2015情态动词虚拟语气高考题
专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(通用)
专题07情态动词和虚拟语气2024年【2024浙江1月卷】However,though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,it would help even more if they could sometimes____41____(offer)in smaller packs.Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.【41题详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。
句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。
动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。
在情态动词could后动词应用原形。
故填be offered。
2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you___drive for miles here without seeing another person,but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。
A.need需要；B.should应该，理应如此；C.could可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；D.must一定，必须。
根据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。
故选C。
2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1,you never know!You________a better impression than you think.A.may have madeB.should have madeC.couldnt have madeD.needn't have made【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词用法。
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1. ---I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day.---Forget it. It was a bit out of control myself.A．shouldn’t shout B．shouldn’t have shoutedC．mustn’t shout D．mustn’t have shouted【答案】B【解析】句意是：---对不起，前几天我不应该对你大嚷大叫。
--没关系，我有点失控。
前句中有明显的时间状语the other day (几天前)，事情发生在过去。
可以排除AC。
“shouldn’t have done”过去本不应该做而做了，must have done过去一定做了…，所以选B。
【考点】考查情态动词+ have done的用法2. He suggested that we should _______ the instruction.A．simple B．simplify C．simply D．simplified【答案】B【解析】句意：他建议我们简化课程。
Simple简单的simplify简化simply简单地simplified 简化。
Suggest表示建议，后面的宾语从句用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，选B。
【考点】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气以及词义辨析3. There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ________ come，and what a pity!A．might have B．should have C．could have D．would have【答案】 B【解析】句意：有很多的乐趣在昨天的晚会上。
你本应该来，和真是可惜！might have done ="could" have done ="would" have done表示与过去事实相反，‘本能够做，而没有做’，should have done也表示与过去事实相反，‘本应该做而没有做’，有上下文可知选B。
2011年-2015年高考语法填空 单句填空--情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气一. 情态动词考纲解读：考生应掌握can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，need，dare，be able to，used to，would rather等情态动词的基本用法。
高考热点：1.情态动词的基本意义；2.情态动词表猜测；3.情态动词表虚拟。
一）最新高考真题展示（2015）1. （2015•北京,29）—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _______ go now. My daughter is home alone.2.（2015•天津,7）I _______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmateshere are very friendly to me.3.（2015•浙江,4）It was so noisy that we _______ hear ourselves speak.4.（2015•重庆,12）You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.5.（2015•四川,2）You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!6.（2015•陕西,21）You _______feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percentsure later you’ll be grateful you did it.7.（2015•福建,27）—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You______ have made full preparations.二）历年真题1. （2014江苏卷,31）It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.2. （2014四川卷,6）I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take meto Disneyland at weekends.3. （2014重庆卷,3）I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when weget home tired.4. （2014北京卷,27）______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.5. （2013北京，35）—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It ______ do.6. （2013湖南，32）He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt foran idea until he had caught it.7. （2013四川，5）—Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.8. （2013天津, 9）No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.9. （2013新课标I卷, 29）The door ______ open , no matter how hard she pushed.10. （2013新课标II卷, 6.）Since nobody gave him any help, he ______ have done theresearch on his own.11. （2013安徽,34）It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercisebecause you know a lot of words.12. （2012天津卷, 8）It’s quite warm here; we _______ turn the heating on yet.13. （2012江西卷,22）We_______ have bought so much food now that Suziewon’t be with us for dinner.14. （2012陕西卷, 23）I _______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while wewere away from home.15. （2012全国II17）I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ findthe money.【答案】1. must; 2. needn’t; 3. couldn’t; 4. must; 5. must; 6. may; 7. should.【答案】1.should; 2.would; 3.needn’t; 4. Can/May/Could; 5. might/could/may;6. couldn’t;7. must;8. could;9. wouldn’t; 10. must;11. couldn’t /can’t; 12. needn’t; 13. needn’t; 14. can’t; 15.can.二. 虚拟语气考纲解读: 考生应掌握虚拟语气在非真实条件句、名词性从句及其他句型中的应用。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A．would drive B．must have drivenC．would have driven D．had driven【答案】C【解析】句意为：——你认为George已经通过驾照考试了吗？——没有。
如果通过的话，昨天他就会开车来我们的大学了。
本题表达的是对过去事实的假设，句子结构为：If...had done...，...would(might，could，should) have done...。
所以选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气2. As is required by their employer, the employees ______ finish the project within this month. A．could B．shall C．may D．should【答案】D【解析】句意：正如雇主的要求,雇员应该在本月内完成该项目。
四个情态动词的含义分别是：A. could能够， B. shall应该，C. may可以，D. should应该，从句中用了required，所以主句用should do表示虚拟语气。
选D。
【考点】考查情态动词和虚拟语气3. If you had told him the truth, he ______ so angry now．A．isn't B．wasn'tC．wouldn't be D．wouldn't have been【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你告诉他真相，他现在不会这么生气的。
If条件句用had done表示和过去情况相反的虚拟语气，而主句的时间是now，所以用would do，所以选C。
情态动词和虚拟语气
nowhere to stay now.
