大纲新增词

合集下载

2024英语大纲新增词汇

2024英语大纲新增词汇

2024英语大纲新增词汇
2024年的英语大纲可能会根据当时的需要和语言发展趋势,新增一些词汇。

以下是一些可能的新增词汇示例:
1. Artificial intelligence (AI) - 人工智能
2. Virtual reality (VR) - 虚拟现实
3. Augmented reality (AR) - 增强现实
4. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网
5. Cryptocurrency - 加密货币
6. Blockchain - 区块链
7. Cybersecurity - 网络安全
8. Global warming - 全球变暖
9. Renewable energy - 可再生能源
10. Climate change - 气候变化
11. Genetically modified organism (GMO) - 转基因生物体
12. Sustainability - 可持续发展
13. Social media - 社交媒体
14. Self-driving cars - 自动驾驶汽车
15. Remote work - 远程工作
请注意,以上仅是预测,并不能保证在2024年的英语大纲中确实会出现这些新增词汇。

具体的新增词汇将取决于当时的需求和语言发展。

2024考研大纲5500个词汇

2024考研大纲5500个词汇

2024考研大纲5500个词汇2024考研大纲5500个词汇1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的8 aboard ad.prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上,高于13 abroad ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传14 abrupt a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间16 blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫17 blow vi.吹,吹气,打气吹奏爆炸n.打,打击18 blue a.蓝色的青灰色的沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色19 blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划20 blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错21 blunt a.率直的钝的 v.(使)钝(使)迟钝22 blur n.模糊不清的事物污点 vt.使模糊玷污23 blush v./n.脸红24 board n.板,木板全体委员伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)25 boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话26 boat n.小船,艇27 body n.身体,本体主体尸体物体(一)群,批,堆28 boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)29 bold a.大胆的,勇敢的冒失的黑体的,粗体的30 bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住31 chess n.棋,国际象棋32 chest n.胸腔,胸膛箱,柜33 chew v.咀嚼思量34 chicken n.鸡肉鸡,小鸡,小鸟35 chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖36 child n.( [pl.] children)小孩,儿童,儿女37 childhood n.幼年,童年38 chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷39 chimney n.烟囱40 chin n.下巴,颏41 disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物42 discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃43 discern v.认出,发现辨别,识别44 discharge v./n.卸货,排出发射,放(电)遣散,解雇45 discipline n.纪律,学科46 disclose v.揭示,泄露47 discount n.折扣贴现(率) vt.打折扣不重视48 discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心49 discourse n.论文演说谈话话语 vi.讲述,著述50 discover v.发现,显示考研大纲包括哪些内容全国硕士研究生入学统一考试各科考试大纲,具体分为两类,即公共课考试大纲专业课考试大纲。

2021届考研英语大纲新增单词

2021届考研英语大纲新增单词

2021届考研英语大纲新增单词1、aftermath ['ɑ:ftəmæθ]n. (战争、事故、不快事情的)后果,创伤2、aggregate['æɡrɪɡət]n. 总数;合计;(可制成混凝土或修路等用的)集料,骨料3、albeit [ɔːl'biːɪt]conj. 尽管;虽然4、algorithm['ælɡə.rɪð(ə)m]n. 算法;计算程序5、align [ə'laɪn]v. 排列整齐;使对齐;(尤指)成一直线;使一致6、air conditioningn. 空气调节系统7、amid(st) [ə'mɪd]prep. 在…过程中;在…中;四周是8、analog(ue)['ænəlɒɡ]adj. 模拟的;指针式的 n. 相似物;类似事情9、archive ['ɑː(r)kaɪv]n. 档案;档案馆;档案室 v. 把…存档;把…归档;将(不常用信息)存档10、arena [ə'riːnə]n. 圆形运动场;圆形剧场;斗争场所;竞争舞台11、artefact/artifact ['ɑː(r)tɪ.fækt]n. 人工制品;【生】(组织结构的)人为现象12、autumn/fall ['ɔːtəm] / [fɔːl]n. 秋季;秋天13、bacteria[bæk'tɪəriə]n. 细菌14、bearing ['beərɪŋ]n. 影响;关系;举止;姿态15、Bible ['baɪb(ə)l]n. 基督教的《圣经》(包括《旧约》和《新约》)16、bolster ['bəʊlstə(r)]v. 加强;改善 n. 垫枕(长而厚)17、brevity ['brevəti]n. 简洁;简练;短暂18、bypass ['baɪ.pɑːs]n. 搭桥术;旁道;旁通管 v. 绕过;避开;不顾(规章制度);不请示19、cafe/café['kæfeɪ]n. 咖啡馆20、centigrade/Celsius ['sentɪ.ɡreɪd] / ['selsiəs]adj. 百分度的;摄氏温度计的21、chairman ['tʃeə(r)mən]n. 主席;主持人;(公司等的)董事长 v. 当(会议等)的主席[议长等]22、chairwoman ['tʃeə(r).wʊmən]n. 女董事长23、chairperson ['tʃeə(r).pɜː(r)s(ə)n]n. (男或女)主席,主持人,委员长,董事长24、check [tʃek]v. 检查;查看;检验;核查 n. 检查;调查;审查;格子25、concurrent [kənˈkʌrənt]adj.〈正式〉同时发生的;同时完成的;同时存在的26、configuration [kən.fɪɡjə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 结构;布局;构造;形状27、contingent [kən'tɪndʒ(ə)nt]n. 代表团;(军队的)分遣队 adj. 依情况而定的;临时工;临时工作28、convene [kən'viːn]v. 召集;集合29、coronavirus [kɒrənə'vaɪrəs]n. 冠状病毒属;冠形病毒;蓝冠病病毒;禽传染性支气管炎病毒30、corporate ['kɔː(r)p(ə)rət]adj. 公司的;组成公司(或团体)的;法人的;社团的31、cosy/-zy ['kəʊzi]adj.(尤指因地方小或封闭而)温暖舒适的;亲密无间的;密切的v. 保证;哄骗;讨好n. 有遮盖的双人座位;保暖罩32、culminate ['kʌlmɪneɪt]v.(以某种结果)告终;(在某一点)结束33、cumulative ['kjuːmjʊlətɪv]adj.(在力量或重要性方面)聚积的;累计的;累积的34、daunting ['dɔːntɪŋ]adj. 使人畏缩的;吓人的;令人畏惧的35、demographic [.demə'ɡræfɪk]adj. 人口的;人口学的 n. 人口统计数据;同类客户群体36、deplete [dɪ'pliːt]v. 耗尽;大量减少;使枯竭37、deploy [dɪ'plɔɪ]v. 部署;利用;【军事】展开;(使)张开38、deter [dɪ'tɜː(r)]v. 阻止;制止;威慑;使不敢39、directly [daɪ'rek(t)li]adv. 正;立即;立刻;直接地 conj. 一…就…40、discrete [dɪ'skriːt]adj. 离散的;分离的;各别的41、discretion [dɪ'skreʃ(ə)n]n. 谨慎;慎重;审慎;自行决定的自由42、distil(l) [dɪ'stɪl]v. 蒸馏;用蒸馏法提取;用蒸馏法制造(酒等);吸取…的精华43、drone [drəʊn]n. 雄蜂;嗡嗡声;持续低音(如风笛等发出的持续音) v. 嗡嗡叫;嗡嗡响44、dual ['djuːəl]adj. 两部分的;双重的;双的 n. 【数】对偶;【语】双数45、elicit [ɪ'lɪsɪt]v. 引出;探出;诱出46、empathy ['empəθi]n. 共鸣;同情;同感47、epic ['epɪk]n. 史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的电影(或书);壮举adj. 具有史诗性质的;史诗般的;漫长而艰难的;艰苦卓绝的48、equity ['ekwəti]n. 公平;公正;资产净值;(公司的)股本49、erode [ɪ'rəʊd]v. 侵蚀;腐蚀;损害;削弱50、facet['fæsɪt]n. 方面;(宝石的)小平面51、gadget ['ɡædʒɪt]n. 小器具;小装置52、glamo(u)r ['ɡlæmə(r)]n. 魅力;(暗示财富或成功的)迷人的美 v. 迷住53、goodbye [.ɡʊd'baɪ]int. 再见;再会54、hamburger/burger [ˈhæmˌbɜː(r)ɡə(r)] / [ˈbɜː(r)ɡə(r)]n. 汉堡包;汉堡式的肉饼55、humo(u)rous [ˈhjuː.mə.rəs]adj. 好笑的;诙谐的56、I [aɪ]pron. 我 n. 英语字母表的第9个字母;(罗马数字)157、icon ['aɪkɒn]n. 图标;偶像;图符;圣像58、ice cream [ˌaɪs ˈkriːm]n. 【食】冰淇淋59、imminent ['ɪmɪnənt]adj. 即将发生的;临近的60、index ['ɪndeks]n. 指标;索引;标志;(物价和工资等的)指数v. 为…编索引;将…编入索引;将(工资等)与(物价水平等)挂钩61、inflict [ɪn'flɪkt]v. 使遭受打击;使吃苦头62、influenza/flu [.ɪnflu'enzə] / [fluː]n. (马,猪等的)流感;【医】流行性感冒63、Internet/internet ['ɪntənet]n. 因特网;国际互联网64、invoke [ɪn'vəʊk]v. 调用;激活;援引;提及65、jurisdiction [.dʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃ(ə)n]n. 管辖权;司法权;审判权;管辖范围66、lawsuit [ˈlɔː.sjuːt]n. 诉讼;【法】官司;诉讼案件67、living room [ˈlɪv.ɪŋˌruːm]n. 客厅;起居室68、lucrative ['luːkrətɪv]adj. 赚大钱的;获利多的69、madam['mædəm]n. 夫人;女士;喜欢支使别人的年轻女子;任性妄为的年轻女子70、mandate [mæn'deɪt]v. 授权;强制执行;委托办理n.(政府或组织等经选举而获得的)授权;(政府的)任期;委托书;授权令71、media ['mi:diə]n. 媒体;传媒72、mediate ['miːdieɪt]v. 调解;调停;斡旋;找到(解决分歧的)方法adj. 要靠媒介的;间接的;〈罕〉中间的73、medium ['miːdiəm]n.(传播信息的)媒介;手段;工具;方法 adj. 中等的;中号的74、mentor ['mentɔː(r)]n. 导师;顾问 v. 指导75、often/oftentimes ['ɒf(ə)n] / ['ɒfntaɪmz]adv. 常常;往往;时常76、okay/OK [.əʊ'keɪ]adj. 安然无恙;平安;快活;可以int. 对;好;行;(用以引起注意或引入话题)好了n. 允许;准许;同意v. 正式批准;同意76、ought to ['ɔ:t tə]modalv. 应该;应当;(表示期望或可能发生的事)应该;(表示劝告或建议)应该v. 应该77、overt [əʊ'vɜː(r)t]adj. 公开的;明显的;不隐瞒的78、owing to [ˈəʊ.ɪŋˌtuː]conj. 由于;因为 prep. 因为;由于79、paradigm [ˈpærəˌdaɪm]n. 范例;〈正式〉模型;〈正式〉模范;【语】词形变化表80、plagiarism ['pleɪdʒə.rɪz(ə)m]n. 剽窃;抄袭;剽窃作品81、policeman/policewoman英 [pə'liːsmən] /[pə'liːs.wʊmən]n. 男警察;n. 女警察82、postman/mailman ['pəʊs(t)mən] / [ˈmeɪl.mæn]n. 邮递员83、proceedings [prə'siːdɪŋz]n. 程序;学报;事项;会刊84、propagate ['prɒpəɡeɪt]v. 传播;繁殖;宣传;增殖85、protocol ['prəʊtəkɒl]n. 议定书;礼仪;外交礼节;条约草案 v. 打(草稿);(把…)记入议定书86、proximate ['prɒksɪmət]adj.(时间、顺序等)最接近的87、quarantine ['kwɒrəntiːn]v. 隔离 n.(为防传染的)检疫88、query ['kwɪəri]n. 询问;疑问;问号 v. 询问;怀疑;表示疑虑89、resilient [rɪ'zɪliənt]adj. 可迅速恢复的;有适应力的;有弹性(或弹力)的;能复原的90、resume/résumé [rɪ'zjuːm] / ['rezjumeɪ]n. 简历;摘要;概述;概要91、rhetoric ['retərɪk]n. 修辞;花言巧语;华而不实的言语;修辞技巧92、salesman/salesperson ['seɪlzmən] / ['seɪlz.pɜː(r)s(ə)n]n. 售货员;推销员93、saleswoman ['seɪlz.wʊmən]n. 女推销员94、sceptical/skeptical [ˈskeptɪk(ə)l]adj. 怀疑地;心存疑惑地;将信将疑地95、seventeen [.sev(ə)n'tiːn]num. 十七 n. 十七岁;十七个96、seventy ['sev(ə)nti]num. 七十 n. 七十几;七十年代97、sibling ['sɪblɪŋ]n. 兄;弟;姐;妹98、situate ['sɪtʃueɪt]v. 使位于;使坐落于;将…置于;使联系 adj.〈古〉同“situated” 99、sixteen [.sɪks'tiːn]num. 十六 n. 十六岁;十六点钟100、sixty ['sɪksti]n. 六十几;六十年代 num. 六十101、slump [slʌmp]n. 衰退;锐减;萧条期 v. 猛跌;重重地坐下(或倒下)102、spokesman/spokesperson ['spəʊksmən] / ['spəʊks.pɜː(r)s(ə)n] n. 发言人103、spokeswoman ['spəʊks.wʊmən]n. 女发言人104、sportsman ['spɔː(r)tsmən]n. 运动员;体育运动爱好者;(尤指)职业运动者;女运动员105、sportswoman ['spɔː(r)ts.wʊmən]n. 女运动员106、stagnate[stæɡ'neɪt]v. 停滞;不发展;不进步;因不流动而变得污浊107、stance[stæns]n. 立场;(尤指体育运动中的)站立姿势108、static['stætɪk]adj. 静止的;不变的;【物】静力的;【物】静电的n.【物】静电(干扰);〈非正式〉恶言;口角109、steward ['stjuːə(r)d]n. 服务员;(比赛、集会等大型公众活动的)统筹人110、stewardess [.stjuːə(r)'des]n. 空中小姐;(飞机上的)女乘务员;(轮船或火车上的)女乘务员111、stipulate ['stɪpjʊleɪt]v. 规定;明确要求 adj.【植】有托叶的112、surveillance [sə(r)'veɪləns]n.(对犯罪嫌疑人或可能发生犯罪的地方的)监视113、systematic [.sɪstə'mætɪk]adj. 成体系的;系统的;有条理的;有计划有步骤的114、tactic['tæktɪk]n. 策略;战术115、tangible ['tændʒəb(ə)l]adj. 有形的;实际的;真实的;可触摸的116、technology/tech [tek'nɒlədʒi] / [tek]n. 工艺;科技;工程技术;工艺学117、telephone/phone ['telɪ.fəʊn] / [fəʊn]n. 电话;电话机;音素;电话听筒 v. 打电话118、temporal ['temp(ə)rəl]n. 颞骨[肌,动脉等];太阳穴;世俗的权力;一时的事物adj. 世间的;世俗的;现世的;时间的119、transition[træn'zɪʃ(ə)n]n. 过渡;转变;变迁;变革120、trolley [ˈtrɒli]n.【汽】(有轨)电车;(购物,运送行李的)手推车 v. 乘电车;用电车运送121、usually [ˈjuːʒʊəli]adv. 通常;一般;常常122、variance ['veəriəns]n. 变化幅度;差额123、venue [ˈvɛnjuː]n. 场地;会场;(体育)场馆;集合地点124、viable ['vaɪəb(ə)l]adj. 可实施的;切实可行的;可生存的;能独立发展的125、volatile ['vɒlətaɪl]adj. 易变的;无定性的;无常性的;可能急剧波动的126、warranty ['wɒrənti]n. (商品)保用单127、wary ['weəri]adj.(对待人或事物时)小心的128、whereby [weə(r)'baɪ]adv. 借以;凭此;由于129、while/whilst [waɪl] / [waɪlst]conj. 虽然;尽管;在…期间;当…的时候 n. 一会儿;一段时间130、worker ['wɜː(r)kə(r)]n. 工人;工作者;人员;工蜂131、workout [ˈwɜː(r)kaʊt]n. 锻炼;健身;练习。

