棉布 纺织品瑕疵介绍中英文对照版
纺织业的中英文对照术语
常用纺织英语集锦原料涤纶：PLOYESTER 锦纶：NYLON/POLYAMIDE 醋酸：ACETATE 棉；COTTON人棉：RAYON 人丝：VISCOSE 仿真丝：IMITATED SILK FABRIC 真丝：SILK氨纶：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA 长丝: FILAMENT 短纤：SPUN 黑丝：BLACK YARN 阳离子: CATION 三角异形丝: TRIANGLE PROFILE 空气变形丝：AIR—JET TEXTURING YARN 超细纤维：MICRO – FIBRIC 全拉伸丝：FDY （FULL DRAWN YARN）预取向丝：POY（PREORIENTED YARN）拉伸变形丝：DTY（DRAW TEXTURED YARN) 牵伸加捻丝：DT （DRWW TWIST)产品名称里料: LINING 面料：FABRIC 平纹：TAFFETA 斜纹: TWILL 缎面：SATIN / CHARMEUSE 绡：LUSTRINE 提花：JACQUARD 烂花：BURNT-OUT 春亚纺：PONGEE 格子：CHECK 条子：STRIPE 双层：DOUBLE – LAYER 双色：TWO – TONE 花瑶: FAILLE 高士宝：KOSHIBO 雪纺：CHIFFON 乔其：GEORGETTE塔丝隆：TASLON 弹力布: SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA 牛仔布：JEANET牛津布：OXFORD 帆布: CAMBRIC 涤棉：P/C 涤捻：T/R 白条纺：WHITE STRIPE黑条纺: BLACK STRIPE 空齿纺：EMPTY STRIPE 水洗绒/桃皮绒：PEACH SKIN卡丹绒：PEACH TWILL 绉绒：PEACH MOSS 玻璃纱: ORGANDY染料碱性染料：BASIC DYES 酸性染料: ACID DYES 活性染料: REACTIVE DYES分散染料：DISPERSE DYES 阳离子染料：CATION DYES 还原染料：VAT DYES直接染料：DIRECT DYES 硫化染料：SULPHUR DYES 非偶氮染料：AZO FREE DYES设备麦克贝思电脑配色系统: MACBETH “ CLOR –EYE ” COMPUTER COLOR – MATCHING SYSTEM电脑配液系统：“ RAPID –DOSER ” LABORTEX – LABORATORY DOSING SYSTEMVERIVIDE对色灯箱：VERIVIDE COLOR ASSESMENT CABINET打样：LAB DIPS 大货生产：BULK PRODUCTION 精练机: DESIZING MACHINE折幅机: CREASING MACHINE 卷染：JIG DYEING 溢流染色：JET OVERFLOW DYEING/BLEED DYEING 轧染：PAD DYEING 定型机：SET-STRECHING/STENTER FRAME整理染色前整理：PREMINARY FINISHE （PFP，PFD）退浆: DESIZING染色: DYEING 固色：COLOR FIXING 后整理: AFTER FINISH / AFTER TREATMENT 热定型：HEAT SETTING 树脂整理：RESIN FINISH 切割：CUT轧花：EMBOSSED/LOGOTYPE 涂层：COATING （PVC、PU、PA）涂白：WHITE PIGMENT 涂银：SILVER 烫金：GOLD PRINT 磨毛：BRUSHED 起皱: CRINKED/ CREPED 轧泡：BUBBLED 丝光：MERCERIZED 硬挺：STIFFENING 抗静电：ANTI-STATIC 抗起球: ANTI—PILLING 防羽绒: DOWN PROOF 防霉: ANTI—FUNGUS 免烫：WASH AND WEAR 砂洗：STONE WASHED 阻燃：FLAM RETARDANT 环保染色：AZO FREE / NO AZO 防水：W/P （WATER SHRINKAGE ) 拒水：W/R （WATER REPELLENT ）缩水：W/S （WATER SHRINKAGE ）印花：PRINTING 涂料印花：COAT PRINTING 拔染印花：DISCHARGE PRINTING 平网印花：PLATE SCREAM PRINTING 圆网印花：ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING 转移印花：TRANSFER PRINTING 烂花：BURN OUT 模版印花: BLOCK PRINTING 纸版印花: PAPER STENCIL瑕疵疵点：DEFECT/FAULT 经柳：STREAKY WARP 断经：BROKEN END 急经：RIGHT END 粗纬：COARSE PICKS 粗经: COARSE END 断纬：BROKEN PICKS 纬斜：SKEWING/SLOPE 横档: FILLING BAR 污迹：STAIN/DIRT 异型丝：GOAT/FOREING YARN 破洞: HOLE 色花：SHADE VARIATION/COLOR DIFFERENCE/COLOR DIVIATION 色柳：COLOR STRIPE 渗色: COLOR BLEEDING 褪色：COLOR FADING/DISCOLOR 擦伤: SCRATCH/BARASION/WINCH MARK 松板印：MOIRE EFFECTS 折痕：CREASE MARK检验及标准质量标准：QUALITY STANDARD（OEKO—TEX STANDARD 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、M＆S）客检：CUSTOMER INSPECTION 台板检验：TABLE INSPECTION 经向检验：LAMP INSPECTION 色牢度: COLOR FASTNESS 皂洗色牢度：WASHING COLOR FASTNESS 摩擦色牢度: RUBBING / CRICKING COLOR FASTNESS 光照色牢度：LIGHT COLOR FASTNESS 汗渍色牢度：PERSPIRATION COLOR FASTNESS 水渍色牢度: WATER COLOR FASTNESS 氯漂白色牢度：CHLORINE BLEACH COLOR FASTNESS 尺寸稳定性：DIMENSIONAL STABILITY 外观持久性：APPEARANCE RETENTION 拉伸强度：TENSILE STRENGTH 撕破强度: TEAR STRENGTH 接缝滑裂：SEAM SLIPPAGE 抗起毛起球性：PILLING RESISTANCE 耐磨性：ABRASION RESISTANCE 拒水性: WATER REPELLENCY 抗水性：WATER RESISTANCE 织物密度：THREAD PER INCH/STICH DENSITY 纱支：YARN COUNT 克重：WEIGHT颜色增白：WHITE / SNOW WHITE 特黑: BLACK / JET BLACK 奶白：IVORY/ECRU/OFF WHITE/CREAM 大红：RED 紫红：BORDEAUX/WINE 紫色: BURGUNDY/PLUM/VIOLET/PURPLE 绿色：GREEN 灰色：GREY 玉色：OYSTER/PEACH 黄色：YELLOW 卡其：KAHKI 雪青：LILAC 古铜色: BROWN 梅红：FUSCHIA 墨绿：CHARCOAL 豆绿：OLIVE 藏青：NAVY/BLUE 天蓝: SKY BLUE 粉红: PINK 米色：BEIGE 橘黄：ORANGE 驼色：CAMEL包装卷杆：RILLING/WINDING 散装：LOOSE PACKING 编织袋：WEAVING BAG 纸箱: CARTON 木箱：WODEN CASE 中性包装：NEUTRAL PACKING 单幅卷杆：ROLLED ON TUBES IN OPEN WIDTH 双幅卷杆: DOUBLE FOLDED ON ROLLS 双幅折板：DOUBLE FOLDED ON BOARD 腰封: PAPERTAPES 纸管：TUBE 吊牌: LABLE / HANG TAG 唛头：SHIPPING MARK 船样：SHIPPING SAMPLE 塑料袋: POLY BAG 匹长: ROLL LENGTH 拼匹：ROLL WITH SEWING / ROLL WITH JOIN 拼箱：LCL 整箱：FCL 出口包装: EXPORT PACKING中日英面料词汇对照1, 布宽生地巾fabric width2,单幅シングル巾single width3，双幅ダブル巾double width4,丹尼尔デニ一ルdenier5，提花ジャカ一ドjacquard6,条纹ストライプstripe7，条格花纹チェックcheck，plaid8，多臂花式织ドビ一dobby9,丝，真丝シルクsilk10,平纹织布ロ一ンplain11，密织平纹ブロ一ドbroad cloth12，彩色格子布ギンガムチェックgingham check13,斜纹劳动布ダンガリ一dungaree14，牛津布ォックスフォ一ドoxford15，斜纹布ッイルtwill16，牛仔布デニムdenim，jean17，丝光卡其军服布チノクロスchino cloth18,双绉布デシンcrepe de cine19，乔其布ジョ一ゼットgeorgette20，缎纹布サテンsatin21，缎背绉バックサテンsatin—back crepe22，凹凸组织ピケpique23，棉绒ベっちんcotton velvet24，灯心绒コ一デュロイcorduroy25,丝绒，天鹅绒ベルベットvelvet26，哔叽呢サ一ジserge27,华达呢ギャバジンgaberdine28，苏格兰格子タ一タンチェックtartan check29,小方格子花纹グレンチェックgien check30，粗呢,粗花呢ッィ一ドtweed31,纬呢斯缎纹ベネシャンvenetian32,法兰绒フラノfiannel33，麦尔登呢メルトンmelton34,柳条绉よぅりゅぅcrepe35，泡泡布サッカ一sucker36，马德拉斯条子细布マドラスチェックmadras check37,茧绸，山东府绸シルクポンジ一silk pongee38, 花塔夫タフタtaffeta39，人造短纤维スバンレ一ョンspun rayon40，毛毡，毡合织物フェルトfelted fabric41，植绒印花フロッキ一加工flock printing42，半透明处理，烂花处理，乳白处理ォバ一ル加工opal printing 43，凹凸扎花，拷花处理ェンボス加工emboss finish44，桃皮起毛处理ビ一チスキン加工peach—skin finish45，上胶涂布コ一ティングcoating46，双面布グブルフェ一スdouble faced fabric47，针织布ニット生地knitted fabric48，单面针织布シングルジャ一ジ一single jersey49,双面针织布ダブルジャ一ジ一double jersey50，平针织布天竺plain knitting fabric51，双罗纹织布，棉毛スム一スdouble rib52，罗纹织リブrib53，毛巾布，起毛毛圈布テリ一terry54，丝绒ベロア一velour55，绒头纱布バイルクロスpile cloth纺织常用词汇—Iwoven fabric 织布、织物gray yarn 原纱、本色纱gray fabric 坯布、本色布spinning 纺纱yarn count 纱支warp 经纱weft 纬纱ends per inch 经密picks per inch 纬密fabric construction 织物结构fabric width 布宽single width 单幅double width 双幅cutting length 切断长度irregular roll length 不定匹长natural fiber 天然纤维conjugated yarn 复合纤维filament 长纤维cut staple，spun 短纤维blended yarn 混纺纱cross weave 交织twist yarn 捻纱left twist S捻、左手捻right twist Z捻、右手捻tight twist yarn 强捻纱soft twist yarn 弱捻纱yarn dyeing 原纱染色fabric dyeing 匹染hank dyeing 绞纱染色direct dyeing 直接染色plain 平纹twill 斜纹satin 缎纹stripe 条纹check，plaid 格纹jacquard 提花dobby 双臂花式织double faced jacquard 双面异色花纹polar fleece 摇粒DYEING 染整纺织常用词汇—II靛蓝青年布:Indigo chambray人棉布植绒：Rayon cloth flockingPVC植绒：PVC flocking针织布植绒:Knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒：Claimond veins倒毛：Down pile making平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain)仿麂皮：Micro suede牛仔皮植绒:Jeans flocking尼丝纺：Nylon taffeta （Nylon shioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱:Nylon seersucker taffeta素面植绒:plain flocking印花植绒：flocking（flower)雕印植绒：Embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒:Leather imitation flocking牛仔植绒雕印：Embossing jeans flocking兔羊绒大衣呢:Angora cachmere overcoating 双面呢:double-faced woolen goods羊毛立绒呢：cut velvet顺毛呢：over coating粗花呢：costume tweed弹力呢：lycra woolen goods塔丝绒：Nylon taslon塔丝绒格子：N/Taslon ripstop桃皮绒：polyester peach skin涤塔夫:polyester taffeta春亚纺：polyester pongee超细麦克布:Micro fiber锦棉稠（平纹)：Nylon—cotton fabric (plain）重平锦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft）人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon—cotton fabric （twill)素色天鹅绒：solid velvet抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric素色毛巾布：solid terry蚂蚁布：fleece in one side素色卫衣布：solid fleece鱼网布：fleece彩条汗布:color—stripes single jerseyT/R弹力布：T/R bengalineT/C色织格子布:T/C solid check fabric弹力仿麂皮：Micro suede with spandexT/R仿麂皮:T/R Micro suede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100％polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece 仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric 仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100％polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur 蜡光缎：cire satine全消光尼丝纺：Full dull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺：semi—dull nylon taffeta亮光尼龙:Trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆：Full dull nylon taslan全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford尼龙格：Nylon rip-stop塔丝隆格：Taslan rip—stop哑富迪:Full dull Micro polyester pongee全消光春亚纺：Full dull polyester pongee春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip—stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒：Full dull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒：Big twill polyester peach涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆:polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：Full dull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒：Nylon/polyester inter—woven peach纺织纤维（textile fibre）（1)天然纤维（natural fibre）●植物纤维(plant fiber）○种子毛纤维（seed fibre）:棉花(cotton）、木棉(kapok)○韧皮纤维（bast fiber）：亚麻(flax)、大麻（Hemp)、苎麻（Ramie)，黄麻（Jute）、青麻、洋麻○叶纤维（leaf fibre）：剑麻（sisal hemp)、蕉麻（Manila hemp）○果实纤维(fruit fibre）：椰子纤维(coconut fibre）●动物纤维（animal fibrel)毛发(hair）：羊毛（wool）、兔毛（rabbit hair)、鸵毛(camel hair)等分泌物:家蚕、柞蚕(tussah silk）、桑蚕丝（mulberry silk)●矿物纤维（mineral fiber）：石棉(asbestos fiber）（2)人造纤维（man—made fibre)○无机纤维:金属纤维、玻璃纤维、岩石纤维矿渣纤维等(inorganic fiber: metal fiber、stone fiber、glass fiber、slag fiber,Etc。
各种布料不良描述及英文图文对照
23 FABRIC DEFECTS TO LOOK OUT FOR DURING FABRIC INSPECTION 错误!未定义书签。
1.H O R I Z O N T A L L I N E S水平线（纹） (3)Causes and prevention of horizontal lines (3)2.S H A D E V A R I A T I O N色花 (3)Causes and prevention of shade variation (3)3.D I R T/S T A I N S污迹 (4)Causes and prevention of dirt/stains (4)4.U N E V E N D Y E I N G/P R I N T I N G/D Y E M A R K S (5)染色/印花/染色痕迹不均匀 (5)Causes and prevention of dyeing/printing/dye marks (5)5.D R O P S T I T C H E S漏针 (5)Causes and prevention of drop stitching (5)6.M I S P R I N T I N G,O F F P R I N T I N G O R A B S E N C E O F P R I N T I N G (6)印刷错误/印刷不清/漏印刷 (6)Causes and prevention of misprinting (6)7.C R E A S E M A R K S褶皱/折痕 (7)Causes and prevention of crease mark (7)8.B A R R E横档 (7)Causes and prevention of barre (7)9.N E P S/K N O T S棉（纱）结/结头 (8)Causes and prevention of neps (8)10.A B R A S I O N M A R K S磨损痕 (8)Causes and prevention of abrasion marks (9)11.S P L I C I N G驳布位(接头) (9)Causes and prevention of splicing (9)12.H O L E S破洞 (10)Causes and prevention of hole (10)13.D E F E C T I V E S E L V A G E(C U T,W A V E D O R C R E A S E D) (10)残边(剪裁、波浪或折痕) (10)Causes and prevention of defective selvage (10)14.S N A G S抽丝 (11)Causes and prevention of snag (11)15.T H I C K P L A C E/T H I N P L A C E厚/薄位 (11)Causes and prevention of thick place/thin place (12)16.B O W I N G A N D S K E W I N G纬斜（弓） (12)Causes and prevention of bowing and skewing (12)17.N E E D L E L I N E S针线 (13)Causes and prevention of needle lines (13)18.C O A R S E P I C K粗纬（粗纱） (13)Causes and prevention of coarse pick (14)19.C O A R S E E N D粗经（粗纱） (14)Causes and prevention of coarse end (14)20.B R O K E N P I C K断纬 (15)Causes and prevention of broken pick (15)21.B R O K E N E N D断经 (15)Causes and prevention of broken end (15)22.M I S S I N G E N D/E N D O U T缺经 (16)Causes and prevention of missing end (16)23.F I L L I N G B A R纬档（条） (16)Causes and prevention of filling bar (16)1.H O R I Z O N T AL L I N E S水平线（纹）This fabric defect is defined by irregular lines that run from side to side. Horizontal lines are generally caused by:•Faults in the bobbin (the barrel used to hold yarn in place)•Irregular thread tensionCauses and prevention of horizontal linesPreventing the appearance of horizontal lines in fabric is quite straightforward. Regularly replace the bobbin and frequently check thread tension and positioning.2.S H AD E V A R I AT I O N色花One of the more obvious visual defects that can be found on raw textiles, shade variation is defined by a difference in depth of shade and color from roll to roll or piece to piece. Shade variation in fabric is caused by:•Mixing of fabrics used in production•Variations in the production process with regard to time and speed•Improper cutting, bundling and/or numbering•Unequal fabric stretchingCauses and prevention of shade variationUsing the same base material and set of parameters for each production lot can effectively prevent shade variation.When visiting a factory that manufactures raw textiles, it’s critical to ensure workers are only combining garments of the same color and not taking shortcuts when cutting and bundling. Properly numbering textile types prevents mistakenly combining cuts that vary in shade.3.D I R T/S T A I N S污迹Stains are fairly common among dyed textiles and are defined as spots or patches of differing color. Textiles are never truly safe from stains because they can occur anytime during or after production if they’re not kept in an area with adequate protection.Stains can appear on fabrics from just about any source. Dirt from the factory floor, oil from machinery and dyes are all known sources. Stains are relatively easy to identify and prevent so long as suppliers are vigilant about fabric quality.Causes and prevention of dirt/stainsYour manufacturer can prevent stains during production by regularly cleaning production machines and equipment to ensure no random oils, grease or dyes make their way onto the textile.Wrapping the finished rolls of fabric in plastic and storing them in a separate area away from the dying area can help avoid post-production stains.4.U N E V E N D Y E I N G/P R I N T I N G/D Y E M AR K S染色/印花/染色痕迹不均匀Dye marks are irregular patches on the surface of raw textiles. Dye marks are typically the result of:•Low quality base fabric•Improper leveling agents•Incorrect pH in the production process•Dye machine entanglementCauses and prevention of dyeing/printing/dye marksEnsuring there are no initial problems with the base fabric prior to stitching can help prevent dye marks. Any issues missed will be present in later production processes.Other preventative measures include maintaining the correct pH level, using an appropriate dying agent and using a backup power generator to ensure production machines don’t shut down during use.5.D R O P S T I T C H E S漏针One of the most common quality issues found in raw textiles, drop stitches are holes or missed stitches that appear randomly in the fabric. Drop stitches are typically caused by:•Incorrect