论文英语
大学英语论文(共10篇)
大学英语论文(共10篇)大学英语论文（一）: 求一篇大学英语作文,议论文~some people think that animals should be treated as friends ,yet others only consider animals as sources of food and clothing .what"s your opinionWhat animals mean to human being,close friends or lists of recipeSome people consider that animals should be regarded as friends instead of food or sources of clothing,while the opponents think animals are born to service for human being.As far as I am concerned,I advocate the former’s opinoin.There are two main reasons for that.First of all,it is known that more and more rare animals are endangered,because of the human being’scapture.People peel off the animals’ skin to make coats and usetheir further to make clothes,even eating the meat of extinct animals and don’t care whether the food is delious or not,only because it is rare and not easily available.Which definitely leads to theextinction of certain animals.On the other hand,with the development of civilization,people should acknowledge that every creature has its right to live.Which guaranteea the harmony of the earth.Thus people need to show their respect to the animals and let them live better instead of hurting them or killing them.This behavior should be forbidden in today’s civilized circumstance.In conclusion,presently animals are no longer regarded as sources of food and clothing.In stead,animals are people’s close friends who can company people especially to the olders who always like rearingthe pets with whose company the olders don’t feel lonely anymore.For those animals who are disapearing,people need to pay more attention to them to aviod their extinction.Otherwise people could only see them in museum,not in the nature.What a pity.大学英语论文（二）: 关于美国政府大学课程的论文!（实在不行,中文也行!抄袭的绕道,从以下话题选一个作文论点,写一篇英语论文,大学本科水平.1.Abortion Rights2.National Health Care3.Marijuana Prohibition4.Senate Fillibuster5.Electoral College System6.Changing the XIV the Amendment7.Eliminating Judicial Review.8 Prayer that using context to decide what words mean is a proficient reading strategy and that they have the language sense to make appropriate guesses which can fit both the grammatical and semantic sense of what they are reading.iv) Match the task to the topicOnce a decision has been taken about what kind of reading text the students are going to read,teachers need to choose good reading tasks 鈥攖he right kind of questions and useful puzzles,etc.Asking boring and inappropriate questions can undermine the most interesting text; the most commonplace passage can be made really exciting with imaginative and challenging tasks.Working in groups,the English teacher and students take turns asking each other questions following the reading.The teacher may ask,鈥 What is the significance of the character鈥檚 age鈥 These questions require inferences based on details from the reading text.大学英语论文（七）: 大学英语作文怎么写才能得高分敬请能者答之!大学英语写作文要注意些什么1,段落分几段最好每段字数在哪个范围2,文章怎样布局好3,文章可用哪些常用句子——万能句子!4,有人说：first,second,third.非常实用,除了这种结构,还有哪些结构实用吗大学英语作文说白了和中文的议论文差不多,讲究格式,先是表明你的观点,再用几个例证阐明和支持观点,最后是来个总结式的结尾,进一步重申你的观点. 段落一般分三段比较好.一三段简短些,但是不能有太多的错误,中间的一段因为式举证,所以要详细些.万能句子无非就是那些套语和连接词,运用on one hand ,on the other hand,firstly,second,thirdly,what"s more,what"sworse,however,neverthelss等词会显得文章有层次感,给评卷老师一个好印象.还有就是尽量背一些比较经典和常见的英文俗语和文章,考试的时候绝对有用.总之这种作文只考技巧,文采不是那么重要.大学英语论文（八）: 求一篇关于如何安排大学时间的英语论文字数200-240之间First,I may choose an elective course,or may choose a specialty to repair again.second,I will exercise the body,will serve the motherland.I planned that the academic society one kind of new movement form,for instance tennis,handball and so on,this are one public relations method and exercise way.third,raises one custom,for instance reads this book every month according to the plan and so on,because must certainly read to the university,as soon as otherwise looks like a many university student school gate to ask that three did not know,the most basic general knowledge did not know.fourth,I planned is the voluntary worker,can be in the future resume luminescent spot!Moreover these experience very much will later have the value,passed the school days to be very difficult to have such opportunityfifth,I thought that suitable participated in a mass organization,had more friends,because studied is not most important regardlessActually regardless of made anything not to be able to leave uncultivated the time,this was very important,because the university was life most important period of time,used it,will profit life-long,also will not leave behind the regret and the regret.有参考!【大学英语论文】大学英语论文（九）: 写一篇英文论文,内容是关于大一上学期的感受心得是这样的,写一篇关于大一上学期的感受心得.要是没英文的可以给中文.我自己翻译.不过最好要E文啦~学校要写2500字....找到几篇,第4篇最长也最规范,不过是PDF文档,你看看吧1."My Freshman Year" by Mr Robert X.2.Freshman Fears3.My First Year in College(这个被抄袭的概率应该很大,因为很容易找到,而且是中国人写的)4.Rethinking the First Year of College5.My first year at college5.In college,first year is by far the riskiest大学英语论文（十）: 英语作文议论文急有些人认为经典作品之所以经典,是因为它们经受住了时间的考验.因此,无论身处哪一个时代,人们都应该将它们视为珍宝,我们这代人当然也不例外.也有些人认为经典著作代表着过去的智慧.我们正向着未来大步迈进,探索未知世界、发掘对人与自然的新认识是我们的责任.对此,你有何看法就这一主题写一篇300-500词的文章Some people think we should treasure classical works because they have withstood the test of time.At the same time,there are some other people think classics only represent the wisdom of the past.Theythink our responsibilities are focusing more on the future,further exploring the unknown and discovering new understanding of man and nature.On this issue,I prefer to agree the former.We never lack of works of wisdom in different era.Each of them represent the highest level of social working.They have their meaning even in modern society.They bring us the visual aesthetics,the baptism of ideas and stimulate our innovation.Our contemporary creation is on the basis of the combination of the current technology with the past wisdom.大学英语论文范文英语论文格式。
英语专业论文英语范文推荐(精选4篇)
英语专业论文英语范文推荐(精选4篇)选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行：国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。
问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来，本文是勤劳的小编给家人们找到的英语专业论文英语范文推荐【精选4篇】，仅供参考，希望对大家有一些参考价值。
英语小论文800字篇一1．坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。
2．意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命，3．学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才There is an old saying: where there is a will, there is a way. It tells us that a strong will is the most essential quality that anyone who wants to achieve success. It can contribute a lot to one’s success.Although “All roads lead to Rome”, none of them is completely smooth. Our life is filled with obstacles which may make us feel so hopeless that we may choose to give up. At the crucial moment, strong will helps a lot. As a matter of fact, the ability to work through difficult situation and unfortunate events with strong will can make one stronger and more capable. In other words, if we want to realize life’s goal, we must keep forging ahead with strong consciousness.From what has been discussed above, we can see that the establishment of tough determination is of great importance to everyone. With a strong will, including our knowledge, we will be able to deal with any situation in our life. Whatever we do, as long as we stick to and do not give up easily, we will realize the goal at last.英语专业论文模板篇二“魅力新声”英语歌唱比赛不仅具有较高的学术含量，而且包含较浓厚的英语文化。
学术论文 英语
学术论文英语An academic research paper is a formal document that presents the results of original research, analysis, and interpretation in a specific field of study. It follows a specific structure and language style.The structure of an academic research paper generally includes the following sections:1. Title: A concise and informative title that reflects the content of the paper.2. Abstract: A brief summary of the paper's objectives, methods, results, and conclusions.3. Introduction: An introduction to the research topic, including background information, research questions, and the significance of the study.4. Literature Review: A critical review of relevant literature and previous research on the topic.5. Methodology: A detailed description of the methods used to conduct the study, including data collection and analysis procedures.6. Results: Presentation and analysis of the research findings, often using tables, charts, or graphs.7. Discussion: Interpretation and explanation of the results, including their implications and limitations.8. Conclusion: A summary of the key findings and their implications, as well as suggestions for future research.9. References: A list of all the sources cited in the paper, using a specific referencing style (e.g., APA, MLA).In terms of language, academic papers are typically written in aformal and objective tone. The use of concise and clear language is important to ensure that the paper is accessible to readers. Additionally, proper grammar and punctuation are essential to convey ideas accurately. Avoid using jargon or technical terms without defining them, as the paper should be understandable to a wide audience, including other researchers in the field.When writing an academic research paper, it is important to cite all the sources used in the paper to give credit to the original authors and avoid plagiarism. Various citation styles, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago, may be used depending on the requirements of the target journal or academic institution.Overall, academic research papers serve as a means to contribute new knowledge to a specific field of study and are crucial for advancing scientific understanding.。
英语论文提纲范例大全13篇
英语论文范文精选篇一Chapter OneINTRODUCTION1.1 Research BackgroundHigh proficiency in writing is a key to success in a wide variety of situations andprofessions; meanwhile it is of critical importance for students to apply for promising jobs.Writing skills for university students are among the overwhelming indicators of success inacademic work during their freshmen year of college (Geiser & Studley, 2001). Writingskills for professionals are critical for their daily work and essential for application andpromotion within their disciplines (Light, 2008). Writing induces the capability ofconstructing logics, articulating ideas, debating opinions, and sharpening multipleperspectives. As a result, effective writing is conducive to associating convincingly withcommunication targets, including teachers, peers, colleagues, coworkers, and thecommunity at large (Crowhurst, 1990). No wonder that writing skill is an indispensible partto be checked for every test at home and abroad，such as TOELF, lELTS，GRE, BEC，CET4, CET6, TEM4，TEM8 and so on.Notwithstanding such manifestation of the significance of writing, it is reported in the2002 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) report in the U.S.A. that lessthan a third of students in Grade 4 (28%)，Grade 8 (31%), and Grade 12 (21%) scored at orabove proficient levels，and only 2% wrote at advanced levels for all three samples.Moreover, only 9% of Grade 12 Black students and only 28% of Grade 12 White studentswere able to write at a proficient level (National Center for Educational Statistics, 2003).