had been (be) at my sister’s wedding last 6.(2015· 天津)I wish I ________ Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then. danced (dance) as 7.(2015· 陕西)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________ well as her.
考点归纳 针对训练
表示现 动词过去式(be的过去式用
在情况
表示过
were)
去情况 表示将
来情况
had＋过去分词
should＋动词原形 动词过去式 were to＋动词原形
感悟高考
If I were you，I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。 We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold hadn’t offered us a ride home.
——还说不定，但我可能会去滚石音乐会。
感悟高考
考点归纳
针对训练
3.must表示推测时只能用于肯定句中，意为“一定，必定”，表
示十分肯定的语气(在疑问句中或否定句中要用can/could)。
Someone must have used my umbrella yesterday. I found it wet. 昨天一定有人用了我的雨伞，我发现它湿了。 4.should 用来表示推测时意为“应该”，即含有“按道理来说应 当如此”的意思。
Mr Bush is on time for everything.How can it be that he was late for
高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题08 虚拟语气与情态动词(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题08 虚拟语气与情态动词情态动词用来表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气，在情景交际和虚拟语气中得到广泛使用。
情态动词为中学英语考试大纲要求内容，并且是高考内容中的难点之一。
其主要考点主要集中在情态动词的根本意义与“情态动词＋have done〞结构的用法。
热点题型一情态动词的根本用法例1、(2015·高考卷，T29)—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughte r is home alone.A．may B．canC．must D．dare【答案】C【提分秘籍】1．can和could的用法(1)表示“能力〞。
(2)表示理论上的可能性，“有时候可能会〞，用于肯定句中。
(3)表示礼貌地请求，意为“能，可以〞。
could可代替can,表示委婉的语气。
(4)cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分〞；“越……越好……〞。
No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明相媲美。
It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can berather cold sometimes.我的家乡三月份通常很暖和，但有时候也会相当冷。
You can’t be too careful while driving.开车时越小心越好。
—Could I use your bike tomorrow?——明天我可以用一下你的自行车吗？—Yes，you ca n./No，I’m afra id not.——是的，你可以。
/不，恐怕不行。
2．may和might的用法(1)表示允许、许可、请求，might比may的语气更委婉。
当may用于疑问句时，其否认回答：No，...mustn’t。
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合单选题40题
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合单选题40题1. If I were you, I ______ study harder for the exam.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might答案：A。
本题考查if 条件句中的虚拟语气。
If 条件句表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（were），主句用“would + 动词原形”，所以应该选择A 选项would。
B 选项should 通常表示“应该”，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项could 表示“能够”；D 选项might 表示“可能”，都不符合此处的虚拟语气结构。
2. If he had known the truth, he ______ so angry.A. wouldn't have beenB. wouldn't beC. might not beD. might not have been答案：A。
这是一个与过去事实相反的if 条件句的虚拟语气。
从句用过去完成时（（had known），主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”，所以答案是 A 选项wouldn't have been。
B 选项wouldn't be 是与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气结构；C 选项might not be 和D 选项might not have been 不符合此处的虚拟语气规则。
3. If she ______ more time, she could finish the project perfectly.A. hadB. hasC. had hadD. has had答案：A。
此题为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，A 选项had 符合。
B 选项has 是一般现在时；C 选项had had 是过去完成时，用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；D 选项has had 是现在完成时，都不符合本题要求。
2015届高考高三英语二轮语法专项训练：情态动词与虚拟语气(1)Word版及答案
情态动词与虚拟语气题一：Mary was badly ill, otherwise she ______.A. would have attendedB. must have attendedC. could attendD. would attend题二：They must have enjoyed themselves there, otherwise they ______so long.A. can’t have stayedB. wouldn’t have stayedC. can’t stayD. wouldn’t stay题三：You did turn in your report on time, but it______better, you know.A. could be doneB. must be doneC. could have been doneD. must have been done题四：—Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Shanghai this morning.—Really? She_______the 9:00 train. It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.A. could have takenB. should takeC. must have takenD. can take题五：It rained and rained as if it ______ .A. never stoppedB. had never stoppedC. never stopsD. would never stop题六：It looks as if they ______ the truth, but in fact they are not.A. are tellingB. tellC. toldD. were telling题七：It’s still early. You hurry.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. may notD. needn’t题八：—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You ______ have done it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. may notD. shouldn’t题九：— Happy Teachers’ Day!—Thank you! It’s the best present I _____for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished题十：I_________ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t题十一：I offered Jimmy some milk, but he _________drink it.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mightn’t题十二：I have decided to take the job and I _____ change my mind.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. may not题十三：You______ have spent any money on the software. It was available for free.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’t题十四：As it turned out to be a small house party, we ________ have dressed upso formally.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. might notD. needn’t题十五：It has been announced that candidates ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall题十六：According to the newly-made traffic regulation，whoever drives through red light be fined at least 200 dollars.A. shallB. mayC. wouldD. should题十七：If you______me, I would have given you his address.A. askedB. should askC. had askedD. has asked题十八：John went to the hospital alone. If he______me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told题十九：If it ______ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off. A. rained B. would have rained C. have seen D. had rained题二十：If he ______ so much of his time playing computer games, he might have done something useful.A. hadn’t spentB. didn’t spendC. shouldn’t spendD. were not to spend题二十一：We ______ work too much for the people.