Issue高频练习

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Issue题库翻译、分类及高频

整理by benbenjiangIssue题库翻译、分类及高频红色：表示是高频前1-40的题目；粉红色：表示是高频前41-50的题目；玫瑰色：51-60；橙色：61-88；绿色：89-120：蓝色：121-160；黑色：161-244注：翻译及分类来源于新东方袁苑老师及个人的整理；高频来源于太傻论坛的最新全国一年以来的统计数据截止2009-1-21第一类：政治类（一）政府与人民的意见：97，45，79，202，105，142，170，8997 "It is unfortunate but true that political decisions and activities affect all aspects of people's lives."97．尽管很不幸，但这是一个事实，政治决策和活动影响着人们生活的方方面面。

45 "Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carrying out the will of the people whom they serve."45．政府官员应该有自己的判断力，而不应该盲目地依从人民的意愿。

79 "Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts, who are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public."79．重大的政策决定应该留给那些政治家和政府专家们，他们比老百姓拥有更多的信息，因此具有更好的判断力和远见。

Issue题库

Issue题库和翻译When you take the analytical writing section of the GRE General Test, you will be presented with two Issue topics from this pool. Because the wording of some topics in the test might vary slightly from what is presented here, you should read your test topics carefully and respond to the wording as it appears in the actual test.Present your perspective on the issue below, using relevant reasons and/or examples to support your views.1. "We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning."通常，我们从与我们意见相同的人身上学到的要比从那些与我们意见相悖的人身上学的东西要多得多；（因为）意见不统一会带来压力并且阻碍学习。

统一与分歧之（与我们）持相同意见者和持不同意见者对学习的作用意见相同可以鼓励人们学习的积极性，人们更愿意从和自己意见相同的人身上学习；使人们盲目自信，看不到自己的缺点而阻碍进步，和自己相同的人知识面有限制意见不同可以找出学习中的不足；打击人们的信心，带来压力阻碍进步2. "Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society."归根结底，竞争对于社会是利多弊少。

issue高频题提纲

issue高频题提纲（由无敌神猫提供）"How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society."孩子们的社会化决定社会的命运。

不幸的是我们还不知道怎样抚养孩子才能使他们对将来的社会有用。

This statement actually consist of two claims. First, the destiny of society is determined by how children are socialized today. Second, we have not yet learned how to raise children to be competent to help bring about a better society. As far as I am concerned,I disagree with both of the two claims.(1) There is no denying that children is the hope of a nation so that how children are socialized is indeed crucial for the future society.(2) However, the socialization of children is only one of the factors that determine the development of children, and yet it may not the most important one.(3) What is the most important, consider the item ―better society‖ as equality, prosperity, stabilization, then we do have ex perienced great improvement and progress during the last decades, the time of those who once were the childern of our society, which means we do actually know how to raise children to contribute a better society. We devote to raise children in health, not only in physical but also in mental. Merits such as honesty, responsibility, persistence, kindness and so on are the core lessons should be taken to children.NO.48 历史与人民3月北京第4"The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."历史研究把太多重点放在对某些个人上.历史上一些重大事件和发展趋势不是由个别名人决定的,而可能是由那些已经被淡忘的人制造的。

issue 熟悉题库(分类版)

Issue 熟悉题库教育类谁来教育133、父母社会参与学校的教育202、教育是私事与中小学无关教育方法193、奇才怪才早培养免得后来跟不上208、教育的好方法鼓励好的无视坏的210、学校减少让学生选择的机会212、在隔绝中学习，不受功利干扰133、（批判）学生应该一直以批判的方式学习193、（批判）挑战固然重要，但合作精神也不可少教育内容（学什么）：14专修某一学科19上大学不如自学30、教授在外打工跟上时代31、教育只有满足每个学生的兴趣和需要才有意义。

47、大学生参加社会服务使教育全面58、学校教人际关系可消除冲突60即使没兴趣也得学习科学70学感兴趣的而不是好找工作的74、知识重要但是选修各种课程79学流行文化而不是古典文化86、是否影响学习都要一门道德课92逻辑推理能力PK自身情绪教育112科学人文社会学不存在交叉114、思维敏捷口齿伶俐应与信仰相伴181、教育给学生价值标准想法，而不是具体工作229不管哪里大学前统一课程大学设置12、不管哪科教师薪金待遇一样33、大学免费政府买单35、分数限制教育质量80、没有分数更好教育宗旨82、好坏不论教育修正观念84、正规教育筛选文化好留坏去108、正规教育禁锢学生思想教育与社会110、没教会孩子怎样建设好社会203、孤立教育过时，要高目标来培养政治类政治道德4、当权者小心节制的使用权利最有效23、杰出领导者要有最高的伦理道德149、政治与道德两码事175、政治不求道德而是共同与一致204、审查没有公正的政府与人民24、政府应该自我判断而不是人民决断59、决策权应交给专家而不是百姓85、好政府可以容忍人民的挑战88、政府活动完全公开通过电子设备147、政治家不可能坦白232、政治人要向人民隐瞒信息政府与行业25、政府不应资助结果不明的科学研究36、政府应解决当务之急而不是将来预期49、政府少限制科学62、政府不应该管博物馆的陈列63、政府应该保持一些荒芜的土地65、政府资助艺术会威胁其完整性81、政府应该资助艺术家让所有人享受到艺术政治生活77、政治活动影响人们的方方面面103、生活点滴反映政治信仰社会类120、伟大的社会？过往精英当代与未来16、伟大是由后人评定56、伟人超越时代152、真理开始让人/权威难以容忍224、社会不把思想家当回事100、回首过往对现代生活没有帮助当下精英问题9、公众人物应该明白会暴露隐私41、荣誉暗示社会推崇精英50、五年让位更新保持领导活力132、公司人的责任是合法的赚钱140、成功leader 要坚守原则个体与集体2、小团体还是社会塑造我们的态度20、研究成就是兴趣达成而非社会贡献57、求个人主义不如为群体服务更让人满足93、定位社会团体来定位自身106、成功是自定目标而非社会评价150、求自己兴趣人造福国家而非为大众谋利的人243、社会繁荣在单个成员的基础上个体与整体3、现代技术使人们关注细节而不是全局21、非主流科学填补主流的空白52、主要城市代表社会特点69、责任成就英雄（时势造英雄）73、强制力产生个人责任28、历史研究应多数人民大众而非少数精英151、老百姓的福利是国家体现而非成功人士183、了解英雄了解社会233、如果科学只影响少数人那就是无用的（科学要普及）198、任何艺术作品都应让大众了解当下与未来129、吸引游客参观来保护环境173、社会变化比政治热点更有意义226、花钱在当下社会问题而非长期研究244、国家应为孩子而非大人服务竞争与合作17、竞争弊多利少26、社会应灌输合作意识而非竞争45、人们被鼓励发现差异忽视了相似178、社会应鼓励个人差异而非统一227、竞争对社会利多弊少现代生活又爱又恨38、生活节奏快弊多利少113、既抱怨生活又没有其他选择165、丑闻有用在于让人注意某事240、认为奢华与便利不好但还离不开外表与本质13、外表比内容更重要27、社会对智力不重视权威问题122、质疑权威使社会繁荣学习类学习方法161、学术方法是个性的产物209、学习某科最好小范围深入而非大范围了解独立学习22、学习不要孤立而要小组合作39、与其模仿别人不如独立思考153、创新是从来没有的还是老瓶新酒197、了解他人成果以便原创成功102、知识来自观点不同的人207、学者要无视既定理论来保鲜225、意见相同学到的多学科交流各司其所科学解惑艺术创新180、学问都是独立思考而非学科交流的产物200、知识专业化使学科间交流减少228、没有学科外的人引入知识，本学科很难发展直接经验与间接经验37、书本的间接经验比实践多97、书本的间接经验比实践多118、失败是成功之母184、直接经验比间接经验好学什么具体知识与抽象理念8、学知识不如学理念概念想象力与知识53、想象力比知识重要144、想象力比知识重要知识与人们157、学习使人们看世界的角度变化，但世界没变159、人们愿意得到结论而非知识知识局限与获取新知72、理解知识的局限与获取新知识同样重要163、知识越多事情越复杂科技类科技与人类10、科技首要目的是提高效率让人休息99、科学要让人的生活改变104、即时通信本应让人休息但却混乱146、技术有益的贡献让人们生活舒适科技与人类思考46、依赖技术造成独立思考能力下降87、即时通信让人匆忙作出决定130、高速通信让思想性交流减少199、大量信息使人们减少深入思考139、人类智慧将永远高于机器科技的缺陷94、技术无法改变人类困境109、科技的作用并非一直积极115、科技引发的环境问题要靠科技解决176、技术虽然解决了问题但也产生了问题科技与传统68、技术决定社会传统道德规范95、逻辑与精确测量让人知道是否进步131、电视让实地旅游下岗135、科技等学习手段使读书不重要213、技术发明提供学习手段但会偏离231、摄像机可以代替书面记录历史类传统与现代127、传统与现代水火不容6、城市中传统建筑与现代建筑研究作用28、历史研究应多数人民大众而非少数精英34、了解历史无助于今日决定83、历史研究只有与现实有联系的才有价值90、历史研究是创造性的而非客观追求105、过去无法预测未来169、被忽视的成就是因为与现在无关201、历史研究让人们看到不同时代人的相同之处文化类43、与异质文化比较才会了解自我文化187、礼节典礼有助于定义文化230、了解年轻人了解当代文化234、主要城市保持文化所以要保证财政支持传媒类18、电视时代读书不如以前重要学到一样多40、媒体与社会错误都认为个人可以代表群体89、广告让人们像里面的人91、电视与广告在消除文化差异、141、人沦为媒体的话题就会名声扫地195、视觉形象冲击导致人们无法集中于一件事上艺术类艺术对社会的作用76、艺术批评家有责任建立艺术评价体系111、艺术作品皆是隐藏社会理念123、艺术家不必太在意评论者，他们是在压制艺术家124、艺术家而不是评论家给社会带来了更有价值的东西艺术与科技138、艺术学科应像主流学科一样受到重视223、文明的价值是反映在艺术上而不是科技上艺术是否有经济价值170、陷入失业时社会不应用公共基金支持艺术190、多数人选择职业按实用考虑国际类96、网络全球化各领域都会从国际影响中受益177、一国的进步安宁是与其他所有国家的联系在一起185、越来越多的信息渠道对于人的学习有害无益235、建立全球大学解决全球棘手问题237、使用小语种国加要防止语言消失法律类154、法律应该因时因地因人而异158、法律可以限制行为但无法改变本性160、道德缺失无法用法律约束241、人们应该遵守正法反抗恶法文学类29、想象文学不是刻板报道事实更有意义238、每个人都要读想象文学行为类5、真正有勇气的人是把复杂的东西简化11、钱花在研究上即使结果不知道也是对的44、多人知道怎样成功少人知道怎样利用成功48、人们经常怀疑专辑即使他们贡献伟大54、与大众交流思想用图片比语言更有效75、团队工作比独立工作更有效79、成功的获得是靠实际，理想化只能被取代107、事实不因愿望喜好情绪而变化116、没有选择的情况少之又少137、纯粹的观察不存在都被预期或喜好左右148、批判性判断除非来自专家不然没有好处164、在掌握足够资料之前建立的理论会导致严重错误188、观察社会众人外贸来认识社会的价值观205、通过比较找共同点，但是有时候要单个看206、人们认为自己的困难比前辈们的难，但是增加的经验可以解决。