……………1.2 Significance of the ResearchBased on the CET 4 and CET6 compositions extracted from the CLEC，the study aimsto reveal the relationship between the linguistic features and the writing quality by meansof the advanced software，namely Lexical Frequency Profile, Coh-Metrix3.0 and L2Syntactic Complexity Analyzer for the analysis of vocabulary, syntax and textual cohesion.This study will be of great value mainly for the following two aspects:Firstly, theoretically speaking, the study is going to offer guidance and reference forthe teachingmethodology of L2 writing. The study reveals the contribution of lexicaldiversity, syntactic complexity, textual cohesion to writing quality, reflects the mostdecisive factor of the writing quality and analyzes the mutual relationship between thelexical diversity and quality of writing, the syntactic complexity and quality of writing aswell as the textual cohesion and quality of writing. Hopefully, this research will shedsome light on the instruction of CET 4 and 6 writing and provide practical advice.Secondly, practically speaking, the study demonstrates a new direction for thedevelopment of automatic assessment of the writing. The study is to be carried out bothby means of software and labor work to comprehensively examine more than 28variables that might have an impact on writing quality and build the relation modelbetween these related variables and writing scores. ……………Chapter TwoLITERATURE REVIEW2.1 Lexical Features and Quality of WritingIn the process of L2 writing，students are always perplexed by vocabulary. Leki&Carson (1994) surveyed 128 L2 learners to know about their feelings on the courseEnglish for Academic Purposes (EAP). It is discovered that the strongest zeal for studentsis to improve their language proficiency, especially lexical proficiency. Jordan (1997)obtained the similar conclusion in his study on Chinese students in UK applying for theirmaster degrees, 62% of whom regarded vocabulary as their biggest problem in the processof English writing. Over the past two decades，researchers have attached more and more importance toL2vocabulary studies. As an important element of language proficiency, lexical proficiency isdefined from different perspectives and evaluated by a series of measurements. Meanwhile, lexical proficiency, to a large extent, is embodied by lexical features. As a matter of fact,studies on lexical features have received more and more attention from home and abroadresearchers mainly focusing on total words, lexical diversity (LD) or lexical richness (LR)and lexical complexity (LC), among which lexical diversity or lexical richness has gainedmore popularity for lexical proficiency study.……………2.2 Syntactic Features and Quality of WritingSyntactic complexity (also called syntactic maturity，or linguistic complexity)，isimportant in the prediction of the quality of student writings. Wolfe-Quintero et al. (1998)pointed out that a syntactically complex writer uses a wide variety of both basic andsophisticated structures，while a syntactically simple writer uses only a narrow range ofbasic structures. In the past half century, researchers adopted many different indices tostudy the syntactic complexity and attempted to find out the relationship among the scores,the grades, the ages and the writing quality. Syntactic complexity is defined as “the range of forms that surface in languageproduction and the degree of sophistication of such forms” (Ortega, 2003). It is animportant factor in the second language assessment construct as described in Bachman's(1990) conceptual model of language ability, and therefore is often used as an index oflanguage proficiency and development status of L2 learners. Various studies have proposedand investigated measures of syntactic complexity as well as examined itspredictivenessfor language proficiency, in both L2 writing and speaking settings, which will be reviewedrespectively.Syntactic complexity is also called syntactic maturity, referring to the range oflanguage production form and the degree of the form complexity. Therefore，the length ofthe production unit, the amount of the sentence embeddedness and the range of thestructure type are all the subjects of the syntactic complexity (Ortega 2003: 492).………CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY (20)3.1 Composition Collection (20)3.2 Tools (21)3.3 Variables (23)3.3.1 Dependent variables (25)3.3.2 Independent variables (26)3.4 Data Analysis (28)CHAPTER FOUR DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS (30)4.1 Quantitative Differences in High- and Low- Proficiency Writings-1ivviv (30)4.2 Comparison between Quantitative Features of CET4 (38)4.3 Impacts of Quantitative Features on Writing Quality (47)5.1 Lexical Diversity and Writing Quality (47)5.2 Syntactic Complexity and Writing Quality (48)5.3 Textual Cohesion and Writing Quality (49)Chapter FiveDICUSSION5.1 Lexical Diversity and Writing QualityU index assessing lexical diversity has showed significant difference between high-and low-proficiency writing both in CET4 and CET6. It may suggest thathigh-proficiencywritings have displayed more diverse vocabularies, which is different from the study ofWang (2004). In his study, the target students have a similar lexical diversity. Among theindices assessing lexical study in his study, none index has showed significant differencebetween high- and low-proficiency writings or correlated with writings scores. In his study,he explained the possible reason for such a result that there issignificant difference inaverage words. However, this result is probably attributed to his measurement of lexicaldiversity. In his study, TTR was employed as an index of lexical diversity, but asmentioned above, TTR is reliable only when texts have the same length. In Wang's study,texts vary in length; thus longer texts tend to have lower TTR. That is why the relationshipbetween lexical diversity and writing quality is blurred. But in this study, we adopted Uindex to measure lexical diversity in CET compositions, for U index can avoid theweakness of TTR and eliminate the influence of text length. Besides, Liu (2003) studied 57second- year college students in two natural classes and found out that vocabulary size hadno immediate effect on writing score. However, the result that lexical diversity has apositive impact on the quality of writing in this study is in accordance with the study ofMcNamara et al. (2001).……………ConclusionThis study aims to explore the relationship between lexical features and L2 writingquality with the help of Lexical Frequency Profile, the relationship between syntacticfeatures and L2 writing quality through the use of the computational tool L2 SyntacticComplexity Analyzer and the relationship between cohesive features and second languagewriting quality with the help of the computational tool Coh-Metrix3.0. Meanwhile, thestudy gives us information about the textual representation of different writingproficiencies along multiple textual measurements.This section summarizes the major findings of this study and presents theoretical,methodological and pedagogical implications for L2 writing research. Limitation of thepresent study and suggestions for further studies are raised in the end.……………Reference (omitted)英语论文范文精选篇二Chapter One Introduction1.1 Background of the ResearchEnglish writing is an important way of communication, which can enhance the ability oflanguage acquisition in the process of second language learning. As one of the language skills,English writing is very difficult to master. After many years, students still find that their writingis unsatisfactory and have many problems. It is widely acknowledged that much attentionshould be paid to English writing. At present our college English writing teaching is time-consuming and low effectiveness, for teachers spend a lot of time and energy reading andcorrecting students’ compositions, but the efficiency is not high; at the same time, studentsspend a lot of time writing, and the results are not satisfactory.The following conspicuous problems tend to exist in the English writing. First, when givena topic, students tend to think in Chinese and do a translation job. Second, students spend toomuch time avoiding grammatical errors in the process of writing, which leads to the ignoranceof the organization of the compositions in a comprehensive view. Third, enriching the contentduring the writing process is difficult for students, for they fail to support their viewpointswithappropriate examples and strong arguments. English writing is the weakest part in Englishlearning especially for Chinese Vocational college students. According to Basic Teaching Requirements for Vocational College English Course,developing students’ comprehensi ve abilities to use English language is the teaching aim ofvocational college English. In terms of writing, students should have the ability to master thebasic writing skills and accomplishing writing tasks of different types, including narration,description, argumentation and practical writings like business email or announcement.Besides,their writing should have a clear organization and proper coherence; at the same time, studentsshould be able to write or describe something with adequate content and proper form indifferent situations, such as business situation.…………1.2 Purpose and Significance of the ResearchAs we can see, most English class in the vocational colleges is always a big class which contains at least sixty students and in the class students may not receive the feedbackfromteacher immediately, although offering feedback is one of the essential tasks. It is helpful andefficient for teachers that students themselves can check other s’ writing and give comments. Sothese two feedbacks have their own roles in the revision. Considering the vocational collegeeducation, examining the practice of teacher feedback and peer feedback on EFL writing is ofgreat importance and necessity. This study is aimed to discuss the effects of teacher feedbackand peer feedback in the English class in order to provide some useful English writing teachingmethod and studying ways for vocational college education. This is not only consistent with thespirit of the new curriculum; at the same time reflects the “student-c entered” teachingphilosophy.…………Chapter Two Literature Review2.1 Feedback TheoryFeedback is widely seen in education as crucial for both encouraging and consolidatinglearning (Anderson, 1982; Brophy, 1981; Vygotsky, 1978), and the importance has alsobeenacknowledged in the field of English writing.In language learning, feedback means evaluative remarks which are available to languagelearners concerning their language proficiency or linguistic performance(Larsen-Freeman,2005). In the filed of teaching and learning, feedback is defined as many terms, such asresponse, review, correction, evaluation or comment. No matter what the term is, it can bedefined as “comments or information learners receive on the success of a learning task, eitherfrom the teacher or from other learners (Richards et al., 1998)”.A more detailed description of feedback in terms of writing is that the feedback is “inputfrom a reader to a writer with the effect of providing information to the writer for revision”(Keh, 1990). From the presentation of general grammatical explanation to the specific errorcorrection is all the range of feedback. The purpose is to improve the writing ability of studentsby the description and correction of the errors.The role of feedback is to make writers learn where he or she has misled or confused thereader by supplying insufficient information, illogical organization, lack ofdevelopment ofideas, or something like inappropriate word-choice or tense (Keh, 1990).