2904-英文-Ole-DONE Energy Offshore wind
风电术语-英汉对照
风力发电机组风力机wind turbine风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)风电场wind farm水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂(风力机) hub (for wind turbines)机舱nacelle支撑结构(风力机) support structure (for wind turbines)关机(风力机) shutdown (for wind turbines)紧急关机(风力机) emergency shutdown (for wind turbines) 空转(风力机) idling (for wind turbines)锁定(风力机) blocking (for wind turbines)停机parking静止standstill制动器(风力机) brake (for wind turbines)停机制动(风力机) parking brake (for wind turbines)风轮转速(风力机) rotor speed (for wind turbines)控制系统(风力机) control system (for wind turbines)保护系统(风力发电机组) protection system (for WTGS)设计和安全参数设计工况design operating conditions载荷情况load case外部条件(风力机) external conditions (for wind turbines) 设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障(风力机) catastrophic failure (for wind turbines) 潜伏故障latent fault; dormant failure风特性风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速(风力机) rated wind speed (for wind turbines)切入风速cut-in wind speed切出风速cut-out wind speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed (deprecated)参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile; wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site＝wind farm测量参数measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature与电网连接互连(风力发电机组) interconnection(for WTGS)输出功率(风力发电机组) output power(for WTGS)额定功率(风力发电机组) rated power(for WTGS)电网连接点(风力发电机组) network connection point(for WTGS)电力汇集系统(风力发电机组) power collection system(for WTGS) 风场电气设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率(风力发电机组) availability(for WTGS)数据组(测试功率特性) data set(for power performance measurement) 精度(风力发电机组) accuracy(for WTGS)测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break生压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性(风力发电机组) directivity(for WTGS)音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average life机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮掠扫面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed桨距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature弯度函数curvature function of airfoil翼型族the family of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶尖损失tip losses叶片损失blade losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulation mechanism风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺桨feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比(高速性系数) tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比(标准高速性系数) rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel, gear主动齿轮driving gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear; annulus gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal gear内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修形profile modification; profile correction 啮合engagement; mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear; single-helical gear 节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距tooth pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入轴input shaft输出轴output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator差转率slip瞬态电流transient factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking system制动机构braking mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泄油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid valve液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制阀pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow控制与检测系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem)数据终端设备data terminal equipment (DTE)接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information事件信息event information设备故障信息equipment failure information返回信息return information告警alarm设定值set point valve累计值integrated total; integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured, metered measured, metered reading确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位; 比特bit地址address波特baud(Bd)编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program control 模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator位置指示器position indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer; level; class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling(for wind turbines)外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range临界转速maximum rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power(for wind turbines)临界功率activation power(for wind turbines)最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines)短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS)外部防雷系统external lightning protection system 内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system 等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth electrode基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lightning protection zone (LPZ)雷电流lightning current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准电earthing reference points (ERP)持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted power最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定视在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力机端口wind turbine terminals风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定负载rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuits电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance阻抗impedance电抗reactance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流active current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phases电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth, ground接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor, earth resistance 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺线管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor device 光电器件photoelectric device触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备controlgear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over switching换向commutation输入功率input power输入input负载, 载荷load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value定额rating环境条件environment condition使用条件service conditions工况operating conditions, load case 额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation level介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic curves额定电压rated voltage额定频率rated frequency额定转速rated speed温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient 端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable, communication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer) 空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动电流specified breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current of an a.c. 同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronizing coefficient空载no-load系统system触电, 电击electric shock正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safe distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earching工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge arrester, lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis &. Tongue球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU形挂环shackleU形螺钉U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve跳线线夹jumper clamp防震锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support母线间隔垫bus-bar separator母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint外观检查visual inspection振动试验vibration tests冲击动荷试验impulse load tests耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles缝焊机seam welding machine绝对湿度absolute humidity加速试验accelerated test加速accelerating加速度幅值acceleration amplitude验收试验acceptance test精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)确认acknowledgement声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed临界功率activation power(for wind turbines)临界转速activation rotational speed有功电流active current有功功率active power主动偏航active yawing齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears地址address可调钳adjustable pliers调整板adjusting plate风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil老化试验ageing tests空气制动系air braking system空气湿度air humidity透气性air permeability翼型airfoil接闪器air-termination system告警alarm交流电流alternating current交流电机alternating current machine交流电压alternating voltage海拔altitude环境温度ambient temperature放大器amplifier幅值amplitude模拟信号analog signal模拟盘analogue board模拟控制analogue control叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade风轮仰角angle of rotor shaft年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed年发电量annual energy production年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature年最高annual maximum年变化annual variation视在声功率级apparent sound power level灭弧装置arc-control device叶片展弦比aspect ratio异步电机asynchronous generator异步电机asynchronous machine衰减attenuation自耦变压器auto-transformer辅助电路auxiliary circuit辅助装置auxiliary device有效性availability可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)平均噪声average noise level轴向齿距axial pitch球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hook基准误差basic error波特baud(Bd)位；比特bit黑体black body叶片blade叶片损失blade losses锁定（风力机）blocking(for wind turbines)等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor刹车盘brake disc刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining制动机构brake mechanism闸垫brake pad制动器闭合brake setting制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbines)制动器释放braking releasing制动系统braking system交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current of an a.c. 击穿breakdown母线busbar母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint母线间隔垫bus-bar separator硬母线固定金具bus-bar support字节byte电缆剪cable cutter笼型cage电容capacitance电容器capacitor保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection牙嵌式联接castellated coupling严重故障（风力机）catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 中心距center distance中心轮center gear集中控制centralized control换接change-over switching特性characteristic特性曲线characteristic curves化学腐蚀chemical corrosion断路器circuit breaker圆周侧隙circumferential backlash排除故障clearance挂板clevis 7 tongue气候climate闭合电路closed circuit代码code扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity线圈coil集电环collector ring命令command投运试验commissioning test共用接地系统common earthing system换向commutation换向器commutator换向片commutator segment复杂地形带complex terrain导电性conductivity导体conductor卡线钳conductor clamp夹线器conductor holder联结connection等截面叶片constant chord blade触头contact接触器contactor大陆性气候continental climate持续运行continuous operation控制电器control apparatus控制柜control cabinet控制电路control circuit控制台control desk控制装置control device控制系统（风力机）control system(for wind turbines)控制设备controlgear控制器controller变流器converter腐蚀corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS计量值counted measured,metered measured,metered reading重锤counter weight联轴器coupling临界阻尼critical damping弯度函数curvature function of airfoil切入风速cut-in wind speed切出风速cut-out wind speed圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear日平均值daily mean防振锤damper阻尼damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio数据库data base数据电路data circuit数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)数据组（测试功率特性）date set(for power performance measurement) 译码decode弯度degree of curvature三角形联结delta connection设计极限design limits设计工况design situation露dew直径和半径diameter and radius介质试验dielectric test数字控制digital control直流电流direct current直流电机direct current machine直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation直流电压direct voltage指向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)位移幅值displacement amplitude指示灯display lamp距离常数distance constant畸变distortion配电电器distributing apparatus日变化diurnal variation双卡头double clamp人字齿轮double-helical gear下风向down wind引下线down-conductor阻力系数drag coefficient泄油drain从动齿轮driven gear主动齿轮driving;gear干式变压器dry-type transformer双工传输duplex transmission耐久性durability防尘dust-protected负载比duty ratio齿啮式联接dynamic coupling接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode地earth;ground接地电路earthed circuit接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP) 接地开关earthing switch接地装置earth-termination system效率efficiency机组效率efficiency of WTGS弹性联接elastic coupling电的electric电荷electric charge电路electric circuit耦合器electric coupling电流electric current电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine触电；电击electric shock电线电缆electric wire and cable电触头electrical contact电气元件electrical device放电electrical discharge电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine电electricity电极electrode电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 电磁感应electromagnetic induction静电学electrostatics紧急制动系emergency braking system紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbines)紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button编码encode耐久性试验endurance test啮合engagement;mesh环境environment环境条件environment condition设备故障信息equipment failure information等电位连接equipotential bonding事件信息event information励磁响应excitation response励磁excitation response励磁机exciter外部条件（风力机）external conditions(for wind turbines)外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)外齿轮external gear外部防雷系统external lightning protection system外部动力源external power supply外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve极端extreme极端最高extreme maximum极端风速extreme wind speed齿宽face width安全性fail safe失效-安全fail-safe失效failure故障fault故障接地fault earthing顺桨feathering现场数据field data现场可靠性试验field reliability test外联机试验field test with turbine滤波器filter闪烙flashover柔性齿轮flexible gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand弯曲刚度flexural rigidity闪变flicker持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor气流畸变flow distortion颤振flutter雾fog基础接地体foundation earth electrode独立式塔架free stand tower自由流风速free stream wind speed冻雨freezing rain频率frequency变频器frequency converter风速频率frequency of wind speed前置机front end processor满载full load熔断器fuse齿轮gear齿轮马达gear motor齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮泵gear pump变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 发电机generator几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil雨淞glaze均压环grading ring掠射角grazing angle温室效应greenhouse effect阵风gust阵风影响gust influence线卡子guy clip拉索式塔架guyed tower冰雹hail半双工传输half-duplex transmission吊架hanger硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform谐波harmonics斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 斜齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear挂钩hook水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine 轮毂高度hub height轮毂（风力机）hub(for wind turbines)液压制动系hydraulic braking system液压缸hydraulic cylinder液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbines)空转idling(for wind turbines)阻抗impedance阻抗电压impedance voltage冲击动荷试验impulse load tests室内气候indoor climate电感inductance感应电机induction generator感应电机induction machine电感器inductor湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow风切变影响influence by the wind shear信息information输入input输入功率input power输入轴input shaft检修接地inspection earthing瞬时测值instantaneous measured瞬时功率instantaneous power瞬时值instantaneous ＆#118alue绝缘物insulant绝缘靴insulating boots绝缘套管insulating bushing绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘insulation绝缘比insulation level绝缘电阻insulation resistance绝缘子insulator固定联接integrated coupling累计值integrated total;integrated ＆#118alue互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS) 接口interface联锁装置interlocker内齿轮internal gear内齿轮副internal gear pair内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system 逆变器inverter重复接地iterative earth跳线线夹jumper clamp潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure层layer;level;class前缘leading edge泄漏电流leakage current叶片长度length of blade寿命life寿命试验life test。
能源地质学专业术语中英文对照
125
低位沼泽(flat bog,low moor)
126
中位沼泽(medium bog,medium swamp)
127
高位沼泽(raised bog,highmoor)
128
富营养沼泽(eutrophic mire)
129
中营养沼泽(mesotrophic swamp)
97
氯仿沥青A(chloroform bitumen A)
98
族组成(group composition)
99
饱和烃(saturated hydrocarbon)
100
芳烃(aromatic hydrocarbon)
101
胶质(colloid,pectin,colloid substance)
102
116
浅海(shallow sea)
117
泻湖(lagoon,lagune)
118
潮坪(tidal flat)
119
砂坪(sand flat)
120
泥坪(mud flat)
121
混合坪(mixed flat)
122
苔草沼泽(sedge mire)
123
木本沼泽(swamp,woody mire)
124
202
微粒体(micrinite)
203
粗粒体(macrinite)
204
菌类体(sclerotinite)
205
碎屑惰质体(inertodetrinite)
206
孢子体(sporinite)
207
角质体(cutinite)
195
均质镜质体(telocollinite)
风电专业术语英文对照及解释
风电专业术语英文对照及解释风电专业术语中英对照及解释经电气网小编整理，下面是有关风电的一些专业术语的英汉对照及解释，希望对各位有用哦。
1.风能 /wind energy 空气流动所具有的能量。
2.风能资源 /wind energy resources 大气沿地球表面流动而产生的动能资源。
3.空气的标准状态 /standard atmospheric state 空气的标准状态是指空气压力为101 325Pa，温度为15℃（或绝对288.15K），空气密度1.225kg/m 3 时的空气状态。
4.风速/wind speed 空间特定点的风速为该点空气在单位时间内所流过的距离。
5.平均风速 /average wind speed 给定时间内瞬时风速的平均值。
6.年平均风速 /annual average wind speed 时间间隔为一整年的瞬时风速的平均值。
7.最大风速 /maximum wind speed 10分钟平均风速的最大值。
8.极大风速 /extreme wind speed 瞬时风速的最大值。
9.阵风 /gust 超过平均风速的突然和短暂的风速变化。
10.年际变化/inter-annual variation 以30年为基数发生的变化。
风速年际变化是从第1年到第30年的年平均风速变化。
11.[风速或风功率密度]年变化 /annual variation 以年为基数发生的变化。
风速（或风功率变化）年变化是从1月到12月的月平均风速（或风功率密度）变化。
12.[风速或风功率密度]日变化 /diurnal variation 以日为基数发生的变化。
月或年的风速（或风功率密度）日变化是求出一个月或一年内，每日同一钟点风速（或风功率密度）的月平均值或年平均值，得到0点到23点的风速（或风功率密度）变化。
风切变 /wind shear 风速在垂直于风向平面内的变化。
13.风切变指数 /wind shear exponent 用于描述风速剖面线形状的幂定律指数。
石油工程专业英语单词总结
石油工程专业英语单词总结第一篇：石油工程专业英语单词总结3-D seismic survey(D: dimension:)三维地 5-spot pattern n.五点井网 Abandon well n.废井Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidize v.酸化Agent n.试剂，媒介Analytic solution n.解析解 Annular a.环形的Annulus n.环形空间，环空API standards n.美国石油协会标准香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质Attribute n.属性，特征，标志 Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井 Barrel n.桶Bbl(blue barrel)Belt cover n.皮带盖 Bit n.钻头Blender truck n.混砂车Blowout n.井喷 Borehole n.井眼Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Compactionn.压实作用Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compressor n.压缩机 Condensaten.凝析油Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Connate a.原生的，共生的Contaminant n.杂质，污染物 Core n.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器 Coring bit n.取芯钻头 Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂衡，抵消Counterweight n.平衡块 Crank n.曲柄，摇把 Crumble v.坍塌，破碎 Curve n.曲线震勘探Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃 Acid wash n.酸洗Acidization n.酸化（作用）Additive n.添加剂Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的 Annular mist flow n.环雾流 Anticline n.背斜Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a.芳Artificial lift n.人工举升Asphaltene n.沥青烯 Associated a.伴生的Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折 Barite n.重晶石Barriern.隔层 Bean n.油嘴，节流器Bentoniten.膨润土，斑脱岩 Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器 Blow out v.井喷Blowout preventer(BOP)n.防喷器 Bottom hole n.井下 Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压 Compressv.压缩Concentration n.浓度；集中 Condensate n.凝析油 Conductor casing n.导管 Conductor pipe n.导管Configuration n.构造Connate water n.原生水，共生水Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心 Core slug n.岩心塞 Corrode v.腐蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平Crack v.裂开Crown block n.钻台Crustn.地壳 Cutting/chips n.钻屑Darcy’s law n.达西定律 Degas v.脱气Dehydration n.脱水，去水 Demulsified n.破乳剂对）Derrick n.井架，钻塔 Desalt v.除盐 Desand v.除砂 Descale v.除垢Development welln.开发井 Deviated well n.斜井 Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的 Discharge line n.排出管线 Discount rate n.现贴率investment Displacement n.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement fluid n.顶替液Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Doghouse n.井场值班房Downhole n.底部井眼，井下 Dozer n.推土机Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积 Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drillstem test(DST)n.中途测试试验器试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升，升华Emulsified acid n.乳化酸 Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液 Encroachment n.侵入，水侵Engine system n.动力系统Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率 Ethane n.乙烷Explorationn.勘探Fall-off test n.（注水井）压降试井 Fault n.断层Fingering n.指进现象 Five-spot n.五点井网Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴 Flow rate n.产量Defoamer n.去泡剂Dehydrate v.脱水Deltan.三角洲Deposit v.沉积，存款（与withdraw相Derrick floor n.钻台Desalter n.脱盐剂 Desander n.除砂器 Desilter n.除泥器 Deviate v.偏移，偏差 Diamond n.金刚石 Diesel n.柴油机；柴油Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元 Directional welln.定向井Discount factor n.贴现系数Discounted cash flow return on Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement pressure n.排驱压力 Dissolved gas n.溶解气 Dolomiten.白云岩Downstroke n.下冲程Drainage n.排驱，排水Draw works n.绞车Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling string n.钻柱Drill-stem test(DST)n.中途试井，地层Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率 Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起 Emulsifier n.乳化剂 Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂 Engine oil n.机油Enhancev.提高，改善 Ester n.酯，酯类 Exploitationn.开发 Exploration welln.探井 Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的 Fine n.细砂Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Flood front n.注水前缘Flow pattern n.流型Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数 Flowmeter n.流量计Fold v.褶皱，折叠Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比 Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracture n.裂缝；破裂v.压裂Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂 Fuel storage n.燃料罐积系数 Gas cap n.气顶Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gathering system n.集输系统Geometry n.几何形态，几何学 Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Hardness n.硬度，硬性 Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变Foam n.泡沫Formation n.地层Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率 Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂 Fracturev.& n.裂缝Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水 Fuel n.燃油FVF(formation volume factor)n.地层体Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的 Gasoline n.汽油Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel pack n.砾石充填Grease n.润滑油 Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性 Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩 Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝 Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂 Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量 permeable相对）Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物 Infill drillingn.加密钻井Injectv.注入Injectivity index n.注入指数Insitu combustion n.层内燃烧，火烧油层试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管 Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Interval n.间隔，间距，层段；隔层Hydrocarbonn.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Impermeablea.不渗透的（与In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地Influx n.流入，注入，主入口 Injectivity n.注入能力，注入性 Inlet n.进口，输入（量）Interference test n.井间干扰测试，干扰Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的 Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的，残Irreducible water/oil saturation 余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度束缚水/残余油饱和度 Jack up v.举高，顶起 Kelly n.方钻杆 Kerosene n.煤油Layer zone n.产层Leakage /leakoff n.滤失 Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Junk n.废料，井下金属碎屑 Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心 Kick n.井涌；v.踢 Leak v.滤失 Limestonen.石灰岩 Liner n.筛管，尾管 Liquefy v.液化；稀释油气，液化气Lubricant n.润滑油 Make a trip 起下钻 Manifold n.管汇Marine a.海相的，海上的 Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦MEOR(microbial enhanced oil recovery)Microbial a.微生物的Mine v.开采矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的，互溶的Miscible flooding n.混相驱 Mobility n.流度 Monkey board n.二层平台 Mud cake n.泥饼Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud logger n.录井员Mud pit n.泥浆池 Mud scale n.泥浆比重计 n.聚晶金刚石钻头LPG(liquefied petroleum gas)n.液化石Magnesium n.镁Manifold a.多方面的；n.汇管 Marine a.海上的 Mast n.