英语月3综合
2023年初三下期3月月考英语试卷完整版(北京市清华附中)
单选题My uncle is a doctor. ______ works hard to save patients in a hospital. A.She B.He C.I D.We【答案】B【解析】句意：我叔叔是个医生。
他在医院努力抢救病人。
考查人称代词。
She她；He他；I我；We我们。
根据My uncle我的叔叔，男性，此空应填He，故选B。
单选题The Dragon Boat Festival falls ______ the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese lunar calendar.A.inB.atC.toD.on【答案】D【解析】句意：端午节在中国农历五月初五。
考查介词。
in用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后；at用于指某一特定的时刻、节日、年龄；to用于指两个时间点之间的时间；on 用于指具体日期、星期加上早午晚。
结合句意可知，表示在具体的某一天，要用时间介词on。
故选D。
单选题—______ do you eat outside?—Twice a week, but I haven’t done that for a month.A.How longB.How oftenC.How muchD.How soon【答案】B【解析】句意：——你多久在外面吃一次饭？——一周两次，但我已经一个月没去了。
考查疑问词组。
How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How often 多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How much多少（对不可数名词数量进行提问）；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；根据答语“Twice a week, but I haven’t done that for a month.”可知上句是询问频率的；故选B。
单选题Remember to think twice ______ you make a decision.A.andB.beforeC.soD.unless【答案】B【解析】句意：在你做决定前，要三思而后行。
3月高三月考英语试卷(人教版)含答案解析
乌鲁木齐市第十二中学 2022-2023学年高三下学期三月月考英语试题总分120分考试时间120分钟一、阅读理解（共30分）Best Cycling Holiday Destinations In EuropeGirona,SpainGirona is surrounded by fantastic and easily accessible cycle routes that pretty much offer any riding you would ever need or want. The relatively traffic-free roads mean that there is little trouble in getting out of the town and into the hills. Girona’s old town itself is a beauty and with plenty of places serving great food and great coffee, there’s a certain magic to the place.Algarve,PortugalPortugal is a cycling destination that has grown in popularity thanks to the large variety of roads in the country. It is not too dissimilar to what you’ll find in the most popular cycling regions,but Portugal just feels that little bit less main stream. Away from the bike, there is also plenty of food to sink your teeth into and local wines to try.Northern Scotland,UKOne of the best places to tour in all of Europe is in fact Scotland. Particularly adventurous cyclists can take advantage of Scotland’s rules on wild camping-Scottish law allows members of the public the right to roam(漫游)，while English law does not. It’s a totally liberating way to explore a place and Scotland might just be one of the best ones to do it due to the beautiful scenery and rural landscapes.Julian Alps,SloveniaSlovenia is one of the relatively new kids on the block when it comes to European cycling getaways. A great destination for mountain bikers and road cyclists alike, the country has plenty of brilliant off-road routes and rideable,tricky roads that take you high up into the Julian Alps. It’s no surprise once you’ve ridden here that the country punches well above itsweight in terms of producing world class bike racers.1．What do the first two destinations have in common?A．They supply local wines for visitors.B．They are completely traffic free.C．They have fewer riding routes.D．They serve delicious food.2．Which of the following is your best choice if you love adventure?A．Algarve,Portugal.B．Girona,Spain.C．Northern Scotland,UK.D．Julian Alps,Slovenia.3．What do we know about Julian Alps, Slovenia?A．It produces brilliant mountain climbers.B．It has a short cycling history.C．It welcomes wild campers.D．It is known for rural landscapes.Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier. ”Dr. Lopez points out that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weightproblem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Someweight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.4．Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important? A．It can make the teenagers grow taller.B．It can help teenagers become healthier. C．It can help to burn up calories.D．It can increase teenagers’ strength. 5．What can we learn from the passage?A．Active people always have a high fitness level.B．Overweight people always take more exercise.C．Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.D．Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.6．In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises.A．walking B．stretching and bending C．ridingD．weight-training7．What is the best title for the passage?A．Doing exercises B．Teenagers’ Fitness C．Different Lifestyles D．Overweight TeenagersWhen Frank Herbert ordered pizza from Pizza Huts, he was surprised that Judit, at such an old age, worked as a delivery driver. That's when the 89-year-old man first came into the sight of the Herbert family. Judit Newey started delivering pizza in Roy, Utah, to help pay the bills, as his social security benefits (社会保障金) weren't enough to live on. From the moment the Herberts heard him say, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza," Judit found his way into their hearts!Ever since that day, whenever they place an order, they ask for Judit personally. It didn't take long for them to begin recording their sweet meetings and share them on TikTok, which is how thousands of other people fell in love with Judit. Still, his fans couldn't help but wonder why someone at his age was working so hard—question the Herbert family was asking themselves too. They spoke with Judit, and when they found out he works 30 hours a week to make ends meet, they decided to collect donations to make his life easier. They figured anything would help, but the total sum which is up to $12,000 really surprised them!In September, the couple decided to switch things up by showing up at Judit's door with a couple of gifts. First, they surprised him with a cute cartoon shirt of himself holding a pizza box. Then they revealed the surprising act of generosity that brought him to tears! They explained that they had rallied their TikTok community to support him, and while he's not entirely sure what the platform is, he couldn't be more thankful.“How do ever say thank you? I don't know what to say, "he told them. "I don't know what to say, except thank you." The Herberts insisted they were just the messengers. It was his fans who made the wonderful gift possible. Plus, the way they see it, they're just repaying Judit for his kindness.8．What did Judit Newey mean by saying "Hello, are you looking for some pizza,"?A．He was selling pizza.B．He was delivering pizza.C．The Herberts were making the order.D．The Herberts lost some pizza.9．Why does Judit Newey have to deliver pizza at such an old age of 89?A．To help people in need.B．To raise money for the poor.C．To volunteer in a charity.D．To make his living.10．What can be inferred from the text?A．The money the Herberts raised was beyond their expectations.B．The Herberts asked TikTok for help to record their meeting.C．Judit was very thankful because of the support from TikTok.D．Judit worked 30 hours a week to afford his social security benefits.11．Which of the following can best describe the Herberts?A．Helpful and warmhearted.B．Optimistic and wise.C．Generous and hardworking.D．Kind and talented.The mangrove tree might not look very impressive, but it is an essential part of our ecosystem. However, more than half of the mangrove forests have been destroyed in the past century. Several World Heritage Sites have been listed largely because of their mangrove ecosystems. Among them are the Sundarbans across India and Bangladesh, the Everglades National Park in the US, and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.Being a World Heritage Site requires for the mangroves to be protected. However, one country in Asia has gone further by having a five-year program to protect and conserve all their mangroves. They even have a mangrove museum and observe World Mangrove Day. This country is Sri Lanka. Why are mangrove trees so important to Sri Lanka and to other countries where mangroves grow?The mangrove tree grows along coastal saltwater shorelines. They have adapted to the harsh coastal weather and have deep roots. This means that they are strong and cannot be easily removed. In countries where natural disasters such as tsunamis and cyclones occur, the forests provide protection. The villages in Sri Lanka with full mangrove forests have sufferedless damage when hit by these natural disasters. The reason is that the mangroves break up the force and strength of the waves.The mangroves also quickly absorb carbon dioxide and send oxygen into the atmosphere. This makes them an important part of the fight against climate change. They absorb far more carbon dioxide than other types of forest, and store it in their structure and even in the soil. This is important as carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is believed to be a cause of detrimental changes in the weather, such as global warming.The strong roots also provide protection for young fish as they grow. With the oceans around the world being overfished, it is important to maintain the ecological balance in the oceans. For Sri Lanka, one of the threats to the mangrove forests is the shrimp farms being set up. To build saltwater ponds for the shrimps, the mangroves are cut down. This has resultedin fewer fish surviving among the mangrove roots and fewer fish being caught by the fishermen. The local fishing communities noticed that they were losing money and it made them aware of how important the mangroves were. They are now helping to conserve the forests.Sri Lanka is showing that a nation can preserve all of its mangroves. The conservation model they have can be used by other countries. It might take many years of planning, but the benefits of saving mangroves definitely outweigh the costs.12．What do we know about the mangrove trees from the passage?A．They are mainly grown in Australia.B．They can prevent young fish from growing.C．They have been damaged by natural disasters.D．They are less impressive but important to the ecosystem.13．What has been done in Sri Lanka to protect mangroves?A．A world mangrove festival has been founded.B．Saltwater ponds for the shrimps have been set up.C．A 5-year mangroves protecting program has been started.D．More mangroves along the coastal areas have been grown.14．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．The mangroves can keep the ecological balance in the oceans.B．The mangroves are essential for fighting against climate change.C．The mangroves have deep roots and hold the soil in place firmly.D．The mangroves can break up the force and strength of the waves.15．What is the author’s attitude towards the future conservation of mangroves? A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.二、七选五（共10分）Many experts are calling the growing problem of global waste a worldwide health crisis in since pollution from trash is not only harming the world’s oceans, air and soil but also endangering people’s health as well as the livelihood of all living creatures.Reduce, reuse, recycleSuch a dilemma raises the question, is there a more responsible way of dealing with trash? Fortunately, there is. ___16___One example of this is what’s often called the three Rs: reduce, reuse, recycle. Reducing the use of plastic containers as well as reusing and recycling bottles and cans decreases the amount of garbage being sent to landfills. As a result, less money is spent on waste management, and countries’ financial burdens are significantly relieved. Such positive effects on an economy are known as a circular economy.Circular economyTraditionally, manufacturers would make a product to be used and disposed of by consumers. This linear (直线型的) model of production offered no help in the fight against global waste. ___17___.Once a product’s value is exhausted, the materials are recycled and returned tomanufacturers. The outcome is less waste. One large-scale example of this is happening on the island of Taiwan.___18___In 1997, Taiwan established its signature 4-in-1 Recycling Program, consisting of communities, government cleaning teams, recycling companies and the Recycling Fund. Residents separate their recyclable waste. The local government collection teams collectit.