issue高频题

235 235. "Most people are taught that loyalty is a virtue. But loyalty—whether to one's friends, to one's school or place of employment, or to any institution — is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force." 235. 大多数人都被教育成认为忠诚是一种美德.但是忠诚,不管是对一个人的朋
150 150."Because of television and worldwide computer connections, people can now become familiar with a great many places that they have never visited. As a result, tourism will soon become obsolete." 150. 通过电视和全世界联网的计算机,人们得以了解很多他们没有去过的地方.所以,旅游事业会越来越不景气
题号
内容 036"The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries." 36. 只有后来人评价以前的人,而不应该同时代的人相互评价
051"Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student." 51. 只有针对每个学生的需要和兴趣,教育才真正的有意义

Issue题库汉翻英

注释：粗体是好结构红色是、好单词或不认识的单词21. The alternative aspects being researched, such as astrology, armomancy,and …, have very important functions in our society, because they satisfied the people’s requirement that can not gained from the current society."Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science."23. A public servant, who wants to be a smart leader must contain highest ethics and moral standards.To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards.26. When the leaders of government, sports circle, industry member and other fields own their success to a highly competition sense, the society should teach the future generations who will be the leaders cooperation senses.While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare itsyoung people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation.28. Historical studies are much too concern about individuals. The most meaningful events and currents being possible are not accomplished by the famous but the people whose status had been forgotten.The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten.30. To improve the quality of college education all the teachers should be asked to pay some time on taking the work related to their teaching subjects out of their sphere of learning.In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.31. Education would be efficient only when they are been designed to satisfy each student’s requirements and interests.Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student.34. History only teach us one thing that understand the decisions that are useless to the people in the past and significant in current.History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today.36. Government should pay more attention on solving the current things rather than trying to solve the predicted problems.Government should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of future.39. Too much attention is paid on the mode aspects .Imitating others rather than make out the best decision for the individual.Too much emphasis is placed on role models. Instead of copying others, people should learn to think and act independently and thus make the choice that are best for them.41. The highest honors such as the Nobel Prize are harming the society, because the awards imply that only a little people can gain the pride.High-profile awards such as Nobel Prize are actually damaging to society because they suggest that only a few people deserve such recognition.43. To understand your culture better, no matter how it is defined, you need to comprehend at least another culture, and this culture should be quite different from your own one.To truly understand your own culture—no matter how you define it – requires personal knowledge of at least one other culture, one that is distinctly different from your own.49. Government should place less limits of the scientific study and development.Government should place few, if any,restrictions on scientific research and development.50. In any areas—commercial, politics, education, government—the power owner should abdicate after five years. It is the best way to success for any organization that by refreshing to keep active.In any profession–business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership.52. One can know the main features of the society by studying the main cities.One can best understand the most important characteristics of a society by studying the major cities.53. In most professions and study domains, imagination is more significant than knowledge.In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge.56. Really deep thinkers and full of creative artists are always beyond their society.Truly profound thinkers and highly creative artists are always out of step with their time and their society 63. Government should maintain the public desert area although the area can hardly be seen any people. Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people.65. It may damage the completeness of the art when it is subsided by government.Government founding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts.68. Social traditions and moral standards are not only influenced but determined by technology. Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics.78. Universities should set more courses about music, film, advertisement, and television, because current culture is much more related than past literature and art.Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music, film, advertising, and television because contemporary culture has much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past.83. It is valuable of studying of history only when it is related to our daily lives.The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives.88. In many countries, now watching TV to see the government running has come true. Observing theprogress is helpful for the people to know the policies that influence their daily lives. The more of how does government running transmitted the –judgments, debate, commitment—the better does to the society.In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand the issues that affect their lives.The more kinds of government proceedings –trails, debates, meetings, etc—that are televised, the more society will benefit.89. Many advertisements’ intentions are suggesting the customer s buy one product to let the customer much more like the people in the advertisement, This kind of Ads are very useful are not merely selling products and as well helping people feel confident.The purpose of many advertisements is to make consumers want to buy a product so that they will ‘be like’the person in the ads. This practice is effective because it not only sells products but also helps people feel better about themselves.92. Some education systems emphasize the students’analogy ability development, but those schools whichteach students studying their own emotions are much better to the students.Some educational systems emphasize the development of students’capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but students would benefit more from an education that also taught them to explore their own emotions.。

GRE英语作文分类题库—ISSUE

GRE英语作文分类题库—ISSUEGRE英语作文分类题库—ISSUE一、教育类1. A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer.2. While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation.3. Insgroupsto improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.4. Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study because acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated.5. Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music, film, advertising, and television because contemporary culture has much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past.6. It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpetuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears.7. Some educational systems emphasize the development of students'capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but students would benefit more from an education that also taught them to explore their own emotions.8. It is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. In reality, however, formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.9. How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, we have not。

issue全部题目和翻译

1 "We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning."1．我们通常从和我们意见统一的人那里学到的东西比从和我们意见相悖的人那里学到的东西多的多；意见分歧阻碍了学习。

2 "Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society."2．竞争对社会的好处大于坏处。

3 "It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations."3．我们应该把更多的钱用在当前的问题上，而不是用在可能有助于我们后代的长期的研究项目上。

4 "No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring theirknowledge and experience to that field of study."4．如果没有失败者介绍自己的经验和知识，没有哪个领域的研究会取得长足的进步。

%%几乎没有任何领域能够取得具有重要意义的进步,除非结合其他行业的知识和经验到该领域中来%%5 "A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different partsof the nation to determine which academic courses to offer."5．一个国家应该要求所有的学生在上大学前都学习相同的课程，而不应该允许不同地区的学校擅自决定自己的教学领域。