桅杆式井架 Matrix n.基质Methane n.甲烷Milli-Darcy n.毫达西（渗透率单位）Mineral n.矿物Misciblea.混相的 Miscible floodingn.混相驱 Mist n.雾Mobility ratio n.流度比 Mud acid n.土酸Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师 Mud house n.泥浆房 Mud n.泥浆，淤泥 Mud pump n.泥浆泵Multiple-well test n.多井测试，干扰试井 n.微生物强化采油n.现值投资收益率Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Natural gas liquidsn.天然气液体，凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气，气田气Non-associated natural gas 非伴生天然气，气田气 Normal fault 正断层井程序Offshore n.海上，近海 Oil patch/field n.油田 Oil zone n.生产层Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量 Open-hole n.裸眼Original oil in place n.原始地质储量 Outcome n.产量Outlet n.出口，输出（量）Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井 Oversaturated oil 过饱和油 Packer-bridge n.桥堵Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Pattern n.井网；模式Pay zone n.生产层PDC bit(polycrystalline diamond compact bit)Pentane n.戊烷Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的ODP(offshore drilling process)n.海洋钻Oil film n.油膜Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil-bearing 油层；含油的Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Originate v.起源，发起（接from）Outcrop n.露头Overbalance n.过平衡，正压 Overlayv.上覆 Packer n.封隔器 Pad fluid n.前置液 Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern type n.井网类型 Payout time n.偿还期Penetration n.穿透；吃入（钻头对岩层）Perforate v.射孔，穿孔Perforated completion n.射孔完井 Perforation n.射孔Permeability n.渗透率Petrochemicaln.石油化工，石油化学 Pig n.清管器Pig sender n.发球装置 Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline system n.管网系统 Piston n.活塞 Pitman n.连杆Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞 Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井 Polymer n.聚合物Porous a.多孔的，空隙的 Portable rig n.轻便钻机模型Ppm(parts per million)n.百万分之几 Preflush n.前置液 Present worth n.现值 Pressure buildup n.压力恢复压力恢复测试Pressure drawdown n.压力降落 Primary recoveryn.一次采油 Production battery 集油站 Production decline 产量递减Production gain 增产油量Production interval 生产层段Production logging 生产测井Production rate n.采油速度，产量 Production rate 产量Production watercut 产液含水率Production zone n.生产层Productivity n.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.生产指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比 Proppant n.支撑剂杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Perforation interval n.射孔井段 Permeable a.可渗透的 Phase n.相；阶段Pig receiver n.收球装置 Pile driver n.打桩机Pipeline n.管道，管道输送Pipework/pipeline n.管网，管道工程Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Platform n.钻台 Plug v.堵塞；n.塞子Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Polish rod n.光杆Porosity n.孔隙度 Porous media 多孔介质Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势Ppm(parts per million)n.百万分之几 Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth net profit n.现值净收益 Pressure build-up testn.压力恢复试井，Primary pore n.原生孔隙 Prime mover n.电动机，马达Production casing n.生产套管Production facility 生产设备Production horizon 生产层位Production liner n.生产尾管Production operation 采油作业 Production rate n.产量Production seismology 开发地震 Production welln.生产井Productive a.生产的，开采的，产油的Productivity index n.采油指数 Profitability index n.赢利指数Propane n.丙烷Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的 Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子Raten.速度，速率；v.评定，估计；确定，衡量 Recoverable reserves n.可采储量Recycle v.再循环 Refine v.炼制，提纯 Refinery n.炼油厂Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车 Refineryn.炼油厂 Reinject v.回注 Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔Reservoirn.油藏，水库Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩 Rign.钻机Rocking ram n.摇臂 Rotary a.旋转的，循环的 Rotary table n.转盘 Saddle bearing n.支架轴承 Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水 Saline lake n.盐湖 Saline water n.盐水 Salinity n.矿化度 Samson posts n.支架Sand control n.防砂 Sand truck n.砂罐车 Sandup n.砂堵 Saturation n.饱和Screen n.筛网Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩 Sedimentary basinn.沉积盆地 Separator n.分离器Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹 Shut-in n.关井Simulation n.模型，模拟，模型化 Skin factor n.表皮系数 Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井 Slippage effect n.滑脱效应 Slug flow n.段塞流Slurry n.水泥浆Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的 Sort v.分选，排序 Spud in v.开钻 Standing valve n.固定阀 Steam drive n.蒸汽驱増注Stimulation n.增产措施 Storage n.储存，储备Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的 Stroke n.冲程Stuffing box n.盘根盒Sucker n.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞 Sulphurn.硫Reserve n.储量Reservoir management n.油藏管理 Residual a.残余的，剩余的Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Return line n.上返管线Rock layern.岩层 Rod pump n.有杆泵 Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井 Rotating system n.旋转系统Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline n.盐水；a.含盐的Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑 Sandstonen.砂岩 Saturate v.饱和Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢 Secondary recoveryn.二次采油 Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary rockn.沉积岩 Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛 Shut-down n.关井，停机Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器 Skin factor n.表皮因子 Slip n.滑；卡瓦 Slug n.段塞 Slug n.段塞Slurry fluid n.携砂液 Solution n.溶解作用 Sour gasn.含硫天然气 Spudding in n.开钻STB(stock tank barrel)n.储罐桶数Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）Stimulation n.增产措施；増注措施 Strata n.(pl.)地层Stratum n.层，岩层；地层Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Substructure n.井架底座Sulfide n.硫化物Supersaturated a.过饱和的 Surface casing n.表层套管Surfactant n.表面活性剂 Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Tectonica.构造的，构造学的 Tertiary recoveryn.三次采油 Throttle v.节流，减速；n.节流阀 Throttle valve n.节流阀 Thrust fault 逆断层 Tortuous a.弯曲的 Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车 Traveling block n.游动滑车 Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机 Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井 Undersaturated oil 不饱和油 Upstroke n.上冲程 Viscosity n.黏度Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的 Walking beam n.游梁 Water cut 含水率Water floodingn.水驱 Water tank n.水罐Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液 Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的 Well pattern n.井网 Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井筒 Wellhead n.井口Wildcatn.干井，初探井丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管 Workover n.修井 Yield n.产量 Surface tension n.表面张力 Suspending agent n.悬浮剂 Sweepv.扫油，波及 Syncline n.向斜Tectonic platen.构造板块 Throat n.喉道，咽喉Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀 Throughput n.生产量，生产率 T ortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度 T oxic a.有毒的 Trap n.圈闭Traveling valve n.游动阀 Trip out v.起出（钻具）Tubing n.油管Undersaturated a.不饱和的 Unemulsified a.非乳化的V-door ramp n.斜坡Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的 Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗Water encroachment n.水侵（量）Water influx n.水侵量Water-free a.不含水的，无水的Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wear out v.磨损，磨坏 Well rate n.油井产量 Wellboren.井眼Wellbore n.井眼Well-sorted a.分选好的Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕Withdrawal rate n.产量 Workover operation n.修井作业第二篇：制药工程专业英语单词UNIT1origin ['ɔridʒin] n.出身；原点；起源 original n.原作；原型；原件adj.原始的；最初的；独创的Pharmaceutical [,fɑ:mə'sju:tikəl]adj.制药（学）的 n.药物pharmaceutical factory 药厂pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry 药物化学pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂pharmaceutical product 药用物品agent n.代理人(商)；药剂（试剂）pharmaceutical agent 药物chemical agent 化学试剂synthetic[sin'θetik]adj.合成的，人造的；综合的 n.合成物（synthetics）synthesis ['sinθisis] n.综合，合成 syntheses synthesis的复数形式 natural product 天然产物 synthetic material 合成材料semi-半，部分 semi-final semi-conductor semi-synthesisserve as 起…作用；可作…用 lead compound 先导化合物starting material：n.起始物料，原料；原材料intermediate：n.中间体Alkaloid ['alkəlɔid] n.生物碱enzyme [‘enzaim] 酶;precursor [pri:’kə:sə] n.先驱，前体；polysaccharide [pɔli‘sakəraid] n.多糖；多聚糖类;steroid [‘sterɔid] n.甾类，类固醇；peptide [‘peptaid] 肽,缩氨酸；polypeptide 多肽；insulin [‘insjulin] n.胰岛素 vaccine ['vaksi:n] n.疫苗citral ['sɪtral]n.[有化] 柠檬醛tocopherol [tɒ'kɒfərɒl]n.[生化] 生育酚；维生素Efermentation [,fə:men'teiʃən] n.发酵 Fermentor n.发酵罐antibody ['anti,bɔdi]n.抗体antibiotic [,antibai'ɔtik]adj.抗生的；抗菌的 n 抗生素，抗菌素b-lactam(beta-lactam)[‘beitə-’laktam] n.内酰胺amide ['amaid] n.酰胺 amine [ə'mi:n] n.胺ammonia [ə'məunjə] n.氨，阿摩尼亚 ammonia water n.氨水ammonium [ə'məunjəm] n.铵；氨盐基dextran ['dekstran]n.[有化] 右旋糖酐；葡萄聚microbiological process: 微生物处理 eukaryont [ju:'kariɔn] n.真核；真核生物prokaryont [prəu'kari:əut] n.原核生物yeast [ji:st]n.酵母；酵母片bacteria [bak'tiəriə] n.细菌bacterial [bak'tiriəl] adj.[微] 细菌的 partial synthesis：半合成；部分合成semisynthetic[,sɛmaɪsɪn'θɛtɪk] adj.半合成的lactam['laktam]n.[有化] 内酰胺stainless ['steinlis]adj.未被玷污的；不锈的contamination [kən,tami'neiʃən]n.污染，玷污；污染物phage [feidʒ]n.[病毒] 噬菌体 sterile ['sterail,-rəl]adj.不毛的；贫瘠的；不育的；无菌的exclusively [ik'sklu:sivli] adv.唯一地；专有地；排外地aerobic [,eiə'rəubik]adj.需氧的； aerobic exercise by-product n.副产物registration authority 登记机关（注册中心）demand as essential ：必需thorough ['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu]adj.彻底的；十分的；周密的practically ['praktikəli]adv.几乎；事实上；实际地nevertheless [,nevədə'les]adv.然而，不过toluene ['tɔljui:n]n.[有化] 甲苯phenol ['fi:nɔl, fi'n-]n.[化]石碳酸，苯酚 chlorobenzene [,klɔ:rəu'benzi:n]氯苯 in addition to除…之外reaction medium：反应媒体（媒介）purification [,pjuərifi'keiʃən]n.净化；提纯recrystallization n.重结晶methanol ['meθənɔl] n.甲醇（methyl alcohol）ethanol ['eθə,nɔl] n.乙醇，酒精isopropanol [,aisə'prəupənɔl]n.异丙醇 butanol ['bju:tənɔl]n.丁醇acetone ['asitəun]n.丙酮ethyl acetaten.乙酸乙酯benzene ['benzi:n]n.苯 toluene ['tɔljui:n]n.甲苯xylene ['zaili:n]n.二甲苯 diethyl ethern.乙醚tetra-hydro-furann.四氢呋喃THF DMFn.二甲基甲酰胺sulphoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]n.二甲基亚砜 potassium hydroxide氢氧化钾 potassium carbonate 碳酸钾sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠triethylamine 三乙胺 pyridine吡啶auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]adj.辅助的 active charcoal活性炭catalyst ['katəlist]n.催化剂 impurityn.杂质hydrochloric acid [,haidrəu'klɔrik] 盐酸 sulfuric acid [sʌl‘fjuərik]硫酸nitric acid [‘naitrik]硝酸 acetic acid [ə'si:tik]乙酸 sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠UNIT 3physiotherapy [,fiziəu'θerəpi]n.物理疗法 parasite ['parəsait]n.寄生虫organism ['ɔ:ɡənizəm]n.有机体；生物体；微生物literature ['litərətʃə]n.文献；著作 superstition [,sju:pə'stiʃən]n.迷信 trial and error反复试验compound [kəm'paund]n.化合物；curative ['kjurətiv]adj.有疗效的；治病的。
海洋可再生能源开发利用工程标准术语
海洋可再生能源开发利用工程标准术语1 海洋可再生能源及开发利用技术1.1 潮汐能tidal energy海水受月球和太阳对地球产生的引潮力的作用而周期性涨落所储存的势能。
1.2 潮流能tidal current energy涨落潮引发的海水周期性往复流动形成的动能。
1.3 海流能sea current energy海水在近似水平面内沿一定路径、朝一定方向的大规模流动形成的动能。
1.4 波浪能wave energy海洋表面波浪所具有的动能和势能。
1.5 海水温差能ocean thermal energy中、低纬度海洋中，海洋表层海水与深层海水之间的水温之差贮存的能量。
1.6 海水盐差能ocean salinity gradient energy在江河入海口，由于淡水与海水之间所含盐度不同，在界面上产生的渗透压所蕴藏的势能。
1.7 海上风能offshore wind energy海面上风力所产生的动能。
1.8 海洋能ocean energy以海水为能量载体，以潮汐、海流、潮流、波浪、温度差、盐度差等形式存在于海洋之中，形成的潮汐能（1.1）、潮流能（1.2）、海流能（1.3）、波浪能（1.4）、温差能（1.5）和盐差能（1.6）的总称。
1.9 海洋可再生能源marine renewable energy海洋中所蕴藏的可再生的自然能源。
包括海洋能、海上风能、海上太阳能和海洋生物质能等。
1.10 海洋可再生能源资源调查resources investigation of marine renewable energy对海洋可再生能源（1.9）的资源分布、丰度、变化规律及开发利用条件等进行调查、分析和评价的全过程。
1.11 海洋可再生能源资源评估resources assessment of marine renewable energy依据调查结果，对海洋可再生能源（1.9）资源的潜在数量、质量、可开发利用前景及经济效益进行评价的全过程。
Unit6知识点课件牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)七年级英语下册
02
Sentence Patterns
实用作文词句训练
The wind turns the blades, creating clean electricity.
例句：（以节约用电为主题） Turning off the lights when not in use helps save electricity, reducing the demand on power plants.
rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ v.依靠，信赖 rely on 依靠 reliable (adj. 可靠的) reliance (n. 信赖) reliant (adj. 依赖的)
Climate change is a real and growing threat, and wind power is one way to prevent it. 中文翻译: 气候变化是一个真实且日益严重的威胁，而风力 发电是防止它的一种方式。
invest /ɪnˈvest/ v.投资 invest in 投资于 investment (n. 投资) investor (n. 投资者) investing (v. 投资，现在分词形式)
China still relies on coal power for electricity, which is expensive and not environmentally friendly. 中文翻译: 中国仍然依赖煤炭发电，这既昂贵又不环保。
实用作文词句训练
environmentally friendly
environment n. 环境 environmental adj. 环境的 environmentally adv. 环境地
节约用电是一种环保习惯，它减少对环境的影响。 Conserving electricity is an environmentally friendly habit that reduces the impact on the environment.
石油化工专业英语词汇
化工专业词汇oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井,油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品, 样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gasolefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学synthetic rubber 合成solvent 溶剂AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 刹车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 刹车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘1．石油专业英语词汇（自中油网）acid gas 含硫气体 acid oil 高含硫原油acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉active sulphur 活性硫air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇AircoHoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法alabandite 硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇alkyl sulfide 硫醚alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌anglesite 硫酸铅矿antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢barium sulphate 硫酸钡barium sulphide 硫化钡belt detector 硫化氢探测仪beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐bisulfide 二硫化物bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bluestone 天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石brimstone 硫磺brochantite 水硫酸铜butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙calcium sulphate 硫酸钙carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulphide 二硫化碳cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺chirvinskite 含硫沥青Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程cobaltous sulphate 硫酸钴combined sulfur 化合硫concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸cooperite 天然硫砷化铂copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池copperas 硫酸亚铁coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极cupric sulfate 硫酸铜cuprobond 硫酸铜处理cured rubber 硫化橡胶cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物desulfidation 脱硫作用Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌desulfuration 脱硫desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂desulfurizer 脱硫塔desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌desulphurization 脱硫desulphurize 脱硫devulcanizing 脱硫的diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚direct desulfurization 直接脱硫disulfate 焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐disulfide 二硫化物dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油dithionic acid 连二硫酸doctor negative 低硫的doctor positive 高硫的doctor solution 试硫液doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品doctor test 检硫醇试验dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇elemental sulfur 元素硫elementary sulfur 元素硫enargite 硫砷铜矿Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯ferric sulfate 硫酸铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程formolite number 硫酸甲醛值free sulfur 单体硫fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸gas cure 气体硫化gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿glazier's salt 硫酸钾GR-P 聚硫橡胶harbolite 硫氢氮沥青HDS 加氢脱硫high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐hydrosulfide 氢硫化物hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁iron sulfide 硫化铁ironic sulfate 硫酸铁isosulfur map 等含硫值图jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢kerite 硫沥青；沥青类kieserite 水镁矾；硫镁矾lamp test 灯法定硫试验latiumite 硫硅碱钙石lauryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇lauryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油low-sulphur crude 低硫原油magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁mayberyite 富硫石油mercaptal 缩硫醛mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫mercaptan 硫醇mercaptide 硫醇盐mercaptol 缩硫醇metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐methionine 甲硫氨酸methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物MSR 中等抗硫酸盐型mundic 磁性硫化铁nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化oleum 发烟硫酸one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶organic sulfide 有机硫化物organic sulfur 有机硫organosulfur emission 有机硫排放物overvulcanization 过度硫化oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫permissible sulphur 允许含硫量persulfate 过硫酸盐polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫polysulfide 多硫化合物potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化presulfurization 预硫化quisqueite 高硫钒沥青；硫沥青realgar 鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶rhodanate 硫氰酸盐roman vitrilo 硫酸铜RTV 室温硫化S 硫scorching 过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的selexol process 天然气脱硫skunk oil 含硫原油smeller 地质学家；含硫气井sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium sulphate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide 硫化钠sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠solar-powered H2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀sour crude oil 含硫原油sour crude 含硫原油sour formation 含硫层sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管sour gas well 含硫气井sour gas 含硫气sour product 含硫油品sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提sour water 含硫污水sour well 含硫井SRB 硫酸盐还原菌SSC 硫化物应力裂纹stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫stick sulfur 棒状硫磺stink damp 硫化氢气strontium sulfate scale 硫酸锶垢strontium sulfate 硫酸锶Su 硫sulf-=sulfa- 或 sulfo- 硫的sulfaldehyde 硫醛sulfamide 硫酰胺；磺酰胺sulfate ash 硫酸化灰分sulfate ion 硫酸根离子sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reduction 硫酸盐还原sulfate residue test 硫酸化残渣试验sulfate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢sulfate 硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfate-sodium type 硫酸钠水型sulfation 硫化作用；硫酸化sulfidal 胶状硫sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀sulfidation 硫化sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆sulfide 硫化物sulfide-stress cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂sulfidization 硫化sulfinyl 亚硫酰基sulfite 亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯sulfo- 硫代；磺基sulfocompound 含硫化合物sulfoether 硫醚sulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐sulfur by bomb method 氧弹法测定的硫含量sulfur content by Schoeninger 申宁格法测定的硫含量sulfur content 含硫量sulfur corrosion 硫腐蚀sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur elimination 脱硫；去硫sulfur ether 硫醚sulfur group 硫族sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫sulfur isotope ratio 硫同位素比值sulfur oxide 硫的氧化物sulfur recovery facility 硫磺回收装置sulfur recovery 硫回收sulfur removal 脱硫sulfur transfer catalyst 硫转移催化剂sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫sulfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素sulfur-free 不含硫的sulfur-phosphorous type additive 硫磷型添加剂sulfurated 加硫的；硫化的sulfuration 硫化作用sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuret 硫化物；硫醚；硫化sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程sulfuric acid process 硫酸法sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfuric anhydride 三氧化硫sulfurized base oil 含硫原油sulfurizing 渗硫sulfurous acid 亚硫酸sulfurous fuel 含硫燃料sulfurous gas 含硫气体sulphate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulphate salinity 硫酸盐矿化度sulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸酯sulphate-resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphating 硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化sulphide attack 硫化物的腐蚀作用sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulpho-aluminous cement 硫酸铝水泥sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur removal 除硫sulphur 硫sulphur-bearing crude 含硫原油sulphurate 加硫；硫化sulphureous 硫的；含硫的sulphuretted 硫化的sulphuric acid 硫酸sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂sulphurizing 渗硫sulphurous acid 亚硫酸sweet corrosion 无硫腐蚀sweet crude oil 无硫原油sweet dry gas 脱硫干气sweet gas 无硫气；低硫气sweet oil 无硫油；低硫油品sweet well 低硫井sweet 甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品sweetener 脱硫设备sweetening 脱硫；脱臭tert-butyl mercaptan 叔丁基硫醇thiacyclopentane 硫杂环戊烷thio 含硫的thioalcohol 硫醇thiocarbamide 硫脲thiocyanate 硫氰酸盐thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青thioester 硫酯thioether 硫醚thiogenic bacteria 产硫细菌thiokerite 九硫沥青thiokol 聚硫橡胶thiol 硫醇thionyl 亚硫酸基thiophenic sulfur 噻吩硫thiophenol 硫酚thiophile 新硫的thioretinite 含硫树脂thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐thiosulfuric acid 硫代硫酸thiourea type accelerator 硫脲素促进剂thiourea 硫脲thiourea-formaldehyde precondensate 硫脲甲醛预缩物trinascol 稠硫沥青石油trinkerite 富硫树脂trisulfide 三硫化物tscherwinskite 贫硫沥青tschirwinskite 含硫沥青ullmanite 锑硫镍矿undercuring 欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟velikhovite 氮硫沥青vishnevite 硫碱钙霞石vitriol 硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄vitriolic acid 硫酸vitriolization 硫酸处理；溶于硫酸volcanite 火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺VR 硫化橡胶vulcanizate 硫化产品；硫化橡胶vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂vulcanization activator 硫化活化剂vulcanization of rubber 橡胶硫化vulcanization retardant 硫化延缓剂vulcanization 硫化；硬化；热补vulcanizator 硫化剂vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶vulcanizer 硫化剂vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing ingredient 硫化配合剂vultex 硫化胶乳weidgerite 硫弹沥青wetherilite 硫弹沥青wiedgerite 硫弹沥青wischnewite 硫碱钙霞石zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌mid of year method 年中法MID PLOT 骨架识别图MID 多离子检测器MID 骨架识别mid- 中Mid-Arctic Ridge 北冰洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Ridge 大西洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Rift Valley 中大西洋裂谷mid-channel bar 河心沙坝Mid-continent 中陆地区mid-depth 中深Mid-Indian Ridge 印度洋中脊Mid-Indian rift system 印度洋中央裂谷系mid-infrared spectral 中红外光谱的mid-latitude 中纬度；等比例纬线mid-ocean canyon 大洋中央峡谷mid-ocean plateau 洋中海台mid-ocean ridge crest 洋中脊峰线mid-plate continental margin 板块中间大陆边缘mid-plate melting anomaly 板内熔融异常mid-plate 板块中部mid-point pump station 中间泵站mid-point rate 平均汇率mid-pumparound 中段循环回流mid-stroke cavitation 中间冲程空化mid-structure 构造中部mid-value 中值mid-volume plot 中体积百分曲线mid. 中间；中点midar 近程移动目标显示雷达MIDAS 导弹防御警报系统midchannel buoy 航道中央浮标midchannel 河流中部middle diagenesis 中期成岩作用middle distillate 中间馏分middle fan 海底扇中扇middle ground buoy 中沙浮标middle ground 潮间浅滩middle intertidal zone 中潮间带middle latitude 中纬度middle layer 中间层middle limb 中翼middle line bulkhead 中线舱壁middle line keelson 中线内龙骨middle man 经纪人middle management level 中层管理水平middle management 中级管理；中层管理middle part cut and weight method 中段切断称重法middle point 中点middle pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化middle sample 中间样品middle shoreface 中临滨middle square method 平方取中法middle term 中项middle water 层间水middle 中央；中间的；中等的；中项middle-fan channel 中扇水道middle-gray range 灰色范围middling 中等的；中矿；中级品midfan 中部洪积扇midget 小型Midland Bank 米兰银行midland 陆中的midline 中线midlittoral 潮间的MIDM 骨架识别M值MIDN 骨架识别N值midnight ethyl 车用凝析油或天然汽油midnight 午夜；漆黑midocean 海洋中央midoceanic rift 洋中裂谷midoceanic rise crest 洋中隆起顶部midoceanic 大洋中央的midpercent curve 中百分曲线midpoint of pay zone 油层中部深度midpoint weighting 中点权midpoint 中点midrange 中列数midsection 中间截面midship coefficient 舯剖面系数midship shaft 船的中轴midship 船中央；舯midst 正中midtrough 地堑中部midway 中途；在中途midwinter shutdown 隆冬停输Mie scatter 米氏散射MIEP 多用途集成电子信息处理机Miesch Q-mode factor analysis 米舍Q型因子分析MIFL 国际频率总表MIG 多级互连式信号发生器MIG 金属极惰性气体保护might 可能；可以；能力；势力migma pluton 混浆深成岩migmatite 混合岩migmatitic gneiss 混合片麻岩migmatization 混合岩化migrans 迁移动物migrate 迁移。
offshore wind energy
• Next Meeting: In Planning. Draft work plan was sent to members last month for comment. • Members will narrow focus to most critical issues.
