICSSON KRD 103 117 1 和 KRD 103 117 3 扫描双向 FM 无线传

Operator’s ManualTwo-Way FMTransceiverKRD 103 117/1KRD 103 117/3ERICSSONZNOTE!Repairs to this equipment should be made only by an authorized service technician or facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs, alterations or substitution of recommended parts made by the user to this equipment not approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment in addition to the manufacturer’s warranty.This manual is published by Ericsson Inc., without any warranty. Improvements and changes to this manual necessitated by typographical errors, inaccuracies of current information, or improvements to programs and/or equipment, may be made by Ericsson Inc., at any time and without notice. Such changes will be incorporated into new editions of this manual. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for any purpose, without the express written permission of Ericsson Inc.Copyright © September 1994, Ericsson Inc.Table of ContentsSafety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Controls & Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Congratulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Charging the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Attaching/Removing the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Installing the Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Attaching the Belt Clip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 LCD Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Transmit/Receive Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Applying Power and Setting the Volume . . . . . . . 12 Receive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Channel Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Dual Watch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Create a Channel Scan Listwith Channel Lock Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Drop Out Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Transmit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Transmit During Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Transmit Time Out Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Special Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Battery Save . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Function Tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Optional Accessories &Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Technical Support and Service . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Nickel Cadmium Battery Warranty . . . . . . . . . . 17 Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18SAFETY INFORMATIONThrough the provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) of 1970, the United States Department of Labor has established an electromagnetic safety standard which applies to the use of two-way radio equipment. The proper use of this transceiver will result in exposure below the OSHA limit.The following precautions shall be observed:DO NOT operate the transceiver of any radio equipment with the antenna touching, or close to, the eyes, face, or exposed body parts.DO NOT operate the transmitter of any radio equipment unless all the Radio Frequency (RF) connectors are secure and any open connectors are properly terminated.DO NOT operate the transmitter of any radio equipment near electrical blasting caps or in an explosive environment.DO NOT let children operate any transmitter-equipped radio equipment.Have your radio equipment installed and serviced by a qualified technician.Caution: Ericsson Inc. does not represent this radio to be waterproof. Do not use the radio in damp or high-moisture environments.CONTROLS & FUNCTIONSPOWER Button Antenna ConnectorKeys U External Mic/Speaker JacksKeys <>IntroductionCongratulationsYou now own the best value in portable radios, a professional communications radio. The KRD 103 117/1 and KRD 103 117/3 give you consistent, outstanding performance in virtually all conditions and situations.Your KRD 103 117/1 or KRD 103 117/3 Two-Way FM Transceiver offers many special features. Read this Operator’s Manual completely to be sure you are getting the most from the radio.DescriptionThe KRD 103 117/1 and KRD 103 117/3 are 16-Channel portable Two-Way FM Transceivers. They are microprocessor-controlled, frequency-synthesized, and programmable. They are lightweight, rugged, and fit easily in your hand.The KRD 103 117/1 operates in the 146 to 174 MHz range with a maximum RF power output rating of 5 watts.The KRD 103 117/3 operates in the 438 to 470 MHz ranges with a maximum RF power output rating of 4 watts. ServiceIf your radio does not work properly, take it to a dealer for servicing. These radios contain no user serviceable parts. Unauthorized adjustments will void the warranty and may cause illegal radio operation. Make sure that a qualified technician services your radio equipment. When servicing these radios, use only factory authorized replacement parts. FeaturesScan Mode—Monitors all Channels. (You can temporarily lock out selected Channels.)External Speaker/Microphone Jacks—Allows use of an optional speaker or microphone for improved operation in special situations.Channel/Function LCDChannel Monitor SwitchBattery Low IndicatorUser-Programmable Channel Scan ListTX/Busy LEDProgram Selectable (Dealer Programmable):The Channel frequencies and options (such as Tone-Coded Channels and Priority Channel) have been pre-programmed into your radio by your dealer . Check with your dealer for the specific features in your radio.Scan Dropout DelayTransmitter Time Out TimerBattery SaveBusy Channel LockoutFunction BeepCTCSS/DCS/2-Tone Receive/Transmit CodesTX Power High/LowUnpackingThe following should be included with your two-way radio: Transceiver UnitAntennaBelt ClipOperator’s Manual (AE/LZT 123 1883)Nickel-Cadmium RechargeableBattery Pack (BKB 191 207/1)If any of these items are missing from the box, contact your dealer for help.Features, specifications, and availability of optional accessories are all subject to change without notice.Getting StartedBefore you can use your radio, you must install and charge the battery and install the antenna as follows.Charging the