GRE作文ISSUE高频题及提纲1

7."The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporaryOur life has gone through great changes since the video camera came into being, which prov Yet it’s rash to say that video camera has already won over traditional written documents 8."It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information fr Firstly, political leaders, in a democracy regime, will harm the proper right of people as Secondly, withholding information from the public will result in corruption in the governm Admittedly, sometimes it is necessary for political leaders to keep the public from know s 10"Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need It is always true that big cities of a country boom not only in economy but also in cultur Similarly, either small cities, or villages and towns, in spite of not being major cities, 11"All nations should help support the development of a global university designed to enga Though each social problem appears to be different in different nations, as theft in afflu On the other hand, though nearly all the social problems are persisting in every nation, s 17"There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a respo Laws and regulations are set up along with the entrenchment of a government serving as a m 26"Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society's pas i. Historic buildings are irrecoverable resources we should preserve not only for ourselve30"The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency First of all, as we have witnessed, achievement in technology has immensely improved peopl 36"The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by t The greatness of individuals cannot be appreciated by their contemporaries in large part i Besides, to test the validity of theories, works and ideas of the great individuals need a 38"In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can Though each has its advantages, television and books are not capable to win over each othe39"The intellectual benefits of attending a university or college are vastly overrated: mo Bill Gates, who quitted from university and did not complete his degree while establish hi As for people who have strong ability of self-management and definite purpose of learning, 41"Such non-mainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and par We may find out that, people who resort to fortune-telling, astrology and such non-mainstr46"While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their suc Through competition, one makes himself/herself become eminent, so do the leaders entrench 47"Society does not place enough emphasis on the intellect-that is, on reasoning and other In a sense, intellectual skills and non-intellectual skills are somewhat like skeleton an 48"The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant even In most historical documents, those significant figures were described as the only decisio Lacking of sufficient materials is another problem.50"In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all 1. to faculty members of some academic area, working outside the academic world will do li 51"Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the ind 1. the efficiency of education lies in its generalization ( teacher, student ) 2. over-spe54"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people toHistory is a part of our development, and provides relevant information of present problem History also serves as a source of precedent and predication, which guide us to avoid or l56"Governments should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than tr Undoubtedly, immediate problems that agonize and afflict people mostly, such as crimes, wa59"Too much emphasis is placed on role models. Instead of copying others, people should le We have been brought up with the tales and legends of kinds of heroes and heroines, no mat 61"High-profile awards such as the Nobel Prize are actually damaging to society because th Most of these children farewell these dreams when they grow up for their capability, perso 64"Many people know how to attain success, but few know how to make the best use of it." 许1. The conception of "success", relatively, is one of narrow sense, not wide-sense.2. Limited personal ability result in failing to make best use of the success furtherly. 3 74"The most effective way to communicate an idea or value to large groups of people is thr 1. it is much easier for people to understand an idea by vision than by abstract language 80"All students should be required to take courses in the sciences, even if they have no i 1)to the environment's sake, it is necessary to do so . leaving some pristine not polluted 85"Government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts."1.artists, producers of the arts, are mundane beings who can only use objective things as87."In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make importantA. Beginners have intense curiosity about the unknown and great courage to try new things, 88"Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics."A. Technologies have radically changed the way we spend holidays.B. The new way of commun93. "The concept of 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction. Although societies 103."The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily li 108."In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at 120."So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past p 127."Facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes, our inclinations, or 130."How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, w 131."The arts (painting, music, literature, etc.) reveal me otherwise hidden ideas and imp 136."The absence of choice is a circumstance that is very, very rare." A. Our life experie 138"Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress."A. Mistakes help us find out what is unworkable and hence we can approach the right soluti144."It is the artist, not the critic,* who gives society something of lasting value." a p147."Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them." A 150."Because of television and worldwide computer connections, people can now become famil A. Admittedly, corporate executives should make every effort to increase the profits of th153."Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. They should questi B. Skepticism is the starting point for creation. C. College campus is a place where teach154."Both parents and communities must be involved in the local schools. Education is too parents hold the ultimately legal authority to make key decisions about what and how their 157."There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observation is subjective 159."The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of 160."The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistent 161."'In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to r167."It is impossible for an effective political leader to tell the truth all the time. Co B. However, as to some cardinal politics, the political leader should always be complete h 173."Originality does not mean thinking something that was never thought before; it means Originality is a very important factor affecting the success of science, art, technology, 175."It is always an individual who is the impetus for innovation; the details may ' be wo83."As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more compl 184."It is a grave mistake to theorize before one has data." A. A theory conjured up witho 185."Scandals-whether in politics, academia, or other areas-can be useful. They focus our 186."Practicality is now our great idol, which all powers and talents must serve. Anything 207."Rituals and ceremonies help define a culture. Without them, societies or groups of pe A. I agree with the speaker insofar as one purpose of ritual and ceremony in today's world 208."The way people look, dress, and act reveals their attitudes and interests. You can te 212. "If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it is justifiable." B. However, 214."Society should identify those children who have special talents and abilities and beg 218."In order for any work of art- whether film, literature, sculpture, or a song-to have 226. "People are mistaken when they assume that the problems they confront arc more comple A. On the one hand, the speaker overlooks certain societal problems unique to today's worl 235. "Most people are taught that loyalty is a virtue. But loyalty-whether to one's friendo being, which provides a totally new and different way of recording life to the traditional written l written documents and become the new domination of documentation field since video record is limit hold information from the public."right of people as they withhold information from the public.tion in the government, and therefore bring detriment to society.public from know something, such as country’s top secrete, which is indispensable and helpful for l support they need in order to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural t but also in culture. Actually, not all the major cities of a country are bound to the responsibilit being major cities, are the places where culture traditions generated and handed down be generations ty designed to engage students in the process of solving the world's most persistent social problems , as theft in affluent nations may be conducted more for psychological reasons rather than for the v in every nation, some may be disasters in one nation while slight flaw in another. Such a global u society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unj ment serving as a means to control the country. Since laws are built up under the power of governmen f any society's past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners t only for ourselves but for our decendants ii. Historic buildings are valuable records of a societypeople's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time."sely improved people’s efficiency, such as assembly-line, robots. Computer, etc.Besides, when peopl fter them, not by their contemporaries."ies in large part is due to their outstanding talent and their transcendental intelligence which sur individuals need a long time even centuries. In a democratic society, individuals have full free to ce was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books."win over each other. Reading books is an active process, where we can make choice of what, when andastly overrated: most people could learn more by studying and reading on their own for four years th while establish his business of Microsoft which ranks in the top of Fortune, may serve as a good ex urpose of learning, they may obtain more knowledge from self-studying than attending university or cand psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are nd such non-mainstream area of inquiry unusually are ill educated and underclass of the society.Inde attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its y e leaders entrench their successful position. The sense of competition is indispensable for a leader reasoning and other cognitive skills”.at like skeleton and flesh of a body. A society cannot advance without cognitive skills, yet it cannst significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups as the only decision makers. It is natural, however, for historians to do so, or from another aspect iversity level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in p ic world will do little help to their academic ability while distracting them from the research andned to meet the individual needs and interests of each student."udent ) 2. over-specified education will narrow down students’ ken and capability of acclimation toof present problems.de us to avoid or less making false decisions when in face of hard task in present.Admittedly, there oday rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future."such as crimes, wars, drag abuse, unemployment and so on, actually need to be addressed by governme s, people should learn to think and act independently and thus make the choices that are best for th nd heroines, no matter whether these characters are real persons or fictional ones, these stories se society because they suggest that only a few people deserve such recognition."r capability, personal interests and other factors. The remained few, however, by persistently pursu best use of it." 许多人知道如何获得成功，但很少人懂得充分利用成功；it指“success" 强调成功后如何利用 wide-sense.uccess furtherly. 3. Further success is related to how to make the use of other concerning resource. ps of people is through the use of images, not language."abstract language ( deep impression, straight presentation, etc. ) 2. when large groups of people a n if they have no interest in science." 1.Science as an important comment of modern education, all t istine not polluted surrounding to the posterity, and remain the last resident to the prosecuted and bjective things as brushes, canvas and museums to foster and propaganda their products. All of those t to make important discoveries."to try new things, while experienced experts tend to be more conservative. B. Furthermore, beginner s and ethics."e new way of communication brought about by electronic technology have transformed the way we associ Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is la ant to our daily lives." First of all, to study history is to look at a road map of human behavior t view government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand the issues that affe nding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present." A. Understanding the pag,t ca ur inclinations, or the dictates of our passions." A. On an individual level, we all engage in futil y. Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better so idden ideas and impulses of a society." A. The art aim at depicting the feelings and attitudes of in A. Our life experience is that we make choices and decisions every day -on a continual basis. Common ch the right solution. B. Fearing making mistakes prevents us from trying new things and taking risk lasting value." a person who evaluates works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc. Aan now become familiar with a great many places that they have never visited. As a result, tourism w e the profits of their companies. B. Besides making as much money as possible, corporate executivesThey should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively." A. Skepticism, or cri a place where teachers and students get involved in a common pursuit for knowledge and truth.. Education is too important to leave solely to a group of professional educators."what and how their own children learn-including choice of curriculum and text books, pace and sched ation is subjective; it is always guided by the observer's expectations or desires." A. Everyday exp s are only tools of human minds." A. In terms of memory and computing as well as other technical ope o remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly a for a society to regard any woman or man as a hero. The reputation of anyone who is subjected to meth all the time. Complete honesty is not a useful virtue for a politician." A. It will be impossible lways be complete honest to the public even doing so may cause detriment to himself.t before; it means putting old ideas together in new ways." A. Originality is especially expressed i e, art, technology, and education. Interpretation of this attribute varies for different people. I details may ' be worked out by a team, but true innovation results from the enterprise and unique pe ble, but more complex and more mysterious." A. The world in the eyes of primitive tribes was much si y conjured up without the benefit of data amounts to little more than the theorist's hope surmise an ul. They focus our attention on problems in ways that DO speaker or reformer ever could." A. On the ust serve. Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world." A. In this p ies or groups of people have a diminished sense of who they are."ny in today's world is to preserve cultural identity. B. Preserving cultural identity cannot be the terests. You can tell much about a society's ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavi able." B. However, in order to restore peace and social order, individual states or the internationa d abilities and begin training them at an early age so that they can eventually excel in their areas or a song-to have merit, it must be understandable to most people." A. In a society where most peop ont arc more complex and challenging than the problems faced by their predecessors. This illusion is que to today's world, which are complex and challenging in ways unlike any problems that earlier soc her to one's friends, to one's school or place of employment, or to any institution-is all too oftentraditional written methods. Compared with written records, video documentation is much less influen deo record is limited in several aspects. We cannot say whether video camera or the written document le and helpful for a country in defending aggression and keeping safety.nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated."o the responsibility of preserving a nation’s culture traditions. Indeed, in some major cities, whe down be generations.ent social problems."ther than for the value of the issue with regard to its counterpart in poor nations, there is always r. Such a global university asks for the support from all nations of the world.obey and resist unjust laws."power of government, which represents the public interest whereas run by a few individuals, it is q hat modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In such situations, modern develo ecords of a society’s past, and they serve more as travel attractions, city emblems. iii. Some old Besides, when people enjoy relative more leisure time brought by improved efficiency, on the same ti elligence which surpass the common cognition of general public and their peers.s have full free to express their ideas and show their unique talents and characters.e of what, when and to which extent we want to learn.With regard to the appealing traits and easygoi n for four years than by pursuing a university or college degree."serve as a good example that people could learn more by studying and reading on their own rather th ing university or college. While, many people still would like to learning by attending university o man needs that are not addressed by mainstream science."of the society.Indeed, the main reason that why non-mainstream area of inquiry is favored by a few p etter prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation."nsable for a leader no matter what areas he/her belongs to. More specifically, cooperation is a kind skills, yet it cannot keep well-being without non-cognitive ones. Both crucial to individual and soc few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."from another aspect, they have to.academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach."m the research and instruction work they should concentrate on 2. compulsory working in professions y of acclimation to future career 3. in order to cater individual needs and to enhance interests oftedly, there are entirely new problems that we have to cope with on our own without andressed by government as soon as possible since their existence extremely danger the normal living o hat are best for them."s, these stories serve as our primary enlightened materials that instill us virtues and values the spersistently pursuing their original aim, attain it in the end.Admittedly not every one has the opp " 强调成功后如何利用oncerning resource. 许多人知道如何获得成功，但很少人懂得充分利用“如何获得成功”it指how to attain su groups of people are addressed, language cannot achieve relatively even effect to all, while images rn education, all the student should be required to study it at some suitable level. 2. The skill of the prosecuted and protected animals. (2)for the economics’ sake, reserving the wildness can conseducts. All of those things need money. 2.the integrity of the arts requires the populace’s understarthermore, beginners are highly motivated and enthusiastic people who are eager to establish their c d the way we associate with each other in our daily lives. C. However, we should not let technology le's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making." A. Organizational management of human behavior that has led us to where we are today in the world. For example, the lessons learn he issues that affect their lives. The more kinds of government proceedings - trials, debates, meeti anding the pag,t can show us inspirational examples of success. B. Studying history can also help us all engage in futile attempts to alter facts-by pretending that certain things are not the way they g about a better society." A. Consider first the speaker's assertion that society's destiny depends and attitudes of individuals in a society. B. Paintings and music mist vividly embody the spirits an inual basis. Common sense tells us that humans have free will, and therefore the true absence of cho ngs and taking risks. C. The right attitude toward mistakes is not to avoid them, but to learn from , paintings, etc. A. critics can help us understand and interpret art; a critic who is familiar witha result, tourism will soon become obsolete." A. As for the claim that television will render touris rporate executives should be aware of businesses’ social responsibilities. C. Taking some social re Skepticism, or critical thinking, helps us uncover bias and prejudice and distinguish between opini e and truth.oks, pace and schedule for learning, and the extent to which their child should learn alongside othe s." A. Everyday experience inform us that different people have different opinion when they observe other technical operations, computers can do much better than human beings. B. In terms of creation, er who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little." A. In is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished." A. Media viewers, readers and listenwill be impossible for an effective political leader to maintain his or her good figure while be co ecially expressed in the ability to make connections, to make associations, to turn things around an ifferent people. In my opinion, originality means both (1) thinking something that was never though prise and unique perception of an individual." A. With respect to business innovation, I agree that tribes was much simpler and thus more ‘comprehensible’ in a sense and certainly more backward. B. t's hope surmise and desire-what he or she want to be true or suppose to be true. B. The theorist wi could." A. On the one hand, scandals can sometimes serve to call our attention to pervasive social orld." A. In this practical age, practicality has indeed become a great idol in every field of our l tity cannot be the mere purpose of ritual and ceremony. In fact, isolated cultures that do not need pearance and behavior of its people." A. People of different countries dress differently: the French or the international community has repeatedly used force in history. C. We should be alert to the po xcel in their areas of ability. Otherwise. these talents arc likely to remain undeveloped." A. Unles ety where most people are poorly educated or even uneducated, art is a luxury that most people eithe s. This illusion is eventually dispelled with increased knowledge and experience."ms that earlier societies ever faced. The increasing interdependence-political, military, economic a on-is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force." A. Relationship between spouses andless influenced by the one who took record and the one who interprete it. Another conshe written document is more important than the other in that each one has its irreplaceable merits ae major cities, where have less culture traditions, it creates a better environment for development ns, there is always a radical key lying beneath.ndividuals, it is quite possible that laws are constituted in the name of representing the majority ions, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so t ems. iii. Some old buildings which are of less value and in bad state can be removed for contemporar ncy, on the same time, society has encountered other problems, such as the problem of employment. Astraits and easygoing nature, television can help a lot in study.their own rather than pursuing a university or college degree.ending university or college, because the formal education system not only provide students a perfec favored by a few people is that it comforts people who worry about their destiny. Besides, non-main operation."operation is a kind of responsibility bestowed to one who wants to be a leader.individual and society, intellectual and non-intellectural skills, however, receive unfair attentioing in professions outside academic world may cause the college and university to lose their outstan hance interests of students, schools can offer some specifically designed programs to studentsut any precedents in history to refer to, but this does not prevent us from making rigthe normal living of public. However, it is misconception that governments can ignore the anticipate es and values the society cherishes commonly in which we are living.Merely imitating role models may ery one has the opportunity to get any high-profile award. There are many realistical limitations su t指how to attain success（成功过程方法） 1.Many people know how to attain success; But those who are o all, while images can be effective to average, or even those not quick at understanding 3. when it el. 2. The skill of science would be a stepping-stone to other subject. 3. The interest of science n wildness can conserve some of the race that it may perhaps porfitive in the use beyond nowadays our opulace’s understanding of them, without propaganda the proclaimed integrity merely a hollow husk. o establish their career and fame.not let technology to determine our ethics.zational management rests on the basic resumption that individuals should and can take their respect , the lessons learned during all of the past wars can make for more effective wartime leadership by als, debates, meetings, etc. - that are televised, the more society will benefit." One example of th ry can also help us avoid repeating mistakes C. The study of past is important because the relevant e not the way they are because they are inconsistent with our wishes or personal interests. B. Nor c 's destiny depends on how children are socialized. Socialization is only one factor influencing the body the spirits and character of a society. C. By reading literature, we get to know not only the e true absence of choice is very rare. The only possible exceptions -solitary imprisonment or a severe but to learn from them.ho is familiar with a particular artist and his or her works might have certain insights about those。