External Conditions, Layouts and Design of Offshore Wind Farms
Research Area # 1 Ecological Issues and Regulations TBD Research Area # 2 Electrical System Integration John Overton - UK Research Area # 3 External Conditions, Layouts and Design of Offshore Wind Farms Joergen Lemming - DK
IEA Offshore Wind Energy
Current Offshore Wind Energy Technology and Deployment Activities
Robert Thresher
National Renewable Energy Laboratory National Wind Technology Center, Director
• Other sub-group meetings are being planned.
Modeling wakes
Measured Wake losses at Horns Rev
Wind Direction
2) Marine boundary layer characteristics
石油英语词汇（O3）
石油英语词汇（O3）origin location 裂源位置origin of coordinates 坐标原点origin of oil 石油成因origin of petroleum 石油生成origin 起点original bedding 原始层理original bill 汇票正本；原始凭单original bubble-point pressure 原始泡点压力original bulk 初始量original check 原支票original copy 正本original cost 原价original data 原始数据original dip 原始倾斜original document 原始文件original drawing 原图original edgewater front 原始边水前缘original effective permeability 原始有效渗透率original estimates 原始估计original field recording 野外原始记录original formation volume factor 原始原油地层体积系数original free-gas cap 原生游离气顶original gas in place 原始天然气地质储量original gas-water contact 原始气-水接触面original influence 原生影响original interstice 原生间隙original investment 原投资额original joint 原生节理original language 初始语言original location 原始位置original magma 原岩浆original map 原图original mark up 标高价目的原价original oil in place 原始原油地质储量original oil volume factor 原始石油体积系数original oil-water interface 原始油水界面original oil-water level 原始油水界面original order 正常产状；原始顺序original permeability 原始渗透率original picture 原图original plan 原图original porosity 原始孔隙度original position 原始位置original pressure 初始压力original raypath 原始射线路径original record 原始记录original recoverable oil 原始可采油量original reservoir fluid 原始油层流体original reservoir pressure 原始油层压力original reservoir wettability 油层原始润湿性original rock 基岩original sample 原样original section 原始剖面original signal 原始信号original source material 原始油源物质original spacing 原始井距；原始间距original state 初始状态original tally 原始标记original twist 初捻original water line 原始水线original 原始的originality 原始；独创性originate 起源originated input 原始输入originating station 起始站origination 起源originator 创办人；发起人Orionastraea 猎星珊瑚属Oriskanian 奥里斯坎尼阶ormolu 铜锌锡合金；仿金铜箔；镀金物Ormsby type filter 欧姆斯比型滤波器ornament 整饰；装饰ornamentation 装饰；纹饰ORNL 橡树岭国立实验室ornoite 奥闪闪长岩oroclinal folding 弯移褶皱oroclinal warping 斜向扭曲orocline 弯曲造山带oroclinotath 曲张造山带orocratic period 地壳运动期orocratic 地壳运动期的orogen 造山带orogenesis 造山orogenic activity 造山运动orogenic batholith 造山成因的岩基orogenic belt 造山带orogenic crumpling 造山挤压作用orogenic cycle 造山旋回orogenic episode 造山幕orogenic epoch 造山期orogenic facies 造山相orogenic movement 造山运动orogenic phase 造山期orogenic unconformity 造山不整合orogenic welt 造山接缝orogenic zone 造山带orogenic 造山的orogeny 造山作用orogeosyncline 造山地槽orographic basin 山间盆地orographic fault 山形断层orography 山志学oroide 人造金orometer 高山气压计orophase 造山幕orotrite 云闪霞斜岩ORP 氧化还原电位ORP 氧化还原电位计orpiment 雌黄ORS 光记录子系统ORS 海洋调查船ORS 老红砂岩Orsat apparatus 奥氏分析仪orth- 正orthicon 正析象管；低压电子束摄象管orthiconoscope 正析象管Orthis 正形贝属orthite 褐帘石ortho- 正ortho-axis 正轴ortho-compound 邻位化合物ortho-derivative 邻位衍生物ortho-isomer 邻位异构物ortho-position 邻位ortho-rock 火成变质岩ortho-silicate 原硅酸盐ortho-xylene 邻二甲苯orthoalaskite 正白岗岩orthoalbitophyre 正钠长斑岩orthoalkaligneiss 碱性正片麻岩orthoarenite 正砂屑岩orthobituminous coal 正烟煤orthocenter 垂心orthochamosite 正鲕绿泥石orthochem 正化颗粒orthochemical rock 正化岩orthochemical 正化学的orthochromatic film 正色胶片orthochromatic 正色的orthoclase 正长石orthoclasite 细粒正长岩orthocomplement 正交补orthocone prod mark 直锥戳痕orthodolomite 原始白云岩orthodome 正轴坡面orthodox practice 传统惯例orthodox 正统的orthodrome 大圆orthoeluvium 正残积层；典型淋溶层orthoepy 正音学；标准发音orthofelsite 正长霏细岩orthogeosyncline 正地槽orthogneiss 正片麻岩orthogon 矩形orthogonal array 正交设计表orthogonal axes 正交轴orthogonal basis 正交基orthogonal circle 正交圆orthogonal code 正交码orthogonal component 正交分量orthogonal coordinate system 正交坐标系orthogonal curvilinear coordinates 正交曲线坐标orthogonal curvilinear 正交曲线orthogonal directions 正交方向orthogonal drift 正交漂移orthogonal fracture plane 正交断裂面orthogonal fracture 正交裂缝orthogonal function 正交函数orthogonal grid 正交网格orthogonal joint 横节理orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal network 正交网络系统orthogonal operation 正交运算orthogonal polarization 正交极化orthogonal polynomial 正交多项式orthogonal projection 正投影orthogonal regression line 正交回归线orthogonal section 垂直剖面orthogonal signal set 正交信号集orthogonal signal 正交信号orthogonal system 正交系orthogonal transformation 正交变换orthogonal vector 正交向量orthogonal 正交的orthogonality relation 正交关系orthogonality theorem 正交定理orthogonality 相互垂直orthogonalization 正交化orthogonalizing process 正交化步骤orthogranite 正花冈岩orthograph 正投影图orthographical view 正射观察orthographical 正交的orthography 正字法；表音法；正交射影；正射投影orthohelium 正氦orthohydrogen 正氢orthohydrous 正常氢含量的orthokinetic coagulation 同向凝聚orthokinetic 同向的ortholignitous coal 褐煤ortholimestone 原生石灰岩orthomagma 正岩浆orthomarble 正大理岩orthomatrix 正基质orthometabasite 正变质基性岩orthometamorphite 正变质岩orthometric correction 竖高校正orthomicrite 原生微晶灰岩orthomicrosparite 原生微亮晶灰岩orthomin acceleration 正交极小加速度orthomin algorithm 正交极小化算法orthomin 正交极小化orthomorphic 正形的orthomorphism 正形性Orthonik 镍铁磁性合金orthonormal function 标准正交函数orthonormal system 正交系orthonormal vector 正交单位向量orthonormal 正规化的orthonormality 标准化orthophosphate 正磷酸盐orthophosphoric acid 正磷酸orthophotomapping 制作正射影象地图orthophotomosaic 正射相片镶嵌图orthophotoquad 正方形正射相片图orthophotoscope 正射投影仪orthophotoscopy 正射投影纠正orthophyre 正长斑岩orthoplatform 直正地台orthopole 正交极orthoporphyrin 原卟啉orthopyramid 正轴锥orthoquartzite 沉积石英岩orthorhombic system 斜方晶系orthorhombic 正交orthoscope 正射投影仪orthoscopic 无畸变orthoserpentine 火成蛇纹岩orthosite 粗粒正长岩orthosyenite 钾质正长岩orthotectogenesis 正构造运动orthotectonic Caledonides 标准构造型加里东褶皱带orthotectonic orogen 正构造型造山带orthotectonic region 正构造区orthotectonics 正大地构造orthotropic media 正交各向异性介质orthotropic 正交各向异性的orthotropy 正交各向异性；异面异弹性ortlerite 云辉闪长玢岩orvietite 响白碱玄岩oryctocoenose 化石群os 操作系统os 超差os 打捞筒os 历法os 耐油压强度试验os 油显示os 有机溶剂os 锇OSAPTM 海上安全和防污染培训促进委员会osar delta 蛇丘三角洲OSC 溢油会议OSC. 阴极射线示波器OSC. 振荡OSC. 振荡器Oscar-Kohorn process for continuous spinning 奥斯卡-夸虹式连续纺丝法osciducer 中频偏移传感器oscillate 振动oscillating agitator 振动搅料器oscillating ball meter 往复球式流量计oscillating crystal 振荡晶体oscillating curve 振动曲线oscillating cylinder 摆动汽缸oscillating detector 振荡检测器oscillating discharge 振荡放电oscillating flow 波动流量oscillating foam monitor 摆动式泡沫炮oscillating function 振动函数oscillating journal bearing 摆动轴颈轴承oscillating motion 振动oscillating piston liquid meter 往复式活塞液体流量计oscillating platform 摆动平台oscillating roller twister 往复罗拉加捻装置oscillating screen 振动筛oscillating-column pump 振动泵oscillating-disk viscometer 摆动盘式粘度计oscillation centre 摆动中心oscillation circuit 振荡回路oscillation constant 振荡常数oscillation crank lever 摆动曲柄杆oscillation cross ripple mark 振荡干涉波痕oscillation effect 振荡效应oscillation force 振荡力oscillation frequency 振荡频率oscillation period 振荡周期oscillation ripple 对称波痕oscillation theory 颤动说oscillation 振动oscillator coil 振荡线圈oscillator measurement 振动测量oscillator 断续器Oscillatoriopsis 丝状蓝藻属oscillatory circuit 振荡电路oscillatory load 振动负载oscillatory motion 振动oscillatory pressure 脉动压力oscillatory rhythm 波动韵律oscillatory series 振荡级数oscillatory viscometer 振动式粘度计oscillatory 振动的oscillatron 示波管oscillector 振荡频率选择器oscillight 显象管oscillion 三极振荡管oscillistor 半导体振荡器oscillogram recording 波形记录oscillogram 波形图oscillograph 示波器oscillography 示波术oscillometer 示波器oscilloprobe 示波器测试头oscilloscope 示波器；示波管oscillosynchroscope 同步示波器oscitron 隧道二极管振荡器osculating circle 密切圆osculating helix 密切螺旋线osculation plane 密切面osculation 密切；接触osculatory 接触线OSCUT 溢油清除技术OSEA 东南亚海洋会议OSHA 职业安全和健康署OSHA 职业安全和健康条例Oslograben 奥斯陆地堑osmium 锇osmometer 渗透计osmometry 渗透压力测定osmondite 奥氏体变态体osmoscope 渗透试验器osmose 渗透osmosis coefficient 渗透系数osmosis =osmose osmotaxis 趋渗性osmotic equilibrium 渗透平衡osmotic flow 渗析流osmotic hydration 渗透水化作用osmotic hypothesis 渗透学说osmotic pressure 渗透压力osmotic swelling 渗透膨胀Osmundaceae 紫萁科Osmundacidites 紫萁孢属OSO 近海物资供应局osophone 助听器OSR 操作栈寄存器OSR 生油岩OSR 油-蒸汽比OSR 油溶性树脂OSS 海上监视系统ossipite 粗橄长岩OST 现场试验osteocolla 多孔石灰华ostiary 河口ostracoda 介形类ostraconite 远洋灰岩ostraite 磁铁尖晶辉岩Ostwald graviometer 奥斯特瓦尔德比重计Ostwald viscosimeter 奥斯特瓦尔德粘度计osumilite 大隅石OT 加班OT 油船OT 有履带的OTA 跨导运算放大器OTC 过电流解扣线圈OTC 海洋技术会议OTD 原井底深度OTD 运算和技术数据OTF 光传递函数other capital construction investment 其它基本建设投资other expenses of capital construction 其它基本建设费OTL 无输出变压器otolith 耳石OTP 海上试验平台OTS 技术情报所OTS 双向阈值开关ottajanite 淡白碱玄岩Otto cycle engine 四冲程发动机Otto cycle 四冲程循环oued 旱谷oueda oued的复数ouenite 细苏橄辉长岩ought 应该；应尽的义务；任何事物；零；不管怎样Oulodus 扭曲牙形石属oulopholite 石膏花ounce 盎斯out cylinder 外圆筒out gate 输出门；溢流口out of action 停运的out of adjustment 未平差的；失调out of business 歇业out of date 过期；过时的out of flat 不平out of gauge bit 尺寸不合标准的钻头out of gauge hole 井径不合标准的井out of gear 摘开的out of joint 脱节out of line 不在一条线上out of mesh 不啮合的out of operation 停运的out of order 有故障out of phase 异相out of pocket money 自有资金out of repair 失修out of roundness 椭圆度out of run 不能使用out of service 停运的out of specifications 超出规范的out of square 不成直角out of station report 输油站的输油报表out of step 失步的out of th money 尚无收益的选择权out of the plan price 计划外价格out of the way 偏僻的out of trim 失去平衡out of true 不精确out of tune 失调out of use 不能使用的；无用out of work 不能工作out performance 流出动态out phase 异相out secondary 次级端out stroke 排气冲程out wire 外线out- 出out-draw textured yarn 外拉伸变形丝out-draw 外拉伸out-hole run 上行测量out-laying well 扩边井out-lying well 外沿井out-of-band-signal 带外信号out-of-gage 不合规格的out-of-hole time 非钻进时间out-of-limit 越限out-of-line coding 线外编码out-of-pocket cost 付现成本out-of-round oversized hole 大肚子井眼out-of-round 不圆out-of-size 尺寸不合格的out-of-spec line 不符合技术要求的剖面out-sized 特别大的out-stepping well 探边井out-to-input amplitude ratio 输出输入振幅比out-to-out 全长outage cost 中断成本outage gauging 油罐空高量油outage measurement 测油罐空高outage reference point 油罐空高量油的基准点outage tables 存油体积换算表outage tape 测油罐油面上部空间高度的尺outage time 事故性停歇时间outage 停歇outbid 落标outboard bearing 外置轴承outboard feet 外侧底脚outboard profile 侧面图outboard 外侧outbreak 破裂outbreak-crash 穿透性破坏outbuilding 外屋；海退建造作用outburn 烧完outburst 脉冲outcome parameter 最后参数outcome 成果outcrop area 露头区；出露面积outcrop columnar section 露头柱状剖面图outcrop coring 露头取心outcrop 露头outcropping 露头outdated equipment 陈旧设备outdated 过时的outdegree 输出端数；出度outdevice 输出设备outdiffusion 向外扩散outdoor equipment 露天设备outdoor exposure test 室外曝晒试验outdoor exposure 户外曝晒outdoor fire 室外火灾outdoor storage 露天储存outdoor 室外的outdoors 在户外；露天；野外outer arc basin 外弧盆地outer arc ridge 外弧脊outer arc 外弧；外岛弧outer arch 外拱状构造outer armor 外铠皮outer barrel assembly 外筒总成outer barrel 外岩心筒outer border 外图廓outer bottom 外底outer boundary 外边界outer buoy 港外浮标outer circumference 外圆周长outer coating 外层涂层outer conductor 外层导管outer cone 外锥outer continental shelf 外大陆架outer core barrel 外岩心筒outer corner 转角outer diameter 外径outer drainage boundary 外泄油边界outer edge 外缘outer end of the cone 锥体外端outer face 外面outer facies association 外相组合outer flame 外层焰outer flanks 外翼outer flat keel 外平板龙骨outer Helmholtz double layer 外亥姆霍兹双层outer high 外陆缘高地outer housing 外壳outer island arc ridge 外弧海岭outer iteration 外迭代outer layer 外层outer linearization 外线性化outer locator 外部探测器outer mantle 外地幔outer normal 外法线outer orientation 外方位outer pressure resistance 抗外压强度outer product 外积outer race 外环outer rotor 外齿轮outer screen 外层筛管outer sedimentary arc 外沉积弧outer shelf 外大陆架outer sleeve 外套筒outer thermostat 外恒温器outer tidal delta 外潮汐三角洲outer tubing string 外油管柱outer vortex 外旋流outer wrap 外缠绕层outer wrapping 外缠绕outer-orbital complex 外轨络合物outermost layer 最外层outfall ditch 排水沟outfall fan 冲积扇outfall 排出；河口；袭击；排出口outfield 边境；未知世界outfire 灭火outfit 配备outfitting 舾装设备outflow boundary 外缘；外流端面outflow channel 放水渠道outflow end 流出端outflow face 外面outflow of capital 资本外流outflow point 出口outflow pressure 流出压力outflow 流出outflow-end saturation 流出端饱和度outfold 倒转褶皱outgas 脱气outgassing 脱气作用outgo 赶上outgoing barrel 发送筒outgoing manifold 发送管汇outgoing neutron 出射中子outgoing pipeline 发送管线outgoing side 输出侧outgoing signal 发出信号outgoing station 发送站outgoing 输出的outgrouth 长出；成果；芽；副产品；生长物；旁枝；支派outlaw strike 不法罢工outlay curve 支出曲线outlay 经费outlet aperture 出口孔outlet area 出口区outlet at bottom 底部出口outlet effect 出口端效应outlet end 排出端outlet hole 出口孔outlet opening 出口孔outlet pipe 排出管outlet pressure 出口压力outlet road 出路outlet side 出口一边outlet velocity 出口速度outlet water 废水outlet 出口；排出outlier 孤残峰outline line 轮廓线outline map 边缘图outline of process 生产过程简图outline 外形outlook 远景outness 客观存在性outofthe money option 未盈利的选择权outport 外港；输出港outpost test 甩出预探井outpost well 油藏边界外的井outpost 甩出预探井；边远地区；哨兵outpour 泻出outpouring 流出output admittance 输出导纳output amplifier 末级放大器output beam 输出光束output buffer 输出缓冲器output bus driver 输出总线驱动器output channel 输出通道output circuit 输出电路output coefficient 输出系数output coupling 输出耦合output data 输出数据output decision 产量决策output device 输出设备output disturbance 输出干扰output efficiency 输出效率output end 输出端output energy 输出能量output factor 生产率output file 输出文件output filter 输出滤波器output fluctuation 产量波动output format 输出格式output function 输出功能output gas factor 气油比output gas oil ratio 气油比output image 输出图象output impedance 输出阻抗output interrupt register 输出中断寄存器output job queue 输出作业队列output job stream 输出作业流output layer 输出层output lead 输出引线output level 输出级output load 输出负载output loading factor 输出负载因数output module 输出模块output parameter 输出参数output per manshift 每人每班产量output polarity 输出端极性output port 输出端口output power 输出功率output printer 输出打印机output program 输出程序output queue 输出队列output quotas 产量限额output rating 额定输出功率output resistance 输出电阻output resume 输出继续output shaft 输出轴output signal 输出信号output spectrum 输出能谱output speed 输出速度output stage 输出级output statistics 产量统计output system 输出系统output tape 输出数据带output terminal 输出端output test 校核；产量检验；输出试验output torque 输出扭矩output transformer 输出变压器output transformerless circuit 无输出变压器电路output unit 输出装置output value 产值output variable 输出变量output wave shape 输出波形output waveform 输出波形output wavelet 输出子波output well 生产井output work queue 输出排队output work 输出功output writer 输出写程序output 生产率output-energy filter 输出能量滤波器output-input ratio 输出-输入比outrange 超过outreach 起重机臂；超过outrigger jack 支撑起重器outrigger shaft 外伸轴outrigger 外伸支架outrush 冲出outscriber 输出记录机outset 开端outshoot 射出outshot 突出部分outside barrel 外取心筒outside blade 外切刀刃outside calipers 外径规outside carrier 外部运输设备outside casing load 套管外载荷outside casing voidage 套管外空隙outside contact 对外联系outside diameter 外径outside dimensions 外形尺寸outside drawing 外形图outside fire 室外火灾outside firm 外部厂商outside flange 外法兰outside gravel packing 管外砾石充填outside micrometer 外径千分尺outside monkey board 折叠式井架外侧二层台outside network 外部管网outside noise 外界噪声outside perforation packing 射孔孔眼外砾石充填outside pipe cutter 外割管器outside pond 外缘湖泊outside pool boundary 油藏外边界outside protective case 外保护套管outside pump blender 泵外混料器outside screw 在阀盖外的阀杆螺纹outside seal 外部密封outside siphon 外部虹吸outside storage tank 露天储罐outside surface 外表面outside upset pipe 外加厚管子outside well 边外井outside work 室外工作outside 外部outside-coupled pipe 接箍连接的管子outside-inside approach to strategy 由外而内策略确定法outside-packed floating exchanger 外填料式浮头换热器outsize 特大；特大的outskirts 郊外；外围outsourcing 外部采办outspread 伸开outsqueezing 压出outstanding cheque 未兑现支票outstanding debt 未偿债务outstanding issue 悬而未决的问题outstanding loan 未收贷款outstanding order claim 未兑现定购要求outstanding tectonic direction 主构造方向outstanding 杰出的；未完成的；凸出的；未偿清的贷款outstation 分局outstep drilling 甩开钻井outstep well 外扩井outstretch 拉长outthrow 扔出；废料outthrust 突出outturn 产量；出品outward bulge 向外鼓outward entry 出口货物报单；出口报关手续outward indent 向外订货；国外订货单outward thrust 向外推力outward turning 外旋outward 外侧的outward-dipping 向外倾斜outward-spreading lithospheric plate 向外扩张的岩石圈板块outwardness 客观存在outwardremittance 汇出outwash delta 冰水沉积三角洲outwash drift 冰水沉积outwash drop 冰水沉积outwash stream 冰水河流outwash terrace 冰水沉积阶地outwash 冲蚀outwedging 尖灭outweigh 重于；优于outwork 简易外围工作；户外工作outworker 外勤人员outworn 过时的ouvala 灰岩盆地oval fillister-head screw 凹槽椭圆头螺钉oval hole 椭圆形的井眼oval nail 椭圆头钉oval socket 打捞筒oval 椭圆形oval-shaped 椭圆形的Ovalipollia 卵形粉属ovalisation 成椭圆形ovality 椭圆度ovalization 成椭圆形ovalize 呈椭圆形ovaloid 鼓形oven ageing 烘箱老化oven dry tensile strength 绝干拉伸强力oven method 烘箱测含水方法oven 炉；烘箱；风化坑；恒温器oven-test 炉热试验over and short station 不平衡泵站over and short 输差over and under chain gear 内外啮合链传动装置over capacity 产能过剩over cure 固化过度over dimensioning 扩大over due debt 逾期债务over firing 过度燃烧over ground tank 地上油罐over mature fibre 过成熟纤维over modulation 过调over production 生产过剩over pull force 超拉力over stress 超应力over stretch 过度伸长over travel 超行程over water 顶部水over- 过over-and-over addition 逐次加法over-and-under controller 自动控制器over-churning 过酯化over-compensation 过补偿over-condensed resin 过度缩聚树脂over-consolidation ratio 超固结比over-control 超调现象over-designed 设计保守over-end winding 轴向卷绕over-end withdrawal 轴向退绕over-fault 上冲断层over-flush injection 后置液注入over-length fibre 倍长纤维over-pickling 〔板over-produced well 超过预定允许产量的井over-relaxation iterative method 超松弛迭代法over-the-ditch coating 沟边敷涂over-the-side 舷外over-the-top gravel packing tool 皮碗式砾石充填工具over-tuned points 过调谐点over-twisted yarn 强捻纱over-type worm gear 蜗杆蜗轮传动overabundance 过剩；过多overage 过老的；过度overaged product 过剩油品overaging 过度老化；过时效overall accuracy 总精度overall adjustment 整体平差overall amplification 总放大系数overall analysis 全分析overall approach 综合法overall attenuation 总衰减overall average 总平均值overall budget 综合预算overall budgetary estimate of construction 建设项目总概算overall coefficient of heat transfer 总传热系数overall compression ratio 总压缩比overall cost control 全面成本管理overall costs 总成本overall design 总体设计overall development plan 总体开发方案overall development program 总体开发方案overall development programme 总体开发方案overall dimensions 总尺寸overall diver time limit 总潜水时间极限overall drilling speed 总的钻井速度overall economic effect 全面经济效果overall efficiency 综合效率overall equilbrium 综合平衡overall equilibrium of national economy 国民经济综合平衡overall exploitation plan 总体开采计划overall exploration risk 总勘探风险overall field performance 全油田生产动态overall financial plan 综合财政计划overall flaw detection sensitivity 相对探伤灵敏度overall gas-oil ratio 总气油比overall heat transfer coefficient 总传热系数overall height 总高度overall injection-withdrawal ratio 总注采比overall length 总长overall pattern 总体型式overall penetration 总穿透深度overall performance 总指标overall planning method 统筹方法overall planning 综合计划overall pressure ratio 总压比overall project 全面计划overall quality 综合质量overall ratio 总传动比overall recovery efficiency 总采收率overall recovery factor 总采收率overall recovery 总采出量overall response 总响应overall selection 全面选择overall system adjustment 系统综合调整overall test 总试验overall thermal conductance 总导热率overall thermal efficiency 总热效率overall thickness 综合稠度overall treatment 综合处理overall utilization 总利用率overall water injection plant 注水总站overall weldability 总体可焊性overall width 总宽overall yield 总产率overall 全部的overall-length-to-beam ratio 船长幅比overalls 工作服；工装裤overamplification 放大过度overarm 手举过肩的；悬梁overbaking 烘烤过度overbalance perforating 过平衡射孔overbalance pressure 正压overbalance 过平衡overbalanced