BatteryYour radio is powered by a specially-designed, nickel-cadmium battery. You should fully charge the battery before operating the radio. Only use the following charger.Model BML 161 60/1 Desktop Rapid ChargerFollow the charging instructions that come with the charger. Also, be sure to observe the following warning/safety information for nickel-cadmium batteries (on page 4 of this Operator’s Manual).Attaching/Removing the BatteryTo attach the battery to the radio, align the slots in the battery with the hooks on the radio as shown. Then, slide the battery toward the top of the radio until it locks into place.Attaching the Belt ClipOperationLCD DisplayThe liquid crystal display(LCD ) has several indicatorsthat show the current operatingmode. The two digits show thecurrent selected channel. Thesmaller displays show whichfeatures are enabled.CALLCall Received with CTCSS/DCS/2-Tone CodingPRIPriority Channel VOXVoice-Operated Switch activated SCANScanning in operation DEL Channel removed from Scan List LO BATT Blinks when the Battery Power is lowTransmit/Receive IndicatorThe Transmit/ReceiveIndicator shows different colorsdepending upon the operation:Transmit:Steady RED Channel Busy:Blinking RED 2-Tone-Coded Signal:Blinking ORANGEMonitor ON:Steady ORANGE for 4 secondsTransmitApplying Power and Setting the Volume1.Turn the radio on bypressing the POWERbutton to the in position.The display lights andshows the last-selectedChannel number.Note:To turn the radio off, release the POWER button to the out position.2.Press the Channel Up orChannel down key (< or>) to display the desired Channel number.Note:If you press and hold either key, the radio changesChannels rapidly.3.Press the Monitor Key( M).Adjust the speaker volumeto a comfortable level bypressing the Volume Up(<) or Volume Down(>) Key Note:If you hold down either of the keys, the volumesteps rapidly in the selected direction.5.Press Magain.Note:While Monitor is ON, your radio may detect (on theselected channel) transmissions from stationsoutside your own system, as well astransmissions within your system.Receive1.When a call is received, theTransmit/Receive Indicatorblinks RED. If the signal iscoded with CTCSS, DCS,or 2-Tone Code, the CALLindicator appears on theLCD.050702CALLChannel ScanIn the scan mode, the radio alternately monitors each Channel until it receives a call. You can scan all Channels,or you can temporarily lock out individual Channels from scanning as desired.1.Press S to beginscanning. The SCANindicator begins to flash.2.The radio stops on any Channel that receives a call, and you hear the caller. When the transmission stops, the radio resumes scanning after a brief delay.3.To disable scanning, press S .Dual WatchIf your radio has been programmed with a Priority Channel,the radio will sample the Priority Channel between any other receiving Channel during Scan Mode. This is usually the Channel you use for most of your communications.During scan the PRI indicatorwill flash whenever the PriorityChannel is being monitored.Create a Channel Scan List with Channel Lock OutDeleting channels (from the channel scan list) increases the scanning speed.Use < or > to select thedesired channel and pressL . The locked-out channel blinks, and the DEL indicatorappears.To remove the lock-out condition from a channel, manually select the channel and press L again.Drop Out DelayWhile scanning, the radio stops at a busy channel and receives a transmission. When the received call is over, it resumes scanning after a short delay (programmable).Transmite < or > to select the desired channel.2.Before you transmit, press M and listen for activity on the channel. Also check the Transmit/Receive Indicator.If it is blinking RED, the Channel is locked out, and you cannot transmit.08SCAN 05PRI SCAN03DEL3.When the channel is clear, press the PTT switch totransmit. The TX LED lights RED when you transmit. Hold the radio with the microphone approximately two inches in front of your mouth with the antenna at approximatelya 45-degree angle away from your head. Speak in a clear,normal, conversational voice.4.When you are through speaking, release the PTT switchand listen for an answer.Transmit During ScanDepending on how your radio is programmed, you will transmit on a particular Channel during the scan function.transmit on the Current Channel duringDrop Out Delay, and on the Home Channelduring scanning.Transmit Time Out TimerContinuous transmission time is limited. When you transmit longer than the preset time, you hear a beep from the speaker, and the radio automatically returns to receive mode. When you release the PTT button, the Time Out Timer is reset.Special FeaturesBattery SaveIn Battery Save or “sleep” mode, the radio receives only when it detects an RF carrier. This helps reduce battery power consumption.Function ToneEvery time you press any key other than PTT or POWER, you will hear an alert tone.Optional Accessories &Replacement PartsThe following Optional Accessories and Replacement Parts are available from your dealer.Rechargeable Battery Pack (BKB 191 207/1)Battery Charger:Desktop Rapid Charger (BML 161 60/1)External Microphone with Speaker (KRY 101 1641/1)Programming Cable (RPM 113 2482/1)Operator’s Manual (AE/LZT 123 1883)VHF Antenna (KRE 101 1502/1 or KRE 101 1502/2)See your dealer for exact modelUHF Antenna (KRE 101 1502/11)Technical Support and ServiceYour dealer can provide you with technical assistance and information. If your radio does not perform properly, take it to a dealer for servicing. The radio contains no user-serviceable parts. Unauthorized adjustment will void the warranty and may cause illegal radio operation. Be sure that a qualified technician services your radio equipment. When servicing the radio, use only factory-authorized replacement parts.SpecificationsPower . . . . Rechargeable Battery Pack (BKB 191 207/1) Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 30°C to +60°C Operating FrequenciesKRD 103 117/1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 MHz to 174 MHz KRD 103 117/3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 MHz to 470 MHz Nominal Dimensions(with Battery) . . . . . . . . . 