直接间接引语复习题三

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直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案

直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案

直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案引语在英语写作和口语中起着至关重要的作用,它能够让我们更加有效地传达信息和观点。

直接引语和间接引语是常见的引语用法,了解和掌握这两种引语的正确使用方法对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。

下面是一些直接引语和间接引语的练习题及答案,希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这一内容。

练习题1:将下面的直接引语转换为间接引语。

1. "I love reading," she said.答案:She said that she loved reading.2. "I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow," he said.答案:He said that he was going to visit his grandparents the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.答案:Mary said that she had finished her homework.4. "I will help you with your project," he promised.答案:He promised that he would help her with her project.5. "I can't come to the party," she told me.答案:She told me that she couldn't come to the party.练习题2:将下面的间接引语转换为直接引语。

1. He told me that he was going to buy a new car.答案:He said, "I am going to buy a new car."2. She said that she had finished her presentation.答案:She said, "I have finished my presentation."3. They promised that they would help us with the event.答案:They promised, "We will help you with the event."4. I asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.答案:I asked her, "Do you want to go to the movies?" 5. He told me he couldn't come to the party.答案:He said, "I can't come to the party."练习题3:将下面的直接引语改写成间接引语。

(完整版)直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)

(完整版)直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)

直接引语和间接引语练习题1、— Could you tell me ______?— Yes. It’s next to the supermarket. A.where the post office is B.where was the post officeC.where is the post office D.where the post office was2、My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.”My brother said watching TV .A.he, was, now B.I, was, thenC.I, am, that day D.he, was, then3、—Do you know____________? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A.how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospitalB.which is the way to the nearest hospitalC.how long did you reach the nearest hospitalD.how far it is to the nearest hospital from here4、---Do you know ________ the new computer yesterday? --- Sorry, I have no idea. A.how much did she pay for B.how much will she pay forC.how much she paid for D.how much she will pay for5、Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.A.when she will come back B.when she came backC.when will she come back D.when did she come back6、Would you please tell me ______ this book?A.where you bought B.where did you buyC.where you buy D.where do you buy7、— Could you tell me_____ ? — About half an hour.A.how long it takes to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school B.how long it took to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school C.how far was it to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school D.how far it was to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school8、I ______ that he’s a hardworking teacher.A.never doubt B.always doubtC.seldom ask D.often wonder答案1、A2、D3、D4、C5、A6、A7、A8、A直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语:1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. She said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语:23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习:宾语从句。

直接引语与间接引语专题练习

直接引语与间接引语专题练习

巩固练习Ⅰ. 将下列句子改为间接引语。

1. The boss said to his workers, “You must make full use of the time.”__________________________________________________________2. The teacher said to the students, “Please write your report as neatly as possible.”__________________________________________________________3. He said, “I didn’t notice her when she came into my room yesterday.”__________________________________________________________4. May said, “He will come and help me with my English tomorrow.”__________________________________________________________5. She said, “We have learnt English for nine years.”__________________________________________________________6. Mary wrote in her letter, “Mr. Liu, when will you come to America?”__________________________________________________________7. “Did you join them in the game this morning?” she asked me.__________________________________________________________8. “I’d do maths, Jo e, if I were you.” Ms Jennings advised.__________________________________________________________9. “Take a photo of the bank.” The journalist ordered the photographer.__________________________________________________________10. He claimed, “I admit Edison is one of the greatest inventors in the world.”__________________________________________________________Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。

中考英语直接引语和间接引语复习试题

中考英语直接引语和间接引语复习试题

直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的话,叫“直接引语〞。

用自己的话转述别人的话,叫“间接引语〞。

间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。

直接引语一般前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号。

Eg: He said, "I like English."〔直接〕> He said (that) he likes English.〔间接〕一.直接引语假如是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that 引导〔口语中常略〕,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间是状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。