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t题二十二：You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t题二十三：You didn’t dr ive me. If we ______ in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.A. droveB. droveC. were drivingD. had driven题二十四：—Mike, it's a pity you didn’t come to last night’s Concert. It was really great!—Really? If I ______so busy, I would have gone with you.A. hadn't beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be题二十五：Joan ______ come with us this afternoon, but she isn't very sure yet.A. canB. mightC. mustD. will题二十六：—Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?—It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.A. can; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must题二十七：Had he been free yesterday, he ______ to Jane’s birthday party.A. will goB. would have goneC. had goneD. went题二十八：Had it not been for the sudden rain, we _______ in the zoo, which a lot of people visit every day.A. would enjoy ourselvesB. enjoyed ourselvesC. had enjoyed ourselvesD. would have enjoyed ourselves题二十九：-Could I have a word with you, mum?-Oh dear, if you _______.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should题三十：-May I smoke here?-If you _____ , choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC. mayD. must题一：A详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。
正确答案：A。
如果没有过去完成时，这句话就没有虚拟语气。
应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天，我现在就不会在这里了。
”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。
现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。
正确答案：D。
应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人，现在是他行动的时候了，而不是只说话。
”3.XXX又一次失败了。
如果他练得更努力的话，他现在就能通过考试了。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话，他就能通过考试了。
”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了，一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
正确答案：A。
应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
”5.你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就能通过。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就会通过。
”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。
otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。
(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。
the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。
(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。
情态动词虚拟语气练习及答案
情态动词和虚拟语气1. Jack descried his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been ）2. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.—Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can3.Teachers recommend parents _______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow4. You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don’t worry. You________ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may w_w w. k#s6. I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will7. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may8. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not9. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________ see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t10. I _______ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t11. –May I take this book out of the reading room?–No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t12. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.— Oh, you _________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't13. —_______ I take the book out?—I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need14. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t15. “You ________ have a wrong number,” she said. “There's no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would16. You ________ park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t17. If he _______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow18. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused19. If we ________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken20. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved21. —The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _______.A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died22. —John went to the hospital alone.—If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told23. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should24. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may25. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?- Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not26. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying27 - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t29. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come30. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t31. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put32. — What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced33.—How’s your new babysitter?—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t34.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can35.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended36. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should37. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will38.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone39.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall40.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should41 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.---Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might42. I ___ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't43. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need44. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced45. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been46. The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't47. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t48. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered49. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t50. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. livedD. were live51. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had52.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited53. If may car _________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be54 I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will55. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made56. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” just as I ___ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should57．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t58. Had they known what was coming next, they_______ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had59. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will60. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did61．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown62. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should63. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be64. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was65.— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we______ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't66. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could67. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ______ become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might68. Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can69. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay70. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ______ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could71. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should72. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come73 I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not74. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it?75.— ________ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?— Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. WouldA. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing1. It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had2.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC.wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written3. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak. ）A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t5. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t6. You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will7. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may8. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You__________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should9. —Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .may B. can C . must D .dare10. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced11. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A .didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen12. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been13. If it_____ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been14. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t15. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell16. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t17. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured18. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen19. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone答案：1-5 DBADB 6-10 ACAAA 11-15 DCBAC 16-20 DCBBA 21-25 DDDCD 26-30 CADDB31-35 DCDBD 36-40 ACADC 41-45 ADACB 46-50 DCDCD 51-55 DDBBD 56-60 BBDCD61-65 DADBD 66-70 CDDCD 71-75 CACAC1-5 CDAAC 6-10 ADDCD 11-15 DDAAB 16-19 BDDC谢谢大家下载,本文档下载后可根据实际情况进行编辑修改.再次谢谢大家下载.翱翔在知识的海洋吧.。
2015届高考备战情态动词与虚拟语气历年高考题集锦含参考答案
【情态动词与虚拟语气高考题目集锦】1. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should2. He __ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t3. When I was a child, I ____ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need4. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk5. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get6. —Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t7. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need8. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need9.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't10. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed11. - What are you doing this Saturday? - I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might12. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t13. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked14. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven15. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought16. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would17. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been18. Eye doctors re commend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is19. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if weA. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't20. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone21．We have bought so much food now that S uzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t22. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had23.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will25. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should26. If my car ____more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be27. I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will28. We ______ the difficulty together, but why d idn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced29. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been30. I’m going to Europe on vacatio n together with John if I ____ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need31 We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ____us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered32 It’s quite warm here; we ___turn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t33. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't34. If we ___ adequate prep arations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made35. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited36. — Happy birthday! —Thank y ou! It’s the best present I ___ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished37 .Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ___ say where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't38.Grace doesn't want to move to New Y ork because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live39. We _____ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?a. should faceb. might facec. could have facedd. must have faced40. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ______ something instead of just talking.a. will dob. has donec. dod. did41. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.a. may haveb. could havec. must have hadd. might have had42. The new law states that people _____ drive after drinking alcohol.a. wouldn’tb. needn’tc. won’td. mustn’t43 They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should44 If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may45 —I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not46 ——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.——I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been47 Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying48 I _____ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come49 Some young people these days just ____ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t50—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen 51—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A. willB. mustC. mayD. can52—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended53 —What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced54—How’s your new babysitter?—We ____ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn‘tD. couldn’t55 The police s till haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should56 —Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should57 I_______ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone58 —Will you read me a story ,Mummy?—OK. You_____ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall59 No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might60 If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will61 It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t62 We _____John’s name on the race li st yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put63 Jack described his father, who ___a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been64 Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ____A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy65 You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. d on’t have to66 If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow67 I have told you the truth. ____ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will68 I_____ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t69 Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t70 John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told71 —I take the book out? —I’m afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need72 Just be patient .You ____ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether73 —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next mo nth.—D on’t worry. You____ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may74 George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he____ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused75 -- May I take this book out of the reading room? -- No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t76 If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken77 I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’t D .needn’t＊It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)＊, Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)78 Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may79 -- Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.-- Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can80 --The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. d idn't dieC. hadn’t diedD. w ouldn’t have died81 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will be saved D．was saved82 “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would83 ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't84 You park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t参考答案：1-10 ACBDA BABCD 11-20DBDCC ABBAD 21-30BDCCD BBCBA 31-40DCDDD DCDCD 41-50DDDCD ACDBB 51-60BDCDA CADAC 61-70BDDAD CAAAD 71-80BABBD BACBD 81-84ACCD。
英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.— Tom knocked into the banisters（栏杆） last night while driving, but she is all right.改编— He is lucky. He himself badly.A．could have injured B．might injureC．should have injured D．should injure【答案】A【解析】句意：--玛丽昨晚开车的时候撞到了栏杆上，但是她没事。
--她很幸运，她本来可能伤的很严重的。
因为玛丽没事，所以伤的严重只是虚拟语气，因为是对过去的虚拟，所以排除BD，should have done本应该做而没做，不符合句意，could have done过去本可能做而没做，所以选A。
【考点】考查情态动词的虚拟语气2.—I didn’t watch the program “Where are we going, Dad?” yesterday.— I________, either, if my father hadn’t reminded me.A．wouldn’t have B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．hadn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：--昨天我没有看《爸爸去哪里》。