2.36" (W) x 1.77" (D) x 5.55" (H) Weight (with Battery) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.08 lbs Duty Cycle . . . . . . 5, 5, 90 (TX, RX, STDBY)–8Hr TypicalNICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY WARRANTYA.Ericsson Inc. (hereinafter "Seller") warrants to the original purchaser foruse (hereinafter "Buyer") that nickel-cadmium batteries supplied by Seller shall be free from defects in material and workmanship, and shall conform to its published specifications for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of purchase.B.For purposes of this warranty, batteries shall be deemed defective if (1)the battery capacity is less than 80% of rated capacity, or (2) the battery develops leakage.C.If any battery fails to meet the foregoing warranty, Seller shall correctthe failure by issuing a replacement battery upon receipt of the defective battery at an Authorized Service Center (ASC). To obtain the name and address of an ASC, ask your salesperson, consult the Yellow Pages, or call the number printed at the bottom of this page.D.Replacement batteries shall be warranted only for the remainingunexpired warranty period of the original battery. This warranty becomes void if:(1)The battery has been subjected to any kind of misuse,detrimental exposure, or has been involved in an accident.(2)The battery is used in equipment or service other than the radioequipment for which it is specified.E.The preceding paragraphs set forth the exclusive remedies for claims(except as to title) based upon defects in or non-conformity of any battery, whether the claim is in contract, warranty, tort (including negligence), strict liability or otherwise, and however instituted. Upon the expiration of the warranty period, all such liability shall terminate.The foregoing warranties are exclusive and in lieu of all other warranties, whether oral, written, expressed, implied or statutory. NO IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE SHALL APPLY. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COMPANY BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES.This warranty applies only within the United States.1-800-528-7711 (Outside USA, 804-528-7711)ECX-841CWARRANTYA.Ericsson Inc. (hereinafter "Seller") warrants to the original purchaser foruse (hereinafter "Buyer") that Equipment manufactured by Seller shall be free from defects in material, workmanship and title, and shall conform to its published specifications. With respect to any Equipment not manufactured by Seller (except for integral parts of Seller’s Equipment to which the warranties set forth above shall apply). Seller gives no warranty, and only the warranty, if any, given by the manufacturer shall apply. Batteries are excluded from this warranty but are warranted under a separate Nickel-Cadmium Battery Warranty. B.Seller’s obligations set forth in Paragraph C below shall apply only tofailures to meet the above warranties (except as to title) occurring within the following periods of time from date of sale to the Buyer and are conditioned on Buyer’s giving written notice to Seller within thirty (30) days of such occurrence:1.for fuses, incandescent lamps, vacuum tubes andnon-rechargeable batteries, operable on arrival only.2.for parts and accessories (except as noted in B.1) sold bySeller’s Service Parts Operation, ninety (90) days.3.for all other Equipment of Seller’s manufacture, one (1) year.C.If any Equipment fails to meet the foregoing warranties, Seller shallcorrect the failure at its option (i) by repairing any defective or damaged part or parts thereof, or (ii) by making available at Seller’s factory any necessary repaired or replacement parts. Any repaired or replacement part furnished hereunder shall be warranted for the remainder of the warranty period of the Equipment in which it is installed. Where such failure cannot be corrected by Seller’s reasonable efforts, the parties will negotiate an equitable adjustment in price. Labor to perform warranty service will be provided at no charge only for the Equipment covered under Paragraph B.3, and only during the first three (3) months following the date of sale to the Buyer. Thereafter, labor will be charged at prevailing rates. To be eligible for no-charge labor, service must be performed by an Authorized Service Center or other Servicer approved for these purposes either at its place of business during normal business hours, for mobile or personal equipment, or at the Buyer’s location, for fixed location equipment. Service on fixed location equipment more than thirty (30) miles from the Service Center or other approved Servicer’s place of business will include a charge for transportation. D.Seller’s obligations under Paragraph C shall not apply to anyEquipment, or part thereof, which (i) has been modified or otherwise altered other than pursuant to Seller’s written instructions or written approval or, (ii) is normally consumed in operation or, (iii) has a normal life inherently shorter than the warranty periods specified in Paragraph B, or (iv) is not properly stored, installed, used, maintained or repaired, or, (v) has been subjected to any other kind of misuse or detrimental exposure, or has been involved in an accident.E.The preceding paragraphs set forth the exclusive remedies for claims(except as to title) based upon defects in or nonconformity of the Equipment, whether the claim is in contract, warranty, tort (including negligence), strict liability or otherwise, and however instituted. Upon the expiration of the warranty period, all such liability shall terminate.The foregoing warranties are exclusive and in lieu of all other warranties, whether oral, written, expressed, implied or statutory. NO IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE SHALL APPLY. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE SELLER BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES.This warranty applies only within the United States.1-800-528-7711 (Outside USA, 804-528-7711)ECX-362SEMERGENCY NUMBERSPoliceState PoliceFirePoison ControlAmbulanceLife Saving andRescue SquadEricsson Inc.Private Radio SystemsLynchburg,Virginia 245021-800-528-7711 AE/LZT 123 1883RIA (Outside USA, 804-528-7711) Printed in the Philippines。