___19___. Importers and manufacturers who are responsible for the recyclable products pay a fee into the Recycling Fund. The Recycling Fund is an essential aspect of the program used to subsidize (补贴) the recycling disposal system, support education and research and development as well as finance recycling efforts in the future.Turning garbage into goldBy following a circular system, more products than ever are being manufactured using recycled materials. Environmentally-friendly decisions like these help to conserve natural resources, reduce pollution, save landfill space and even create new job opportunities.___20___.A．Practices in TaiwanB．4-in-1 Recycling ProgramC．Recycling can truly turn garbage into goldD．Living a zero-waste lifestyle is the way to goE．Alternatively, a circular economy was introducedF．The recyclable waste is recycled in many local factoriesG．Recycling companies buy waste materials from them to make profits三、完形填空（共30分）From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first ____21____, they were like newbornchildren, unable to use this ____22____tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for humankind’s future attainments and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is ____23____for our ability to produce and use language. They claim that our highly evolved brain provides us with innate language ability not found in lower ____24____. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our____25____ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually,____26____a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore, there are critical ____27____times for language development.Current ____28____of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. ____29____, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in the lower grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being exposed to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the ____30____of their first language have become firmly fixed.Although some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been isolated from other human beings do not____31____language. This demonstrates that interaction with other human beings is necessary for ____32____language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language ____33____than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as ____34____, learned behavior. ____35____, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child’s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones. 21．A．originated B．evolved C．born D．generated 22．A．appropriate B．valuable C．reliable D．favorite 23．A．essential B．available C．convenient D．responsible 24．A．organizations B．organisms C．humans D．children 25．A．potential B．performance C．preference D．passion 26．A．as B．just as C．like D．unlike27．A．ideological B．biological C．social D．psychological 28．A．reviews B．references C．reactionsD．recommendations29．A．In a word B．In a sense C．Indeed D．In consequence 30．A．regulations B．formations C．rules D．constitutions 31．A．understand B．speak C．possess D．interpret 32．A．right B．proper C．accurate D．suitable 33．A．appreciation B．acquisition C．requirement D．alternative 34．A．imitative B．communicative C．initiative D．accumulative 35．A．As a result B．After all C．Above all D．In other words四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A Venturing PilotCharles Lindberg born in December Michigan was raised on a farm in Minnesota, where his father ____36____ (elect) to the U.S. Congress in 1907. From then on, he spent his boyhood alternatively in Washington D．C．, and Little Falls, Minnesota.____37____ Lindbergh exhibited exceptional mechanical talent, in 1921, he was admitted to the University of Wisconsin to study engineering.____38____(seek) more challenges, he left university before graduation and became a pilot, who performed exciting flight show at country fairs and public assemblies. This unusual and dangerous undertaking paid off so greatly in the sense that it allowed him to gain all-round experience in flying. He was particularly delighted in____39____ he called “wing-walking” and parachute jumping._____40_____(train) in air service for a year, Lindberg completed his program at theBrooks and Kelly airfields at the top of his class. He was offered a job in Robertson Aircraft Corporation of St. Louis in Missouri where he retained his job_____41_____ 1927, running the routes between St. Louis and Chicago. During this period, he set out to win the Raymond B, Orteig prize of $25,000 to be awarded to the first pilot_____42_____(fly) nonstop from New York to Paris. He knew this ambitious flight_____43_____ (change) his life.On board the greatest adventure of his time, Lindberg left Roosevelt Airport at 5:52 a.m. on May 20, 1927 and landed at Le Bourget Field at 5:24 p.m. the next day. Fearing that he would be unknown when he arrived, Lindberg carried letters of introduction to the officials in Paris, but when his plane came to a stop, he found himself_____44_____(crowd) with welcoming people. He was decorated in France, Great Britain, and Belgium. President Coolidge sent a specially designated cruiser, the Memphis to bring him back. His accomplishments in flying brought_____45_____ more medals and awards that had ever been received than any other person in private life.五、短文改错（共10分）46．假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
综合英语三试题及答案
综合英语三试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The word "elaborate" in the context means _______.A. to make more complexB. to make more detailedC. to make more simpleD. to make more abstract答案：B2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions.- She was _______ a deep sleep when the phone rang.- The book was _______ the table.A. in; onB. at; onC. in; atD. at; in答案：A3. Choose the best option to complete the sentence.- Despite the heavy rain, they continued to work _______.A. regardlessB. thereforeC. howeverD. besides答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage 1[Text about the importance of environmental protection]4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of environmental protection.B. The importance of environmental protection.C. The causes of environmental degradation.D. The effects of environmental degradation.答案：B5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a measure to protect the environment?A. Reducing the use of plastic bags.B. Planting more trees.C. Using public transportation.D. Burning more fossil fuels.答案：DPassage 2[Text about the benefits of regular exercise]6. What does the author suggest is the best way to stay healthy?A. Eating a balanced diet.B. Taking vitamins.C. Engaging in regular exercise.D. Visiting the doctor frequently.答案：C7. What is the relationship between regular exercise and mental health according to the passage?A. It has no effect.B. It can improve mental health.C. It can worsen mental health.D. The relationship is unclear.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）[A story about overcoming challenges]8. In the story, the protagonist faces a significant challenge. What is it?A. Financial difficulties.B. Health issues.C. A natural disaster.D. A personal relationship crisis.[根据上下文填写]答案：[根据上下文填写]9. How does the protagonist overcome the challenge?A. By seeking help from others.B. By relying on their own strength.C. By ignoring the problem.D. By giving up.答案：B四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences into English.10. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
2024年人教版九年级上册英语Unit 3综合检测试卷及答案
Unit 3 综合素质评价(限时：120分钟满分：120分)第一部分(听力共30 分)I. 听选答案(共15 小题，计20 分)第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
(共10 小题，计10 分)1. A. Behind the library.B. Across from the dining hall.C. Beside the dining hall.2. A. For 45 minutes. B. For 15 minutes.C. For 30 minutes.3. A. On Center Street. B. On River Street.C. On Main Street.4. A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.5. A. At the mall on Golden Street.B. At the mall on Zhongshan Street.C. At the mall on Garden Street.6. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train.7. A. Go with the man. B. Go to the hospital.C. Ask the policeman for help.8. A. For 3 years. B. For 2 years. C. For 5 years.9. A. At 9:20. B. At 9:50. C. At 9:40.10. A. 42 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 30 yuan.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三下学期3月综合测试(一)英语试题
湖南省雅礼中学2024届高三综合自主测试(一)英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.Why does the woman intend to go to Rome?A. To work.B. To study.C. To travel.2.What does the woman think of the trip?A. Worthless.B. Terrible.C. Great.3.In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?A. Vienna.B. Rome.C. Paris.4.What is “couscous”?A.A new hotel.B.A kind of food.C.A close relative.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a park.B. In a zoo.C. In a pet store.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答6-7小题。
6.Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. In a supermarket.7.What does the man have to do now?A. Sign his name.B. Wait for his turn.C. Call his friend.听下面一段对话,回答8-10小题。
初三英语3月月考试题
初三英语3⽉⽉考试题 教师们要如何准备即将到来的⽉考考试呢?接下来是店铺为⼤家带来的关于初三英语3⽉⽉考试题，希望会对⼤家有所帮助。
初三英语3⽉⽉考试题： 第1卷(选择题共85分) 第⼀部分听⼒部分 ⼀、听⼒测试(共三节) 第⼀节(共4⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分4分) 听下⾯4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的’A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每个问题仅读⼀遍。
1. A.Jenny’s. B. Don’t be worried. C.The dog is lovely. 2. A.I’m fine. B. It’s sunny. C. Yes, it is. 3. A.They’re my old clothes. B. It’s a T-shirt. C. They’re nice. 4. A. She is fine. B. She went to school. C. Good idea. 第⼆节(共8题，每⼩题1分，满分8分) 听下⾯8段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
5. Where may Mary’s mother be now?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In the hospital. 6. What did the girl use to be like?A. Fatter and shy.B. Shorter and shy.C. Taller and outgoing. 7. What is the boy doing?A. Asking the way.B. Going shopping.C. Looking for a park. 8. What program does Elise like?A. Soap operas.B. Talk shows.C.Game shows. 9. When did the movie begin?A. At 6:20.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:40. 10. How much did Wu Min pay for her ticket?A. 30 yuanB. 24 yuanC. 6 yuan 11. What will the woman give the man?A. A banana.B. An apple.C. A pineapple. 12. What can we know from the conversation? A. The grandpa will leave after supper. B. The grandpa often comes to visit them. C. The grandpa will stay with them for days. 第三节(共13⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分13分) 听下⾯4段对话或独⾃，每段对话或独⾃后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的’A、B、c：三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2023年初三下册3月月考英语试卷带参考答案和解析(安徽省宿州市埇桥教育集团)
单选题It will________us several years to learn a foreign language well.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay【答案】A【解析】句意：学好一门外语将需要几年时间。
take花费，it做形式主语，固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事；spend花费，人做主语，spend+时间+in doing sth.或spend+金钱+on sth.表示花费……买……；cost花费，物做主语；pay花费，人做主语，短语pay for…。
根据题意，此处是it做形式主语，用take。
根据题意，故选A。
单选题They got much________from those new books.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories【答案】C【解析】句意：他们从那些新书中得到许多消息。
本题考查名词辨析。
ideas主意；photos照片；news消息；stories故事。
much 许多，修饰不可数名词。
“news”是不可数名词，其余三个选项均为可数名词。
根据题意，故选C。
单选题I _____ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A.learnedB.was learningC.had learnedD.learnt【答案】C【解析】试题句意：我十岁前学会了900个英语单词。
表示10岁前已经完成的动作，表示过去某时以前已经发生或完成的动作，用过去完成时态。
故选C。
单选题Look! The children are having fun________ a snowman outside.A.makingB.makesC.to makeD.made【答案】A【解析】句意：看！孩子们在外面堆雪人玩得很开心。
考查动词的形式。
making制作，动名词或现在分词形式；makes制作，第三人称单数；to make制作，动词不定式；made制作，过去式或过去分词形式。
综合英语(3)试题及答案
11. C
12. C
13. A
14. D
15. A
16. D
17. A
18. A
19. C
20. D
Ⅲ. 第三部分(20分,每小题2分)
21. C
22. D
23. D
24. D
25. A
26. D
27. C
28. A
29. C
30. D
Ⅳ. 第四部分(15分,每小题3分) (答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符 合 句 意,无 语 法 错 误,得 3 分;基 本 符 合 句 意,无
homeandtheworkplace,and manyofthemostimportantdevelopmentsincomputertechnology
are based on laser.