2021考研英语大纲变动一览表(新增词汇附中文释义)

2021考研英语大纲变动一览表(新增词汇附中文释义)

analog(u)e
analog(ue)
analyse/analyze a anybody
analyse/-yze anybody/anyone
anyway=anyhow
anyway anyhow
apologise/apologize
apologise/-ize
appal/appall
appal(l)
catalog(ue)
centigrade
centigrade/Celsius
centimetre/centimeter
centimetre/-ter
centre/center
centre/-ter
chairman
chairman/chairwoman/chairperson
characterise/characterize
/kəˈroʊnəvaɪrəs/
冠状病毒
corporate
/ˈkɔːrpərət/
法人的;共同的,全体的
culminate
/ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/
到绝顶;达到高潮
cumulative
/ˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪv/
累积的
duanting
/ˈdɔːntɪŋ/
使人畏缩的;使人气馁的
demographic /ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/
人口结构的;人口统计的
deplete
/dɪˈpliːt/
耗尽,用尽
deploy
/dɪˈplɔɪ/
配置;展开
d deter directly
/dɪˈtɜːr/
制止,阻止
/dəˈrektli,daɪˈrektli/ 直接地;立即
discrete

新课标考纲新增词汇

新课标考纲新增词汇

1addition n.增加;(算数用语)加230 2aeroplane n.(英)飞机231 3aggression n.侵略232 4aggressive adj.侵略的;咄咄逼人的233 5airmail n.航空邮件234 6alarm n.警报235 7amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊236 8ambulance n.救护车237 9 amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐238 10ant n.蚂蚁239 11Antarctic adj.南极的240 12Antarctica n.南极洲241 13 antique n.古董242 14Arab adj.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人243 15Arabic adj.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语244 16Arctic adj.北极的245 17theArctic北极246 18theArcticOcean北冰洋247 19arithmetic n.算术248 20armchair n.扶手椅249 21arrow n.箭;箭头250 22astronomy n.天文学251 23Atlantic adj.大西洋的25224 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋25325 attentively adv.注意地254 26B255 27backache n.背痛256 28bacon n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉257 29bacterium(复bacteria) n.细菌258 30badminton n.羽毛球259 31ballet n.芭蕾舞260 32ballpoint=ballpointpen n.圆珠笔261 33 bamboo n.竹262 34bank account n.银行账户263 35barber n.(为男人理发的)理发师264 36barber n.(为男人理发的)理发师265 37 basement n.地下室266 38bat n.(棒球、板球的)球棒267 39bat n.蝙蝠268 40 bathrobe n.浴衣269 41bathtub n.澡盆270 42 battleground n.战场271 43beam n.平衡木272 44beancurd n.豆腐273 45beast n.野兽;牲畜274 46 beehive n.蜂箱27547Belgium n.比利时276 48belly n.肚子277 49beneath prep.在……下方(面)278 50best-seller n.畅销书279 51birdcage n.鸟笼280 52blank n.&adj.空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的281 53bless vt.保佑,降福28254 blouse n.宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣28355 blow n.击;打击284 56boatrace n.划船比赛285 57bodybuilding n.健美286 58boot n.长统靴;靴28759 telephonebooth电话亭28860 booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间28961 telephonebooth电话亭290 62border n.边缘;边境,国界291 63botany n.植物;植物学292 64bound adj.被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的29365 bound v.&n.跳跃29466 brake n.闸vi.刹车29567 broom n.扫帚29668 brotherhood n.兄弟般的关系29769 brunch n.早午饭(晚早饭)29870 Buddhism n.佛教29971 Buddhist n.佛教徒30072 bun n.馒头;小甜面包301 73burial n.埋葬302 74bury vt.埋;葬303 75 butterfly n.蝴蝶304 76the butterfly蝶泳305 77C306 78cab n.(美)出租车307 79cafeteria n.自助餐厅308 80camel n.骆驼30981 a garbage can(美)垃圾桶31082 a can opener开罐器311 83canal n.运河;水道312 84canteen n.餐厅;食堂31385cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套31486carpet n.地毯315 87carriage n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢316 88carve vt.刻;雕刻317 89cathedral n.大教堂(天主教)318 90 cave n.洞,穴;地窖319 91cellar n.地窖;地下储藏室320 92certificate n.证明,证明书32193chainstore(s)连锁店322 94challenging adj.具有挑战性的323 95changeable adj.易变的,变化无常的324 96channel n.频道;通道;水渠325 97 chart n.图表;航海图326 98cheek n.面颊,脸蛋327 99Cheers int.干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见328 100 chest n.箱子;盒子;胸部329 101chimney n.烟囱,烟筒330 102chips n.(pl.)炸土豆条(片)331 103choke n.&v.窒息332 104chopsticks n.筷子333 105circus n.马戏团334 106 cold-blooded adj.(动物)冷血的335 107 colleague n.同事336 108 comma n.逗号337 109communism n.共产主义338 110communist n.共产主义者adj.共产党的;共产主义的339 111compressed adj.压缩的340 112omrade n.同志341 113conceited adj.骄傲自满的342 114conservation n.保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理343115conservative adj.保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的n.保守的人,保守主义344116considerate adj.体贴的345 117constant adj.经常的,不断的346 118content adj.甘愿的,满意的347 119 cop n.(美俚)警察348 120cordless adj.无线的349 121correction n.改正350122correspond vi.一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来351123 crayon n.蜡笔;蜡笔画352 124cream n.奶油,乳脂353 125credit n.信用;信赖;信誉354 126cross adj.脾气不好的,易怒的355 127currency n.货币;现金356 128customs n.海关,关税357 129cycle vi.骑自行车358 130 cyclist n.骑自行车的人359 131D360 132 dam n.水坝,堰堤361 133dash v.&n.快跑,冲刺,短跑362 134database n.资料库,数据库363 135decorate vt.装饰......,修饰 (364)136decoration n.装饰,修饰365 137delete v.删去366138dentist n.牙科医生367139department(缩Dept)n.部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系368140department store百货商场369141departure n.离开,启程370 142detective n.侦探371 143devotion n.奉献,奉献精神372 144diagram n.图表,图样373 145dictation n.听写374 146digest v.消化;领会375 147digital adj.数字的,数码的376 148 dine v.吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐377149diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书378 150directory n.姓名地址录379 151 discrimination n.歧视380 152 dismiss vt.让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇381 153disobey vt不服从382 154division n.(算术用语)除383 155dizzy adj.头眩目晕的384 156 document n.文件;文献385 157doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃386 158dot n.点,小点,圆点387 159downward adv.向下388 160drier=dryer n.烘干机;吹风机389161drill n.钻头;(反复的)训练vt.钻(孔),在……上钻孔;重复训练390162 drunk adj.醉的391 163drug n.药,药物;毒品392 164drum n.鼓393 165 duckling n.小鸭子(鸭仔)394 166dull adj.阴暗的;单调无味395 167 dustbin n.垃圾箱396 168dusty adj.尘土般的,尘土多的397 169E398 170 eagle n.鹰399 171ease v.减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)400 172 edge n.边缘401 173eggplant n.茄子402 174Egyptian adj.埃及的;埃及人的;埃及语的n.埃及人403 175elect vt.(投票)选举404 176embassy n.大使馆405 177empire n.帝国406 178engine n.发动机,引擎407 179 enlarge vt.扩大408 180enquiry n.询问409 181eraser n.橡皮擦;黑板擦410182excuse n.借口;辩解vt.原谅;宽恕411 183exit n.出口,太平门412 184expedition n.远征(队);探险(队413 185explode v.(使)爆炸414 186 exploit vt.开采,开发;利用;剥削415 187expose vt.揭露416 188extraordinary adj.离剞的;使人惊奇的417 189 eyewitness n.目击证人418 190F419 191 fade vi.褪色,(颜色)消退420 192fairness n.公平;公正421 193false adj.不正确的;假的422 194fancy adj.花式的;装饰的;奇特的423 195fantasy n.幻想,梦想424 196fare n.(乘车或船等的)费用,票(价425 197 favour(美favor) n.恩惠;好意;帮助426 198fax n.传真427 199feather n.羽毛428 200federal adj.中央的(政府等);联邦的429 201 fell vt.伐木430 202 ferry n.渡船431 203 fibre(美fiber) n.纤维质432 204file n.公文柜;档案,(计算机)文档433 205 fine n.&v.罚款434 206 fingernail n.指甲435 207fireplace n.壁炉436 208 firewood n.木柴437 209fireworks n.焰火438 210fix vt.修理;安装;确定,决定439 211flaming adj.火红的;火焰般的440 212 float vi.漂浮,浮动441 213 flour n.面粉,粉442 214flu n.流行感冒443 215fog n.雾444 216foggy adj.多雾的445 217 forecast n.&vt.预告446 218fortnight n.十四日,两星期447 219 fortune n.财产;运气448 220fountain n.喷泉449 221 fox n.狐狸450 222franc n.法郎451 223 fried adj.油煎的452 224frog n.青蛙453 225 frontier n.前沿,边界;前线454 226 frost n.霜455 227 funeral n.葬礼456 228 furnished adj.配备了家具的457459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802Ggale n.强风(约每小时60英里)gallery n.画廊;美术品陈列室gay adj.(男)同性恋的;快活的,愉快的geometry n.几何学glance vi.匆匆一看;一瞥glare v.瞪眼;怒目而视;闪耀glasshouse n.温室,暖房glory n.巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美glue n.胶水goodness n.善良,美德gown n.礼服,长外衣,睡衣grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数gram n.克(重量单位)grand adj.宏伟的granny n.老奶奶;祖母;外婆grape n.葡萄grateful adj.感激的,感谢的greengrocer n.(英)蔬菜水果商grill n.(烧食物的)烤架grocer n.零售商人;食品店gruel n.粥guilty adj.有罪的;犯法的;做错事的Hhandtruck n.手推运货车handwriting n.书法handy adj.便利的,顺手的harbour(美harbor) n.港口harvest n.&vt.收割,收获(物)hatch v.(鸟、鸡)孵蛋hawk n.鹰headmistress n.女校长headteacher n.中小学班主任heap n.堆v.堆起来heavily adv.重地,大量地heel n.脚后跟helmet n.头盔hen n.母鸡hibernation n.冬眠hibernation n.冬眠hideandseek捉迷藏hillside n.(小山)山腰,山坡hilly adj.丘陵的;多小山的hive n.蜂房;蜂箱holy adj.神圣的hook n.&v.钩子;衔接,连接hooray int.好哇!(欢呼声)howl vi.嚎叫,嚎哭humanbeing人humorous adj.富于幽默的hurricane n.飓风,十二级风Iidiom n.习语,成语immigration n.移民import v.&n.进口,输入incident n.事件incorrect adj.不正确的,错误的indeed adj.确实;实在inform vt.告诉;通知informationdesk问讯处initial adj.开始的,最初的inland adj.内陆的;内地的inn n.小旅店;小饭店insert vt.插入inspire vt.鼓舞;激励instant adj.瞬间;刹那institute n.(研究)所,院,学院instruct vt.通知;指示;教insurance n.保险interpreter n.翻译interval n.间歇;间隔invent vt.发明,创造Irish adj.爱尔兰的,爱尔兰人的irrigation n.灌溉Jjam n.果酱;阻塞jar n.罐子;坛子jaw n.下巴jeans n.牛仔裤jeep n.吉普车jet n.喷气式飞机;喷射(器)jog v.慢跑journalist n.记者,新闻工作者judge n.裁判;审判员;法官vt.判断,断定juicy adj.多汁的;水分多的jungle n.丛林,密林junkmail塞到邮箱里的广告宣传品just adv.刚才;恰好;不过;仅justice n.正义;公正;司法kkeeper n.(动物园中的)饲养员,看守人kettle n.(烧水用的)水壶kick v.&n.踢kind-hearted adj.好心的llabourer(美laborer) n.体力劳动者lamb n.羔羊lame adj.跛的,瘸的,残废的lamp n.灯,油灯;光源lantern n.灯笼;提灯lap n.(人坐时)膝部;(跑道的)一圈laser n.激光lately adv.最近,不久前latest adj.最近的,最新的;最晚的laundry n.洗衣店;要洗的衣服lavatory n.便所,厕所lead n.铅leak vi.漏;渗learned adj.有才华的;博学的leather n.皮革left-handed adj.惯用左手的leftover adj.剩余的;剩下的n.剩饭菜lemonade n.柠檬水letter-box n.信箱liberate vt.解放,使获得自由license n.执照,许可证lid n.盖子lift v.举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散lightning n.闪电line n.绳索,线,排,行,线路v.画线于,(使)成行link v.连接;联系literature n.文学literary adj.文学的live adj.活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的load n.担子,货物locust n.蝗虫loose adj.松散的;宽松的loudspeaker n.扬声器,喇叭lounge n.休息厅;休息室lung n.肺;肺脏Mm.(缩)=male n.雄的;男性的maid n.女仆;侍女make n.样式;制造man-made adj.人造的,人工的tablemanners餐桌礼节,用餐的规矩maple n.枫树market-place n.市场,集市married adj.已婚的mask n.口罩;面罩(具);遮盖物v.戴面具;掩饰;伪装master vt.精通,掌握mat n.垫子meaning n.意思,含意means n.方法,手段;财产medium n.媒体;中间的,中等的melon n.(甜)瓜;瓜状物memorial n.纪念馆mention n.提及;记载vt.提到,说起;提名表扬merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的merely adv.仅仅,只不过merry adj.高兴的,愉快的mess n.凌乱messy adj.乱七八糟的microscope n.显微镜microwave n.微波mid-autumn n.中秋millionaire n.百万富翁mine n.矿藏,矿山vt.开采(矿物)minibus n.小型公共汽车miniskirt n.超短裙minus prep.&adj.负的,减去的missile n.导弹modest adj.谦虚的;谦逊的monitor n.(班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器monument n.纪念碑,纪念物mooncake月饼mop n.拖把v.拖地moral adj.道德的n.寓意,道德启示Moslem n.伊斯兰教徒,回教徒motor n.发动机,马达motto n.箴言,格言mourn vt.哀痛;哀悼moustache n.小胡子mouthful n.满口,一口frommouthtomouthadv.口口相传;人传人地mud n.泥,泥浆multiply vt.乘;使相乘mustard n.芥末,芥子粉Nnationwide adv.全国范围内的,全国性的neat adj.整洁的;灵巧的necktie n.领带,领花night-club n.夜总会noisily adv.喧闹地non-stop adj.&adv.不停的;不断的(地)northwards adv.向北nose n.鼻nuclear adj.原子核的,原子能的,核动力的nylon n.尼龙Oobtain vt.获得;得到occupation n.职业,工作Oceania n.大洋洲offshore adj.近海的oilfield n.油田omelette n.煎蛋卷;煎蛋饼onto prep.到……的上面opener n.开具,启子opening n.开放,口子oppose vt.反对;反抗oral adj.口述的,口头上的orbit n.(天体等的)运行轨道organiser(美organizer) n.组织者Ottawa n.渥太华ouch int.(突然受痛时的叫声)哎哟outer adj.外部的,外面的oval n.&adj.椭圆;椭圆形的ownership n.所有制ox(复oxen) n.牛;公牛ppack n.包,捆;(猎犬、野兽等的)一群v.(为运输或储存而)打包paddle n.桨状物,蹼painting n.油画,水彩画pan n.平底锅parcel n.包裹pardon n.原谅,宽恕,对不起parkinglot停车场parrot n.鹦鹉passive adj.被动的path n.小道,小径pause n.&vi.中止,暂停;停止pea n.豌豆pear n.梨子,梨树peasant n.农民;佃农pedestrian n.步行者,行人pension n.养老金pepper n.胡椒粉partly adv.部分地,在一定程度上percentage n.百分率performance n.演出,表演performer n.表演者,执行者pest n.害虫phone-booth n.公用电话间photographer n.摄影师physician n.(有行医执照的)医生pile n.堆pill n.药丸,药片pine n.松树pint n.(液量单位)品脱pioneer n.先锋,开拓者pipe n.管子,输送管plain adj.家常的;普通的playmate n.玩伴plug n.塞子vt.(用塞子)把……塞住plus prep.加,加上pond n.池塘pool n.水塘,水池porridge n.稀饭,粥possess vt.占有;拥有postage n.邮费poster n.(贴在公共场所的大型)招贴;广告(画) postpone vt.推迟,延期prairie n.大草原prayer n.祈祷prescription n.处方,药方presentation n.演示,演出pretty adj.漂亮的,俊俏的. preview vt.预习;试演;预展printer n.打印机printing n.印刷,印刷术probable adj.很可能的,很有希望的pub n.酒店,酒吧publicly adv.当众;公开地publish vt.出版,发行punctual adj.准时的punctuate v.加标点punctuation n.标点符号purse n.钱包Qquake n.&v.震动,颤抖queue n.行列,长队quilt n.被子;被状物quiz n.测验,小型考试Rrecordholder记录保持者recorder n.录音机rectangle n.&adj.长方形;长方形的redirect vt.使改变,使转移refreshments n.点心,便餐;(会议后的)简单茶点招待refusal n.拒绝regards n.问候,致意register n.登记簿,花名册,注册员v.登记,注册regulation n.规则,规章relay n.接力,接替人,中转v.接替,补充;转运remark n.陈述;话;议论remove vt.移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)repairs n.修理工作request n.请求,要求的事物rescue vt.营救,援救requirement n.需要;要求;必要的条件rescue vt.营救,援救reservation n.预定reserve n.&v.储备;预定restrict v.限制review vt.重新调查;回顾;复习n.复查;复习;reviewer n.评论者,书评家revision n.复习,温习rewind v.回转(磁带等)riddle n.迷(语)ring-road n.环形公路ripen v.成熟roll v.滚动,打滚n.面包圈,小圆面包;卷状物roller n.滚筒;辊rollerskatingn.滑旱冰rooster n.(美)公鸡rough adj.粗糙的,粗略的round adv.转过来prep.环绕一周,围着adj.圆的;球形的roundabout adj.&n.绕道的,不直接的;转盘路row n.(一)排,(一)行row v.划船rugby n.(英)橄榄球ruler n.统治者,直尺Ssacrifice vt.牺牲safe adj.安全的n.保险柜salute v.&n.敬礼sauce n.酱汁;调味汁saucer n.茶碟,茶托,小圆盘sausage n.香肠,腊肠savage n.野蛮人,未开化的人scholar n.学者school-leaver n.(英)学校毕业生schoolmate n.同校同学scissors n.剪刀,剪子scores n.许多,很多Scotland n.苏格兰Scottish a.苏格兰(人)的n.苏格兰人sculpture n.雕塑(术),雕刻(术),雕刻作品,雕像seagull n.海鸥seal n.海豹seaweed n.海草,海藻,海带secondhand n.二手货;旧货section n.段,部分,部门melonseed瓜子semicircle n.半圆service-chargen.服务费,小费set n.装备,设备vt.设置(布景,背景)sew (sewed,sewn或sewed) vi.缝,缝制;缝补;缝纫shallow a.浅的,不深的,肤浅的shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧sharpen v.(使)变锐利,削尖sharpener n.削尖用的器具shaver n.电动剃须刀shoot n.嫩枝;苗;芽shopkeeper n.店主,零售商人shortly ad.不久shorts n.短裤;运动短裤shortwave n.短波shot n.射击,开枪,开炮,射击声;子弹shuttle n.(往返与两个定点之间的)(火车、汽车、飞机)班车(机) sidewalk(美)人行道(英pavement)sideway n.岔路,旁路sideways ad.斜向一边的sign n.符号,标记signal n.信号,暗号signature n.签名simple-minded a.纯朴的;头脑简单的sincerely ad.真诚地sink n.洗涤槽;污水槽sister-in-law n.嫂,弟媳skate vi.溜冰,滑冰skateboard n.冰鞋,滑板ski n.&vi.滑雪板;滑雪skilled a.熟练的;有技能的skillful a.熟练的,精湛的;灵巧的skip v.蹦蹦跳跳;跳绳skippingrope(跳绳用)绳shyscraper n.摩天楼sleeve n.袖子,袖套slide n.幻灯片,滑道v.滑行,滑动slim adj.苗条的,纤细的slip n.片,条,纸片,纸条smell n.气味smelly adj.有臭味的,发出臭味的smog n.烟雾(=smokefog)smoke-free adj.非吸烟的,无烟的snackbar n.快餐店snatch v.夺,夺得,夺走sneaker n.(复)轻便运动鞋(美)sneeze v.打喷嚏sob n.&v.抽泣,啜泣softball n.垒球soil n.土壤,土地so-so a.一般;不怎么样;凑合soul n.灵魂;心灵;气魄souvenirs n.(旅游)纪念品,纪念物sow (sowed,sown或–ed) vt.播种spade n.铲子;纸牌中的黑桃spaghetti n.意大利式面条sparrow n.麻雀,雀型鸟类spear n.矛,枪,梭镖spin v.&n.纺,(使)快速旋转;旋转,旋转运动spit v.吐唾沫;吐痰splendid a.灿烂的,辉煌的;(口语)极好的split v.撕开;切开spot n.v.沾上污渍,弄脏spray n.水雾,喷雾(器)v.喷洒spy n.密探,间谍v.侦探,刺探squid n.鱿鱼squirrel n.松鼠steam n.汽,水蒸气steep a.险峻的;陡峭的step-mother n.继母steward n.(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;男乘务员stewardess n.女乘务员,空中小姐stick (stuck,stuck) vi.粘住,钉住;坚持n.木棒(棍),枝条 stocking n.长统袜stomachache n.胃疼stopwatch n.记秒表;跑表storage n.贮藏;储存stove n.(供烹饪用的)火炉,煤炉,电炉strait n.海峡strawberry n.草莓strike v.(钟)鸣;敲(响);罢工studio n.工作室,演播室subject a.隶属的;受支配的;易受……的;在……条件下vt.使隶属;使服从;使受到subtraction n.(算术中的)减suck vt.吸吮suite n.套间,组曲summary n.摘要,概要sunburnt a.晒黑的sunrise n.黎明,拂晓suppose vt.猜想,假定,料想surgeon n.外科医生suspect n.犯罪嫌疑人sweat n.汗,汗水swift a.快的,迅速的swing vt.挥舞,摆动n.秋千Swiss a.瑞士人的n.瑞士人Switzerland n.瑞士sword n.剑,刀Ttabletn.药片tank n.储水容量;坦克tanker n.油船taperecorder磁带录音机tasteless a.无滋味的teapot n.茶壶telegraph v.(拍)电报telephone–booth或telephone–box n.公用电话间temple n.庙宇,寺院tense a.心烦意乱的,紧张的terminal a.(火车,汽车,飞机的)终点站theatre(美theater) n.剧场,戏院theft n.盗窃案theoretical a.理论的thermos n.热水瓶thorough a.彻底的thread n.线Tibetan n.西藏人;西藏语tick vt.作记号tin n.(英)罐头,听头tomb n.坟墓toothpaste n.牙膏tortoise n.乌龟track n.轨道;田径tractor n.拖拉机tram n.有轨电车trap n.陷阱vt.使陷入困境tremble v.颤抖triangle n.&a.三角形;三角形的trunk n.树干;大箱子turkey n.火鸡turning n.拐弯处,拐角处typewriter n.打字机Uunderwear n.内衣undivided a.没分开的;专一的;专心的undo v.解开,松开universe n.宇宙unmarried a.未婚的,独身的unrest n.不安;骚动untrue a.不真实的,假的Vvain n.自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效 valley n.山谷,溪谷vanilla n.香草vase n.(花)瓶;瓶饰vast a.巨大的,广阔的veal n.(食用)小牛肉vest n.背心,内衣videophone n.可视电话virtue n.美德,正直的品行,德行Wwag v.摇动;摆动waitingroom候诊室,候车室ward n.保卫;看护;病房;收容所washingmachinen.洗衣机washroom n.盥洗室wayside a.路边的weatherman n.气象员,预报天气的人weep v.哭泣,流泪westerner n.西方人wheat n.小麦whistle n.口哨,口哨声willingly ad.乐意地windbreaker n.风衣,防风(皮)夹克woollen a.羊毛的,羊毛制的workforce n.劳动力worm n.软体虫,蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓)Zzebra n.斑马zebracrossing人行横道线(斑马线)zip v.&n.拉开(或扣上)……的拉链;拉链zipcode(美)=postcode(英) n.邮政区号zipper n.拉链。

2023英语大纲新增词汇

2023英语大纲新增词汇

2023英语大纲新增词汇摘要:一、2023 年英语大纲新增词汇概述1.新增词汇数量2.新增词汇类别3.新增词汇来源二、新增词汇详细解读1.ascribe2.benevolent3.broker4.buffer5.choir6.chunk7.custody8.decree9.discharge10.eradicate11.hybridndscape13.pottery14.predator15.strand正文:随着2023 年的临近,英语考试大纲也迎来了一波更新。

据悉,2023 年英语大纲新增词汇15 个,同时删减了7 个词汇。

这些新增词汇覆盖了多个领域,包括社会、科技、文化等,为英语学习者带来了更多丰富的表达和认知。

接下来,我们将详细解读这些新增词汇。

1.ascribe:归因于ascribe one"s success to hard work 把成功归因于努力工作2.benevolent:仁慈的the benevolent old woman adopted two orphans 这位仁慈的老妇人收养了两个孤儿3.broker:经纪人a stockbroker 股票经纪人4.buffer:缓冲区a buffer zone 缓冲区5.choir:合唱团the school choir 学校的合唱团6.chunk:大块a chunk of rock 岩石的大块7.custody:保管the custody of a minor 未成年人的监护8.decree:法令a decree from the government 政府的法令9.discharge:释放the discharge of a firearm 火器的释放10.eradicate:根除eradicate poverty 根除贫困11.hybrid:混合的a hybrid car 混合动力汽车ndscape:风景the beautiful landscape 美丽的风景13.pottery:陶器ancient pottery 古代陶器14.predator:捕食者a predator animal 捕食者动物15.strand:股线a strand of hair 一缕头发这些新增词汇将为英语学习者带来更多表达和认知的可能性。

2022上海高考考纲新增词汇

2022上海高考考纲新增词汇

1.The story is a magical of fantasy and reality.2.Smith himself on being able to organize his own life.3.Each unit including the company has its own, local management.4.He tried to follow Jack's footsteps in the snow and on a rock.5.The author himself from some of the comments in his book.6.Perhaps anger had his vision, perhaps his judgment had been faulty.7.There is a new witness to his claim that he is a victim of mistaken identity.8.Learning to may be the fastest way into employment for young people.9.Bill had become fluent in German during the Wehrmacht's of Estonia in 1942.10.If the scheme is successful, many more homes will be offered the new television service.Exercise B1.在案件调查中,两名侦探假装成古董商。