1.人称的变化:Eg:(1) Tom asked me, "Can you help me ?">Tom asked me if I could help him.(2) "I'm going to invite my friends to have dinner." Jane to ld me on the phone.>Jane told me on the phone she was going to invite her friends to have dinner.(3) The teacher said, "John, you must bring your book to the class. ">The teacher told John that he must bring his book to the class .(4) He said to me, "Can I use your bike?">He asked me if/whether he could use my bike.(5) She asked him, "Would you like to go shopping with me?">She asked him if/whether he would like to go with her.2.时态的变化:假如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态上要作相应的变化。

直接引语变间接引语复习及练习

直接引语变间接引语复习及练习

直接引语变间接引语面面观一引述别人的话有两种方式:一是使用引号引出人家的原话,这叫做直接引语;一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,这叫做间接引语。

例如:John said, "I‟m going to London with my father."约翰说:"我要和父亲到伦敦去。

"(引号内是直接引语)John said that he was going to London with his father.约翰说,他要和他父亲去伦敦。

(宾语从句是间接引语)二. 如何变人称:下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。

二随宾,第三人称不更新”。

“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。

从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如:She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。

或被第二人你所修饰。

从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。

如果引号外的主句没有宾语。

也可以用第一人称,如:He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。

如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如:Mr Smith said。

"Jack is a good worker。

"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。

三、如何变时态:直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。

现在时它需改为过去时态;过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态。

小升初复习直接引语与间接引语

小升初复习直接引语与间接引语

小升初复习直接引语与间接引语直接引语和间接引语是语法中常用的两种表达方式,特别在小升初英语考试中,直接引语和间接引语的使用频率较高。

了解和灵活运用这两种引语形式是提高语言能力的关键。

本文将对直接引语和间接引语的概念、用法、转换规则等进行介绍和解析。

一、直接引语直接引语是指直接引述他人的原话或句子。

在句子中,直接引语通常用引号括起来,并与引语前后的动词用逗号或冒号隔开。

例如:1.她说:“我喜欢看书。

”2.他大声喊道:“请帮我一下!”3.他告诉我说:“明天会下雨。

”二、间接引语间接引语是指将别人的原话或句子通过自己的语言来转述。

在句子中,间接引语通常不用引号括起来,而是通过动词引导引语的引入,并按照陈述句的语序进行调整。

例如:1.她说她喜欢看书。

2.他大声喊道,要我帮他一下。

3.他告诉我明天会下雨。

三、直接引语和间接引语的转换在实际应用中,我们经常需要将直接引语转换为间接引语,或者将间接引语转换为直接引语。

以下是一些常见的规则:1.如果直接引语是陈述句,转为间接引语时,动词通常改为相应的陈述动词,如“say”、“tell”、“ask”等,并根据时态和人称的不同进行调整。

例如:直接引语:他说:“我很忙。

”间接引语:他说他很忙。

直接引语:她告诉我:“我已经做完作业了。

”间接引语:她告诉我她已经做完作业了。

2.如果直接引语是疑问句,转为间接引语时,动词通常改为相应的疑问动词,并根据时态和人称的不同进行调整。

同时,需要注意将疑问句变为陈述句的词序。

例如:直接引语:他问我:“你去过北京吗?”间接引语:他问我是否去过北京。

直接引语:她问:“你们几点来接我?”间接引语:她问我们几点来接她。

3.如果直接引语是祈使句,转为间接引语时,动词通常改为相应的祈使动词,并根据时态和人称的不同进行调整。

例如:直接引语:他对我说:“给我一杯水。

”间接引语:他对我说要给他一杯水。

直接引语:她告诉我:“别忘了交作业。

”间接引语:她告诉我别忘了交作业。

(完整版)直接引语和间接引语专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)直接引语和间接引语专项练习(含答案)

直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语:1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. She said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语:23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习:宾语从句。

高考英语 直接引语与间接引语练习3

高考英语 直接引语与间接引语练习3

落堕市安心阳光实验学校霍邱中学高考英语直接引语与间接引语练习3直接引语是直接引述别人的原话,原话用引号,而间接引语是引述别人的话,不用引号。

间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。

直接引语改为间接引语时,如果直接引语的动词是现在时,那么间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式都不变。