set-up of yarn carriers•Slubs and knots•Yarn overfeeding or underfeeding•Loose stitching during the production processCauses and prevention of drop stitchingChecking the yarn car rier and any other machines to verify they’re set to the right tension during production can prevent drop stitches. You can minimize the occurrence of drop stitching in your fabric or textile by regulating the yarn feed rate.Resetting the pattern chain can fix this issue.6.M I S P R I N T I N G,O F F P R I N T I N G O R A B S E N C E O F P R I N T I N G印刷错误/印刷不清/漏印刷Misprint defects are only relevant to printed fabrics. Misprint is when the print of the fabric does not match your specified design. This is usually displayed in one of the following ways:•Colors and/or patterns are completely or partially missing•Colors and patterns are incorrectly positioned relative to each otherCauses and prevention of misprintingMisprints are most often the result of:•Wrong dyeing recipe•Wrong leveling agent•Incorrect dye combinations in lots•Improper scouring of grey fabricImplementing uniform dyeing, leveling and scouring processes can help prevent misprinting.If you’re sourcing a printed fabric, make sure to provide clear specifications regardi ng the colors and patterns of your printed fabric to your factory. Consider providing pantone color numbers and design files as a guide for your supplier.7.C R E A S E M AR K S褶皱/折痕A crease mark is a visible deformation in fabric. A crease mark differs from a crease streak, as it’s unlikely to appear for an entire roll. Rather, it appears in just one spot on the fabric.If final pressing cannot restore fabric to the original condition, a crease mark will be left on the final product. Discoloration can also be a problem associated with this fabric defect.Causes and prevention of crease markCrease marks often happen when fabric passes through squeeze rollers in the dyeing process. Creasing is inevitable as fabric is fed through machines in rope form. But if properly handled, crease marks should not be permanent.Crease marks can be caused by:•Inadequate preparation, relaxation or bulking of fabric•Poor quality of fabric: a tight construction, high twist yarns or dense weight•Poor suitability of machine: not moving folds properly•Incorrect loading of fabric into machine, resulting in twisted or knotted rope•Excessively rapid heating or cooling ratesAlong with rectifying these issues, using anti-crease agents during the scouring process prior to dyeing can help prevent crease marks.8.B A R R E横档A barre is an unintentional, repetitive visual pattern of continuous bars and stripes.Barre will typically appear as a horizontal streak of light or dark bars running the width of the fabric. The bars must appear in a repetitive pattern to be considered barre. Barre is typically found parallel to the filling of woven fabric or to the courses of circular knit fabric.Barre is usually not detected until after the processing of fabric at the end of production. Causes and prevention of barreBarre is a result of physical, optical or dye differences in yarns or geometric differences in fabric structure. Any combination of these differences can cause this fabric defect.Like many fabric defects, it’s easier to prevent barre than to try and rectify it after production. Consistency in raw material organization and labeling can help prevent mix-ups leading to barre, as well as continual equipment maintenance. Following a First In First Out (FIFO) inventory system can help ensure consistent material flow and usage.9.N E P S/K N O T S棉（纱）结/结头Neps are small, tightly tangled knot-like masses of unorganized fibers that form a pinhead shape. These knots are usually comprised of dead or immature fibers.Neps can be categorized into three types:•Biological: Found in raw materials, these neps contain foreign material such as seed coat fragments, leaf or stem materials. The manufacturer can usually remove themthrough wet processing.•Mechanical: Found in ginned lint, card web, yams and cloth, these neps are largely a result of mechanical processing.•White speck neps: Generally not visible until dyeing, white speck neps contain immature clusters of fibers and are considered the most severe type of neps.Causes and prevention of nepsNeps are caused when spools of yarn are tied together. This might be a result of:•Accumulation of fly and fluff on machinery•Poor lint cleaning•Poor carding and incomplete removal of neps before processingTo prevent neps and knots, ensure proper maintenance and cleaning of machinery and roller clearers. Neps can be removed through combing before processing, so early detection of neps is critical to preventing neps in finished fabrics.10.AB R A S I O N M A R K S磨损痕An abrasion mark is a discolored area damaged by friction or rubbing. Abrasion marks are sometimes also referred to as chafe marks or bruised places.Causes and prevention of abrasion marksChafing or impact with a hard or rough surface usually causes abrasion marks. For instance, scratches on the breast beam of the loom might cause chafing.Abrasion resistance is the ability of a fabric to withstand surface wear and rubbing. Fiber, yarn and fabric properties and finishing processes are the main factors that determine abrasion resistance.Using fabrics that are more abrasion resistant can help reduce abrasion marks. Nylon is generally regarded as having the best abrasion resistance, followed by polyester.11.S P L I C I N G驳布位(接头)Splicing is the overlapping of the cut ends of two pieces of fabric (the end of one length of fabric and the beginning of another) to ensure continuous spreading. Splicing is necessary as one roll of fabric finishes and the next is taken into use.But these overlapping ends of fabric produce a waste material in manufacturing. Splicing losses can vary up to five percent of total fabric usage. Importers can ensure greater manufacturing efficiency by minimizing splicing in their fabric.Many importers assign four penalty points under the 4-point system for each splice found during fabric inspection.Causes and prevention of splicingThe position of the splice in a roll of fabric often depends on the overall fabric quality. Splicing is often used to compensate for other fabric defects, like stains or holes, by removing these from the final roll.So improving overall fabric quality and preventing other fabric defects can often help to minimize splicing losses.Setting a maximum length tolerance for splicing in each roll of fabric with your supplier can help to clarify your expectations (e.g. no more than one splice every 30 meters). Be sure to consult your supplier on this tolerance before production to ensure it is achievable.12.H O L E S破洞A hole is an imperfection where one or more yarns are sufficiently damaged to create an opening in the fabric.Holes are typically treated as a major defect in the fabric and are assigned either two or four penalty points during fabric inspection, depending on their size.Causes and prevention of holeHoles are usually caused by an accidental cut or tear to the fabric. Broken needles or rough mechanical parts are common culprits for fabric tearing during manufacturing.Prevent future holes by ensuring your supplier has procedures in place to regularly check needles and machinery prior to production.13.D E F E C T I V E S E L V AG E(C U T,W A V E D O R C R E A S E D)残边(剪裁、波浪或折痕)Selvage is the densely woven edge of a piece of fabric. Most often used in reference to woven fabrics, the selvage is supposed to keep the fabric from unraveling or fraying.Selvage can be defective in a number of ways, including cut, waved or creased. Cut selvage might also be referred to as broken selvage or ripped selvage.Causes and prevention of defective selvageThere are two main culprits for defective selvage:•An incorrect loom adjustment during weaving•Improper edge constructionCorrectly adjusting the loom and properly constructing the edges of the fabric should prevent this defect.14.S N A G S抽丝A snag is a part of the yarn that is accidentally pulled or plucked from the surface. Usually it appears as a large loop of yarn above the surface of the fabric.In warp knits, the snag occurs in the wale direction. In weft knits, the snag occurs in the course direction.Causes and prevention of snagIn the case of continuous filament yarns, snagging is typically caused by mechanicalstrain during knitting. Sharp points and objects can cause the fabric snag at any time. Inspect the fabric contact points on all the processing machines to identify and fix any sharp points.Some fabrics are more prone to snagging than others due to their composition. You can conduct a mace snag test to determine a fabric’s resistance to snagging. During this test, a miniature mace (a spiked ball) will track randomly across a fabric sample to predict actual wear and snagging.15.T H I C K P L A C E/T H I N P L AC E厚/薄位These are unintentional changes in fabric appearance as compared to adjacent construction. If the thick or thin place is more than one inch wide, it is typically classified as a major defect in fabric inspection.A thick place will appear as a small area of more closely spaced yarns or by a congregation of thick yarns. A thin place is the opposite, as the fabric will appear to have loosely spaced yarns or a congregation of thin yarns.Causes and prevention of thick place/thin placeMain causes of thick and thin places include:•Irregular let-off•Incorrect setting of holding and releasing pawls on the ratchet wheel of take-up motion•Gears of take-up motion not meshing properly•Gear wheel teeth worn out or brokenEnsuring proper training of factory personnel to set the let-off and/or take-up motion properly can help prevent this fabric defect.16.B O W I N G AN D S K E W I N G纬斜（弓）Bowing is a condition in woven textiles where filling yarns are displaced from a line perpendicular to the selvages and lie in an arc across the width of the fabric. Bowing appears as rows of courses or yarn-dyed stripes forming a bow shaped curvature along the fabric width.Skewing is a similar condition in which filling yarns are angularly displaced from a line perpendicular to the edge or side of the fabric.Bowing and skewing affects striped or patterned fabric quality more than for solid color fabrics, as the greater contrast in patterns makes the distortion more prominent.Causes and prevention of bowing and skewingBowing and skewing can be caused by an uneven distribution of tension across the fabric width during dyeing or finishing processes. Improper stretching during scouring, dyeing or finishing might also cause bowing or skewing.Correcting the tension settings on processing machines should rectify these defects. You can also ask your supplier to fix bowing and skewing found during fabric inspection by reprocessing the fabric through a compactor or straightening machine.17.N E E D L E L I N E S针线Needle lines appear in weft knit fabrics, and appear as prominent vertical streaks or lines in the fabric.Causes and prevention of needle linesDefective needles are a direct cause for needle lines. Needle latches, hooks or stems might be:•Mixed•New•Dirty or contaminated with lint•Bent•WornIf needle lines occur individually, you’ll likely only need to trace the needle line to the associated defective needle and replace it to prevent further needle lines. If needle lines appear in a band, you’ll likely need to replace multiple defective needles.An improper dial or cylinder condition with the machine might also cause needle lines. Verify that your supplier has established and maintained proper maintenance and cleaning policies to prevent future issues with needles and equipment.18.C O A R S E P I C K粗纬（粗纱）A coarse pick is where the filling yarn used in the fabric is unusually large in diameter. This defect is also known as coarse filling or thick filling.Coarse pick is usually classified as a major defect during fabric inspection.Causes and prevention of coarse pickProbable causes for coarse pick include:•Lashing of broken end with adjoining end at roving frame•Disturbed weight of back-top rollers at roving frame and ring frame cause the material to slip under the back-top roller and crease a coarse yarn19.C O A R S E E N D粗经（粗纱）Coarse end appears in fabric with warp yarn.Also known as heavy end, this is when the warp end is larger than normal in diameter, even sometimes double in size. The opposite is a fine end, when the warp end is smaller in diameter than normal.The diameter of the yarn is too large, irregular or contains foreign material, which inhibits a smooth, even fabric.Causes and prevention of coarse endCoarse end is caused when two bobbins of roving (wool that has been run through a mill on a carding machine) are running together during spinning. The process of running two bobbins together during spinning is commonly referred to as doubling and is used to remove variations in thickness.To prevent coarse ends, ensure there are no knots, irregularities or foreign materials in the roving prior to doubling.20.B R O K E N P I C K断纬This defect appears as a broken filling yarn in the fabric weaving. It appears as a sharp discontinuity in the weave pattern over the pick length.Causes and prevention of broken pickA broken pick is the result of a break or cut in filling yarn, which results in the insertion of a partial pick in the fabric. This can happen after weft break, weft exhaustion