(22160 号 )综 合 英 语 (3)答 案 第 1 页 (共 2 页 )
Ⅴ. 第五部分(25分)(答案略) 36. 评分标准: 21~25 很好。基本无语法错误、内容切题、结构合理、行文流畅。 16~20 较好。无重大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺。 10~15 差。语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够。 0~9 很差。语句不通、语法错误太多、文不对题、结构混乱。
试卷代号:22160
国 家 开 放 大 学2023年 秋 季 学 期 期 末 统 一 考 试
综合英语(3) 试题答案及评分标准
(供参考)
Ⅰ. 第一部分(20分,每小题2分)
2024 年 1 月
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. D
7. C
2022年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案(完整版)
2022年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案SECTION 1 ListeningComprehension(25 minutes)1～25略SECTIONⅡ Use of English (15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text．Choosethe best word or phrase for each numbered blank and markA，B，C，or D onANSWER SHEET 1．What might thehouse of the future be like? Gracecan tell．More formallyknown as the Microsoft Home，her high—tech devices，along with 26 indesign and construction，will change the 27 we think about our homes．You enter thehouse，and Grace’s 28 ，coming from hidden speakers，passes on your messages；Inthe kitchen，you set a bag of flour on theintelligently 29 stone counter．Gracesees what you’re 30，and projects a list of flour—based food on the counter． 31 you choose on，Gracerepeats instructions tor cooking．She 32 knows what’S in the cupboard．The day whenyour house、viii be likea family member is not that faroff．This 33 0f seamless computing，in which technologyis everywhere yet nowhere(34 when wewant it)，is emphasizedin most future—home thinking．Microsoft， 35 ，isn’t the only one exploring 36 technology can make our homes more 37 andcomfortable．At theGeorgia Institute of Technology，scientists are 38 systems that will allowolder people to continue living 39．SoGrandma’s home can be intelligently wired to 40 her patterns of wake，sleep and movement；family members would be 4l of any changesvia computer．Does spying on Grandma sound 42 ? Director Beth Mynatt says“A good bit ofour 43 has been working on how to convey informationwithout 44 privacy．We also don’t want tocreate 45 anxiety．Maybe she just took a quiet day to read，and the system would have to recognizethat．〞26．[A]promotions[B]applications[C]practices[D]advances27．[A]way[B]manner[C]style[D]scope28[A]image[B]figure[C]voice[D]sound29．[A]disposed[B]shaped[C]engineered[D]conditioned 30．[A]saying[B]feeling[C]searching[D]doing32[A]Before[B]Once[C]Since[D]Unless32．[A]even[B]thus[C]yet[D]only33[A]hope[B]passion[C]faith[D]notion34．[A]perhaps[B]except[C]provided[D]especially 35．[A]therefore[B]likewise[C]however[D]moreover36．[A]how[B]whether[C]what[D]why37．[A]fashionable[B]complicated[C]efficient[D]attractive38．[A]decorating[B]designing[C]delivering[D]debating39．[A]independently[B]enthusiastically[C]colorfully[D]satisfactorily40．[A]receive[B]recognize[C]represent[D]review41．[A]warned[B]relieved[C]advised[D]informed42．[A]interesting[B]boring[C]disturbing[D]appealing43．[A]analysis[B]research[C]concern[D]focus44．[A]sacrificing[B]affecting[C]preventing[D]losing45．[A]unusual[B]unfortunate[C]uncertain[D]unnecessarySECTIONⅢ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)PartADirections:Read the following three texts．Answerthe questions on each text by choosing A，B，CorD．Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEET 1．Text 1WheneverCatherine Brown， a 37-year．old journalist， and her friends，professionals in their 30s and early 40s，meet at aLondon caf6，their favorite topic ofconversation is relationships:men’sreluctance to commit，wo men’s independence，andwhen to have children--or，increasingly，whether to have them at all．“With the years passing my chances of having a child godown，but I Won’t malty anyone just to have achild，〞saysBrown．To people like Brown，babiesare great_if the timing is right．Butthey’re certainly not essential．In much of the world，havingkids is no longer a given．“Neverbefore has childlessness beenan understandable decision for women and men in so many societies，〞says Frank Hakim at the LondonSchool of Economics．Youngpeople are extending their child—freeadulthood by postponing children until they are well into their 30s．or even40s and beyond．A growing share are ending up with nochildren at all．Lifetime childlessness in westernGer-many has hit 30 percent among university—educated women，and is rapidly rising among lower—class men．InBritain，thenumber of women remaining childless has doubled in 20 years．The latesttrend of childlessness does not follow historic patterns．For centuries it was not unusual for a quarter of European women toremain childless．Butin the past．childlessnesswas usually the product of poverty ordisaster．of missingmen in times of war．Today the decision to have—or not have——a child is theresult of a complex combination of factors，includingrelationships，careerOpportunities，lifestyleand economics．In some caseschildlessness among women can be seen as a quiet form ofprotest．InJapan，supportfor working mothers hardly exists．Childcare is expensive，men don’t help out，andsome companies strongly discouragemothers from returning to work．“In Japan，it'scareer or child，〞says writer KaoriHaishi．It’s not justwomen who are deciding against children；according to a re- cent study，Japanese men are even less inclined to marry or want a child．Their motivations，though，may havemore to do with economic factors．46．CatherineBrown and her friends feel that having children is not __________．[A]totallywise[B]ahuge problem[C]arational choice[D]absolutelynecessary47．It Can beinferred that，formany women，havingbabies nowadays is __________．[A]ahard commitment[B]helpfulto their career[C]essentialfor happiness[D]anunderstandable decision48．In theold days.manywomen remained childless __________[A]asa quiet form of protest[B]becauseof lack of support[C]becauseof unfortunate circumstances[D]becausethey lacked social responsibility49．We learnthat childlessness at present __________．[A]affectsEurope more than it does Asia[B]producesmore benefits than in the past[C]ismore a woman’s decision than a man’s[D]ismore complex in its cause than that in the past50．According to the text，when a Japanese man decides not to have children，he probably feels unable to __________．[A]helpwith housework[B]affordto have a child[C]bea responsible father[D]balancework and familyText 2Faced with amission．criticaldecision，who would you turn to for advice? Someone you had great confidence in，surely．But several lines of research show thatour instincts about where to mm to for counsel are often not completely correct．My research looksat prejudices that affect how people use advice，including why theyoften blindly follow recommendations from people who—as far as they know—are as knowledgeable as they are．In studies I conducted with Don Moore of Carnegie MellonUniversity，for example，I found matpeople tend to overvalue advice when the problem they’readdressing is hard and to undervalue it when the problem iseasy． In our experiments．subjects were asked to guess the weight of people in various pictures，some of which werein focus and some of which were unclear．For each picture，subjects guessed twice:the first time without advice and the second time with input from another participant．When me pictures were in focus，wefound，subjects tended to discount theadvice；apparently，theywere confident in their ability to guesscorrectly．When the pictures were unclear，subjectsleaned heavily on me advice ofothers and seemed less secure about their initialopinion．Becausethey misjudged the value 0f the advice theyreceived--consistently overvaluing orundervaluing it depending on the difficulty of the problem—our subjectsdid not make the best guesses overall．Theywould have done better if they’dconsidered the advice equally，and to a moderate degree，on both hard andeasytasks.Another advice—related prejudice I've found compels people toovervalue advice that they pay for．n one study Iconducted，subjectsanswered different sets of questions about American history．Beforeanswering some of the questions．theycould get advice on the correct answer from another subject whom they knew was nomore expert than they were．In one version of the experiment，people could get advice for free，while in another version，they paid for it．When they paid forad’vice，peopletended to have firm belief in it，Isuspect，by a combination of sunk—costprejudice and the nearly instinctual belief that cost and quality are linked． 51．In theface of a mission—critical decision，peopletend to __________．[A]trusttheir own efforts[B]relyon research findings[C]getaffected by other’s opinion[D]seekhelp from the more knowledgable52．Researchshows that when faced with difficult problems people often__________．[A]discountothers’advice[B]overlookothers’advice[C]disagreewith others‘advice[D]over—relyon others’advice53．The firstexperiment tries to prove how objective conditions __________．[A]strengthenpeople’s initial opinion[B]strengthenpeople’s self-confidence[C]influencepeople’s response to advice[D]influencepeople’s guess of weight loss54．It can beinferred that people are likely to __________．[A]undervaluefree advice[B]overvaluepeer’s advice[C]misinterpretspecialist’s advice[D]misjudgetheir instinctual belief55．