drilling 超平衡钻井overbank deposit 泛滥平原沉积overbank environment 漫滩环境overbank flow 漫滩流overbank process 泛滥作用overbank splay 漫滩冲积扇overbank turbidite 漫滩浊积岩overbank 漫滩overbend region 过弯曲区overbend 过度弯曲overboard 向船外overbolt 长螺栓overbreak 超爆；过度断裂overbridge 天桥overbunching 过聚束overburden density 上覆岩层密度overburden gradient 上覆梯度overburden load 上覆岩层负荷overburden pressure 地静压力overburden sediment 上覆沉积层overburden stress 上覆岩层应力overburden structure 上覆岩层结构overburden weight 上覆岩层重量overburden 上覆岩层overburning 烧毁overcapacity of pump 泵的过载能力overcapacity 生产能力过剩overcenter clutch 不同心离合器overcharge 超载；过量充电overcharging 过量充电；过量装药overcoat 大衣overcoatability 再涂性overcoating 末道漆overcome 克服overcommutation 过整流overcompaction 过压实overconvergence 过度收敛overcook 煮得过久；焙烧过度overcooling 过冷overcoring 套取岩心overcorrection 过调overcracking 过度裂化overcure 过熟化overcurrent protection 过电流保护overcurrent 过电流；过载电流overcut fibre 倍长纤维overcut 井径扩大overcutting 过调制；顶槽overdamped gravity meter 超阻尼型重力仪overdamped version 过阻尼型overdamped 超阻尼的overdamping 过阻尼overdeepened valley 过蚀谷overdeepening 过量下蚀作用overdesign 超裕度设计overdesigned string 超强的管柱overdetermined equation 超定方程overdetermined set 超定方程组overdetermined 超定的overdeveloped 过度开发的overdevelopment 过度开发；显影过度；过度发展overdischarge 过放电overdisplace 替置overdisplacement volume 后置液用量overdisplacement 后置液注入overdisplacing 替置过量overdraft interest 透支利息overdraft on current account 活存透支overdraft 过度通风；过压缩；气流；透支overdraught =overdraftoverdraw 透支overdrilling 钻进过多overdrive 超速挡overdue fine 滞纳金overdue risk 延误船期保险overdue 过时的overestimate 估计过高overestimated 估计过高的overestimation 过高估计overexcitation 过励磁overexpansion 过度膨胀overexploitation 过度开采overexposure 感光过度；过度受辐射overfall 溢流overfeeding 送钻过量overflash 过汽化overflight 飞越上空overflow alarm 溢流警报overflow channel 泛滥河道overflow check 溢出检验overflow cock 溢流阀overflow groove 溢流槽overflow indicator 溢流指示器overflow line 溢流线overflow pipe 溢流管overflow plate 溢流板overflow pulse 溢出脉冲overflow stage 洪水期overflow status flag 溢出状态标志overflow tank 溢流罐overflow tube 溢流管overflow valve 溢流阀overflow vent 溢流口overflow weir 溢流堰overflow 横流overflush fluid 后置液overflush viscosity 后置液粘度overflush 酸化顶替液overflux 超通量overfold 倒转褶皱overfreight 载货过多overfrequency 过频率overfulfil ment 超额完成overfulfill 超额完成overfull demand 过量需求overgassing 放气过多；过度析出气体overgauge hole 超径井眼overgauge 大于标准overground cable 架空电缆overground 地上的；研磨过度的overgrow 生长过度overgrowth fault 超生断层overgrowth 生长过度；附生overhand 手举过肩；倒台阶式；锁缝；优势overhang crane 悬架起重机overhang load 外伸荷重overhang 伸出overhanging cutting knife 悬垂切刀overhanging ripple 菱形波痕overhastiness 操之过急；轻率overhaul charge 修理费；超运费overhaul kit 修理件overhaul life 大修周期overhaul period 大修周期overhaul shop 机修车间overhaul 检修overhead caulking 自下向上敛缝overhead charge 管理费overhead condenser 塔顶冷凝器overhead control 总控制overhead convection type of pipe still 顶部对流式管式炉overhead cost 管理费overhead crane 高架起重机overhead crossing 架空跨越overhead drilling system 顶部驱动钻井系统overhead filling rack 上装油台overhead fraction 塔顶馏分overhead gas 塔顶气overhead line 架空线overhead manipulator 大型万能机械手overhead pipe 高架管道overhead product 塔顶产物overhead reflux 塔顶回流overhead sequence camera 连续俯摄摄影机overhead tank 高架罐overhead travelling crane 桥式起重机overhead trolley 高架起重机overhead vapours 塔顶蒸汽overhead view 顶视图overhead welding 仰焊overhead 架空的overhead-valve engine 顶阀式发动机overhearing 串音overheat 过热overheated economy 经济过热overheater 过热器overheating protection 过热保护overheating 过热overhours 加工时间overhydration 水合过度；水中毒overinflation 过分膨胀overinjection 超注overinvestment 过度投资overladen 过载的overlain 上覆的overland flow 陆上径流overland runoff 陆上径流overlap access 重叠访问overlap coefficient 重合系数overlap design blade stabilizer 重叠翼片式稳定器overlap effect 交叠效应overlap fault 超覆断层overlap film 覆盖胶片overlap fold 超覆褶皱overlap joint 搭接overlap processing 重叠操作overlap seals 超覆封闭overlap 地层超覆overlap-add 交叠相加overlapped input output 重叠输入输出overlapping anomaly 重叠异常overlapping combination 交叠组合overlapping curve 重合曲线overlapping device 重叠装置overlapping fissures 相互叠加列隙overlapping insurance 重复保险overlapping lenses 相互超覆的透镜体overlapping operation 覆盖操作overlapping pair 重叠象对overlapping processing 重叠操作overlapping pulses 重叠脉冲overlapping recording 交互组合的记录overlapping spectra 重叠谱overlapping structure 逆掩构造overlapping 复合overlay chart 叠加图overlay program 覆盖程序overlay segment 重叠段overlay technique 叠合法overlay 涂overleaf 在反面；在下页；反面overlength 过长overlie 伏在…上面overlift crude 超采原油overlimed 加灰过量的overline 跨线overload alarm control 过载警戒控制overload breakage 过载断裂overload capacity 过载容量overload characteristics 过载特性overload circuit breaker 超载断路器overload clutch 安全离合器overload coupling 超载联轴节overload factor 过载系数overload friction clutch 超载摩擦离合器overload margin 过载限额overload point 过载点overload protection 过载保护overload provision 超载规定overload recovery time 过载恢复时间overload relay 过载继电器overload relief valve 超载泄放阀overload switch 过载开关overload test 过载试验overload wear 过载磨损overload 过载overload-alarm mechanism 超载警报机构overloaded relieve valve 过载安全阀overlook 忽略overlooker 检查员overlying fluid column 上覆液柱overlying formation 上覆地层overlying measures 超覆岩层overlying model 盖层模型overlying rock 盖层overlying sand 上覆砂层overlying strata 上覆层overlying 上覆的；覆盖overman 监工overmature gas 过成熟气overmeasure 高估；过量；剩余overmen overman 的复数overmigrate 过量偏移overmixing 过度混合overmuch 过多的overnight loan 隔夜贷款overoptimization 过量优化overpacking 超紧密堆积作用overpass 超越；侵犯；优于；忽视；立体交叉；上跨桥overplate 仰冲板块overplus 过剩overpotential 超电势overpower 压倒；供给…过大的动力；超功率overpressure detection 过压检测overpressure limit control 超压极限控制overpressure resistant 耐压的overpressure zone 过压带overpressure 过压overpressured aquifer 超压水层overpressured formation 超压地层overpressured reservoir 超高压储层overpressured tight gas reservoir 超压致密气层overpressured tight oil reservoir 超压致密油层overpressured zones 超压带overpressured 过压的overpressurization 超压overpriced 作价高估overprint 在…上印；添印上去的东西；印戳overprinted crust 叠覆地壳overproduction 生产过剩；超过定额的产量overproof 超过标准的overprotection 过度保护overpull 超载提升overpunching 三行区穿孔overranging 超出定额范围overrate 估计过高；定额过高；逾限率overrefining 过度精制overrelaxation 超松弛overrespond 超响应overridden block 被逆掩推覆岩块override spring 超负荷弹簧override system 后备保险系统；为提高效率和安全而安装的设备override 超覆；超越overriding block 逆掩断块overriding face 逆掩面overriding noise 主要噪声overriding plane 仰冲面overriding plate 跨覆板块overriding royalty interest 开采权益overriding 推掩的；超覆；占优势的overrule 驳回overrun error 超运转错误overrun 荒废；超过overrunning clutch 超越离合器oversampling 采样过密oversanded 多砂的oversaturation 过饱和oversea investment 海外投资oversea 海外overseas assets 海外资产overseas office 驻外机构overseer 监视者overset 搅乱overshoe 套鞋；防水套罩overshoot 正峰突；上冲overshot grab 抓钩打捞筒overshot guide shoe 打捞筒导向引鞋overshot guide 打捞筒导向装置overshot seal 打捞筒密封overshot tank filling 自顶部注入油罐内overshot tubing seal divider 打捞筒油管密封分压器overshot with bowl 带碗形卡瓦的打捞筒overshot with slot 开窗打捞筒overshot 打捞筒；贴补短节；取管器overside delivery 船边交货oversight 失察oversimplification 过分简化oversize drill collar 加大尺寸钻铤oversize hole 直径过大的井；钻具偏心转动而使井身扩大的井oversize vehicle 超型车辆oversize 过大的oversized coupling 大尺寸接箍。
海工常见单词汇总
AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole 焊接工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词) adjacent columns 相临立柱adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准Aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air drive pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirement API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance =attachment=accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词) associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator(self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材, 基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid/tender for 投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow countn 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板, 舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运) 小车carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主, 顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed /open circuit 闭/开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2 气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2 灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合(名词) comply with 符合(动词) composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口, 锥体conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守connection 节点, 连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器, 管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间current capacity (阳极的)电流容量current density (阳极的)电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer 客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)试比较purchaser需方cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除, 割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊机deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct /alternating currentarc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口)double plate 垫板, 包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有:conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴, 销子drift test 管流试验, 管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱, 机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(又临时吊点)fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾—可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 组火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘, 法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSO) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storageand off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫泡foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车, 叉车forming 压制成型forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器)friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉, 加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天燃气外输设施gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metalarc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊)gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统global valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭)glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 平台重力式gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油, 润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨(名词)grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板, 筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 铅引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽, 焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉橇heating medium circulating package 热介质循环橇heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and air conditioning system (HAV)采暖, 通风, 空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vesselwith electric heater 热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurizeddiving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击波impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯nclude but not limited to 包括但不限于include / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器橇inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加热器intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性interference (杆件之间的)相碰, 打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相关线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱(防爆型)Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图, 索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 側向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead section and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续状段leak test 密封性试验(试漏) leg 桩腿, 导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪(带排放)life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液体天然器运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器)lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬浮magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻入平台manual /hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记, 划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质, 材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch =high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform /rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC (numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验N DT include :radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation equipment 储油, 装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器)open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对, 单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒捶点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section /segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shop 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线, 管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram (P&ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图, 布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2 pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manual reset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld head treatment 焊后热处理pot life (油漆的)混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压)pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款, 规定, 措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge / pilot gas package 状吹扫/引燃器橇块process drain 工艺排放Qquality system 质量体系quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review / assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quasi-static loading 准静力荷载quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快接管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒。
石油英语词汇（S5）
石油英语词汇(S5)solate 液化凝胶solation 溶胶化sold on 热衷于solder bead 焊点solder connection 焊接solder glass method 熔融玻璃胶结法solder resist 阻焊solder strip 焊带solder 焊料soldered joint 焊接头soldering iron 焊铁soldering 锡焊solderless 无焊料的soldier 战士；木片；竖桩sole agency 独家代理sole discretion 自行决定权sole exception 唯一例外sole fault 基底断裂sole mark 底痕sole marking 底模sole of thrust 底基冲断面sole piece 尾框底部sole plane 底部冲断面sole proprietorship 独资sole risk 独担风险sole structure 底面构造sole thrust 基底冲断层sole weight 自重sole 底部solenodella 小沟牙形石属solenognathus 沟颚牙形石属solenoid operated 4-way valve 电磁四通阀solenoid pilot actuated valve 电磁阀solenoid valve 电磁阀solenoid 螺线管solenoid-operated 电磁操纵的solenoidal inductor 螺线管电感线绻solenoidal vector field 螺线向量场solenopora 管孔藻solenoporaceae 管孔藻科solenoporian algae 管孔藻soleplate 底板soli solo的复数solicitation 鼓动solicitor 律师solid acid-soluble material 酸溶性固体材料solid adsorbent 固体吸附剂solid alkanes 固态烷烃solid angle 立体角solid axes 空间坐标solid axle 实心轴solid bar keel 实心棒龙骨solid bearing 固定轴承solid bitumen 固体沥青solid bituminite 固体沥青质solid blockage 固体堵塞solid body 固体solid bridging material 固体堵漏材料solid carbon dioxide 固体二氧化碳solid carbonate deposit 固体碳酸盐沉积solid carrying capacity 携带固体颗粒能力solid cement 固结水泥solid concentration 固相含量solid connection 紧密连接solid content 固相含量solid control 固相控制solid copper wire 硬铜线solid coupling 刚性联轴节solid cryogen 固态致冷剂solid detrital material 固体碎屑物质solid diffusion 固体扩散solid drawn tube 无缝管solid earth physics 固体地球物理学solid earth tide 固体潮solid error 固定错误solid film 固体膜solid floatation hydrophone cable 实心漂浮检波器电缆solid floor 实肋板solid formation 胶结地层solid frame 实肋骨solid free brine 无固相盐水solid free carrier fluid 无固相携带液solid free completion fluid 无固相完井液solid fuel 固体燃料solid geometry 立体几何solid gravel column 密实的砾石充填柱solid gravel seal 密实的砾石充填层间密封solid ground 固定接地solid heat carrier retort 固体热载体干馏炉solid hydrocarbons 固体烃类solid injection system 强行注油系统solid insoluble precipitate 不溶性固体沉淀物solid intrusion 固体侵入solid line 实线solid load 固相含量solid lubricant 黄油solid mass 固体solid material 固体材料solid matter 固体物质solid mechanics 固体力学solid model 实体模型solid of revolution 回转体solid organic acid 固态有机酸solid paraffin 固体石蜡solid particle 固体颗粒solid petroleum 固态石油solid phase chromatography 固相色谱法solid phase 固相solid pillar 实心支柱solid pipeline 输送固体的管线solid plug 实心堵头solid plugging 固相堵塞solid propeller 整体推进器solid pump 粉状固体输送泵solid pumping 泵到泵输送solid relief model 地形起伏模型solid removal equipment 固体颗粒消除设备solid removal 固体颗粒脱除；固相清除solid residue 固体残渣solid retention 防砂solid salt 固体盐solid sampler 固体进样器solid shaft 实心轴solid snap thread gage 整体螺纹卡规solid solution 固溶体solid state device 固态元件solid state downhole processor 固态集成电路井底资料处理仪solid state downhole recorder 固态集成电路井底记录仪solid state electronics 固态电子学solid state integrated circuit device 固态集成电路元件solid state physics 固体物理学solid state 固态solid storage device 固态存储器solid surface 固体表面solid throughput 连续输送量solid tidal oscillation 固体潮振荡solid tide 固体潮solid tolerance 固体含量许可值solid waste 固体废物solid weighting material 固体加重材料solid wire electrode 实心焊条solid wire 实线；单股线solid wireline 实心钢丝solid wrench 死扳手solid 固体solid-carrying behavior 携带固体颗粒性能solid-earth geochemistry 岩石圈地球化学solid-fluid interface 固液界面solid-free liquid 无固相液体solid-gas interface 固体-气体界面solid-liquid chromatography 固液色谱solid-liquid extraction 固-液抽提solid-liquid interface 固液界面solid-liquid separation technique 固液分离技术solid-rock 基岩solid-state circuit 固体电路solid-state detector 固态检波器solid-state memory 固态存储器solid-state polymerization 固态聚合solid-state signal generator 固体信号发生器solid-state survey sensor 固态电路传感器solid-state welding 固态焊接solid-to-solid transition 固-固相转变solid-type jetty 重型突码头solidarity 团结solidi solidus的复数solidification cracking 硬化裂纹solidification point 凝固点solidification 凝固solidified carbon dioxide 固化二氧化碳solidified gasoline 凝固汽油solidified paraffin 固化石蜡solidified slag 凝固渣solidified 固化的solidifying oil sludge 固化油泥solidifying point 凝点solidity 凝固；固态；坚固性solidly packed tunnel 充填密实的炮眼孔道solidness 硬度solidoid 固相solids bridging 固相桥接作用solids precipitation 颗粒沉淀solids removal 固相清除solids-carrying capability 携带固体颗粒能力solids-handling system 固相处理系统solids-laden fluid 含固体颗粒的液体solids-laden system 含固相体系solidus 固相曲线solifluction 融冻泥流；泥流作用solifluctional deposit 泥流沉积solifluxion mass 泥流solifluxion =solifluctionsolion 电化控制元件soliquoid 悬浮体solitary wave 孤波soliton 孤立子soln 溶液solo 独唱solodyne 单电池接收电路solstice 至solubility coefficient 溶度系数solubility exponent 溶度指数solubility factor 溶度系数solubility product 溶度积solubility property 溶解性能solubility 溶解度solubilization 增溶作用solubilizer 增溶剂soluble bridging material 可溶性堵塞材料soluble constituent 可溶组分soluble fluid loss particle 可溶性防滤失固体颗粒soluble glass 溶性玻璃；可溶性硅酸钠soluble oil 可溶油soluble plug injector 可溶塞注入器soluble plug 可溶塞soluble product 可溶性生成物soluble radioactive tracer 可溶性放射性示踪剂soluble salt 可溶盐soluble silicate 水玻璃soluble 可溶解的；可解决的；可解释的solubleness 溶解度solute 溶质solution bio-gas drive 溶解生物气驱油solution breccia 溶塌角砾岩solution by dominance 优越解solution cavity 溶洞solution channel 溶洞solution composition 溶液成分solution depression 溶液的冰点降低solution dyed 纺前染色的solution dyeing 纺前染色工艺solution flood 混相段塞驱动solution gas drive 溶气驱solution gas expansion 溶解气膨胀solution gas in place 油层溶解气solution gas 溶解气solution gas-gas cap drive 溶解气-气顶综合驱动solution gas-gas cap-water drive 溶解气-气顶-水综合驱动solution gas-oil ratio 溶解气油比solution gas-water ratio 溶解气水比solution heat treatment 固溶热处理solution heat 溶解热solution maximum time 解题最长时间solution of difference equation 差分方程的解solution of equations 方程组的解solution point 求解点solution polymerization 溶液聚合solution porosity 溶解孔隙solution pressure 溶解压；溶解压强solution