Issue高频题目

高频题目82道：高频题目1（旧题号66，新题号1）As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.高频题目2（旧题号10，新题号5）Claim: Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive.Reason: It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated.高频题目3（旧题号5，新题号6）A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.高频题目4（旧题号101，新题号7）Some people believe that government funding of the arts is necessary to ensure that the arts can flourish and be available to all people. Others believe that government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts. 高频题目5（旧题号70，新题号8）In any field—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years.Reason: The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership.高频题目6（旧题号84，新题号9）In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field.高频题目7（旧题号93，新题号11）People's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.高频题目8（旧题号94，新题号13）Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study.高频题目9（旧题号5，新题号14）A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.高频题目10（旧题号202，新题号16）Some people believe that in order to be effective, political leaders must yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise. Others believe that the most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives.高频题目11（旧题号128，新题号17）Formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.高频题目12（旧题号142，新题号18）The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.高频题目13（旧题号56，新题号19）Governments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future.高频题目14（旧题号174，新题号21）Laws should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places.高频题目15（旧题号203，新题号22）Claim: The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models.Reason: Heroes and role models reveal a society's highest ideals.高频题目16（旧题号4，新题号23）Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.高频题目17（旧题号228，新题号24）The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.高频题目18（旧题号16，新题号26）The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.高频题目19（旧题号87，新题号27）In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions.高频题目20（旧题号170，新题号28）The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare of its people.高频题目21（旧题号228，新题号29）The best way to teach—whether as an educator, employer, or parent—is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.高频题目22（旧题号121，新题号31）Society should make efforts to save endangered species only if the potential extinction of those species is the result of human activities.高频题目23（旧题号183，新题号33）As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious.高频题目24（旧题号209，新题号34）In any situation, progress requires discussion among people who have contrasting points of view.高频题目25（旧题号44，新题号36）Governments should not fund any scientific research whose consequences are unclear.高频题目26（旧题号214，新题号37）Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for them at an early age to develop their talents.高频题目27（旧题号113，新题号38）It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.高频题目28（旧题号90，新题号39）College students should be encouraged to pursue subjects that interest them rather than the courses that seem most likely to lead to jobs.高频题目29（旧题号36，新题号41）The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.高频题目30（旧题号153，新题号42）Students should always question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively.高频题目31（旧题号58，新题号43）The increasingly rapid pace of life today causes more problems than it solves.高频题目32（旧题号100，新题号45）Competition for high grades seriously limits the quality of learning at all levels of education.高频题目33（旧题号28，新题号48）Educators should teach facts only after their students have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts.高频题目34（旧题号1，新题号49）Claim: We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from those whose views contradict our own.Reason: Disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning.高频题目35（旧题号45，新题号50）Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carry out the will of the people they serve.高频题目36（旧题号86，新题号51）Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition.高频题目37（旧题号212，新题号53）If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.高频题目38（旧题号14，新题号54）In order to become well-rounded individuals, all college students should be required to take courses in which they read poetry, novels, mythology, and other types of imaginative literature.高频题目39（旧题号218，新题号55）In order for any work of art—for example, a film, a novel, a poem, or a song—to have merit, it must be understandable to most people.高频题目40（旧题号216，新题号56）Many important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another.高频题目41（旧题号195，新题号60）Politicians should pursue common ground and reasonable consensus rather than elusive ideals.高频题目42（旧题号89，新题号62）Leaders are created by the demands that are placed on them.高频题目43（旧题号121，新题号63）There is little justification for society to make extraordinary efforts—especially at a great cost in money and jobs—to save endangered animal or plant species.高频题目44（旧题号159，新题号64）The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.高频题目45（旧题号17，新题号65）Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and to disobey and resist unjust laws.高频题目46（旧题号146，新题号66）People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are also the most critical of it.高频题目47（旧题号121，新题号67）Some people believe that society should try to save every plant and animal species, despite the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial well-being. Others believe that society need not make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species.高频题目48（旧题号128，新题号68）Some people believe that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. Others believe that formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.高频题目49（旧题号8，新题号69）Some people believe it is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public. Others believe that the public has a right to be fully informed.高频题目50（旧题号50，新题号73）Colleges and universities should require all faculty to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.高频题目51（旧题号120，新题号74）Knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today.高频题目52（旧题号161，新题号75）In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.高频题目53（旧题号1，新题号76）We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own.高频题目54（旧题号6，新题号77）The most effective way to understand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth.高频题目55（旧题号12，新题号78）People's attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by society as a whole.高频题目56（旧题号45，新题号86）Some people believe that government officials must carry out the will of the people they serve. Others believe that officials should base their decisions on their own judgment.高频题目57（旧题号239，新题号87）Claim: Any piece of information referred to as a fact should be mistrusted, since it may well be proven false in the future.Reason: Much of the information that people assume is factual actually turns out to be inaccurate.高频题目58（旧题号30，新题号91）The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that they have more leisure time.高频题目59（旧题号33，新题号93）Unfortunately, in contemporary society, creating an appealing image has become more important than the reality or truth behind that image.高频题目60（旧题号5，新题号96）A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.高频题目61（旧题号93，新题号99）People's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.高频题目62（旧题号233，新题号101）Although innovations such as video, computers, and the Internet seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from real learning.高频题目63（旧题号94，新题号102）Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study.高频题目64（旧题号43，新题号104）To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards.高频题目65（旧题号164，新题号105）Claim: Imagination is a more valuable asset than experience.Reason: People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible without the constraints of established habits and attitudes.高频题目66（旧题号73，新题号106）In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge.高频题目67（旧题号168，新题号108）Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field.高频题目68（旧题号70，新题号111）In any profession—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years.高频题目69（旧题号170，新题号113）Claim: The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists.Reason: The surest indicator of a great nation is actually the welfare of all its people. 高频题目70（旧题号160，新题号114）Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little.高频题目71（旧题号10，新题号117）It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are generated and preserved.高频题目72（旧题号26，新题号119）When old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings.高频题目73（旧题号170，新题号121）Some people claim that you can tell whether a nation is great by looking at the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists. Others argue that the surest indicator of a great nation is, in fact, the general welfare of all its people.高频题目74（旧题号203，新题号122）The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models.高频题目75（旧题号46，新题号123）The best way for a society to prepare its young people for leadership in government, industry, or other fields is by instilling in them a sense of cooperation, not competition.高频题目76（旧题号54，新题号133）Claim: Knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today.Reason: The world today is significantly more complex than it was even in the relatively recent past.高频题目77（旧题号233，新题号138）Some people believe that competition for high grades motivates students to excel in the classroom. Others believe that such competition seriously limits the quality of real learning.高频题目78（旧题号79，新题号139）Claim: Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts.高频题目79（旧题号35，新题号141）It is more harmful to compromise one's own beliefs than to adhere to them.高频题目80（旧题号126，新题号144）True success can be measured primarily in terms of the goals one sets for oneself.高频题目81（旧题号170，新题号145）The general welfare of a nation's people is a better indication of that nation's greatness than are the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists.高频题目82（旧题号83，新题号148）Nations should pass laws to preserve any remaining wilderness areas in their natural state.高频题目82（旧题号70，新题号149）In any field—business, politics, education, government—those in power should be required to step down after five years.。

GRE高频Issue题库提纲

二十六次Issue13/46/70/102/112 (Old4+94) 教育(3)46. Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study.大学应该要求每个学生选修自己专业以外的各种学科。

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, des cribe specific circumstance s in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.1every subject does not exist independently对学好本学科有说明，因为知识在逻辑体系上是互通的，各个学科之间的相互交织。

研究经济学的适当学习数学知识有利于对经济学的更深理解，如philosophy is the foundation of all subject达芬奇Da Vinci即是科学家也是艺术家，他对人体解剖anatomy的深入了解，才使得他的油画十分优美，传神。

Since various disciplineswere interrelated, the study of courses outside the students’ own field may benefit the study oftheir own major.如：力学中的理论可用于美术；如：公共行政学生需要了解心理学、管理学、政治学的发展2 在全球化进程的今天，只学习某个专业内的知识已经不能满足需要了In today’s technologically advanced society it is impossible for those who focus their attention on the concerning fields to satisfy the needs for the future society.首先，广泛的学习各种知识能够拓宽视野。

GRE写作—ISSUE高频提纲整理

ISSUE高频话题：传统文化与现代化
传统文化与现代化之间存在着复杂的互动关系。现代化进程必然会对传统文化产生影响，但同时也需要保留和传承传统文化的精髓。如何平衡传统文化与现代化的关系，既能促进社会发展，又能保持文化传承，是当代社会面临的重要课题。
在探讨传统文化与现代化的关系时，需要关注文化的多样性与包容性。现代化并非要完全摒弃传统，而是要在传承中创新，在借鉴中发展。
ISSUE高频话题：环境保护与经济发展
可持续发展
环境保护与经济发展并非相互矛盾，两者可以相互促进。
生态保护
保护自然环境是可持续经济发展的基石，我们要重视生态保护的长期效益。
绿色科技
发展绿色科技，可以有效减少环境污染，促进经济绿色转型。
ISSUE高频话题：平等机会与社会公正
平等机会和社会公正一直是人类社会关注的重要议题。GRE写作中经常出现探讨这两者的关系。本节将探讨平等机会与社会公正的内涵，分析两者之间的关系，并举例说明如何运用相关论证进行写作。
稳定的重要性
社会稳定是改革成功的基础，为改革创造良好的外部环境。
改革与稳定的平衡
在改革过程中，要注重改革的力度和节奏，确保社会稳定，避免剧烈动荡。
总结与展望
GRE写作备考
通过对ISSUE写作高频话题的梳理，希望能帮助考生更有效率地备考，提高写作水平。
持续学习
写作能力的提升是一个持续积累的过程，建议考生定期阅读写作材料，练习写作。
用事实、数据、例子等佐证你的观点。
解释逻辑 3
解释你的论据如何支持你的观点。
每个论点都应该清晰地表达你的观点，并用充足的论据和逻辑解释来支撑。
如何引用例子论证
选择相关例子 1

gre 高频issue及提纲范文

1.To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.这道题可以考虑分不同情况来写，可将政府官员的行为分为履行职务时的行为和私生活。

