最新整理不规则动词表
160个英语不规则动词
160个英语不规则动词您好!以下是我整理的不规则动词的列表及其过去式和过去分词形式(由英式英语提供):动词原形 | 过去式/过去分词1. be (am/is/are) | was/were2. be (become) | became3. beat (beat) | beat4. bear (bore) | bore5. become (became) | became6. build (built) | built7. buy (bought) | bought8. bring (brought) | brought9. build (built) | built10. can (could) | could11. catch (caught) | caught12. choose (chose) | chose13. come (came) | came14. cost (cost) | cost15. cut (cut) | cut16. do (did) | did17. draw (drew) | drew18. dream (dreamed/dreamt) | dreamed19. eat (ate) | ate20. fall (fell) | fell21. feel (felt) | felt22. find (found) | found23. fly (flew/flied) | flew24. forget (forgot) | forgot25. freeze (froze) | froze请注意,这些动词的过去式和过去分词形式可能因不同的方言或口音而有所不同。
这只是其中的一部分不规则动词,还有其他许多不规则动词。
不规则动词的变化形式通常在特定的语境中使用,并且与规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式有所不同。
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版一、A组不规则动词1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)音标:[biː], [əm], [ɪz], [ɑːr], [wɒz], [wər], [biːn]音标:[bɪˈkʌm], [bɪˈkeɪm], [bɪˈkʌm]3. begin (began, begun)音标:[bɪˈɡɪn], [bɪˈɡæn], [bɪˈɡʌn]4. bend (bent, bent)音标:[bend], [bent], [bent]5. bet (bet, bet)音标:[bet], [bet], [bet]二、B组不规则动词1. break (broke, broken)音标:[breɪk], [broʊk], [ˈbrɒkən]2. bring (brought, brought)音标:[brɪŋ], [brɔːt], [brɔːt]3. build (built, built)音标:[bɪld], [bɪlt], [bɪlt]4. buy (bought, bought)音标:[baɪ], [bɔːt], [bɔːt]5. catch (caught, caught)音标:[kætʃ], [kɔːt], [kɔːt]三、C组不规则动词1. choose (chose, chosen)音标:[tʃuːz], [tʃəʊz], [ˈtʃəʊzn]音标:[kʌm], [keɪm], [kʌm]3. cost (cost, cost)音标:[kɒst], [kɒst], [kɒst] 4. cut (cut, cut)音标:[kʌt], [kʌt], [kʌt]5. do (did, done)音标:[duː], [dɪd], [dʌn]四、D组不规则动词1. draw (drew, drawn)音标:[drɔː], [druː], [drɔːn]2. drink (drank, drunk)音标:[drɪŋk], [dræŋk], [drʌŋk] 3. drive (drove, driven)音标:[draɪv], [droʊv], [ˈdrɪvən] 4. eat (ate, eaten)音标:[iːt], [eɪt], [ˈiːtn]5. fall (fell, fallen)音标:[fɔːl], [fɛl], [ˈfɔːlən]英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版五、E组不规则动词1. feel (felt, felt)音标:[fiːl], [fɛlt], [fɛlt]2. find (found, found)音标:[faɪnd], [faʊnd], [faʊnd]3. fly (flew, flown)音标:[flaɪ], [fluː], [fləʊn]4. forget (forgot, forgotten)音标:[fəˈɡet], [fəˈɡɒt], [fəˈɡɔːtn]5. forgive (forgave, forgiven)音标:[fəˈɡɪv], [fəˈɡeɪv], [fəˈɡɪvn]六、F组不规则动词1. get (got, gotten)音标:[ɡet], [ɡɒt], [ˈɡɒtn](美式英语中常用gotten)2. give (gave, given)音标:[ɡɪv], [ɡeɪv], [ˈɡɪvn]3. go (went, gone)音标:[ɡəʊ], [wɛnt], [ɡɒn]4. grow (grew, grown)音标:[ɡrəʊ], [ɡruː], [ɡrəʊn]5. have (had, had)音标:[hæv], [hæd], [hæd]七、H组不规则动词1. hear (heard, heard)音标:[hɪər], [hɜːd], [hɜːd]2. hide (hid, hidden)音标:[haɪd], [hɪd], [ˈhɪdn]3. hit (hit, hit)音标:[hɪt], [hɪt], [hɪt]4. hold (held, held)音标:[həʊld], [hɛld], [hɛld]5. hurt (hurt, hurt)音标:[hɜːt], [hɜːt], [hɜːt]八、I组不规则动词1. keep (kept, kept)音标:[kiːp], [kɛpt], [kɛpt]2. know (knew, known)音标:[nəʊ], [njuː], [nəʊn]3. lay (laid, laid)音标:[leɪ], [leɪd], [leɪd]4. lead (led, led)音标:[liːd], [lɛd], [lɛd]5. leave (left, left)音标:[liːv], [lɛft], [lɛft]不规则动词的学习需要时间和耐心,同学们在日常英语学习中要多加练习,尤其是口语和写作中。
80个常用不规则动词
80个常用不规则动词1. be. 是。
2. become. 变成。
3. begin. 开始。
4. bend. 弯曲。
5. bet. 打赌。
6. bite. 咬。
7. blow. 吹。
8. break. 打破。
9. bring. 带来。
10. build. 建造。
11. burn. 燃烧。
12. buy. 购买。
13. catch. 抓住。
14. choose. 选择。
15. come. 来。
16. cost. 花费。
17. cut. 切。
18. do. 做。
19. draw. 画。
20. drink. 喝。
21. drive. 驾驶。
22. eat. 吃。
23. fall. 跌倒。
24. feel. 感觉。
25. fight. 打斗。
26. find. 找到。
27. fly. 飞。
28. forget. 忘记。
29. forgive. 原谅。
30. freeze. 冻结。
31. get. 得到。
32. give. 给。
33. go. 去。
34. grow. 成长。
35. hang. 悬挂。
36. have. 拥有。
37. hear. 听见。
38. hide. 隐藏。
39. hit. 击打。
40. hold. 握住。
41. keep. 保持。
42. know. 知道。
43. lay. 放置。
45. leave. 离开。
46. lend. 借出。
47. let. 让。
48. lie. 躺。
49. lose. 失去。
50. make. 制作。
51. mean. 意味着。
52. meet. 遇见。
53. pay. 支付。
54. put. 放置。
55. read. 阅读。
56. ride. 骑。
57. ring. 响铃。
58. rise. 上升。
59. run. 跑。
60. say. 说。
61. see. 看见。
62. sell. 出售。
63. send. 发送。
64. set. 设置。
65. shake. 摇动。
160个英语不规则动词表中文