…………2.2 Theoretical Foundations of FeedbackCollaborative learning, also called cooperative learning, is the second theoretical basis thatback for the application of feedback in writing class. It is feasible that students communicateactively with each other in the classroom.There is a clear difference betweenstudents-centered and traditional teacher-ledclassrooms. Students’ enthusiasm of participating in group discussion strengthens whenstudents are completely absorbed in collaborative learning in the students-centered class. Whenstudents get together to work out a problem, ideas are conveyed among them and immediatefeedback is received from their group members.Collaborative learning emphasizes that both students and instructors participate and interact actively (Hiltz, 1997). Collaborative learning is viewed from both behavioral andhumanistic perspectives (Slavin 1987). The behavioral perspective stresses that students areencouraged to study under a cooperativesituation and rewarded in the form of group rather thanindividual ones. As for the humanistic perspective, more understanding and better performanceare gained from the interaction among peers. So it is obvious that collaborative learning putsmore attention to the influence of peers, which is different from the previous English writingteaching theories(Johnson and Johnson,1986).Collaborative learning make the students work and learn together to maximize their ownand other’s study.…………Chapter Three Research Methodology (21)3.1 Research Questions (21)3.2 Subjects (21)3.3 Instruments (22)3.3.1 Writing Tasks (23)3.3.2 Questionnaires (23)3.3.3 Pre-test and Post-test (24)3.4 Research Design (24)3.5 Data Collection (27)Chapter Four Results Presentation and Discussion (29)4.1 Students’ Changed Writing P roficiency (29)4.2 Students’ Changed Interest in English Learning and Writing (36)Chapter Five Conclusion (43)5.1 Major Findings (43)5.2 Pedagogical Implications and Suggestions (44)5.3 Limitations of the Study (46)5.4 Suggestions for Further Study (46)Chapter Four Results Presentation and Discussion4.1 Students’ Changed Writing ProficiencyThe data from the pre-test and post-test of the EC and CC were all collected and analyzedthrough SPSS 13.0 to investigate the difference before and after the adoption of teacherfeedback and peer feedback in the English writing class. As table4-1 shows, the mean score of the control class (11.43) is rather similar to theexperimental class (11.56). Moreover, the standard deviation of experimental class (9.357) isalso rather similar to that of the control class (9.421). The mean score of the experimental groupisa little bit higher than that of control the group(11.56>11.43), but the disparity is only 0.13,and thelowest score and the highest score of the two groups are quite close to each other.On the basis of the group statistics of the pre-test, the author carried out an independentsamples t-test in order to further compare the mean scores of the pre-test between CC and EC.Table 4-2 shows the Sig is 0.624, higher than 0.05, showing the writing proficiency of twogroups have no significant difference. Thereby, the statistics in the row of “Equal variancesassumed” should be observed. The Mean Difference is merely 0.338, and the Standard ErrorDifference is only 2.086. In addition, Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.836 (>.05), which indicates that thestudents from both EC and CC share almost the same level of English writing proficiencybefore the study.…………ConclusionFeedback plays a key role and is quite effective in enhancing students’ writingproficiency. The comparison of mean scores in pre-test and post-test indicates that both groupsof EG and CG make more progress in their writingafter this feedback-initiated writinginstruction. Teacher feedback and peer feedback can lead to achievements in students’ writing,which means that the two kinds of feedback are all helpful, effective for promoting students’writing competence to some degree and there is no definite answer for the research question,which one will enhance students’ writing ability the more effective method between teacherfeedback and peer feedback. Teacher and peer feedback play different roles in improvingstudents’ writing. When giving teacher feedback, students in the control class make greaterprogress in organization and content, which was different from the experimental class. Theresults and discussion on students’ focus on the five language aspects had been mentioned in theprevious chapter. Those deep-level language aspects, like the content and organization are theweakest points for most of the students especially for the vocational students, so teacher has theability to point out the mistakes more deeply. As for peer feedback, students may havedifficultyin recognizing the errors in those deep -level aspects so they put more attention to the grammarand vocabulary.……………Reference (omitted)英语论文范文精选篇三Chapter I Introduction1.1 Theoretically analytical tool of the thesisAiming to analyze the features of English advertisements, the author picks English1advertisements which closely relate to people's daily life and rank first on the list ofcommercial advertisements as the studying material and applies thematic structure andthematic progression patterns as the theoretical tool of analysis.Now, quite a large number of linguists have studied theme and rheme, usingthematic structure and thematic progression patterns to conduct studies on detaileddiscourses，such as novels, sports news and students' theses. Taking thematic structureand thematic progression patterns as the analytical tool can help to explore how textsare developed. Halliday，a great linguist who has made many contributions tolinguistics, claims thematic structure as "basic form ofthe organization of the clause asmessage" (Halliday 1985:34). Each clause can be divided into theme part and rhemepart. The relation between themes and rhemes of the text can reveal how the text isconducted, which is known as thematic progression. Through thematicprogression,coherence of the text can be established. …………1.2 Purpose of the studyThrough the perspective of Systemic-Functional Grammar, 42 written texts ofEnglish advertisements are taken as the corpus and their thematic structures andthematic progression patterns are analyzed one by one. The author will analyze thedistribution of different themes and explore the use of four basic thematic progressionpatterns in this type of advertisements, trying to answer three questions:(1) What are the features of the usage of different themes in English advertisements?(2) Which thematic progression is used most often and why?(3) What pragmatic effects do these four thematic progressions have in Englishadvertisements?In the whole thesis, these three questions will be answered through analyzing theparticularEnglish advertisements. Halliday's(1994) theory of thematic structure and XuShenghuan's(1982) four basic thematic progression patterns will be adopted asanalytical framework, the reason of which will be explained later in Chapter 2.…………Chapter II Literature review2.1 Studies on thematic structureTheme and rheme distinction was firstly described by V. Mathesius in 1939 (HuZhuanglin 1994:137). In his mother tongue, Czech，he tries to analyze sentences fromthe perspective of communication and function and show how the information in asentence is expressed. Firbas translates Mathesius' definition of theme as: "[the theme]is that which is known or at least obvious in the given situation and from which thespeaker proceeds."(Martin 1992:434) Therefore, according to him, theme is the startingpoint of the message, which is known or given in the utterance and from which thespeaker proceeds, while rheme plays a role as new information, which is about what thespeaker says ontheme and represents the very important information that the speakerwants to convey to the hearer. In his opinion，a clause is divided into three parts: theme,rheme and transition. Of course, it is obvious that Mathesius does not use the exactexpression of "theme" and "rheme".Though Mathesius' point of view has some deficiencies, it influences Praguescholars greatly. One of his well-known followers, Firbas, proposes a view to improvethe thematic theories. He believes that theme is one that has lower degree ofcommunicative dynamism in some certain context while rheme has higher one.Different from Mathesius in dividing a clause into three parts (Hu Zhuanglin et al1989)，Firbas (1992) merges the concept of transition into rheme and divides a clauseinto two.Following with their opinions, there are two groups differing from each other. Onegroup thinks that theme is equal to "given" while the other one, Systemic School,accepts 'separating approach' which disentangles the two. Systemic School argues thatthere are differences existing between information structure (given-new) and thematicstructure (theme-rheme).…………2.2 Studies on thematic progression patternsIn discourse analysis，a sentence is understood as a message，conveyinginformation from the speaker to the listener. It can be separated into two segments:theme and rheme. Mathesius' (1976) concept of theme and rheme leads to a surge ofinterest in discourse analysis operated at the level of clause. The different choices andorders of discourse themes, the mutual connection and hierarchy between themes andrhemes, as well as their relationship to the hyperthemes of the superior discourse (suchas the paragraph, chapter, etc.) to the whole text or to the situation would influence theinternal structure of the text. Halliday (1985:227) subscribes to that opinion too，statingthat "the success of a text does not lie in the grammatical correctness of its individualsentences，but in the multiple relationships established among them". Therefore,thematic progression performs an important role in discourse analysis.Both scholars abroad and at home make great contributions to the study ofthematic structure together with thematic progression.…………Chapter III Analytical framework of the study and research design (20)3.1 Analytical framework of the study (20)3.1.1 Analytical framework of thematic structure (21)3.1.2 Analytical framework of thematic progression patterns (22)3.2 Research design (24)3.2.1 Consideration on selecting data used in the analysis (25)3.2.2 Analytical procedures (27)3.3 Summary (30)Chapter IV Analysis of thematic structure (33)4.1 Some rules of identifying and counting themes........334.2 Simple theme, multiple theme and zero theme (35)4.2.1 Distribution of simple theme, multiple theme and zero theme (36)4.2.? Data analysis (38)4.3 Textual theme, interpersonal theme and experiential theme (39)4.3.1 Distribution of three functional themes (40)4.3.2 Data analysis (42)4.4 Summary (43)Chapter V Analysis of thematic progression patterns........445.1 Distribution of thematic progression patterns (44)5.2 Data analysis (44)5.3 Summary (45)Chapter V Analysis of thematic progression patterns5.1 Distribution of thematic progression patternsBefore discussing the distribution of thematic progression patterns, anadvertisement sample will be taken as an example, which is selected from Michelin.Example 3:GE(T1) is building the world by providing capital, expertise and infrastructure for a globaleconomy(Rl). GE Capital(T2) has provided billions in financing so businesses can build and growtheir operations and consumers can build their financial futures(R2). We(T3) build appliances,lighting, power systems and other products that help millions of homes, offices, factories and retailfacilities around theworld work better(R3).^In this example given above, themes and rhemes have already been marked forconvenience. T1 refers to the theme of the first clause while R1 refers to the rheme, andso on. These three sentences in this piece of advertisement are all concerned about GEenterprise, although there is a slight difference among them. According to ZhuYongsheng (1985)，these themes can be seen as the same one and these clauses aresharing the same theme. ……………ConclusionThis thesis is focused on the thematic structure and thematic progression patternsof English advertisements, aiming to find some features and favored patterns.A literature review on thematic structure，thematic progression patterns andEnglish advertisements is made before the detailed analysis and finds that fewresearches are done on advertisements with a perspective of thematic organization andby a case study of one specific kind of advertisements. Therefore, the author conducts astudy on English advertisements by setting a theoretical framework,including theHalliday's theory of thematic structure and Xu Shenghuan's classification of thematicprogression patterns. Through these methods，the research is done by investigating thestatistics and results are given below: English advertisements prefer to use simpler themes to convey' informationquickly and directly. Multiple themes and clauses with themes omitted are used not sooften and differ from each other not so much in number because of the uniquecharacteristics of advertisements.……………Reference (omitted)英语论文范文精选篇四第一章引言1.1研究背景传统的课堂英语教学已经不能满足日益提高的英语学习要求，而网络化的英语在线学习系统提供大量不断更新的资源，突破地域和时间的限制，为学生和教师提供课内或课外的网络学习平台。