The twoexperiments mentioned in the text reveal __________．[A]howto follow others’advice[B]howto understand others’advice[C]whatcauses people to seek advice[D]whataffects people’s attitude to adviceText 3Top National Health Service(NHS)nurses will be able to earn $40，000 a year without leavingfrontline patient care in a modification to salary structures． New “supernurse〞grades will be created to enable the best staff to increasetheir salaries without having to move into management desk jobs Currently the most senior NHS nurses can earn a maximum$28，000 a year unless they arewilling to withdraw from the frontline and become administrators．Hundredsof experienced and highly-qualified nurses are lost to patient care every yearbecause of this oddity·While only a few thousand of Britain’s 332，000 NHS nurses will qualify forthe$40，000·plussalary，fast．trackpromotion schemes and a simpler grading system will increase the pay of many more．The government announced that a new simplifiedcareer structure would see just four gradesreplacing the existing six．Nurses will begin their careers as healthcare assistants before moving up to registered practitioner grade，followed by senior registered practitioner and ultimately consultant practitionerand a$40，000salary．“Nurses are rising to thechallenge of modernisation，〞said a government official“These proposals will help them improve their professional role further andprovide a better service to Patients·We do not think mat in order to be paid more，nurses should have to move intomanagement·Nurses working at the sharpend of patient care should have a career structure which n0 longer penalises them for wanting to stay there．〞The NursingStrategy will include proposals to allowmore flexible training courses and Improve opportunities for qualified nurses who have left theprofession to return in part-time roles·The Royal College of Nursing welcomed the reforms．The top salary level falls into line with figures it hadpresented to ministers．56 Hundreds of experienced nurses are lost to patientcare every year because they__________·[A]dislikethe nursing job[B]aredissatisfied with their pay[C]arereplaced by“super nurses〞[D]lackfurther training for the profession57．The newsystem will mostly benefit those who__________·[A]moveinto management[B]workon a part time basis[C]haveretired from the nursing job[D]have reached the top of the system58．The newcareer structure is different from the existing one in its__________．[A]qualityof nurses’services[B]possibilityof a job transfer[C]opportunitiesfor promotion[D]simplicityof nurses’grades59．TheNursing Strategy will be adopted in order to__________ ．[A]providemore consultation to practitioners[B]encourageexperienced nurses to work part time[C]enablethe most experienced nurses to be paid more[D]promotethe most experienced nurses to management60．The RoyalCollege of Nursing __________．[A]proposedsimilar top salary for nurses[B]raisedthe management issue to ministers[C]suggesteda four-grade system for nurses[D]putforward the Nursing Strategy to ministersPart BDirections:Read the textstaken from five people's comments on an article on the issueof global poverty．For questions61 to 65，match the name of each person(61to 65)to one of the statements(A toG)given below Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1．Ankita Agarwal:Your article made me ashamed．I'vealways thought of myself as not the typical self-absorbedteenager，butI guess l was wrong．While Isit in my large，warm and cozy house．wishingfor the shoes and clothes I see in teenmagazines，there are people in the world wishing for something as simple as clean water.Thank you for reminding me aboutpeople who would be more than happy with what I have．Janet Tejada:Whatabout the relationship between population，consumptionand resources?After all．poverty most simply defined，isnot having enough resources．Thesteady growth of the global population,overconsumption of resources by developed nations such as the U．S．，and increasing levels of C0nsumption among the growing middle classin many developing nations ensure that there is ever less of the planet’salready dwindling resources to go around．Tadaship Kawabe:Extreme poverty is so tragic．Sudden natural disasters like an earthquake mobilize alarge number of people and money for a short period of time，while the slow but massive wave of poverty and deathin Africa doesn't attract the world’sattention in the same way·When we try to help those affected by disasters and extreme poverty，however，weshouldn’t focus on the overwhelmingnumber of the dead but simply try to do something good for others·Jane Thomas:The poorshould be trained to organize，set priorities and develop skills and resources to put their owncommunity plans into action．What your article proposes is the conventionaltop-downway for doing things:outsidersdetermine the priorities and solutions，thenthrow money at them.To actuallyhelp，we must first develop our ownskills and understanding．We need to find out whatthe poor want and what the root causes of theproblems are．Wehave to listen to poor people．Sanjay Kathe:Concerned and sensible people’s endeavors to reduce poverty inunderdeveloped countries are deserving of high praise．Itis sad，however，thatonly a small part of the funds raised for the poor actually l each them．Thegenerous people who donate money to reduce poverty would be more successful ifthey spent time in the poor nations to check first—hand the use of their funds.Now match the name of each person(61 to65)to the appropriate statement.Note:there are two extra statements．Ankita Agarwal62．JanetTejada63．TadashipKawabe64．JaneThomas65．SanjayKatheStatements[A]What we should do is to help the poor help them- selves．[B]I have always been deeply grieved by the tragicdisasters．[C]The root of poverty lies in the unfairdistribution of resources．[D]Thesituation in Africa has been overlooked by the world．[E]Theuse of donated funds should be put under strict control．[F]People living in prosperityshould cherish what they have．[G]It’sour duty to end global poverty·SECTION lV Writing(40 minutes)Directions:you should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWERSHEET 2．Part A66 You’ve justmoved into a neighborhood where you find the current public transport is inadequate，and soyou want a new bus line opened to solve the problem． Write aletter to the bus company，1)makinga request for a new bus line:2)statingthe reasons for your request；3)expressingyour eagerness for solution．You should write about 100 words．Do not sign your own name at the end of your email．Use“WangLin〞instead．Youdo not need to write the address．Part B67．Look at the picture below and write an essay of about 120words making reference to the following two points:1)adescription of the picture；2)yoursuggestions on how to protect consumers’rights．参考答案及精析部分听力1～25略第二部分英语知识运用参考译文将来房子可能是什么样子呢?格雷斯能告诉我们答案.这种房子更为正式名字叫做微软之家，其高科技设备、设计与建筑方面改进或许会改变我们对于家设想.当你进入这个房子时，格雷斯声音会从一个隐藏着话筒中传出来，将你信息传递进去.在厨房里，你将一袋子面粉放在智能设计石头柜台上时，格雷斯可以看到你正在做什么，他还能将一系列用面粉制作食品投射在柜台上.你一旦选定一种食品，他就会重复讲述这种食品制作方法.他甚至知道碗柜里有什么.在不远将来，你房子将像一个家庭成员一般.在关于-将来家庭设想中，电脑技术天衣无缝理念备受重视.在这一理念中，电脑技术无处不在，却又恰到好处，不露痕迹(除了我们需要它时候).然而，微软并不是一一个探究如何用技术让我们房子变得更加高效和舒适公司.在佐治亚理工学院，科学家们正在设计一种可以使老年人独立生活系统因此，祖母智能房子可以识别她睡觉、醒来和运动形态，并由电脑将她任何变化及时通知她家人.成天监视着祖母是不是听起来非常令人不安啊? 贝丝·迈纳特主任说:“我们很大一部分工作就是研究如何既可以传递信息又不会牺牲隐私.我们也不想制造不必要担忧.也许她只是花上一天时间静静地看书，而电脑系统却不得不对其加以识别.〞26．D【精析】此题考察名词词义辨析.promotion晋升，宣传；application应用，使用；practice理论，做法，惯例；advance改进，改善.此处意为设计和建筑改进，所以只有advance符合题意，应选D.27．A【精析】此题考察名词常用搭配.the way后接从句，表示…方式.其他选项没有这种用法.应选A.28．C【精析】此题考察名词词义辨析.image形象；figure身材；voice(特指某人 )声音；sound声音(泛指).由后文“coming fromhidden speakers〞可知此处指格雷斯声音，应选c.29．C【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.dispose处理，处置；shape使成为…形状，塑造；engineer设计；condition调节.此处意为“智能设计〞，应选C.30．D【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.say说；feel感觉；search搜寻；do做.根据上下文可知，此处意为“看到你正在做什么〞.应选D.31．B【精析】此题考察连词词义辨析.before在…之前；once一旦；since自从…以来；unless假设不，除非.根据上下文可知，此处意为“一旦选定一种食品〞，应选B. 32．A【精析】此题考察副词词义辨析.even甚至；thus因此；yet然而；only仅仅，只.根据上下文可知，此处意为“甚至知道碗柜里有什么〞.应选A.33．D【精析】此题考察名词词义辨析.hope希望；passion激情，热爱；faith信念；notion理念. 根据上下文可知，此处意为“电脑技术天衣无缝理念〞.应选D.34．B【精析】此题考察副词和连词词义辨析.per-haps也许；except除了；provided 假设；especially尤其.由上文可知，电脑技术无处不在却又不露痕迹，下文韵意思是“我们需要它时修〞，由此可推知此处所要表达意思是“除厂我们需要它时候〞，应选B.35．C【精析】此题考察连词词义辨析.therefore所以；likewise相似地；however然而；moreover此外，而且.根据上下文可知，此处意为转折，即微软并不是一一个探究…用技术让我们房子变得更加…舒适公司.应选C.36．A【精忻】此题考察连词词义辨析.how如何，可引导方式状语从句.whether是否；what什么；why为什么，常用于引导原因状语从句.根据上下文可知，此处意为如何用技术让我们房子变得更加…舒适.应选A.37．C【精析】此题考察形容词词义辨析.fashionable时髦；complicated复杂；efficient高效；attractive迷人.根据上下文可知，此处是指电脑让房子变得更加高效.应选C.38．B【精沂】此题考察动词词义辨析.decorate装修；design设计；deliver投递；debate争论.根据上下文可知，此处是指科学家们正在设计一种和老年人生活相关系统.应选B.39．A【精析】此题考察副词词义辨析.independently独立地；enthusiastically热情地；colourfully色彩鲜艳地；satisfactorily满意地.根据下文可知，该系统可以在老人单独生活时监视他们，进而将突发状况告知他们家人，所以该系统可以使老年人独立生活.应选A.40．B 【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.receive收到；recognize识别；represent代表；review复习，审查.根据上下文可知，此处是指该系统可以识别她睡觉、睡醒和运动形态.应选B.41．D【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.warn警告；relieve缓解；advise建议；inform 通知.