继计算机、互联网以及移动通信网的...

继计算机、互联网以及移动通信网的...

摘要继计算机、互联网以及移动通信网的发展之后,物联网的概念自提出以来在各行各业中得到了广泛的应用,现已被公认为世界信息产业的第三次浪潮。

工业是我国的重大产业之一,在我国经济中占有举足轻重的地位。

在工业中引进物联网技术,全面推进工业信息化建设的步伐。

它通过传感器网络、RFID、数据挖掘等技术的应用,依托无线传感网络、移动网络等,通过传感器采集底层的工业现场环境信息,形成一个具有智能感知、远程控制功能的实时监控系统。

本文以加热炉热电偶检定为背景,搭建加热炉无线数据采集系统。

首先,分析了物联网的技术架构以及关键领域技术,根据工业现场数据采集类型制定了工业物理量采集规范,将工业物理量格式采集标准化、统一化,其主要包括数据类型、通信对象、应用对象以及无线通信数据帧格式标准,节点通过配置该规范来完成节点工作模式的选择,每个节点有多种工作模式,经过规范后有自己唯一的设备属性。

其次,根据ZigBee协议栈类型以及加热炉内部检定点的布点要求和位置信息设计无线传感器网络路由算法,针对LEACH算法存在的弊端,提出改进的路由算法LEACH-ND算法,并在Matlab软件环境中进行仿真验证了算法的可行性与适用性。

第三,设计无线传感器网络多功能节点。

首先对工业常规物理量(温度、液位、压力、流量等)、导航与制导(飞行器姿态)、门禁系统(RFID)的测量方法进行研究,并设计其中典型的硬件电路,主要包括测温电路(热电阻、热电偶、DS18B20);飞行器姿态检测电路;门禁系统RFID电路;标准信号检测电路。

并在硬件平台的基础上完成了各个模块的相关软件部分设计。

最后,搭建加热炉无线检定系统。

首先介绍了加热炉检定方法,根据加热炉的布点要求布置无线采集节点,并通过工业物理量规范配置采集节点,根据LEACH-ND路由算法组建无线传感器采集网络,将标准热电偶节点感知的数据通过无线传感网络传输到上位机软件上,完成对原有热电偶测温系统的检定。