--如果我爸爸没有提醒我，我也不会看的。
从条件句if my father hadn’t reminded me.可知是和过去相反的虚拟语气，主句用would have done，所以选C。
【考点】考查虚拟条件句3.— We expected you yesterday．— I'm sorry, I you to say that I couldn't be here until today．A．must have called B．would be callingC．could have been calling D．should have called【答案】D【解析】此处should+have done表示：应该做的事没做。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十三：虚拟语气与情态动词-Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十三：虚拟语气与情态动词情态动词和虚拟语气是高考重要考点，《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中列出了虚拟语气以及情态动词。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第79题（短文改错）考查了情态动词must后面接动词原形。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查情态动词与虚拟语气。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查情态动词与虚拟语气。
知识框架一. 含有条件状语从句的复合句(以do为例;S=主语)例如:①If I were you, I would apply for the job.②If I had the money, I would buy it.③If I were given another chance，I would do it better.④If I had taken your advice, I would have made great progress.⑤If it had not been for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work so easily.⑥If it should rain tomorrow,I would stay at home all day.⑦If you were to come tomorrow,I could wait for you at home.留意：在书面语中，条件从句可以不用连词if，而将谓语中的were，had或should 等移至主语之前构成倒装句。
例如：①Were I you, I would apply for the job.②Had I taken your advice, I would have made great progress.③Should it rain tomorrow,I would stay at home all day.二、错综时间的条件句虚拟条件句中的主句和从句涉及的动作发生的时间不一样，这时主句和从句的谓语形式应依据各自动作发生的实际时间来表达。
情态动词及虚拟语气答案及解析
情态动词及虚拟语气高考真题答案及解析2012年1.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
根据下文“at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house（每天早上六点有火车从我家附近驶过）”所以我没有必要用时钟叫醒我。
2.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
此处考查的是“can”的基本意义“能，能够”。
句意：如果我能够弄到那笔钱，我就和约翰一起到欧洲去度假。
3.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
对现在的虚拟用were。
as if“仿佛，好像”。
其后面的内容若与事实不符则用虚拟语气，花瓶不是用钢做的，因此选择B项。
句意：别把这花瓶当作钢做的似的去拿。
4.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
根据上文“这里相当暖和”可以推知下文应该是：我们没必要开暖气。
5.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：新的法律规定酒后驾车是绝对禁止的。
备选项中只有“mustn’t”表示“禁止、不容许”的意思。
6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
must表说话者极不耐烦和生气的语气。
句意：“—你现在一定要打断我吗？难道你看不到我在打电话吗？—对不起，先生，事情很急。
”7.【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
由doesn’t want to move to New York 可知Grace还没有去纽约，所以句子应该是对将来的虚拟。
对将来的虚拟，if条件状语从句谓语动词的时态有三种形式：were to do, should do, did(were)，由此可知答案为D。
句意：格瑞丝不想移居到纽约，因为她认为如果住到那儿的话，她就不能够经常看到她的父母了。
8.【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们本可以参观更多的名胜。
本句为含有otherwise的含蓄虚拟句（相当于if we hadn’t lost our way in that small village），是对过去的虚拟，故选D项。
高中情态动词和虚拟语气讲解与练习附答案
高中情态动词和虚拟语气讲解与练习附答案高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词: 记住下面三个方面的用法，可以快速地掌握情态动词。
在遇到情态动词的题的时候，一定要先判断出题目考察的是下面 3 个的哪个方面。
1. 常规（所有）， 2. 判断/推测（5 个+1 个）, 3. 用于虚拟语气的情态动词（5个） 1. 常规:所有的情态动词都有常规的形式，大多12个。
Can: 表示“能力”，表示“请求或允许”。
Could : 用法同上，语气较can 轻。
Must : “必须/一定，应当” ; “偏要” 。
May : 可能/ 可以，表示“征求对方意见或允许”，或“祝愿”Might : 用法同上，语气较may轻。
Should : 表示“应该，惊讶，委婉/客气”。
Ought to: 用法同上，语气较should 重。
Will : “愿，要，会” 表示“意愿，征求意见或提出请求，或执意/决心。
Would : 用法同上，语气较will 轻。
Shall : 征求对方意见;警告/承诺（用于法律或规定中）;应该/必须（语气比should 重）need/dare: 两个“半”情态动词，在肯定句中只能用need/dare + to do在否定/ 疑问句中可用need/dare + to do 或need/dare + do 2. 推测/ 判断: 在高中英语中能用作推测或判断的情态动词大多是can > could （语气由重到轻，用于否定货疑问句中）must > may > might （语气由重到轻，用于肯定句中）should 可用于各种（肯定，否定，疑问）句式中，只能用should + do 的形式对“现在”的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + do/be+doing的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + have done 对“过去”当然其他的情态动词在特殊的情况下也可以用于推测/ 判断，但不常用所以不必记忆。
2015届高三英语总复习+语法专题：情态动词和虚拟语气
与名师对话
高考总复习· 课标版· 英语（专版）
[考题印证] —How's your new babysitter?
—We __________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A．should B ． might C ． mustn't D．couldn't
考点互动探究
与名师对话
高考总复习· 课标版· 英语（专版）
[考题印证] It __________ have been her to leave her child alone. She isn't such a person. A．couldn't B．mustn't C．mightn't D．wouldn't
考点互动探究
与名师对话
高考总复习· 课标版· 英语（专版）
二、虚拟语气 考点一 虚拟语气用于状语从句中 虚拟语气用于非真实条件句
条件从句 与现在 事实相 反 主句 I(we，you，he， she，it，they)＋ would/should/could/m ight＋动词原形 例句 If he were indoors，he wouldn't feel so cold.
考点互动探究
与名师对话
高考总复习· 课标版· 英语（专版）
[考题印证] —I don't really like James. Why did you invite him? —Don't worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were. A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题06-情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案解析)
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。
我女儿一个人在家。
A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。
结合句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。
2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。
根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。
所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。
故选D。
【考点定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。
3.【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。
高二英语情态动词和虚拟语气单选题30题
高二英语情态动词和虚拟语气单选题30题1. You ______ be careful when crossing the road.A. canB. mustC. mayD. could答案：B。
本题考查情态动词的基本用法。
“must”表示“必须”，强调必要性和责任，过马路时必须小心，这是一种强烈的责任和要求。
“can”表示“能够”，“may”表示“可能”，“could”是“can”的过去式，语气比“can”更委婉，均不符合过马路时要小心这一强烈的责任表达。
2. He ______ come tomorrow, but I'm not sure.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should答案：B。
“may”表示“可能”，有不确定性。
他明天可能来，但不确定。
“can”表示“能够”，“must”表示“必须”，“should”表示“应该”，这三个词在这个语境中都没有“可能”的意思准确。
3. We ______ have arrived earlier.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might答案：A。
“should have done”表示“本应该做某事而没做”，我们本应该早点到的。
“could have done”表示“本能够做某事而没做”，“would have done”表示“过去本会做某事而没做”，“might have done”表示“过去可能做某事而没做”，这里强调本应该早点到，用“should”。