根据上下文可知，此处是指电脑能将任何变化及时通知其家人.应选D.42．C【精析】此题考察形容词词义辨析.interesting有趣；boring无聊；disturbing 令人担忧；appealing有趣 .由下文可知，该系统研究人员在研究如何既能传递信息又不会牺牲隐私，由此可知，成天监视老人一举一动做法引起了一些人不安.应选C.43．B【精析】此题考察名词词义辨析.analysis分析；research研究；concern关心；focus焦点. 根据上下文可知，此处说是该系统研究人员工作，应选B.44．A【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.sacrifice牺牲；affect影响；prevent防止；lose失去.根据上下文可知，此处是指该系统对隐私影响.应选A.45．D【精析】此题考察形容词词义辨析.unusual非同寻常；unfortunate不幸；uncertain不确定；unnecessary不必要.根据上下文可知，此处是指“我们也不想制造不必要担忧〞.应选D.第三部分阅读理解PartAText 1参考译文凯瑟琳·布朗，一位三十七岁记者，每次和她三四十岁朋友们在伦敦一间咖啡屋碰面时，她们爱聊话题就是“关系〞:男人们怠于承担，女人们自立，还有什么时候要孩子——或者，越来越多地谈到到底要不要孩子.“年华流逝，我要孩子时机也在减少，但是我不会仅为了要孩子而找个人结婚，〞布朗说道.对于像布朗一样人而言，有孩子再好不过了——当然假设时机到了.但孩子肯定不是必须 .在世界许多地方，要孩子都不再是必须.“从前，不要孩子这个决定对于许多社会中男男女女都是不可理解，〞伦敦经济学院弗朗克·哈基姆说道.年轻人正在延长他们无予无女成年光阴，推延生儿育女年龄，直到他们步入三十，或四十岁，或更久.越来越多人终生没有孩子.在德国西部，受过大学教育女性中，百分之三十终生无子女，这一比例在下层男性中正快速增长.在英国，女性无子女人数在二十年内翻了一番.新近漉行无子女潮流并没有延续历史形式.几个世纪以来，四分之一欧洲女性无子女是很寻常事.但是在过去，无子女常常是因为贫穷或灾害，或是因为战争时期缺少男性.如今，决定要——或是不要——孩子取决于一系列因素，包括各类关系、事业机遇、生活方式以及经济状况.某些情况下女性无子女可视为一种沉默对抗形式.在日本，工作女性几乎孤立无援.照料孩子开销很大，男人不分担，并且许多公司强烈抗议妈妈级女性重新回来工作.“在日本，事业与孩子不可兼得，〞作家叶石香织说道.根据近一项研究说明，不光是女人:不想要孩子，日本男人更不想结婚生子.日本男人考虑更多是经济方面原因.46．D细节题.从文章段后一句话“But they are certainly not essential〞得知，对布朗和她朋友来说，孩子肯定不是必须 .应选D.47．A【精析】推理题.从文章中得知现代社会妇女生育是综合一系列因素之后做出决定，是困难选择.应选A.48．C【精析】细节题.从文章第四段第三句话“But in the past，childlessness was usually the product of poverty or disaster，of missing men in times of war．〞可以得知，过去妇女不育是由于一系列不幸因素.应选C.49．D【精析】细节题.从文章第四段第四句话“a child is the resultof a complex combination of factors〞得知，不生孩子原因比过去更复杂.应选D.50．B 【精析】细节题.从文章第五段第三句话“Child care is expensive，and men don’t help out．〞及后一句话“Their motivations，though，may have more to do with economicfactors．〞可知，日本男人决定不要孩子很可能是因为财力无法承担.应选B.Text2参考译文当面临重大决定时，你会向谁求助呢?当然是你信任人!但是多项研究说明我们向别人求助本能经常不是完全正确 .我研究旨在观察影响人们对待建议态度偏见，包括他们为什么会执着于和他们自身见识一样人建议.我与卡内基麦隆大学顿·摩尔共同进展研究说明，当人们处理问题棘手时，他们倾向于过于重视别人意见，反之那么轻视别人意见.在实验中，我们要求调查对象猜测几幅画中人物体重，有明晰，有不明晰.对每幅画，他们都有两次猜时机，次没有别人建议，而第二次那么可以根据另一个参与者信息.我们发现，当图像明晰时候，他们倾向于排斥别人意见，相信自己正确判断才能.而当图像模糊时候，他们那么过于依赖别人建议，对于自己原先判断不确定.由于他们对于所承受建议价值一直都没有做出正确判断，一直都是高估或低估，所以他们整体上没有做出猜测.假设他们在一定程度上平等考虑所有建议，他们表现可能会好很多.我发现了另一个与建议有关倾向性，即人们会高估他们付费建议.在我开展一个研究中，调查对象答复了几组关于美国历史问题.答复一些问题之前，他们可以从另外一个调查对象那里得到一个正确答案建议，他明白这个调查对象知道和他一样多.在一次试验中，他们无偿得到建议.而在另一个实验中却要付费.付费时，人们倾向于坚信这个建议.我疑心，这是由于漂浮本钱偏见以及近乎本能一种信念，即代价与质量相关.51．C 【精析】细节题.从文章段第二句话“Someone you had greatconfidence in，surely!〞得知，当面临重大决定时，人们总是受到别人影响.应选C.52．D【精析】细节题.从文章第二段第二句话“people tend to overvalue advice when the problem theyare addressing is hard!〞得知，当人们处理问题棘手时，他们总是过于依赖别人建议.应选D.53．C【精析】推理题.从文章中得知，在个试验中，影像明晰程度影响了调查对象对别人意见依赖程度.应选C.54．A【精析】推理题.从文章后一段得知，人们缴纳咨询费时，往往会对别人建议坚信不疑，可推知假设免费得到建议，那么不太重视.应选A.55．D【精析】推理题.从文章中得知，个实验是为了测试客观条件对人们是否依赖别人建议影响，第二个是为了判断付费对人们是否依赖别人建议影响.应选D.Text3参考译文在修正薪金构造中，一流国民保健护理人员在无需分开病人监护线情况下，将得到40，000 美金年薪.新“超级护理员〞级别创立将使人员在不转向管理型文案工作情况下进步薪水成为可能.目前，国民保健护理员年薪为28，000美金，条件是护理员自愿撤离线，而成为管理人员.由于这一奇怪现象，病人护理行业每年都会流失成百上千位经历丰富且非常合格护理员.尽管英国33，200位国民保健护理员中仅有几千人能合格，并获得超过40，000美金年薪，但平步青云之道和更简化评级制度将大大增加他们薪水.政府声明，新简化事业构造将用四个级别来代替现有六个级别.护理员将从保健助理身份起步，之后将升为注册医疗师、高级注册医疗师，后是高级参谋医生.年薪40，000美金.“护理员正在应对来自现代化挑战，〞一位政府官员讲到.“这些调整将有助于护理员改善其职业作用，给病人提供更好效劳.我们认为，护理人员不应为了高薪水而调入管理部门.理应有一事业构造使工作在病人保健线护理员不因留在保健部门而在薪资方面处于不利地位.〞护理策略将囊括:准许更加灵敏培训课程，为业已分开其本职工作而转向兼职合格护理员提供更多时机.皇家护理学院乐于承受这些改进.薪资程度与已提交给政府数据相应. 56．B 【精析】细节题.从文章段第四句话 “Hundreds of experienced and highly—qualifiednurses are lost to thepatient care each year because of this oddity〞得知，保健护理人员是不满足之前低薪水，所以分开了护理线.应选B.57．D【精析】细节题.从文章段第二句话“enable the best staffto increase their salaries〞得知，受益是级别护士.应选D.58．D【精析】细节题.从文章第二段第二句话“The government announced that anew simplified career structure would see just four grades replacingthe existing six．〞得知，新规定特点是简化了护士等级，由六级减为四级.应选D.59．C【精析】推理题.由文中得知，新规定目就是增加护士收入，应选C.60．A【精析】细节题.从文章第四段第三句话“The top salary level falls into tine with figures it had presented to the ministers．〞得知，皇家护理学院为护士提出工资与已提交给政府数据保持一致.选项A是指为护士提供类似工资.应选A.PartB参考译文说明:下文来自于五个人对全球贫困议题评论.为61-65题中人物名字(61-65)挑选出与他们观点相应观点(A—G).将答案填到答题纸1上.安基塔·阿加瓦尔:您文章让我感到很惭愧.一直以来，我总认为自己不是那种典型自以为是少年，但我还是错了.当我坐在既宽阔又温暖舒适家里，梦想着那些我在青春杂志里看到鞋子和衣服时，世界上还有人在盼望着诸如干净水源这样极其简单东西.诩谢您让我明白应该为拥有事物感到幸福.珍妮特·特哈达:人口，消费和资源之间有什么样关系呢?总之，简单点来定义贫困，就是拥有资源缺乏.全球人口持续增长，如美国之类兴隆国家严重过度资源消费．和不断成长开展中国家中产阶级不断攀升消费程度，让地球资源不断减少并且难以供应.河边正:极端贫困实在是个悲剧.突发自然灾害.比方地震，会右短时期内引来大量人力和资金.然而在非洲过程更慢但规模宏大贫困和死亡浪潮，却没有受到那样关注.当我们在帮助那些灾难和贫困中人时，我们更应该帮助那些生还者，使他们过得更好一些，而非过多关注那些死去人们.简·托马斯:在建立组织、学习技能、开发资源、施行所在社区方案方面，那些贫困人们应该优先受到培训.你文中主张是传统自上而下方式:外来人决定优先权和方案，然后给予他们资金.为了更实在际地帮助他们，我们必须开展我们自己技能并对他们进展理解.我们需要弄清楚那些贫困人们需要，以及这些困难根源所在.我们需要聆听那些穷人们怎么说.桑杰·克提:为减轻开展中国家贫穷而做出宏大奉献人们，他们·心怀忧虑和担忧，他们作为是值得赞赏 .然而可悲是，到穷人手里只是很少一部分基金.假设那些大方解囊人花点时间直接到那些贫穷国家去督查一下话，那些用于减贫基金将会得到更有效地利用.61．F【精析】主旨题.安基塔·阿加瓦尔认为自己坐在宽阔温暖舒适房子里，渴望着更多鞋子与衣服，而有人却连根本饮用水都没有，相比之下，突然觉得自己很幸福，与F 项“富裕中人们应当珍惜当下生活〞表示意思一样.应选F.62．C【精析】主旨题.珍妮特·特哈达认为贫困之源在于兴隆国家和开展中国家中产阶级过度消费资源导致资源全球性分配不公，与C项“贫困之源在于资源分配不公〞表示意思一样.应选C.63．D【精析】主旨题.河边正认为国际社会对地震等天灾很关注，但对于慢性、大规模贫困却不重视，与D项“非洲形势被世界忽略〞表示意思一样.应选D.64．A【精析】主旨题.简·托马斯认为我们应该教会穷人建立组织，学习技能，使他们社区实现自立，与A项“我们应该帮助穷人自助〞表示意思一样.应选A.65．E【精析】主旨题.桑杰·克提认为旨在帮助穷人基金只有很少一部分真正用到了穷人身上，提出要监视资金使用情况，与E项“基金使用应受到严格控制〞表示意思一样.应选E.第四部分写作PartA66．【高分范文】Towhom it may concern，I have just moved intothe new neighbourhood named Renmin District．Over the past weeks．I’ve found that it’s notquite convenient to live herebecause there arenot enough buses．As far as I know，thereare over three thousand inhabitants，most of whom work in the center of the city．Every morning，the limited buses are so crowded that we have to get up much earlierthanbefore to catch up the early bus．So I sincerely hope you canadd molt',buses to this area．Look forward to your response．Yours sincerely，Wang Lin。
人教PEP版三年级英语下册Unit 3 综合素质评价 附答案
人教PEP版三年级英语下册Unit 3 综合素质评价时间：40分钟满分：100分听力部分(40分)一、听单词, 选出你听到的一项。
(5分)()1. A. this B. thin C. three()2. A. tall B. tail C. short()3. A. head B. eye C. ear()4. A. big B. pig C. bag()5. A. six B. small C. sister二、听句子, 判断下列图片与你所听内容是否相符, 相符的打“√”, 不相符的打“×”。
(5分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.() () () () () 三、听句子, 按听到的顺序给下列图片排序。
(10分)() () () () () 四、听句子, 判断下列句子与所听内容是(Y)否(N)相符。
(10分)()1. Wow! It's so big.()2. Be tall. Be tall. Be tall, tall, tall.()3. Look at that pig. It's so fat.()4. It has a long body and big eyes.()5. Wow! It's a fat panda.五、听句子, 选词填空, 完成下列句子。
(10分)short tall big thin fat1. Sarah is very .2. Chen Jie has two eyes and a small mouth.3. My mother is . She has two long legs.4. Look at the pig. It's so.5. The rabbit has a tail.笔试部分(60分)六、读一读, 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
(5分)()1. A. small B. big C. pig()2. A. thin B. elephant C. bear()3. A. tall B. tail C. short()4. A. grandpa B. fat C. grandma ()5. A. long B. sister C. short七、猜一猜, 下列句子分别描述的是哪种动物, 将序号填在图下括号内。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一三中学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题
哈113中学2022-2023学年度下学期九年英语三月份学业水平反馈一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1）1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. stick, libraryB. other, roleC. text, direct2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A. praiseB. remainC. mountain3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. RefuseB. ReallyC. Realize4. —I can’t decide what to bring for the housewarming party. Could you give me ______ useful suggestion?—No problem. What about a box of chocolate?A. someB. anC. a5. —______ does this umbrella belong to?—It isn’t mine. I think it must be ______.A. Who; someone else’sB. Who; someone’s elseC. Whose; someone else6. ______ it is from Harbin to Chengdu! Let’s go there by air, shall we?A. What long tripB. What a long tripC. How long trip7. —Excuse me, Mom, can you help me find my ______ glove?—Well, I guess it might be under the chair.A. otherB. anotherC. the other8. —There ______ an old tradition in America that people should take a bath once a week, whether they need one or not.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to be9. —Mary, I’d like to see a movie this weekend. Could you tell me ______?—Yes, the historical movie FULL RIVER RED or the science fiction movie THE WANDERING EARTH II.A. if there was a good choice or notB. whether there is a good choice or notC. which should I choose10. —Sky lanterns______ by Zhuge Kongming ______ of bamboo and paper.—They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.A. invented, madeB. are invented, is madeC. invented, are made11. —______ is it from your home to your school if you walk?—About 10 minutes. So I go to school on foot every day to exercise.A. How longB. How soonC. How far12. —I wonder if it ______ tomorrow.—No, it won’t. If it ______, we can stay inside reading.A. rains, rainsB. will rain, rainsC. rains, will rain13. Toys are not the only things ______ are made in China, because many products in the local shops of America are made in China.A. thatB. whatC. which14. —Peter was so excited ______ he received an invitation from his friend in England.—So he was. He was looking forward to having a visit there.A. thatB. whenC. why15. —Mike ______ Hainan Island on holiday.—Yes, he______ there twice. And he will stay there for a month this time.A. has gone to; has goneB. has gone to; has beenC. has been to; has gone16. —What do you think is important for the players on a team?