or a faulty weft fork mechanism. Correcting weft stop motion will ensure broken picks are detected before they’re inserted into the fabric.Ensuring weaving personnel are trained to identify and replace a broken pick during production can also help prevent the appearance of this defect in the finished goods.21.B R O K E N E N D断经A broken end appears as a broken, untied warp end of a fabric. The yarn is usually broken during weaving or finishing. Broken ends appear as equidistant horizontal lines along the fabric width.Causes and prevention of broken endThis defect is caused by yarn breakage. When the yarn breaks during weaving or finishing and is then woven into fabric the result is a broken end.Some possible causes for broken ends include:•Poor preparation•Weak or irregular yarn•Excessive warp tension22.M I S S I N G E N D/E N D O U T缺经This defect will appear in fabric as a fine warp-way crack until the weaver rectifies it.A missing end typically appears at the selvage of the fabric. Missing end is also known as “end out” and is typically classified as a major defect during fabric inspection.Causes and prevention of missing endA missing end occurs when an extra piece of filling yarn is jerked into the fabric by the shuttle. This happens when a warp yarn is broken or missing during weaving.Your fabric may end up with missing ends if a weaver improperly draws broken ends in place or the warp stop motion isn’t properly functioning. Weaving should stop immediately when a yarn breaks to prevent introducing missing ends into the fabric.23.F I L L I N G B AR纬档（条）A filling bar, also known as a weft bar, is a visual band or bar across the full width offabric. The area will contain less than the normal number of picks, appearing different from the rest of the fabric.Causes and prevention of filling barThere are three main causes of a filling bar:•Defective spinning processes that lead to a variation in the count of weft yarn•Mixing of different counts or different twist yarns•Faulty take up motion on the loomsEnsure your supplier has proper controls and organizational processes to eliminate mix-ups and segregate yarn to prevent this fabric defect. In addition, ensure proper operation of spinning and loom machinery to eliminate mechanical causes.。
纺织面料瑕疵名词解释与中英对照
纺织面料瑕疵名词解释与中英对照横裆疵 (Barre)- 对针织织物而言，这种缺陷的特点是在织物横列或在织物横向上通常会出现一些不均匀的花纹图案。
纱线不均匀、纱线张力不均匀以及纱线具有不同的染料亲和力等都可能是出现这种情况的原因。
坏地 (Bad Place)- 对于那些难以用语言来描述的织物缺陷而言，这是一个十分方便的术语。
这个术语通常用来描述那些织物织造受到严重破坏的地方。
斜纹疵 (Bias) (参考纬斜)- 对梭织织物而言，这种缺陷指的是纬纱与经纱发生尺寸偏斜的地方；对针织织物而言，这种情况指的是织物横列与织物纵行发生尺寸偏斜的地方。
鸟眼花纹疵 (Birdseye Defect)- 对针织织物而言，这种情况指的是偶尔无规律出现的与织物设计相反的集圈组织。
弓弧 (Bow)- 对梭织织物而言，这种情况指的是纬纱以弧线方式位于织物的宽度方向上；对针织织物而言，这种情况指的是线圈横列以弧线方式位于织物的宽度方向上。
断头疵 (Broken End)- 这种缺陷指的是经纱断裂后并经过修补的地方，它的常见特点是可以看见织到织物当中的断头。
花纹错色疵 (Broken Color Pattern)- 对梭织织物而言，这种情况指的是花纹的不连续性，在用织布机通丝描绘彩色图案时产生错误或者在纬纱断裂时对织布机进行维修以后对图像填充链的重新设置不正确都可能会导致这种缺陷的产生；对针织织物而言，这种情况是由梭换筒错误而产生的。
断纬疵 (Broken pick)- 这种情况指的是，由于纬纱断裂而导致在织物的部分宽度上缺少纬纱。
擦伤疵 (Bruise) - (参考边撑疵) - 这种情况指的是：由于正在进行编织的纱线或者已经编织完毕的织物受到磨损，从而导致纤维失去方向感并导致织物外观失真。
斑点疵 (Burl mark)- 这是一种由于某些物质过量而导致的变形，这些物质包括粗纺线，废物以及正在用修补工具来去除的飘头纱。
吊边疵 (Buttonhole selvage)- 这是一种织物织边缺陷，更换纬纱之前在织布机梭子上累积起来的过度张力是造成这种缺陷的原因。
纺织英语产品疵点方面
纺织英语产品疵点方面纺织英语产品疵点方面000产品疵点方面：疵点： defect/fault 经柳： streaky warp 断经： broken end急经： right end 粗纬： coarse picks 粗经： coarse end断纬： broken picks 纬斜： skewing/slope 横档： filling bar污迹： stain/dirt 异型丝： goat/foreing yarn 破洞： hole色花： shade variation/color difference/color diviation色柳： color stripe 渗色： color bleeding褪色： color fading/discolor 擦伤： scratch/barasion/winch mark松板印： moire effects 折痕： crease mark验货用语资料成品检验checking of finished products检验，检查inspection, check商检commodity inspection领面松wrinkles at top collar领面紧top collar appears tight领面起泡crumples at top collar领外口松collar edge appears loose领外口紧collar edge appears tight底领伸出collar band is longer than collar底领缩进collar band is shorter than collar底领里起皱wrinkles at collar band facing底领外露collar band lean out of collar倘领偏斜collar deviates from front center line 领窝不平creases below neckline后领窝起涌bunches below back neckline驳头起皱wrinkles at top lapel驳头反翘top lapel appears tight驳头外口松lapel edge appears loose驳头外口紧lapel edge appears tight驳口不直lapel roll line is uneven串口不直gorge line is uneven领卡脖tight neckline领离脖collar stand away from neck小肩起皱puckers at shoulders塌肩wrinkles at shoulder袖隆起皱creases at underarm袖隆缝起皱puckers at underarm seam塌胸lack of fullness at chest省尖起泡crumples at dart point拉链起皱wrinkles at zip fly止口不直front edge is uneven止口缩角front edge is out of square止口反翘front edge is upturned止口反吐facing leans out of front edge 止口豁split at front edge止口下部搭叠过多crossing at front edge 底边起皱wrinkles at hem后身起吊back of coat rides up背衩豁开split at back vent背衩搭叠过多crossing at back vent绗棉起皱puckers at quilting絮棉不均padded cotton is uneven边缘缺棉empty hem绱袖不圆顺diagonal wrinkles at sleeve cap袖子偏前sleeve leans to front袖子偏后sleeve leans to back前袖缝外翻inseam leans to front袖口起皱wrinkles at sleeve opening袖里拧diagonal wrinkles at sleeve lining袋盖反翘top flap appears tight袋盖反吐flap lining leans out of edge袋盖不直flap edge is uneven袋口角起皱creases on two ends of pocket mouth 袋口裂split at pocket mouth腰头探出end of waistband is uneven腰缝起皱wrinkles at waistband facing里襟里起皱creases at right fly夹裆tight crotch短裆short seat后裆下垂slack seat前浪不平wrinkles at front rise裆缝断线bursting of crotch seam裤脚前后two legs are uneven脚口不齐leg opening is uneven吊脚pulling at outseam or inseam烫迹线外撇crease line leans to outside 烫迹线内撇crease line leans to inside 腰缝下口涌bunches below waistline seam 裙裥豁开 split at lower part of skirt 裙身吊split hem line rides up裙浪不匀skirt flare is uneven线路偏移stitch seam leans out line双轨接线 stitch seam is uneven跳针 skipping尺码不符 off size缝制不良stitching quality is not good 洗水不良washing quality is not good熨烫不良pressing quality is not good 极光iron-shine水渍water stain锈迹rust污渍spot色差color shade, off shade, color deviation褪色fading, fugitive color线头thread residue毛头raw edge leans out of seam绣花不良embroidery design out line is uncovered 织疵的英文表达梭织 wovenballing up 起球lint ball起球pilling 起球ballooning 布面小圈flaw 织疵、疵点flying threads 布面拖纱float loop蛛网entering draft 蛛网excessive lift 多起bore 破洞duck eye 小洞（针织疵点）holes 破洞、破孔cut across 开匹（疵布）curling selvedge 卷边rolled selvedge卷边baggy selvedge 松边loose edge/ selvedge松边tight list/selvedge 紧边dog-legged selvedge 弯曲布边（由纬纱退绕张力引起）cut listing/ selvedge 破边broken selvedge 破边ripped selvedge 破边torn selvedge 破边edge end break 坏边pilled-in selvedge 缩边uneven selvedge 宽窄不匀布边rough selvedge 毛边hang pick 三角形破洞narrow width 布幅不足uneven cover 布面不匀rowdy布面不匀wavy face 波浪形布面thick and thin places 厚薄段thick filling 粗经thread out 断经tight end/thread紧经、急经tight filling/pick 紧纬、急经ridgy cloth 起伏不平的布slack selvedge 起伏不平的布边selvedge float 布边浮经丝 silkgum knots 胶着类（生丝疵点）gummed books 丝把发硬gummed skeins 丝胶发硬double flat 双经/纬（生丝疵点）double skeins 双片丝（生丝疵点）break-mark 灰点（绸缎疵点）broken course 断纬（丝）cut ends 切丝corkscrews 螺旋类（生丝疵点）corkscrew twist 螺旋疵（捻丝疵点）corkscrews yarn 螺旋线（并线疵点）hairiness 毛羽类heavy end 粗经heavy filling/pick 粗纬improper making of book 打把不正improper skein lacking 扣丝失当improper skein twisting 打绞不正irregular pick 纬疵irregular pile bar 长短绒档irregular skeins 丝绞不正irregular traverse 络交不正irregular twist streak 松紧捻档knots 长结knub 缫丝下脚，小糙疵loops 环结marriages 双丝nap 绒毛、拉绒pin hole 针洞raised threads 浮丝其它 othersfrosting 霜白疵、起霜花（印染引起）blur 剪毛不良barring 条痕、条花bare cloth 稀布broken figures 错花crack 稀弄cracked ends 筘痕defective lift 夹起darts and steels 刀线decating mark 布头纬向皱横duvet 小环结fag 粗粒facing 拖浆、罩色（印花疵点）felter 跳花、跳纱harness skip跳花、跳纱gout 飞花织入loom fly飞花织入hard size 浆斑joining stencil mark 搭头印（手工印花疵点）keel 红印色marking off 搭色mildew 霉、生霉minor defects 普通瑕疵、中类major defects次要瑕疵、大类super major defects 主要瑕疵、特大类mispick 错纬weaving under 花纹少织（多梭箱织机的换纬运动不良造成）starch lump 浆斑start-up marks 开车痕stripy defects 条花疵点reed mark 筘痕shuttle mark 局部纹路不明（主要由于开口运动或投梭失常所致）snap/snappers 拖浆stain warp 渍经staining 斑点染色、染斑1. 纱yarn1. 纱节slubs2. 横档barre3. 粗细纱uneven yarn (thick & thin)4. 飞纱yarn contamination(foreign substance)5. 僵棉dead cotton2. 结构construction1. 漏纱missing line2. 洞holes3. 筘痕reed mark4. 直横条streaks5. 停车横条stop mark6. 结knots7. 错织miss-weave / mis knit pattern3. 染色1. 色差shading ( color variation within width and length)2. 色点dye spots / dye streaks3. 色花color tone4. finishing1. 手感 hand / feel2. 经纬斜 bowing3. 歪斜 skewing4. 皱褶 wrinkles / fold marks / creases5. 针眼 pin holes6. 摺痕 stop marks7. 门幅 uneven width8. 起球 pilling5. cleanliness1. 污渍 stains2. 油渍 oil / grease spots3. 脏污 dirt / soil4. 水痕 water marks印花厂自动印花机 auto-printing m/c印花烘干机 dryer手动印花机 manual printing m/c洗网机 net washer machine晒网机 blue print machine干网机 net dryer machine刨刮机 squeege sharpener熨画机 ironing drawing洗水厂工业洗衣机 industry washer工业脱水机 industry spin-dryer工业染色办机 industry coloring m/c 震动机 shaking m/c大货洗衣机 bulk washer常用包装物料和车缝物料注意卡： attention card铁扣： buckle胶蝴蝶，胶托： plastic butterfly 钮模： button mould内箱： boxes外箱： carton内箱： inner carton / inner boxes 内插筒： division pad箱贴纸： carton tag胶夹： plastic clips胶领圈： plastic collar support纸领条： paper collar stripe插竹： collar stay棉绳： drawstring细橡筋： elastic band绣花章： embroidery patch平橡根： cum tape人字带： herringbone tape胶衣架： plastic hangers挂卡： hang tag丝带，花边： lace内盒贴纸： box end label成份唛： content label皮牌： leather disc旗唛： exterior label旗唛，皮士唛： flag label主唛： main label成份／洗水／西士唛：content/wc/sz label领唛： neck label产地唛： country origin label袋唛／旗唛： pocket/placket label 西士唛： size label洗水唛： wash care label担干唛： yoke label叉字铁夹： metal clip魔术贴： magic sticker尼龙捆条： nylon loop尼龙绳： nylon string纸腰带： paper belt针： pins牛皮纸： cowhide pager纸牌： paper tag价钱牌： price ticket (ocr)丝带： ribbon方型胶夹： rectangle clip铆钉： rivet胶袋贴纸： polybag sticker外箱贴纸： carton sticker杂物： sundries扣针： safety pins扁带： shoulder tape内盒纸箱： inner box sticker 挂卡贴纸： hang tag sticker 胶领条： plastic shirt band 纸领条： paper shirt band纸板： shirt board西士贴纸： size sticker胶贴纸： plastic sticker 胶： glee缎带： silicon wappes转移印花： heat transfer枪针： tag tin斜纹带： twill tape腰牌： waist tag胶夹： plastic clip胶袋： plastic bag / polybag衬纸： tissue paper领蝴蝶： collar butterflies 领胶条： collar stripe纸箱： paper carton贴纸： sticker辅料accessory 辅料belt 腰带binding tape 捆条（包边）bow 蝴蝶bow-tie 蝴蝶结buckle loop 钮圈button 钮扣care label 洗水唛collar rab 领袢collar stay 领插竹conceal zipper 隐形拉链content label 成分唛contrast color stitches 撞色线cotton string 棉绳elastic 橡筋epaulet 肩章eyelet 鸡眼eyes & hooks 乌蝇扣, 钩棒扣frills 荷叶边fusible-interlining 粘朴godet 三角形布gusset 三角形插布half moon patch 半月形龟背handing loop 吊袢interlining 衬,朴lace 花边lining 里布main label/brand label 主唛non-fusible-interlining 非粘朴, 生朴plastic string 胶针ribbing 罗纹rivet 撞钉, 包头钉rubber string 橡筋shank (钮扣)绕脚线shoulder pad 肩棉, 肩垫size label 尺码唛smocking (装饰用的)缩褶snap 急钮, 按钮, 揿钮sticker 贴纸stripe 带条, 绳子thread 线triangle gusset 三角脚贴velcro 魔术贴zipper 拉链zipper puller 拉链头zipper stopperfly width 钮牌阔fly length 钮牌长beltloop 裤耳色相（hue）缩写词r.(red)红o.(orange)橙y.(yellow)黄g.(green)绿b.(blue)蓝p.(purple)紫yg.(yellow green)黄绿bg.(blue green)蓝绿pb.(purple blue)蓝紫rp.(red purple)红紫pr.(purplish red)紫调红yr.(yellowish red)黄调红ro.(reddish orange)红调橙yo.(yellowish orange)黄调橙ry.(reddish yellow)红调黄gy.(greenish yellow)绿调黄yg.(yellowish green)黄调绿bg.(blueish green)蓝调绿gb.(greenish blue)绿调蓝pb.(purplish blue) 紫调蓝色调(tone)缩写词l.(light)浅的p.(pale)淡的b.(bright)明亮的d.(dull)浊的s.(strong)强烈的v.(vivid)鲜艳的g.(grayish)灰调的dk.(dark)暗的dp.(deep)深的lg.(light grayish)明灰调的dg.(dark grayish)暗灰调的颜色丈青：navy玉：jade银：silver沙子色：sand青铜色：gunmetal浅橄榄灰色：stone米灰色：d/melange 米黄色：cream咖啡色：coffee酒红色：wine金：gold黄色：yellow黑色：black橄榄色：olive粉红色：pink古铜色：anti gold 自然色：natural 桃色：peach水仙黄：daffod珊瑚色：coral青铜色：gilt蓝灰色：pewter湖水蓝：turq红古铜色：bronze 粉玫色：fuchsia淡黄绿色：pistac彩虹色：rainbow憬红色：shocking red pink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色olive green 橄榄绿turquoise blue 土耳其玉色cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy 紫罗兰色white 白色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 乳白色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色baby blue 浅蓝tigerlily 橘红storm 雾灰winter sky 天蓝vapor blue 烟灰oyster grey 米灰jester red 大红candy pink 粉红jaffa orange 橘黄pale taupe 浅灰褐色cracker khaki 杏色tulip yellow 黄色thirsty blue 浅蓝色green mint 浅绿banana cream 香蕉黄acid blue 湖色amber 琥珀色amethyst 紫水晶色antique 古紫色apple green 苹果绿apricot 杏黄aqua green 水绿色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色auburn 赤褐色azure green 碧绿色bay 枣色baby blue 浅蓝色baby pink 浅粉红色beige 灰棕色benzo blue 靛蓝色black 黑色blue 蓝色blue green 竹青色blue grey 蓝灰色bluish white 青白色bluish yellow 青黄色brick red 青莲色bronze black 射光黑色bronze blue 射光绀蓝bronze violet 射光紫蓝brown 棕色buff 浅黄色calamine blue 淡蓝色caramel 酱色cardinal 深红色carmine 紫红色carnation 肉色celeste 天青色chalky 白垩charcoal grey 炭灰色cherry 樱桃红chestnut 栗褐色citrine 柠檬黄cobalt blue 钴蓝色cochineal 胭脂红coco 黄棕色contrast colot 衬色copper red 铜色coral 珊瑚色cream 米色crystal cream 奶油白dark green 深绿色dark grey 深灰色delicate color 娇色deep green 墨绿色deep yellow 深黄色dun 焦茶色emerald green 鲜绿色florid 鲜红french rose 法国红garnet 暗红geranium 原色红gold 金golden yellow 金黄色green 绿色grey 灰hazel 赤褐色hepatic 猪肝色hyacinth 紫蓝色indigo 靛青色ivory 象牙黄jade green 翠绿色lavender 藕色lias 淡紫色light grey 淡灰色lyons blue 蓝紫色mandarin blue 深蓝marine green 海水绿maroon 枣红;茶色medium blue 中蓝色medium yellow 中黄色milk white 乳白色ming blue 藏青色moss green 苔绿色navy blue 海水蓝nimbus grey 雨云灰色ocher 赭色off white 灰白olive 橄榄色olive green 草绿色;橄榄绿opaque 不透明orange 橘黄色oriental ted 大红peach 桃红色peacock blue 孔雀蓝pea green 豆绿色pied 杂色pink 粉红色pitch black 深黑色protective color 保护色prussian blue 普鲁士蓝purple 紫色purple bronze 紫铜色red 红reddish 淡红reddish yellow 浓黄rich color 浓色rose 玫瑰红royal blue 宝蓝色rust brown 鼻烟色sallow 苍黄salmon 橙红sandy 淡茶色sap green 暗绿色scarlet 绯色sepia 棕黑色shade 颜色深浅shocking pink 鲜粉红silver 银色sky blue 天蓝slate grey 鼠灰色smoky grey 雾灰色snow white 雪白soft color 嫩色sorrel 红棕色tan 浅棕色tapestry red 咖啡色tawny 黄褐色translucent 半透明transparent 透明turquoise 蓝绿色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色ultramarine 