英语作文论文六篇
英语作文论文六篇英语作文论文范文4争论网购英语作文一Internet shoppingInternet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. And you don’t have to queue with others. And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for.There are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the products or check their qualities. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.网络购物网络购物是一种新的购物方式。
它供应了很多优点。
最重要的是便利。
你可以在网上购物，由于网上商店每天开24个小时。
你不必排队等着你。
而且通过互联网购买商品往往更廉价，也很简单找到你所查找的东西。
也有一些缺点。
你看不到产品或检查他们的品质。
此外，你不能享受漫步的商店和与你的伴侣交谈。
争论网购英语作文二Online shoppingAlong with the advance of the society ,more and more person has experienced online shopping .online shopping has come into fashion in most of cities due to the rapid development of internet technology .At the same time ,with the increasing globalization and urbanization , the human race has entered a completely new stage in its history.Online shopping has its pros and cons just as the saying goes:”so many people ,so many minds .”It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person .From the perspective of c onsumers .it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time .For retailers ,it can cut some costs for those without much circulating funds .However ,there are still some defects in online shopping .First ,compared with face-to-face deal, it seems less reliable and trustworthy .Second ,people will lose the fun of bargain.英语作文论文范文5【关键词】高校人才培育英语教育人文思想高等学校的根本任务是培育人才,人才的质量是高等教育胜利与否的主要衡量标准。
英文论文7篇
英文论文7篇Acknoy heartfelt thanks go to Profs. Deng Haiyan, Shao _iang, and Liu Yan and other teachers e in one antic feature of affi_ 12.1 Common prefi_ table 12.2 Common suffi_es table 2Chapter 3 The implementation of several principles of affi_ation memory method 23.1 From familiar specific to general, lead the students to sum up . 23.3 emory and forgetting the contradiction, the author tried to use the affi_ ation analysis, study the structure of the English vocabulary, find out the marizes the form laprehension, vocabulary, and fle_ible use of the affi_ ation of deconstruction learned emory of English vocabulary, to seek the scientific method to solve the memory and forgetting the contradiction effectively and conveniently memory vocabulary, deepen vocabulary learning. There are tation, add on or before the root e prefi_, and in subsequent affi_ name suffi_. Prefi_, in general, only change the meaning, rarely change the part of speech, meaning and suffi_ changes not only also change the parts of speech.Key emory method, affi_ ation摘要词汇是构筑语言的基本材料,词汇在语言交际中起着非常重要的作用。
英语议论文范文
英语议论文范文英语议论文写作是英语专业学习者学习中很重要的一项技能，恰当运用评价资源能增强作者表达对事件的态度和立场，开启话题，可以感染和说服读者。
以下是店铺为大家整理的关于英语议论文范文，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!英语议论文范文篇1My opinion on copying others' homeworkIt is konwn to us all that some students copy others' homework,their reasons are as below:first of all,the homework is too much and always difficult;the second,they are not intrested in the lessons;and the third,the aim of finishing their homework is to please the teacher.In my opinion,copying others' homework is not good,because it's against the rules of the school.We should be honest and work hard to get high scores.If we have difficulties,we can even ask the teacher or our classmates for their help.英语议论文范文篇2Now it is common that students copy homework from their classmates. I think it is a terrible thing . Because homework is their own task and the check for what they learn in class.If they copy others' homework , the teachers won't get the fact so they can't help the students to improve. Besides ,if the students can't finish their homework, they can't get the chance to go over their lessons so they can't make progress. So don't copy others' homework.英语议论文范文篇3In the picture we can see that a man is fishing attentively by the lake.Behind him there is a scholar who is stealing the fish in the man’s bucket.It is obvious that the drawer of the picturetries to reveal a serious problemin the academic circle of our country —plagiarism. In recent years academiccheats have become rampant. Quite a lot of graduate students and scholars“use” others’ ideas, articles and papers without acknowledging the sourceof information.They copy them without the fear that they might be caught.For a long time we paid less attention to the problem of plagiarism, butnow we are increasingly aware of its negative effects. Plagiarists’misconduct simply mean “stealing” others’ intellectual and academicaccomplishments, which not only depreciates their own humanity but contaminatesthe climate of the academic circle. Academic falsification is like an epidemicdisease that spreads fast and will destroy the healthy development of academicstudies. What’s worse, these plagiarists have set a very disreputable exampleto the younger generation.So what attitude should we hold towards it? From my point of view, weshould resolutely battle against this ill phenomenon. Education of moralityshould be strengthened among the scholars and students. Those who steal others’academic achievements should be given severe punishment whenever they arespotted. If necessary, we can resort to the law to protect the interest of theoriginal writer and inventor. We must recognize that fighting againstplagiarism requires our persistent efforts.翻译在画中我们可以看到一位男子正在专心地在湖边钓鱼，在他身后有一位学者模样的人正从钓鱼人的鱼桶中偷鱼。
英语议论文经典范文3篇
英语议论文经典范文3篇英语作文范文带中文翻译Many years ago, the movie about the youth became very popular, every year, we can see many hot movies about the protagonist’s passed youth. People like to recall their passed youth, which makessuch movies sell good. But I find the common things about these movies, all the protagonists’ youth are about fighting, love and other negative things. I understand the directors’ intention,they want to tell people youth is not perfect and having pities. Of course movie is exaggerating, the real youth is about studying, at least, most people have worked so hard to get into theirideal colleges. What the movies describe make up some people’s youth, for which they don’t have the chance to e xperience. We should not be misled by these movies, for the teenagers, their jobis to study, so that they can have a bright future.（翻译）很多年以前，关于青春的电影很受欢迎，此后每年，我们都可以看到很多热门电影是关于主人公逝去的青春。
英语议论文范文（共5篇）（精简版）
英语议论文范文(共5篇)英语议论文范文(共5篇)篇一：英语议论文范文1．On the Internet 1 Noadays, the Internet is playing an increasing important role in our life. We can use it for different kinds of purposes. The advantage of Internet hich e can take of can be listed as follos. To start ith, the Internet can provide us ith a variety of nes and information. It keeps us informed of the nes from home and abroad conveniently. We can get almost all kinds of information needed. Besides, e can use it for munication,. For instance, not only can e use it to send e-mail, but also e can call others through Internet if e have not a telephone on hand. Moreover, Internet is also a means of entertainment. For instance, e can enjoy music, atch sport matches and play chess or cards. Last but not the least, there are so many on-line schools and on-line books on the Internet packed ith lots of information that e can read them ithout even leaving your home…… In a ord, the Internet has made our life more colorful and convenient as ell.2 现在很多高中生利用节假日深入到社区参加社会实践。
毕业论文英文作文范文模板
毕业论文英文作文范文模板Title: Graduation Thesis English Essay Template。
Abstract:This graduation thesis aims to provide a comprehensive and structured template for writing an English essay on a specific topic. The template includes the necessary sections, such as introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. Each section is accompanied by guidelines and examples to help students effectively organize and present their ideas. By following this template, students can ensure that their graduation thesis meets the academic standards and effectively communicates their research findings.1. Introduction。
The introduction serves as the opening of the essay, providing background information on the topic and presenting the research question or thesis statement. It should capture the reader's interest and provide a clear overview of the essay's purpose and scope. For example:Background information: Provide context and significance of the topic.Research question/thesis statement: Clearly state the main argument or question to be addressed in the essay.2. Literature Review。
英语学术论文写作范文 学术英语写作 范文17篇