指出在履行职务时应该以最高伦理和道德标准要求自己，而在私生活方面则可以按照自己的生活方式来选择。

有人可能认为官员私生活不检点会导致民众对他不信任，我认为民众根本不应该知道官员私生活的任何信息。

政府官员在履行职责时应该保持最高的伦理道德标准。

- 防止腐败与滥用权力- 给下属做榜样、取得下属信任、团队效率- 制订符合伦理道德的政策政府官员的私生活可以有更多元化的道德标准- 消防员在非执行任务时看到火警也不必去救- 官员驾驶私家车超速应该和普通人受到同样的处罚- 官员通过某些手段合理避税也不应受到谴责有人认为私生活不检点会导致民众不信任官员不信任会导致官员无法正常履行职务但是官员的隐私应该受到保护与公职无关的私生活信息不应该被媒体传播如果民众不了解官员的私生活自然无从质疑但前提是官员不会因为私生活的问题二影响公职2.Leaders are created by the demands that are placed on them.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.Are leaders created by demands placed on them? In most institutional settings, leaders are not created by the demands because a person can become a leader before meeting any demands if s/he masters strong communication skills, holds suitable qualifications and has extensive experiences. Nevertheless, in certain exceptional circumstances, usually in emergencies, ordinary people may become leaders in response to the demands.Without being tested by demands for leadership, people often assume leadership positions by demonstrating strong communication skills that are important for dealing with situations in which they have to lead others to solve problems. In the field of academic researches, for example, senior researchers have to communicate their research findings and the vision about how the discipline would advance clearly and persuasively to the fellow researchers in order to take up leadership positions such as editors of top journals and chairpersons of the academic societies. They also need to demonstrate their willingness to listen to other members of the research community and understand their ideas and concerns about the field. Such strong communication skills would enable them to become leaders in the field and help others to meet the challenges.In addition to communication skills, leaders also have to receive relevant training to acquire the professional qualifications and expertise that are necessary for the leadership positions. Referring to the examples of leaders in academic research field again, it is clear that anyone interested in joining an editorial board of a top journal or becoming the chairperson of an academic association must, in addition to holding a PhD in relevant fields, have published influential papers in the field and accumulated extensive administrative experiences. Usually with such publication records and relevant experiences, the person will be able to get the jobs as the leaders. In other words, taking the leadership roles in an institution does not necessarily relate to the demands for leadership.On the other hand, there are exceptional circumstances in which ordinary people may become leaders while trying to address the demands at the moment. On September 11, 2001, after three planes were hijacked and crashed to WTO twin towers and the Pentagon, the passengers of United AirlineFlight 93 revolted against the hijackers and successfully diverted the airplane from the route to Washington D.C. where the hijackers planned to crash the airplane to the White House. We do not have details about the passengers’ heroic acts but it is safe to believe that some courageous passengers and crew members had responded to the emergency demands for leadership after knowing the terrorist attacks that had happened earlier that day. These ordinary men and women became leaders of a historical anti-terrorist mission without any prior training and experiences. Their leadership was created by the demands placed on them and will be remembered in history.In conclusion, in most institutional settings, leaders are not created by demands but selected based on the candidates’ communication skills, qualifications and experiences. Nevertheless, under exceptional circumstances, ordinary people may become leaders in response to the demands for leadership.3. Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.With the development of modern mass media, scandals are almost ubiquitous. Hardly can a day go by without some news reporting scandals involving high-profiles politicians, athletes or movie stars. While it is true that scandals often attract public attention and may expose certain problems, I do not believe that they are useful in solving social problems as they often focus public attention on the wrong issues and can hardly maintain public attention for a sufficiently long time. After elaborating these two points, I will also address the argument that scandals can usefully create pressure for the government to introduce reforms.To begin with, the attention from the public after a scandal does not necessarily focus on the right issue. Take the Clinton scandal and impeachment for example. With the release of Starr report, the Clinton scandal has attracted the national and even international media attention. But the majority of American people seem to find it more interesting to talk about whether or not President Clinton had sex with Monica Lewinsky. They would even get into the debate over whether oral sex would count as sex. But the real issue that should capture public attention is whether or not the President had lied and still deserved the trust of American people. With the media always interested in reporting sensational news, the Clinton scandal failed to focus public attention on the right issue and therefore was not very useful for the development of American politics.In addition, when a scandal is involved in powerful corporation, a professional public relations team will very quickly take actions to address the crisis and divert the public attention from the right issues. The oil giant BP, for example, was responsible for the oil rig explosion in 2013 and subsequent oil spill in the gulf of Mexico. During the scandal of this ecological disaster, BP hired a sophisticated PR team to launch a massive campaign to paint themselves as victims of tort law suits and shift media attention from the aftermath of the oil spill. The large corporations like BP has the large amount of financial resources at their disposal to manipulate the media and the public opinions when necessary. As the public is often forgetful while overwhelmed by the news and scandals, it is fairly easy for them to get away from such scandals. In other words, one cannot really rely on scandals to solve problems involving big corporations.Some people may argue that scandals are still useful in creating pressure to push the government to reform. For example, after the scandal of Sun Zhigang, a Chinese university graduate who was tortured and killed in Guangzhou Center for the Homeless, Chinese government has abolished the institution of arresting the homeless in the large cities. While this case leads to some desirable outcome, it is doubtful that we should count on scandals like this to reform a nation’s legal and social infrastructure. To fix the numerous problems in a modern society, the best solution is to educate the people about their rights so people can speak up against injustice when their rights are violated. We cannot just overlook the injustice in our daily life and wait for scandals to fix the problems in our society.In conclusion, while I acknowledge that certain scandals may eventually lead to some progress in our society, most scandals are not very useful in reforming the society as the public often focus their attention on the wrong issues and the powerful corporations can easily divert public attention through their public relations campaigns. To achieve real progress in social development, we need better education to increase people’s awareness of their rights and their sense of justice.4.Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.I agree that this recommendation would be beneficial for students specialising in certain disciplines such as foreign languages, international trade and comparative politics. Yet, students in other fields such as national language and literature, history and archeology would find the requirement unnecessary. Moreover, students with limited financial resources or abilities to adapt to the new environment may not benefit from the recommendation.I agree that this recommendation would be beneficial for students specialising in certain disciplines such as foreign languages, international trade and comparative politics.句子的功能：针对题目的建议提出立场，指出这个建议对某个群体的学生是有益的。

GRE写作-ISSUE高频提纲整理

1======================Issue 51======================【题目】”Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student.‖【翻译】只有针对每个学生的需要和兴趣，教育才真正的有意义。

【题纲】Position: There is no doubt that education should pay more attention on the needs and interests ofstudents, but it is possible for education to satisfy every student.1、从教育的目的上讨论，兴趣对教育的重要性；对个人，爱因斯坦有句至理名言：―兴趣是最好的老师‖；对社会，教育的目的就是为社会培养各种人才，如果不注重学生兴趣，那么他们到社会不可能尽其所能。

有时候可能埋没人才。

比如一味的强调分数，那么对发明有兴趣的学生可能会失去动力，eg.哥白尼以前学医，爱因斯坦小时候学习并不好（这个例子是以前看到别人用的，我没有想到很好的例子）2、学校必须努力发现并培养学生的兴趣。

因为有些学生没有意识到自己的兴趣，因此学校要在这方面作引导。

例如学校可以通过开设对终选修课，增加各类奖学金等方法来鼓励学生培养自己的兴趣；3、但是，鼓励兴趣的培养不等于学校必须根据每个学生的兴趣来进行教育，这既无意义也不现实；一方面老师是有限的，而学生的兴趣是各种各样的。

另一方面，学生没有足够的判断力来决定自己该学什么，比如数学，有些学生不喜欢学，但是能够去掉吗？过分强调学生兴趣势必会造成教学的紊乱，而且学生的兴趣不同阶段可能发生改变；4、总结2=================Issue 144=================【题目】"It is the artist, not the critic, who gives society something of lasting value."【翻译】是艺术家而不是批评家，给了社会一些永久的价值。

题库所有244道Issue题目的...

第一章题库所有244道Issue题目的写作提纲GRE写作Issue问题题库分析与提纲第一类社会2. "Competition is ultimtely more beneicil thn detrimentl to society."归根结底，竞争对于社会是利多弊少。

Generlly speking, competition contributes to progress in society.1. Generlly speking, competition contributes to progress in society.2. In democrtic countries, when prties nd cndidtes compete or power, the public beneits.3. dmittedly, when competition gets out o the control o mores nd lws, society will suer.竞争对于社会的优点和缺点------------------------------3. "It is more importnt to llocte money or immedite, existing socil problems thn to spend it on long-term reserch tht might help uture genertions."与其花钱进行可能有助于后代的长期性研究，还不如把钱花在迫在眉睫，已经存在的社会问题上。

Humnity should tke into ccount both long-term interests nd short-term interests when mking budgets.1. Nturlly, ech genertion is most concerned bout solving problems tht immeditely conront them.2. However, wht dierentites humn beings rom other nimls is tht humns hve sense o uture nd re morlly responsible or thewell-being o their descendents.3. Thereore, s beneiciries o previous genertions, ech genertion should mke its own contribution or the well-being o uturegenertions.当务之急和百年大计的关系------------------------------9. "cdemic disciplines hve become so specilized in recent yers tht scholrs' ides rech only nrrow udience. Until scholrs cn rech wider udience, their ides will hve little use."近些年来，学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。

高频issue提纲

高频issue提纲50"In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach."------------------------------50 同意1、教师可以根据社会需要设计课程，使教学内容更贴近工作需要Journalism2、学生可以进一步明确所学内容在社会生活与工作中如何发挥作用，明确学习目标和方法Instructional Design3、但过分强调兼职会阻碍学术的前瞻性Atificial IntelligenceISSUE50为了改善大学的教学质量，所有的教员都应该被要求花一定时间到学术领域以外去参加和他们所教科目相关的工作。

1 首先这样会使教员分心，有可能面外的工作占用很多精力，而忽略了教学任务，这样反而会降低教学质量。

比如，现在计算机行业很热门，有很多计算机系的老师在外面的公司兼职做项目，导致上课质量下降，很多只是应付任务。

（可以举自己身边的例子）2 有些学科发展很快，确实需要多了解外面的发展，但也不一定非要让教员出去工作，因为还有很多渠道的，比如参加学术讨论会议、通过网络了解最新动态等等。

3 此外，有些学科，比如基础研究学科数学、物理的发展是需要在实验室里的，不需要到外面工作，且短期内这些都不会有太大变化，这些老师更不需要必须花时间去外面工作。

50. "In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professionsrelevant to the courses they teach." [27]50. 为了提高大学的教学质量，（学校）应该要求所有的教员花一定时间到（学校）这个学术世界之外，在与他们教授的课程相关的职位工作。