青蓝色ultramarine blue 群青umber 浓茶色verdigris color 铜绿色vermilion 桔红;朱砂红violet 紫罗兰色white 白色wine red 葡萄红yellow 黄色york yellow 蛋黄色amber 琥珀色antique violet 古紫色antiquewhite 古董白aqua 浅绿色aquamarine 碧绿色azure 天蓝色baby pink 浅粉红色beige 米色bisque 橘黄色black 黑色blanchedalmond 白杏色blue 蓝色blueviolet 紫罗兰色brown 棕色burlywood 实木色cadetblue 军蓝色camel 驼色charcoal gray 炭灰色chartreuse 黄绿色chocolate 巧克力色cobalt blue 艳蓝色coral 珊瑚色cornflowerblue 菊蓝色cornsilk 米绸色crimson 暗深红色cyan 青色magenta 洋红色maroon 栗色mauve 紫红mediumaquamarine 间绿色mediumblue 间蓝色mediumorchid 间紫色mediumpurple 间紫色mediumseagreen 间海蓝色mediumslateblue 间暗蓝色mediumspringgreen 间春绿色mediumturquoise 间绿宝石色mediumvioletred 间紫罗兰色midnightblue 中灰蓝色mintcream 薄荷色misty gray 雾灰色mistyrose 浅玫瑰色moccasin 鹿皮色moss green 苔绿色navajowhite 纳瓦白navy 藏青off-white 灰白oldlace 老花色olive 橄榄色olivedrab 深绿褐色orange 橙色orangered 橙红色orchid 淡紫色oyster white 乳白色palegoldenrod 苍麒麟色palegreen 苍绿色paleturquoise 苍绿色palevioletred 苍紫罗蓝色pansy 紫罗兰色papayawhip 番木色peachpuff 桃色peru 秘鲁色pink 粉红plum 杨李色powderblue 粉蓝色purple 紫色red 红色rosybrown 褐玫瑰红royalblue 宝蓝色rubine 宝石红saddlebrown 重褐色salmon 鲜肉色salmon pink 橙红色sandy beige 浅褐色sandybrown 沙褐色sapphire 宝石蓝scarlet 猩红色seagreen 海绿色seashell 海贝色shocking pink 鲜粉红色sienna 赭色silver 银白色skyblue 天蓝色slateblue 石蓝色slategray 灰石色smoky gray 烟灰色snow 雪白色springgreen 春绿色steelblue 钢蓝色stone 石色tan 茶色teal 水鸭色thistle 蓟色tomato 番茄色turquoise 青绿色turquoise blue 翠蓝色violet 紫色wheat 浅黄色white 白色whitesmoke 烟白色winered 葡萄酒红yellow 黄色yellowgreen 黄绿色darkblue 暗蓝色darkcyan 暗青色darkgoldenrod 暗金黄色darkgray 暗灰色darkgreen 暗绿色darkkhaki 暗卡其色darkmagenta 暗洋红色darkolivegreen 暗橄榄绿色darkorange 暗桔色darkorchid 暗紫色darkred 暗红色darksalmon 暗肉色darkseagreen 暗海蓝色darkslateblue 暗灰蓝色darkslategray 墨绿色darkturquoise 暗宝石绿darkviolet 暗紫色deeppink 深粉色deepskyblue 深天蓝色dimgray 暗灰色dodgerblue 闪蓝色emerald green 艳绿色firebrick 火砖色floralwhite 花白色forestgreen 森林绿fuchsia 紫红色gainsboro 淡灰色ghostwhite 幽灵白gold 金黄色goldenrod 金麒麟色gray 灰色green 绿色greenyellow 黄绿色honeydew 蜜色hotpink 艳粉色indianred 印第安红indigo 靛蓝色ivory 象牙色khaki 卡其色lavender 淡紫色lavenderblush 淡紫红lawngreen 草绿色lemonchiffon 柠檬绸色lightblue 浅蓝色lightcoral 浅珊瑚色lightcyan 浅青色lightgoldenrodyellow 浅金黄色lightgreen 浅绿色lightgrey 浅灰色lightpink 浅粉色lightsalmon 浅肉色lightseagreen 浅海蓝色lightskyblue 浅天蓝色lightslategray 浅蓝灰色lightsteelblue 浅钢蓝色lightyellow 浅黄色lilac 浅紫色lime 酸橙色limegreen 橙绿色linen 亚麻色增白： white / snow white 特黑： black / jet black奶白： ivory/ecru/off white/cream 大红： red紫红： bordeaux/wine 紫色： burgundy/plum/violet/purple绿色： green 灰色： grey 玉色： oyster/peach 黄色： yellow卡其： kahki 雪青： lilac 古铜色： brown 梅红： fuschia墨绿： charcoal 豆绿： olive 藏青： navy/blue 天蓝： sky blue粉红： pink 米色： beige 橘黄： orange 驼色： camel产品包装方面卷杆： rilling/winding 散装： loose packing 编织袋： weaving bag纸箱： carton 木箱： woden case 中性包装： neutral packing单幅卷杆： rolled on tubes in open width双幅卷杆： double folded on rolls双幅折板： double folded on board 腰封： paper tapes纸管： tube 吊牌： lable / hang tag 唛头： shipping mark船样： shipping sample 塑料袋： poly bag 匹长： roll length拼匹： roll with sewing / roll with join 拼箱： lcl 整箱：fcl出口包装： export packing特别声明：1：资料来源于互联网，版权归属原作者2：资料内容属于网络意见，与本账号立场无关3：如有侵权，请告知，立即删除。
服装检验疵点中英文对照
1 粗纱 Rough yarn2 染色不均 Uneven dye3 部件色差 Shaded parts4 裤腰跳线 Waistband stitch skipped5 腰头高低 High/how waistband ends6 裤腰与前门襟不贴合 Waistband end not close to front fly7 大身毛边 Raw edge at body8 裤袢尺寸不均 Uneven belt-loop size9 裤袢遗漏 Missing belt-loop10 套接缝在袋布上 Pocketing caught in bar-tacking11 袋布太短 Too short of pocket-bag12 内缝跳线 Inseam skipped stitch13 底层暴露 Under layer exposed14 口袋错位 Pocket setting misplaced15 口袋边不直 Pocket edge not straight16 袋缝头太大 Too much seam allowance in setting pocket17 后约克大小不均 Uneven size of back yoke18 不正确的布层外露 Improper layer shown out19 后约克十字缝不对称 Mismatched meet point of back yoke20 袋布未延伸至前门襟位 Pocket-bag not extend to front fly21 口袋缉线张力不均匀 Uneven tension at pkt. Topstitch22 工字纽扣不牢 Press stud insecure23 前门襟宽度不均匀 Uneven front fly width24 前门襟太长 Front fly length too long25 裤腰扭曲 Waistband twisted26 裤腰高度错误 Wrong waistband height27 每英寸针迹比标准少 Stitch per inch less than specified28 后袋形状不正确 Incorrect shape of back pocket29 下摆扭曲 Twisted bottom30 里襟边为散口 Fraying the end of catch facing31 钻孔外露 Exposed drill holes32 （右）左门襟缉线不均匀 Uneven topstitch at left fly（right）33 裤袢和样衣不一样 Belt-loop not as sample34 套结遗漏 Missing bartack35尺寸超出公差 Measurement out of tolerance36 洗水标错误 Wrong care lable37 裆底十字缝不对位 The under crotch meet point do not matched38 拉链没延伸至顶端 Zipper cannot reach at top39 外缝缉线高低不平（落坑） Outseam run off stitchEyelet 气眼Zipper pull 拉链头Thread 线1领边不对称 Collar edge asymmetric2领座不均匀 Uneven collar stand3领尖露齿（底）针迹 Collar tip grinning stitch4底层外露 Under layer exposed5领辑面线张力不均匀 Uneven tension of topstitch at collar6门襟起泡 Placket bubbling7领子由于熨烫不均匀而起泡 Collar bubbling by uneven pressing8门襟扭曲 Twisted placket9口袋尺寸不正确 Incorrect pocket size10领子辑面线后底层外露 Under collar appeared after collar topstitching11纽扣有疵点 Defective buttons12领子尺寸不正确 Collar size incorrect13袖头边断裂 Seam broken of cuff edge14领尖不均匀 Uneven of collar tip15前门襟长度不均匀 Uneven length of front placket16绱袖起褶 Pleated at sleeve joining17熨烫欠佳 Improperly pressed18领尖缝线断裂 Collar tip seam broken19止口错误 Wrong edge margin20袖头两边高度不均匀Uneven height in both sides of cuff21缝纫线粘进领子内 Thread fused into collar22口袋边位超出袋盖边位 Side edge of pkt.exposed heyond side of flap23扣眼线迹太窄 Buttonholes stitching too narrow24袖头辑线张力不均匀 Uneven tension of topstitch on cuff25上领形状不均 Uneven shape in collar fall handing26机织商标便离后中1.3CM（1/2英寸）或更大Woven label 1.3CM(1/2”)or more off center back 27袖子褶裥距离不均匀 Uneven distance of slv. pleat28绱袖头与袖子不贴合 Cuff assembling to slv.not closed29绱领子与衣身不贴合 Collar assembling to body not closed30下摆缝线滑移 Seam slippage at bottom hemming31由于处理不正确导致领子起泡 Collar budding due to incorrect handling32下领嘴缝线断裂 Seam broken at collar stand end33表面打褶或起皱严重影响外形 Pleats or puckers outside seriously affecting appearance 34纽扣缝制未穿过所有孔眼 Button sewn on face down35纽扣缝制时正面翻转 Buttonholes cut in opposite direction to specification 36扣眼开口方向与规格相反 One or both collar stays missing37 1个或2个领子插片遗漏 Wrong type of seam38 缝型错误 Wrong type of seam39口袋及袋盖有高低 High/Low pkts. & flaps40袖衩缝线断裂 Seam broken in sleeve placket41袖头下层 Fullness on the under ply of the cuff42折边不正确 Incorrect folded edge43袖头扭曲 Twisted cuff领子有点小了—请根据尺寸表修改，确保领型好、顺滑。
外贸产品不良描述中英文对照
外贸产品不良描述中英文对照Sewing/Textile Product - 缝制品／纺织品bag flap袋盖handle手挽buckle扣clip夹子snap劈啪扣clothes布料drawn string拉绳embroidery刺绣fabric织料hem包边，摺皱key holder锁匙扣lining内衬trap stitches埋线magic sticher魔术贴metal rivet铆钉pocket门袋pocket flap门袋盖rim车边seam缝sew-in label缝内标牌sewing line止口处车线shoulder strap背带strap带zip tie拉链吊尾zipper拉链zipper end拉链尾端zipper head拉链头zipper teeth拉链齿eyelet金属圈／孔眼／透气孔sweat strap(cap)汗带（帽）tail belt(cap)尾带（帽）tail belt buckle(cap)尾带扣（帽）top button(cap)顶珠（帽）visor(cap)帽舌harsh handfeel from dyeing染色不良造成手工粗糙foreign fiber混毛burn out烧焦poor embroidery刺绣不良insufficient stitcher per inch alonghems缝线针脚不够每英寸沿着摺边sewing label incrrect or missing布标固定不良或缺失holes or needle chew scar onsurface表面有碎针孔zipper no function or functionintermittent拉链无功能或功能间歇stitches not straight/wavystitching缝线不直zip sewed in reverse order拉链车反puckered起皱seam open爆口skip stitches跳针broken needle段针back stitches回针broken stitches断车线double/overlapped stitching重车loose stitching车线松missing stitches漏车线poor stitching车线不良stitches of different color thread缝线不同色insufficient stitches per inch along缝线不够密poor thread tension causingpucker缝线过紧引起起皱separation at seam where threadwas visible车缝开裂，缝线可见uneven borders边沿不平整poor trimming修正不良drawn yarn抽纱fabric broken布料烂holes on fabric布料有洞flaws on fabric布料有瑕疵tears on fabric布料破处fabric frayed布料磨损uneven/loose weaving of fabric布料编织不匀称tough to the touch due toexcessive dye染料过多，手感粗糙coarse yarn粗纱needle scar针痕poor hemming包边不良uneven hems包边不平thread color mismatched to fabric线与布料的颜色不搭配care label missing缺说明标签missing promotionaladvertisement paper (if缺广告宣传纸（如果可用）slide snap button no function orfunction intermittent滑动按扣无功能或功能间歇uneven or pulled loops (uncutterry)毛圈不均匀（针对不须切除的毛圈）missing label缺商标dye streaks within fabric布染色条痕slubs on frbric布上有粗结crocking of color磨擦褪色uncut loops (cut terry)毛圈未切除（对需要切的毛圈）General - 家具通用door门drawer抽屉floor地板mirror镜子peg木栓seat cushion座垫rack贮物／冒架shelf架子wood divide分隔木板wood slat木条solid wood实心木plywood / veneer board胶合板vanity带镜的梳妆台staples小钉子rivet铆钉arm rest扶手back rest后靠背castor脚轮gross beam横梁hinge铰链joint / tenon榫头mortise榫眼support stem支柱knot木结back panel后面板side panel侧面板steel seat plate铁座板toe kick脚后座gas lift气动升降装置height adjustable arm高度调节臂ladder梯／梯状物moisture content test湿度测试Wood Product - 木制品bug holes / rodent infestation蛀虫眼moisture content out of limit湿度含量超标bloating发涨poor or missing lacquering喷漆不良／木喷漆Wood T oilet Seat - 木厕座rust or excessive grease on metalcomponents and hardware金属部件生锈或有多余油脂hinges function not smooth铰链滑动不顺rust or poor plating on hinges,rivets or other materials铰链，铆钉或其它金属部件生锈或电镀不良gap between lid seat after closed盖，座间有缝隙（盖下盖后）missing mounting hardware缺装备部件hinges, knobs, bolts, nuts missingor not fit properly铰链，旋钮，门闩，螺帽缺，或不合适Ｔtools list - 工具列表large slotted screw driver大一字螺丝刀cross screw driver十字螺丝刀small slotted screw driver小一字螺丝刀razor剃刀medium knife中型刀small knife小型刀fish scaler刮鳞刀nail file指甲锉can opener开罐器pliers钳子ceramic stoneware - 陶瓷制品dirt / hair / trash embedded inglaze瓷层内有赃物／毛发／费品sharp points/edge锋利的尖端／锐边non-smooth welds焊接处不光滑excessive visible polishing lines过多的可见抛光纹weld marks a weld points焊接点有焊痕poor finishing at welds焊接表面处理不良rusty spots锈斑weld spark wire residue焊接火星残渣polishing compound residueespecially under the rim and rivets抛光混合物残渣（特别在镶边和铆钉处）unsecured rivets铆钉不牢misalign seam or joint接合处未对齐／对准improper alignment of handles手柄未对齐／对准improper fit of insert pieces to theset一套内置各件大小不合适leakage through the rivets铆钉处渗漏non-stick film thickness exceeded+/-5%不黏膜厚度不符 +/-5%irregullar or rough coating表面涂层粗糙不规则improper or unsecure bonding ofbase底座黏合不适／不牢unsecured fastening未系牢lids fit badly盖子大小不适overburn过烧overlapped重叠poor decal贴花不良poor glazing上釉不良crimping of curves not smooth褶线不平滑individual pieces of sets notmatching in pattern and color每套的单件产品之间图案／颜色不一致design not consistent in pattern ,size and color within and between每套产品的样式，尺寸及颜色设计不一致brass components tarnished (ifapplicable)铜制部件（若有）失去光泽finish not even and with bubblesor flaws抛光不平整，有气泡或瑕疵decorative patterns not consistentincluding color, size andplacement of design修饰图案不一致，包括颜色，尺寸及图案位置decals breakage釉面破裂decals incorrect color花釉颜色错误decals-broken, fizzle, scratch,mis-print花釉有破损，粘花微弱，刮伤，印错decals off position花釉移位／错位pin holes on the item产品上有针孔missinng items缺件missing glaze未上釉glaze not even and with bubblesor flaws釉面不平整，有气泡，瑕疵uneven painting喷涂不均匀damage no the ceramic瓷表面有破损handle not secured in place把手位置不适当unit bottom not polished产品底部未抛光pitted surface, depression onsurface表面有麻点，凹陷thickness of stoneware not eventhroughout the item瓷制产品厚度不均black spots黑斑decal贴花glazing上釉ignition button点火按钮lighter holder打火机固定器Ashtray - 烟灰缸cigarette slot deformed烟槽变形decal off center花釉偏离中心位置unglazed未上釉missing or incomplete decal缺花釉或花釉不全Cutlery - 刀具dinnerware - 餐具dinnerware list餐具列表ceramic dinnerware (pls.refer toceramic product)瓷制餐具（请参考瓷制品缺陷）stainless steel dinnerware不锈钢餐具cookware - 炊具kettle水煲coffee maker咖啡机electrical cookware电炊具Masher/Garlic press - 捣碎器plastic parts do not match intexture or gloss or color塑料部件的文理／光泽／颜色不一致welding lines焊接痕spot weld marks not properlycleaned or polished焊点不整洁／表面处理不良poor fitting of parts , especiallyon the handle and spout部件装配不良，尤其在把手及出口处rusty or corrosive rivets铆钉生锈／已腐蚀handle attachment not in-line withspout手柄和出口不在一条线上rotating handle not rotatedsmoothly手柄旋转不顺畅rotating handle placed in itsupright position not remain手柄不能保持直立Dehumidifier - 干燥器／除湿pre-filter damaged/deformed预滤器（粗滤器）损坏／变形foreign material inside cabinet内有异物poor fitness of water tank水箱大小不合适poor fitness of water hose水龙带大小不合适abnormal noise during operation操作时不正常噪音motor/condenser no function电机／冷凝器无功能indicating lamp no function指示灯无功能Hi-pot test failed高压不过polarity reversed极性接反fuse no function保险丝无功能ground wire discontinuous接地线中断temperature sensing cutoff testfailed温度感应断电测试失败no dehumidifier function无除湿功能live and neutral wires shortage incircuit火线和中线短路tensile pull test for carryinghandle failed把手张力测试失败gap between two halves of theplastic housing塑料机架两半有缝隙brass wire in power cord exposed电源线铜丝外露water full sensing cutoff testfailed水箱满水断电测试失败water tank sensor no function水箱感应器无功能barbecue tools - 烧烤用具lifting pump提升管inlet入水管spout出水管lock nut螺母housing外壳handle手柄poor laser printing激光打印不良deformed of water spouting 出水口变形loose thread螺纹松water leakage漏水failure of the thread test螺纹测试失败failure of the pressure test耐压测试失败handle assembled not in properposition手柄位置安装不当missing sensormatic tag缺防盗标split of water spouting出水偏３failure of the leakage test渗漏测试失败shower head/hand shower - 花office chair - 办公椅caster轮脚arm rest扶手back rest靠背gas lift气棒seat cushion坐垫back support后背支架adjustive handle调节手柄butterfly plate蝴蝶盘leg脚fabric布leather皮stationery - 办公文具caculator计算器ball pen圆珠笔pencil铅笔refill笔芯nib笔头pen holder笔杆pen rack笔架pen cap笔帽pen container笔筒barrel笔身loop hole插笔孔ruler尺stencil镂空尺scissors剪刀cutter裁纸刀tape胶纸tape holder胶纸座glue胶水rubber橡皮擦pencil sharper铅笔消eraser板擦punch打孔机stapler钉书机ridge holderinner sheet内页cover封面memo pad便笺本paper clip纸夹clip board书写板copy holderwhite board白板letter pad信纸本printed film印刷薄膜CE sticker CE标签button closure关闭钮helmet头盔2# HB yellow pencil - 2#HB 黄铅笔burr or scratch on rubber wing橡皮边翼有刮伤和毛刺color of pencil not pantone 123c铅笔颜色对不上色卡号123C poor assembly between twohalves of wood / gap found on木头两半装配不良／铅笔顶端有缝隙graphite center in the wood木头中有石墨missing silkscreen of logo缺丝印标识rubber head assembled in theother end橡皮头装错头paint removed掉漆pin hole on body笔身有针孔wrong logo / name plate mixed inshipment同一船货的标识错误／名称图板相混eraser leaving marks like a red orpink crayon橡皮擦过后留有粉（红）色粉笔似印记pencil lead loose铅笔芯松lead broken铅笔芯断missing core缺铅笔芯Ball Point Pen -圆珠笔obvious shrinkage or deformationon the surface of plastic or metal塑料或金属部件表面有明显的萎缩或变形gap between two halves of theplastic housing塑料笔筒两半之间有缝隙difficult to assemble (ifapplicable)组装困难（若需组装）incorrect instruction / missinginstruction说明书错误／缺失metal and / or mechanical partsrusted金属及／或机械部件生锈pan cap unfit pen body笔帽不配笔身ink not fully filledinterpage corner rolled页卷角line not straight线不直insufficient page页数不够identification lines illegible标识线模糊不清inner sheet torn内页撕裂sheets edge not smooth页边缘不光滑／齐整handle loose out把手松incorrect material composition材料合成不对cannot fit standard size binders不配标准尺寸的活页封cannot open and close smoothly开关不顺／不灵活lock operation not smooth锁功能不顺inner sheet loosened out内页松垮／掉落inner sheet folded内页折叠impurities inside sheet纸内有赃物／杂物sheet surface not smooth页面不光滑Assorted 100 Count ClamshellBox - 哈壳式挖泥机盒blister edge broken吸塑边缘破裂holes on clamshell哈壳上有洞眼sharp edge on clamshell哈壳有锐边incorrect color assortment颜色组合不对excessive gap between cover andbase盖，座间间隙过大steel oxidized钢被氧化Imitation Jewellery - 仿真珠宝necklace项链bracelet手镯brooch胸针beads珠子flat sided beads平边珠子stone石头pearl珍珠pendant坠子snake chain蛇形链ear clip耳夹clasp扣子hook clasp钩扣knot结brooch pin胸针别针link环rubber stop橡皮塞set unevenly not flush to eachother（珠子等）设置不均匀，不整齐resin from... in plating…树脂从...