嵌入式常见英文缩写和英文词汇

嵌入式常见英文缩写和英文词汇

嵌入式常见英文缩写和英文词汇(搜集中)英文缩写ARM:Advanced RISC MachineAAPCS:ARM Architecture Process call standard ARM体系结构过程调用标准RISC:Reduced Instruction Set Computer 精简指令集计算机RTOS:Real Time Operating System 实时操作系统DMA:Direct Memory Access 存储器直接访问EXTI: External Interrupts 外部中断FSMC: Flexible static memory controller 可变静态存储控制器FPB:flash patch and breakpoint FLASH 转换及断电单元HSE:Hign speed externalHSI: High speed internalLSE: Low Speed externalLSI: Low Speed InternalLSU: load store unit 存取单元PFU: prefetch unit 预取单元ISR:Interrupt Service Routines 中断服务程序NMI: Nonmaskable Interrupt 不可屏蔽中断NVIC: Nested Vectored Interrupt ControllerMPU: Memory Protection UnitMIPS:million instructions per second 每秒能执行的百万条指令的条数RCC:Reset and clock control 复位和时钟控制RTC: Real-Time Clock 实时时钟IWDG: independent watchdogWWDG:Window watchdogTIM:timer 定时器端口AFIO:alternate function IO 复用IO端口GPIO:general purpose input/output 通用IO端口IOP(A-G):IO port A - IO port G (例如:IOPA:IO port A)CAN:Controller area networkFLITF:The Flash memory interface 闪存存储器接口I2C:Inter-integrated circuitIIS:integrate interface of sound 集成音频接口JTAG:joint test action group 联合测试行动小组SPI:Serial Peripheral InterfaceSDIO: SD I/OUART: Universal Synchr./Asynch. Receiver TransmitterUSB: Universal Serial Bus寄存器相关CPSP:Current Program Status Register 当前程序状态寄存器SPSP:saved program status register 程序状态备份寄存器CSR:clock control/status register 时钟控制状态寄存器LR:link register 链接寄存器SP:stack pointer 堆栈指针MSP: main stack pointer 主堆栈指针PSP:process stack pointer 进程堆栈指针PC:program counter 程序计数器调试相关ICE:in circuit emulator 在线仿真ICE Breaker 嵌入式在线仿真单元DBG:debug 调试IDE:integrated development environment 集成开发环境DWT: data watchpoint and trace 数据观测与跟踪单元ITM: instrumentation trace macrocell 测量跟踪单元ETM:embedded trace macrocell 嵌入式追踪宏单元TPIU:trace port interface unit 跟踪端口接口单元TAP:test access port 测试访问端口DAP: debug access prot 调试访问端口TP: trace port 跟踪端口DP:debug port 调试端口SWJ-DP: serial wire JTAG debug port 串行-JTAG 调试接口SW-DP: serial wire debug port 串行调试接口JTAG-DP:JTAG debug port JTAG 调试接口系统类IRQ:interrupt request 中断请求FIQ:fast interrupt request 快速中断请求SW:software 软件SWI:software interrupt 软中断RO:read only 只读(部分)RW:read write 读写(部分)ZI:zero initial 零初始化(部分)BSS:Block Started by Symbol 以符号开始的块(未初始化数据段)总线Bus Matrix 总线矩阵Bus Splitter 总线分割AHB-AP:advanced High-preformance Bus-access portAPB:advanced peripheral busAPB1: low speed APBAPB2: high speed APBPPB:Private Peripheral Bus 专用外设总线杂类ALU:Arithmetic Logical Unit 算术逻辑单元CLZ:count leading zero 前导零计数(指令)SIMD:single instruction stream multiple data stream 单指令流,多数据流VFP:vector floating point 矢量浮点运算词汇/词组Big Endian 大段存储模式Little Endian 小段存储模式context switch 任务切换(上下文切换)(CPU寄存器内容的切换)task switch 任务切换literal pool 数据缓冲池词汇类/单词arbitration 仲裁access 访问assembler 汇编器disassembly 反汇编binutils 连接器bit-banding 位段(技术)bit-band alias 位段别名bit-band region 位段区域banked 分组buffer 缓存/ceramic 陶瓷fetch 取指decode 译码execute 执行Harvard 哈佛(架构)handler 处理者heap 堆stack 栈latency 延时load (LDR) 加载(存储器内容加载到寄存器Rn)store (STR) 存储(寄存器Rn内容存储到存储器)Loader 装载器optimization 优化process 进程/过程thread 线程prescaler 预分频器prefetch 预读/预取指perform 执行pre-emption 抢占tail-chaining 尾链late-arriving 迟到resonator 共振器指令相关instructions 指令pseudo-instruction 伪指令directive 伪操作comments 注释FA full ascending 满栈递增(方式)EA empty ascending 空栈递增(方式)FD full desending 满栈递减(方式)ED empty desending 空栈递减(方式)翻译1.number of wait states for a read operation programmed on-the-fly动态设置(programmed on-the-fly)的读操作的等待状态数目参考文章1.BSS的参考:/view/453125.htm?fr=ala0_1BSS是Unix链接器产生的未初始化数据段。

cmakefile main的多重定义

cmakefile main的多重定义

cmakefile main的多重定义CMake是一个跨平台的开源构建工具,可以自动生成Makefile、Visual Studio等工程文件,方便项目的构建和管理。