英语学术论文写作范文学术英语写作范文17篇Sample 1Native American Influences on Modern U.S. CultureWhen the first Europeans came to the North American continent, they encountered the completely new cultures of the Native American. Peoples of North America, Native Americans, who had highly developed cultures in many respects, must have been as curious about them. As always happens when two or more cultures come into contact, there was a cultural exchange. Native Americans adopted some of the Europeans? ways, and the Europeans adopted some of their ways. As a result, Native Americans have made many valuable contributions to modern U.S. culture, particularly in the areas of language, art, food, and government.First of all, native Americans left a permanent mark on the English language. The early English-speaking settlers borrowed from several different Native American languages1words for places in this new land. All across the country are cities, towns, rivers, and states with native American names. For example, the states of Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, and Alabama are named after Native American tribes, as are the cities of Chicago, Miami, and Spokane. In addition to place names, English adopted from various Native American languages the words for animals and plants found in the Americas,Chipmunk, moose, raccoon, skunk, tobacco, and squash are just a few examples.Although the vocabulary of English is the area that shows the most Native Americaninfluence, it is not the only area of U.S. culture that has been shaped by contact with NativeAmericans. Art if another area of important Native American contributions. Wool rugs woven by women of the Navajo Tribe in Arizona and New Mexico are highly valued works of art in the United States. Native American jewelry made from silver and turquoise is also very popular and very expensive. Especially in the western and southwestern regions of the United States, native crafts such as pottery, leather products, and beadwork can be found in many homes. Indeed, native art and handicrafts are a treasured2part of U.S. culture.In addition to language and art, agriculture is another area inwhich Native Americans had a great and lasting influence on the peoples who arrived here from Europe, Africa, and Asia. Being skilled farmers, the Native Americans of North America taught the new comers many things about farming techniques and crops. Every U.S. schoolchild has heard the story of how Native Americans taught the first settlers to place a dead fish in a planting hole to provide fertilizer for the growing plant. Furthermore, they taught the settlers irrigation methods and croprotation. Many of the foods people in the United States eat today were introduced to the Europeans by Native Americans. For example, corn and chocolate were unknown in Europe. Now they are staples in the U.S. diet.Finally, it may surprise some people to learn that citizens of the United States are also indebted to the native people for our form of government. The Iroquois, who were an extremely large tribe with many branches called “nations”,had developed a highly sophisticated system of government to settle disputes that arose between the various branches. Five of the nationshad joined together in a confederation3called “The League of the Iroquois.” Under th e league, eachnation was autonomous in running its own internal affairs, but the nations acted as a unit when dealing with outsiders. The league kept the Iroquois from fighting among themselves and was also valuable in diplomatic relations with other tribes. When the 13 colonies were considering what kind of government to establish after they had wontheir independence from Britain,someone suggested that they use a system similar to that of the League of the Iroquois. Under this system, each colony or future state would be autonomous in managing its own affairs but would join forces with the other states to deal with matters that concerned them all. This is exactly what百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆happened. As a result, the presentfrom of government of the United States can be traced directly back to a Native American model.In conclusion, we can easily see from these few examples the extent of Native American influence on our language, our art forms, out eating habits, and our government. The people of the United States are deeply indebted to Native4Americans for their contributions to U.S. Culture.Exercise: Complete the outline by filling in the missing parts.Native American Influences on Modern U.S. CultureI. IntroductionThesis statement:___________________________________________________________ II. BodyA. Native Americans left a permanent mark on the English language.1. Names of places-cities, towns, rivers, and statesa. States: Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Alabamab. Cities: Chicago, Miami, Spokane2. Names of animals and plantsa. Animals: chipmunk, moose, raccoon, skunkb. Plants: tobacco, squashB._____________________________________________________________1. Navajo rugs2. Silver and turquoise jewelry3.5______________________________________________________________a. Potteryb._____________________________________________________c._____________________________________________________c.______________________________________________________________1. Farming techniquesa._________________________________________________b. ________________________________________________2._____________________________________________________a._________________________________________________b. ________________________________________________6D. _1. Iroquois-large tribe with many branches (“nations”) Needed to settle disputes among various branches2. Five nations formed League of Iroquoisa._________________________________________________b. Acted together when dealing with outsiders3. After independence, 13 colonies adopted similar system.a. Each colony (future state) was autonomous in managing own affairs.b.______________________________________________________III. Conclusion___________________________________________________________百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆Sample 2:At the MoviesYou Are Where You Sit: Seating Choice Can Tell a Lot about a Person!71 When he goes to the movies, Ravel Centeno likes to sit on theaisle and stretch his feet out-a fact that by itself speaks volumesabout his personality, according to a new study. The study, commissioned by the British movie theater company Odeon, examined how theater seating habits reflect personality. And as the summer movie season reaches its zenith, the research says you are where you sit. Psychologist Donna Dawson divided moviegoers into four different personality types based on their seating preferences and cited examples of movie characters who fit those types.2 Those who sit on the aisle, like Centeno, are “detached observers”-people who like to have their own space, who are observers and tend to be quieter. “That?s funny, because I?m a writer,” Centeno said Thursday as he waited to see AI. atthe CineplexOdeon at Universal CityWalk. “So that?s what I do (observe people).” One celluloid example of a detached observer, said Dawson, is Jack Nicholson?s Melvin Udall character in As Good as It Gets.3 Other personality types, according to Dawson:4 The “front row film fanatic”: Extroverted, assertive, and8competitive, these are people who like to see movies with others,not on their own. An example from the movies might be Mike Meyers?s Austin Powers or Julia Roberts?s ErinBrockovich.5 The”middle-of-the-roaders”: These are the people wholike to sit in the middle, fittingly. They are people who areflexible and try to get along with others, such as Gwyneth Paltrow?s Emma. Gloria and Tom Candelaria of Redlands say that seems to fit them. “We like the middle because it?s not too far back and not too close to the front,” Gloria Candelaria said as she scanned the marquee at CityWalk. Tom Candelaria said the “middle-of-the-roader” label seems to fit them because “we?re easygoing.”6 The “invisible rebels”: Those who sit far in the back are people who are rebellious and like excitement but don?t necessary seek the limelight, the study said. A typical example is ClintEastwood?s Man with No Name and Sigourney Weaver?s Lt. Ripley in the Alien films. “The back row is,where things happen; it?s an exciting area of danger and lots of passionate smooching,” Dawson said in the Odeon report. “It tends to attract people who are rebellious.”97 For some people, though, sometimes a chair i s just a chair. “I don?t knowwherever there?s an empty seat,” said filmgoer Chris Marshall of Lake Hollywood, when asked where he likes to sit. “That works for me.”Questions About the Organization1. What kind of introduction does this newspaper article have?a. It is a funnel introduction-it begins with a general statement and narrows down to the thesis statement.b. It begins with an example and ends with the thesis statement.c. It explains the reasons for the study and ends with the thesis statement.2. What kind of conclusion does it have?a. It summarizes the four main personality types.b. It gives the writer?s opinion on the study.c. It gives an example that contrasts with the main points.3. What words in the thesis statement indicate that the article uses logical division of ideas as a百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网10,您的在线图书馆pattern of organization?About the Support4. What two kinds of supporting details are used in this article?_________ and _________5. The psychologist who made the study used one kind of support, and the writer of the article reporting the results of the study used another kind. Which person used which kind?a. The psychologist used _b. The writer used _About the Content6. How do we know if the psychologist is correct? Does the article mention the methods she used in her study to match seating preference and personality type, or does it report only the results?百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆Sample 3Culture ShockMoving to a new country can be an exciting, even exhilarating experience. In a newenvironment, you somehow feel more alive: seeing new11sights, eating new food, hearing theforeign sounds of a new language, and feeling a different climate against your skin stimulate your senses as never before. Soon, however, this sensory bombardment becomes sensory overload. Suddenly, new experiences seem stressful rather than stimulating, and delight turns intodiscomfort. This is the phenomenon known as culture shock. Culture shock is more than jet lag or homesickness, and it affects nearly everyone who enters a newculture-tourists, business travelers, diplomats, and students alike. Although not everyone experiences culture shock in exactly the same way, many experts agree that it has roughly five stages.In the first stage, you are excited by your new environment. You experience some simple difficulties such as trying to use the telephone or public transportation, but you consider these small challenges that you can quickly overcome. Your feelings about the new culture are positive, so you are eager to make contact with people and to try new foods.Sooner or later, differences in behavior and customs become more noticeable to you. This is the second stage of culture shock. Because you do not know the social customs12of the new culture, you may find it difficult to make friends. For instance, you do not understand how to make “small talk,” so it ishard to carry on a casual, get-acquaintedconversation. One day in the schoolcafeteria, you overhear a conversation. You understand all the words, but you do not understand the meaning. Why is everyone laughing? Arethey laughing at you or at some joke that you did not understand? Also, you aren?t always sure how to act while shopping. Is this store self-service, or should you wait for a clerk to assist you? If you buy a sweater in the wrong size, can you exchange it? These are not minor challenges; they are major frustrations.In the third stage, you no longer have positive feelings about the new culture. You feel that you have made a mistake in coming here. Making friends hasn?t been easy, so you begin to feel lonely and isolated. Now you want to be with familiar people and eat familiar food. You begin to spend most of your free time with students from your home country, and you eat in restaurants that serve your native food. In fact, food becomes an obsession, and you spend a lot of time planning, shopping for, and cooking food from home.You know that you are in the fourth stage of culture shock13when you have negative feelings about almost everything. In this stage, you actively reject the new culture. You become critical, suspicious, and irritable. You believe that people are unfriendly, thatyour landlord is trying to cheat you, that your teachers do not like you, and that the food is making you sick. In fact, you may actually develop stomachaches, headaches, sleeplessness, lethargy, or other physical symptoms.Finally, you reach the fifth stage. As your language skills improve, you begin to have somesuccess in meeting people and in negotiating situations. You