流到…solid bubble in plating电镀表面有固体泡泡porosity on areas of plating电镀区域多孔clasp not open or close properly钩扣开关不顺clasp shift钩扣僵硬不灵blackened surface caused bysolder process焊接过程中造成表面黑话beads not matching in color珠子颜色不匹配beads slided over the knots andhit the next bead珠子滑过接头撞到下一个beads too loosely knotted珠子间间隔太松shading within the beads珠子表面有阴影pin not sharp enough别针不够锋利Clear/colored PlasticBeverageware - 透明／彩色饮料瓶caps/lids帽／盖bases座inner and outer shells内壳／外壳handles手柄thickwalls厚壁bubbles泡泡bubbles grouped in one area泡泡集中在一个区域bubble on lip area嘴唇区域有气泡burned mark烧痕blush脸红carbon spots碳斑carbon spots grouped in one area碳斑集中在一个区域carbob spots on light area碳斑在光亮区域carbon spots on lip area嘴唇区域有碳斑cloudy appearance云彩效果distorted歪曲color streaks/swirls彩色斑纹／旋斑cracking/chipped破裂／有缺口visible dragmark可见的拖痕flow lines on lip area流动线在嘴唇区域flash闪烁sprues注料口oily film油膜orange peel橙色皮orange peel on lip area橙色皮在嘴唇区域yellow tint黄色调warpage战争页Glassware - 玻璃器具glaze not even with bubble orflaws上釉不均，有气泡或瑕疵missing glaze未上釉item did not sitflush(wobbleing/rocking)产品站立不稳（摇晃）decal off position贴花釉位置不对glass shade玻璃灯罩Outdoor articles - 户外用品sleeping bag睡袋Paper Product - 纸制品cover page or inner sheets poorlyglued封面和内页粘贴不良page corner rolled页角卷边flash inside punched holescolor shading difference ondifferent sheets不同页上有不同的彩色阴影line not straight线不直insufficient pages页数不够identification line illegible标识线模糊不清inner sheet torn内页撕裂extra glue residue on sheetsurface表面残留胶水太多inner sheets loosened out内页松垮／掉落wrinkled mark on sheet surface页表面有皱痕distance between lines notidentical行距不一致inner sheet folded内页有摺皱blurred ink mark模糊的墨水印impurities inside sheet纸内有杂斑UPC printed on cover pagescratched封面上的条码有刮伤sheet surface not smooth纸表面不光滑no watermark无水印sheets poorly heat-sealed热收缩密封不良sharp point or sharp edge (injuryto the user)锋利的点或边（会伤害用户）paper chipped纸缺口wrinkled on paper/paper box有皱纹fold line on paper/paperbox/playing card有摺皱pattern on back not consistent(playing card)背面图案组成不对（扑克牌）missing ornaments ontree/poinsettia树／猩猩木上缺装饰物foreign particles inside the base底座内有异物brass wire in power cord exposed电源线铜丝外露motor cannot rotate马达不转abnormal noise in music box (ifapplicable)音乐盒（若有）有异常噪音light cannot extend to fiber opticend灯不能照及光纤末端conduction wires inside thehousing too loose or wire poorly机座内导线过松或整理不良melody/rhythm incorrect旋律／节奏不对bulb broken灯泡破transformer no output变压器无输出功能motor movement too loose马达机芯过松Headset/Earphone - 耳机／听excessive noise噪音过大microphone adjusting arm麦克风调节臂mute button静音钮switch/control开关／控制键bottom foot底角blister broken吸塑破Candle - 蜡烛wax蜡flame火焰peppermint薄荷油wick灯芯scent香味white snowflake like spots点状白色雪片frost mark on surface表面有霜状痕迹caved in on one side一边凹焰wick smoked excessively灯芯冒烟严重flame was small and died out火焰小，逐渐熄灭unscented无香味air bubbles on surface表面有气泡cracked inside内部裂flame burned a tunnel火焰中间烧出一条道wick drowned in melted wax灯芯浸入熔化蜡中wax left on the insides of container容器内粘有蜡Mini blinds - 百叶窗double slats双重窗叶light leakage漏光gap between slats too large窗叶间缝隙太大lock function intermittent锁不住basket ball/foot ball/volleyball/tennis ball - 篮球／足球／排球／网球too much air inside the ball (toohard)气过足ball does not inflate properly充气不良damage no the item/nap no tidy表面绒毛不整齐gift box did not stand in verticalmanner礼篮不能垂直站立not enough air inside the ball (too soft)气不足bouncing height too low/too high球弹高度过底／过高hole in rubber橡皮上有洞poor stitching缝制不良。
纺织类产品通用的缺陷描述
Defect List for Textile ProductsDefect description Chinese name Critical Major MinorMaterial DefectsFabric defects - (Broken yarn) 布疵(断纱) xFabric defects - (Missed yarn) 布疵(缺纱) xFabric defects - (Filling bars) 布疵(横档) xFabric defects - (Coarse yarn) 布疵(粗纱) x xFabric defects - (Slubs) 布疵(大肚纱) xFabric defects - (Neps) 布疵(棉结) xFabric defects - (Colour dye bars) 布疵(染色横条) xFabric defects - (Colour stripes) 布疵(染色竖条) xHoles 破洞xMaterial torn on shell 面料破xPermanent creases lines in fabric 死皱痕xPermanent fold lines in fabric 死折痕xMaterial torn on lining fabric 里料破xThin parts on leather 薄皮料x xScars on leather 皮料有疤痕xGrain spots on leather 皮料有粗纹x xScratches on leather 刮花x xCleanlinessDirt 脏x xStain 污渍x xOil spots 油点x xOil stain 油渍x xWater spots 水点xWater stain 水渍x xRust stain 锈渍xPen mark 钢(圆)笔痕xPencil mark 铅笔痕x xChalk mark 粉笔痕x xGlue stain 胶水渍x xGlue mark 胶水痕x xUntrimmed thread ends 线头未剪清xLoose thread 松缝线xDust fibers attached on fabric surface 脏污纤维附在织物表面x Loose fibers attached on fabric surface 松散纤维附在织物表面x AppearanceColour shade variation 色差x xColour off tone 脱色xGlaze 起镜(反光) xPoor ironing 熨烫不良xCreases mark 皱痕xWrinkle mark 起皱xFold mark 折痕x xUnmatched checks 不对格x xUnmatched stripes 不对条x xSewn in wrong fabric direction 布纹用错xSewn in wrong fabric side 布正反面用错x Washing mark 洗水痕x xUneven washing effect 洗水不良xBurned 烧毛过度xScorched 焦痕xStitching DefectsBroken stitches 断线xSkipped stitches 跳线x xRun-off stitching 线落坑x xUneven stitching 线迹不匀x xIrregular stitching 线迹不规则x xWavy stitching 线迹起波浪x xInsecured back stitching 回针不良xLoose stitch tension 线迹张力松x xUneven stitch tension 线迹张力不匀x xUneven stitch density 线迹密度不匀x xMissed stitching 漏车缝xMissed bar tack 欠打枣xUnmatched join stitching 驳线不良x xMissed sewing operation 漏车缝工序xNeedle chewing 针痕x xSeaming DefectsOpen seam 开缝xPuckered seam 缝起皱x xPleated seam 缝打折xTwisted seam 扭缝xPuckering 起皱x xFrayed edges 散口xFolded seam 车缝折叠xMisaligned seam 缝不对称xUnmatched seam 缝不相配xCurved edge 边卷曲x xWavy edge 波浪边x xEmbroideryMissed embroidery 欠绣花xMisplaced embroidery 绣花错位xBroken embroidery stitches 断绣线xIncorrect embroidery stitch density 绣线密度不对x Uneven embroidery stitching 绣线不均x xColour off shade or not as specified 绣线脱色x Wrong embroidery 错绣花xBroken quilting stitches 绗棉断线xMissing quilting stitches 欠绗棉xPrinting DefectsMisplaced printing 印花错位xPrinting faults - (Printing stain) 印疵(印污迹) x xPrinting faults - (Off printing) 印疵(印花移位) xColour off shade or not as specified 印花脱色xWrong printing 错印花xWrong printing position 错印花位置xAccessories & TrimmingsScratches 挂花x xPoor plating 电镀不良xSharp points 利点xSharp edges 利边xRust 生锈xWrong type 错款xColour discharged 脱色xMalfunction of zipper 拉链失灵xZipper slider running not smoothly 拉链不顺畅x xMissed zipper teeth 拉链掉齿xMissed zipper puller 掉拉链头xWavy zipper 拉链起波x xPoor setting of zipper 拉链安装不良xHanging threads obstructed zipper function 挂线阻滞拉链x Snap missed 欠按钮xSnap detached 按钮掉xRivet missed 欠铆钉xRivet detached 铆钉掉xStuds missed 欠按钮xStuds detached 按钮掉xEyelets missed 欠眼孔xEyelets detached 眼孔掉xSnap misplaced 按钮错位x xRivet misplaced 铆钉错位x xStuds misplaced 按钮错位x xEyelets misplaced 眼孔错位x xSnap badly fitted 按钮不合xRivet badly fitted 铆钉不合xStuds badly fitted 按钮不合xEyelets badly fitted 眼孔不合xSnap deformed shape 按钮变形xRivet deformed shape 铆'钉变形xStuds deformed shape 按钮变形xEyelets deformed shape 眼孔变形xPress studs difficult to fasten 按扣开合难xMissed buckles 欠搭扣xMissed rings 欠搭环xMisplaced buckles 搭扣错位x xBadly fitted buckles 搭扣不合xBadly fitted rings 搭环不合xPoor sewing decorative trimmings 饰物缝合不良x x Misplaced decorative trimmings 饰物错位x xBadly fitted decorative trimmings 饰物不合xSize & ShapeDimension not conform to size specification 错尺寸x Size failed for fitting test(can't fit to dummy) 装配不合x Different shape 错形xDeformed shape 变形xLabels & HangtagsMissed label 欠商标xMissed hangtag 欠挂牌xWrong label 错商标xWrong hangtag 错挂牌xLabel insecurely stitched 商标车缝不牢xLabel folded by stitching 商标车折x xPart of label sewn inside seam 商标部份被车入缝x Label sewn inverted (Label up-side-down) 商标颠倒x Label sewn reversed (Label up-side-down) 商标车反x Packing DefectsWrong folding size 折叠尺寸不对xWrong folding method 折叠方法不对xWrong hangtag 挂牌错xWrong tissue paper 垫纸用错xMissed hangtag 欠挂牌xMissed tissue paper 欠垫纸xMissed Silica gel 欠防潮剂xPolybag torn 胶袋破xMiscellaneousWrong size label 错尺码商标xOdor 异味xMildew 发霉xWet item 受潮xDamp item 受湿x。
验货必备--纺织术语,疵点描述--中英文对照1
adhesive-bonded interlining 黏合衬
adjust tab 调节袢
adjustable band 袖口调节袢
advertising T-shirt 广告衫
aftertreatment 后整理
afterwelt (鞋面与鞋底的)后接缝革条,镶边,贴边
1/2 waist relaxed or stretched 1/2 腰围
2 years limited warranty for sleeping bag 睡袋有2年保质期
2/4-hole button 2/4孔扣
3/4/5/6/7 panels cap 三/四/五/六/七瓣帽
4 dry crock and 3 wet crock: color fastness standard 色牢度标准：４干／３湿摩擦
5 thread overlock (5 TH OL) 五线包缝
60 count yarn 60支纱
a candlewick beoss pattern 十字形花样
a dress suit 男式夜礼服
a gym suit 体操衣
a lounge suit 男式普通西服
angler's vest 钓鱼背心(多口袋的背心)
angora gloves 兔毛手套
ankle strap 系踝鞋带
anti-crease finish 防皱整理
anti-curl finish 防卷边整理
anti-fuzzing finish 防起毛整理
anti-laddering finish 防抽丝整理
纺织材料瑕疵 服装跟单英语
横裆疵(Barre)- 对针织织物而言，这种缺陷的特点是在织物横列或在织物横向上通常会出现一些不均匀的花纹图案。
纱线不均匀、纱线张力不均匀以及纱线具有不同的染料亲和力等都可能是出现这种情况的原因。
坏地(Bad Place)- 对于那些难以用语言来描述的织物缺陷而言，这是一个十分方便的术语。
这个术语通常用来描述那些织物织造受到严重破坏的地方。
斜纹疵(Bias) (参考纬斜)- 对梭织织物而言，这种缺陷指的是纬纱与经纱发生尺寸偏斜的地方；对针织织物而言，这种情况指的是织物横列与织物纵行发生尺寸偏斜的地方。
鸟眼花纹疵(Birdseye Defect)- 对针织织物而言，这种情况指的是偶尔无规律出现的与织物设计相反的集圈组织。
弓弧(Bow)- 对梭织织物而言，这种情况指的是纬纱以弧线方式位于织物的宽度方向上；对针织织物而言，这种情况指的是线圈横列以弧线方式位于织物的宽度方向上。
断头疵(Broken End)- 这种缺陷指的是经纱断裂后并经过修补的地方，它的常见特点是可以看见织到织物当中的断头。
花纹错色疵(Broken Color Pattern)- 对梭织织物而言，这种情况指的是花纹的不连续性，在用织布机通丝描绘彩色图案时产生错误或者在纬纱断裂时对织布机进行维修以后对图像填充链的重新设置不正确都可能会导致这种缺陷的产生；对针织织物而言，这种情况是由梭换筒错误而产生的。
断纬疵(Broken pick)- 这种情况指的是，由于纬纱断裂而导致在织物的部分宽度上缺少纬纱。
擦伤疵(Bruise) - (参考边撑疵) - 这种情况指的是：由于正在进行编织的纱线或者已经编织完毕的织物受到磨损，从而导致纤维失去方向感并导致织物外观失真。
斑点疵(Burl mark)- 这是一种由于某些物质过量而导致的变形，这些物质包括粗纺线，废物以及正在用修补工具来去除的飘头纱。
吊边疵(Buttonhole selvage)- 这是一种织物织边缺陷，更换纬纱之前在织布机梭子上累积起来的过度张力是造成这种缺陷的原因。
服装疵点描写中英文
5. Defect List for Garment 5.1 Woven Garment:Code Defect description Chinesename CriticalMajor MinorMaterial DefectsWG001 Weaving faults - (Broken yarn) 布疵(断纱) xWG002 Weaving faults - (Missed yarn) 布疵(缺纱) xWG003 Weaving faults - (Coarse yarn) 布疵(粗纱) x x WG004 Weaving faults - (Slub) 布疵(大肚纱) x WG005 Weaving faults - (Neps) 布疵(棉结) xWG006 Weaving faults - (Colour dyebars) 布疵(染色横条)xWG007 Weaving faults - (Colour stripes) 布疵(染色竖条)xWG008 Weaving faults - (Thick place) 布疵(密路) x WG009 Weaving faults - (Thin place) 布疵(稀路) x WG010 Weaving faults - (Thick bar) 布疵(厚档) x WG011 Weaving faults - (Thin bar) 布疵(薄档) x WG012 Holes 破洞x WG013 Fabric torn 布烂x WG014 Permanent creases lines in fabric 死皱痕xWG015 Permanent fold lines in fabric 死折痕xCleanlinessWG051 Stain 污渍x x WG052 Oil spots 油点x x WG053 Oil stain 油渍x x WG054 Water spots 水点x WG055 Water stain 水渍x x WG056 Rust stain 锈渍xWG057 Pen mark 钢(圆)笔痕xWG058 Pencil mark 铅笔痕x x WG059 Chalk mark 粉笔痕x x WG060 Glue stain 胶水渍x x WG061 Glue mark 胶水痕x x WG062 Untrimmed thread ends线头未剪清x WG063 Loose thread 松缝线xWG064 Dust fibers attached on fabricsurface 脏污纤维附在织物表面xWG065 Loose fibers attached on fabricsurface 松散纤维附在织物表面xAppearanceWG101 Colour shade variation 色差x xWG102 Colour off tone脱色xWG103 Glaze 起镜(反光) xWG104 Poor ironing 熨烫不良xWG105 Creases mark 皱痕xWG106 Wrinkle mark 起皱xWG107 Fold mark 折痕x x WG108 Unmatched checks 不对格x x WG109 Unmatched stripes 不对条x x WG110 Sewn in wrong fabric direction 布纹用错xWG111 Sewn in wrong fabric side 布正反面用错xWG112 Washing mark 洗水痕x x WG113 Uneven washing effect 洗水不良xWG114 Burned 烧毛过度xWG115 Scorched 焦痕xWG116 Over pressed (seam impressions) 熨烫过度xxWG117 Stretched shape due to pressing 熨烫不良(伸长)WG118 Distorted shape due to pressing 熨烫变形xxWG119 Bubbles due to improper fusing 里衬不良造成起泡Stitching DefectsWG151 Broken stitches 断线xWG152 Skipped stitches 跳线x x WG153 Run-off stitching 线落坑x x WG154 Uneven stitching 线迹不匀x x WG155 Irregular stitching 线迹不规则x x WG156 Wavy stitching 线迹起波浪x x WG157 Insecured back stitching 回针不良xWG158 Loose stitch tension 线迹张力松x x WG159 Uneven stitch tension 线迹张力不匀x x WG160 Uneven stitch density 线迹密度不匀x x WG161 Missed stitching 漏车缝xWG162 Missed bar tack 欠打枣xWG163 Unmatched join stitching驳线不良x x WG164 Missed sewing operation 漏车缝工序xWG165 Needle chewing 针痕x xSeaming DefectsWG201 Open seam 开缝xWG202 Puckered seam 缝起皱x x WG203 Pleated seam 缝打折xWG204 Twisted seam 扭缝xWG205 Puckering 起皱x x WG206 Frayed edges 散口xWG207 Folded seam 车缝折叠xWG208 Seams folded opposite to specify缝折向错误x directionWG209 Unaligned seam 缝不对称xWG210 Unmatched seam 缝不相配xWG211 Uneven pleats length 折长度不对称x x WG212 Uneven darts width 摺宽不对称x x WG213 Misplaced bar tacks 错打枣位置xWG214 Uneven seam length 缝长不对称x xCollarWG241 Uneven collar points 领尖不对称xWG242 Mis-shaped collar points 错领尖xWG243 Unbalanced collar 领型不对称xWG244 Overlapping collar 领重叠太多xWG245 Bubble in collar fall 上级领起泡xWG246 Bubble in collar stand 下级领起泡xxWG247 Uneven collar end 下级领尖不对称Front PlacketWG271 Uneven placket width 门襟宽不对称x x WG272 Incorrect placket width 门襟宽不对xWG273 Uneven placket length 门襟长不对称x x WG274 Visible under placket 露底襟x xButton & ButtonHoleWG301 Missed button 欠钮xWG302 Broken button 