(assume)2.如今额外的培训可能是推进你事业发展的最佳途径。

(further)3.餐馆早上7点到11点供应早餐。

(serve)4.他因故意绊倒正要起脚射门得分的罗布森而被罚下场。

(trip)1.If the same items appear across different they will not automaticallycombine in your list and you'll need to do this manually.2.Like many other media organizations, the Guardian is operating in an challenging financial climate.3.He was arrested on charges of attempted when he tried to use a stolen credit card.4.The new study builds on early evidence of the impact of climate changes on the distribution,and seasonality of marine species.5.Perhaps most importantly, people — black and white — began the push for racial , planting the seeds of what would eventually become the civil rights movement of the 1960s.6.Changes in styles from generations past have given men more options forresponding to obligations as fathers, husbands or partners.7.While the scientists wanted to explain the effectiveness of precautions, test persons mainly considered this information to be an indication of their mobile phone — not the towers — being dangerous.8.This belief was based only on, however, because for years nobody had actually studied in detail how bats move their wings.9.Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and also begin to change.10.What resulted in an language of architecture, based on these new tools,which allow us to combine highly complex forms into a fluid and complete whole.Key:E1 1-5 BHIGK 6-10 EFDJCE2 1. During the investigation, two detectives assumed the identities of antiques dealers.2.Additional training is probably the best way to further your career these days.3.Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7.00 and 11.00.4.He was sent off for deliberately tripping Robson when he was about to score.E3 1-5 JDCKB 6-10 EAIHG。

大学英语四级大纲词汇(共4538个词)

大学英语四级大纲词汇(共4538个词)