repetitive frequency 解的重复频率solution transfer 溶移solution trivial 无效解solution vector 解向量solution vug 溶洞solution weight 溶液重量solution 溶解；溶液；解；解答；瓦解solution-gas-drive primary oil 溶解气驱一次采油量solution-gas-drive reservoir 溶解气驱油藏solutional phase 溶蚀相solutizer 溶解加速剂solv 溶剂solvability 可解性；溶解能力solvable 可解决的solvan 索尔瓦阶solvate 溶剂化物；成溶剂化物solvation water 溶剂化水solvation 溶剂化solve 溶解；解solvency 溶解质；溶解能力；偿付能力solvend 可溶物solvent adsorption 溶剂吸附solvent bank 溶剂带solvent cleaning 溶剂清洗solvent cracking 溶剂分解solvent deasphalting 溶剂脱沥青solvent degreasing 溶剂脱脂solvent demetallization 溶剂脱金属solvent dewaxing 溶剂脱蜡solvent diffusion 溶剂扩散solvent extract 溶剂抽提物solvent extraction 溶剂萃取solvent flooding process 溶剂驱动法solvent hold-up 溶剂滞留solvent oil 溶剂油solvent peak 溶剂峰solvent pump 溶剂泵solvent recovery of petroleum 溶剂采油solvent recovery 溶剂回收solvent reservoir 储溶剂器solvent selectivity 溶剂选择性solvent slug-flooding 溶剂段塞驱solvent spinning 溶液纺丝solvent spun fibre 溶纺纤维solvent welding 溶剂熔接solvent 溶剂solvent-activated adhesive 溶剂活化胶粘剂solvent-assisted dyeing 溶剂助染法solvent-oil mobility ratio 溶剂-油流度比solvent-proof 耐溶剂的solver 解算器solving process 解法solvolysis 溶剂分解solvus 溶线som 报文开始som 可溶性有机质som 声波振荡器模块som 无定形有机质somal unit 互插地层单位somascope 超声波检查仪somaser 海上服务公司somasteroidea 原海星纲somberness 昏暗；暗淡sombreness =sombernesssomewhere 在某处；在附近；某地sommaite 白榴石；白榴透长辉长岩sommerfeld-wayl integral 萨默菲尔德-韦尔积分son file 子文件son 测井服务序号sonar beam 声呐束sonar caliper 声呐井径仪sonar dome 声呐导流罩sonar equations 声呐方程sonar equipment 声呐装置sonar indicator 声呐指示器sonar navigation 声呐导航sonar operating range 声呐作用距离sonar operational performance 声呐工作性能sonar reference intensity 声呐参考强度sonar reflector 声呐反射器sonar signal processing 声呐信号处理sonar surveillance system 声呐监视系统sonar target 声呐目标sonar test set 声呐测试仪sonar transducer 声呐换能器sonar unit 声呐装置sonar 声呐sonarman 声呐员sonartv sonde 声呐-电视探测器sonde axis 下井仪轴线sonde body 探头体；线圈系sonde error 线圈系误差sonde velocity correction 探测器速度校正sonde 测井电极系；探测器sone 宋song 歌曲songliaopollis 松辽粉属sonic altimeter 声波测高计sonic analyzer 声波探伤仪sonic apparent formation factor 声波视地层因素sonic approach 声波法sonic cleaning 超声波清理sonic delay line 声延迟线sonic depth finder 音响测深仪sonic detector 声波探测仪sonic digital cartridge 数字声波井下电子线路sonic drill 振动钻孔机；声波钻头sonic echo depth finder 回声测深仪sonic energy 声能sonic fluid-level sounder 回声测液面仪sonic formation attenuation factor 声波地层衰减系数sonic frequency response correction 声波频率响应校正sonic inspection 声波检验sonic interface detector 回声界面探测器sonic leak pinpointing unit 声波检漏装置sonic location system 声波定位系统sonic locator 声定位仪sonic log 声测井记录sonic logging cartridge 声波测井下井仪电子线路部分sonic logging panel 声波测井面板sonic logging sonde 声波测井探头sonic nozzle flow prover 声速喷嘴流量检定装置sonic porosity 声波孔隙度sonic probe 声波探头sonic receiver 声波接收机sonic sand detection 声波探砂sonic sand detector 声波探砂器sonic seismogram 声波地震曲线sonic sensor 声波传感器sonic shear stability 声速剪切安定性sonic transducer 声传感器sonic velocity 声速sonic volumetric scan 声波体积扫描sonic wave 声波sonic wavetrain 声波波列sonic 声音的sonic-density-neutron logging suite 声波-密度-中子测井系列sonication 声裂法sonicator 近距离声波定位器sonics 声学sonigage 超声波金属厚度测量仪sonigauge 超声波测厚仪soniscope 脉冲式超声波探伤器sonne 桑尼sonoan 噪声分析器sonobuoy 声呐浮筒sonochemistry 超声波化学sonogram 声谱记录sonograph 声谱记录sonoluminescence 声致冷光sonometer 振动式频率计sonoprobe 探声器；声呐测深器sonoradiobuoy 测水下杂声的无线电浮标sonority 宏亮度sonorousness 响亮sookolov rule 索科洛夫定则soot blower 吹灰器soot carbon 碳黑soot collector 集灰器soot door 清灰门soot formation 积灰soot lance 吹灰枪soot particle 灰粒soot pit 灰斗soot 烟炱soot-and-whitewash 黑白图象sop 标准操作程序sop 泡；吸；湿透sop 暂停生产sopam 场源参数图法sophisticated environmental control system 综合环境控制系统sophisticated equation 复杂方程式sophisticated software 改进的软件sophisticated stimulation technique 有效的增产技术sophisticated 富有经验的；复杂的；完善的sophistication 改进sor 砂-油比sor 蒸汽-油比sor 逐次超松弛sor 转速sorbate 山梨酸酯sorbent 吸着剂sorbic acid 山梨酸sorbitan 山梨糖醇酐sorbite 索式体sorbitol 清凉茶醇sord 水下物体打捞装置sordavalite 玄武玻璃sore 痛的soredium 藻体堆sori sorus的复数sorkedalite 辉橄碱二长岩sorption hysteresis 吸附滞后sorption isotherm 等温吸附线sorption 吸气sorrel 栗色sort fielf 分类域sort module 分类模块sort program 分类程序sort 种类sortable 可分类的sorted bedding 分选层理sorted table 分类表sorted 分类的；挑选的sorter 分类器sorterreader 分类阅读机sortie 出击sorting agent 分选营力sorting cmp gather 共中心点抽道集sorting coefficient of pores 孔隙分选系数sorting coefficient of throats 喉道分选系数sorting coefficient 分选系数sorting device 分类设备sorting factor 分选因子sorting index 分选率sorting 分选sortmerge 分类归并sorus 孢子囊群sos 地震操作系统sos 硅-蓝宝石集成电路sos 设定运算数组sosoloid 固溶体sound absorber 消声器sound absorption 声吸收sound baffle 声障板sound bearing medium 传声介质sound buoy 声信号浮标sound camera 录音摄象机sound carrier 载声体；音频载波sound channel 声道sound deafening 消声；隔音sound energy flux density 声能流密度sound energy 声能sound field plotter 声场标绘器sound fixing and ranging 声学定位和测距sound frequency 声频sound image 声成象sound insulation 隔音sound insulator 隔声体sound intensity level 声强级sound intensity 声强sound lens 声透镜sound level 声级sound limit 声极限sound line 声音传输线sound locator 声波定位器sound logging 声测井sound meter 声级计sound navigation and ranging 声呐sound pollution 声响污染sound power level 声功率级sound pressure level 声压级sound proof 隔音的；无噪音的sound pulse 声脉冲sound radiation 声辐射sound ranging 声波测距sound ray tracking plotter 声射线轨迹仪sound ray 声线sound reducing enclosure 消音箱sound reflection coefficient 声反射系数sound signal 音频信号sound source 声源sound spectrum 声谱sound suppressor 消声器sound track 声道sound velocimeter 声速计sound velocity gradient 声速梯度sound velocity 声速sound wave 声波sound 声音sound-proof drilling rig 隔声钻井装置sound-proof material 隔音材料sound-ranging equipment 声波测距仪sound-track engraving apparatus 录音机soundboard 共鸣板sounder source 声源sounder 测深仪sounding device 回声仪sounding of induced polarization 激发极化测深sounding pipe 测深管sounding rod 测量杆sounding sand 响砂sounding 发出声音的soundless 无声的soundness of cement 水泥安定性soundness 坚固性soundproof box 隔音箱soup 汤；燃料溶液；硝化甘油；显影液soupy mortar 稠灰浆sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀sour crude oil 含硫原油sour crude 含硫原油sour earth 酸性土sour environment 酸性环境sour formation 含硫层sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管sour gas well 含硫气井sour gas 含硫气sour natural gas 酸性天然气sour product 含硫油品sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提sour water 含硫污水sour well 含硫井sour 酸的sour-service trim 防酸性气体腐蚀面层source address instruction 源地址指令source address 源地址source area 物源区source array 震源组合source bed 生油层；源层source boat 震源艇source book 原始资料source borehole 震源井source capsule 源管source center 震源中心source code instruction 源代码指令source data 源数据source deck 源程序卡片组source depth 震源深度source document 原始文件source editor 源编缉程序source electrode 供电电极source encoder 信源编码器source field 震源场source file 源文件source function 源函数source ghost 震源虚反射source impedance 电源阻抗source index 资料索引source information 源信息source language 源语言source level 震源强度source line 入口管线source loading 装源source location 震源位置source machine 源计算机source mantle 地幔岩浆源source map 资料图source material 油源物质source module 源程序模块source moment 场源矩source neutron 源中子source normalization 源强度归一化source of error 误差来源source of fund 资金来源source of heat 热源source of ignition 火源source of leaks 泄漏源source of light 光源source of magnetization 磁化源source of power supply 电源source of sediment 沉积来源source of trouble 故障源source organism 原始有机体source parameter map technique 场源参数图法source pattern 震源组合source potential 源岩潜力source program library 源程序库source program 源程序source pump station 起点泵站source residual static 震源剩余静校正source rock evaluation 油源岩评价source rock 源岩source rock-crude oil correlation 生油岩与原油的对比source sag 生油凹陷source sampling 源采样source sequence 生油层系source signal 震源信号source signature 震源特征source sink term 源汇项source strength 震源强度source tape 源带source water 水源水source well 水源井source 源source-destination instructon 无操作码指令source-detector distance 炮检距source-free diffusion equation 无源扩散方程source-offset 震源偏离段source-receiver array 震源-接收器排列source-receiver geometry 震源-接收器排列source-receiver offset 炮检距source-receiver product 源检积source-receiver spacing 炮检距source-register 源寄存器source-rock criterion 生油岩指标source-rock index 油源岩指数source-rock richness 生油岩丰度sourceland 陆源区sourceless seismic exploration 无源地震勘探sourcing 改进现有设备以消除射频干扰源sourdine 弱音器；静噪器souring 发酸souse 浸south by east 南偏东south by west 南偏西south celestial pole 天南极south frigid zone 南寒带south geographical pole 地理南极south magnetic pole 南磁极south pole 南极south 南south-seeking pole 指南极southeast trade 东南信风southeast 东南；东南的southeaster 东南风southeastward 向东南；东南方；东南地区souther 南风southerly 在南方；向南方；来自南方；南风southern hemisphere 南半球southern latitude 南纬southing 指南；南向；南距southsouth cooperation 南南合作southward 南方的；南方southwest monsoon 西南季风southwest 西南；在西南的；向西南的；来自西南的；在西南southwester 西南风；海员用的防水帽southwestward 向西南的；西南方向；西南地区souvenir 纪念品；收为纪念品sovereignty 主权sovite 黑云碳酸岩sow 大铸型；铁水沟；结块；播种；散布sower 播种者；播种机；传播者soxhlet apparatus 索氏抽提器soxhlet extractor 索氏抽提器sp base-line drift 自然电位基线漂移sp curve 自然电位曲线sp dipmeter 自然电位地层倾角仪sp ht 比热sp location 炮点位置sp log 自然电位测井sp reduction factor 自然电位减缩系数sp ref 折射系数sp resistivity 自然电位电阻率sp shale index 自然电位泥质指数sp t 大潮sp vol 比容sp 备件sp 比sp 比重sp 标准螺距sp 标准压力sp 串并联sp 串并联的sp 单极sp 单相sp 单组元推进剂sp 镀银的sp 短周期sp 给定值sp 固体推进剂sp 剪切刀片sp 静压力sp 酒精sp 立管sp 炮点sp 起点sp 溶解度参数sp 溶解压力sp 说明书sp 特别的sp 特殊推进剂sp 无烟固体推进剂sp 扬声器sp 样品sp 移位脉冲sp 源点sp 栈指示字sp 蒸汽压力sp 种sp 专题出版物sp 自动推进的sp 自供电的sp 自然电位sp 自然极化sp-dst 双封隔器中途测试sp.gr. 比重space aircraft 航天飞机space aliasing 空间假频space bit 空位space communtication 空间通信space condition 空间条件space constraint 空间限制space consuming 占面积的space continuity 空间连续性space coordinates 空间坐标space curve 空间曲线space derivative 空间导数space distribution 空间分布space filtering 空间滤波space frame 空间框架space geology 空间地质学space gravitational biology 空间重力生物学space image 立体象；航天图象space imagery 空间成象space increment index 空间增量指数space industry 航天工业space lag 滞后间隔space length 间距space material 隔离液space model 立体模型space mosaic 空间镶嵌图space multispectral scanner 宇航多光谱扫描仪space network polymer 立体网状聚合物；体形聚合物space of dissolution 溶解空隙space orientation 空间定位space pattern 空间图形；空间模式space phase 空间相位space photograph 航天相片space photography 空间摄影术space polymer 立体聚合物space probe 宇宙探测器space science 空间科学space shuttle 航天飞机space station 空间站space truss 空间桁架space variant filter 空变滤波器space velocity 空速space washer 定位垫圈space 空间space-based receiver 高空信号接收机space-based transmitter 高空信号发射机space-efficient 省空间的space-frequency domain 空间-频率域space-invariant processor 空不变处理机space-time diagram 时空图space-time filter 时-空滤波器space-variant 空变spaceborne imaging radar 航天器载雷达成象系统spaceborne interferometer 航天器载干涉仪spaceborne system 空载系统spaceborne 空运的spacecraft altitude 宇宙飞船高度spacecraft remote sensing system 宇航遥感系统spacecraft 宇宙飞船spaced apart producing zone 间隔的产层spaced cleavage 间隔劈理spaced ring 间隔环spaced 隔开的；以规定距离排列的；间隔排列的spacedome 航天器天线整流罩spaceflight 外层空间飞行spacelab 太空实验室spaceman 太空人；宇宙科学工作者；宇宙飞行员spacemen spaceman的复数spaceplane 带翼航天器spaceport 航天站spacer bar 隔离杆spacer fluid 隔离液spacer lug 间隔凸块spacer nipple 间隔接头spacer pad 隔离液spacer remote sensing 航天遥感spacer ring 隔环spacer section 空白段spacer sleeve 隔离套spacer slug 隔离液段塞spacer template 定距式底盘spacer tubing 间隔油管spacer 隔离物spaceship 宇宙飞船spacing factor 分布比spacing interval 间距spacing lug 间隔凸块spacing of electrodes 电极距spacing of fin 翅片间距spacing of lattice 晶格间距spacing of tanks 油罐间隔spacing of wells 井的布置spacing out 分隔spacing pattern 井网型式spacing pulse 间隔脉冲spacing ratio 井距比spacing 间隔spaciousness 宽广spacistor 空间电荷管spade 锹spader 机铲；铲具spading machine 铲土机spaghetti 抽油杆；漆布绝缘管spain 西班牙spall 剥落spallation 蜕变spalling 散裂span adjustment 间距调整span of jaw 钳口开度span of management 管理幅度span potentiometer 量程电位器span rope 绷绳span 跨距spandex fiber 斯潘德克斯弹纤维spandex 弹性合成纤维spandrel 拱肩；拱上空间；上下层窗空间spangle 亮金属片；饰以金属片；使闪烁spanline 悬跨管线spanner wrench 扳手spanner 扳手；交叉支撑spanning of river 穿越河流spanning set 生成集spanning tree 生成树spanning 跨越spar buoy 圆柱浮标spar deck 轻甲板spar platform 筒状平台spar 亮晶spar 远洋声学观测平台sparagmite 北欧前寒武纪的碎屑岩sparc 钢丝电缆外皮作为回路电极的补偿自然电位测量spare anchor 备用锚spare detail 备件spare engine 备用发动机spare hand 替班工人spare module 备用组件spare parts kit 备件箱spare parts list 备件表spare parts 备件spare production capacity 闲置生产能力spare rotor 备用转子spare 备用的spareness 节约；少量spares 备件sparetime 闻暇sparganiaceaepollenites 黑三棱粉属sparge water 冲洗水sparge 喷射sparger 喷洒器；分布器；配电器；起泡装置sparite 亮晶spark array 电火花组合spark arrester 阻火器spark arresting muffler 消火花消声器spark catcher 灭火花器spark chamber 火花室spark coil 电火花线圈spark discharge 电火花放电spark drill 电火花钻井spark electrode 点火电极spark erosion 电火花腐蚀spark gap exciter 电火花间隙激发器spark gap 火花间隙spark ignition 火花点火spark micrometer 火花放电显微计spark plan 星火计划spark plug engine 火花塞发火发动机spark plug 火花塞spark signal 电火花信号spark source 电火花震源spark spectrum 电火花频谱spark 火花spark-gap modulation 火花隙调节spark-proof 不起火花的sparker source 电火花震源sparker survey 电火花震源的地震勘探；浅层气勘探sparker 电火花发生器sparking distance 火花间隙sparking voltage 放电电压sparkle 闪光sparkless 不发火花的sparkpen 放电笔sparkwear 烧毁sparnacian 斯巴纳绥阶sparry allochemical rock 亮晶异化灰岩sparry calcite 亮晶方解石sparry intraclastic calcarenite 亮晶内碎屑砂屑灰岩sparry 亮晶sparse data area 未经调查地区；资料稀疏地区sparse gaussian elimination 稀疏高斯消除法sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵sparse spike train 稀疏脉冲序列sparse vegetation 稀疏植被sparse 分散的；稀疏的sparsity 稀少；稀疏spartaite 含锰灰岩spascore 人造卫星位置显示屏spasur 宇宙监视系统spat 鞋罩；轮罩spate 大水；大量spathodus 片牙形石属spatial aliasing 空间假频spatial arrangement 空间位置安排spatial array 空间组合spatial attenuation 空间衰减spatial brightness 空间亮度spatial chemistry 立体化学spatial chord distance 空间弦距spatial clustering 空间积群法spatial discretization 空间离散化spatial disposition 空间排列spatial filter 空间滤波器spatial gain 空间增益spatial geologic pattern 空间地质图象spatial histogram 空间直方图spatial intersection 空间交会spatial isomerism 立体异构spatial magnification 空间放大率spatial parallelism 空间并行性spatial pattern recognition 立体图形识别spatial phase spectrum 空间相位谱spatial polar coordinate 球面坐标spatial resection 空间后交会spatial resolution 空间分辨率spatial sampling 空间采样spatial spreading 空间离散spatial structure 立体结构spatial three-dimensional trend analysis 三维空间趋势分析spatial trace interpolation 空间道内插spatial value 空间坐标spatial wavelet 空间子波spatial 空间的spatial-temporal distribution 空间-时间分布spatiality 空间性spatially homogeneous 空间均匀spatio- 空间的spationautics 航天技术spatter loss 飞溅损失spatter shield 防溅挡板spatter 飞溅；喷涂；溅出物；飞溅声；熔岩滴spatula 刮刀spavin 根土岩spbm 单点浮筒系泊spc 每克拉金刚石颗粒数spd 补充石油税spdr 自然电位漂移spdt 单刀双掷spe 石油工程师学会speak-back method 对话法speaker 发言人；广播员；扬声器speaker-phone 扬声器电话speaking 谈话用的；说话的；逼真的spear 矛spear-head 混油头；打捞矛头spearhead 前置液spearhead rope socket 矛尖绳帽spearpoint 牙轮顶尖spec 规范spec 专用电子计算机spec. 规范spec. 谱；谱spec. 试样spec. 特别的spec. 专门的special account 特别帐户special alloy 特种合金special audit 特种审计special baffle tool 特殊挡圈special boiling point 特殊沸点special cable 特种电缆special case 特例special casing 特种套管special character 特殊字符special clause 特别条款special closing plug 特种封闭塞special core analysis 专项岩心分析special counter 特种计数器special credit 特别信用special drawing right 特别提款权special economic zone 经济特区special explosive 特种炸药special function 特殊函数special funding 专用资金special geophysical processor 专用地球物理处理机special guide bearing 特种导承special journal 特种日记帐special licence 特别许可证special maintenance 特殊维修special map 专用图special metal inlay 特殊金属嵌入special mill 特殊磨铣special parameter 特定参数special perforator 专用射孔器special pipe clamp 特殊管卡special processing 特殊处理special purpose computer 专用计算机special purpose structural system 特殊用途结构系统special purpose 专用special reserve 特别准备金special slide rule 专用计算尺special software 专用软件special stretch 特殊反差放大special symbol 特殊符号special transfer paper 特种转印纸special upset 特殊加厚special-subject consultancy 专题咨询specialised analysis 特种识别曲线分析specialised plot 特种识别曲线specialist 专家specialistic 专家的speciality industry 特产产业speciality tool 特殊工具speciality 特性specialization 专业化specialize 专门做；使专门化specialized company 专业公司specialized equipment 专用设备specialized operation 专门的作业specialized package 特殊组合装置specialized range 规定范围specialized standard 专业标准specially shaped wire 特制形状的钢丝specialness 特殊specialty diving vessel 专用潜水器specialty oil products 特种油品specialty polymer 专用聚合物specialty =specialityspeciated emission 生成物种排放speciation of hydrocarbon emission 烃排放生成物种species incretae sedis 亲缘位置未定种species indeterminata 未定种species inquirenda 疑问种species nova 新种species overlap zone 种重叠带species 种species-abundance distribution 种-丰度分布species-range zone 种延限带specific absorption 比吸收specific acoustic impedance 比声阻抗specific activity 比放射性specific address 绝对地址specific aim 明确的目标specific area 比面积specific brine concentration 比盐水浓度specific capacitance 比电容specific capacity of well 井的比产率specific charge 荷质比specific chart 特种图specific code 绝对代码specific coding 绝对编码specific conductance 电导率specific connectivity 单位连通度specific consumption 比耗量specific current 比电流specific density 比密度specific discharge 单位排出量specific disintegration 比破碎体积；单位功所破碎的岩石体积specific duty 单位生产量；从量税specific elongation 延伸率specific energy 比能；破碎比功specific enthalpy 比焓specific entropy 比熵specific factor 比因子specific function 特殊功能specific gamma ray constant 特征伽马射线常数specific gravity balance 比重秤specific gravity bottle 比重瓶specific gravity 比重specific heat capacity 比热容specific heat 比热specific humidity 比湿度specific impedance 比阻抗specific inductive capacity 介电常数specific injectivity index 单位注入指数specific installation 特殊设备specific insulation resistance 比电阻specific investment 单位投资specific ionization 电离率specific items 特殊条款；具体项目specific load 特殊载荷specific lobe 头数比specific magnetising moment 磁化强度specific mass 密度specific name 种名specific payee 指定收款人specific permeability 比渗透率specific power 单位功率specific pressure regime 比压规范specific pressure 比压specific productivity factor 比采油指数specific productivity index 比采油指数specific program 专用程序specific ratio 比率specific reluctance 磁阻率specific resistance 电阻率specific resistivity 电阻率specific respone 特殊响应specific retention volume 比保留体积specific rock removal 比破岩量specific rotation 旋光率specific service 特定服务specific sliding 滑率specific storage 比容量specific strength 比强度specific surface area 比表面积specific surface energy 比表面能specific surface 比面specific temperature regime 比温度规范specific thermal resistance 单位热阻specific viscosity 比粘度specific volume 比容specific volumetric fracture work 单位体积破碎功specific weight 比重specific well conditions 具体井况specific yield 单位给水量specific 比；单位的specification error 特征误差specification product 合格产品specification requirement 技术要求specification 规格specifications api 美国石油学会规范specifications of quality 质量规范specificator 分类符specificity 特性specified criterion 技术规范specified gravel particle 规定的砾石颗粒specified gravel size range 规定的砾石尺寸范围specified length 规定长度specified load 规定载荷specified minimum yield strength 额定最小屈服强度specified project 按技术规范编制的设计specified quantity 规定数量specified value 给定的值specified 规定的specifier =specificatorspecifying constraint 给定约束条件specimen carrier 试件模盒specimen chamber 样室specimen copy 样本specimen preparation 样品制备specimen test 样品试验specimen 样品；标本speck 斑点；微物speckle effect 斑纹效应speckle 小斑点；使弄上斑点；使玷污speckled wettability 斑状润湿specpure 光谱纯的specs 规格specscan system 光谱扫描设备spectacle blind 眼圈盲板spectacle plate 双孔板spectacle 展览spectacles ocular 眼镜目镜spectacular 展览的spectator 参观者；观众spectra spectrum的复数spectral absorption 光谱吸收spectral albedo 分光反照率spectral amplification 频谱放大spectral amplitude 振幅谱spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral atlas 频谱图集spectral balancing 谱均衡spectral band 频谱带spectral brightness 光谱亮度spectral channel 光谱波道spectral chromatography 光谱色谱法spectral class 光谱型；光谱分级spectral classification 光谱分类spectral color 光谱颜色spectral component 谱分量spectral composition 光谱组成spectral configuration 谱图。