160个英语不规则动词表中文1. abide -遵守、忍受2. abolish -废除、废止3. abscond -潜逃、逃避4. abuse -滥用、虐待5. accelerate -加速、促进6. accentuate -强调、突出7. accept -接受、认可8. access -访问、获取9. accommodate -容纳、适应10. accompany -陪伴、伴随11. accomplish -完成、实现12. account -认为是、视为13. accumulate -积累、积聚14. accurate -准确的、精确的15. accuse -指控、控告16. acidify -酸化17. acquaint -使熟悉、使了解18. acquire -获取、获得19. act -行动、扮演20. acute -严重的、急性的21. adapt -使适应、改编22. add -添加、增加23. adhere -粘附、坚持24. adjust -调整、适应25. admire -钦佩、羡慕26. admit -承认、准许进入27. adolescent -青春期的、青少年的28. adopt -收养、采用29. adore -崇拜、热爱30. advance -推进、提前31. advantage -优势、有利条件32. advise -建议、劝告33. advocate -提倡、支持34. affect -影响、感动35. afford -负担得起、提供36. afraid -害怕的、担心的37. aggression -侵略、攻击38. agree -同意、赞同39. alert -警觉的、警惕的40. alienate -使疏远、离间41. alley -小巷、胡同42. alive -活着的、有活力的43. allude -暗示、提及44. allow -允许、准许45. alter -改变、修改46. amass -积累、积聚47. amount -总计、数量48. analyze -分析、解析49. angle -角度、倾斜50. anxious -焦虑的、担忧的51. apologize -道歉、谢罪52. applaud -鼓掌、称赞53. apparent -明显的、表面上的54. appliance -器具、设备55. apply -申请、应用56. appoint -任命、指定57. appreciate -欣赏、感激58. approach -接近、方法59. appropriate -适当的、合适的60. architect -建筑师、设计师61. arrogance -傲慢、自大62. arouse -唤醒、激起63. array -排列、陈列64. arrest -逮捕、扣留65. arrogant -傲慢的、自大的66. arouse -唤醒、激起67. artful -巧妙的、狡猾的68. ascend -上升、攀登69. assert -断言、声称70. assess -评估、评定71. assign -分配、指派72. assist -协助、帮助73. associate -联想、联系74. assume -假定、承担75. asthma -哮喘76. atom -原子77. attach -附加、贴上78. attitude -态度、看法79.Attorney -律师80. authenticity -真实性、可靠性81. authority -权威、当局82. automate -使自动化83. awesome -令人敬畏的、极好的84. awful -可怕的、糟糕的85. awkward -尴尬的、笨拙的86.Backing -支持、后盾87. badge -徽章、标记88. bake -烤、烘焙89. balance -平衡、权衡90. balcony -阳台、露台91. band -乐队、带子92. banish -驱逐、消除93. bark -吠叫、树皮94. barter -以物易物、交换95. barricade -路障、屏障96. bare -裸露的、空的97. bargain -交易、讨价还价98. bark -树皮、吠叫99. basis -基础、根据100. batter -殴打、击球101. battle -战斗、斗争102. bay -海湾、狗吠声103. beach -海滩、沙滩104. beacon -信标、灯塔105. beam -梁、光束106. bean -豆、豆类107. beard -胡须、胡子108. beast -野兽、牲畜109. beat -打败、敲打110. beautify -美化、使美丽111. because -因为112. become -成为、变得113. beacon -信标、灯塔114. beer -啤酒115. begun -开始(过去分词)116. behold -看、注视117. bend -弯曲、弯腰118. beneath -在下方、在下面119. benefit -受益、利益120. beside -在旁边、在附近121. bestow -授予、赠予122. betray -背叛、出卖123. bet -打赌、赌注124. better -更好的、较好的125. betray -背叛、出卖126. bias -偏见、偏爱127.bitter -苦的、痛苦的128. bite -咬、咬伤129. blanket -毯子、毛毯130. blossom -开花、绽放131. bleed -流血、放血132. bless -祝福、保佑133. blind -盲的、失明的134. block -块、街区135. bloom -开花、绽放136. blossom -花、开花137. blue -蓝色的、忧郁的138. board -董事会、木板139. boat -船、划船140. body -身体、主体141. bomb -炸弹、轰炸142. bond -债券、结合143. bonus -奖金、额外津贴144. book -书、预订145. boost -促进、提高146. bounce -反弹、弹跳147. bound -束缚、跳跃148. brake -刹车、制动器149. branch -分支、树枝150. brand -品牌、商标151. brave -勇敢的、英勇的152. breathe -呼吸、喘气153. breed -繁殖、品种154. bridge -桥、架桥155.brief -简短的、摘要156. brilliance -光辉、才华157. bring -带来、携带158. build -建造、建立159. bubble -泡沫、冒泡160. bud -芽、花蕾。
英语不规则动词表(附音标,整理版)
英语不规则动词记忆表背完此表,英语多考10—20分,1分秒杀1000人!注意:第一、lie ,lay 这两个词的过去式过去分词的区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆:规则的撒谎,不规则的躺。
躺过下蛋,下蛋不规则。
lie 作“撒谎”时,过去式过去分词为lied ,为规则的动词,当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay 和lain , 是不规则动词。
“躺”的过去式lay 还可以译为“下蛋;放置;铺放”,其过去式过去分词为laid 。
下的蛋大小不规则。
第二、合成词和复合词的过去式过去分词变化规则:以结尾的这个词的变化为准,比如:understand —understood —understood overdo —overdid —overdone broadcast —broadcast —broadcast undertake —undertook —undertaken withdraw —withdrew —withdrawn outgrow —outgrew--outgrown第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化:1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted act----acted--acted2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted hope---hoped---hoped 3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母,其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:study----studied--studied copy--copied---copiedcry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped。
100个不规则动词表
100个不规则动词表好的,以下是100个不规则动词的表格:Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle. ---------------------------------------------------。