然而,在使用CMake时,有时会遇到main函数多重定义的错误,这是因为在编译链接时,出现了多个相同的main函数。

本文将介绍该错误的原因及解决方法。

一、错误原因在编写C++程序时,每个文件都需要有一个唯一的main函数,这是程序的入口点。

在使用CMake构建项目时,如果多个源文件中都定义了main函数,则在编译链接时就会出现多重定义的错误。

二、解决方法1.将main函数放在一个源文件中将main函数放在一个源文件中,其他源文件只负责定义函数和变量。

这样,在编译链接时就不会出现多重定义的问题。

2.使用条件编译使用条件编译可以避免多重定义的问题。

在每个源文件中,使用#ifndef和#endif包含main函数,这样只有第一个包含main函数的文件会被编译链接。

例如,在每个源文件中添加以下代码:#ifndef MAIN_H_INCLUDED#define MAIN_H_INCLUDEDint main(){//...return 0;}#endif3.使用静态库将main函数放在一个源文件中,编译成静态库,并链接到其他源文件中。

这样,在编译链接时就不会出现多重定义的问题。

4.使用命名空间使用命名空间可以避免函数和变量名称的冲突。

将main函数放在命名空间中,其他源文件也使用相同的命名空间。

例如,在每个源文件中添加以下代码:namespace myNamespace{int main(){//...return 0;}}5.使用extern声明在每个源文件中,使用extern声明main函数,这样只有第一个定义main函数的文件会被编译链接。

例如,在每个源文件中添加以下代码:extern int main();三、总结main函数多重定义是一个常见的错误,但可以通过以上几种方法进行解决。

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Home / Products / Wiring Duct / RCCN Wiring Duct VDRFRCCN Wiring Duct VDRF8mm*12mm Wide Slot Wiring DuctWide slot/finger design provides greater sidewall rigidity and canbe used with a wide range of wire bundle sizes。