火电英语单词(超全)
火电厂英语专业词汇A－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ABC: automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制AC: alternating current 交流电ACC: automatic combustion control 燃烧自动控制ACP: auxiliary control panel 辅助控制盘ACS: automatic control system 自动控制系统ACT: actuator 执行机构A/D: analog/digital conversion 模数转换ADP: annunciation display panel 报警显示板ADS: automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AEH: analog electro-hydraulic control 模拟式电液调节AFC: air flow control 送风控制AGC: automatic generation control 自动发电量控制AI: analog input 模拟输入A/M:automatic/manual 自动、手动AO: analog output 模拟输出APC: automatic plant control 电厂自动控制ASS: automatic synchronized system 自动同期系统ARP: auxiliary relay panel 辅助继电器盘ATC: automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system 汽轮机自启停控制系统B－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－BCS: burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BF: boiler follow 锅炉跟踪BFC: boiler fuel control 锅炉燃料控制BPS: by-pass control system 旁路控制系统BTG: boiler turbine generator(panel) 锅炉，汽轮机，发电机(控制盘) C－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－CCR: central control room 单元/中央控制室CCS: closed-loop control system 闭环控制系统CHS: coal handling system 输煤控制系统CJC: cold junction compensator 冷端补偿器CMS: computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CPU: central processing unit 中央处理器CRT: cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管屏幕显示器D－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－D/A:digital/analog 模数DAS: data acquisition system 数据采集系统DC: direct current 直流DCE: data circuit-terminating equipment 数据电路终端设备DCS: distributed control system 分散控制系统DDC: direct digital control 直接数字控制DDP: distributed data processing 分散数据处理DEH: digital electro-hydraulic system 数字式电液控制系统DI: digital input 数字量输入DMP: damper 挡板，风门DO: digital output 数字量输出DSB: distributed switch-board 配电盘DTE: data terminal equipment 数据终端设备－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－E－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－EEPROM: electrically-erasable programmable read only memory 电可擦写只读存储器E/P: electro/pneumatic 电/气EPROM: electrically programmable read only memory 电可编程只读存储器ES: expert system 专家系统ETS: emergency trip system 紧急停机系统EWS: engineer work station 工程师工作站F－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－FA: full arc全周进汽FB: field bus 现场总线FCB: fast cut back 机组快速甩负荷FDC: furnace draft control 炉膛压力控制FSS: furnace safety system 炉膛安全系统FSSS:furnace safeguard supervisory system 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统G－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－GV: governor valve 调节阀门H－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－HBP:high-pressure by-pass valve 高压旁路I－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－I&C: instrumentation & control 仪表使用和控制INT: interlock 联锁I/O: input/output 输入输出IDP: integrated data processing 集中数据处理K－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－KB: keyboard 键盘L－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－LBP: low-pressure by-pass valve 低压旁路LCD: liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LED: light emitting diode 发光二极管LS: limit switch 限位开关LS: level switch 液位开关M－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－MAX/MIN: maximum/minimum 最大值、最小值MCC: motor control center 电动机控制中心MCR: maximum continuous rating 最大连续运行负荷MCS: modulating control system 模拟量控制系统MEH: micro-electro-hydraulic system 电液控制系统MFT: master fuel trip 总燃料跳闸MHC: mechanical hydraulic control 机械液压式控制MIS: management information system 管理信息系统MMI: man-machine interface 人机接口MTBF: mean time between failures 平均无故障工作时间MTTF: mean time to failure 失效前平均工作时间MTTR: mean time to repair 平均故障修复时间N－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－NC: normally closed 常闭NO: normally open 常开O－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－OCS: on-off control system 开关量控制系统OEI: optic eletric interface 光电接口OFT: oil fuel trip 燃油跳闸OPC: overspeed protection control 超速保护控制OS: operator station 操作员站P－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－PA: partial arc 部分进汽PC: programmable controller 可编程控制器PCS: pulverizer control system 磨煤机控制系统PI/PO: purse input/output 脉冲输入、输出PID: proportional integral derivative 比例积分微分PLC: programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器R－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－RAM: random access memory 随机存取存储器RB: run back 快速减负荷ROM: read only memory 只读存储器RTC: reheat steam temperature control 再热汽温度控制S－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－SBC: soot blower control system 吹灰控制系统SCM: single chip microcomputer 单片机SCS: sequence control system 顺序控制系统SER: sequence events recorder 时间顺序记录仪SOE: sequence of events 事件顺序记录ST: smart transmitter 智能变送器STC: superheated steam temperator control 过热汽温度控制T－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－TAS: turbine automatic system 汽轮机自动控制系统TBP: turbine by-pass system 汽轮机旁路系统TCS: turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TF: turbine follow 汽轮机跟踪TSI: turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表U－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－UCC: unit coordinated control 机组协调控制ULD: unit load demand 机组负荷指令UPS: uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源W－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－WTS: water treatment control system 水处理控制系统2010-03-21 09:37火电厂英语专业词汇acid cleaning 酸洗 interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗 intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气 inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机 isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包 item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变 journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏 kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏 low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培 large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构 LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、 light/ignite 点火air circuit breaker 空气断路器 linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基 linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器 liquid 液态air-insulated 空气绝缘的 live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法 load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度 log 记录、日志alteration 改造 longitudinal 纵向的alternating current 交流电 lug 吊耳ammonia 氨 major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度 making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量 malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换 mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分 medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的 membrane panel/wall 膜式壁annunciator 报警器 microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤 mill 铁素体apex 顶点 millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器 Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢 MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基 Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分 modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块 moisture 水分Attemperator 减温器 monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制 monitor/monitor unit 监控器automatic control system 自动控制系统 monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的 monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的 motor starter 电动机启动装置axial 轴向的 motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用 moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形 multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图 Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器batch 成组的、成批的 MVA: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率 natural gas 天然气bay 隔间 natural/thermal circulation 自然循环bearing house 轴承座 network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦 neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的 nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元 node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器 notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位 ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤 oil 石油blank 毛胚 oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断 open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫 open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管 operation 运行/操作boil 沸腾 operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉 optimum control 最优控制Boil out 煮炉 order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流 orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤 outage 停运bubble 汽泡 outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器 outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块 overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线 overhead 架空的cable 电缆 overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验 overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容 oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流 oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器 palm terminal 星型capacity 容量 panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳 parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器 pedestal 轴承座casting 锻造 pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线 peer 同类的central control room (CCR) 集控室 permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道 permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符 permeability 磁导率charger 充电器 PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的 phase change 相变circuit breaker 断路器 photo-electric 光电circular 圆形的 pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的 pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙 pipe 管道closed loop 闭环 plane 平面coal 煤 plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机 pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈 power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿 power station （水）电站collar 轴环 power supplies 电源Commission 试运行 pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行 pressure firing 正压燃烧common service system 公用系统 pressure meter 压力表compatibility 兼容性、相容性 probe 探针compatible 能共存的、兼容的 Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元complete functional set 全功能组件 programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器concentricity 中心度、同心度 programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器condensate 凝结 prolong outage 长期停机conductance 导纳 protection and trip 保护和跳闸conductibility 电导率 provision 备用conductor 导体 proximate analysis 工业分析cone 锥体 PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器configure 组态 pulverizer/mill 磨煤机conical 圆锥形的 push button 按钮connected in star 星型连接 push contact 按钮触点consumption 消耗 pushbutton 按钮control accuracy 控制精度 pyramid 锥体control action 控制作用 quality 质量control and instrumentation(C&I) 控制仪表系统 quench 灭弧control button(knob) 控制按钮 radial 半径的、辐射状的control console(desk) 控制台 Rotor 转子controller 控制器 reactance 电抗convection pass 对流烟道 reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机converter 变送器 rear end 后端、末端cooling fin 散热片 rectify 整流coordination control system(CCS) 协调控制系统 reducingcondition/atmosphere 还原气氛core 铁芯 redundancy 冗余的coupling 联轴器 redundancy bit 冗余位crack/cracking 裂纹 redundancy testing 冗余测试creep 蠕变 reheater 再热器critical pressure 临界压力 reliability 可靠性CT :current transformer 电流互感器 reserve 备用cubical 机柜 resistance 电阻cylinder 汽缸 resolution 分辨率cylindrical 圆柱形的 reverse video 反相显示D.C. resistance 直流电阻 roll 毛胚deaerator（D.A）除氧器 roof tube 顶棚管decimal 十进制的 root 叶根demineralized water 除盐水 rotor 转子density 密度 RTD 热电阻diaphragm 隔板 stator 定子dielectric 不导电的、绝缘的 saturated water 饱和水digit display 数字显示 scheme: system 系统digit signal 数字信号 screw 螺钉dimension 尺寸 search coil 控制线圈diode 二极管 semiconductor 半导体directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(ODAF) serial access 串行存取disconnecter 隔离开关 serial interface 串（行接）口discrete 不连续的 serpentine tube 蛇形管distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统 shadow 跟随distribution 配电 shaft 轴diverter 分压器 shroud/shrouding 围带division wall 分隔墙 shunt 使分流double shell structure 双层缸结构 shut down 停机double-flow 双向流动 side wall 侧墙dowel 销钉 signal conditioning 信号调节drain pipe 疏水管 silicon 硅Drain 疏水 single-flow 单向流动dry 干燥基 slave module 子模块dry and ash free 可燃基 Slipping 滑环dry -core cable 干式电缆 Solenoid 电磁dual 双重的 solid 固态duct 风道 sootblower 吹灰器dump 转存 sophisticated 高级的、先进的duodecimal 十二进制 square root 平方根duplicate 复制的、备用的 stabilization 稳定性duration 持续时间 start up 启动dynamic stability 动稳定 start up/standby transformer 启/备变eccentricity 偏心度 state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的economizer 省煤器 stationary blades/ blading 静叶片ECR:economic continuous rating 额定负荷 stator frame 定子机座eddy current proximity detector 电涡流式检测器 steady-state 稳态EHV :extra-high voltage 超高压 steam air header 蒸汽热风器electric pressure converter 电压转换器 steam/water vapor 水蒸气electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备 steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物electro-hydraulic 电动液压的 stop/emergency valve 截止阀emergency 紧急的 stress 应力energy 能量 stud/stub 管接头engineering unit 工程单位 sub system 子系统error checking and recovery 错误检验和恢复 subbituminous 次烟煤error detector 错误指示器 subcooled water 过冷水error rate 误差率 substation 变电站evaluate 求出的数量 suction firing 负压燃烧evaporate 蒸发 suite 一组exception report 例外报告 sulfur/sulphur 硫excite 励磁 sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫exciter 励磁机 superconductor 超导体expansion 膨胀 superheater 过热器expansion tank 油枕 supervise 监督管理extinction 熄灭、灭火 surge 浪涌facia/fascia 仪器仪表板 surge diverter 避雷器facility 设备、工具 switch block 开关组fatigue 疲劳、软化 switch cabinet 开关柜feed back 反馈 switcher 开关feeder speed 给煤机转速信号 Switchgear 开关柜finish 光洁度 symmetry 对称度fir-tree root 枞树形叶根 synchronization 并网fixed carbon 固定碳 tap 分接头flow meter 流量计 tapping winding 分接头绕组flow rate 流量 temperature 温度flue 烟道 tenon 榫头flue gas 烟气 terminal 终端、端子forced draft fan 鼓风机 terminal box 端子箱、出线盒forced/pumped circulation 强迫循环 terminal device 终端设备forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF) the action of a magnetic field 磁场作用forging 铣制 the bottom half 下半部fossil fuel 化石燃料 the control room 控制室frame 机座 the dew point temperature 露点free standing 独立的 the front pedestal 操作台front/rear wall 前/后墙 the horizontal joint 水平接合面fuel /flue 燃料/烟道 the operations panel 控制屏furnace 炉膛 the top half 上半部furnace tube 水冷壁 thermal efficiency 热效率fuse 熔断器 thermal power plant 热电厂galvanic isolation 绝缘 thermal stress analysis 热应力分析gas air header 烟气热风器 thermocouple 热电偶gaseous 气态 thermocouple 热电偶gauge glass 水位计 thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表generator 发电机 thrust bearing 推力轴承generator transformer 主变 tip 叶顶gland segment/packing 汽封片 token 令牌governing valve 铸造 tolerance 公差governor 调速器 transformer 变压器gravity 重力 transmitter 变送器grid 电网 transport 传送、运输ground coal /pulverized fuel 粉状燃料 transverse 横向的harmonious 协调的 trap 阻波器header 联箱 trip 切除、切断、脱扣heat 热量/加热 tube 管子hexadecimal 十六进制 tube bundle 管排hierarchical 分层（级）的 tube seat 管座high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 高压缸 tube sheet 管板horizontal 水平的 tubular 管形的hydraulic power plant 水电站 turbine 汽轮机hydrazine 联氨 turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表hydrogen 氢 turning gear 盘车装置hydrostatic test 水压实验 two-tier terminals 双列端子排igniter 点火器 ultimate analysis 元素分析impeller/wheel/disk 叶轮 Uniform :the same 相同的impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机 Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压 unit transformer 厂用变indoor 户内的 utility boiler 公用锅炉inductance 感抗 V: volt 伏特inductive 感应的 vacuum contactor 真空断路器inductive current 电感电流 Vane 导叶industrial boiler 工业锅炉 Vertical 垂直的inner casing 内缸 Via 经由INNIS 网络接口子模块 Vibration 振动instrument 测试仪表 visual (inquiry)display terminal 直观显示终端instrument board 仪器盘 visual communication 可视通讯instrument correction 仪表校正 visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件instrument range 仪表量程 visual frequency 视频instrument sensitivity 仪表灵敏度 visual scanner 视像扫描器instrument terminal 端子、接线柱 volatile 挥发分insulator 绝缘子 volt free contact 电压自由触点integration 使完整 W: watt 瓦特interconnection 相互 water 水interface 接口 water level 水位interlock 联锁 wet-steam 湿蒸汽interlocking contact 联锁触点 wind box 风箱interlocking signal 联锁信号 winding 绕组interlocking switch system 联锁开关系统 workhouse 模块intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 中压缸 Zener diode 齐纳二极管internally 内部的 zig-zag rod Z型拉筋interruption 开断。
海洋工程常用英语单词