—It’s to pull together and ______ the best in each other.A. separate fromB. bring outC. believe in17. ______ of the students in our school have read the four classics. They all think such great works are worth ______.A. One fifth；being readB. Three eighths; readingC. Second sevenths; reading18. —Shirley suddenly fell ill. What do you think we should do?—Neither you nor I ______a doctor. So let’s take her to the doctor's at once.A. amB. isC. are19. It is one of the most important festivals in the world, when it falls, all the people get together at midnight to celebrate the coming year. They will dance and sing. They will wait to listen to the bells ring. Therefore, this festival is ______.A. New Year’s DayB. Christmas DayC. Thanksgiving Day20. Here’s the admission(票价) for Longsam Museum in Boston which is famous for its finest pieces from all over the world. A couple with their son, a student, go to visit the museum on二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown noticed this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you don’t talk to anyone or show any 21 in anything. What’s wrong?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very difficult life. I have to face some very sad things and I keep 22 them. Because of this, I can’t pay my attention to anything and don’t even want to talk to 23 .”Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade(柠檬汽⽔)?” Larry felt a little 24 and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!”While 25 lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the amount(数量) of sugar low. Larry made a strange face as soon as he drank a very small amount of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked “You don’t like it?” “Um...it’s just there is a bit too much 26 in it,” Larry answered. Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to take it away, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. 27 we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.”Hearing this, Mr. Brown said 28 , “This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the 29 of lemonade, we don’t need to take away the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot take away sad things that have already happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your 30 , neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.”Larry realized his problem and promised to live a good life.21. A. interesting B. interested C. interest22. A. looking for B. learning from C. thinking about23. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody24. A. surprised B. tired C. bored25. A. buying B. drinking C. preparing26. A. sugar B. lemonade C. salt27. A. If B. Since C. Unless28. A. bravely B. angrily C. happily29. A. taste B. color C. smell30. A. past B. habit C. decision三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）veryyoung. He sold his first painting when he was about six yearsold. He made over £15,000 from selling paintings. He gave theLatin teachers use Taylor Swift lyrics and Disney songs toencourage more people to learn the ancient language. Usually,toteach Latin. However, Steven Hunt, a Latin teacher thinks theycompeted in the 50th World Irish Dancing Competition. It's noteasy to dance Irish dancing and it takes many years of practice.19. Luckily,14countries in the Middle East and Asia. Lightyear was on in theyoung astronaut.He tries to find a way back home after he is kept on a planetA. HealthyB. HumorousC. Kind32. There may be ______ dancers who competed in the 50th World Irish Dancing Competition.A. 3,580B.3,100C. 3,50033. People in ______ may not watch the new movie Lightyear.A. AmericaB. the UKC. Malaysia34. Which pieces of news have something to do with Disney?A. The first and fourth.B. The first and second.C. The second and fourth.35. Where may you read the passage?A. In the newspaper.B. In a storybook.C. In a novel.(B)It is natural for young people to admire cool and good-looking young “idols.”(偶像) We spend a lot of time caring about them—even more time than we spend on our studies or work. Actually, many of our idols are only made to “look” cool. If we could see into their private lives, we would find these stars aren’t so bright. Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working as we are!When I was a teenager, I, along with most of my classmates, had pop idols, too. Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young. They were ordinary-looking(相貌平常的) people who played the guitar while sitting on a chair. They wore no flashy clothes, and they had no crazy fans. They didn’t need to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the truth: Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today. Modern “idol culture” often sends the wrong message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actors, the top sports stars and the most creative scientists all have scars（伤疤）from the stress of dealing with life’s many difficulties.Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should praise people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on the road ahead.36. It is natural for people to admire cool and good-looking young “idols.”37. Actually, many of our idols are as bright as we think.38.Though Leonard Cohen and Neil were ordinary-looking, they could have fans because their songs were great and meaningful.39. Modern “idol culture” often sends the message that life is always easy and fun.40. We should praise people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on the road ahead.(C)Meeting someone for the first time can be embarrassing if you get it wrong. Suppose you are going to meet a person from the U.K. Do you know what you should say and do? A handshake is the most common way to greet someone, especially if you are in a formal(正式的) situation. However, the type of handshake is important. Your handshake should be confident, but that doesn’t mean you need to crush(挤压) anybody’s fingers. On the other hand, don’t be too weak. It’s always a good idea to smile and look at the person you are shaking hands with. Lastly, remember that two shakes are enough. Take hold of the hand and shake it up and down twice. Don’t hold on for too long — you are not asking someone to dance! Hugging and kissing are more informal greetings in the U.K. They are usually for friends, family and small children. When meeting someone for the first time, you may not want to use these types of greetings. In the past, the British would usually greet strangers with a “How do you do?” Today, this expression is seen as out-of-date. It’s seldom used. Expressions such as “How are you doing?” and “How are you?” have become more popular. These expressions, however, can cause some misunderstanding. When a British person says “How are you?” to you, he or she probably doesn’t expect you to really answer the question. You may just reply with a “How are you?” to him or her. Greeting expressions may be different from one place to another. You might hear a “Now then?” or “Ey up?” when you meet someone from the north of the U.K. How should you reply then? Just smile and say “Hi!” or “How are you?”41. The underlined word “out-of-date” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.A. 过时了B. 超时了C. 过期了42. ______ is the most common way to greet someone, especially if you are in a formal situation in the UK.A. A huggingB. A kissC. A handshake43. In the past, the British would usually greet strangers with a “______?”A. How do you doB. How are you doingC. Now then44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Your handshake should be confident, and you need to crush his or her fingers.B. It’s always a good idea to smile and look at the person you are shaking hands with.C. When shaking hands, remember two shakes are enough.45. What’s the best title for this passage?A. How should we shake hands with a British man?B. How should we greet the British for the first time?C. Good manners in Britain(D)These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. 46 .◆More free timeThe more things you own, 47 . Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.◆Money savedAs you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances(经济状况)will be better. 48 . Learn to reward(奖励) yourself with rich experiences.◆Changed values49 . You will realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories with loved ones.Living simply lowers your stress, betters your health and allows you to find out what’s important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Don’t wait for a（A）从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项对话。
精品解析：浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题(含听力)(解析版)
M: Hurry up! It’s late.
W: Ok. I give up. Can I use yours?
M: Yes. Let’s go!
W: About four kilometres.
M: How long does it take?
W: It takes five minutes to walk to the station, ten minutes on the train, and another five minutes from the station to the school.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What is the woman looking for at first?
A.Her clothes.B.Her ticket.C.Her wallet.
7.How will the speakers go to the store?