Certificates:UL:E306674 CE:EN50085 RoHS,REACH。

Made of rigid PVCWork temperature:-40 °c to 65 °cUL94 Flammability Rating of V-0Provided with mounting holesAvailable color:gray.white.blue.black and other special colorsSpecial length come with MOQ requestWiring Duct PVC Trunking Wire trunkingItem No. The outlet hole 8MMW*H Q PWirecapability/2.0spPack/MGray White Blue BlackVDR1616F VDR1616FW VDR1616FE VDR1616FB16*168103~10pcs300M VDR2516F VDR2516FW VDR2516FE VDR2516FB25*168103~10pcs100M VDR1520F VDR1520FW VDR1520FE VDR1520FB15*208.5128~12pcs260M VDR2020F VDR2020FW VDR2020FE VDR2020FB20*208.51210~20pcs240M VDR4020F VDR4020FW VDR4020FE VDR4020FB40*2081212~28pcs140M VDR1525F VDR1525FW VDR1525FE VDR1525FB15*258105~15pcs260M VDR2025F VDR2025FW VDR2025FE VDR2025FB20*208105~15pcs200M VDR2525F VDR2525FW VDR2525FE VDR2525FB25*2581010~25pcs200M SpecificationVDR3025F VDR3025FW VDR3025FE VDR3025FB30*2581012~28pcs160M VDR4025F VDR4025FW VDR4025FE VDR4025FB40*2581012~28pcs100M VDR5025F VDR5025FW VDR5025FE VDR5025FB50*2581020~30pcs100M VDR1530F VDR1530FW VDR1530FE VDR1530FB15*3081020~30pcs180M VDR2030F VDR2030FW VDR2030FE VDR2030FB20*3081020~30pcs160M VDR2530F VDR2530FW VDR2530FE VDR2530FB25*3081225~35pcs160M VDR3030F VDR3030FW VDR3030FE VDR3030FB30*3081225~35pcs140M VDR4030F VDR4030FW VDR4030FE VDR4030FB40*3081230~40pcs100M VDR5030F VDR5030FW VDR5030FE VDR5030FB50*3081235~45pcs80M VDR6030F VDR6030FW VDR6030FE VDR6030FB60*3081240~50pcs60M VDR2233F VDR2233FW VDR2233FE VDR2233FB22*3381230~45pcs160M VDR3333F VDR3333FW VDR3333FE VDR3333FB33*3381235~45pcs160M VDR2035F VDR2035FW VDR2035FE VDR2035FB20*3581230~40pcs100M VDR3535F VDR3535FW VDR3535FE VDR3535FB35*3581235~45pcs112M VDR5035F VDR5035FW VDR5035FE VDR5035FB50*3581240~60pcs88M VDR2040F VDR2040FW VDR2040FE VDR2040FB20*4081216~22pcs110M VDR2540F VDR2540FW VDR2540FE VDR2540FB25*4081220~25pcs112M VDR3540F VDR3540FW VDR3540FE VDR3540FB35*4081250~60pcs100M VDR4040F VDR4040FW VDR4040FE VDR4040FB40*4081260~70pcs100M VDR6040F VDR6040FW VDR6040FE VDR6040FB60*40812100~115pcs68M VDR8040F VDR8040FW VDR8040FE VDR8040FB80*40812120~135pcs48M VDR10040F VDR10040FW VDR10040FE VDR10040FB100*40812120~135pcs32M VDR12040F VDR12040FW VDR12040FE VDR12040FB120*40812140-155pcs/ VDR2545F VDR2545FW VDR2545FE VDR2545FB25*4581220~25pcs104M VDR3345F VDR3345FW VDR3345FE VDR3345FB33*4581240~55pcs108M VDR4545F VDR4545FW VDR4545FE VDR4545FB45*4581260~70pcs72M VDR6545F VDR6545FW VDR6545FE VDR6545FB65*45812110~120pcs56M VDR2050F VDR2050FW VDR2050FE VDR2050FB20*5081218~28pcs100M VDR2550F VDR2550FW VDR2550FE VDR2550FB25*5081220~30pcs100M VDR3050F VDR3050FW VDR3050FE VDR3050FB30*5081225~40pcs84M VDR3550F VDR3550FW VDR3550FE VDR3550FB35*5081240~60pcs80M VDR4050F VDR4050FW VDR4050FE VDR4050FB40*5081260~70pcs68M VDR4550F VDR4550FW VDR4550FE VDR4550FB45*5081270~80pcs60M VDR5050F VDR5050FW VDR5050FE VDR5050FB50*5081280~90pcs50M VDR5550F VDR5550FW VDR5550FE VDR5550FB55*5081280~90pcs48M VDR6050F VDR6050FW VDR6050FE VDR6050FB60*50812100~120pcs48M VDR7550F VDR7550FW VDR7550FE VDR7550FB75*50812120~140pcs40m VDR8050F VDR8050FW VDR8050FE VDR8050FB80*50812160~180pcs40M VDR10050F VDR10050FW VDR10050FE VDR10050FB100*50812200~250pcs26M VDR12555F VDR12555FW VDR12555FE VDR12555FB125*55812220~270pcs20M VDR2060F VDR2060FW VDR2060FE VDR2060FB20*6081235~45pcs100M VDR2560F VDR2560FW VDR2560FE VDR2560FB25*6081240~50pcs100M VDR3060F VDR3060FW VDR3060FE VDR3060FB30*6081260~80pcs80M VDR3560F VDR3560FW VDR3560FE VDR3560FB35*6081290~105pcs78M VDR4060F VDR4060FW VDR4060FE VDR4060FB40*60812100~115pcs60M VDR4560F VDR4560FW VDR4560FE VDR4560FB45*60812110~125pcs30M VDR5060F VDR5060FW VDR5060FE VDR5060FB50*60812120~135pcs60M VDR6060F VDR6060FW VDR6060FE VDR6060FB60*60812120~135pcs48M VDR8060F VDR8060FW VDR8060FE VDR8060FB80*60812180~210pcs36M VDR10060F VDR10060FW VDR10060FE VDR10060FB100*60812240~290pcs28MVDR11060F VDR11060FW VDR11060FE VDR11060FB110*60812250~300pcs48M VDR12060F VDR12060FW VDR12060FE VDR12060FB120*60812260~320pcs48M VDR15060F VDR15060FW VDR15060FE VDR15060FB150*60812300~360pcs16M