烂钮xWG303 Insecured button stitching 钮扣车线不牢xWG304 Wrong button 错钮xWG305 Omitted button hole 欠钮门xWG306 Incomplete stitching 车缝不全xWG307 Uncut button hole 钮门未开xWG308 Unaligned button & button hole 钮与钮门位置不相对x x WG309 Misplaced button & button hole 钮与钮门错位x x WG310 Button stitch not properly locked 钮线打结不良xSleeve & CuffWG341 Uneven sleeve length 袖长不对称x x WG342 Uneven sleeve placket length 袖口襟长度不x x对称x x WG343 Uneven sleeve placket width 袖口襟宽度不对称WG344 Notches exposed at sleeve slit 袖叉定位口外x露WG345 Wrong attach of sleeve lining 袖里不对xWG346 Uneven cuff width 袖口宽不对称x xWG347 Uneven cuff height 袖口长不对称x x Front / Back Yoke /ShoulderWG381 Excess gatherings at yoke seam 担干多余褶位x x WG382 Unmatched seams at armhole 袖窿缝不对称x x WG383 Improper gatherings at sleeve cap 袖山打褶不对称x xPocket & PocketFlapWG401 Unaligned front pockets(Hi-Lowpocket)高低袋x x WG402 Slanted pocket 袋斜x x WG403 Excess tightness of pocket 袋口太紧x x WG404 Excess fullness of pocket 袋口太松x xWG405 Pocket cloth not smooth whenbar tacking 袋布打枣口不平顺x xWG406 Twisted pocket cloth 袋布扭曲xWG407 Poorly shaped pocket 袋形不好xWG408 Poorly shaped pocket corner 袋角形不好xWG409 Misplaced pocket position 袋位不正x x WG410 Incorrect pocket position 错袋位xWG411 Exposing pocket corner 袋角外露xWG412 Incorrect position of pocket flap 袋盖位不对xHemWG451 Torn at rib 烂罗纹xWG452 Holes at rib 罗纹破洞xWG453 Uneven hem 下摆不对称x x WG454 Twisted hem 下摆扭曲xWG455 Wavy hem 下摆起波浪x xLiningxWG481 Lining too short or too long 里料太短或太长WG482 Puckering at lining seam 里料缝口起皱x x WG483 Twisted lining 里料扭曲xWaistband & Belt Loop高低腰带x x WG501 Uneven waistband(Hi-Lowwaistband)WG502 Poor waistband finishing 腰带成形不良x x WG503 Uneven belt loop 腰耳仔不对称x x WG504 Improper position of belt loop 耳仔错位xWG505 Missed belt loop 欠耳仔xFlyWG531 Uneven fly width 钮牌宽不匀xWG532 Curved fly edge 钮牌边弯曲xWG533 Exposed zipper tape when fly is露拉链x closedLegWG571 Twisted leg 扭脚xWG572 Uneven leg 长短脚xWG573 Side seam turned wrongly 侧缝方向错xWG574 Irregular hem width 脚口宽不对称x xEmbroideryWG601 Missed embroidery 欠绣花xWG602 Misplaced embroidery 绣花错位xWG603 Broken embroidery stitches 断绣线x绣线密度不对xWG604 Incorrect embroidery stitchdensityWG605 Uneven embroidery stitching 绣线不均x x绣线脱色xWG606 Colour off shade or not asspecifiedWG607 Wrong embroidery 错绣花xPrinting DefectsWG641 Missed printing 欠印花xWG642 Misplaced printing 印花错位xWG643 Printing faults - (Printing印疵(印污迹) x x stain/color smear)WG644 Printing faults - (Off printing/ out of register ) 印疵(印花移位)xWG645 Colour off shade or not asspecified印花脱色xWG646 Wrong printing 错印花xLabels & HangtagsWG681 Missed label 欠商标xWG682 Missed hangtag 欠挂牌xWG683 Wrong label 错商标xWG684 Wrong hangtag 错挂牌xWG685 Label insecurely stitched 商标车缝不牢xWG686 Label folded by stitching 商标车折x x WG687 Part of label sewn inside seam 商标部份被车入缝xWG688 Label sewn inverted(Labelup-side-down)商标颠倒xWG689 Label sewn reversed(Labelup-side-down)商标车反xAccessoriesWG701 Scratches 挂花x x WG702 Poor plating 电镀不良xWG703 Sharp points 利点xWG704 Sharp edges 利边xWG705 Rust 生锈xWG706 Wrong accessories 错附件xWG707 Colour discharged 脱色xWG708 Malfunction of zipper 拉链失灵xWG709 Zipper slider running notsmoothly拉链不顺畅x xWG710 Missed zipper teeth 拉链掉齿xWG711 Missed zipper puller 掉拉链头xWG712 Wavy zipper 拉链起波x x WG713 Poor setting of zipper 拉链安装不良xWG715 Zipper tape too close to fly seamaffecting zipper function 拉链带近骨口影响功能xWG716 Detached snap 按钮掉xWG717 Detached rivet 铆钉掉xWG718 Detached stud 按钮掉xWG719 Snap too tight to close or open 按钮开关太紧x x WG720 Snap too loose to close or open 按钮开关太松x x WG721 Fabric torn around snaps 按钮位置布烂xWG722 Missed shoulder pads 欠肩衬xWG723 Misplaced shoulder pads 肩衬错位x x WG724 Missed velcro tapes 欠魔术带xWG725 Misplaced velcro tapes 魔术带错位x xPacking DefectsWG751 Wrong folding size 折叠尺寸不对xWG752 Wrong folding method 折叠方法不对xWG753 Wrong hangtag 挂牌错xWG754 Wrong tissue paper 垫纸用错xWG755 Missed hangtag 欠挂牌xWG756 Missed tissue paper 欠垫纸xWG757 Missed Silica gel 欠防潮剂xWG758 Missed spare button 欠备用钮xWG759 Polybag torn 胶袋破xMiscellaneousDefectsWG801 Wrong size label 错尺码商标xWG802 Odor 异味xWG803 Mildew 发霉xWG804 Wet item 受潮xW805 Damp item 受湿x5.2 Knitted GarmentCode Defect description Chinesename CriticalMajorMinorMaterial DefectsKG001 Knitting faults - (Broken yarn) 布疵（断纱）x布疵（编织纱线不匀）xKG002 Knitting faults - (Uneven knittingyarn)KG003 Knitting faults - (Coarse yarn) 布疵（粗纱）x x KG004 Knitting faults - (Slub) 布疵（大肚纱）x KG005 Knitting faults - (Neps) 布疵（棉结）x KG006 Knitting faults - (Colour yarn) 布疵（色纱）xKG007 Knitting faults - (Dye bars) 布疵（染色横条）xKG008 Knitting faults - (Stripes) 布疵（染色竖条）x布疵（漏针）xKG009 Knitting faults - (Runstitches+B55)KG010 Knitting faults - (Needle line) 布疵（针路) xKG011 Knitting faults - (Laddering) 布疵（漏针）xKG012 Knitting faults - (Drop stitches) 布疵（漏针）xKG013 Knitting faults - (Loose stitches) 布疵（松针）xKG014 Holes 破洞xKG015 Fabric torn 布烂xKG016 Permanent creases lines in fabric 死皱痕xKG017 Permanent fold lines in fabric 死折痕xCleanlinesKG051 Stain 污渍x xKG052 Oil spots 油点x x KG053 Oil stain 油渍x x KG054 Water spots 水点x KG055 Water stain 水渍x x KG056 Rust stain 锈渍xKG057 Pen mark 钢(圆)笔痕xKG058 Pencil mark 铅笔痕x x KG059 Chalk mark 粉笔痕x KG060 Glue stain 胶水渍x x KG061 Glue mark 胶水痕x x KG062 Untrimmed thread ends 线头未剪清x KG063 Loose thread 松缝线xKG064 Dust fibers attached on fabricsurface 脏污纤维附在织物表面xKG065 Loose fibers attached on fabric surface 松散纤维附在织物表面xAppearanceKG101 Colour shade variation 色差x x KG102 Colour off tone 脱色xKG103 Glaze 起镜(反光) xKG104 Poor ironing 熨烫不良xKG105 Creases mark 皱痕xKG106 Wrinkle mark 起皱xKG107 Fold mark 折痕x x KG108 Unmatched checks 不对格x x KG109 Unmatched stripes 不对条x x KG110 Sewn in wrong fabric direction 布纹用错xKG111 Sewn in wrong fabric side 布正反面用错xKG112 Washing mark 洗水痕x x KG113 Uneven washing effect 洗水不良xKG114 Burned 烧毛过度xKG115 Scorched 焦痕xKG116 Over pressed(seam impressions) 熨烫过度xxKG117 Stretched shape due to pressing 熨烫不良(伸长)KG118 Distorted shape due to pressing 熨烫变形xKG119 Bubbles due to improper fusing 里衬不良造成起泡xStitching DefectsKG151 Broken stitches 断线xKG152 Skipped stitches 跳线x x KG153 Run-off stitching 线落坑x x KG154 Uneven stitching 线迹不匀x x KG155 Irregular stitching 线迹不规则x x KG156 Wavy stitching 线迹起波浪x xKG157 Insecured back stitching 回针不良xKG158 Loose stitch tension 线迹张力松x x KG159 Uneven stitch tension 线迹张力不匀x x KG160 Uneven stitch density 线迹密度不匀x x KG161 Missed stitching 漏车缝xKG162 Missed bar tack 欠打枣xKG163 Unmatched join stitching 驳线不良x x KG164 Missed sewing operation 漏车缝工序xKG165 Needle chewing 针痕x xSeaming DefectsKG201 Open seam 开缝xKG202 Puckered seam 缝起皱x x KG203 Pleated seam 缝打折x x KG204 Twisted seam 扭缝xKG205 Puckering 起皱x x KG206 Frayed edges 散口xKG207 Folded seam 车缝折叠x缝折向错误xKG208 Seams folded opposite to specifydirectionKG209 Unaligned seam 缝不对称xKG210 Unmatched seam 缝不相配xKG211 Uneven pleats length 折长度不对称x xKG212 Uneven darts width 摺宽不对称x x KG213 Misplaced bar tacks 错打枣位置xKG214 Uneven seam length 缝长不对称x x KG215 Linking seam cannot stand for链缝拉伸强度不够x stretchCollar / NeckKG251 Collar shape not as approved 领型不对xKG252 Little recovery or no elasticity at领松紧不良x neck领口太小xKG253 Neck opening too small forwearingButton & Button HoleKG301 Missed button 欠钮xKG302 Broken button 烂钮xKG303 Insecured button stitching 钮扣车线不牢xKG304 Wrong button 错钮xKG305 Omitted button hole 欠钮门xKG306 Incomplete stitching 车缝不全xKG307 Uncut button hole 钮门未开xKG308 Unaligned button & button hole 钮与钮门位置不相对x x KG309 Misplaced button & button hole 钮与钮门错位x x KG310 Button stitch not properly locked 钮线打结不良xSleeve & CuffKG351 Uneven sleeve length 袖长不对称x xxKG352 Notches exposed at sleeve slit 袖叉定位口外露KG353 Wrong attach of sleeve lining 袖里不对xKG354 Uneven cuff width 袖口宽不对称x x KG355 Uneven cuff height 袖口长不对称x xBodyKG401 Excess gatherings at yoke seam 担干多余褶位x x KG402 Unmatched seams at armhole 袖窿缝不对称x xx x KG403 Improper gatherings at sleeve cap 袖山打褶不对称KG404 Deformed shape 变形xPocket & Pocket Flap高低袋x x KG451 Unaligned front pockets(Hi-Lowpocket)KG452 Slanted pocket 袋斜x x KG453 Excess tightness of pocket 袋口太紧x x KG454 Excess fullness of pocket 袋口太松x x袋布打枣口不平顺x x KG455 Pocket cloth not smooth whenbar tackingKG456 Twisted pocket cloth 袋布扭曲xKG457 Poorly shaped pocket 袋形不好xKG458 Poorly shaped pocket corner 袋角形不好xKG459 Misplaced pocket position 袋位不正x x KG460 Incorrect pocket position 错袋位xKG461 Exposing pocket corner 袋角外露xKG462 Incorrect position of pocket flap 袋盖位不对xHem / RibbingKG501 Torn at ribbing 烂罗纹xKG502 Holes at ribbing 罗纹破洞xKG503 Little recovery or no elasticity at罗纹弹性不好x ribbingKG504 Uneven hem 下摆不对称x x KG505 Twisted hem 下摆扭曲xKG506 Wavy hem 下摆起波浪x xWaistband高低腰带x x KG551 Uneven waistband(Hi-Lowwaistband)KG552 Poor waistband finishing 腰带成形不良x xxKG553 Waistband stitching broken when 腰带拉伸后断线StretchedKG554 Little recovery or no elasticity at 腰带无弹性xwaistbandLegKG601 Twisted leg 扭脚xKG602 Uneven leg 长短脚xKG603 Side seam turned wrongly 侧缝方向错xKG604 Irregular hem width 脚口宽不对称x xEmbroideryKG651 Missed embroidery 欠绣花xKG652 Misplaced embroidery 绣花错位xKG653 Broken embroidery stitches 断绣线x绣线密度不对xKG654 Incorrect embroidery stitchdensityKG655 Uneven embroidery stitching 绣线不均x x KG656 Colour off shade or not as绣线脱色x specifiedKG657 Wrong embroidery 错绣花xPrinting DefectsKG701 Missed printing 欠印花xKG702 Misplaced printing 印花错位x印疵(印污迹) x x KG703 Printing faults - (Printing stain/color smear)KG704 Printing faults - (Off printing/ out 印疵(印花移xof register) 位)KG705 Colour off shade or not as印花脱色x specifiedKG706 Wrong printing 错印花xLabels & HangtagsKG751 Missed label 欠商标xKG752 Missed hangtag 欠挂牌xKG753 Wrong label 错商标xKG754 Wrong hangtag 错挂牌xKG755 Label insecurely stitched 商标车缝不牢xKG756 Label folded by stitching 商标车折x x商标部份被车入缝xKG757 Part of label sewn inside seam(invisible)KG758 Label sewn inverted (Label商标颠倒x up-side-down)商标车反xKG759 Label sewn reversed (Labelup-side-down)AccessoriesKG801 Scratches 挂花x x KG802 Poor plating 电镀不良xKG803 Sharp points 利点xKG804 Sharp edges 利边xKG805 Rust 生锈xKG806 Wrong accessories 错附件xKG807 Colour discharged 脱色xKG808 Malfunction of zipper 拉链失灵xKG809 Zipper slider running notsmoothly拉链不顺畅x xKG810 Missed zipper teeth 拉链掉齿xKG811 Missed zipper puller 掉拉链头xKG812 Wavy zipper 拉链起波x x KG813 Poor setting of zipper 拉链安装不良xKG815 Zipper tape too close to fly seam affecting 拉链带近骨口影响功能xzip functionKG816 Detached snap 按钮掉xKG817 Detached rivet 铆钉掉xKG818 Detached stud 按钮掉xKG819 Snap too tight to close or open 按钮开关太紧x x KG820 Snap too loose to close or open 按钮开关太松x x KG821 Fabric torn around snaps 按钮位置布烂xKG822 Missed shoulder pads 欠肩衬xKG823 Misplaced shoulder pads 肩衬错位x x KG824 Missed velcro tapes 欠魔术带xKG825 Misplaced velcro tapes 魔术带错位x xPacking DefectsKG851 Wrong folding size 折叠尺寸不对xKG852 Wrong folding method 折叠方法不对xKG853 Wrong hangtag 挂牌错xKG854 Wrong tissue paper 垫纸用错xKG855 Missed hangtag 欠挂牌xKG856 Missed tissue paper 欠垫纸xKG857 Missed Silica gel 欠防潮剂xKG858 Ploybag torn 胶袋破xKG859 Missed spare button 欠备用钮xKG860 Missed spare yarn 欠备用纱xMiscellaneous DefectsKG901 Wrong size label 错尺码商标xKG902 Odor 异味xKG903 Mildew 发霉xKG904 Wet item 受潮xKG905 Damp item 受湿x修补不良xKG906 Visible or disturbing mendingplaces。
纺织品疵点及其成因大全
纺织品疵点及其成因大全做纺织品业务,采购,跟单,质检人员必学一、如何做纺织品的ＱＣ：纺织品瑕疵介绍由纤维原料到最后制造成成品织物，需经过纺纱、织造、印染等工程，且每种工程中，又需经过一连续多个加工过程(Process)始能完成。
在各层次的加工中，设定条件之不当，人员操作之疏忽，机械之故障等，均可能致使产品发生外观上之缺点。
就理论上言之，加工之层次愈多，则发生缺点之机率亦愈高。
在织物外观所能见到之此种缺点，称谓织物瑕疵（Fabric Defect）。
但亦有在胚布状态无异状，若经漂、染加工后则显著出现，此种一般多称之谓潜隐瑕疵（Latent Defect）或隐性瑕疵。
我国有一句俗语：「多作多错，少作少错，不作不错。
」，此语虽在现代工作精神上不合时宜，但用在纺织多层次加工所产生之瑕疵上却甚为切合实际。
世界上少有完美之事物，纺纱工程会使原纱产生瑕疵，例如棉粒(Nep)、粗结(Slub)等；织造工程会使胚布产生瑕疵，例如并纬(Mispicks)、断经(Broken Ends)等；印染工程会使成品布产生瑕疵，例如染料点(Dye Spot)、结尾色差(Tailing or Ending)等。
品质优良之成品织物，其瑕疵应为极少。
如某种成品织物之瑕疵甚多，无论是用作制衣、被服、或其它日用品及装饰品，均会影响其美观，而降低其价值。
二、织物瑕疵之外观特征与成因由纤维至成品织物，加工之阶段可分为纺纱(Spinning)，织造(Weaving)，练漂、染色、印花(Scouring & Bleaching，Dyeing，Printing)与整理加工 (Finishing)四大阶段。
现以在各阶段中可能发生之瑕疵，用工厂一般通用之名称，就其外观特征与生成之原因分述于下：1.属于纤维原料、纱支原因者2.属于织造原因者3.属于印染整理原因者4.生成原因难以归属及专业加工者1.属于纤维原料、纱支原因者(1)棉粒(Nep) (2)棉籽皮(Seeds) (3)粗结(Slub) (4)飞花(Flyer) (5)节纱(Cockled Yarn) (6)纱支不均(Uneven Yarn) (7)云织(Cloudd of Weaaving) (8)纤维点(Fiber Spot) (9)批号不同(Different Iots) (10)蒸纱不良 (11)白点(1)棉粒(Nep)外观：布面呈现类似接头大小之棉纤维团，且系纺入纱中者。
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表 纺织品.doc