arise | arose | arisen.awake | awoke | awoken.be | was/were | been.bear | bore | borne/born.beat | beat | beaten.become | became | become.begin | began | begun.bend | bent | bent.bet | bet | bet.bid | bid | bid.bind | bound | bound.bite | bit | bitten.bleed | bled | bled.blow | blew | blown.break | broke | broken.bring | brought | brought.build | built | built.burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned.burst | burst | burst. buy | bought | bought. cast | cast | cast. catch | caught | caught. choose | chose | chosen. cling | clung | clung. come | came | come. cost | cost | cost. creep | crept | crept. cut | cut | cut.deal | dealt | dealt.dig | dug | dug.do | did | done.draw | drew | drawn.dream | dreamt/dreamed| dreamt/dreamed. drink | drank | drunk.drive | drove | driven.eat | ate | eaten.fall | fell | fallen.feed | fed | fed.feel | felt | felt.fight | fought | fought.find | found | found.flee | fled | fled.fling | flung | flung.fly | flew | flown.forbid | forbade | forbidden. forget | forgot | forgotten. forgive | forgave | forgiven. freeze | froze | frozen.get | got | got/gotten. give | gave | given.go | went | gone.grind | ground | ground.grow | grew | grown.hang | hung | hung.have | had | had.hear | heard | heard.hide | hid | hidden.hit | hit | hit.hold | held | held.hurt | hurt | hurt.keep | kept | kept.kneel | knelt/kneeled| knelt/kneeled.knit | knit | knit.know | knew | known.lay | laid | laid.lead | led | led.lean | leant/leaned | leant/leaned. leap | leapt/leaped | leapt/leaped. learn | learnt/learned| learnt/learned. leave | left | left.lend | lent | lent.let | let | let.lie | lay | lain.light | lit | lit.lose | lost | lost.make | made | made.mean | meant | meant.meet | met | met.mow | mowed | mown/mowed. pay | paid | paid.put | put | put.read | read | read.ride | rode | ridden.ring | rang | rung.rise | rose | risen.run | ran | run.saw | sawed | sawn/sawed. say | said | said.see | saw | seen.seek | sought | sought.sell | sold | sold.send | sent | sent.set | set | set.sew | sewed | sewn/sewed. shake | shook | shaken.shave | shaved | shaved.shear | shore/shorn | shorn.shed | shed | shed.shine | shone | shone.shoot | shot | shot.show | showed | shown/showed. shrink | shrank | shrunk.shut | shut | shut.sing | sang | sung.sink | sank | sunk.sit | sat | sat.sleep | slept | slept.slide | slid | slid.smell | smelt/smelled| smelt/smelled. smite | smote | smitten.sow | sowed | sown/sowed. speak | spoke | spoken.speed | sped/sped | sped/sped.spell | spelt/spelled| spelt/spelled. spend | spent | spent.spill | spilt/spilled| spilt/spilled. spin | spun | spun.spit | spat | spat.split | split | split.spoil | spoilt/spoiled| spoilt/spoiled. spread | spread | spread.spring | sprang | sprung.stand | stood | stood.steal | stole | stolen.stick | stuck | stuck.sting | stung | stung.stink | stank | stunk.strew | strewed | strewn/strewed.stride | strode | stridden.strike | struck | struck/stricken. strive | strove | striven.swear | swore | sworn.sweep | swept | swept.swell | swelled | swollen/swelled. swim | swam | swum.swing | swung | swung.take | took | taken.teach | taught | taught.tear | tore | torn.tell | told | told.think | thought | thought.throw | threw | thrown.thrust | thrust | thrust.tread | trod | trodden/trod. understand | understood | understood. upset | upset | upset.wake | woke | woken.wear | wore | worn.weave | wove | woven.wed | wed/wedded | wed/wedded.weep | wept | wept.win | won | won.wind | wound | wound.withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn.withhold | withheld | withheld.withstand | withstood | withstood.wring | wrung | wrung.write | wrote | written.希望这个表格能够帮助到你。
常用不规则动词表整理版
running
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服、战胜、征服
4、ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
~
燃烧
deal
dealt
dealt
lit/lighted
~点燃,照亮mFra bibliotekanmeant
meant
~
意思、意味、用意
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明,证实,试验
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
shining
使照耀,使发光
show
showed
showed/shown
~
展示,给、、、瞧
smell
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
~
闻,嗅
speed
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
~
加速
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
~
拼写
wake
waked/woke
waked/woken
waking
醒来,叫醒,激发
(2)把动词原形得最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
词义
lay
laid
laid
~
英语不规则动词表附中文以及音标(最新整理)