新大纲四级词汇(共4538个词)X(1)x-ray n. X射线;X光Z(3)zero num.零n.零点,零度zone n.地区,地域;区域;范围zoo n.动物园Y(18)yard n.①院子,场地②码yarn n.①纱,纱线,纺线②奇闻漫谈,旅行轶事year n.年,年份yearly a.每年的,一年一度的ad.每年,一年一次地yell vi.&n.号叫,叫喊yellow a.黄的n.黄色的yes ad.是,好,同意,是的yesterday ad.&n.昨天yet ad.①还,尚,仍然②已经③甚至,更conj.然而,但是as yet迄今yield vi.①(to)屈服,顺从②倒塌,垮掉vt.①产生,出产②让出,放弃n.产量,收益yoghurt n.酸奶酪, 酵母乳you pron.你,你们young a.年轻的,青年的n.青年人youngster n.青年,年轻人,孩子your pron.[you的所有格]你的,你们的yours pron.[you的物主代词]你(们)的(所有物);你的;你们的(名词性物主代词)yourself pron.①[反身代词]你自己②你亲自youth n.①青春,青(少)年时代②男青年,小伙子③[总称](男女)青年们Q(18)qualification n.①资格,资格证明,合格证书②限制,限定,限定性条件qualify v.(使)胜任,(使)具有资格,(使)合格quality n.①质,质量②品德,品质③性质,特性a.优良的,优质的quantity n.量,数量in quantity大量quarrel n.①争吵,口角②抱怨的缘由,失和的原因vi.①争吵,吵架,争论②对…表示反对,挑剔,抱怨quarter n.①四分之一②季,季度③一刻钟④(美国、加拿大等)25分的硬币⑤(城市中的)区,地区⑥[常pl.](消息、供应、帮助等的)来源方面,某方面的人士⑦[pl.]住处,住所a.四分之一的vt.①将…四等分②供给…住宿queen n.女王,皇后,王后quest n.寻求,搜索,追求questionn.①问题②疑问,不确定③难题,需讨论(或考虑)的问题vt.①询问,审问②怀疑,对…表示疑问beyond (all) question毫无疑问call in/into question对…提出疑问,对…提出异议in question正在谈论的out of the question毫无可能的,绝对做不到的without question毫无疑问,毫无异议queue n.(人或车辆的)行列,长队vi.(up)排(成)队(等候)jump the /a queue不按次序排队,插队quick a.①快的,迅速的②灵敏的,快,急剧的,敏捷的③性急的,不耐烦的ad.快,迅速地;快地;急剧地;敏捷地quiet a.①轻声的,小声的②安静的,不出声的,沉默的③平静的,寂静的,僻静的④温和的,文静的⑤(颜色、衣服、服饰等)素净的,不显眼的⑥暗中的,秘密的n.安静,安宁,安定v.(使)安静,(使)平静on the quiet秘密地,私下地quit v.①停止,放弃②离开,辞(职)quite ad.①相当,颇②实际上,真正地,确实③完全,十分quiver vi.颤抖,发抖,抖动n.颤抖,抖动,颤声quiz n.①智力竞赛,答问比赛②小测验;小型考试vt.考查,盘问quotation n.①引文,引语,语录②报价,牌价,行情quote v.引用,援引n.①引文,引语②报价,牌价③[pl.]引号K(27)keen a.①(on)热心的,渴望的②敏锐的,敏捷的③激烈的,强烈的④锋利的,刺人的keep vi.①保持;保存,坚持②继续不断③(食品)保持新鲜;培育,饲养vt.①使保持(在某种状态),使继续②阻止,防止,耽搁③履行,遵守④保有,保存,保留⑤供养,饲养⑥经营,管理,料理⑦守卫,看守keep at继续做keep back①阻止,抑制②隐瞒,保留keep down①压制,镇压②使处于低水平,控制keep from阻止,抑制keep off(使)让开,(使)不接近keep on继续进行,继续下去keep to①遵守,信守②坚持keep up①(使)继续下去,保持②使居高不下keep up with 跟上kettle n.(烧水用的)水壶key n.①钥匙②关键,要害③键④(乐曲的)调⑤答案,题解⑥图例,略语表a.主要的vt.(in)键入(数据等)keyboard n.键盘kick v.踢n.①踢②极大的乐趣kick about/around①被闲置于,被随意放置②到处游荡③非正式讨论kick off开始,开球kick up引起,激起kid n.小孩,年轻人v.戏弄,(与…)开玩笑kill vt.①杀死,弄死②扼杀,终止,否决③使疼痛,使非常痛苦④消磨,打发(时间)vi.致死kilogram/kilogramme n.千克,公斤kilometer/kilometre n.千米,公里kind n.种类a.亲切的,和蔼的,仁慈的;善良的;友好的in kind①以实物(偿付)②以同样的方法kind of有点儿,有几分of a kind①同类的②徒有其名的kindergarten n.幼儿园kindness n.①亲切,仁慈;善良,好意②仁慈(或好心)的行为king n.①君主,国王②(特定领域的)巨子,大王kingdom n.①王国②领域,界kiss n.吻,亲吻kit n.①成套工具,(适应特定需要的)成套用品②配套元件vt.(out)装备kitchen n.厨房kite n.①风筝②鸢knee n.膝,膝盖kneel vi.跪knife n.小刀;匕道;刀片vt.用刀砍(或刺)knit vt.①编结,编织②使紧密地结合,使紧凑③皱紧,皱(眉)vi.①编结,编织②(折骨)愈合knock v.&n.①敲,打,击②碰撞,撞击knock about/around①到处游荡②粗暴地对待knock down①击倒,撞倒②杀(价),降(价)③拆除knock off①下班,停止(工作)②迅速而不费力地做成③从(价格等中)减去knock out(拳击中)击倒,打昏knot n.①(绳等的)结②(木材上的)节疤③(航速单位)节vt.把…打成结,把…结牢know vt.①知道,了解②认识,熟悉③通晓,会④认出,分辨vi.知道,了解,懂得know better(than)很懂得,明事理(而不至于)knowledge n.①知识,学问②知道,了解to one's knowledge据…所知J (32)jacket n.短上衣,茄克(衫)jail/gaol n.监狱,看守所vt.监禁,拘留jam n.①果酱②拥挤,堵塞③卡住vt.①将…塞进,堵塞,挤满②使卡住③干扰(广播等)vi.①挤入②卡住January n.一月Jar n.罐子,广口瓶v.①(使)感到不快,刺激(神经等)②震动,摇动jaw n.颌,颚,下巴jazz n.爵士音乐;爵士舞曲jealous a.①妒忌的,猜忌的②精心守护的jeans n.工装裤,牛仔裤jet n.①喷气式飞机,喷气发动机②喷嘴,喷射口③喷射(器),喷流vi.乘喷气式飞机jewel n.宝石,宝石饰物job n.①职业,职位②(一份)工作,活儿③职责,责任on the job在工作,上班join v.①参加,加入②连接;会合,接合joint a.①连接的②共同的,共有的,联合的n.①关节②接头,接合处out of joint①脱臼②出了问题,处于混乱状态joke n.笑话,玩笑vi.说笑话,开玩笑journal n.①杂志,期刊,日报②日志,日记journalist n.新闻工作者,记者,新闻记者journey n.旅行,路程,行程vi.旅行joy n.①欢欣,喜悦②乐事,乐趣,欢乐,高兴judgment n.①看法,意见,评价②判断,判断力③审判,判决judge n.①法官,审判员,裁判②裁判员,评判员,鉴定人vt.①断定,判断,认为②裁决,评定③审判,判决vi.判断,裁决juice n.汁,液July n.七月jump vi.①跳跃;跳变②猛长,激增vt.越过,跳过n.①跳,跃②猛长,激增;跳跃;惊起;猛扑get the jump on抢在…前面行动,较…占优势June n.六月Jungle n.①(热带)丛林,密林②乱七八糟的一堆junior a.①年少的;初级的,较年幼的②资历较浅的,地位较低的n.①年少者②地位较低者,晚辈③(美国中学或大学的)三年级学生jury n.①陪审团②(竞赛或展览的)评判委员会just ad.①正好,恰恰正是②只是,仅仅③刚才;恰好;不过,仅,方才④确实,真正地,非常⑤勉强地a.①正义的,公正的②恰当的,应得的just about差不多,几乎justice n.①正义,公正②司法,法律制裁bring to justice把…交付审判,使归案受审do justice to公平地对待,公正地评判justification n.正当的理由,借口justify vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护U (60)ugly a.①难看的,丑(陋)的②可怕的,恐怖的ultimate a.①极端的,最大的,最高的②最后的,最终的n.终极,顶点,极限umbrella n.伞,雨伞uncle n.伯父,叔父,舅父,姑父,姨父uncover vt.①揭露,暴露②揭开…的盖子under prep.①在…下面,向…下面,在…底下②少于,低于③在…情况下④在…状况中,在…过程中⑤在…管辖下,在…影响下ad.①在下面,往下面②更少(或低、小)地undergo vt.经历,遭受undergraduate n.大学本科生underground a.①地(面)下的②秘密的,不公开的ad.①在地(面)下,往地(面)下②秘密地,不公开地n.①地铁②地下组织(或运动)underline vt.①在…下面划线②强调,使突出undermine vt.①暗中破坏,逐渐削弱②侵蚀…的基础underneath prep.在…下面,在…底下ad.在下面,在底下n.下部,底部understand vt.①理解,懂得,明白②了解,意识到③谅解④获悉,听说⑤认为,以为vi.①理解,懂得②表示同情,给予谅解③认为,猜想understanding n.①谅解,(非正式)协议②领会;理解(力)③相互理解,融洽a.体谅的,宽容的,通情达理的undertake vt.①承担,着手做②同意,答应,保证undo vt.①解开,松开②取消,撤销undoubtedly ad.无疑,必定uneasy a.心神不安的,担心的,忧虑的unemployment n.失业,失业状态,失业人数unexpected a.想不到的,意外的unfair a.不公平的,不公正的unfortunately ad.遗憾的是,可惜的是;不幸地uniform n.制服a.全都相同的,一律的,清一色的union n.①工会,联盟②结合,联合,合并③团结,一致,融洽unique a.①惟一的,独特的,独一无二的②极不寻常的,极好的unit n.①(工作)单位②(计量或计数用的)单位③部件,元件,装置④(课本中的)单元unite v.(使)联合,(使)团结,(使)统一unity n.①团结,联合,统一②和睦,协调universal a.①普遍的,全体的②通用的,万能的③宇宙的,全世界的universe n.①宇宙,万物,世界②领域,范围university n.大学unless conj.除非,如果不,若不unlike prep.不像,和…不同unload vt.①卸(货),从…卸下货物,下(客)②退出(枪的)子弹,卸下(相机的)胶卷vi.卸货,下客until prep.&conj①直到…时,到…为止②[用于否定句]直到…(才);直到…为止unusual a.①不平常的,异常的,少有的②与众不同的,独特的up ad.①向上,向较高处②往北(或城里、上游等)③成直立姿势,起来;在上方;在…以上④(情绪)高昂起来,激动起来⑤彻底地,完全地⑥[与动词连用以加强语气]prep.①沿…往上②沿…而去③在…上面;向(高处);向(在)…上(面)游;a.向上的,上行的,上面的n. 上升;上坡;上行;繁荣v. 举起;拿起;提高up against面临(问题、困难等)up to①胜任…的,适于…的②密谋…的③是…义不容辞的,是…的职责④取决于…的,须由…决定的⑤(时间上)一直到⑥(数目上)一直到,多达upon prep. 在…上面upper a.上面的,上部的,较高的,较上的upright a.①直立的,竖立的,垂直的②正直的,诚实的ad.挺直着,竖立着upset vt.①使心烦意乱,使苦恼,使不适②打乱,搅乱③打翻,弄翻n.①翻倒,搅乱,不安②(肠胃等)不适a.①心烦的,苦恼的②(肠胃等)不适的upstairs ad.在楼上,到楼上,往楼上a.楼上的n.楼上up-to-date a.①现代化的,最新的②跟上时代的upward(s) a.向上的,上升的ad.[-(s)]向上地,上升地;向上;往上upwards of…以上,多于urban a.城市的urge vt.①鼓励,激励②竭力主张,强烈要求③催促,力劝n.强烈的欲望,迫切的要求urgent a.急迫的,紧要的us pron.[we的宾格]我们usage n.①使用,用法②惯用法use vt.①用,使用,应用②耗费,消费,利用n.①使用,应用②用途,效用in use在使用着的,在用的make use of利用out of use 没有人在用的,不再被用的put to use 使用use up 用完,用光used vi.(现仅用于过去时,后接不定式)惯常a.①(to)习惯于…的②用过的,旧的;二手的useful a.有用的,有益的useless a.无用的,无价值的,无效的user n.用户,使用者usual a.通常的,平常的,惯常的as usual像平常一样,照例usually ad.通常,经常,平常utility n.①功用,效用②[常pl.]公用事业utilize/unilise vt.使用utmost a.极度的,最大的n.极限,极度,最大可能do one's utmost竭力,尽全力utter vt.发出(声音),说a.完全Z(70)vacant a.①未被占用的,空着的②(职位、工作等)空缺的③(神情等)茫然的,(心灵)空虚的vacation n.休假,假期vi.度假vacuum n.①真空②真空吸尘器v.用吸尘器清扫vague a.含糊的,不明确的,模糊的vain a.①徒劳的,无效的,不成功的②自负的;自视过高的,爱虚荣的in vain徒然,白费力valid a.①有根据的,有理的②有效的,具有法律效力的valley n.①山谷,溪谷②流域valuable a.贵重的,值钱的,有价值的n.[常pl.]贵重物品(指首饰) value n.①价值,益处②有用性,重要性③[pl.]价值观念,行为准则vt.①尊重,重视②评价,给…估价van n.运货车,(载客的)面包车vanish vi.①突然不见,消失②不复存在,绝迹vapo(u)r n.(蒸)汽variable a.①易变的,多变的②可变的n.可变因素,变量variation n.①变化,变动②变体,变种③变奏(曲)variety n.①品种,种类,种种②变化,多样化a variety of种种,多种多样的various a.①不同的,各种各样的②多方面的vary vi.变化,有不同,呈差异vt.改变,使不同vast a.①广阔的,浩瀚的②巨大的,庞大的,大量的vegetable n.蔬菜,植物a.蔬菜的,植物的vehicle n.①交通工具,车辆②传播媒介,工具,手段veil n.①面纱,面罩②遮盖物,掩饰物vt.遮盖,掩饰draw a veil over避而不谈,隐瞒venture n.风险投资,(商业等的)风险项目vi.冒险,大胆行事vt.①敢于,大胆表示②拿…冒险,冒…的险verb n.动词verify vt.①核实,查对②证明,证实version n.①版本,译本②说法vertical a.垂直的,竖的,纵向的very ad.①很,非常②极其,完全地,正是a.①正是的,恰好的,真实的②完全的,十足的vessel n.①船,舰②容器,器皿③导管,血管veteran n.①老兵②经验丰富的人,老手via prep.经由,经过,通过vibrate v.(使)振动,(使)摇摆vice n.①缺点,弱点②邪恶(行为),道德败坏(行为)victim n.牺牲品,受害者victory n.胜利video n.录像,视频,录像机a.录像的vt.制作…的录像videophone n.可视电话view n.①看法,见解,观点②观察,视域,眼界③景色,风景vt.①看待,考虑,估量②观察,看in view of鉴于,考虑到with a view to为了,为的是viewpoint n.观点vigorous a.①有力的,用力的②精力充沛的village n.村,乡村,村庄vinegar n.醋violate vt.①违反,违背②亵渎③侵犯,妨碍violence n.①暴力行为,强暴②猛烈,剧烈,强烈violent a.①暴力引起的,强暴的;暴力的②猛烈的,剧烈的,强烈的violet n.紫罗兰a.紫色的violinist n.提琴家,提琴手virtual a.实质上的,事实上的,实际上的virtually ad.实际上,事实上virtue n.①美德,德行,正直的品行②优点,长处by virtue of借助,由于virus n.①病毒②病毒性疾病,病毒病visa n.签证,背签visible a.看得见的,可见的,有形的vision n.①想象(力),幻想,幻觉②视力,视觉visit v.&n.参观,访问,拜访visitor n.参观者,访问者,来客visual a.视觉的,看得见的vital a.①生死攸关的,极其重要的②有生命的,充满生机的vitamin n.维生素vivid a.①生动的,栩栩如生的②鲜艳的vocabulary n.①词汇(量)②词(汇)表voice n.①说话声,嗓音②发言权,(表达出的)意见③语态vt.说(话),(用言语)表达volcano n.火山volleyball n.排球volt n.伏(特)voltage n.电压volume n.①卷,册,书卷②体积,容积,容量③音量,响度voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的volunteer n.①志愿者②志愿兵vt.①自愿(做)②自愿提供vi.自愿,志愿参军vote n.①票,选票②投票,选举,表决③表决结果,投票总数v.投票,选举(出),表决voyage n.&vi.航海,航行,旅行N (101)nail n.①钉,钉子,钉状物②指甲vt.钉,钉牢nail down确定naked a.①赤身的,裸露的②赤裸裸的,无遮蔽的name n.①名字,姓名,名称②名声,名誉vt.①给…取名,为…定名②说出…的名字,提…的名字③提名④列举;命名,名叫in the name of以…的名义namely ad.即,也就是napkin n.餐巾narrative n.①叙述文,故事②叙述,讲述narrow a.①狭窄的,狭隘的②勉强的,(胜负间)相差小的,很险的v.①(使)变窄,(使)变狭②(down)(使)缩小,压缩nasty a.①令人讨厌的,令人厌恶的②难弄的,困难的③严重的,恶劣的,险恶的④下流的,道德败坏的nation n.国家,民族national a.①国家的,全国性的②民族的③国有的,国立的n.(某国的)公民nationality n.国籍,民族native a.①出生地的②当地(人)的n.土生土长者,本地人,本国人,本土的,本国的natural a.①自然的,正常的②出于本性的,天赋的③自然界的,天然的naturally ad.①当然,自然②天然地,天生地nature n.①大自然,自然界②天性,性格,性情③性质,种类,类型naval a.海军的navigation n.