areable to exchange the sweater that was too small, and you cansuccessfully chat about the weather with a stranger on the bus. Yourself-confidence grows. After realizing that you cannot change your surroundings, you begin to accept the differences and tolerate them. For instance, the food will never be as tasty as the food in your home country, but you are now able to eat and sometimes even enjoy many dishes. You may not like the way some people in your host country dress or behave in public, but you do not regard their clothes and behavior as wrong-just different.14Concluding Paragraph A百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆To sum up, culture shock is a veryreal phenomenon that has been studied for more than 30 years by psychologists and anthropologist$. Its five phases are (1) positive feelings toward the new culture, (2) awareness of small differences, (3) growing discomfort and need for contact with home culture, (4) negativefeelings, and (5) acceptance and adjustment. Symptoms may vary, and not all people experience all five phases. In the end, however, people who suffer culture shock are stronger from having overcome the difficulties and frustrations of adapting to life in a new land. Concluding Paragraph BIn conclusion, nearly everyone moving to a new country feels some degree of culture shock. Symptoms may vary, and not all people experience all five stages. Newcomers with a strong support group may feel at home immediately in the new culture, while others may take months to feel comfortable. Staying in touch with friends and family, keeping a positive attitude, and, above all, learning the language as soon as possible are ways to overcome the15difficulties and frustrations of adapting to life in a new land.Exercise:1. Which concluding paragraph best suits the passage and why?2. Which concluding paragraph is a summary of the subtopics? Which one paraphrases the thesisstatement?3. Which concluding paragraph gives suggestions? Which one makes a prediction?百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆Sample 4: Cause and Effect百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆Sample 5: Cause and Effect16百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆Sample 6: Comparison百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆Sample 7: ComparisonCLASSROOM LEARNING AND INTERNETBASEDTEACHINGSince the late 1990s internet-based teaching (also known as e-education) has emerged as a potential rival to traditional classroom learning. It normally involves having access to a secure site on the internet where a graded series of lessons are available, and which have assignments sent and returned by email. Although on-line courses are now offered by many institutions, it is by no means clear that they offer real advantages compared to classroom education. Little research has been done so far on their effectiveness, but this17essay sets out to examine the arguments on both sides and attemptsto draw conclusions from them.Two main advantages of internet use in education are put forward. Firstly, it is seen as more economical, in that once a course is prepared, it can be used by large numbers of students. The savings made by not having to employ so many teachers should be reflected in cheaper course fees. The second benefit is convenience; instead of having to attend classes at fixed times and places, students are free to study when they choose and progress at their own pace. Furthermore, by studying from home there is no need to travel to the college or university, saving both time and money. A student living in a small town in China, for example, can now study a course at an American college without the worry of travelling, accommodation or homesickness.Despite the considerations mentioned above, classroom learning shows no signs of being replaced by e-learning. It seems that face-to-face contact with a teacher is still widely regarded as the best way for students to make progress, despite the expense and inconvenience involved. Not only the personal contact with a teacher, but also the support and18encouragement gained from being part of a class may be one reasonfor this. Membership of a group may also create a useful spirit of competition, which stimulates learning.Given the increasing pressure on university places in many countries, internet-based teaching is often seen as a convenient development. However, e-learning eliminates personal contact and travel from education, which are possibly the aspects many students value. Sittingat home working on a computer may be economical, but clearly cannot replace the social experience of attending courses. However, there are many people who are unable, either through work or family commitments,or due to lack of funds, to go to classes, and who would clearly find internet learning beneficial. On-line courses can also be used tosupport taught courses, for instance by providing access to extra materials. In many ways these kinds of courses are similarto ,universities of the air?, such as Britain?s OpenUniversity, which have developed distance learning so successfullyin the last 40 years.Faced by growing demand for university places, more institutions are likely to develop on-line courses, but the apparent benefits of e-learning may be less than are19generally believed. Students seem to value the personal contact ofthe classroom highly, despite its cost andinconvenience. There may be a role for internet-based courses to supplement teacher-taught ones, and certainly for people with other commitments they will be the only practical option. There is an urgentneed for research on the effectiveness of this type of learning, which should help maximise its advantages in the future.(Approximately 550 words)百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆Sample 8: Argument百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆Now complete the outline of the model essay:Separating the Sexes, Just for the Tough YearsI. Introduction (explanation of the issue)Thesis statement:20_______________________________________II. BodyA. Opposing argument 1Opponents of single-sex education claim that test scores show that there is no advantage to all-girl or all-boy classes.Rebuttal to argument 11. Research is inconclusive-show opposite results2. Other results that cannot be calculateda. Girls____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____b. Boys____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ______B. Opposing argument2____________________________________________________________21Rebuttal to argument 2_________________________________________________________a. Settling squabbles with siblingsb. Negotiating with opposite-sex parent百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆C. Opposing argument 3_________________________________________________________Rebuttal to argument 3___________________________________________________________a._______________________________________________________b. Teachers call on boys more oftenIII.Conclusion1. Same-sex classes provide a better learning environmentReasonsa. Boys and girls___________________________________________________22_____________________________________________________________________________ ______ b.Girl________________________________________________________________ _____ c. Boys____________________________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________________________ __3.____________________________________________________________________ _____百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆Sample 9A major change that has occurred in the Western family is an increased incidence in divorce. Whereas in the past, divorce was a relatively rare occurrence, in recent times it has become quite commonplace. This change is borne out clearly in census figures. For example thirty years ago in Australia, only one marriage in ten ended in divorce;23nowadays the figure is more than one in three (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1996: p.45). A consequence of this change has been a substantial increase in the number of single parent families and the attendant problems that this brings (Kilmartin, 1997).An important issue for sociologists, and indeed for all of society,is why these changes in marital patterns have occurred. In this essay I will seek to critically examine a number of sociological explanationsfor the …divorce phenomenon? and also consider the social policy implications that each explanation carries with it. It will be arguedthat the best explanations are to be found within a broad socio-economic framework.One type of explanation for rising divorce has focused on changes in laws relating to marriage. For example, Bilton, Bonnett and Jones (1987) argue that increased rates of divorce do notnecessarily indicate that families are now more unstable. It is possible, they claim, that there has always been a degree of marital instability. They suggest that changes in the law have been significant, because they have provided unhappily married24couples with …access to a legal solution to pre-existentmarital problems? (p.301). Bilton et al. therefore believe that changes in divorce rates can be best explained in terms of changes inthe legal system. The problem with this type of explanation however, is that it does not consider why these laws have changed in the first place.It could be argued that reforms to family law, as well as the increased rate of divorce that has accompanied them, are the product of more fundamental changes in society.Another type of explanation is one that focuses precisely on these broad societal changes. For example, Nicky Hart (cited in Haralambos, 1995) argues that increases in divorce and marital breakdown are the result of economic changes that have affected the family. One example of these changes is the raised material aspirations of families, which Hart suggests has put pressure on both spouses to become wage earners. Women as a result have been forced to become both homemakers and economic providers. According to Hart, the contradiction of these two roles has lead to conflict and this is the main cause of marital breakdown. It would appear that Hart?s explanation cannot account for all cases of divorce - for example, marital breakdown is liable to occur25in families where only the husband is working. Nevertheless, her approach, which is to relate changes in family relations to broader social forces, would seem to be more probing than one that looks only at legislative change.The two explanations described above have very differentimplications for social policy,especially in relation to how the problem of increasing marital instability might be dealt with. Bilton et al. (1995) offer a legal explanation and hence would see the solutions also beingdetermined in this domain. If rises in divorce are thought to be the consequence of liberal divorce laws, the obvious way to stem this riseis to make them less obtainable. This approach, oneimagines, would lead to a reduction in divorce statistics; however, it cannot really be held up as a genuine solution to the problems of marital stress and breakdown in society. Indeed it would seem to be a solution directed more at symptoms than addressing fundamental causes.Furthermore, the百度搜索”就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网26,您的在线图书馆experience of social workers,working in the area of family welfare suggests that restricting a couple?s access to divorce would in some cases serve only to