spelled/spelt[spelt] woken['wəukən]
4.5 变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
feed[fi:d] find[faind]
get[ɡet]
fed[fed] found got[ɡɔt]
fed[fed] found got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) 喂
发现, 找到 得到
拥有, 握住, 支持 引导, 带领, 领导
遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 插进, 刺入, 粘住, 赢
建筑 借给 改建, 重建 送 花费
2
4.7 其它
动词原形 lay[lei] pay[pei] say[sei]
stand[stænd] understand
lose[lu:z] have[hæv] make[meik]
got[ɡɔt]
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
forget[fə'ɡet] freeze[fri:z] speak[spi:k]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt] froze[frəuz] spoke[spəuk]
steal[sti:l]
stole
5.4 其它
动词原形
过去式
be(am, is, are)
fought[fɔ:t] thought[θɔ:t]
过去分词 caught[kɔ:t] taught[tɔ:t]
过去分词 felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept]
带来 买 打架 思考,想
不规则动词表(全)
feels
feeling
fought
fought
fights
fighting
found
found
finds
finding
fit/fitted
fit/fitted
fits
fitting
fled
fled
flees
fleeing
flung
flung
flings
flinging
flew
flown
flies
flying
awoken been
awakes is
awaking being
bore
born borne
bears
bearing
beat
beaten
beats
beating
became
become
becomes
becoming
began
begun
begins
beginning
bent
bent
bends
bending
do draw dream drink drive dwell eat fall feed feel fight find
fit flee fling fly forbid forecast
不规则动词表
过去式
过去分词
第三人称单数 现在分词
arose
arisen
arises
arising
awoke (单)was/were(复)
may
意欲,想要
mean
遇见
meet
误认,弄错 mistake
误解,误会 misunderstand
(完整版)英语不规则动词表(大全)
不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awokenbe 是was beenbear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bentbind捆绑捆扎bound boundbite咬bit bit,bitten bleed流血出血bled bledblend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept creptcut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealtdig 挖掘dug dugdo 做did donedraw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove drivendwell 住dwelt dwelteat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 觉得felt feltfight 战斗fought foughtfind 发现found foundflee 逃走fled fledfling 投掷flung flungfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade/forbad forbidden forecast 预测forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget 忘记forgot forgotten forgive 饶恕forgave forgivenfreeze 冻froze frozengainsay 否认gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got gottengird 佩带girded/girt girded/girtgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrind 磨(碾)碎ground groundgrow 生长girew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave,has有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 举起heaved/hove hesved/hovehide 藏hid hiddenhit 击中hit hithold 盛持held heldhurt 损伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptkneel 跪knelt kneltknow 知道knew knownlade 装载laded ladenlay 放laid laidlead 领导led ledlean 倚lesnt/leaned lesnt/leanedleap 跳leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn 学习learnt/learned learnt/learned leave 离开left left lend 借给lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点燃lit/lighted lit/lighted lose 失去lost lost make 制造做made madeMay 可以也许might _____ mean 意思是打算meant meant meet 遇见met met mistake误解误会mistook mistaken misunderstand 误解误会misunderstood misunderstoodMust 必须一定must , had to ______ outgrow 长得比…快outgrew outgrown overcome克服overcame overcome oversee监督, 监视oversaw overseen Overthrow推翻Overthrew Overthrown pay付paid paid prove 证明proved proved/proven put 放put putquit 放弃停止quitted/quit quitted/quit read 读read readrend 割裂rent rentride 骑rode ridden ring 响rang rung rise 升起rose risen rive 撕裂劈开rived riven/rived run 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn/sawed say 说said saidsee 看见saw seen seek 找sought sought sell 卖sold sold send 送sent sentset 安放set setsew 缝纫sewed sewn/sewed shake 摇动shook shaken Shall 将要should _____ shave 剃shaved shaved/shavenshed 流出落下shed shed shine 发光shone shone shoot 放枪射击shot shot show 表明指示showed shown/showed shrink 收缩shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive枯萎,皱缩shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut 关闭shut shutsing 唱sang/sung sungsink 沉sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit 坐sat satslay 杀害毁灭slew slainsleep 睡slept slept slide 滑动slid slidsling抛, 丢悬挂. 