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表纺织品[转]纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表纺织品braided fabric 编织物deformation 变形；走样fast colours 不褪色；色泽牢固punch work 抽绣embroidery 刺绣品acetate fibre 醋酯纤维hemp 大麻damp proof 防潮sanforizing, pre-shrunk 防缩textiles 纺织品crochet 钩编编织物gloss, lustre 光泽synthetic fibre 合成纤维chemical fibre 化学纤维jute 黄麻gunny cloth (bag) 黄麻布（袋）mixture fabric, blend fabric 混纺织物woven fabric 机织织物spun silk 绢丝linen 麻织物woolen fabrics 毛织物（品）cotton textiles 棉纺织品cotton velvet 棉绒cotton fabrics 棉织物（品）non-crushable 耐绉的viscose acetal fibre 黏胶纤维matching, colour combinations 配色rayon fabrics 人造丝织物artificial fibre 人造纤维crewel work 绒线刺绣mulberry silk 桑蚕丝, 家蚕丝silk fabrics 丝织物silk spinning 丝纺linen cambric 手帕亚麻纱plain 素色figured silk 提花丝织物jacquard 提花织物applique embroidery 贴花刺绣discolourization 褪色mesh fabric 网眼织物bondedfibre fabric 无纺织物embroidered fabric 绣花织物flax 亚麻linen yarn 亚麻纱knitting 针织knitwear 针织品hosiery 针织物textile fabric 织物ramee, ramie 苎麻tussah silk 柞蚕丝服装－－－clothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣(美作:duster) short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作ajamas)pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻领detachable collar 假领,活领wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neck V型领sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders)turnup 裤角折边,挽脚breeches 马裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underskirt 内衣underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts)briefs 短内裤,三角裤panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣stays, corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜suspenders 袜带(美作:garters)suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garter belt) socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙pinafore (带护胸)围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove 手套tie 领带(美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花样tartan plaid 格子花(美作:tartan) dot 圆点花stripe 条纹flower pattern 花纹花样veil 面纱颜色－－－pink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色olive green 橄榄绿blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy 紫罗兰色white 白色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 乳白色gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色End==wedoliya提供==End++感谢：Handson提供++Begin==Handson提供==Begin 服装专业词汇[分享] 服装专业词汇A 色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水渍牢度water氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach漂白bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次）actual laundering (one wash)氯化水chlorinated water含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water海水sea-water酸斑acid spotting碱斑alkaline spotting水斑water spotting有机溶剂organic solvent煮呢potting湿态光牢度wet light染料转移dye transfer热（干态）dry heat热压hot pressing印花牢度print durability臭氧ozone烟熏burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液saliva and perspiration B 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage) 洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing thread C 强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力tensile strength撕破强力tear strength顶破强力bursting strength接缝性能seam properties双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力single thread strength缕纱强力lea strength钩接强力loop strength纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibres and yarn D 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction) 织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)纱线支数counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样）denier counts as received织物幅宽fabric width织物克重fabric weight针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类type of cut pile织造种类type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)圈长比terry to ground ratio织物厚度fabric thickness E 成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分fibre composition染料识别dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo含水率moisture content可萃取物质extractable matter填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量starch content甲醛含量formaldehyde content甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度mercerisation in cottonPH值PH value水能性absorbance F 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。
纺织品 缺陷名称 中英文对照
纺织品缺陷名称中英文对照Title: Textile Defects: A Comprehensive Guide to Common Names and Their English-Chinese CorrespondencesTextiles play a pivotal role in our daily lives, serving as the foundation for clothing, home furnishings, and industrial applications. However, even the finest textiles can be marred by defects that compromise their quality and appearance. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of common textile defects, along with their corresponding English and Chinese names, enabling textile manufacturers, retailers, and consumers to better understand and identify these imperfections.1. $$Yarn Defects$$* **Slub/Nep (粗节/纱结)**: A localized thickening of yarn caused by trapped fibers or knots in the yarn structure. * **Thin Place (细节)**: A section of yarn thinner than the surrounding areas, often caused by insufficient fiber supply during yarn formation. * **Yarn Breakage (断纱)**: Complete separation of yarn, resulting in a gap or hole in the fabric.2. **Weave Defects*** **Float/Float Yarn (浮经/浮纬)**: A yarn that passes over or under more warp or weft yarns than normal, creating a visible protrusion on the fabric surface. ***Mispick/Picked Yarn (错纬/跳纱)**: Yarn that is inserted incorrectly during weaving, causing a visible irregularity in the fabric pattern. * **Reed Mark/Reed Line (筘路)**: Visible lines or marks on the fabric caused by imperfections in the reed used during weaving.3. **Dyeing and Finishing Defects*** **Color Unevenness/Color Streak (色差/色条)**: Variation in color shade or intensity across the fabric, often due to uneven dye application or fixation. * **Dye Spot/Stain (色斑/污渍)**: Localized discoloration or staining on the fabric surface, caused by impurities, excessive dye, or improper dyeing techniques. * **Crease Mark/Press Mark (折痕/压痕)**: Visible marks or creases on the fabric resulting from improper handling or finishing processes.4. **Fabric Appearance Defects*** **Pilling/Fuzzing (起毛/起球)**: Formation of small balls or fuzz on the fabric surface, often due to abrasion or friction. * **Snagging/Hooking (勾丝/起钩)**: Yarn loops or threads that are caught or pulled out of the fabric, often caused by sharp objects or rough handling. ***Wave/Wavy Effect (波浪纹)**: Undulations or waviness in the fabric, caused by tension variations during weaving or finishing.5. **Fabric Structure Defects*** **Skewing/Skew (歪斜)**: Fabric that is not aligned or straight, often due to improper tension or alignment during weaving. * **Loose Weave/Loose Construction (稀松织造)**: Fabric with loose or uneven yarn spacing, resulting in a less dense and less durable structure. * **Tight Weave/Tight Construction (紧密织造)**: Fabric with excessively tight yarn spacing, which can restrict movement and comfort.It is important to note that textile defects can vary significantly depending on the type of fabric, the manufacturing process, and the intended use of the textile. Manufacturers and quality control personnel must bevigilant in identifying and addressing these defects to ensure the highest quality products reach the market. Consumers should also be aware of common defects and their corresponding names to make informed purchasing decisions. By understanding and recognizing these textile defects and their English-Chinese correspondences, we can ensure the continued improvement of textile quality and satisfaction for all stakeholders involved in the textile industry.。
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表 纺织品.doc
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表纺织品[转]纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表纺织品braided fabric 编织物deformation 变形；走样fast colours 不褪色；色泽牢固punch work 抽绣embroidery 刺绣品acetate fibre 醋酯纤维hemp 大麻damp proof 防潮sanforizing, pre-shrunk 防缩textiles 纺织品crochet 钩编编织物gloss, lustre 光泽synthetic fibre 合成纤维chemical fibre 化学纤维jute 黄麻gunny cloth (bag) 黄麻布（袋）mixture fabric, blend fabric 混纺织物woven fabric 机织织物spun silk 绢丝linen 麻织物woolen fabrics 毛织物（品）cotton textiles 棉纺织品cotton velvet 棉绒cotton fabrics 棉织物（品）non-crushable 耐绉的viscose acetal fibre 黏胶纤维matching, colour combinations 配色rayon fabrics 人造丝织物artificial fibre 人造纤维crewel work 绒线刺绣mulberry silk 桑蚕丝, 家蚕丝silk fabrics 丝织物silk spinning 丝纺linen cambric 手帕亚麻纱plain 素色figured silk 提花丝织物jacquard 提花织物applique embroidery 贴花刺绣discolourization 褪色mesh fabric 网眼织物bondedfibre fabric 无纺织物embroidered fabric 绣花织物flax 亚麻linen yarn 亚麻纱knitting 针织knitwear 针织品hosiery 针织物textile fabric 织物ramee, ramie 苎麻tussah silk 柞蚕丝服装－－－clothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣(美作:duster) short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作ajamas)pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻领detachable collar 假领,活领wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neck V型领sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders)turnup 裤角折边,挽脚breeches 马裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underskirt 内衣underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts)briefs 短内裤,三角裤panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣stays, corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜suspenders 袜带(美作:garters)suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garter belt) socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙pinafore (带护胸)围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove 手套tie 领带(美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花样tartan plaid 格子花(美作:tartan) dot 圆点花stripe 条纹flower pattern 花纹花样veil 面纱颜色－－－pink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色olive green 橄榄绿blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy 紫罗兰色white 白色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 乳白色gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色End==wedoliya提供==End++感谢：Handson提供++Begin==Handson提供==Begin 服装专业词汇[分享] 服装专业词汇A 色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水渍牢度water氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach漂白bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次）actual laundering (one wash)氯化水chlorinated water含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water海水sea-water酸斑acid spotting碱斑alkaline spotting水斑water spotting有机溶剂organic solvent煮呢potting湿态光牢度wet light染料转移dye transfer热（干态）dry heat热压hot pressing印花牢度print durability臭氧ozone烟熏burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液saliva and perspiration B 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage) 洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing thread C 强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力tensile strength撕破强力tear strength顶破强力bursting strength接缝性能seam properties双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力single thread strength缕纱强力lea strength钩接强力loop strength纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibres and yarn D 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction) 织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)纱线支数counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样）denier counts as received织物幅宽fabric width织物克重fabric weight针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类type of cut pile织造种类type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)圈长比terry to ground ratio织物厚度fabric thickness E 成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分fibre composition染料识别dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo含水率moisture content可萃取物质extractable matter填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量starch content甲醛含量formaldehyde content甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度mercerisation in cottonPH值PH value水能性absorbance F 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。
面料疵点及英语对译
面料疵点及英语对译-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1面料疵点及英语对译弓纬布面纬向纹路弯曲呈弓形，称为弓纬。
Bowing荷叶边布边在拉幅时，布边未挂到针链而导致布边有凹型或者月牙型的疵点。
Scallops门幅布的有效宽度。
Fabric Width门幅小实际布封比要求的布封小。
Narrow Width磨毛痕布面因坯布时已经有针路在磨毛时使针路更加明显。
Sand Mark起毛织物在实际穿用与洗涤过程中，不断经受摩擦，使织物表面的纤维端露出于织物，在织物表面呈现许多令人讨厌的毛茸，即为起毛。
Hair起球若这些毛茸在继续穿用中不能及时,脱离互相纠缠在一起，被揉成许多球形小粒，称为起球。
Pilling树脂印过树脂的布在过树脂时产生的印记。
Resin Mark停车痕定型工艺中停机造成，类似色档 Stop Mark纬斜布面纬向纹路与水平方向不一致，形成一定角度的倾斜。
Slanting循环大循环比订单要求的数值大。
Repeat Bigger油污机器上的油或空中飘浮的灰尘污染布面所导致的黑色油点为油污 Oil预缩痕由于预缩调节的张力太松，而导致布在进入橡胶辊之前打槢在经过辊压后形成的预缩痕。
Compact Mark抓毛痕抓毛时出现痕迹。
Brush Mark软油印工艺中用了柔软迹定型过程中泛于布面类似油污 Softener纬斜布面纬向纹路与水平方向不一致，形成一定角度的倾斜。
Skewing错花织布时穿错纱，造成织物花型错误的情况。
Pattern Error错纱换纱时上错纱 Missing Yarn错组织调试过程中工艺错误，使得织出的坯布组织同要求的不一致 Wrong Construction断拉架 LYCRA在生产过程中被拉断。
Broken Lycra断纱生产过程中纱线被拉断，在布面上呈现为沿纬向纹路裂开。
Broken Yarn断针在布面上呈现为沿经向纹路裂开一般在末端形成一个破洞。
服装疵点中英文对照
服装疵点中英文对照armhole pucker 袖窿皱，夹圈皱back vent unmeet 背叉豁bad join stitching，poor repair stitching 驳线不良，接线不良broken hole 破洞broken stitching 断线broken yarn 断纱bubble 起泡bump at placket edge 筒边钮门位突起center back ride up 后中起吊center back seam pulling 后中起吊checks not match 不对格collar points high / low 领尖高低collar stand away from neck 领离脖color deviation 色差color fading 褪色color fastness problem 褪色问题color fibre woven in 杂色纤维织入color shading within one garment 衣服裁片色差color shading 色差color thread end left inside 藏色线color too dull / bright 颜色太哑/闪color yarn 杂色纱crease line leans to inside 烫迹线内撇crease line leans to outside 烫迹线外撇crease mark 摺痕crossed back vent 背叉搅crotch cross unmatch 下裆十字骨错位crumple at top collar 领面起泡cuff edge not level 鸡英袖口高低dart point crumple 省尖起泡dirty dot （较小的）污点dirty mark，dirty stain 污渍，污迹dirty spot （较大的）污点drop needle 漏针，抽针，抽条，抽窿empty hem 边缘缺棉excess extension 突咀excessive thread end 多余的线头fabric defect 布疵fabric too close to zipper 面布车得太贴近拉链facing leans out from front edge 前襟止口反吐fly up 飞起，翘起glaze mark （熨烫）起镜grin 露齿笑，裂口笑hem not level 高低脚hiking up 起吊horizontal seams not level 水平缝骨不对称incorrect linking 错误的连接inner cuff visible/exposed 介英反光（止口反吐）iron mark 烫痕knot 结头lapel roll line not straight 驳口不直lining too full / tight 里布太多/太紧loom fly飞花织入looping 起耳仔major defect 大疵，严重疵点material defect 布疵minor defect 小疵，轻微疵点mix color yarn 杂色纱织入neck drop pucker 筒顶起皱needle damage 车针导致的（布料）损坏needle hole 针孔off grain 布纹歪oil stain 油渍open seam 爆口outseam / inseam pulling 吊脚overlapping collar 叠领overlapping lips 叠唇overlapping stitching 驳线overpress 熨烫过度overwash 洗水过度padded cotton uneven 絮棉不均pilling 起球placket bottom spread open 筒脚张开placket wavy 门筒起波浪pleated sewing 车缝打褶pocket flap stick up 袋盖反翘pocket opening spray open 口袋“笑口”pockets high / low 高低袋poor back-stitching 回针不佳poor ironing 烫工不良pressing mark 烫痕，压痕printing scrimp 印花裂痕pucker 起皱raw edge 散口run off stitching （车缝）落坑rust 锈迹seam gapping 藏木虱，藏止口（烫工）seam overturn 止口反骨seam slippage 爆口seam twist 缝骨扭seam wavy 缝骨起波浪sewn in waste 车缝时混有杂物shiny （烫）起镜shoulder pucker 小肩皱skip stitching 跳线skirt flares uneven 裙浪不匀slanting pocket 歪袋sleeve leans to back 袖子偏后sleeve leans to front 袖子偏前slub 毛粒smiling pocket 袋“笑口”stitching not in seam shadow 露暗线stitching density uneven 线迹密度不均匀stitching tension uneven 线迹张力不均匀stripes not match 不对条support stitching visible 辅助线外露thick yarn 粗纱thread end 线头top collar too tight 领面紧total different color 颜色完全不同trapped color thread end 藏色线twist leg 扭髀扭脚twist 扭under placket exposed 底筒外露under ply exposed 反光，止口反吐under ply turn out 反光，止口反吐under press 熨烫不够undesirable odor 臭味，不可接受的气味uneven collar 歪领uneven color 深浅色uneven dying 染色不均匀uneven length of plackets 长短筒uneven length of sleeves 长短袖uneven lips 大小唇uneven plaids 格仔不均匀washing streak 洗水痕water stain 水渍wrinkle 起皱wrinkles at collar band facing 下级领底皱wrinkles at top collar 领面松wrong color combo 颜色组合错误wrong pattern 图案错误wrong seam type 错误的缝骨类型wrong size indicated 错码yarn drawn out 抽纱zipper not movable 拉链难以开合zipper wavy 拉链起波浪服常用英文缩写A/H, A.H.