①航行(学),航海(术),航空(术)②导航,领航navy n.海军near ad.近,在近处;附近,邻近prep.靠近,接近;在…附近,靠近a.近的,接近的,亲近的v.接近,靠近nearby a.附近的ad.在附近nearly ad.几乎,将近,差不多neat a.①整洁的;灵巧的,爱整洁的②利索的,简洁的③纯的necessarily ad.①必要地,必需地②必定地,必然地necessary a.①必要的,必须的②必然的,势必的,不可避免的n.[常pl.]必需品necessity n.①必需品②必要(性),(迫切)需要of necessity无法避免地,必定neck n.①颈,脖子②(衣服的)领圈,领口need vt.①需要,需求,须要②缺少,欠缺aux.v.须要,必须n.①需要(物),必要②缺少,贫困needle n.针,针状物negative a.①否定的②反面的,消极的③负的,阴性的n.①(照相的)负片,底片②负数neglect vt.①忽视,忽略②疏忽,玩忽n.疏忽,玩忽negotiate vt.①洽谈,协商②顺利通过,成功越过vi.协商,谈判Negro n.黑人neighbo(u)r n.①邻居②邻近的人(或物),邻国neighbo(u)rhood n.①四邻,街坊②邻近地区,附近③邻居,邻人in the neighborhood of 在…附近,大约neither pron.(两者之中)无一个ad.&conj.也不a.两者皆非的;(两者)都不;也不neither ... nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非neither here nor there 不相干的,也无关紧要的nephew n.侄子,外甥nerve n.①神经②勇气,胆量get on sb's nerves 惹得某人心烦nervous a.①神经紧张的,情绪不安的;紧张不安的②神经系统的,神经性的nest n.巢,窝vi.筑巢net n.网,网状系统vt.净得,净赚a.净的,纯的network n.①网状物②广播网,电视网③(电信与计算机)网络,网状系统neutral a.①中立的,不偏不倚的②中性的never ad.①从不,永不②决不,人来没有,千万不nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过new a.①新的;新鲜的,新近出现的,新生产的②生疏的,新接触的news n.新闻,消息newsreel n.新闻影片next a.①紧接在后的,次于的②贴近的,紧邻的;最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次ad.①接下去,然后,随后,下一步②居后地,次于n. 下一个人(东西)next to①紧靠…旁边,贴近②几乎,近于nice a.①好的,可爱的,令人愉快的②友好的,好心③细致的,精细的;漂亮的nickel n.①镍②(美国和加拿大的)五分镍分,五分钱niece n.侄女,甥night n.夜;夜间,夜晚night and day 夜以继日nightmare n.①恶梦②可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧nine num.九,九个nineteen num.十九,十九个ninety num.九十,九十个ninth num.第九n.九分之一nitrogen n.氮no ad.不,不是,没有a.①没有的②不许的,不可能的③完全不是的,远非的;没有,无,不noble a.①高尚的,宏伟的②贵族的,高贵的n.贵族nobody pron.没有人,谁了不,无人n.无足轻重的人,渺小人物nod vt.点(头),点头表示vi.①点头同意,点头示意②瞌睡,打盹n.点头noise n.①声音,响声②喧哗声,噪声noisy a.嘈杂的,喧闹的none pron.没有一人(或物),没有一点儿,无任何东西或人,元一人ad.一点也不,毫不,毫无;none but 除…之外没有,只有none too一点也不nonsense n.①胡说,废话②冒失(或轻浮)的行动noodle n.面条noon n.正午,中午nor conj.&ad.也不,也没有norm n.①标准,规范②[常pl.]准则normal a.①正常的(状态),平常的②正规的,规范的normally ad.通常,正常地north n.北(方),北部a.北方的,北部的,来自北方的;北的;朝北的;人北来的ad.向(在、从)北方northeast n.东北(方),东北部a.东北的,东北部的,来自东北的ad.向东北northern a.北方的,北部的northwest n.西北(方),西北部a.西北的,西北部的,来自西北的ad.向西北nose n.①鼻子②鼻状物,前端突出部分vt.(out)嗅出,探出follow one's nose ①笔直往前②凭直觉行事,凭本能行事nose about/around 搜索,探问poke/stick one's nose into 探问,探看,干预not ad.不,没,不是note n.①短笺,便条②记录,笔记③注释,注解,按语④音调,音符⑤票据,钞票,纸币vt.①注意,留意②记录,记下compare notes 交换意见of note 显要的,有名望的take note of 注意,留意notebook n.笔记簿nothing pron.没有东西,没有什么,没有事情,没有一点儿n.无关紧要的人(或事) adv. 一点也不;并不for nothing ①不花钱,不要钱地②徒劳地nothing but 只有,只不过notice vt.注意到,注意,察觉到n.①注意,察觉②通知,布告,通告at short/a moment's notice 提前很短时间通知noticeable a.显而易见的notify vt.通知,告知,报告notion n.①概念,观念②意图,想法,(怪)念头noun n.名词nourish vt.①养育,喂养,滋养②怀有(希望等),增强(希望等)novel n.(长篇)小说a.新颖的,新奇的November n.十一月now ad.①(到)现在,如今②这时候③现在就,马上④[用以改变口气、加强语气](every)now and then/again 时而,偶尔just now ①现在,眼下②刚才,才不久now (that) 既然,由于nowadays ad.现今,现在,当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不;无处get nowhere 使无进展,使不能成功nowhere near 远远不,远不及nuclear a.①核子的,核能的,核武器的②核心的,中心的,原子核的,原子能的,核动力的nucleus n.①(原子)核②核心nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(或状况、行为),讨厌的人number n.①数目,数,数字②号码,数量,编号,[用于数字前,常略作no.]号vt.给…编号a number of 若干,许多numerous a.众多的,许多的nurse n.护士,保姆,保育员vt.护理,照料nursery n.①托儿所,保育室②苗圃nut n.①干果,果仁,坚果,坚果仁(胡桃,栗子等)②螺母,螺帽nylon n.尼龙O (118)oak n.①栎树,橡树②栎木,橡木obey v.服从,听从,顺从object n.①物,物体,实物②对象,客体③目的,目标④宾语vi.(to)反对,不赞成objection n.①反对,异议②反对的理由objective n.目标,目的a.客观的,不带偏见的v. 观察,监视,观测obligation n.义务,责任oblige vt.①迫使②施恩于,帮…的忙③使感激observation n.①注意,观察②言论,评论③[常pl.]观察资料,观察数据④观察力observe vt.①注意到,察觉到②观察③评说,评论④遵守,奉行observer n.观察者,观察员obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍obtain vt.获得,得到vi.通用,流行,存在obvious a.显然的,明显的occasion n.①时刻,时候,场合②重大(或特殊)活动,盛会③时机,机会④起因,理由vt.引起,惹起on occasion(s)有时,间或occasional a.偶尔的,间或发生的occupation n.①工作,职业②(人)从事的活动,消遣③占领,占据occupy vt.①占,占用,占领②使忙碌,使从事occur vi.①发生,出现,存在②(to)被想起,被想到occurrence n.①发生的事情,事件②发生,出现ocean n.①洋,海洋②[pl.]大量,许多o'clock ad.…点钟October n.十月odd a.①奇特的,古怪的②临时的,不固定的③单的,不成对的④奇数的,单数的⑤挂零的,剩余的,余下的n.[pl.]可能性,机会against all(the) odds 尽管有极大的困难,尽管极为不利at odds with 与…不和,与…争吵,与…不一致odds and ends 零星杂物,琐碎物品odds n.可能性,可能的机会of prep.①(表示所属,数量,其中)…的;(属于)…的②由…制成(或组成)的③含有…的,装有…的④[表示具有某种性质、状况]⑤[表示距离、方位、离开]⑥[表示同位]⑦关于⑧所著(或所作)的⑨[表示数量和种类]⑩[表示部分或全部]11.由于,因为12.[表示免除、剥夺]13.[表示动作的对象或主体]off ad.①…掉,…下②(离)开;(电、自来水)停了,中断,走(开),隔(开)③切断,停止,中止④不工作,休息⑤光,完,尽⑥(减)掉,(扣)掉,(消)除prep.①从…离开,脱离,(走)开,离…,偏离②不再从事…,在…后休息a.①休息的,闲着的,不工作的②(食物)变质的off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时offend vt.①冒犯,得罪,伤害…的感情②使厌恶,使不舒服③违犯,违反offense n.①犯规,违法行为②冒犯,得罪offensive a.①冒犯的,无礼的,使人不快的②进攻的,攻击性的n.进攻,攻势offer vt.①给予,提供,提出②表示愿意(做),提议n.①提供(物),提议②报价,开价office n.①办公室,办事处,营业所②处,所,局③公职,官职,职责④[常-s]帮忙,服务officer n.①军官,警官②官员,公务员,警察,高级职员official n.官员,行政人员,高级职员a.官员的,官方的,政府的,正式的often ad.常常,经常,通常as often as not 往往,多半every so often 有时,偶尔more often than not 往往,多半oil n.①油,润滑油②石油,燃料油③油画,[常pl.]油画颜料vt.给…加润滑油,使涂满油okay a.&ad.可以,不错,很好int.行,好n.&vt.批准,认可old a.①老的,旧的,年老的②古老的,陈旧的,过时的③…岁的,…久的④以前的,过去的⑤老练的,有经验的omit vt.①省略,删节②遗漏,疏忽on prep.①在…上(时)②向,朝,针对③靠近…,在…旁④关于,论及⑤凭,靠,根据⑥处于…情况中,在从事…中⑦在…的时候,在…后立即⑧是…成员ad.①(放、穿、连接)上;接通;进行下去;(电灯)开②向前,(继续)下去a.①工作着的,开着的②安排好的,计划中的on and on继续不断地,不停地once ad.①一次,一回②曾经,一度,从前conj.一旦…(就…)all at once ①突然,忽然②同时,一起at once ①马上,立刻②同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once in a while 偶尔,间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time 从前one num.一,一个pron.①(其中的)一人,一个②(泛指)一个人,任何人③[用于代替上文中的名词];一(个,只…)(pl.ones)a.①(任何)一个的,某一(个)的,同一的②一体的,完整的at one (with)(与…)一致one by one一个一个地,依次地oneself pron.①[反身代词]自己,自身②亲自,本人onion n.洋葱,洋葱头,洋葱类植物online n.联机, 在线式a.联机的only ad.①只,仅仅,才②不料,反而,结果却a.①惟一的,仅有的②最好的,独一无二的conj.可是,只不过not only...but (also)不但…而且only too极,非常onto prep.到…的上面,向…之上open a.①开着的,开口的,开放的,公开的②坦率的,无偏见的③开旷的,开阔的④开始营业(或工作)的,活动着的⑤(职位等)空缺的,可利用的⑥尚未决定的,悬而未决的vt.①开,打开,张开②开始,开设,开办vi.①开,打开,展开②开始,开门,开放in the open ①在露天,在户外,在野外②(意见,秘密等)公开的(地) open up ①打开,张开,开放②开发,开辟opening n.①开放,口子,洞,孔②(正式的)开始,开端③(职位的)空缺a.开的,开始的opera n.歌剧operate vi.①运转,运行,活动②做手术,动手术③起作用,发生影响vt.①操作,操纵,控制②经营,管理,实施;负责operation n.①操作,运转,经营②手术③(军事)行动,活动④运算bring/put into operation实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation施行,实行,生效in operation①工作中,运转着②起作用,生效,实施operational a.①运转的,即可使用的②操作上的operator n.①话务员,报务员,接线员②操作员opinion n.意见,看法,见解,主张opponent n.①敌手,对手②反对者opportunity n.机会,时机oppose vt.反对,反抗opposite prep.&ad.在对面a.①对面的②相反的,对立的n.对立面,对立物,相反,对面optical a.①光(学)的②眼的,视力的③视觉的optimistic a.乐观(主义)的option n.①选择②选择权,选择自由③(供)选择的事物(或人),选课optional a.可以任选的,非强制的or conj.①或;就是,或者,还是②即,或者说③否则,要不然oral a.口头上的,口述的,口的orange n.橙子,柑,橘子,橘汁a.橙色的,橘色的orbit n.轨道v.(绕…)作轨道运行;(天体等的)运行轨道orchestra n.管弦乐队order n.①次序,顺序②定购,定货;点菜③治安,秩序④命令,嘱咐⑤整齐,有条理⑥汇票,汇单vt.①命令,嘱咐②定购,定做,叫(菜饭等)in order①按顺序,按次序②整齐,井然有序,处于良好状态in order to为了(做某事)in short order立即in order that目的在于,为了on order定购中,定制中out of order①工作不正常的,出故障的②次序颠倒,不按次序③违反会议规程的orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的ordinary a.①通常的,普通的,平常的②平庸的,平淡的out of the ordinary不寻常的,非凡的ore n.矿,矿石organ n.①器官②风琴③机构④新闻媒介,宣传工具organic a.有机(体)的,有机物的organization n.组织,机构organism n.①生物,有机体②机体,有机组织organization n.①团体,机构②组织organize/organise vt.①组织,把…编组②使有条理origin n.①起源,由来,来源,起因②[常pl.]出身,血统original a.①起初的,原来的②独创的,新颖的③原版的,原件的n.原件,原作ornament n.①装饰品,点缀品②装饰,点缀vt.装饰,点缀,美化other a.①别的,其他的,另外的②另一的,其余的pron.另一个人(或物);别人,别的东西every other 每隔一个的none other than 不是别人,正是other than ①不同于,非②除了otherwise conj.否则,要不然ad.①否则,不然②除此以外,在其他方面③别样,以另外方式ought aux.v.应当,应该ounce n.盎司our pron.[we的所有格]我们的ours pron.[we的物主代词]我们的(所有物)ourselves pron.①[反身代词]我们自己②我们亲自out ad.①出,向外②在外,出外,熄,不在(家或办公室)③出现,问世④殆尽,用完⑤大声地,出声地⑥过时,不流行⑦下台,在野out of①从…里,从…中②离开,脱离③在(或越出)…之外④由于,出于⑤由…制成⑥缺乏,没有outcome n.结果outdoor(s) a.(在)户外的,(在)野外的ad.[-s]在户外,在野外n.[-s]户外,野外outer a.①外面的,外部的,外表的②远离中心的,外层的outlet n.①出口,出路②(感情、精力等)发泄途径(或方法)outline n.①提纲,要点,概要②外形,轮廓,略图vt.①概述,概括②描…外形,描…轮廓outlook n.①观点,见解②展望,前景output n.①产量②输出,输出功率vt.①输出(信息、数据等) outset n.开始,开端at/from the outset开端,开始outside prep.①在…的外面,向…的外面②除…以外ad.在外面,向外面a.外面的,外部的,外界的n.外面,外部,外表at the outside 最多,充其量outside of ①在…的外面②除…以外outstanding a.①突出的,杰出的,显著的②未解决的,未偿付的outward(s) a.外表的,向外的,外出的,外面的ad.[-(s)]向外oval n.椭圆形a.椭圆形的oven n.烤箱,炉over prep.①在…的上方,在…的上面,在…上空②越过;遍及,从一边至…的另一边③从…边缘向下④高于,在…之上,超过⑤在…期间,在从事…的时候⑥关于,在…方面⑦遍布在…上面,扩展到…全部ad.①(倒)下,(掉)下,翻转过来②从一边至另一边,从一方至另一方③全部地,从头至尾④再一次,重复地⑤过分地,太;翻倒;遍布;越过;结束a.结束的,完了的all over again 再一次,重新over and over (again) 一再地,再三地over and above 除…之外(还),超过overall a.①总体的,全面的,综合的②全部的ad.总的来说n.[pl.]工作裤,工作服overcoat n.外套,大衣overcome vt.①战胜,克服②(感情等)压倒,使受不了overhead ad.在头顶上a.在头顶上的,上面的,架空的n.[常pl.]经常费用,管理费用overlook vt.①忽视,忽略,未注意到②宽恕,宽容③俯瞰,俯视overnight ad.①在整个夜里②在短时间内,突然a.①一整夜的②似乎在一夜之间出现的,突然的overseas ad.在(或向)海外,在(或向)国外a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的,(向或来自)外国的overtake vt.①追上,赶上,超过②突然降临于,意外地碰上overwhelm vt.①(感情上)使受不了,使不知所措②征服,制服。