海洋工程常用英语单词海洋工程常用英语词语1焊条electrode77饭meal153焊(动名词)welding229槽slot304表gauge2把手holder78吃饭时间meal time154磨grind230弹簧spring305氧气表oxygen gauge3焊把electrode holder79尺寸,大小size155磨grinding231镀锌的galvanized306气瓶笼子bottle rack4刷子brush80用尺子量measure156打磨工,砂轮机grinder232翼缘板flange plate307螺丝screw5电动钢丝刷power brush81金属metal157桶drum233锉刀file308螺丝刀,起子screw driver6油漆刷paint brush82中间middle158集装箱container234锤子hammer309卡子clamps7锁lock83预制prefab159工具tool235扳手wrench310U型卡U-clamps8更衣室locker room84油,石油oil160工具兜tool bag236锤击扳手hammer wrich311C型卡C-clamps9吊机crane85线,管线pipeline161工具箱tool box237油漆paint312电焊把线welding leads10磨菇头pencil grinder86管pipe162图print238修理,返修repair313电焊把线welding cable11急救,救护first aid87板,钢板plate163法兰flange 239缺陷defect314电焊用地线ground cable12平衡balance88角钢angle164盲法兰blind flange240气孔porosity315格栅grating13井口well bay89扁钢flat bar165水平level241夹渣slag316扶手栏杆handrail14井口区well bay area90槽钢channel166法兰水平仪flangelevel242烧穿burn through317梯子ladder15坏的broken91拉筋brace167螺栓bolt243未焊透lack of penetration318楼梯stairs16黄油butter92挂架,吊架bracket168螺母nut244咬边undercut319导管架jacket17中心center93支座,底座stand169弯脖elbow245锈rust320千斤顶jack18中心点center point94火fire170三通tee246工作台work table321对管支架pipe jack19洋冲center95看火fire watch171阀valve247许可证permit322安全鞋safety shoes20圆,圈circle96消防水fire water172倒链葫芦/起重机chain block248工作许可证permit to work323总控制房mcc room 21清洁,打扫clean97库房warehouse173倒链葫芦chain hoist249油壶oil can324发电机generator22清楚clear98安装install174井口格栅板grating at well bay250眼睛保护eye protection325发电机房generator room 23开open99吊装hook up175对丝coupling251耳塞ear plug326灭火器fire extinguisher24关闭shut100柜locker176由任union252插头,丝堵,封头plug327消防背心work vest25关,关闭close101灯light 177运输费deliver charges253管座outlet328砂轮片grinding blades26铜copper102点火器,打火机lighter178镜子mirror254支撑support329切管器pipe cutter27角,角落,拐角corner103位置location179移动,搬动move255安全带safety belt330坡口切割机bevel machine28遮盖cover104移位relocation180去除,除掉remove256护面具face shield331坡口groove29裂纹crack105配电盘panel181泥浆mud257腹板webplate332角度angle30喝茶时间tea time106小房子shack182钉子nail258电源线extension cord333坡口角度groove angle31锯saw107底层甲板celler deck183宽的wide259海水sea water334根部root32钢锯hack saw108底层甲板lower deck184窄的narrow260淡水fresh water335间隙gap33硬hard109中层甲板mid deck185夜班night shift 261柴油diesel336钝边root face34软soft110顶层甲板top deck186白班day shift262卡环shackle337盖面capping35敲,打hit111飞机平台甲板helideck187订货,订购order263销子pin338监督supervisor36握住,抓住hold 112卷尺,胶布tape188捡起,吊起pick up264管套,管接头union339焊工welder37洞,孔hole113手套glove189拉pull265变压器transformer340组装工fitter38英寸inch114安全safety190推push266收缩shrink341管工pipe fitter39钥匙key115玻璃glass 191放,摆put267托盘plate342电工electrician40踢kick116眼镜glasses192质量quality268管骨nipple343修理工mechanic41脚手架挡板kick board117割cut 193数量quantity269焊条筒quiver344起重工rigger42高的high118割(动名词)cutting194四分之一quarter270焊条筒rod keeper345架子工scaffolder43低的low119焊weld195x光拍片x-ray271电焊打眼eye flash346车工machining operator44错皮high-low120焊缝weld196屋顶roof272塑料plastic347油漆工painter45记号mark121签名sign name197砂纸sandpaper273直径diameter348辅工unskilled worker46料,材料material122脚手架scaffold198直的straight274筋板，加强板stiffener349领班forman47石笔soap stone123梁beam199电弧arc275磁铁magnet350高级检验员sr. Welding inspector 48薄的thin124甲板地漏deck drain200电弧擦伤arc strike276白铁皮iron sheet351直流焊机dc arc welding machine 49厚的thick125垫片gasket201塑料管plastic pipe277电压voltage352氩弧焊机tig arc welding machine 50稀料thinner126挡板skillet202样板template278电流current353砂轮机grinder51捆绑tie127弹簧垫片washer203连体工作服coverall279长度length354切割机automatic cutting machine 52连接tie in128焊条,焊丝rod204浮式生产储油轮FPSO280宽度width355脚手架scaffolding materials 53试用trial129火焰flame205安全手册safety hand book281高度high356车床lathe54试装trial fit130火花spark206动火作业hot work282倒链葫芦come-along357磨床milling machine55冲,洗wash131事故accident207篮子,吊篮basket283链子chain358刨床，铣床planing machine56木头wood132报告report208钻井drilling284钩子hook359钻床drilling machine57垃圾trash133吊点,吊耳pad eye209直升飞机helicopter285绳子rope360磁力钻magnetic drilling machine 58垃圾袋trash bag134吊点,吊耳lifting eye210医生doctor286铁丝,电线wire361咖码源设备r-Ray detector59楔子wedge135救生衣life jacket211药medicine287钢丝绳,绳扣wire sling362ｘ光设备X-Ray detector60钢印,打钢号stencil136救生艇life boat212头痛headache288尼龙带式绳扣trap363超声设备UT detector 61风wind137救生阀life raft213感冒have a cold289割枪torch364磁粉设备MT detector62挡风墙wind screen138油罐oil tank214前front290割枪嘴torch tip365测厚设备thickness gauge cygnus 63橡胶,胶皮rubber139水罐water tank215后back291氧气oxygen366气动绞车air tugger64保温insulation140拖轮tug boat216痛pain292氩气argon367压风机air compressor65割掉cut off141平台platform217单向阀check valve293乙炔acetylene368试压泵pressure test pump66焊机welding machine142火警警报fire alarm218球阀ball valve294气带,气管hose369５Ｔ门吊5ton gantry crane 67电钻electric drill143紧急关闭系统ESD219安全阀safety pressure valve295空气air370铲车forklift68钻头drill bit144丝扣thread 220过渡train section296风带air hose37125T汽车吊25ton truck crane69不锈钢stainless steel 145丝扣胶布.thread seal tape221管钳pipe winch297氧气带oxygen hose372吊机（履带）crawler 70采油树oil tree146电池battery222门阀gate valve298乙炔带acetylene hose373套丝机thread making machine 71钨tungsten147手电flash light223试压test pressure299瓶bottle374保温设备insulation equipment 72钨极tungsten rod148撬棍pry bar224出油oil come-out300氧气瓶oxygen bottle375打砂设备sandblasting equipment 73手把焊stick welding149水平尺level225安全管理人员safety man301快速接头connector376喷漆设备painting equipment74氩弧焊tig welding150直角尺square226监督superviser302氩弧焊丝TIG electrode377烘干箱electrode oven75帆布tarp151ＲＴ片子RT film227半径radius303焊丝＆焊药wire/ flux378预热preheat76钳子pliers152台钳vice228安全会议safety meeting。
China’s Offshore Wind Energy Sector - UK Trade and Investment 0902
3. Market Overview ............................................................................................7 3. Market Overview ............................................................................................8 3.1 3.2 Current Situation ................................................................................... 8 Wind Resources ..................................................................................... 9
பைடு நூலகம்
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SDI and UKTI – Offshore Wind Energy Research
9.1 CRESP – World Bank and GEF.....................................................................56 9.2 The EU-China Energy and Environment Programme (EU-China EEP) .................57 The EU-China Energy and Environment Programme (EU-China EEP) ......................58 Annex 1 – China’s Wind Power Tariff System ...................................................59 History of Wind Power Pricing Systems ..........................................................59 Fixed Tariff System and Tendering System.....................................................59 Annex 2 – China’s CDM market.........................................................................61 Market Overview ........................................................................................61 Major players ............................................................................................63 How a CDM project is typically funded in China...............................................67 Annex 3 – selected comments from interviewees ............................................69 WTG technology.........................................................................................69 Offshore technology ...................................................................................69 Offshore civil engineering technology ............................................................69 Annex 4 Offshore Wind China 2009 Conference and Exhibition ........................70
描述能源的英语单词合集
描述能源的英语单词合集01.能源 energy[ˈɛnərdʒi]02. 燃料 fuel [ˈfjuːəl]03. 化石燃料 fossil fuel[ˈfɑːsl ˈfjuːəl]04. 煤炭 coal [kəʊl]05. 煤矿 coal mine[kəʊl maɪn]06. 煤气 coal gas [kəʊl ɡæs]07. 油 oil [ɔɪl]08. 油田 oilfield[ˈɔɪlfiːld]09. 石油 petroleum [pəˈtrəʊliəm]10. 汽油 gasoline [ˈɡæsəliːn]11. 汽油 petrol [ˈpɛtrəl]12. 柴油 diesel oil [ˈdiːzl ɔɪl]13. 天然气 natural gas [ˈnætʃrəl ɡæs]14. 风能 wind energy [wɪnd ˈɛnərdʒi]15. 风力发电 wind power [wɪnd ˈpaʊər]16. 风力涡轮机 wind turbine [wɪnd ˈtɜːrbaɪn]17. 电能 electric energy[ɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈɛnərdʒi]18. 太阳能 solar energy[ˈsəʊlər ˈɛnərdʒi]19. 太阳能电池板 solar panel [ˈsəʊlər ˈpænl]20. 水能 hydroenergy [ˈhaɪdrəʊˈɛnərdʒi]21. 水力发电 water power [ˈwɔːtər ˈpaʊər]22. 可再生能源 renewable energy[rɪˈnuːəbl ˈɛnərdʒi]23. 不可再生能源 non-renewable energy[nɑːn rɪˈnuːəbl ˈɛnərdʒi]24. 节能 energy conservation[ˈɛnərdʒi kɑːnsərˈveɪʃn]25. 减排 emission reduction [ɪˈmɪʃn rɪˈdʌkʃn]26. 节约用水 save water [seɪv ˈwɔːtər]27. 节约用电 save electricity[seɪv ɪlɛkˈtrɪsəti]28. 清洁能源 clean energy[kliːn ˈɛnərdʒi]29. 环保 environmental conservation[ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃn]30. 地球一小时 Earth Hour[ɜːrθ ˈaʊər]词头re-：表示“再”; “又”; 指重复一个行动或过程renew 重新开始；再生词缀-able：表示“可…的”，“能…的”renewable 可再生的否定词头non-：表示“非; 无”non-renewable词汇辨析oil指所有的油类petroleum石油gasoline汽油[美国英语] petrol汽油[英国英语]hydro与水有关的；含氢的water水。
风能英文简介
Wind powerWind power is the conversion of wind energy into a useful form of energy, such as using wind turbines to make electricity, wind mills for mechanical power, wind pumps for pumping water or drainage, or sails to propel ships.At the end of 2009, worldwide nameplate capacity of wind-powered generators was 159.2 gigawatts (GW).(By June 2010 the capacity had risen to 175 GW.) Energy production was 340 TWh, which is about 2% of worldwide electricity usage; and has doubled in the past three years. Several countries have achieved relatively high levels of wind power penetration, such as 20% of stationary electricity production in Denmark, 14% in Ireland and Portugal, 11% in Spain, and 8% in Germany in 2009. As of May 2009, 80 countries around the world are using wind power on a commercial basis.Wind power: worldwide installed capacity 1996-2008Large-scale wind farms are connected to the electric power transmission network; smaller facilities are used to provide electricity to isolated locations. Utility companies increasingly buy back surplus electricity produced by small domestic turbines. Wind energy, as an alternative to fossil fuels, is plentiful, renewable, widely distributed, clean, and produces no greenhouse gas emissions during operation. However, the construction of wind farms is not universally welcomed because of their visual impact but any effects on the environment are generally among the least problematic of any power source.The intermittency of wind seldom creates problems when using wind power to supply a low proportion of total demand, but as the proportion rises, increased costs, a need to upgrade the grid, and a lowered ability to supplant conventional production may occur. Power management techniques such as exporting and importing power to neighboring areas or reducing demand when wind production is low, can mitigate these problems.Burbo Bank Offshore Wind Farm, at the entrance to the River Mersey in North West England.HistoryHumans have been using wind power for at least 5,500 years to propel sailboats and sailing ships. Windmills have been used for irrigation pumping and for milling grain since the 7th century AD in what is now Afghanistan, India, Iran and Pakistan.In the United States, the development of the "water-pumping windmill" was the major factor in allowing the farming and ranching of vast areas otherwise devoid of readily accessible water. Windpumps contributed to the expansion of rail transport systems throughout the world, by pumping water from water wells for the steam locomotives. The multi-bladed wind turbine atop a lattice tower made of wood or steel was, for many years, a fixture of the landscape throughout rural America. When fitted with generators and battery banks, small wind machines provided electricity to isolated farms.Medieval depiction of a wind millIn July 1887, a Scottish academic, Professor James Blyth, undertook wind power experiments that culminated in a UK patent in 1891. In the United States, Charles F. Brush produced electricity using a wind powered machine, starting in the winter of 1887-1888, which powered his home and laboratory until about 1900. In the 1890s, the Danish scientist and inventor Poul la Cour constructed wind turbines to generate electricity, which was then used to produce hydrogen. These were the first of what was to become the modern form of wind turbine.Small wind turbines for lighting of isolated rural buildings were widespread in the first part of the 20th century. Larger units intended for connection to a distribution network were tried at several locations including Balaklava USSR in 1931 and in a 1.25 megawatt (MW) experimental unit in Vermont in 1941.The modern wind power industry began in 1979 with the serial production of wind turbines by Danish manufacturers Kuriant, Vestas, Nordtank, and Bonus. These early turbines were small by today's standards, with capacities of20–30 kW each. Since then, they have increased greatly in size, with the Enercon E-126 capable of delivering up to 7 MW, while wind turbine production has expanded to many countries.Windmills are typically installed in favourable windy locations. In the image, wind power generators in Spain near an Osborne bullWind energyThe Earth is unevenly heated by the sun, such that the poles receive less energy from the sun than the equator; along with this, dry land heats up (and cools down) more quickly than the seas do. The differential heating drives a global atmospheric convection system reaching from the Earth's surface to the stratosphere which acts as a virtual ceiling. Most of the energy stored in these wind movements can be found at high altitudes where continuous wind speeds of over 160 km/h (99 mph) occur. Eventually, the wind energy is converted through friction into diffuse heat throughout the Earth's surface and the atmosphere.The total amount of economically extractable power available from the wind is considerably more than present human power use from all sources. The most comprehensive study as of 2005 found the potential of wind power on land and near-shore to be 72 TW, equivalent to 54,000 MToE (million tons of oil equivalent) per year, or over five times the world's current energy use in all forms. The potential takes into account only locations with mean annual wind speeds ≥ 6.9 m/s at 80 m. The study assumes six 1.5 megawatt, 77 m diameter turbines per square kilometer on roughly 13% of the total global land area (though that land would also be available for other compatible uses such as farming). The authors acknowledge that many practical barriers would need to be overcome to reach this theoretical capacity.Map of available wind power for the United States. Color codes indicate wind power density classThe practical limit to exploitation of wind power will be set by economic and environmental factors, since the resource available is far larger than any practical means to develop it.Distribution of wind speedThe strength of wind varies, and an average value for a given location does not alone indicate the amount of energy a wind turbine could produce there. To assess the frequency of wind speeds at a particular location, a probability distribution function is often fit to the observed data. Different locations will have different wind speed distributions. The Weibull model closely mirrors the actual distribution of hourly wind speeds at many locations. The Weibull factor is often close to 2 and therefore a Rayleigh distribution can be used as a less accurate, but simpler model.Distribution of wind speed (red) and energy (blue) for all of 2002 at the Lee Ranch facility in Colorado. The histogram shows measured data, while the curve is the Rayleigh model distribution for the same average wind speedBecause so much power is generated by higher wind speed, much of the energy comes in short bursts. The 2002 Lee Ranch sample is telling; half of the energy available arrived in just 15% of the operating time. The consequence is that wind energy from a particular turbine or wind farm does not have as consistent an output as fuel-fired power plants.Electricity generationIn a wind farm, individual turbines are interconnected with a medium voltage (often 34.5 kV), power collection system and communications network. At a substation, this medium-voltage electric current is increased in voltage with a transformer for connection to the high voltage electric power transmission system.Typical components of a wind turbine (gearbox, rotor shaft and brake assembly) being lifted into positionThe surplus power produced by domestic microgenerators can, in some jurisdictions, be fed into the network and sold to the utility company, producing a retail credit for the microgenerators' owners to offset their energy costs.Grid managementInduction generators, often used for wind power, require reactive power for excitation so substations used in wind-power collection systems include substantial capacitor banks for power factor correction. Different types of wind turbine generators behave differently during transmission grid disturbances, so extensive modelling of the dynamic electromechanical characteristics of a new wind farm is required by transmission system operators to ensure predictable stable behaviour during system faults (see: Low voltage ride through). In particular, induction generators cannot support the system voltage during faults, unlike steam or hydro turbine-driven synchronous generators. Doubly-fed machines generally have more desirable properties for grid interconnection. Transmission systems operators will supply a wind farm developer with a grid code to specify the requirements for interconnection to the transmission grid. This will include power factor, constancy of frequency and dynamic behavior of the wind farm turbines during a system fault.Capacity factorSince wind speed is not constant, a wind farm's annual energy production is never as much as the sum of the generator nameplate ratings multiplied by the total hours in a year. The ratio of actual productivity in a year to this theoretical maximum is called the capacity factor. Typical capacity factors are 20–40%, with values at the upper end of the range in particularly favourable sites. For example, a 1 MW turbine with a capacity factor of 35% will not produce8,760 MW·h in a year (1 × 24 × 365), but only 1 × 0.35 × 24 ×365 = 3,066 MW·h, averaging to 0.35 MW. Online data is available for some locations and the capacity factor can be calculated from the yearly output.Unlike fueled generating plants, the capacity factor is limited by the inherent properties of wind. Capacity factors of other types of power plant are based mostly on fuel cost, with a small amount of downtime for maintenance. Nuclear plants have low incremental fuel cost, and so are run at full output and achievea 90% capacity factor. Plants with higher fuel cost are throttled back to follow load. Gas turbine plants using natural gas as fuel may be very expensive to operate and may be run only to meet peak power demand. A gas turbine plant may have an annual capacity factor of 5–25% due to relatively high energy production cost.In a 2008 study released by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, the capacity factor achieved by the wind turbine fleet is shown to be increasing as the technology improves. The capacity factor achieved by new wind turbines in 2004 and 2005 reached 36%.PenetrationWind energy "penetration" refers to the fraction of energy produced by wind compared with the total available generation capacity. There is no generally accepted "maximum" level of wind penetration. The limit for a particular grid will depend on the existing generating plants, pricing mechanisms, capacity for storage or demand management, and other factors. An interconnected electricity grid will already include reserve generating and transmission capacity to allow for equipment failures; this reserve capacity can also serve to regulate for the varying power generation by wind plants. Studies have indicated that 20% of the total electrical energy consumption may be incorporated with minimal difficulty. These studies have been for locations with geographically dispersed wind farms, some degree of dispatchable energy, or hydropower with storage capacity, demand management, and interconnection to a large grid area export of electricity when needed. Beyond this level, there are few technical limits, but the economic implications become more significant. Electrical utilities continue to study the effects of large (20% or more) scale