遣送驱逐slung slungslink偷偷溜走slunk slunkslit切开, 撕开slit slitsmell嗅, 闻smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite 打重击杀死smote smitten sow 播种sowed sown/sowed speak 说话spoke spoken speed 急行sped/speeded sped/speeded spell 拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend 花费spent spentspin 使…旋转纺spun/span spunspit 吐(唾沫) spat/spit spat/spitSplit 分裂split splitspoil 损坏损伤spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread 展开spread spread spring 跳sprang/sprung sprung stand 站stood stood stave击穿. 挡开staved/stove staved/stove steal 偷stole stolen stick粘贴, 张贴. 插入, 刺入stuck stuck sting 刺叮stung stungstrike打struck struck,strickenstrive奋斗strove striven swear 发誓swore sworn sweep 扫swept swept swell 膨胀鼓起swelled swollen/swelled swim 游泳swam swum swing 摇摆swung swung take 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 想thought thought throw 投扔threw thrown thrust 冲插入thrust thrust tread 践踏trod trodden/trodunderstand了解understood understood upset 翻倒upset upset wake 醒woke/waked woken/waked wear 穿wore worn weave 织wove woven weep 哭wept wept将要;愿意win 赢won wonwind 缠绕wound wound withdraw收回withdrew withdrawn work 工作worked/wrought worked/wrought wring 扭绞拧wrung wrung write 写wrote written英语常用不规则动词分类表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)(最新整理)
过去分词 blown driven[drivən] drawn[drɔ:n] eaten['i:tən]
3
吹 驾驶 画画 吃
fall[fɔ:l] give[ɡiv] grow[ɡrəu] forgive[fə'ɡiv] know[nəu] mistake[mi'steik] overeat['əuvə'i:t]
spread[spred] spit/spat[spit]
shut[ʃʌt]
过去分词
Cost [kɔst] cut[kʌt] hurt[hə:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set]
spread[spred] spit/spat[spit]
shut[ʃʌt]
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4. ABB 形式
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
burn[bə:n] deal[di:l] dream[dri:m] hear[hiə] hang['hæŋ] learn[lə:n] light['lait]
打破 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记 冷冻,结冰,感到严寒 说 偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 [i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin] drink[driŋk] sing[siŋ]
(完整word版)英语不规则动词表(大全),推荐文档
(完整word版)英语不规则动词表(大全),推荐文档不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awokenbe 是was beenbear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bentbind捆绑捆扎bound boundbite咬bit bit,bitten bleed流血出血bled bledblend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept creptcut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealtdig 挖掘dug dugdo 做did donedraw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove drivendwell 住dwelt dwelteat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 觉得felt feltfight 战斗fought foughtfind 发现found foundflee 逃走fled fledfling 投掷flung flungfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade/forbad forbidden forecast 预测forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget 忘记forgot forgotten forgive 饶恕forgave forgivenfreeze 冻froze frozengainsay 否认gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got gottengird 佩带girded/girt girded/girtgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrind 磨(碾)碎ground groundgrow 生长girew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave,has有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 举起heaved/hove hesved/hovehide 藏hid hiddenhit 击中hit hithold 盛持held heldhurt 损伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptkneel 跪knelt kneltknow 知道knew knownlade 装载laded ladenlay 放laid laidlead 领导led ledlean 倚lesnt/leaned lesnt/leanedleap 跳leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn 学习learnt/learned learnt/learned leave 离开left left lend 借给lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点燃lit/lighted lit/lighted lose 失去lost lost make 制造做made madeMay 可以也许might _____ mean 意思是打算meant meant meet 遇见met met mistake误解误会mistook mistaken misunderstand 误解误会misunderstood misunderstood Must 必须一定must , had to ______ outgrow 长得比…快outgrew outgrown overcome克服overcame overcome oversee 监督, 监视oversaw overseen Overthrow推翻Overthrew Overthrown pay付paid paid prove 证明proved proved/proven put 放put putquit 放弃停止quitted/quit quitted/quit read 读read readrend 割裂rent rentride 骑rode ridden ring 响rang rung rise 升起rose risen rive 撕裂劈开rived