24大纲新增单词

24大纲新增单词

24大纲新增单词2024考研英语大纲新增词汇部分内容如下:1. 抽象派 art movement2. 象征主义 symbolism3. 浪漫主义 Romanticism4. 印象派 Impressionism5. 立体派 Cubism6. 表现主义 Expressionism7. 抽象表现主义 Abstract Expressionism8. 波普艺术 Pop Art9. 极简主义 Minimalism10. 观念艺术 Conceptual Art11. 后现代主义 Postmodernism12. 超现实主义 Surrealism13. 立体现实主义 Stereoscopic Realism(新增)14. 达达主义 Dadaism(新增)15. 涂鸦艺术 Graffiti Art(新增)16. 行为艺术 Performance Art(新增)17. 极简抽象 Minimalist Abstract(新增)18. 低眉艺术 Lowbrow Art(新增)19. 新表现主义 Neo-Expressionism(新增)20. 新现实主义 Neo-Realism(新增)21. 新抽象 Neo-Abstract(新增)22. 新达达 Neo-Dada(新增)23. 数字艺术 Digital Art(新增)24. 未来主义 Futurism(新增)25. 社会写实主义 Social Realism(新增)26. 超现实写实主义 Hyperrealism(新增)27. 数字设计 Digital Design(新增)28. 网页设计 Web Design(新增)29. 信息设计 Information Design(新增)30. 游戏设计 Game Design(新增)31. 交互设计 Interaction Design(新增)32. 虚拟现实 Virtual Reality(新增)33. 增强现实 Augmented Reality(新增)34. 混合现实 Mixed Reality(新增)35. 元宇宙 Metaverse(新增)36. 新媒体艺术 New Media Art(新增)37. 新媒体设计 New Media Design(新增)38. 新媒体交互设计 New Media Interaction Design(新增)39. 新媒体信息设计 New Media Information Design(新增)40. 新媒体游戏设计 New Media Game Design(新增)41. 新媒体虚拟现实 New Media Virtual Reality(新增)42. 新媒体增强现实 New Media Augmented Reality(新增)43. 新媒体混合现实 New Media Mixed Reality(新增)44. 新媒体元宇宙 New Media Metaverse(新增)45. 新媒体艺术理论 New Media Art Theory(新增)46. 新媒体设计理论 New Media Design Theory(新增)47. 新媒体交互设计理论 New Media Interaction Design Theory(新增)48. 新媒体信息设计理论 New Media Information Design Theory(新增)49. 新媒体游戏设计理论 New Media Game Design Theory(新增)。

编写大纲词汇表

编写大纲词汇表

《高职高专英语》大纲词汇表(部分)说明:本词汇表依据教育部高等教育司《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》拟定,其中有*号者为A级词汇,无标记的为入学需要掌握的词汇和B级词汇。