exacerbate existing marital problems (Johnson, 1981). In those cases where violence is involved, the consequences could be tragic. Apart from all this, returning to more restrictive divorce laws seems to be a solution little favoured by Australians. (Harrison, 1990).Hart (cited in Haralambos, 1995), writing from a Marxist-feminist position, traces marital conflict to changes in the capitalist economic system and their resultant effect on the roles of men and women. It is difficult to know however, how such an analysis might be translated into practical social policies. This is because the Hart program would appear to require in the first place a radical restructuring of the economic system. Whilst this may be desirable for some, it is not achievable inthe present political climate. Hart is right however, to suggest that much marital conflict can be linked in some way to the economic circumstances of families. This is borne out in many statistical surveys which show consistently that rates of divorce are higher among socially disadvantaged families27(McDonald, 1993). This situation suggests then that social policies need to be geared to providing support and security for these types of families. It is little cause foroptimism however, that in recent years governments of all persuasions have shown an increasing reluctance to fund social welfare programs of this kind.It is difficult to offer a comprehensive explanation for the growing trend of marital breakdown; and it is even more difficult to find solutions that might ameliorate the problems created by it. Clearly though, as I have argued in this essay, the most useful answers are to be found not within a narrow legal framework, but within a broadersocio-economic one.Finally, it is worth pointing out that, whilst we may appear to be living in a time of increased family instability, research suggests that historically, instability may have been the norm rather than the exception. As Bell and Zajdow (1997) point out, in the past, single parent and step families were more common than is assumed - although the disruptive influence then was not divorce, but the premature death of。
全英语论文(9篇)
全英语论文【范文9篇】在日常生活或工作中学习中，大伙儿对作文都再了解但是了吧。
作文是大家把记忆里所储存的相关专业知识、工作经验和观念用书面形式表现出来的记叙方式。
下边是我用心梳理的全英语论文【范文9篇】下边是我用心梳理的，供大伙儿参照参考，期待能够协助到有必须的盆友。
Afternoon, repeatedly read Thoreau walden, really touched. His words are simple, but his mind is unique. I know that this is a wise old man.I know he age in walden alone, even if die also not "the old man," but he did give me a man only some broad, the feeling of calm and wisdom. He and loneliness, but not depressed. Hes so passionately in love with nature, with childish imagination roam and describe the nature. He actively explore the relationship between human and nature, classical firmly maintain the natural ecological. He believes that human beings only in nature can keep their own pure nature. So enthusiastically retells the goddess of the heart -- walden pond, isnt it in each individual heart should retain a shrine?I am very contradictory about Thoreau. My man in that he has a gentle and wise at the same time, the mind will always emerge again such a scene: a lonely child, strolling along the lake or roaming in the forest, dont panic, dont show helpless; Looking at the booming luxuriant growth of all, heart full of joy, it seems that he is also involved in the creation, he can grow up. At ease with itself that makes him peremptory became the king of the forest; However he is not willing to above all things, he just want to be the natural children forever.Yes, he is the child of nature, but this is not a novel twittering and shouted to the world of children. I often caught off guard by his curiosity and calm. He looked at it quietly, whether the noisy city, or silent trees. He quietly thinking, thinking about the great creativity of human being, also think they just me. He is the honour person of mankind. He with a quietand pure soul, with a noble and head leaning the vast beings of wisdom. Him at the beginning of the industrial revolution and foresee the present situation of the one thousand two hundred years later, his concern with human, contempt for mankind. He is worried that all good things will be along with the development of the people under the utilitarian purpose and dies, the lake of walden pond will also become a memory. Even memory will fade away, until no longer memory.Before, I thought I could, Thoreaus life. I even try to do that, but I live in a little busy but not is lonely town. I cant get a belong to me, of course it is impossible to have a real landscape, in addition to put on the balcony of tall buildings with various kinds of green plants. In simple term, though I am neutral in life our life pure, but common things in the world can still make me with; I like the wild, but not necessarily can truly idyllic retreat.Thoreaus walden pond as a lover to love. Because love deeply, so do not allow damage; We are living in a civilized society, was simply trying to save with a 15 dream comfort myself. So Thoreau has a unique temperament and the greatness of different from ordinary people.中午，反复地读着梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》，确实很打动。
英语作文(议论文)范文
使用说明：期末考试在即，2009级大学英语A3级考试最后一道题将从前两次的“翻译”变成“议论文写作”，此举也是为了与四、六级考试接轨。
为帮助大家备考议论文写作，现提供议论文范文6篇；仔细研读将有助于规范大家的期末和四、六考试中议论文写作。
1. Failure and Success1．失败是常事。
2．失败和成功的关系。
3．结论。
Failure is a common thing in one's life. Almost everyone experiences failure in his life. When one fails in his attempt in doing something, he often feels upset. Somepeople may yield to failure and flinch from it. But others will stick to and achieve the final success.Success is what everyone expects. It may lead to fame and glory. When one succeeds in doing something, he gets so excited that he often neglects all theunsuccessful at tempts he has done.As the old saying goes, "Failure teaches success." It is true that failure is an important factor toward success. The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles. Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure. And only those successes which have been achieved after many failures are really valuable and praiseworthy.失败和成功在人的一生中失败是常事。
英语议论文范文
英语议论文范文议论文是英语写作中常见的文体之一，其主要目的是阐述个人的观点并给出相应的证据和理由，向读者传递自己的思想和看法。
下面将为大家呈现三篇关于英语议论文范文的文章。
1. 话题：网络安全With the rapid development of the Internet, people are becoming increasingly dependent on it. However, at the same time, various online threats have emerged, such as hacking, identity theft, and phishing scams. Therefore, ensuring network security is essential for our daily lives.First of all, we need to be cautious about our online behavior. We should avoid clicking on suspicious links, downloading unknown files, and sharing personal information with strangers. We can use antivirus software and firewalls to prevent malware and other cyber attacks. Additionally, strong passwords are vital for protecting our accounts from being hacked. We need to create complex passwords with a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols, and update them regularly.Secondly, the government and other organizations have a responsibility to safeguard the security of the Internet. They can invest in cyber security technologies and hire professionals to monitor and respond to cyber attacks. Furthermore, laws and regulations should be put in place to punish those who perform cyber crimes.It is undeniable that network security is critical to our modern society. Only by taking sufficient measures and putting collective efforts can we ensure our digital safety.2. 话题：环保Environmental protection has become a vital issue in recent years. The increasing industrialization and overpopulation have caused various environmental problems, such as global warming, air pollution, and water contamination. Therefore, it is our responsibility to take action to protect our planet.Firstly, we can reduce our carbon footprint by saving energy and using renewable resources. We can turn off lights and appliances when not in use, take public transportation or carpooling, and use energy-efficient devices. In addition, recycling and composting can help reduce waste and conserve natural resources. We can also support eco-friendly products and companies, which have a positive impact on the environment.Secondly, environmental protection requires government and corporate actions. Governments should enforce environmental regulations and promote sustainable development. They can also provide incentives for companies that adopt eco-friendly practices or invest in clean technologies. Companies have the responsibility to reduce their pollution and emissions, implement green supply chains, and contribute to environmental research and education. Protecting the environment is not just a matter of personal behaviors or corporate interests. It affects the entire planet and ourfuture generations. By taking actions and working together, we can create a cleaner and healthier environment for everyone.3. 话题：教育公平Education is the foundation of personal and social development, and it should be accessible to everyone regardless of their background and circumstances. However, in many parts of the world, education remains a privilege for the wealthy and privileged, while the disadvantaged struggle to receive even basic education.The problem of unequal education opportunities is caused by various factors, such as poverty, discrimination, and lack of government investment. Therefore, addressing this issue requires a comprehensive approach.Firstly, we need to provide financial and social support to disadvantaged students. This includes scholarships, grants, and free school meals. It also involves creating a positive learning environment that encourages equality and diversity, such as inclusive classrooms, teacher training, and cultural awareness programs.Secondly, education reform should focus on promoting equal access and quality. This includes improving the curriculum, teacher training, and infrastructure, particularly in underprivileged areas. Governments should invest in education and ensure that policy decisions are made with an inclusive approach.Finally, addressing the issue of education inequality requires achange in social attitudes and norms. We need to break down discriminatory stereotypes and create a society that values diversity and equality. Education campaigns and media initiatives can help raise awareness and promote the importance of education for all.In conclusion, education is a fundamental human right, and education inequality is a serious issue that requires social and political action. By working together, we can create a fair and inclusive education system that benefits cation is a fundamental pillar of any civilized society, as it provides individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary to become successful members of society. However, despite the recognized importance of education, many individuals do not have equal access to quality education. Education inequality is a problem that affects individuals and communities worldwide. In this essay, we will explore the issue of unequal education opportunities and investigate potential solutions to this problem.One of the significant causes of unequal education opportunities is poverty. Poor children are at a disadvantage when it comes to gaining access to quality education. This is because they lack the resources to obtain a good education, such as expensive textbooks or transportation to schools. Moreover, they