riven/rived run 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn/sawed say 说said saidsee 看见saw seen seek 找sought sought sell 卖sold sold send 送sent sentset 安放set setsew 缝纫sewed sewn/sewed shake 摇动shook shaken Shall 将要should _____ shave 剃shaved shaved/shavenshed 流出落下shed shed shine 发光shone shone shoot 放枪射击shot shot show 表明指示showed shown/showed shrink 收缩shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive枯萎,皱缩shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut 关闭shut shutsing 唱sang/sung sungsink 沉sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit 坐sat satslay 杀害毁灭slew slainsleep 睡slept slept slide 滑动slid slidsling抛, 丢悬挂. 遣送驱逐slung slungslink偷偷溜走slunk slunkslit切开, 撕开slit slitsmell嗅, 闻smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite 打重击杀死smote smitten sow 播种sowed sown/sowed speak 说话spoke spoken speed 急行sped/speeded sped/speeded spell 拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend 花费spent spentspin 使…旋转纺spun/span spunspit 吐(唾沫) spat/spit spat/spitSplit 分裂split splitspoil 损坏损伤spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread 展开spread spread spring 跳sprang/sprung sprung stand 站stood stood stave击穿. 挡开staved/stove staved/stove steal 偷stole stolen stick粘贴, 张贴. 插入, 刺入stuck stuck sting 刺叮stung stung strike打struck struck,strickenstrive奋斗strove striven swear 发誓swore sworn sweep 扫swept swept swell 膨胀鼓起swelled swollen/swelled swim 游泳swam swum swing 摇摆swung swung take 拿took taken teach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 想thought thought throw 投扔threw thrown thrust 冲插入thrust thrust tread 践踏trod trodden/trodunderstand了解understood understood upset 翻倒upset upset wake 醒woke/waked woken/waked wear 穿wore worn weave 织wove woven weep 哭wept wept将要;愿意win 赢won wonwind 缠绕wound wound withdraw收回withdrew withdrawn work 工作worked/wrought worked/wrought wring 扭绞拧wrung wrung write 写wrote written英语常用不规则动词分类表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
不规则动词汇总表(修正整理)
高中英语不规则动词汇总表动词原形过去式过去分词基本意义arise arose arisen 出现awake awoke awaked /awoken醒来baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾be(am / is /are)was / were been 是beat beat beaten 击打bear bore born 承受become became become 变成begin began begun 开始bend bent bent 使弯曲bet bet bet 赌bite bit bitten 咬bind bound bound 捆绑bleed bled bled 流血blow blew blown 吹break broke broken 打破build built built 建造burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧burst burst burst 爆炸broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播bring brought brought 带来;引起;产生buy bought bought 购买;采购catch caught caught 接住;抓住;赶上;染上can could 能cast cast cast 抛choose chose chosen 选择creep crept crept 爬行come came come 来cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割deal dealt dealt 分配dig dug dug 挖do / does did done 做draw drew drawn 画,拉,拖dream dreamed /dreamt dreamed / dreamt做梦drink drank drunk 喝dive dove dived 跳水drive drove driven 驾驶动词原形过去式过去分词基本意义dwell dwelt dwelt 居住eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 掉落feed fed fed 喂fight fought fought 作战flee fled fled 逃走fly flew flown 飞forbid forbad forbidden 禁止forecast forecast forecast 预报foresee foresaw foreseen 预见forget forgot forgotten 忘记forgive forgave forgiven 原谅freeze froze frozen 结冰feel felt felt 触摸(某物);感觉到find found found 发现;找到;get got got/gotten 收到;接到;得到;成为give gave given 给go went gone 去grind ground ground 研磨grow grew grown 成长hang hung hung / 挂hang hanged hanged 绞死hide hid hidden 隐藏hit hit hit 打hurt hurt hurt 受伤have / has had had 有;吃;喝;进行;经受hear heard heard 听见;听说;得知hold held held 拿住;抓住;抱;举行keep kept kept 留下;保留;继续kneel knelt knelt 下跪knit knit knit 编织know knew known 知道lay laid laid 放置lay laid laid 产蛋lead led led 引导let let let 让lie lied lied 撒谎lie lay lain 躺light lit lit 点亮light lighted lighted 点燃的leap leapt leapt 跳跃leave left left 离开;把……留下;剩下动词原形过去式过去分词基本意义lend lent lent 借出;借给lose lost lost 失去;丧失;损失make made made 做;制作;制造;使得meet met met 遇见;碰见;相遇may might 可以mean meant meant 表…意思mistake mistook mistaken 误认misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会overcome overcome overcome 克服、战胜prove proved proved / proven 证明put put put 放置pay paid paid 付钱;给……报酬quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 