= armhole 夹圈a/c, acc.= account 账单a/w., aw= actual weight 实际重量ABS= area bounded staple fabric 面粘非织造布add.= address 地址ADL= acceptable defect level 允许疵点标准agt.= agent 代理商，代理人amt.= amount 总计，合计，总额AOP=all over printing 全身印花approx.= approximately 约计Apr.= april 四月AQL= acceptable quality level 质量接受标准art.= article （欧洲）款式asap.= as soon as possible 尽快ATTN.= attention 注意，收件人aud.= audit 稽查Aug.= august 八月av.= average 平均awb. no.= air way bill no. 运单号b.= back 后b.= bust （女）胸围BUT=button 钮扣 BTN.= button 钮扣B.L.= back length 后长B.N.P.= back neck point 后颈点B.P.= bust point 胸高点，乳峰点B.T.= bust top 乳围B.W.= back width 后背宽b/l= bill of lading 提单，提货单bk.= black 黑色BMS.= body measurement system 人体尺寸测量系统BMT.= basic motion time 基本动作时间BNL.= back neckline 后领圈线BNP, BNPT.= back neck point 后领点BOC.= band of china 中国银行BSP.= back shoulder point 后肩颈点BTM.= bottom 下摆bx.= boxes 箱，盒c.&d. = collected and delivered 货款两清C.= chest （男）胸围c.a = circa 大约C.A.D.= cash against documents 凭单据付款C.B., C/B= centre back 后中C.F., C/F = centre front 前中C.F., C&F= coat and freight 离岸加运费价格C.P.L.= collar point length 领尖长c.v.c.= chief value of cotton 以棉为主的混纺物c/d.= certificate of delivered 交货证明书C/O, C.O.= country of origin 原产国，产地证c/o label= country of origin label 产地唛CAD= computer aided design 电脑辅助设计CAE= computer aided engineering 电脑辅助工程CAL= computer aided layout 电脑辅助排料CAM= computer aided manufacture 电脑辅助制造CAP= computer aided pattern 电脑辅助画样cat.= catalogue 样品目录cbd.= cash before delivery 付款交货CBL.= center back line 后中线CBN-W= center back neck point to waist 后颈点至腰CECF= chine export commodities fair 中国出口商品交易会（广交会）cell.= cellular phone 手机cert.= certificate 证书，执照CFS.= container freight station 走拼箱CI= corporate identify 企业标识CIF= cost, insurance & freight 到岸价clr.= color 颜色CMPT.= cut, make, pack, trimCMT.= cutting, making, trimming 来料加工col.= color 颜色coo. label= country of origin label 原产唛COM= confirm 确定'批准Cord. = corduroy 灯心绒CS= commercial standards 商业标准ctn.= cotton 棉ctn. no.= carton no. 纸箱编号CY.= container yard 走整柜d. & k.= damaged & kept 染厂对疵布的认赔d.= denier 旦d/y= delivery 出货，交付date of dispatch 出货日期ex-factory date 离厂日期dbl.= double 双dbl. ndl.= double needles 双针dept.= department 部门dk.= dark 深色doz.= dozen 打DTM= dye to match 配色dtmsa.= dye to match surrounding area 配所在部位颜色e.g.= （拉丁）exampli gratia, for example 例如e.p.= elbow point 肘点el.= elastane fiber （西欧）弹力纤维emb.= embroidery 绣花，车花eq.= excluding quota 不包括配额eta.= estimated to arrival, estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间etc.= （拉丁）et cetera等等etd.= estimated to departure 预计开船时间etd.= estimated time of delivery 预计出货时间exp.= export 出口ext.= extension number分机号F.= front 前F.L.= front length 前长F.N.P.= front neck point 前颈点F.O.A.= feed off arm 埋夹fab.= fabric 布料faq.= fair average quality 中等品fb.= freight bill 装货清单FCL.= full container load 走整柜fluo.=fluorescence 荧光FNP.= front neck point 前颈点FOB.= free on board 离岸价FYR.= for your reference 供参考FQC.= field quality control 现场质量控制fty.= factory 工厂fyi. = for your informationG.W.= gross weight 毛重GBP=great britain pound 英镑GL.= grain line 布纹GOH.= garment on hanger 走挂装KG= kilogram 千克;公斤H.= hip 坐围HSP=high shoulder point 肩顶点h/s= 手擦HTM=how to measure 量度方法imag. line= imaginary line 参考线in.= inch 英寸iq.= including quota 包括配额irre. L/C= irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证jkt.= jacket 夹克k.= knit 针织l.= large 大号l.= left 左l.= length 长度L=ligne 莱尼，号。
纺织品中英文对照
纺织品中英文对照纺织面料染整类英文词汇总表熨烫温度 ironing temperature 氨纶 spandex灯芯绒 corduroy 巴厘纱 voile拔染印花 discharge printing 拔染剂 discharge agent白地沾色（印花疵）tarnishing 提花 jacquard百脚（斜纹疵） mispick斑点 spot,fleck,speck板司呢 hopsack 粗纺 tweed半成品semi finished products 半光（半有光或近有光）semi-gloss 半精梳semi-combed,scrath combing 漂白 bleach 透明的transparent 包边缝 over- Locked seam包覆纱 lapping yarn 包芯纱 core spun yarn包装 package 唛头 Mark剥色 stripping,radical stripping 薄纱罗 marquisette花边 lace 雪纺 chiffon保形整理 shape retentive finish 抱合力 cohesion捻度 twist 焙烘不足underbaked本白色 off white 苯 benzene比色 colour matching 密度 density哔叽 serge 边距 border,margin边纹图案 border pattern 重平组织 rib weave缎纹组织 satin weave 方平组织 mat weave斜纹 twill变色 discolouration回潮 moisture regain 表面活性剂 surfactant丙纶（聚丙烯） polypropylene 并条 drawing病疵defects 波浪形的circular,ripple,waved,crinkle 菠萝组织pineapple stitch 补色 complementary colour不合规格 off specification 不可燃的 non-flammable起球 pilling 不燃性 unflammability不溶性偶氮染料insoluble azodyes,azoic dyes 渗透性permeability 不褪色 fast color 不宜水洗的 unwashable不匀 uneven,irregular 布边 selvage,border门幅 width 布铗 clip 丝光 mercerizing轧光clandering 质地texture 布面毛糙rough 整理treatment,finishing 断裂strip 布条strap 布结burl 布样sample,swatch擦伤痕 abrasion mark,chafe mark擦洗scrub 裁剪废料cutting waste 剪裁刀scissors 采购purchase 彩格布（1）gingham(平纹)（2）tartan checks(平纹或斜纹) 原样original sample 缩水率shrinkage 仓库warehouse,storehouse 草酸oxalic acid 层压织物 laminated fabric 插图 illustration 拆包机bale breaker 缠绕 wrap,wind 铲车 lift truck 长度 length 长环烘燥机hanging dryer,long loop drying machine 蒸化 steamer 长棉结 knot 长麻line 常规检验routine inspection 超长匹lumps 超弹性hyperelastic 超速蒸化机 ultra rapid ager 超喂 super feeding,over feed 超细旦 superfine denier 分散染料 disperse dyes 潮湿 moist 衬布 crinoline,lining 衬衫 shirt 成对卷染机 twin jig 成卷机 lap former,lapper 成熟棉ripe cotton 抗静电antistatic 尺寸的稳定性dimensional stability 冲淡浆reduction paste 冲洗flushing ,rinsing 虫渍insect mark 抽查spot check,examination at random 抽纱drawnwork 坯布gregie,grey 除气味deodorizing 除杂trash extraction 处方配方 formulation,recipe传色transmission,drive 传送带conveyer,belt卷染机jigger 疵点defect,fault 绣花embroidery 手感粗糙 harsh 帆布 canvas 粗横梭纹织物 ottoman 粗纺tweed 粗经thick end 粗节纱slubbyyarn,tafted yarn 粗节（纱疵）nub,slub,bead(亚麻纱疵) 粗纬（织疵）heavy pick 牛仔demin,jeans 粗支纱coarse yarn 醋酸acetic acid 醋酸纤维actatefibre催化剂catalyst,catalytic agent 错花 broken pattern 错经 wrong end 错纬wrong filling 搭色（印花疵） marking off,color overlapping 打底（染色）impregnation 打浆beating 打小样机figuring machine,sampleloom,pattern loom 折扣discount 大红scarlet 大路货staple goods 大麻hemp 大小尺寸 size,dimension 单薄（手感）thinness 产量yield 剑杆织机rapier 上浆sizing 支数counts 蛋白质protein 等级标准grade standard 甲醛formaldehyde 低消耗low consumption 涤纶polyester 混纺blend 底色background color 地毯 carpet 递增 progressively increase 电熨斗 electric iron 靛蓝indigo blue 掉色fade 叠层织物laminated fabric 叠色印花效果effect of double print 规格specification 定长成包bales containing constant length 定形整理stabilized finish 定型机modular equipment 锭子spindle 短码shortage 植绒flock 短亚麻纱tow yarn 贡缎 satin 断经 broken warp,end out 堆布车 cloth truck 对花register,pitching in 对花不准misifit of printing pattern,out of register,misregister 对染料的亲和力dye affinity 对折卷板机doubling and lapping machine 多层织物 multilayercloth,multiple fabric 多次拉伸 multiple stretch 剪毛机 shearing machine 股（纱）ply 二浴法（T/C布染色尤其是深色）two bath process 发货 deliver the goods 发泡剂 foam booster,foaming agent 法兰绒 flannel 起绒 raising 防辐射radiation-resistant 抗菌的 antiseptic 防汗渍 anti-perspiration 防水的water proof 拒油整理oil repellent finish 防雨布waterproof cloth 防火整理fire resistant finish 防绉整理wrinkle resistance 仿麻织物 imitation linen fabrics 仿麂皮整理 suede finish 纺 spin 梭子 shuttle 无纺布 non woven fabric 还原染料 vat dyeds 蜂巢组织waffle weave 菱形组织 Grecian weave 缝头 sewing 府绸 poplin富春纺Fuchun rayon taffeta 干重dry weight 甘油glycerin 钢筘reed 高档superior quality 高支high counts 工艺参数processing parameter工艺流程 manufacturing flow process染整相关术语中英文对照助剂类softening and antistatic agents柔软及抗静电剂 water and oil-repellentagents防水防油整理剂insect-resist agents防虫剂thickeners 增稠剂crosslinking agents交联剂 emulsifiers乳化剂染料类direct dyestuffs直接染料reactive dyeings活性染料disperse dyestuffs 分散染料设备类quickwash shrinkage tester快速洗水缩水试验机washing fastness tester 水洗牢度机martindateaorasion tester耐磨损测试机standard light both 标准光源箱 universal strength tester万能强力测试机 light fastness tester日晒牢度仪 non-standard equipments 非标设备 ironing machine烫平机 series three-legged centrifuger 三足式系列离心机displacement heat exchanger容积式换热器reactor反应锅hank drier绞纱烘燥机bulk-fibre drier散毛烘燥机liquid-flow hank dyeing machine液流式绞纱染色机normal temperature oscillating dyeing machine常温振荡试样机sparging （jet)dyeing machine喷射式染色机high-temperature/high-pressure dyeing machine高温高压染色机program-controlled dyeing machine程控染色机high temperature overflow dyeing machine高温溢流染色机 high temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine高温高压染纱机atmospheric overflow dyeing machine常温溢流染色机high temperature sample dyeing machine高温样品染色机stainless steal drying tumbler不锈钢烘筒烘燥机 rope impregnating mangle 绳状浸染机整理类resin finishing树脂 starch finishing上浆现象类slightly reddish cast轻泛红现象 electrolyte电解后整理摩擦轧光整理：friction finish 轧光整理：calender finish 起绒整理：fleece finish 阻燃整理：flame retardant finish 柔软整理：mellow finish 落针，停经片：drop wire SCY：(single covered yarn)单包覆纱以一条硬纱缠绕于弹性纱外层。
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一、纺织品瑕疵介绍由纤维原料到最后制造成织物成品，需要经过纺纱、织造、印染等工序，且每道工序中，又需经过连续多个加工过程(Process)才能完成。
在各层次的加工过程中，如果设定条件不当，人员操作疏忽亦或机械故障等，均可能造成产品发生外观上的疵点。
在织物外观所能见到的此种疵点，称为织物瑕疵(Fabric Defect)。
但坯布合格无疵点，而经漂、染加工后则有可能显现，此一般称为潜隐瑕疵(Latent Defect)或隐性瑕疵。
二、织物瑕疵之外观特征与成因由纤维至成品，加工阶段可分为纺纱(Spinning)，织造(Weaving)，练漂、染色、印花(Scouring &,Bleaching，Dyeing，Printing)与整理加工(Finishing)四大阶段。
现就工序中可能发生的瑕疵的外观特征及成因分述如下：1.属于纤维原料、纱支原因2.属于织造原因3.属于印染整理原因4.生成原因难以归属及专业加工1.属于纤维原料、纱支原因(1)棉粒(Nep)外观：布面呈现类似接头大小的棉纤维团，且系纺入纱中者。
如将之拔下，则纱呈断裂或将断裂的状态。
低等级原棉纺成的粗纱，常有此种瑕疵。
成因： 1.原棉中有坏棉纤维团，在清花过程中未彻底除去。
2.梳棉时锡林或针板的针不够尖锐，或两者间隔距设定不当，未能充分发挥梳理作用。
(2)棉籽皮(Seeds)外观：纯棉或棉纤维混纺坯布面，有甚小黑色或深色非纤维纤碎片点。
成因：1.轧棉工程在将棉纤维与棉籽分离时，纤维根端带有棉籽皮，或棉籽被碾碎而掺附于原棉中。
2.清花过程未能将棉籽皮彻底清除。
(3)粗结(Slub)外观：织物经纱或纬纱上，偶有一小段长约5至20mm较纱之正常直径为粗，较正常捻数为少的簇状纤维。
成因：1.精纺时喂入的粗纱内，纤维内密度不均匀，有较小型密集的梭状纤维束。
2.精纺机皮辊及皮圈未能均匀将喂入粗纱把持。
(4)飞花(Flyer)外观：与粗结相似，但其较粗，不像粗结般细长，纤维成团状。
将纱略予退捻，可不致使纱断裂。
成因：细纱间内飘浮于空中的纤维团，或积集在机器喂入附近台面上的纤维团，缠绕于纱上。
(5)节纱(Cockled Yarn)外观：在约纤物幅宽长度一段纱中，有间隔性大粗结。
纱的粗细变化似竹节状，一般在粗纱织物纬纱较常见，故亦称竹节纬。
成因：精纺机牵伸罗拉设定大紧，罗拉盖太松，喂入粗纱中偶有异长纤维。
(6)纱支不均(Uneven Yarn)外观：由织物面观察，织入的纱有粗细不均匀现象。
一般多发生在纬纱。
成因：细纱机纺出纱，由于牵伸机构故障，或性能不良，致纺出纱在一段之间，时有略粗，时有略细。
(7)云织(Cloudd of Weaaving)外观：纬纱支数显著不均匀，织造时粗者或细者恰好集中排列在一起，形成片状，布面外观似片片浮云，故称云织。
成因：纬纱有规律性不匀，在织造时纬纱排列又恰好粗者或细者汇集在一起。
(8)纤维点(Fiber Spot)外观：染色织物，布面中有极少量纤维不上色，或上色较浅，而呈现泛白色。
成因：1.棉纤维中有坏棉纤维。
2.在纺纱过程中，因疏忽或管制欠妥，混入极少量聚酯纤维，于染色时非使用分散性染料，及非高温施染，则聚酯纤维不上色。
(9)批号不同(Different Iots)外观：化纤丝或化纤加工丝织物，混纺纱织物，支数粗细与密度均符合规定，但经染色后，经纱间或纬纱间有界限分明颜色深浅不同。
成因：在织造时使用混纺纱，虽支数与密度符合规定，但纱中纤维混纺率不同，在经染色后则有颜色深浅差别。
(10)蒸纱不良：外观：一匹E/C混纺布，经退浆、精练、漂白后，布幅有间隔性宽窄不同变化。
成因：混纺纱在细纱落管后，需利用高压饱和蒸汽于密闭容器内热蒸处理，以稳定纱之物性。
如蒸纱温度或时间不足，未能使纱定型，则于练漂时蒸煮后，织物布面横向呈现一段紧、一段松的现象。
(11)白点：外观：染色织物，布面呈现未上色的纤维团，尤以染中深色者较为显著。
成因：多发生在中、下等级的棉质染色布，纱中坏棉纤维所形成棉粒，在精练，丝光时未能清除。
染色时因该坏棉纤维上色性甚差，故难以染着而呈现白点。
近来20Ne以下纯棉开端纺纱织成物，在染色时经常发生。
2属于织造原因(1)异纱(Wrong Yarn)外观：在针织物毛圈中，横向连续的毛圈，由较规格用纱为粗或细纱织造而成。
一般多为单根，但偶亦有并列或间隔多根。
抗上去稀密、厚薄与正常者不同。
成因：在针织物织造时，操作人员误用非指定支数或丹尼规格纱编织。
误用较细纱，则织物显得稀薄。
误用较粗纱，则织物显得密厚。
(2)异经(Wrong End)外观：梭织物经纱有单独一根或并列数根非指定规格粗细。
若为较细纱，则称谓细经(Fine End)。
若为较粗纱，则称谓粗经(Coarse End) 。
成因：在整经时取用牵经筒子纱支数错误，使用非指定规格经纱。
(3)异纬(Wrong Pick)外观：梭织物纬向，有一根或连续多根非指定规格粗细。
若为较细纱，则称谓细纬(Fine Pick)。
若为较粗纱，则称谓粗纬(Coarse Pick)。
成因：在织造时，纬纱管纬纱，或无梭织机喂入筒子纱支数错误，使用非指定规格纬纱。
操作人员在发现后，多予以停机拆除。
但自动换管织机，则往往不易发现。
(4)组织错误(Wrong Weaving)外观：即织法错误，布面织纹与原设计者不同。
例如左斜纹织成右斜纹等。
成因：一般多为穿综错误所造成。
其它如提花织物纹板错误，多规格经纱织物经纱排列错误等。
(5)并经(Wrong Draw)外观：相邻两根经纱并在一起，依织物组织当作一根织入布中。
该根(实为两根)纱显得特别粗。
如在经轴初织时发现，剔除并列中之一根，则能完全避免。
成因：1.整经牵纱时疏忽将两根当作一根。
2.浆纱后分纱不清，两根黏在一起，形同一根。
3.穿综时两根穿入同一综丝。
(6)并纬(Mispick)外观：纬纱两根织入同一织口内，偶亦有三根或更多根。
并纬长度长短不等，在织物全幅宽上，在布两边有10公分上下的地方居多。
成因：1.织物全幅长并纬，系因停机排除故障后，未查对织口开车，或探纬针失效，断纬未自停。
2.非全幅长并纬，经因保险纱长度不够，边剪设定不当或不够锐利，及断纬后未将纱尾清除。
(7)稀衖(Set Mark，Fine)外观：布面上纬纱排列之密度较规定稀少。
沿织物长度一段织入纬纱，由正常密度逐渐变稀，再由最稀逐渐恢复至原来密度，形成一条等宽窄稀疏布面。
成因：1.探纬针失灵，无纬纱时继续空转送经。
2.织造时经纱张力控制不当。
3.停机再开车前经纱张力调整太紧。
(8)密路(Set Mark，Coarse)外观：布面上纬纱排列密度，比规定密集。
沿织物长度一段织入纬纱，由正常密度逐渐变密，再由最密逐渐恢复至原来密度，形成一条等宽窄的紧密布面。
成因：1.织造时经纱张力控制不当。
2.停机再开车时经纱张力调整太松。
(9)拆痕(Pick-Out Mark)外观：坯布纬纱拆除不合理，再继续织造后，布面上仍留有痕迹者。
成因：在织物织造中，作业人员发现有异纬织入，或织造出严重密路、稀衖，应立即停机将该织入纬纱剪断拆除。
在拆除时经纱受到纬纱摘下摩擦，产生大量毛羽，故重织后，在原拆除之范围，呈现一条宽窄相等的多毛羽布面。
(10)断经(Broken End)外观：织物经纱断掉一根或多根，致其左右两相邻纱间距离变大。
在平纹织物，则变成两根断纱并列，如同并经。
在斜纹织物，则布纹有间断之现象。
成因：经纱在织造中断掉，自停装置失灵，未将经纱接妥而继续织造。
(11)断纬(Broken Pick)外观：织物中纬纱断掉，但断开的两端距离很近，断掉长短较小。
此种瑕疵一般多不显著。
成因：1.纬纱于织造中断裂，但瞬间仍继续织入，仅缺一小段距离。
2.纬纱上有严重粗结与飞花等，于拆除时导致纬纱断裂。
(12)百脚(缺纬)外观：此种瑕疵仅发生在斜纹织造，在每一完全组织同部位经纱，同时浮于布面，状似蜈蜙之多脚。
成因：斜纹布少织入一根纬纱，则交织点减少，部份经纱连续两次浮于纬纱上。
(13)经缩(EndSnarl)外观：织物经纱中的一根，有一小段卷缩缠扭在一起而织入布中。
在强捻纱织造织物中较易发生。
成因：在整经时其中一根经纱过于松弛，因而有一段发生卷缩。
(14)纬缩(Filling Snarl)外观：织物纬纱有一小段卷缩缠扭在一起而织入布中。
在强捻纱织造织物则较易发生。
成因：1.纬纱管中或作纬纱用的筒子纱中，已有小段纱卷缩缠扭现象。
2.纬纱管成形不当，退纱时不畅顺。
3.纬纱张力太小，织口开口不清等。
(15)筘痕(Reed Mark)外观：在坯布两根经纱间，有较大间隔，且能看到织入纬纱，受钢筘筘齿的作用而锯齿形痕迹。
成因：1.钢筘筘齿变形，未能将经纱控制在定位，或者筘齿发生松动。
2.经纱中有一根或间隔数根，在织造时所受张力过大。
(16)边撑痕(Temple Mark)外观：在布边内有约2至5公分宽之针刺或受针刺刮拉痕迹。
严重者致使该部位纬纱发生波浪形弯曲。
成因：边撑器选用针粗细不宜，及边撑器刺环卡住不能回转，或回转不够畅顺。
(17)轧梭外观：在近布边位置，连续有甚多根断经，虽经接妥，但在续织后布面仍有许多纱尾，且接合部位织出布面，稀密异常。
成因：梭子在梭道中被夹持，因截断多根经纱，多由梭子结构不良，投梭与开口运动受到阻碍所形成。
(18)方眼(Reedness)外观：相判两根经纱挤在一起，左两根与右两根间空隙则增大，与纬纱形成棋盘状小方格子。
成因：1.织造时织口启开角度过大。
2.上下两层经纱张力相差过大。
3.钢筘之筘齿排列密度不匀。
(19)纱尾(Yarn Tail)外观：在布面上或布边处，残留有伸出布面纱尾。
成因：因经纱或纬纱断裂，接妥后未将纱尾剪除，或织机边剪失灵，未将换纬后纱尾剪除。
(20)接头(Knot)外观：布面上有紧密打结的粗大圆球。
成因：经纱或纬纱断裂后接合，所打结太大，凸出于布面。
(21)跳纱(Float)外观：经纱或纬纱未依照规定组织织入，而浮于布面上者。
成因：织口启开角度太小，或综丝悬吊不平，及少数经纱特别松弛。
(22)蛛网外观：经纱或纬纱，发生同部位连续性跳纱，而使让一部位织物无交织点，形成网状。
成因：与跳纱同，较严重。
(23)织造破洞(Weaving Hole)外观：坯布经纬纱断裂，形成大小不同破洞。
此种瑕疵易发生在经纬较密织物。
成因：梭子摩擦，刺辊把持钓挂，均会使经纬断裂，再者轧梭亦可使经纱崩断。
(24)松经(Slack End)外观：一根织入布中经纱，在其交织点部位，较正常者凸凹布面，有向上拱起现象。
一般在工厂多称之谓筋立。
成因：单独一根经纱织造时所受张力较小，或将经纱接合后该根经纱过于松弛。
(25)松纬(Slack Filing)外观：一根织入布中之纬纱，在其交织点部位，较正常者凸出于布面，有向上拱起现象。