penetration of wind generation on system stability and economics.At present, a few grid systems have penetration of wind energy above 5%: Denmark (values over 19%), Spain and Portugal (values over 11%), Germany and the Republic of Ireland (values over 6%). But even with a modest level of penetration, there can be times where wind power provides a substantial percentage of the power on a grid. For example, in the morning hours of 8 November 2009, wind energy produced covered more than half the electricity demand in Spain, setting a new record. This was an instance where demand was very low but wind power generation was very high.Variability and intermittencyElectricity generated from wind power can be highly variable at several different timescales: from hour to hour, daily, and seasonally. Annual variation also exists, but is not as significant. Related to variability is the short-term (hourly or daily) predictability of wind plant output. Like other electricity sources, wind energy must be "scheduled". Wind power forecasting methods are used, but predictability of wind plant output remains low for short-term operation.Because instantaneous electrical generation and consumption must remain in balance to maintain grid stability, this variability can present substantial challenges to incorporating large amounts of wind power into a grid system. Intermittency and the non-dispatchable nature of wind energy production can raise costs for regulation, incremental operating reserve, and (at highpenetration levels) could require an increase in the already existing energy demand management, load shedding, or storage solutions or system interconnection with HVDC cables. At low levels of wind penetration, fluctuations in load and allowance for failure of large generating units requires reserve capacity that can also regulate for variability of wind generation. Wind power can be replaced by other power stations during low wind periods. Transmission networks must already cope with outages of generation plant and daily changes in electrical demand. Systems with large wind capacity components may need more spinning reserve (plants operating at less than full load).Wildorado Wind Ranch in Oldham County in the Texas Panhandle, as photographed from U.S. Route 385Pumped-storage hydroelectricity or other forms of grid energy storage can store energy developed by high-wind periods and release it when needed. Stored energy increases the economic value of wind energy since it can be shifted to displace higher cost generation during peak demand periods. The potential revenue from this arbitrage can offset the cost and losses of storage; the cost of storage may add 25% to the cost of any wind energy stored, but it is not envisaged that this would apply to a large proportion of wind energy generated. The 2 GW Dinorwig pumped storage plant in Wales evens out electrical demand peaks, and allows base-load suppliers to run their plant more efficiently. Although pumped storage power systems are only about 75% efficient, and have high installation costs, their low running costs and ability to reduce the required electrical base-load can save both fuel and total electrical generation costs.In particular geographic regions, peak wind speeds may not coincide with peak demand for electrical power. In the US states of California and Texas, for example, hot days in summer may have low wind speed and high electrical demand due to air conditioning. Some utilities subsidize the purchase of geothermal heat pumps by their customers, to reduce electricity demand during the summer months by making air conditioning up to 70% more efficient; widespread adoption of this technology would better match electricity demand to wind availability in areas with hot summers and low summer winds. Another option is to interconnect widely dispersed geographic areas with an HVDC"Super grid". In the USA it is estimated that to upgrade the transmission system to take in planned or potential renewables would cost at least $60 billion.In the UK, demand for electricity is higher in winter than in summer, and so are wind speeds. Solar power tends to be complementary to wind. On daily to weekly timescales, high pressure areas tend to bring clear skies and low surface winds, whereas low pressure areas tend to be windier and cloudier. On seasonal timescales, solar energy typically peaks in summer, whereas in many areas wind energy is lower in summer and higher in winter. Thus the intermittencies of wind and solar power tend to cancel each other somewhat. The Institute for Solar Energy Supply Technology of the University of Kassel pilot-tested a combined power plant linking solar, wind, biogas and hydrostorage to provide load-following power around the clock, entirely from renewable sources.A report on Denmark's wind power noted that their wind power network provided less than 1% of average demand 54 days during the year 2002. Wind power advocates argue that these periods of low wind can be dealt with by simply restarting existing power stations that have been held in readiness or interlinking with HVDC. Electrical grids with slow-responding thermal power plants and without ties to networks with hydroelectric generation may have to limit the use of wind power.[42]Three reports on the wind variability in the UK issued in 2009, generally agree that variability of wind needs to be taken into account, but it does not make the grid unmanageable; and the additional costs, which are modest, can be quantified. A 2006 International Energy Agency forum presented costs for managing intermittency as a function of wind-energy's share of total capacity for several countries, as shown: Increase in system operation costs, Euros per MW·h, for 10% and 20% wind share10% 20%Germany 2.5 3.2Denmark 0.4 0.8Finland 0.3 1.5Norway 0.1 0.3Sweden 0.3 0.7。
海洋石油常用中英文对照词汇
AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to = in accordance with =in line with = as per = in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空气压缩机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anode resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment= accessory= auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装（动词）assembly 组装（动词）associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachment 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar （截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel （管件的）加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 开坡口bid drawing 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling / chamfering 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid / tender for…投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊机倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板、舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct = execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit 闭/ 开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 联轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity （阳极的）电流容量current density （阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer 客户cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减震器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydration feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风气dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检查direct / alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove k形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆桩double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 向下焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有：conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图纸bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图纸fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸shop drawing 车间加工图纸as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船EEarth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特征electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 应急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分比extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气体报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scruber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storage andoff-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion / bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设备gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀（常闭）glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑脂grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heave wall section 厚壁段heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通风、空调conditioning system (HA V) 系统heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handing crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor =igniter 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter (ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破坏稳性interference (杆间之间的)相碰intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管invitation for bid = call for bid 招标isometric 等比例的，等大的isometric drawings 等距画法图insert 插入、嵌入in-line 同轴的ion 离子JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图、索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 塔焊接lateral load 侧向载荷launch/ cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和launching truss 直立下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg桩腿、导管架leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位计（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊载荷lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变性local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器间make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual/ hand welding 手工焊manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记、划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材料、材质material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪表maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean seal level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 中碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆桩mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆桩mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring, spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验DNT包括：radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常做法normalize 正火normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 落母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation 储油、装油与equipment 输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设备oily water tank 含油污水舱oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂车间over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带oxide 氧化物（层、皮）Ppackage air conditioner 空调机撬块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对、单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用) peening 锤击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透试验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接受器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section/ segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管托架pipe shoe 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram (P &ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic line 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential （阳极的）极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life （油漆的）混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构梁probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块process drain 工艺排放Qquality system 质量体系quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review/ assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quasi-static loading 准静力载荷quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快速管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒quasi 相似的，外表上的RA resulting fromB 由B导致A radial offset of abutting edges of 焊缝对接口的longitudinal weld seam 径向错皮radio equipment 无线电设备radio positioning system 无线电定位系统radiographic examination (RT) 射线探伤radius of operation 作业半径receipt and storage of materials 材料的接收和存储receipt to / dispatch from a warehouse 入/出库receiving inspection 到货检验reciprocating pump 往复泵recommended practice 推荐做法recovered oil tank 回收油罐red lead 红丹reducer 大小头、变径头reducer concentric 同心大小头reducer eccentric 偏心大小头refinery/ petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂reinforcement 加强筋rejected or scrapped 拒收或报废。
海洋可再生能源开发利用工程标准术语
海洋可再生能源开发利用工程标准术语1 海洋可再生能源及开发利用技术1.1 潮汐能tidal energy海水受月球和太阳对地球产生的引潮力的作用而周期性涨落所储存的势能。
1.2 潮流能tidal current energy涨落潮引发的海水周期性往复流动形成的动能。
1.3 海流能sea current energy海水在近似水平面内沿一定路径、朝一定方向的大规模流动形成的动能。
1.4 波浪能wave energy海洋表面波浪所具有的动能和势能。
1.5 海水温差能ocean thermal energy中、低纬度海洋中，海洋表层海水与深层海水之间的水温之差贮存的能量。
1.6 海水盐差能ocean salinity gradient energy在江河入海口，由于淡水与海水之间所含盐度不同，在界面上产生的渗透压所蕴藏的势能。
1.7 海上风能offshore wind energy海面上风力所产生的动能。
1.8 海洋能ocean energy以海水为能量载体，以潮汐、海流、潮流、波浪、温度差、盐度差等形式存在于海洋之中，形成的潮汐能（1.1）、潮流能（1.2）、海流能（1.3）、波浪能（1.4）、温差能（1.5）和盐差能（1.6）的总称。
1.9 海洋可再生能源marine renewable energy海洋中所蕴藏的可再生的自然能源。
包括海洋能、海上风能、海上太阳能和海洋生物质能等。
1.10 海洋可再生能源资源调查resources investigation of marine renewable energy对海洋可再生能源（1.9）的资源分布、丰度、变化规律及开发利用条件等进行调查、分析和评价的全过程。
1.11 海洋可再生能源资源评估resources assessment of marine renewable energy依据调查结果，对海洋可再生能源（1.9）资源的潜在数量、质量、可开发利用前景及经济效益进行评价的全过程。
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DONG Energy offshore wind farms
Fully or partly owned offshore wind farms In operation Horns Rev 1 Nysted Barrow Burbo Banks Horns Rev 2 Gunfleet Sands Walney 1 Walney 2 London Array DK DK UK UK DK UK UK UK UK 160 MW 165 MW 90 MW 90 MW 210 MW 173 MW 180 MW 180 MW 630 MW
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Cable installation, Gunfleet Sands
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Gunfleet Sands Offshore Wind farm Offshore Substation
Manufactured during most of 2008 @ Bladt Industries, Aalborg Installed at the site in the United Kingdom, Nov 2008 Main data: Total 1132 tonnes excl. monopile and transition piece 750 tonnes of steel (66% of total weight) 382 tonnes of equipment (34% of total weight) Dimensions: 20x30 metres, height: 15 metres. Total price approx. 25.000.000 EUR all inclusive
Offshore substation
Single transformer Three winding transformer because of fault levels Two transformers for better redundancy
Connector to shore
Capacitors for var compensation
Three basic types:
Converter for slip recovery Transformer Gearbox Ring Main Unit
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Doubly fed induction generator PITCH CONTROL GENERATOR CONTROL Vector control P,Q Pset Qset
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Burbo Offshore Windfarm, Foundation and Installer
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Array cable pulled out of the top of the monopile foundation
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Cable box, cable joints completed before wind turbine is installed
1.Active stall/ standard induction generator 2.Doubly feed induction generator 3.Induction generator with full scale frequency converter
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Present wind turbine types used offshore
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Gunfleet Sands Offshore Wind farm At final destination
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FAT 132/33 kV Transformers, ABB Poland
View: front bottom teft
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Gunfleet Sands Offshore Wind farm Transformer HV connections to GIS
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Gunfleet Sands Offshore Wind farm Demobilization
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Gunfleet Sands Offshore Wind farm Offshore Installation
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Gunfleet Sands Offshore Wind farm Offshore Installation
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Introduction
DONG Energy Power is a market leader in the construction and operation of offshore wind farms We are moving from pioneering to industrialising offshore wind power - standardizing projects and solutions.
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Offshore wind farms State of the art for grid connection
Array cables
Highest possible voltage to reduce costs & losses (presently 36 kV) Radial network generally most feasible
Cables Transformers
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Technical development for future offshore wind farms
DONG Energy's focus areas are:
Better calculation tools of wind resources, park design and production forecasts New offshore foundation concepts and installation methods to reduce costs Improved reliability of turbines to reduce costs for operation and maintenance New solutions for electrical power systems far from shore Better supervision and control systems and strategies Efficient solutions for operation & maintenance of the turbines
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Technical development - electrical issues
Control and grid code requirements
Adapt to new regulatory frameworks – e.g. third party offshore transmission regime in UK
Grid connection of Offshore Wind Power Technology and Development
Ole Holmstrøm, WED Seminar Beijing, June 2009
Scope
1.
Introduction Electrical infrastructure – equipment and installation Wind turbine types Grid connection – electrical design issues Technical development for future offshore wind farms
V80 SWT-2.3 V90 SWT-3.6
Under design / construction
SWT-2.3 SWT-3.6 SWT-3.6 SWT-3.6 SWT-3.6
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Electrical infrastructure
Main components
Array cables Offshore substation Connector to shore On-shore substation
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Wind turbines types used for offshore applications
Squirrel cage induction generator Gearbox Ring Main Unit Softstarter for cut-in
Transformer
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ACTIVE STALL OR PITCH CONTROL
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Control and grid code requirements
Developments in wind farms point of common coupling
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Onshore installations
Transition station offshore cable – land cable shunt reactor
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Submarine cable
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Cable installation, Nysted
132 kV main cable and cable laying vessel
Wind farm internal electrical system
Larger wind turbines – higher voltage -> 66 kV DC connection of wind turbines ?
Grid connection
AC cables for higher voltages -> 230 kV HVDC transmission, e.g. common for more wind farms Multi-terminal HVDC transmission