VDR2565F VDR2565FW VDR2565FE VDR2565FB25*6581240~50pcs88M VDR3365F VDR3365FW VDR3365FE VDR3365FB33*6581240~70pcs80M VDR4565F VDR4565FW VDR4565FE VDR4565FB45*65812110~120pcs52M VDR6565F VDR6565FW VDR6565FE VDR6565FB65*65812180~200pcs44M VDR7265F VDR7265FW VDR7265FE VDR7265FB72*65812180~230pcs42M VDR2575F VDR2575FW VDR2575FE VDR2575FB25*75812180-210pcs/ VDR3575F VDR3575FW VDR3575FE VDR3575FB35*75812180-210pcs/ VDR5075F VDR5075FW VDR5075FE VDR5075FB50*75812180~210pcs42M VDR7575F VDR7575FW VDR7575FE VDR7575FB75*75812200~240pcs40M VDR10075F VDR10075FW VDR10075FE VDR10075FB100*75812240~280pcs24M VDR2580F VDR2580FW VDR2580FE VDR2580FB25*80812100~120pcs72M VDR3080F VDR3080FW VDR3080FE VDR3080FB30*80812110~125pcs56M VDR3580F VDR3580FW VDR3580FE VDR3580FB35*80812110~130pcs56M VDR4080F VDR4080FW VDR4080FE VDR4080FB40*80812140~160pcs48M VDR4580F VDR4580FW VDR4580FE VDR4580FB45*80812140~160pcs40M VDR5080F VDR5080FW VDR5080FE VDR5080FB50*80812160~180pcs40M VDR5580F VDR5580FW VDR5580FE VDR5580FB55*80812160~180pcs32M VDR6080F VDR6080FW VDR6080FE VDR6080FB60*80812180~210pcs32M VDR8080F VDR8080FW VDR8080FE VDR8080FB80*80812240~290pcs24M VDR10080F VDR10080FW VDR10080FE VDR10080FB100*80812260~350pcs24M VDR12080F VDR12080FW VDR12080FE VDR12080FB120*80812280~380pcs16M VDR14080F VDR14080FW VDR14080FE VDR14080FB140*80812350~450pcs16M VDR16080F VDR16080FW VDR16080FE VDR16080FB160*80812450-550pcs/ VDR25100F VDR25100FW VDR25100FE VDR25100FB25*100812110~160pcs60M VDR33100F VDR33100FW VDR33100FE VDR33100FB33*100812130~175pcs44M VDR40100F VDR40100FW VDR40100FE VDR40100FB40*100812130~175pcs40M VDR50100F VDR50100FW VDR50100FE VDR50100FB50*100812220~250pcs40M VDR60100F VDR60100FW VDR60100FE VDR60100FB60*100812240~290pcs32M VDR70100F VDR70100FW VDR70100FE VDR70100FB70*100812250~310pcs24M VDR75100F VDR75100FW VDR75100FE VDR75100FB75*100812260~350pcs24M VDR80100F VDR80100FW VDR80100FE VDR80100FB80*100812260~350pcs24M VDR100100F VDR100100FW VDR100100FE VDR100100FB100*100812300~400pcs24M VDR120100F VDR120100FW VDR120100FE VDR120100FB120*100812350~450pcs16M VDR150100F VDR150100FW VDR150100FE VDR150100FB150*100812400~650pcs16M VDR150130F VDR150130FW VDR150130FE VDR150130FB150*100812400~650pcs16M VDR160100F VDR160100FW VDR160100FE VDR160100FB160*100812500-750pcs/ VDR100130F VDR100130FW VDR100130FE VDR100130FB100*130812350-400pcs12M VDR200100F VDR200100FW VDR200100FE VDR200100FB200*100812600~800pcs16M VDR200150F VDR200150FW VDR200150FE VDR200150FB200*150812900-1200pcs16M VDR200200F VDR200200FW VDR200200FE VDR200200FB200*2008121200-1600pcs/Product ShowDow nloadPDF PDF PDF PDF PDFRCCN Trunking UL certificate …RCCN Trunking CUL certificat…Report on Flame Retardant o…V0 Wiring Duct Wireway REACH PDF PDFRCCN Trunking environmenta…RCCN Wireway CE Certificate Catalogue-PDFz Related ProudctRCCN Wiring Duct HVDRF4mm*6mm Narrow Slot Wiri…RCCN Wiring Duct VDRF8mm*12mm Wide Slot Wirin…RCCN Nylon Drag chain…Nylon Drag chainRCCN Wiring Duct WT-3Wiring Duct CutterRCCN Wiring Duct WT-1Wiring Duct CutterRCCN Wiring Duct SDROWiring DuctRCCN Wiring Duct SDORound Insulating ConduitRCCN Wiring Duct TCTelephone Wiring DuctRCCN Wiring Duct RDRound Wiring DuctRCCN Wiring Duct FDFlexible Wiring DuctRCCN Close Slot VDRCTClose Slot Wiring DuctRCCN Wiring Duct VDRUWide Slot Wiring DuctRCCN Wiring Duct HVD…Narrow Slot Wiring DuctRCCN Divider WallDivider WallRCCN Wiring DuctWiring DuctRCCN Wiring Duct VDRCL17mm*8mmRCCN Wiring Duct GDRFZNarrow Slot Wiring DuctRCCN Wiring Duct HVD…Narrow Slot Wiring DuctRCCN Wiring Duct VDRFZWide Slot Wiring DuctRCCN Wiring Duct VDRL10mm*15mmRCCN Wiring Duct SDRHFHalogen Free Solid Wiring DuctRCCN Wiring Duct HVD…Halogen Free Wiring Duct HV…RCCN Wiring Duct VDR…Halogen Free Wiring DuctRCCN Wiring Duct VDR…Halogen Free Wiring DuctRCCN Wiring Duct HVD…Halogen Free Wiring DuctRCCN Wiring Duct GDRF6mm*6.5mmRCCN Wiring Duct VDRT8MM*12MMRCCN Wiring Duct HVDRT5MM*8MMRCCN Wiring Duct HVD…4MM*6MMRCCN Wiring Duct HVDR5MM*8MMMore Product Wiring Duct >。

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