听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12.What does the speaker’s dad do?
A.A teacher.B.A homeworker.C.A reporter.
13 How many kids do Ava and Harry have?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
W: Sure!
4.How long does it take the woman to go to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2021年陕西省西安市第三综合中学高一英语月考试题含解析
2021年陕西省西安市第三综合中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A. stronglyB. freelyC. entirelyD. extremely参考答案：C2. "Well done!" the teacher said to the students, with a_______ smile on his face.A. satisfyB. satisfyingC. being satisfiedD. satisfied参考答案：D3. Class Two______57 students went to Dawei Moutain for a field trip two weeks ago.A. made upB. making up ofC. consisting ofD. consisted of参考答案：C4. I don’t feel like eating anything while he has a good ______.A. arrivalB. aspectC. appetiteD. apology参考答案：C5. In order to go to the palace ball, the pretty girl______ herself ______.A. put, onB. was dressed , inC. dressed, upD. had ,on参考答案：C6. He went back home __ and never failed to do that.A. every another dayB. every two dayC. every other day D each second day参考答案：C略7. I had great difficulty ____ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding 参考答案：D8. __________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language．A．There B．This C．That D．It参考答案：D9. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library．A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing参考答案：C10. He said he would telephone us but we _____ from him so far.A. haven’t heardB. didn’t hearC. don’t hearD. haven’t been hearing参考答案：A11. How is it ______ he has made such rapid progress?A. thatB. whyC. whenD. the on参考答案：A12. The biggest city in China ______there are many inhabitants is Shanghai.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which参考答案：C13. He had ________(埋葬) his wife two years before he retiredA beryedB berriedC buriedD burried参考答案：C14. Iraq has _______ too many wars since 1990s, making his people _______a lot.A. got through; suffer fromB. looked through; sufferingC. gone through; sufferD. passed through; suffered参考答案：C15. He has got _____ of living abroad. He is considering _______ back to China.A.tired; to goB.tired; goingC.tiring; to goD.tiring; going参考答案：B二、新的题型16. 根据所给汉语，在划线处填写适当的表达，注意句子的语法是否正确及上下文是否连贯。
广东省燕博园2022-2023学年高三下学期3月综合能力测+英语+Word版试卷缺答案
燕博园2023届高三年级综合能力测试 (CAT)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分。
)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe best children’s museums in the U.S. feature some exhibits that kids want to see.Children’s Museum of IndianapolisThis museum measures 472,900 square feet and sits on 29 acres of land. Exhibits are all about hands-on learning. For example, dinosaur lovers will go crazy. Now you’re in their world, where kids don't just look at real dinosaur skeletons (骨架); they can dig for bones in the sand.Boston Children’s MuseumThis century-old Boston hotspot gives kids experiences that will help them learn life skills. The museum became the city’s first “green”museum in 2007, because of its eco- friendly 23,000-square-foot addition and unique waterfront park. Whether your kids are into art, music, building, science, pretend play or all of the above, there’s plenty for them to do or see in the museum.The Strong National Museum of PlayThis museum has too many awesome exhibits to list here, but one of the most popular is the year-round indoor butterfly garden. Reading Adventureland is also a hit for pretend play and helps form a love of books. If you’re a history lover, hit the National Toy Hall of Fame.Children’s Museum of HoustonBring your kids to this great children’s museum, and you’ll feel as if you’re stepping into another world! Kidtropolis is a huge pretend city where kids run the show: It’s complete with its own city hall, bank, news center, vet’s office and other common workplaces. Here young inventors can also create their own gadgets (小装置) in the Invention Convention.21.What is a feature of Children’s Museum of Indianapolis?A. It gives bone toys to children as gifts.B. It tells children important historical events.C. It makes children learn through experiential activities.D. It encourages children to draw the dinosaur skeletons.22.What can children do in Children’s Museum of Houston?A.Bring pet animals.B. Watch the space show.C. Experience different jobs.D. Visit indoor butterfly garden.23.What do the four museums have in common?A.Children can learn by playing.B. Children can do role-play games.C. They provide indoor adventures.D. They have many hands-on activities.BThree years ago, I got the chance to spend a month as a volunteer helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one month left at high school, and I was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to get some practical experience and to see if I really wanted to be a doctor.It was a month that changed my life. I was introduced to a new world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was horrified at how poor so many of the families over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was even more amazed at how actively people go about their everyday lives in Africa. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us have forgotten. I think many of us don’t realize how lucky we are.My work in the hospital was hard. I spent a lot of time washing floors, cleaning toilets and changing bed sheets. I also got to spend some time looking after the patients. But it was such an honor for me to listen to a patient’s story and communicate with people from so many walks of life. And I also got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the profession. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. In fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine.It has been a great experience volunteering in Africa. When I finish, I know exactly what I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross and spend my life helping people who haven’t been as lucky in life as me. I can’t wait to get started.24.Why did the author take part in the volunteer activity?A.To get graduation grades.B. To help her travel in Africa.C. To enjoy a month’s vacation.D. To check if she really loved medicine.25.What surprised the author most about the people in Africa?A.That they lived an active life.B. That they all had little money.C. That they were friendly to her.D. That they needed medical help.26.What might the author say if she writes a letter to her parents?A.I don’t like the cleaning.B. The people here are very lazy.C. I want to be a doctor in the future.D.I’m not so sure if it’s what I want to do.27.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A.To describe how to get a job in a hospital.B.To compare different hospitals in the world.C.To give advice to people who want to be doctors.D.To share an amazing volunteer experience she had.CSnotBot is on a mission. The toaster-sized drone (无人机) flies over the open ocean, directly above an unusual whale. On a boat nearby, Andy Rogan smiles with joy. Rogan has been studying whales in his entire career but had never seen this species.Back in 2011, Lian Pin Koh and Serge Wich, conservation experts, wondered if there might be an easier way to get data of animals in the wild. Wildlife researchers often walk through forests. They may look closely at whales from boats or stay in helicopters to view animals from above. Such trips are usually dangerous. Plus, their noise may scare animals. And helicopters can’t fly very far over the ocean because there’s nowhere to land or refuel.“We thought, ‘What if you fly over them with a flying camera?’”says Wich. So they put together a drone from a remote-control model airplane and camera equipment. And it did the trick. On a test flight, the drone caught an image of an orangutan (猩猩) at the top of a very tall tree. The pair realized this was just the beginning of a whole new way of doing conservation work.Now Wich and his colleagues are building AI that automatically locates and recognizes animals. They call their project Conservation Al. When someone uploads an image or video, the model analyzes the data. Then the model recognizes anything it can. In the future, an AI model could keep watch, instead of forest guards. It could send warnings when seeing doubtful activities.The team tested this idea in a study in East Africa. Volunteers in Tanzania pretended to be poachers (偷猎者) . The researchers made drones fly over the actors at different times of the day. Overall, people looking at the drone images did a better job than the Al model at finding pretend poachers. The model picked out many things that weren’t people at all. But the model found poachers that most people missed. With a little more work, Wich thinks that systems like this will make it easier for conservationists to better protect endangered animals.28.What can we say about the researchers’ traditional way of studying animals?A.It’s risky and ineffective.B. It’s demanding and cheap.C. It can cause great harm to wildlife.D. It usually focuses on land animals.29.What can we infer about Conservation AI from the passage?A.It can replace conservationists' work.B. It works by studying data first.C. It can punish the poachers.D.It is fully automated.30. What is Wich's attitude to the future of the AI model?A. Critical.B. Hopeful.C. Worried.D. Prejudiced.