abandon* v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺absolute* a. 绝对的,完全的absorb* v. 吸收,使全神贯注access* n. 通路,进入,使用之权accommodation* n. 住处,膳宿accompany* v. 陪伴,带有accomplish* v. 完成account n.帐目,报告,估计v. 叙述,解释accumulate* v. 积聚,堆积accurate* a. 准确的,精确的accuse* v. 责备,控告acknowledge* v. 承认,答谢,告知收到acquire* v. 获得,取得,学到actually ad. 实际上additional a. 附加的,另外的adequate* a. 足够的,适当的,能胜任的admire*v. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission* n.许可,入会费,承认advance n.v. 前进agency* n. 代理,代理处agenda* n. 议事日程agent* n.代理人,代理商,特工airline n. 航线;航空公司alcohol* n. 酒精allowance* n. 津贴alphabet* n. 字母表alter* v 改变alternative n.选择之物a.二者选其一ambassador* n 大使ambition* n 雄心;远大目标ambitious* a雄心勃勃的amend* v修正,修订amuse* v逗乐;提供娱乐ancestor* n 祖先;先驱者anniversary* n 周年(纪念)annoy* v使恼怒;使烦恼annual a 每年的;n年刊anticipate* v预期;希望anxiety* n忧虑;渴望anxious a焦虑的;急切的apartment n公寓apparent* a 表面上的;明显的appeal to v呼吁,恳请,吸引,上诉appetite* n食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好appetizing*a开胃的;刺激欲望的applause* v鼓掌;欢呼appliance* n电器;装备applicant* n请求(申请)者application n申请(表);应用appoint* v任命;约定(时间地点) appreciate v重视,欣赏;领会;为……表示感谢approach* v靠近;n接近;途径;方法appropriate* a 适当的approval* n赞成,同意;批准approve* v赞成,同意;批准arbitration* n仲裁,公断arise v出现;起源于arouse* v引起;唤醒artificial* a人工的;假的aside a在旁边,到一边aspect n方面assess* v评估,评价assign* v指派;布置;指定assignment* n(指定的)任务;指派;分配assist* n协助assistant n助手a副的;助理的associate* v把…联系在一起;交往n伙伴,合伙人;a副的association* n协会,社团;联合;联想assume* v假定;承担astonish* v使惊讶atmosphere n 大气;气氛attach v贴;使附属;使依恋attend v出席;照料;专心于attendant* n服务员a陪同的authority n[pl.]官方,当局;当权者;权力,权威authorize* v授权,委任automatic a自动的await*awake a醒着的v唤醒awful* a 可怕的;极度的awkward* a笨拙的;尴尬的,棘手的bachelor* n单身汉;学士balance* v使平衡;称n天平;均衡;差额ball n舞会banquet* n宴会bare a赤裸的,不戴帽的;光秃秃的;勉强的v露出,暴露bargain v讨价还价n交易;特价商品barrier* n障碍(物)battery* n电池(组)bear v忍受;负担;结,生behalf* n利益behave* v(机器)运转;举止behavior n(机器)运转;举止beneath prep在...下面ad在下面berth* n卧铺;泊位,停泊处bid* n/v 出价,投标bind v捆绑(扎)blend* v混合n混合物board n板;董事会,委员会;伙食v上(车)bold a勇敢的;冒失的;粗体的bond* n联结;公债,债券bonus* n奖金;额外酬金bore* v使厌烦;钻,凿,挖n令人讨厌的人(事)bound* a一定的;有义务的;开往…的v跳跃,弹回boundary* n分界线;边界brilliant* a光辉灿烂的;卓越杰出的brochure* n小册子broker* n经纪人budget* v/n预算bulletin* n告示bureau* n局campaign* n运动;战役candidate n候选人;报考者;申请求职者capacity* n容量,容积;能力cashier* n出纳员cast* v投;铸造casual* a随便的;偶然的catalogue* n目录(册);v编入目录;编目分类cease* v/n 停止centigrade* a/n摄氏(的)ceremony n典礼;礼节certificate n证(明)书;执照characteristic* a特有的n特性charge v索价;控告;充电n收费;控告;充电,电荷chase* v/n追逐check v检查;制止n检查;支票Christian* n基督教徒;a基督教的circuit* n电路;环行circumstance* n环境,条件,情况claim v宣称;提出要求n宣称;索赔clarify* v澄清;阐明classic* n[pl]杰作a一流的classical a古典的,经典的classify* v分类clause n条款clockwise* a/ad顺时针coach v指导n长途汽车;铁路旅客车厢colleague* n同事collection* n收藏品;收集collective* a/n 集体column* n柱;栏;专栏combination* n结合;化合(物)comment n/v 注解;评论commerce n商业;贸易commercial* n电视广告a商业的commission* n授权,委托;佣金,回扣;委员会commit* v犯,干;承诺commodity* n商品commute* n通勤;定期往返;变换compact* a紧密;坚定;简洁的companion n同伴,伴侣compatible* a相容;谐调;一致compensate*v赔偿;报酬;弥补competent* a有能力;胜任competitive* a竞争complaint* n抱怨;怨言;控诉complex* a综合;复杂n综合体complicated* a复杂;难懂component* n成分;部件compose v构成;创作,谱曲composition* n成分;作文;乐曲;compound* a复合n化合物comprehension n理解(力)comprise*v包含,由…组成,构成compromise* n妥协;折中办法concentrate v集中;集合;浓缩concern n关心;关联v关心;涉及concerning prep关于conduct n行为v处理;传conductor n导体;指挥;列车员confess* v 坦白;承认confidential* a机密confine* v使受到限制confirm* v证实;确认;批准conflict* v/n冲突;抵触conform* v一致,符合confront* v面对;遭遇;对抗confuse v使混乱;混淆congress* n代表大会;国会,议会consequence n 结果,后果consequently ad因此conservative* a/n保守的(人)conserve* v保持considerable a相当大;值得考虑considerate a 体谅;考虑周到consist v组成;在于constraint* n强制;拘束;压迫感consul* n. 领事consulate* n. 领事馆consult v.商讨,向...请教,查阅consultant* n. 顾问consume*v. 消耗,花费consumption* n. 消费(量)content n[pl]内容,目录;含量contest* v/n竞争,比赛context* n上下文;前后关系continual a连续的continuous a连续不断的contract n合同;v订合同;使收缩contradict* v同…矛盾(抵触)contrary a相反的;n相反(事物) contrast* v/n对比contribute* v捐献,贡献;投稿conversion* n转变(化,换)convert* v转变(化)convey* v运(输)送;传达(送) convince v使确信(信服) cooperate v合作;配合coordinate* v调节,协调copyright* n版权;著作权a有版权的corporation* n公司correspond v与…一致;相当(类似) correspondence* n通信,函电;相当correspondent* n通信者;通讯员;有业务往来者corresponding* a相应的;一致的costly a昂贵;代价高的council* n委员会;理事会counter n柜台;记数器;v反对courteous* a有礼貌的craft* n手艺;船;航天器creature* n生物;人credit* n信用贷款;信用;荣誉;赞扬;功劳;学分v记入贷方crew* n全体船(机组)人员criminal* n罪犯;a刑事的crisis n危机;决定性时刻critical a批评的;关键性的crucial* a极其重要的;严重的crude* a简陋的;天然的;粗俗的crystal* n水晶;a清澈透明的;晶体的currency* n通货;货币;流通;通用current n流;电流;a当前的;流行的curve* n曲/弧线;v(使)弯曲damp* a潮湿的;n潮湿dash* v/n飞奔;猛掷;data* n数据;资料database 数据库deadline 截止时间;界限dealer* 商人;贩子debate* 辩论;讨论decay* 腐烂;衰落deceive* 欺骗decrease 减少(小)defence / defense* 击败;使落空defend 保卫;为…辩护definite 明确的;肯定的delegate* 代表;委员/ //授权;委托;委派delete* 取消;删除deliberately* 深思熟虑地;有目的地delicate 纤细的;清秀的;鲜美的;优美的;易碎的;纤弱的;微妙的;棘手的;灵敏的;精密的delight 使高兴//快乐;令人高兴的东西或人democracy* 民主(国家)demonstrate* 论证;演示;示威density* 密集;稠密;密度deny 拒绝给予(要求);否认department 部门;系科departure 出发;离开dependent* 依靠的deposit* 使沉淀;存放;储蓄;交押金//沉积物;定金;押金depress* 使沮丧;降低derive* 取得;追溯…的起源deserve* 应受;值得desirable* 值得向往的;称心的despair* 绝望//绝望despite 不管,尽管dessert* 甜点destination* 目的地;目标destruction* 破坏;消灭detect 察觉;侦察determination* 决心device 装置;设备;器具devote 将…奉献;把…专用于diagnose* 诊断diagram* 图表;简图dialect* 方言differ 不同;与…意见不同digest* 消化//摘要digital* 数字的;用数字显示的dim* 昏暗的;朦胧的dimension* 尺寸,长(宽,厚,深)度;面积,大小,规模dine 就餐diplomat* 外交官direct 笔直的;率直的;直接(地)//针对;指示;指导,管理direction 方向(位);用法说明director 指导者,主管;董事;导演disaster* 灾难discharge* 离开;放出;卸货//释放;排除discipline* 纪律;训练//训导;惩罚disclose* 揭开;揭发;露出disconnect* 断绝(开);使脱离discount* 折扣discourage* 使泄气disgust* 厌恶//使厌恶disgusting* 令人厌恶的dismiss 免职,开除;解散disorder 杂乱;骚乱;失调dispose* 去掉,消除;排列;安排dispute* 争论//争吵distinct* 截然不同的;清楚的,明白的distinction* 差别;区分distinguish* 区别;分清distort* 歪曲;使变形district* (地)区,行政区divide 分;分配;隔开;除divorce* 离婚;分离domestic*本国的;家用的;驯养的dominate* 支配;统治;管辖draft* 草稿(案)//起草刻印象的;戏剧性的//表演drift (使)漂流//漂流duplicate* 完全相同的;副本的//加-倍,复制//副本;相同的东西durable* 持久的,耐用的duration* 持续;持久dynamic(al)* 动力的;力学的;充满活力的earnest* 认真的;诚恳的ease 容易;安逸,舒适//缓和;减轻echo* 回声//共鸣economic 经济(学)的economical 节约的effective 有效的efficient 效率高的;有能力的elaborate* 复杂的;精心制作的//详尽阐述,发挥;变得复杂elderly 年长的election* 选举electric 电(动)的electricity 电electronic* 电子的element 基本组成部分;要素;元素elementary* 基本的;初级的elevator* 电梯eliminate* 消除;淘汰embarrass* 使窘迫(为难)embassy* 大使馆emerge* 出现;显露;被知道emergency*紧急情况;不测事件emotion 情感(绪)emperor* 皇帝emphasis* 强调;重点emphasize(-se) 强调;着重empire* 帝国enclose 围住;封入;附上endure* 忍受;持久engage* (使)从事与/忙于;吸引;占用;雇用;使订婚engineering 工程(学)enhance* 增加;提高enormous* 巨大的enterprise 企业entertain 使欢乐;招待;考虑enthusiasm* 热情entry 进入;入口;人(物),条目envelope 信封equivalent* 相等的;等值的//相等物era* 时代error 误差essential 必不可少的;本质的//本质,要点estate* 财产;地产estimate v/n估计;评价evaluate* 估量;评价;鉴定eventually 终于,最后evidence 根据,证据evident* 明显的,明白的evil* 邪恶;祸害//邪恶的,坏的evolution* 演变,进化;进展,发展exact 确切的,精确的examine 检查,调查;考察exceed* 超过exception* 例外excess* 超越;过量//过量的excessive* 过量的,过度的exchange v/n交换,调度;交谈exclude* 把…排除在外,排斥execute* 处死;实施executive* 执行官,行政官//执行的exert* 运用,行使;用,尽exhaust* 使精疲力竭;耗尽//排气装置;废气exhibit 展出//展品existence 存在;生存expectation* 期待;预料expenditure* 消费;费用expert 专家//内行的export 出口,输出//出口(物)explanation 解释,说明explode (使)爆炸(发)exploit* 剥削;利用;开发(采)explore* 探险;探索expose (使)暴露于exposure* 暴露,曝光extend 延长;扩大;给予extensive* 广阔的extent 程度;范围external 外部的extra额外的事物;另外的收费//额外的;特别的extraordinary* 非常的,非凡的,奇异的extreme 极度的;尽头的//极端facility 设备;便利,容易factor 因素faculty* 才能;(大学)系,院;全体人员fade* (使)褪色;衰退;变微弱failure 失败(的人或事);没做到,不履行;失灵,故障faint 微弱的,微小的//晕倒,昏阙fairly 相当;公正地faithfully 忠诚地;如实地familiar 熟悉的;常见的,日常用的fancy 想象;猜想;喜爱//空想出来的;花俏的;奇特的//想象力,;幻想;爱好,迷恋fare (车船)费fatal* 命运的的,命中注定的,致命的fatigue* 疲劳favor 好感;恩惠,善事//赞同;偏袒favorable 有利的;顺利的;称赞的fax / facsimile 传真feasible* 可行的,可用的feature 特征;相貌feedback* 反馈fence* 栅栏,篱笆festive* 节日的,欢乐的fiber / fibre* 纤维fierce 凶猛的;狂热的;猛烈的figure 数字;轮廓;人物;体型,风姿;插图filter* 过滤//过滤器finance* 财政,金融financial* 财政的,金融的fine 罚金//处…以罚金//美好的,优秀的;纤细的;精制的;晴朗的fit (使)适合;(使)配合;安装fix 固定;安装;决定;确定;修理;安排flavour* 风味flexible 易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的forbid* 禁止format* 板式//格式化formula* 公式forth 向前;往外fortnight* 两星期fortunate* 幸运的;侥幸的fortune 运气;财产foundation* 基础;地基;建立;基金会;根据fountain* 喷泉framework* 框架;体系frequency 频率;频繁frustrate*使受挫;破坏;使挫败fuel* 燃料//加燃料fulfil(l) 满足;实现function 起作用;行使职责//功能;职责fund 资金;基金;储备fundamental* 基本的//基本原则furthermore 而且gain V(钟表)走快;获得;V/N增加;得益gap 缺口;间隙;差距garage 车库;加油站gay 快乐的;色彩鲜艳的gene* 遗传基因generate* 使产生;引起generation 一代;产生generous* 慷慨的;宽厚的genius* 天才;天才人物gentle 和蔼的;轻柔的;不陡的genuine 真心的;坦诚的geometry* 几何(学)gesture 姿势;姿态;表示gift 天赋;礼物glorious* 壮丽的;光荣的glory 光荣;荣誉glow 广亮//发光govern 统治;支配graceful 优雅的;得体的grand*宏伟的;重大的;豪华的grant 拨款//授予,准予graph* 图表graphic* 图的;生动的grateful 感激的gratitude* 感激grave 坟墓//庄重的;严重的greet 问候;接受;呈现在…前grocer* 食品杂货商gross* 总的;严重的guidance 指导,领导guide 导游;指南//指导;给…导游gym(-nasium)* 体育馆;健身房hardware 五金;硬件hardship 艰难heading* 标题headline 大字标题;新闻提要headquarters* 总部;指挥部hence* 因此;今后heroic* 英雄的;英勇的highlight* 以强光照射;强调//最明亮的部分;最重要部分hit 成功而风行一时的事物hi-tech* 高新技术honorable* 诚实的;尊敬的horizon 地平线;眼界,见识horsepower* 马力hospitable* 好客的host 东道主;目主持人;一大群hostile* 敌对的;不友善的house 给..