放弃read read read 读rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建retell retold retold 复述rid rid / ridded, rid / ridded 免除ride rode ridden 骑rise rose risen 上升ring rang rung 铃响run, ran run 跑say said said 说,讲sell sold sold 卖;销售sit sat sat 坐;就座sleep slept slept 睡,睡觉;睡着slide slid slid 滑行smell smelt smelt 闻出;嗅;发出气味spend spent spent 用(钱);花(时间);度过stand stood stood 站立;直立;位于;经受saw sawed sawed / sawn 锯sew sewed sewn / sewed 缝合see saw seen 看seek sought sought 寻觅send sent sent 送/ 寄set set set 安置shake shook shaken 摇shall should 将shine shone shone 发光shined shined 擦亮shoot shot shot 放(炮)动词原形过去式过去分词基本意义show showed shown 显露shrink shrand shrund 眨眼shut shut shut 关上、封闭、合拢sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank / sunk sunk / sunken 下沉sow sowed sown / sowed 种植speak spoke spoken 说spell spelt / spelled spelt / spelled 拼写spit spat / spit spat / spit 吐出spread spread spread 伸展spring sprang / sprung sprung 跳跃steal stole stolen 偷stike struck struck 敲击swear swore sworn 发誓sweat sweat sweat 出汗sweep swept swept 打扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿tear tore torn 撕裂throw threw thrown 投/ 扔teach taught taught 教,教授;传授tell told told 告诉;讲述;吩咐think thought thought 想,思考,认为understand understood understood 懂;理解;领会upset upset upset 使人不舒服wake woke / waked waked / woken 醒着wear wore worn 穿着wet wet / wetted wet / wetted 淋湿will would 将write, wrote written 书写win won won 赢;获胜;赢得,获得wind wound wound 蜿蜒。
英语不规则动词表整理大全
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
mistake
mistook
mistaken
误解
rise
rose
risen
上升
shake
shook
shaken
摇
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
sprung
跳跃
sprung
sprung
wet
wet
wet
浸湿;弄湿
wetted
wetted
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
∕
能
may
might
∕
也许
must
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切,割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费,值
hit
hit
hit
撞,击
set
set
set
安排,安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
打印英语不规则动词表(附音标,整理版)
注意:第一、lie,lay这两个词的过去式过去分词的区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆:规则的撒谎,不规则的躺。
躺过下蛋,下蛋不规则。
lie作“撒谎”时,过去式过去分词为lied,为规则的动词,当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay和lain,是不规则动词。
“躺”的过去式lay还可以译为“下蛋;放置;铺放”,其过去式过去分词为laid。
下的蛋大小不规则。
第二、合成词和复合词的过去式过去分词变化规则:以结尾的这个词的变化为准,比如:understand—understood—understood overdo—overdid—overdonebroadcast—broadcast—broadcast undertake—undertook—undertakenwithdraw—withdrew—withdrawn outgrow—outgrew--outgrown第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化:1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wantedact----acted--acted2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted hope---hoped---hoped3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母,其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词,把-y 变为-i再加-ed,如:study----studied--studied copy--copied---copiedcry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped。
初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表
初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表
对于初中英语中的不规则动词变化,有如下的归纳总结:
1. AAA型(原形→原形→原形):例如,原形是“read”,过去式是“read”,过去分词也是“read”。
还有“cut”、“let”、“put”、“cost”、“hit”、“set”和“cast”等都属于这一类型。
2. ABA型(原形→过去式→原形):这种类型的不规则动词比较少,一个例子是“come→came→come”。
3. ABC型(原形→过去式→过去分词):大部分的英语不规则动词都属于这一类型,例如“see→saw→seen”、“write→wrote→written”和“eat→ate→eaten”等。
4. AAB型(原形→原形1→原形2):这种类型的不规则动词比较少,一个例子是“be→was→been”。
此外,还有ABB型(原形→过去式→过去分词),如
“bring→brought→brought”、“build→built→built”和
“buy→bought→bought”等。
以上就是初中英语中的部分不规则动词变化,更多内容建议查阅初中英语教材或相关教辅。
不规则动词表