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Achievements in Wildlife ConservationB. Major Discoveries of Biological SpeciesC. AI Study Has Achieved a BreakthroughD. Flying Robots Protect Endangered WildlifeDBananas, apples and avocados are called climacteric fruits because they continue to become ripe after they are picked. Cherries, blackberries and grapes are called non-climacteric fruits because they do not. Knowing the difference between them is pivotal for fruit-growers and greengrocers because they can keep their goods in perfect conditionwhen they arrive at the marketplaces based on the knowledge. But how the difference originally came about remains unclear.Fukano Yuya and Tachiki Yuuya of the University of Tokyo offered a view. Fruits, which they observe, exist to solve a problem faced by all plants -- how to best spread their young around. Wrapping their seeds in the sugary fruits, to provide a tasty meal, serves as a way to get animals to do this for them. They do, however, need to make sure that their fruits favour the animals most likely to do the distribution work. Their climacterism, or its absence, is a way to achieve this.To test their idea, the two researchers looked into 276 papers reporting on 80 sorts of fruits, and noted which animals each depended on for the distribution of their young. 35 of these fruits they discovered, were eaten by both ground-dwelling animals and those living above the ground. But of others, 15 of the 19 eaten mainly by ground dwellers were climacteric, while 21 of the 26 fed on by animals living above the ground were non-climacteric.That is a suggestively strong connection. Other evidence points out that non-climacteric fruits tend to have vivid colors. This may help them stand out amid the leaves of their parent plants, advertising their presence. On the contrary, climacteric fruits are generally better at hiding themselves. That makes them harder to spot until they have fallen to the ground.The main limitation of their work, say Dr Fukano and Dr Tachiki, is that most of the papers they looked through concerned fruits eaten by people.This has probably affected the sample, for thousands of years of selective breeding for characteristics that human beings find attractive may have weakened any signal improved by natural selection. The next step, therefore, should probably be to limit the analysis to wild fruits.32.What does the underlined word “pivotal” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Critical.B.Popular.C.Reasonable.D.Obvious.33. How do plants spread seeds according to Fukano and Tachiki?A. By using their fruits to protect their seeds.B. By showing their sugary seeds to attract animals.C. By hiding their seeds on animals' favorite plants.D. By making their fruits beneficial to the potential spreaders.34. Which can best describe the non-climacteric fruits?A. Protective and fully-grown.B. Small-sized and unnoticeable.C. Bright-colored and eye-catching.D. Hard and eaten by ground dwellers.35. What do Dr Fukano and Dr Tachiki aim to do in the future?A. Find out fruits of old varieties.B. Turn to the study of wild fruits.C. Look into the selective breeding fruits.D.Protect different fruit plants for breeding.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2013-2014学年上学期九年级第三次月考试卷英语第一部分听力（满分30分）Ⅰ．将与你所听内容相关的序号标在下图的括号中。
（每题1分，共5分）A B C D E1 2 3 4 5Ⅱ．情景反应。
（共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）( )6. A. Thursday. B. June 10. C. My birthday.( )7. A. Thank you all the same.B. It’s nice of you. C. Thanks a lot.( )8. A. Hold on, please. B. That’s all right. C. What a pity.( )9. A. Yes, do please. B. My pleasure. C. That’s right.( )10. A. Yes, here you are. B. You’re welcome. C. No, thank you.Ⅲ.对话理解。
(共5个小题，每小题2分，计10分)( )11. A. Electronic dictionaries. B. Mobile phones. C. MP4 players.( )12. A. Cats. B. Snakes. C. Mice.( )13. A. School life. B. Summer holiday. C. Shopping.( )14. A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.( )15. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a cinema.Ⅳ．短文理解。
(共5个小题，每小题2分，计10分)( )16. My family lived in _______ before I was 12 years old.A. the cityB. townC. the mountains( )17. I spent ______ walking to school every morning.A. half an hourB. one hourC. one and a half hours( )18. I could meet _______ on the way to school.A. my friendsB. my parentsC. nobody( )19. There were ______ students in my class.A. 12B. 20C. 40( )20. I could see ________ there.A. the seaB. many high buildingsC. many kinds of flowers笔试部分（120分）Ⅴ.单项选择。
(20分)( )21. Remember, it’s just ______ you and me. Don’t tell others.A. inB. ofC. amongD. between( )22. Tom _______ there for 10 months since he _______back to his hometown.A. has lived, getsB. has lived, gotC. lived, goD. lived, has got( )23. The film is very _______. Tom is very _______.A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. exciting, excitingD. excited,excited( )24. _______the weather will be like tomorrow, we’ll go surfing.A. No matter howB. No matter what'sC. No matter whatD. No matter if( )25. It makes him _______.A. feel angrilyB. feel angryC. to feel angryD. feeling angry( )26. When you _______the street, you must look first.A. acrossB. go crossC. crossD. goes across( )27. When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped _______.A. to pick it upB. pick it upC. to pick up itD. pick up it( )28. I go to school ________ bus every morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by( )29. Do you know ___________?A. when will he be backB. when he will be backC. where did he goD. where will he go( )30. A student in my class said to me, " If I our math teacher, Imake math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids muchhomework to do every day. "A. were; wouldB. am; willC. was; couldD.are should( )31. Tom, keep ________the fire, or you will get burnt.A. away fromB. far fromC. near toD. next to( )32.Don’t tell a lie, you should be ________ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )33.Be sure ________call me up as soon as you get to Guixi.A. ofB. aboutC. forD. to( )34. This kind of apples taste_______ and sell _______.A. good, goodB. well, wellC. good, wellD. well, good( )35.You never eat burnt barbecued meat, _______?A. don’t youB. do youC. aren’t y ouD. are you( )36. I love singers who _________their own music.A. writesB. writeC. is writingD. written( )37. Look at that girl ______ name is Lucy.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom1( )38. My money is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose( )39.I have two brothers. One is a teacher, ______ is a doctor.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other（）40. --- Where is your father working ?--- Do you still remember the factory ______ we visited last year? He works there.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whoseⅥ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）It was the first day of school. I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, young man! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug? ”I said 41 , “Of course!”“Why are you in college at 42 an age?” I asked.She joked, “I'm here to meet a 43 husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.”“No, seriously(严肃地),” I asked.“I always 44 of having a college education. Now I'm getting one!” she told me.After a year, Rose became popular. She easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from 45 .At the end of the term we invited Rose to 46 at our party. I'll never forget what she taught 47 .“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow 48 because we stop playing. Here are the 49 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every 50 . You've got to have a dream. When you 51 your dreams, you die!” she said.“There is a big 52 between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn't take any talent or ability,” she added. “But to 53 , you have to find the chance in change. Have no regrets(遗憾). We usually don't have regrets for what we did , 54 rather for things we did not do.”Finally we graduated from the college with Rose. One week 55 graduation ( 毕业), she died peacefully（平静地）in her sleep. She taught us by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.( )41. A. slowly B. happily C. heavily D. badly( )42. A. so B. this C. such D. that( )43. A. rich B. bad C. poor D. short( )44. A. hoped B. wished C. wanted D. dreamed( )45. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others( )46. A. say B. speak C. talk D. discuss( )47. A. us B. her C. him D. them( )48. A. young B. old C. tall D. thin( )49. A. stories B. secrets C. seasons D. surveys( )50. A. week B. month C. year D. day( )51. A. lose B. have C. keep D. like( )52. A. chance B. change C. difference D. problem( )53. A. stand up B. grow up C. grow old D. keep healthy( )54. A. because B. so C. though D. but( )55. A. in B. after C. during D. beforeⅦ。