例如:She says, “I’ll never forget the moment.”变为间接引语为: She says that she’ll never forget the moment.但是如果直接引语的动词为过去时,那么间接引语中的动词、时间状语、时态、地点状语、人称等一般要作相应的变化。

遵循下列规律:一、三要素:我们想要很好地掌握直接引语变间接引语这一语法项目的话,关键要掌握下列“三要素”。

要素一:陈述句的直接引语变间接引语:连接词用that,在口语中可省略。

引述动词用said, told等。

例如:He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”He told me that he had left his book in his room.She said: “He will be busy.”She said that he would be busy.要素二:1、疑问句的直接引语变间接引语。

一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether,而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether,引述动词用asked,没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等,例如:She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”She asked me whether that book was mine or his. 2、特殊疑问句的直接引语变间接引语,用原句中的疑问词作连接词,改为陈述语序。

直接引语变间接引语练习题

直接引语变间接引语练习题

直接引语变间接引语练习题直接引语变间接引语练习题(一)1.He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”2.She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”3.The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”4.She said, “He will be busy.”5.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”6.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”7.My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”8.The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”9.He said, “We are still students.”10.He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”11.He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”12.I said to him, “I have finished it.”13.She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”14.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked.15.“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,”the little boy said happily.16.“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.17.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. 18.“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语练习题(二)1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.→He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”→He _____- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do11. He asked me _________.A. if she will comeB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help me to do itD. how it happened直接引语变间接引语练习题(三)She said, "I am studying English now."转换后:She said that she was studying English then.He asked, "Where do you live?"转换后:He asked where I lived.She asked me, "Have you finished your homework?"转换后:She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.The teacher said to the students, "Dont talk in class."转换后:The teacher told the students not to talk in class."Ill be there at 5 p.m.," he promised.转换后:He promised that he would be there at 5 p.m.直接引语变间接引语练习题(四)"Why are you late again?" the boss asked him.转换后:The boss asked him why he was late again.She said, "I will call you tomorrow."转换后:She said that she would call me the next day."We saw the movie last night," they told me.转换后:They told me that they had seen the movie the previous night."Im reading a book now," she said to me.转换后:She told me that she was reading a book then."Can you help me with this problem?" he asked his friend.转换后:He asked his friend if/whether he could help him with that problem.注意:直接引语中的第一人称(I, me, my等)在转换为间接引语时,通常变为相应的第二人称(you, your等),但如果是对听话人转述时,则可能保持不变或根据语境变化。

直接引语和间接引语专项练习(含答案)

直接引语和间接引语专项练习(含答案)

直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语:1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. She said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语:23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习:宾语从句。

直接引语和间接引语练习题

直接引语和间接引语练习题

练习1. J ack said to me, “ You look worried today. Jack told me that ___ worried ___.A. he looks …todayC. we looked …that day答案解析:D.人称、时态及时间状语相应变化2. We said to her, “They ' re walking through the street now. ” We told her that ___ through the street ___.A. we were walking … thenB. you are walking … nowC .they were walking … then D. they walking … now答案解析:C.人称不变,时态和地点状语相应变化。

3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week. ”Mr Black said that __ a long way __.A. I had walked …last weekB. he had walked…that week C. I walked … last week D. he has walked… this week答案解析: B. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化. The man thought, “ I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that __ take it back ___ .A. I shall … tomorrowB. I shall … the next dayC. he should … tomorrowD. he would … the ndeaxty 答案解析: D. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化5. They said to us, “ Are you afraid to leave this house ? ”They asked us ___ afraid to leave ___ house.A. that were we …thisB. that we were that-C. if were we … thisD. if we were … that答案解析: D. 人称、时态及指示代词相应变化,同时还要变成陈述语序B. you look … today D. I looked … that day练习二1. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago? ”Jane asked ___ about ____ .A. that he heard …a wgek aB. what he had heard …the week beforeC. what he had herd …a week agoD. if he heard …the week ago答案解析: B. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化,同时还要变成陈述语序。