4. You ______ tell him the truth. It's a secret.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. couldn't答案：A。
“mustn't”表示“禁止，不许”，这是个秘密，你不许告诉他真相。
“needn't”表示“不必”，“shouldn't”表示“不应该”，“couldn't”表示“不能”，都没有“禁止”的意思强烈。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1.It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you the film star Rain from Korea.A．would have seen B．must have seenC．may have seen D．can have seen【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：很遗憾你迟到了，否则你就会看到来自韩国的电影明星Rain了。
根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用would/should/mighthave done，选A。
【考点】考查情态动词2. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。
句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
3. Tony ____ the invitation, otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.A．couldn’t have received B．mustn’t have receivedC．needn’t have received D．shouldn’t have received【答案】A【解析】句意：Tony不可能接受邀请的，否则他就会参加你的生日聚会了。
根据otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.可知这里是否定推测，couldn’t have done过去不可能做了…，must表示推测的时候，用肯定，所以B不对，needn’t have done过去本不必做而做了，shouldn’t have done过去本不应该做而做了，选A。
高考英语复习：语法 六、情态动词与虚拟语气
六、情态动词与虚拟语气对应学生用书p168在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．(2017·北京卷)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ____________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.2．(2016·北京卷)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you__________(tell) me，I could have helped.3．(2015·北京卷)If I ____________ (see) it with my own eyes，I wouldn't have believed it.4．(2015·四川卷)You ____________be careful with the camera.It costs![答案与解析]1．can。
句意：Samuel是我们班最高的男孩，他能轻易地够着书架顶层的书。
根据句意可知，空处表能力，故填can。
2．had told。
由句子情景可知，前一句是对过去情况的表述，而后一句是对过去情况的假设，应该使用虚拟语气，故填过去完成时had told。
句意：你上周怎么没有告诉我你遇到的困难？如果你告诉了我，我会给你帮助的。
3．hadn't seen。
句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。
根据后半句wouldn't have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。
所以从句是if＋主语＋had done的形式。
4．must。
句意：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵！根据下文的It costs可知，照相机很昂贵。
对应学生用书p对应学生用书p170(一)概述虚拟语气用于表示主观愿望或假设的虚拟情况。
虚拟语气中的说话者所讲的内容往往是与事实相反的或是其实现的可能性微乎其微，甚至没有实现的可能性，但有时为了使说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉，也使用虚拟语气。
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专题六情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。
我女儿一个人在家。
A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。
结合句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。
2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’tsee D. hadn’t seen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。
根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。
所以从句是if+主语+had+done的形式。
故选D。
【考点定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。
3.【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。
根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用would have done，因此选D项。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测建议等含义，表示的含义不是客观存在的事实，此类的题目一般难度不大，主要找对时间状语，并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有关系，再来确定用对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟。
4.【2015·重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC.will D. shall【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。
must表示对现在的肯定推测。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查情态动词。
【名师点睛】must 表推测的用法must 表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。
表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形。
You have worked hard all day. You must be tired 你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）I didn’t hear the phone. I must have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。
5.【2015·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’t D needn’t【答案】A【考点定位】考查情态动词【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。
考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。
6.【2015·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。
needn’t have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。
根据句意可知选C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词。
【名师点睛】本题考查情态动词。
分析此题需抓住后句for my classmates here are very friendly to me.可知此处为本没有必要做某事，mightn’t也许不；mustn’t不允许；couldn’t不可能。
再根据句意可以选出正确答案。
7.【2015·天津】13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周二我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用had + 过去分词。
根据句意可知选D。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。
【名师点睛】本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。
由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
分析此题需抓住时间状语last Tuesday，可以判断出此题wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望。
8.【2015·四川】2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。
根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。
【考点定位】考查情态动词【名师点睛】考查情态动词的用法。
情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，此题主要考查情态动词基本意义的辨析。
因此考生需要熟知选项中每个选项的具体意义以及之间的用法区别，然后根据句意选择正确的选项。
选项B意为可能；选项C意为能够、有时会；选项D意为会、愿意等。
根据句意，是说话人提出的要求，故选择A，表示必须。
9.【2015·陕西】21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。
should应该；need需要；shall将会；may（不确定）可能。
所以选D。
【考点定位】考查情态动词【名师点睛】情态动词主要考查句意和说话人的语气的强弱，同样是“可能”can表示“客观上可能”，may/might表示“不太确定的可能”，should“按道理”应该。
弄清它们的区别再结合上下文语境就不难理解了。
10.【2015·陕西】23. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wishI as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。
但愿我能和她跳得一样好。
I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，所以选C。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气表示一些事与愿违或和事实不符的情况。
有一些规则要记忆，如一些固定句型，还有要记住这些句型中动词的形式。
I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，和过去相反用过去完成时，和将来相反用could/would do sth。
11.【2015·福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. Should【答案】D.【考点定位】考查考查情态动词+have done结构【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。
考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。
继续阅读。