may also have to drop out of school and work to support their families. This lack of educational opportunities can perpetuate the cycle of poverty and lead to a lifelong struggle to break free from its grip. Discrimination is another factor that contributes to unequal educational opportunities. Discrimination can be based on race, gender, ethnicity, religion, or socioeconomic status. Historicallymarginalized groups, such as minorities or low-income families, are less likely to have access to quality education. This is because they may live in communities with under-resourced schools or suffer from underfunded public education in their state. Discrimination can lead to fewer opportunities, and this can have a negative impact on the future of these individuals.Insufficient government investment in education is another factor that exacerbates the problem of education inequality. In many parts of the world, governments do not prioritize education in their budgets, and this leads to a lack of resources for schools and students. This lack of investment hinders the schools' ability to provide students with quality education and cripples the hope of bridging the education gap between poor and rich children.One potential solution to the problem of educational inequality is to provide financial and social support to disadvantaged students. Governments, private institutions, and philanthropists can play an important role in providing financial aid opportunities for students who are unable to afford the cost of education. This can include scholarships, grants, and fee waivers. Additionally, these measures need to move beyond merely providing financial support to providing social and emotional support by focusing on creating positive learning environments that encourage equality and diversity.Another potential solution is to focus on education reform that promotes equal access and quality. This includes improving the curriculum, teacher training, and infrastructure, particularly in underprivileged areas. Governments should focus on investing ineducation, and the resources should be allocated to the areas that need it the most. This is crucial to ensuring that the policy decisions made regarding education are in line with the goal of education for all.It is also important to change social attitudes and norms to address the root causes of education inequality. Education campaigns and media initiatives should be designed to raise awareness of the importance of education for all and the impact that unequal education can have on communities, individuals, and society. A collective effort is necessary to create a society that values diversity and equality, and that demands education for all.In conclusion, education inequality is a global problem that hasfar-reaching consequences for individuals and society as a whole. The problem is caused by a combination of factors, such as poverty, discrimination, and lack of government investment in education. Addressing the issue requires a comprehensive approach that includes providing financial and social assistance to disadvantaged students, reforming the education system to promote equal access and quality, and changing social attitudes and norms. Only by working together, can we create a fair and inclusive education system that benefits everyone.Inequality of education is a significant issue that affects individuals and communities worldwide. The problem is caused by a combination of factors, such as poverty, discrimination, and insufficient government investment in education. Poor children lack the resources to access quality education and subsequently lack educational opportunities. Discrimination can lead to fewer opportunities, especially among historically marginalized groups. A lack of government investmentin education hinders the schools' ability to provide quality education and reinforces educational inequality.To address the issue of education inequality, various solutions have been proposed. Providing financial and social support to disadvantaged students, education reform that promotes equal access and quality, and changing social attitudes and norms are some of the effective solutions.Financial support initiatives include scholarships, grants, and fee waivers to aid students who cannot afford education. Additionally, creating positive learning environments that encourage equality and diversity is equally important. To improve access and quality, education reforms which improve the curriculum, teacher training, and infrastructure, particularly in underprivileged areas, are required. Another solution is to raise public awareness through education campaigns and media initiatives that highlight the importance of education for everyone.In conclusion, the problem of educational inequality is complex and requires a comprehensive approach. Addressing education inequality is a collective effort and will require the cooperation of governments, private institutions, philanthropists, and society at large. Working together, we can build an education system that values diversity, equality, and creates opportunities for all.。
博士毕业论文 英语
博士毕业论文英语Title: An Analysis of the Effects of Technology on EducationAbstract:This paper aims to analyze the effects of technology on education. Technology has been widely used in the education sector over the past few decades, with both positive and negative impacts. The paper first examines the positive effects of technology in education, highlighting how it enhances learning, improves the delivery of education, and provides students with access to educational resources. The paper then goes on to discuss the negative effects of technology on education, highlighting potential social isolation, reduced critical thinking, and lack of physical activity. Overall, technology has transformed education in significant ways, and while there are some negative aspects, the benefits far outweigh the negatives.Introduction:The integration of technology into education has become more prevalent, with almost all schools anduniversities using technology in some way. Advancements in technology have been making an impact on education for several years. Technology can enhance the learning experience for students, and it has revolutionized the way teachers teach and students learn. However, technology has also raised concerns, including the potential for social isolation and the lack of physical activity.Positive Effects of Technology on Education:One of the most significant benefits of technology in education is that it provides equal access to education for everyone. Online learning is becoming more popular, and students in remote areas can now access educational information without leaving their homes. Technology also helps teachers reach their students in more dynamic ways, with interactive whiteboards, videos, and online quizzes. Technology also allows teachers to monitor and track students’ progress easily.In addition, technology provides students with access to academic resources that they would not have had access to before. Students can now do their research online, which is more convenient than visiting libraries.Online resources are also more extensive and more readily available than print material.Negative Effects of Technology on Education:While technology provides students with many advantages, there are also several negative aspects. One of the significant problems with technology in education is the potential for social isolation. Students who spend too much time online may have difficulty making social connections and may become socially isolated. They may lack interpersonal communication, making it difficult for them to succeed in the workplace.Another potential problem with technology in education is the reduction of critical thinking skills. Students may rely too much on technology to provide them with answers instead of thinking critically and coming up with their solutions.Finally, technology can also lead to a lack of physical activity, leading to health problems. Students who spend too much time on their computers or smartphones may not engage in physical exercise, leading to obesity and other health issues.Conclusion:Technology has revolutionized the way education is delivered, offering students a wealth of opportunities to learn and explore new topics. While there are potential negatives associated with technology, the benefits of technology far outweigh the risks. It is essential for teachers and educators to continue to integrate technology into the classroom, but with caution, ensuring that students are taught critical thinking skills and encouraged to engage in physical activity.。
英语论文示例范文大全(共10篇)
英语论文示例范文大全(共10篇)acknowledgement：AcknowledgementsI would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis.My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Zhou Yanxia, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and ill uminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Wang Jinsheng, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Ms. Wu Qing, Feng Shaozhong and Han Xiaoya, who have instructed and helped me alot in the past two years.一．课题研究目的意义随着经济全球化趋势的进一步增强，英语日益成为我国对外开放和与各国进行经济文化等方面交流的重要工具，因此如何改进英语教学已成为人们街谈巷议的话题和举目关注的焦点。
论文的英文是什么
论文的英文是什么英语专业的同学写的论文都是和英文相关的，想必对于论文的英语表达方式一定也不陌生才是。
下面店铺为大家带来论文的英语意思和相关用法，欢迎大家一起学习!论文的英语意思thesis;paper;论文的相关英语短语论文答辩 oral defence of one's dissertation;论文文集 colloquia;论文学位 thesis degree;论文摘要 abstract of a thesis毕业论文 Graduation Thesis会议论文 Conference Article期刊论文 Journal Article ;学术论文 academic paper ;小论文 Short Essay ;论文选读 Study on Selected Papers热点论文 Hot Paper论文的英语短语graduation thesis;毕业论文thesis for the Doctorate; doctoral dissertation;博士论文a scientific treatise;科学论文an academic thesis;学术论文dissertation学位论文论文的英文例句老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。
The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper.老师的办公室里堆满了大批不同的论文。
There is a heterogeneous mass of papers in the teacher's office.我们相信你在星期五之前可以完成这篇论文。
We are depending on you to finish the paper by Friday.还没有装订成册的论文稿件堆放在桌子上。
The unbound sheets of paper were piled up on the table.他写的论文很优秀。
毕业论文 英语怎么说
毕业论文英语怎么说在英语中，毕业论文通常被称为"graduation thesis"或者"senior thesis"。
这是一篇学生在大学或研究生阶段完成的研究性论文，用于展示他们在特定领域的研究成果和学术能力。
首先，让我们来看一下"graduation thesis"这个词组。
"Graduation"意味着毕业，"thesis"则是指一篇论文或学术作品。
因此，"graduation thesis"可以被理解为一篇用于毕业的学术论文。
这种论文通常是学生在大学或研究生阶段完成的，要求他们选择一个特定的研究课题，并进行深入的研究和分析。
与此类似，"senior thesis"也是指一篇学生在大学阶段完成的论文。
"Senior"意味着高年级，因此这种论文通常是学生在大学的最后一年完成的。
这篇论文要求学生运用他们在大学期间所学到的知识和技能，展示他们在特定领域的专业能力和研究成果。
毕业论文的写作过程通常包括以下几个步骤：选题、文献综述、研究方法、数据收集与分析、结果讨论和结论。
首先，学生需要选择一个合适的研究课题。
这个课题应该是有足够研究价值和创新性的，同时也要符合学生的兴趣和专业背景。
在选题确定后，学生需要进行文献综述。
这一步骤要求学生查阅相关的学术文献，了解已有研究成果和观点。
通过对文献的综合分析和评价，学生可以确定自己的研究目标和方法。
接下来是研究方法的选择和描述。
学生需要确定自己研究所采用的方法，并详细描述其步骤和操作。
这样可以使读者了解到研究的可信度和可重复性。
数据收集与分析是毕业论文中的重要一环。
学生需要收集相关数据，并对其进行统计和分析。
通过数据的分析，学生可以得出结论并支持自己的研究观点。
在结果讨论部分，学生需要对研究结果进行解释和讨论。
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初中生英语自主学习能力的培养研究
摘要：课堂教学是教师有目的、有计划地组织学生实现有效学习的活动过程。
在课堂教学过程中，英语教师必须针对课程内容、课程实施的情境，重构新型的师生关系，注重培养学生的自主学习能力，从而提高课堂教学的有效性。
关键词：自主学习能力；途径；有效性
我国著名的教育家陶行知先生曾指出：“教师应不仅关注于教，更应关注于学。
”这就要求我们在教学实施过程中，力图促使教师教学行为和学生学习方式的转变，注重学生自主学习能力的培养，展现出师生互动、学生主动参与和积极探索的教学过程。
根据英语新课程标准的要求，在课堂教学过程中，我们英语教师必须针对课程内容和课程实施的情境，重构新型的师生关系，注重培养学生自主学习的能力，充分发挥学生的自主性、主体性和创造性，从而提高课堂教学的有效性。
一、重视以“趣”导学，培养学生的自主学习能力
美国心理学家布鲁纳罗杰斯说过：“学习的最好的刺激乃是兴趣。
”现代教育理论认为，教学中“教师不在于要讲授知识多少，而在于激发学生的学习动机，培养学生的自主学习能力，让他们兴趣盎然地参与到教学全过程中来，经过自己的思维活动和动手操作获得知识。
”激发学生学习兴趣的方法很多。
但笔者个人认为在英语课堂中科学地选择电教媒体，并进行最佳组合，可以达到声、形、色并茂，既能激发学生的学习兴趣，还可以节约时间，加大课堂容量，。