直接引语和间接引语转换练习题(附答案)

直接引语和间接引语转换练习题(附答案)

直接引语和间接引语转换练习题(附答案)第一部分:将直接引语转换为间接引语
1. "我会去看电影" 她说。

答案:她说她会去看电影。

2. "我们应该尽快出发," 他们告诉我。

答案:他们告诉我他们应该尽快出发。

3. "我已经完成了工作," 她说。

答案:她说她已经完成了工作。

4. "我们很快就会回来," 他们保证道。

答案:他们保证很快就会回来。

5. "我非常爱那部电影," 她说。

答案:她说她非常爱那部电影。

第二部分:将间接引语转换为直接引语
1. 父亲说他晚上没时间看电视。

答案:"我晚上没时间看电视",父亲说。

2. 她告诉我她正在与朋友聊天。

答案: "我正在与朋友聊天," 她告诉我。

3. 他告诉我今晚他不会加班。

答案:"今晚我不会加班," 他告诉我。

4. 她说她已经吃了晚饭。

答案: "我已经吃了晚饭," 她说。

5. 他告诉我他明天会去纽约。

答案: "明天我会去纽约," 他告诉我。

结论
正确的直接引语和间接引语的使用可以使我们的文本更加简洁、易于理解。

有时候我们需要将别人说或写的话转化为自己的语言风格,因此掌握这些技能很重要。

直接引语与间接引语语法复习

直接引语与间接引语语法复习

4.He said to me,”Jane spent all her time doing that.”
时态变化
Direct speech(直接引语) 一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去时
Indirect speech(间接引语)
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去完成时
现在进行时
现在完成时 现在完成进行时
过去进行时
2.Miss Chen said,”I have read your resume.” Miss Chen said that she had read my resume. 3.The teacher said,”You have to write your application letters yourselves.” The teacher said that we had to write our application letters ourselves.
1.She said,”I’m using the telephone book.” She said (that) she was using the telephone book.
2.”We have sought for such a kind of job for a long time,”they said. They said (that) they had sought for such a kind of job for a long time. 3.Mr. Wang said,”I came to have an interview for the job.
2. He said ,”Mary doesn't need any help today.”

初中英语直接引语和间接引语(含练习题和答案)

初中英语直接引语和间接引语(含练习题和答案)

直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech and Indirect Speech直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语。

用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。

间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。

直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。

例如:直接引语:Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.”间接引语:Mr. Black said that he was busy.1.陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(that在口语中常省略),从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。

(1)人称的变化• He said, “I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much.• He said, “I’ve left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.(2)时态的变化如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作以下的变化:• He said, “I saw the film yesterday.”→ He said that he had seen the film the day• She said, “I have seen the film. It is good. ”→ She said that she had seen the film.直接引语如果是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变。

例如:• He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”→ He said that light travels much faster than sound.(3)指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化• She said, “I will come this evening.”→ She said that she would go that evening.• He said, “My sister was here three days ago, but she is not here now.”→ He said that his sister had been there three days before but she was not here then.现将这几种变化列表如下:以上这些变化,要根据说话的实际情况来定。

直接引语变间接引语练习题

直接引语变间接引语练习题

直接引语变间接引语练习题将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that _he____ never __ate____ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ___toid___ me that he __had____ _found ____his_ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that __she____ __had____ ___taken____ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _rises_____ in the east and _goes_____ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ____told__ me that he __had____ met her the day _before_____.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ___had___ to go ___there___ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he __had_____ bought the house 10 years __before____.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ___asked___ ___if___ I had seen her the week _before______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He __told____ Jim that he _could_____ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ___how___ ___she___ _had_____ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me ____where___ __i_____ _had______been ___those____ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ___if___ ___i___ knew where she _lived____.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He __ashed____ the children ___to___ ____stop__ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _not______ ___to___ __tell____ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He ____asked__ _if_____ I was interestd in ___that___.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that直接引语和间接引语一.直接引语和间接引语概述1. 我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式,一种时直接引述别人的话语,并置于引号之内的称为直接引语,另一种是用自己的语言转述别人的话语,称为间接引语,间接一般构成宾语从句。