GRE作文ISSUE高频题及提纲

7."The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records."Our life has gone through great changes since the video camera came into being, which provides a totally new and different way of recording life to the traditional written methods. Compared with written records, video documentation is much less influenced by the one who took record and the one who interprete it.Another conspicuous advantage of video records is its integrity.Yet it’s rash to say that video camera has already won over traditional written documents and become the new domination of documentation field since video record is limited in several aspects. We cannot say whether video camera or the written document is more important than the other in that each one has its irreplaceable merits and values. Video camera offers the accurate and convincing method of recording which can revive life in before, while traditional written document can provide a more detailed and rational record in lower cost.8."It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public."Firstly, political leaders, in a democracy regime, will harm the proper right of people as they withhold information from the public.Secondly, withholding information from the public will result in corruption in the government, and therefore bring detriment to society.Admittedly, sometimes it is necessary for political leaders to keep the public from know something, such as country’s top secrete, which is indispensable and helpful for a country in defending aggression and keeping safety.10"Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated."It is always true that big cities of a country boom not only in economy but also in culture. Actually, not all the major cities of a country are bound to the responsibility of preserving a nation’s culture traditions.Indeed, in some major cities, where have less culture traditions, it creates a better environment for development than in those cities where long culture traditions are preserved. Nevertheless, admitted that, there are also some major cities that are characterized by their long culture traditions,Similarly, either small cities, or villages and towns, in spite of not being major cities, are the places where culture traditions generated and handed down be generations.11"All nations should help support the development of a global university designed to engage students in the process of solving the world's most persistent social problems."Though each social problem appears to be different in different nations, as theft in affluent nations may be conducted more for psychological reasons rather than for the value of the issue with regard to its counterpart in poor nations, there is always a radical key lying beneath. On the other hand, though nearly all the social problems are persisting in every nation, some may be disasters in one nation while slight flaw in another. Such a global university asks for the support from all nations of the world.17"There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibilityto obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws."Laws and regulations are set up along with the entrenchment of a government serving as a means to control the country.Since laws are built up under the power of government, which represents the public interest whereas run by a few individuals, it is quite possible that laws are constituted in the name of representing the majority while on the contrary in a few individuals favor.Facing unjust laws, every individual has the very responsibility to resist them.No matter that whether every individual could reach an agreement on unjust or not, one point is important that we should put forward our opinions toward unjust laws.26"Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society's past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In such situations, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served."i. Historic buildings are irrecoverable resources we should preserve not only for ourselves but for our decendantsii. Historic buildings are valuable records of a society’s past, and they serve more as travel attractions, city emblems.iii. Some old buildings which are of less value and in bad state can be removed for contemporary needs for ground. But modern planners should avoid destroying historic buildings for modern purposes. Better approachments should be work out for the dilemma.30"The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time."First of all, as we have witnessed, achievement in technology has immensely improved people’s efficiency, such as assembly-line, robots. Computer, etc.Besides, when people enjoy relative more leisure time brought by improved efficiency, on the same time, society has encountered other problems, such as the problem of employment.As a matter of fact, increasing efficiency is merely a byproduct of the advance of technology.36"The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries."The greatness of individuals cannot be appreciated by their contemporaries in large part is due to their outstanding talent and their transcendental intelligence which surpass the common cognition of general public and their peers.Besides, to test the validity of theories, works and ideas of the great individuals need a long time even centuries.In a democratic society, individuals have full free to express their ideas and show their unique talents and characters.38"In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books."Though each has its advantages, television and books are not capable to win over each other. Reading books is an active process, where we can make choice of what, when and to which extent we want to learn.With regard to the appealing traits and easygoing nature, television can help a lot in study.39"The intellectual benefits of attending a university or college are vastly overrated: most people could learn more by studying and reading on their own for four years than by pursuing a university or college degree."Bill Gates, who quitted from university and did not complete his degree while establish his business of Microsoft which ranks in the top of Fortune, may serve as a good example that people could learn more by studying and reading on their own rather than pursuing a university or college degree.As for people who have strong ability of self-management and definite purpose of learning, they may obtain more knowledge from self-studying than attending university or college.While, many people still would like to learning by attending university or college, because the formal education system not only provide students a perfect studying atmosphere but also instruct students study more efficiently and effectively.In addition, studying in university or college other than studying on their own, conduce to shape a sound personality41"Such non-mainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science."We may find out that, people who resort to fortune-telling, astrology and such non-mainstream area of inquiry unusually are ill educated and underclass of the society.Indeed, the main reason that why non-mainstream area of inquiry is favored by a few people is that it comforts people who worry about their destiny.Besides, non-mainstream area of inquiry also plays an important role to satisfy peoples’ curiosity about the unknown world.46"While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation."Through competition, one makes himself/herself become eminent, so do the leaders entrench their successful position.The sense of competition is indispensable for a leader no matter what areas he/her belongs to. More specifically, cooperation is a kind of responsibility bestowed to one who wants to be a leader.47"Society does not place enough emphasis on the intellect-that is, on reasoning and other cognitive skills”.In a sense, intellectual skills and non-intellectual skills are somewhat like skeleton and flesh of a body.A society cannot advance without cognitive skills, yet it cannot keep well-being without non-cognitive ones.Both crucial to individual and society, intellectual and non-intellectural skills, however, receive unfair attention at present..48"The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."In most historical documents, those significant figures were described as the only decision makers. It is natural, however, for historians to do so, or from another aspect, they have to.Lacking of sufficient materials is another problem.50"In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach."1. to faculty members of some academic area, working outside the academic world will do little help to their academic ability while distracting them from the research and instruction work they should concentrate on2. compulsory working in professions outside academic world may cause the college and university to lose their outstanding faculty member3. to some academic area such as engineering, faculty members should be encouraged to work outside for some time in order to better orient instruction to students for future career 51"Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student."1. the efficiency of education lies in its generalization ( teacher, student )2. over-specified education will narrow down students’ ken and capability of acclimation to future career3. in order to cater individual needs and to enhance interests of students, schools can offer some specifically designed programs to students54"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today."History is a part of our development, and provides relevant information of present problems. History also serves as a source of precedent and predication, which guide us to avoid or less making false decisions when in face of hard task in present.Admittedly, there are entirely new problems that we have to cope with on our own without any precedents in history to refer to, but this does not prevent us from making right choices, since learning history has taught us to perceive and analyse the problems with historic perspective. 56"Governments should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than tryingto solve the anticipated problems of the future."Undoubtedly, immediate problems that agonize and afflict people mostly, such as crimes, wars, drag abuse, unemployment and so on, actually need to be addressed by government as soon as possible since their existence extremely danger the normal living of public.However, it is misconception that governments can ignore the anticipated problems of the futurein favor of the immediate ones, even though the latter may be more urgent.Furthermore, narrowly concentrating on solving the immediate problems rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future, is an expression of irresponsible for the future generations.59"Too much emphasis is placed on role models. Instead of copying others, people should learn to think and act independently and thus make the choices that are best for them."We have been brought up with the tales and legends of kinds of heroes and heroines, no matter whether these characters are real persons or fictional ones, these stories serve as our primary enlightened materials that instill us virtues and values the society cherishes commonly in which we are living.Merely imitating role models may result in laziness and dependence since one does not suffer himself/herself of thinking and analyzing.Learning to think and act independently does not naturally conflict with learning form role models. 61"High-profile awards such as the Nobel Prize are actually damaging to society because they suggest that only a few people deserve such recognition."Most of these children farewell these dreams when they grow up for their capability, personal interests and other factors. The remained few, however, by persistently pursuing their original aim, attain it in the end.Admittedly not every one has the opportunity to get any high-profile award. There are many realistical limitations such as capability, intellecture, aggression and, of course, opportunity. Actually any adult is well aware that those few deserve the great awards they win since they have done great contribution in their area, which are often relatively not well profitable.64"Many people know how to attain success, but few know how to make the best use of it."许多人知道如何获得成功，但很少人懂得充分利用成功；it指“success" 强调成功后如何利用1. The conception of "success", relatively, is one of narrow sense, not wide-sense.2. Limited personal ability result in failing to make best use of the success furtherly.3. Further success is related to how to make the use of other concerning resource.许多人知道如何获得成功，但很少人懂得充分利用“如何获得成功”it指how to attain success（成功过程方法）1.Many people know how to attain success; But those who are successfuly should have learned to make the best use of all kinds of factors. Main factor result in success are listed as followed:2. The ability of personal, first: intelligence,special knowlege in the concerning field; Second, emotion and other socail ability,how to make all the factors into a system group.3. Dificiency of resource.74"The most effective way to communicate an idea or value to large groups of people is through the use of images, not language."1. it is much easier for people to understand an idea by vision than by abstract language ( deep impression, straight presentation, etc. )2. when large groups of people are addressed, language cannot achieve relatively even effect to all, while images can be effective to average, or even those not quick at understanding3. when it comes to some abstract ideological ideas or values, or to the necessity to attain further understanding, language is indispensible80"All students should be required to take courses in the sciences, even if they have no interest in science."1.Science as an important comment of modern education, all the student should be required to study it at some suitable level.2. The skill of science would be a stepping-stone to other subject.3. The interest of science need to be raised and inspired, different way would be encouraged to be used in the education.83"Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people."1)to the environment's sake, it is necessary to do so . leaving some pristine not polluted surrounding to the posterity, and remain the last resident to the prosecuted and protected animals.(2)for the economics’ sake, reserving the wildness can conserve some of the race that it may perhaps porfitive in the use beyond nowadays our research's ability for the future.(3)in order to preserve the wilderness not to dig out to be a place of interest, there is no need to be convenient to access. On the other hand, the more remote and inaccessible it is, the more significance effect it can attain.(4)so the government should keep an eye on the protection on the wildness85"Government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts."1.artists, producers of the arts, are mundane beings who can only use objective things as brushes, canvas and museums to foster and propaganda their products. All of those things need money.2.the integrity of the arts requires the populace’s understanding of them, without propaganda the proclaimed integrity merely a hollow husk. It also need money to achieve the aim.3.another fundamental essence of the integrity of arts is its sustenance. If had deprived of a series of successive artists, how could, not only the integrity of the arts, but the existence of it, be possible?87."In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important discoveries."A. Beginners have intense curiosity about the unknown and great courage to try new things, while experienced experts tend to be more conservative.B. Furthermore, beginners are highly motivated and enthusiastic people who are eager to establish their career and fame.88"Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics."A. Technologies have radically changed the way we spend holidays.B. The new way of communication brought about by electronic technology have transformed the way we associate with each other in our daily lives.C. However, we should not let technology to determine our ethics.93. "The concept of 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making."A. Organizational management rests on the basic resumption that individuals should and can take their respective responsibility in accordance with their specific roles in the organizational structure.B. Many political, social as well as family problems result from the lack of a sense of individual responsibility.C. Admittedly, the fact that individuals, as social animals, are molded by the social environment in which they grow up, should draw our attention to the government’s responsibility in construction and maintaining a social environment contributive to the healthy growing of individuals.99. "In any realm of life-whether academic, social, business, or political-the only way to succeed is to take a practical, rather than an idealistic, point of view. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler, more immediate options."A. From a philosophical point of view, living is experiencing, which is an everlasting interaction between man? and reality.B. Any human undertaking irrespective of the hard facts and laws of reality is destined to failure.C. However, ideals give us hope and enthusiasm, lifting us to new heights and helping us to overcome self-imposed limitations.103."The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives." First of all, to study history is to look at a road map of human behavior that has led us to where we are today in the world. For example, the lessons learned during all of the past wars can make for more effective wartime leadership by avoiding mistakes made by past commanders. From the ancient Chinese author Sun Tzu's book "The Art of War", today's military commanders and even business leaders gather valuable information that allows them to operate more efficiently and effectively.Another example is that by studying history, parents can help to improve the lives of their children in the future.Additionally, the study of medical advances made throughout history can be the foundation to build upon to make the medical advances of today and tomorrow to make people live longer and healthier lives.A further example of the value of the study of history beyond its effect on daily life is the treatment of the environment and the earth as a whole108."In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand the issues that affect their lives. The more kinds of government proceedings - trials, debates, meetings, etc. - that are televised, the more society will benefit."One example of the possible negative effects of televising all governmental proceedings was the trial in the United States of accused murderer and former National Football League superstar O.J. Simpson.On the other hand, television of the day-to-day workings of government in action provides direct insight into how a government actually works.One of the problems with stating that the more governmental proceedings that are televised, the better of a society is, is that people might come to believe that they are seeing everything when in fact, a television camera can only see part of what is happening no matter how many cameras there are.Another problem with the statement that the more televised governmental proceedings, the better, is that it assumes that people actually watch the proceedings when they are broadcast. 110."When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers." From the perspective of the historian, most historians do not have the benefit of having lived through the period of history that they are writing about.Historians that are documenting events as they happen today have much less of an opportunity to fall into the "storyteller" category as they are present as witnesses to these events as they are happening.Another example showcasing the idea that all historians are storytellers is that of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.Particularly when it concerns ancient history, all historians must be storytellers to a certain degree. "Connecting the dots" of surviving evidence from the time period or event being examined requires a certain amount of personal intuition and supposition.120."So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present."A. Understanding the pag,t can show us inspirational examples of success.B. Studying history can also help us avoid repeating mistakesC. The study of past is important because the relevant historical antecedents can help us fully appreciate our present challenges.127."Facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions."A. On an individual level, we all engage in futile attempts to alter facts-by pretending that certain things are not the way they are because they are inconsistent with our wishes or personal interests.B. Nor can we alter facts by virtue of our inclinations or passions when it comes to history.C. Similarly, when it comes to science our wishes and desires ultimately yield to the stubbornness of facts-by which I mean empirical scientific evidence and the laws and principles of the physical world.130."How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society."A. Consider first the speaker's assertion that society's destiny depends on how children are socialized. Socialization is only one factor influencing the extent to which an individual will ultimately contribute to a better society. And it is not the most important one.B. Consider next the speaker's claim that we have not yet learned how to raise children who can better society.131."The arts (painting, music, literature, etc.) reveal me otherwise hidden ideas and impulses of a society."A. The art aim at depicting the feelings and attitudes of individuals in a society.B. Paintings and music mist vividly embody the spirits and character of a society.C. By reading literature, we get to know not only the experience of a society, but also the hidden ideas and impulses of the society.136."The absence of choice is a circumstance that is very, very rare."A. Our life experience is that we make choices and decisions every day -on a continual basis. Common sense tells us that humans have free will, and therefore the true absence of choice is very rare. The only possible exceptions -solitary imprisonment or a severe mental or physical deficiency.B. Besides, the reverse claim-that we do not have free choice-serves to undermine the notions of moral accountability and human equality, which prerequisite the survival of any democratic society.C. People often claim that life's circumstances leave them with "no choice." One might feel trapped in a job or marriage. However, in reality they may have a lot of choices, it is just because they are only considering those choices that are not viable or attractive.D. People may take the unappealing, even self-defeating as no choice.138"Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress."A. Mistakes help us find out what is unworkable and hence we can approach the right solution.B. Fearing making mistakes prevents us from trying new things and taking risks.C. The right attitude toward mistakes is not to avoid them, but to learn from them.144."It is the artist, not the critic,* who gives society something of lasting value." a person who evaluates works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc.A. critics can help us understand and interpret art; a critic who is familiar with a particular artist and his or her works might have certain insights about those works that the layperson would not.B. A critic's evaluation of an artwork serves as a filter, which helps us determine which art is worth our time and attention.C. A critic can provide feedback for artists; and constructive criticism, if taken to heart, can result in better work.147."Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them."A. Tradition refers to the beliefs, values, customs, way of life, crafts, etc., that are handed down from generation to generation in a society.B. Modernization refers to the process of urbanization, industrialization and democratization, or in a large sense, westernization.C. Many traditional wisdoms are still relevant and can inspire us to search for solutions to present problems.D. The correct way to modernize a culture is to transform or reform its tradition rather than to uproot its tradition.150."Because of television and worldwide computer connections, people can now become familiar with a great many places that they have never visited. As a result, tourism will soon become obsolete.。