序号 原形 be 1 beat 2 3 become begin 4 blow 5 break 6 bring 7 build 8 burn 9 buy 10 11 catch 12 choose 13 come 14 cost cut 15 16 do 17 draw 18 drink drive 19 eat 20 fall 21 feel 22 find 23 fly 24 25 forget get 26 give 27 go 28 29 grow 30 have 31 hear hide 32 33 hurt 34 keep 35 know 36 leave 37 lose 过去式 was/were beat became began blew broke brought built burned/burnt bought caught chose came cost cut did drew drank drove ate fell felt found flew forgot got gave went grew had heard hid hurt kept knew left lost 过去分词 been beaten become begun blown broken brought built burned/burnt bought caught chosen come cost cut done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen felt found flown forgotten got/gotten given gone grown had heard hidden hurt kept known left lost 序号 原形 make 42 mean 43 meet 44 pay 45 put 46 read 47 ride 48 rise 49 ring 50 run 51 say 52 see 53 sell 54 send 55 set 56 shut 57 shine 58 show 59 sing 60 sit 61 sleep 62 speak 63 spend 64 spell 65 stand 66 steal 67 strike 68 sweep 69 swim 70 take 71 teach 72 tell 73 think 74 throw 75 76 understand wake 77 wear 78 过去式 made meant met paid put read rode rose rang ran said saw sold sent set shut/shutted shone/shined showed sang sat slept spoke spent spelt stood stole struck swept swam took taught told thought threw understood woke wore
常用不规则动词表
~
下蛋;放置
pay
paid
paid
~
付款
say
said
said
~
说,讲;表示
stand
stood
stood
~
站
understand
understood
understood
~
明白
lose
lost
lost
losing
失去
have
had
had
having
有,持有,从事
make
made
made
making
shook
shaken
shaking
摇动,震动
write
wrote
written
writing
写
2.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
break
broke
broken
~
打破,打碎
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
选择
get
got
got/gotten
getting
~
寻找,追求,搜索
4.原形→aught→aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
catch
caught
caught
~
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
~
教,教授
5.变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
awake
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showed
shown
展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
break
broke
broken
破碎
wake
waked/woke
waked/woke
醒
choose
chose
chosen
选择
forget
forgot
forgotten
分为以下情形
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
动词原形
过去式
过去ten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
give
gave
given
给
steal
stole
stolen
偷
freeze
froze
frozen
冻结
take
took
taken
拿
see
laid
下蛋
say
said
said
说
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
战斗
think
thought
thought
思考
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
feel
felt
felt
觉得
keep
kept
kept
保持
sweep
swept
分为以下情形:
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
词例:
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
学习
mean
meant
meant
含义是
hear
heard
heard
听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
begin
began
begun
开始
ring
rang
rung
按铃
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
沉
swim
swam
swum
游泳
drink
drank
drunk
饮,喝
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
词例:
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
build
built
built
建筑
lend
lent
lent
借
lose
lost
lost
失去
send
sent
sent
送
spend
spent
spent
花费
(3)其他不规则的各种变化。
词例:
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
pay
paid
paid
付钱
lay
laid
swept
扫
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
理解
win
won
won
胜利
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
find
found
found
发现
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
握
leave
left
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
be(am,is)
was
been
是
be(are)
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay
lain
躺
wear
wore
worn
穿
left
离开
make
made
made
制造
meet
met
met
遇见
shoot
shot
shot
射击
dig
dug
dug
挖
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
嗅,闻
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
发光
sit
sat
sat
坐下
have
had
had
有
5)A---B---C型(三词不同形)
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
ride
rode
ridden
骑
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
throw
threw
thrown
抛,扔
blow
blew
blown
吹
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
draw
drew
drawn
拉,绘画
词例:
beat beat beaten打
3)A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
词例:
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
come
came
come
来
become
became
become
变
run
ran
run
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
征服,打败
4) A ---B ---B型(过去式与过去分词同形)
1)A---A---A型(即现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
词例:
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割,切
hit
hit
hit
打
put
put
put
放下
read
read
read
读
hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤
let
let
let
让
2)A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)