2023年中考英语直接引语和间接引语专题练习(附答案)

2023年中考英语直接引语和间接引语专题练习(附答案)

2023年中考英语直接引语和间接引语专题练习(附答案)一、单选题1.The policeman told the children ______ in the river. It's too dangerous!A.to not swim B.not to swim C.not swim D.not swimming2.I can't understand _________.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does meanC.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means3.— What did Bob say just now? — He said, "________________?"A.why you took this photo B.when you took this photoC.when did you take this photo D.where you took this photo4.Grace wants to go to the party with us, but she doesn't know __________________ her parents allow her to do so.A.that B.whether C.why D.how5."I am a teacher,"Jack said. Jack said _________.A.that he was a teacher B.that I was a teacherC.that he is a teacher D.that I am a teacher6.—What did Mary tell you? —She said that she ________Xiangshan the next month.A.will visit B.is visiting C.would visit D.has visited7.I ____ think he ______ take the bus to school.A.don't; will B./; won't C.don't; won't D./; not二、语法填空8.—What did Cindy say?—She said she(watch) TV at that time.三、句型转换9."Do you have a good time at the amusement park?" He asked me.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)He asked me I a good time at the amusement park.10."Did you do any shopping after lunch, Susan?" asked Pansy.(改为间接引语)Pansy asked Susan she done any shopping after lunch.11.Jeff asked his students," Do you know it is important to protect the earth?" (改为间接引语) Jeff asked his students they it is important to protect the earth. 12.“Roddy, do you enjoy working as an extra?” asked the journalist.(改为间接引语)The journalist asked Roddy enjoyed working as an extra.13."Has Mr. Green decided on the date for the spring outing?" Sam asked. (改为宾语从句) Sam asked Mr. Green decided on the date for the spring outing. 14.My friend asked me," When will you go to Hainan for your holiday?"(改为间接引语)My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday.15.Teresa said to Marco, "Who will you invite to your party next Saturday?" (Indirect speech) 16."May, do you often drive your mother mad?" asked the teacher.(改为同义句)The teacher asked May she often her mother mad.17."Is Mr. Jones behind bars?" asked Pansy.(改为间接引语)Pansy asked Mr. Jones behind bars.18."What can people do to protect themselves from the virus?" the reporter asked the doctor. (改为间接引语)The reporter asked the doctor people do to protect themselves from the virus. 19."Will our lives be better without computers?" Joey asked me.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Joey asked me our lives be better without computers.20."Do you want to try it? "Tom's mother asked him. (同义句)Tom's mother asked him to try it.21."The cat is so cute," my sister says.My sister the cat is so cute.22."It won't be true," she said.She it true.23.He asked, "How do you find it, Mother?"He asked Mother found it.24."Will you see me next week?" he said.He asked I him the next week.25.I asked my sister, "How do you feel about the pollution?"I asked my sister about the pollution.26.My sister said to me, "I'm going to help you."My sister me that to help .27.Lana said to us, "I'm happy to see you again."Lana us happy to see again.28.Mary asked Ann, "Why are you so excited?"Mary asked Ann so excited.29.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said these flowers from Guangdong.30.Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me light faster than sound.四、单词拼写(词汇运用)31.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。

直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)

直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)

直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)1."Could you tell me where the post office is?" asked the person。

"Yes。

it's next to the supermarket," replied the other person.2."I'm watching TV now," XXX.3."Do you know how far it is to the XXX from here?" asked the person.4."Do you know how much she paid for the new computer yesterday?" asked the person。