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Issue 前四十道高频130"How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society."关键词socialized a better society深刻理解issue的含义是写作的第一步。

该issue有两个claim，第一个是孩子的社会化程度决定了社会的命运，第二个是我们还没有掌握培养能创造出更好社会的孩子的方法。

其实，围绕着children socialized better society 三者之间的关系来展开讨论。

首先应当了解socialization和a better society 的含义。

Socialization is referred as a proceeding of learning one’s culture and how to live within it, which accompanies with people’s development throughout one’s life.而社会是如此复杂的一个系统，很难单单凭借几个指标来判断社会的好坏。

I find the speaker’s dual claim to be specious on both counts. The claim that society’s future hangs on how children are socialized, while in accordance with society’s common expectation and concern on children, is a over-statement at best. And the claim that we have not learnt how to bring up children with the ability to better our society is poorly substantiated by empirical evidence.To begin with, socialization refers to the process of learning one’s culture, especially social values, and how to live within it by interacting with the society and internalizing common principles, a process accompanies people’s development throughout their lives.专业解释是the process of learning acceptable and unacceptable behaviors in given environment, a process that accompanies the whole life of an individual by interacting with the society and internalizing common principles. Scientific studies reveal that socialization is the crucial process that endow a human with societal property—the essential distinct between a human and an animal.Admittedly, socialization in the early age plays a crucial role and lays the foundations for later development of one’s whole life. 然后再从两种儿童进行对比解释Children growing up in rich and loving families, receiving excellent education and allowed sufficient chances for healthy interactions with peers and other members of society know well of how to negotiate, cooperate and assert themselves into respectful manner, thus are very likely to grow into educated and decent adult members of society and play expected roles such as political leaders as appropriately and adroitly as how they have done as class monitors when they are still children.此处设有对比On the contrary, children lacking of communications with peers or delicate cares of their families are less likely to develop an integrated character,此处举范例未成年人犯罪and this may give rise to the fact that juvenile crimes are often committed by teenagers from poor families.However, socialization, as stated before, is a process that continues from cradle to grave（for an entire lifetime）第二段总起句阐述社会化对人的影响不仅仅停留在儿童阶段. Socialization at child stage is primary indeed, but not paramount enough to determine people’s whole life, let alone the destiny of the society.后面讲其他阶段的社会化的重要性People grow as time goes by. Socialization at adolescence stage, which is referred as anticipatory socialization in sociology,prepares teenagers from the chrysalis to the wide open world. Also, developmental socialization, which is used to refer adults’socialization, adapts adult people to the continuously changing world. all of them make differences continuously.Nevertheless, socialization is not the mere factor influencing the extent/level to which an individual will ultimately contribute to the society. Many other factors play a part. Consider the remarkable president in American history—Theodore Roosevelt, whose social and physical development were both stunt by life-threatening disease during his childhood. He succeeded in his later life by means of his will to overcome physical infirmities, his formidable appetite for knowledge and raw intellect.Consider the author’s next contention that we have not yet learnt the method to nurture children capable to better our society. Admittedly, we have brought up quite a few young men with various problems, recent years have seen a trend of 犯罪年轻化But all these cannot outweigh the general facts that temporary society has made a series of progress including a greater tolerance of contradicted views, greater respect for individual rights, and greater cooperation across culture and national boundaries. In addition, acceleration in the development of science and technology has prompt the evolution of society greatly. In a word, the author’s second claim flies in the face of the empirical evidence.52208"The way people look, dress, and act reveals their attitudes and interests. You can tell much about a society's ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavior of its people."关键词reveal attitudes and interests society’s ideas andvalues105唉，怎么和北美范文是一样的尼。