The other person didn't know the answer.5."When will Jenny come back from her holiday?" XXX.6."Where did you buy this book?" asked the person politely.1.She said that she was leaving for London the following week.2.John said that he had never been to Paris before.3.My sister told me that she had XXX.4.It was asked if the man in the shop had found his wallet at last.5.Mum asked the XXX.6.He inquired about the number of people in my family.7.He asked me to pass him the salt.8.XXX.9.She said that she would like to go to the beach on the weekend.1."I will come back here tonight," he said.2."I arrived yesterday morning," she said.3."My sister will be back tomorrow morning," she said。

直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题附答案

直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题附答案
添加副标题
直接引语变间接引语专项训 练习题附答案
汇报人:XX
目录
CONTENTS
01 添加目录标题
03 专项训练习题
02 直接ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语变间接引语 的方法和注意事项
04 答案及解析
添加章节标题
直接引语变间接引语的 方法和注意事项
方法和步骤
确定引述人和被 引述人的身份, 选择适当的间接 引语形式。
将直接引语中的 陈述句变为间接 引语时,需要将 引述动词及时间 状语提到句首, 并保持时态一致。
将直接引语中的 祈使句变为间接 引语时,需要将 祈使句变为被动 语态,并保持时 态一致。
将直接引语中的 疑问句变为间接 引语时,需要将 疑问句变为陈述 句,并保持时态 一致。
准确理解原句含义
注意事项
保持原句的基本信息
注意人称、时态、指示代词等的 变化
适当增减词语,保持句意通顺
专项训练习题
习题一
答案:在将直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意时态和语序的变化,以及代词和连词的使用。 答案:在将直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意语气和标点符号的变化,以及避免出现歧义。 答案:在将直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意尊重原意,保持句子的完整性和流畅性。
解析
答案及解析:直接引语变间接引语时,需要注意人称代词、指示代词、时间状语等的变化。 答案及解析:在直接引语变间接引语时,需要注意标点符号的变化,如冒号、引号等。
题目:将陈述句变 为疑问句
题目:将祈使句变 为陈述句
习题四
题目:直接引语变间接引语的方法 题目:直接引语变间接引语的注意事项 题目:直接引语变间接引语的常见错误分析 题目:直接引语变间接引语的练习题
答案及解析
答案

直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案

直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案

直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案引语是指在对话或文章中直接引用他人的话语。

在英语中,引语可以被分为直接引语和间接引语。

直接引语是指将别人的话语直接引用,而间接引语则是将别人的话语转述为自己的话语。

正确地转换直接引语为间接引语是英语学习中的重要部分,因为它能够帮助我们更好地理解和表达他人的意思。

以下是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题及答案,帮助大家更好地掌握这一技巧。

练习题一:直接引语:Tom said, "I am going to the park tomorrow."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案:Tom said that he was going to the park the next day.练习题二:直接引语:She said, "I have finished my homework."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案:She said that she had finished her homework.练习题三:直接引语:He said, "I will call you later."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案:He said that he would call me later.练习题四:直接引语:They said, "We are going on vacation next week."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案:They said that they were going on vacation the following week.练习题五:直接引语:She said, "I can't come to the party tonight."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案:She said that she couldn't come to the party that night.练习题六:直接引语:He said, "I have been studying English for five years."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

直接引语间接引语

直接引语间接引语
Tom told Lucy,“ I often go to visit my father in China.” Tom told Lucy he often goes to visit his father in China.
祈使句的间接引语 —— 采用 “动词 + 宾语 + 不定式” 结构: told / asked / ordered sb. (not) to do sth. 1. 如果祈使句是表示请求,间接引语 的动词常用ask,如果是表示命令, 间接引语的动词常用tell, order, command等。
3. She asked Tom, “Can you help me?”→ She asked Tom if/whether he cou陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that, 在 口语中可省略。例如: He said: “I’ve left my pen in my room.”
I suggested to him
“Let’s start at
that we (should) start
once.”
at once.
直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
感叹句 He said: “How
that/what/how引导 的宾语从句
happy I am!”
He said that he was
very happy.
He said how happy
he was.
例如: 1. The teacher said to the students,
“Don’t waste your time.” → The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 2. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”→ The mother asked Tom to get up early.
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