房子住//商号however 不管怎样//然而humble* 谦逊的;低下的;恭顺的identical* 相同的;相等的identification* 识别;身份identify 认出;认为…等同于idle* 虚度//空闲的;懒散的illustrate*阐明;给…作插图说明illustration* 说明;插图image 像;映像imitation* 模仿最接近的immigrant* 移民;侨民immigrate* (从国外)移来的implication* 含义;暗示imply 暗示;意味着import 进口商品//进口;输入impose 把…强加于;征税impress 使铭记;压印improvement 改进;改进之处incident* 发生的事;事件incline* (使)倾斜(倾向于)//斜坡,斜面inclusive* 包括(一切)的index* 索引;指标//为…编索引indicate* 指示;表明individual*个别的;特的//个人induce* 说服;劝诱industrial 工业的industry 勤奋;工业inevitable* 不可避免的infect* 传染;感染infectious* 感染的infer* 推论inference* 推论inferior* 低下的;下级的infinite* 无限的inform 告发;通知initial* 开始的//首字母initiative* 主动性;首创精神injection* 注射injury 伤害;受伤处inner* 内心的;内部的innocent* 无罪的;幼稚的;无害的input 输入;投入的资金inquiry/enquiry 打听;调查insect* (昆)虫insert* 插入;刊登//嵌入物insight* 洞察力,观点inspection* 检查inspire* 鼓舞;激起;给灵感install* 安装installment* 一期付款instance* 例子instant 即刻,瞬间instinct* 本能;直觉institute 学会;研究所;学院institution*设立;公共机构;学会instruct 教;命令;通知instruction 教学;指示;用法说明instrument 仪器;工具;乐器insult* v/n 侮辱insurance* 保险(金,费)insure 给保险;保证integrate*使一体化;(使)综合intellectual* 知识分子//智力的intelligence* 智力;情报intelligent* 明智的intense 强烈的;热情的interaction* 相互作用interest 利害关系;利率//引起兴趣interference* 干涉;妨碍interior* 内部的;内地的//内部(地)intermediate* 中间的interpretation* 解释;口译interrupt 打断;中止interval* 间隔;工间休息investigate* 调查investigation*调查研究investment*投资(额)invisible*无形的invoice*发票;发货单involve牵涉;使卷入;包含irrevocable*无法挽回的;不可撤销的isolate使隔离issue颁布,出版,发布//问题;发行,期号item条,项目;一则itinerary*旅行指南jam v/n拥挤;堵塞;卡住jeans牛仔裤joint 结合处;关节//合资(联合)的journal 杂志;期刊;日志journalist 新闻记者justify 证明…正当(有理,正确);为…辩护karaoke* 卡拉OKlabel*标签//贴标签于,把…称为labor 劳工;劳动laboratory/lab 实验室lag* V/N 落后lane* 胡同;车道launch* 发射;使(船)下水;发动,发起laundry洗衣房;待(已)洗的衣物layout* N安排;布局;陈设lead 铅leaf 薄金属片leak* 渗漏;泄露//漏洞;露出量lean* 倾斜;靠;依靠leap* V/N跳;飞跃learning 学问;学习leisure 闲暇;安逸length 长(度);一段level 水平面;等级//(水)平的liable* 易于;可能的liberation* 解放liberty* 自由;许可;冒昧licens(c)e* 许可;执照//批准;发许可证light 照亮//轻快的;愉快的litre/liter* 升load* 装(载,货)//负荷;装载量loan* 贷款;暂借//借出local 地方的;当地的;局部的locate 找出;查明;把…设置在log* 原木;木料logic* 逻辑(学,性)logical* (符合)逻辑的loose 松的lorry* 卡车lower 降下;减弱//下游的magic* 魔术(法);有魔力的magnificent* 壮丽(宏伟)的maintain* 维持;保养;主张maintenance* 维持;保养;主张majority 大多数mall 购物中心manual* 手工的;体力的//手册manufacture 制造//制造业;产品margin* 页边空白;边缘//余地marvelous* 奇迹般的;惊人的mask* 面具;口罩;伪装//戴面具;掩饰;伪装mass 众多;团;群众;质量mature* 成熟(成年人)的//(使)成熟maximize* 使最大化;充分重视maximum* 最大限度;顶点//最高(大)的mean 自私的;卑鄙的means 方法mechanical 机械的;力学的;呆板的;手工的mechanism* 机械装置;机制medium* 中等的;适中的//媒介;中间;适中memo(-randum)* 备忘录memorial* 纪念的//纪念堂(碑,仪式)mental 精神的;智力的merchant* 商人;零售商mercy* 慈悲;宽容mere 纯粹的merely* 仅仅merit* 优点microscope* 显微镜military 军事(用)的minimum* 最低的//最低限度;最少量minister* 部长;大臣minor* 较小的;较次要的minority* 少数(派,民族)minus* 减(去)//负的;减去的miracle 奇迹;令人惊奇的人miserable* 痛苦/悲惨/可怜的mission* 使命;任务;代表团mixture 混合(物)mode* 方式;样式moderate* 温和/稳健/有节制/适度的modest 适中/不过分的modification*修改;修饰;减少moisture* 潮湿;湿气monitor 监听(检测)器//监听;监测monument* 纪念碑mood* 心情;语气moral* 道德(上)的;有道德的//寓意mortgage* 抵押贷款motion* 运动;手势;提议//打手势;示意motivate* 激起;激发积极性motive* 动机;目的mount 登上;安放//峰multiple* 复合的;多重的//倍数multiply*增加;繁殖;乘;使相乘municipal* 都市/市政的mutual 互相的;共同的mysterious 神秘的;难理解的mystery 神秘;神秘事物nail* 钉子//钉(牢)nationality 民族;国籍navigation* 航海/空(术);领航navy* 海军necessity* 必要(性);必需品negative 底片;负数//否定(反面,消极,负,阴性)的neglect 忽视(略);疏(玩)忽negotiate* 商定;谈判neighborhood 地段(区);四邻;附近;邻近地区nervous 神经紧张的;神经系统的,神经性的neutral* 中立(性)的nevertheless 仍然;不过newsletter 通讯nonsense* 胡说;废话normally 通常;正常地note 注意;记录//笔记;注解;票据;钞票novel 新颖的nuclear* 核能的;核心的numerous* 众多的nursery 托儿所;苗圃objection* 反对objective 目标//客观的oblige* 迫使;施恩惠于;帮…的忙;使感激observe 注意到;观察;评论;遵守;奉行occasional* 偶尔的occupation 工作;职业;占领occupy 占(用,领);使忙碌(从事)occur 被想起;出现;发生odd 古怪/临时/不成对/奇数/挂零的offence* N 冒犯;得罪;违反offend v 冒犯;使厌恶omit 省略;遗漏operator 操作员;话务员opponent* 敌手;对手opposite 在对面//对面的;对立的//对立面(物)optimal* 最佳的;最理想的oral* 口头的;口的orient* 东方//定方位//东方的;珍贵的orientation* 东方;方位original* 起初的;独创的outcome 结果outlet* 出路;电源插座outline 外形;轮廓;大纲;概要//描…的外形;概述outlook * 观点;见解;展望;前景output 产量;输出(功率)outstanding 突出的;杰出的overload* 使超载;//超载overlook* 俯瞰;看漏;宽容ownership* 所有(权,制)pamphlet* 小册子panel* 专门小组;面,板;控制仪,仪表盘parallel* 可相比拟的事物;相似处;平行线;平行面parameter* 参数parcel* 包裹parliament* 议会;国会participant* 参加(考)者participate 参与partly 在一定程度上;不完全地;部分地passage 通道;经过;消逝passion* 激情;酷暑passport 护照paste* 浆糊//粘贴Patternn.型、模式、样式、图案、花样Pausev/n.暂停、中止Peculiara奇怪的、古怪的特殊的、独特的Perceivev察觉、感知认识到、意识到、理解Perfecta完美的,完满的,完全的十足的v使完美,改善Performancen演出,表演履行,执行,表现permanent*a永久(性)的,固定的permissible*a可允许的,可原谅的permission*n允许,许可persist*v坚持不懈,执意持续,存留Personala个人的,私人的,亲自的Personneln人员,员工Petroln汽油phase*n阶段,时期,面,方面,phenomenonn现象,迹象philosophern哲学家philosophy*n哲学,主旨physicala身体的,物理的,物质的,有形的,自然的pioneer* n先驱者,开拓者platform*n台平台,讲台,站台plentiful*a丰富的,多的plot*n计划,密谋,情节v绘制,标绘,计划Plusa加号的,正的prep加,加上poll*n投票,计数,民意测验Pooln水池,联营,合资经营v联营Popn流行音乐,v突然出现,发生porcelain*n瓷器portable*a便于携带的,轻便的,手提式的portionn位置,职位,职务,posen姿势v摆姿势*positivea确实的,确信的,明确的,肯定的,断然的,正极的possessv占有,拥有possibilityv可能性postage*n邮资poster*n海报,标语postponev推迟,延期potential*a潜在的,可能的n潜力,潜能pourv倒,倾泻,流出povertyn贫穷,贫困powern权力,政权,力量,能力,功率,动力,乘方,电力practical a实际、实用的precaution*n预防,防备,preceding*a在先的,在前的,precious*a珍贵、贵重的precise*a精确的,准确的predetermine*v预先决定preference*n偏爱,更加喜爱,优先权(~for\to)preliminary*a预备的,初步的prescribe*v指示,处方prescription*n指示,处方presence*n出席,在场,(某物的)存在preserve*v保护,维护保存,宝藏,腌渍Pressv压,按,压榨,压迫,催促,逼迫prevail*v流行,盛行,获胜,占优势previousa先,前,以前的,primarya最初的,初级的主要的,基本的prime* a首要的,主要的最好的,第一流的n青春,壮年primitive*a原始的,早期的,简单的,粗糙的principal a最重要的,主要的,n负责人,校长,资本,资金principlen原理,原则prior*a在前的,在先的,比……重要的,优先的priority*n优先,在前procedure n程序,手续,步骤proceedv进行,继续下去processn过程,进程,工序,加工,处理Progressv/n前进,进步,进展procession*n队伍,行列productn产品,产物,成积production n生产,产量,产品,作品profession*n职业professional*a职业的,专业的n自由职业者,专业人员proficient*a精通的,熟练的profitablea可赚钱/有好处/有益的progressive*a进步的,前进的,先进的prohibitv禁止,不准prompt*v促使,推动a敏捷的,及时的Proofn证据,证明,样张,校样Propertyn财产,资产,所有物,性质,特性proportion* n比例,部分,均衡,相称proposaln提议,建议proposev提议,建议,推荐,提名prospect n前景,前途,展望prospectus*n招生简章,厂商介绍prosperity*n兴旺,繁荣prosperous*a繁荣的,昌盛的protest*v/n抗议,反对provev证明,证实,检验,鉴定,结果是,原来是provided conj假如,若是provincen省,领域,范围provision*n供应,准备,预备,规定,供给,条款psychological*a心理的,心理学的publication*n出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表punctual*a准时的,正点的purchasev买,购买n购买的物品pursue*v追赶,追踪,追求,从事puzzlev使迷惑,使为难n难题,迷惑,谜Qualifieda合格的Qualifyv证明合格,使具有资格限制,限定Qualityn质量,品质,特性Quantityn数量,大量quarantine*n检疫random*a随便的,无目的的range*n幅度,范围,距离,一系列,山脉rank*n地位,军衔,社会阶层,排,横列,分等级,把…分类,列入rarely ad很少,难得,非常地ratio*n比,比率raw* a未煮过的,生的,未加工过的,生疏无知的readily ad容易realistic*a现实主义的receipt*n收据,收条,收到,接收receptionn接待处,接待,招待会,接收,收到receptionist*n招待员recognition*n认出,识别,承认recommendationn推荐,建议,劝告referencen提及,涉及,参考,查阅,证明书或人,推荐信或人refine*n精炼,精制,提纯reflectv反射,反映,表现,反省,考虑,细想reflection*n映像,倒影,沉思,反省refresh*v使精神振作,使精力恢复refreshment*n点心,饮料refundable*a可归还的,可偿还的regardless*a不留心的,不注意ad无论如何registern登记,注册v登记,把……挂号regulate*v使有条理/有秩序,整顿,调整,调节regulation*n规章,规则,管理,控制,调节,调整reinforce*v增强rejectv拒绝,排斥,抵制,驳回,舍弃,退掉relatev叙述,讲述,关系,联系(to)relativea相对的,比较的,有关系的,相关的n亲属,亲戚release*v释放,解放发表,发行reliablea可靠的reliefn减轻,解除,救援,救济relieve*v减轻,解除,救援,救济religiousa宗教的,虔诚的,笃信宗教的reluctant*a不情愿的,勉强的remark n评语,议论,意见,v谈论,评论,注意到,察觉remarkablea异常的,非凡的显著的,值得注意的,remedy*v纠正,补救,治疗n补救方法,治疗措施,药品remote*a遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的represent*v描述,表示,代表,代理,象征,体现representative*n代表,代理人a典型的,有代表性的reputation*n.名气,名声,名望resemble* v像,类似reserve*v保留,储备,预定,预约reset*v重放,重调residence*n住宅,住处resident* n居民,定居者a居住的Resistv抵抗,反抗,抵制resolution*n决心,决定,坚定,刚毅,解决resort*n胜地respective*a各自的,各个的respectively* ad个别的,.各自的respondv回答,答复,反应,响应(to)responsen回答,答复,响应,反应responsibilityn责任(心),职责,responsiblea需负责任的,有责任感,责任重大的,restrain*v抑制,遏制,阻止,控制restrictv限制,约束resumev重新开始,恢复n简历retain*v保持,保留retreatv撤退,退却reveal*v展现,显示,揭示,揭露,泄露,透露reverse*v颠倒,倒转n相反,反转,背后a相反的,倒转的revise*v修订,订正,校正,复习revolutionary n革命者a革命的,大变革的rewardn报酬,奖赏,赏金v报答,酬劳,奖赏ridiculousa可笑的,荒谬的rival*n竞争对手,敌手a竞争的v与……竞争roast*v烤,炙,烘rougha粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗暴的,粗野的route*n路,路线routine* a例行的,日常的,常规的n惯例,例行公事royal*a王室的,皇家的saken目的,缘故,理由salutation*n称呼语satisfactorya令人满意的savingn节省,节约,存款,储蓄金scalen刻度,标度,天平,磅秤,比例,规模范围scanv细看,审视,扫描,浏览scarce*a缺乏的,不足的,稀少的,罕见的scarcely*ad几乎不,简直没有,勉强scare*n惊恐,恐慌v惊吓,受惊,使恐惧scatter*v散开,驱散,撒播scenen景色,景象,背景,布景,舞台,场面,一场戏scenery*n风景,景色,舞台布景scenic*a景色好的schedulen时间表,日程安排表v安排,安定scheme*n计划,方案,阴谋系统,组合,配合scholarship*n奖学金,学问学识screw*n螺旋,螺丝钉v拧紧,拧seal*n封印,图章v密封Secondarya次要的,从属的,辅助的,中级的Section *n章节,部分,部门,截面,剖面secure*a安全的,牢固的,可靠的v使安全,保卫security*n安全selection*n选择,挑选,选集,精品选selective*a选择的,有选择能力semester*n学期seminar*n学术讨论会senate*n参议院,上院seniora较年长的,年高的,地位较高的,高年级的,资格较老的sensible*a明智的,合情合理的sensitivea敏感的,神经过敏的,灵敏的sequence*n连续,接连,一连串,次序,顺序settlev安放,安顿,定居,解决,调停,料理,安排settlement*n解决,协议,定居地severe*a严厉的,严格的,严峻的,艰难的shallow*n阴影,影子,暗处,荫shareholder*n股东shelter*n掩蔽处,躲避处,掩蔽,保护v躲避,掩蔽,庇护Shiftv改变,替换,移动,转移,n转变,替换,轮班Shortly ad立刻,不久,简短地,简慢地sightseeing*n观光,游览significance*n意思,含义,重要性,significanta相当数量的,不可忽略的,重要的意义重大的,意味深长的simultaneous*a同时的singlea单独的,单人的,单一,单个的,未婚的,独身的singular*a单数的,非凡的,突出的,独一的,唯一的siten场所,定点sketch*n素描,速写,略图,草图,概述,纲要v素描,速写,画草图slice*n薄片,切片,部分v把……切成片slide*v使滑动,使滑行n滑道,幻灯片,滑动slope*n斜坡,斜面,倾斜,斜度v使倾斜smarta漂亮的,时髦的,聪明的,精明的smuggle*v走私snack*n小吃,快餐solea单独的,唯一的,仅有的solutionn解答,解决,溶解,溶液somewhat ad稍微,有点sophisticated*a老于世故的,老练,精密的,尖端的souvenir*n纪念品span*n一段时间,跨距,跨度specialist*n专家specialize/se*v专营,专攻,专门从事,专门化specifica明确的,具体的,特定的,特有的specification*n详细说明,规格,规范specimen*n样品,样本spectator*n观众sphere*n球体,范围,领域spill*v使溢出,使洒落splendid*a灿烂的,壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的split*v切开,劈开,撕裂,分裂,分开spoilv损坏,破坏,溺爱,宠爱sponsor*v主办,发起,倡议,赞助n主办者,发起者staff*n全体职员,全体人员,v为……配备人员stain*n污点,污迹v污染,给……着色starve*v使挨饿,使饿死statistics*n统计学,统计数字statue*n雕塑,塑像status*n地位,身份steady*a稳的,稳定的,不变的,坚定的,镇定的v使稳定,使固定steep*a陡峭的,陡直的stereo*n立体声stereotype*n陈规,陈见stiff*a硬的,僵直的,拘谨的,生硬的stimulate*v刺激,激励stipulate*v规定stirv搅拌,搅动,微动,移动,激励,打动,惊动,搅乱,引动,煽动stockn备料,库存,现货,股票,公债v储备,储存strategy*n战略,策略strengthenn力量,实力stressn压力,紧张,着重,强调,重音v强调,着重stretch*v拉伸,伸张n伸张,扩展Stricta精确的,严谨的Striken罢工v打,击,撞,罢工,给……以印象,使受吸引,敲响,报点,使认为stroke*n击,敲,响,一举,一着,成功的努力,笔划,一笔,中风,突然发作structurev建筑,建造n结构,构造,建筑物studion工作室,画室,演播室,电影摄影室stuff* n原料,材料,东西,物品v把…塞满,把…塞进subjectn主题,题目,学科,科目,主语a易遭…的,受…支配的(to)v使遭受,使服从(to)submit*v使服从,使屈服,提交,呈交submission* n服从,提交substance*n物质,材料实质,本质,旨要substituten代用品,替补v代替,接待Suburbn市郊,郊区Subwayn地铁,地道Sufficienta足够的,充分的Suitablea合适的,适宜的summarize /se v概括,作总结summaryn概要,摘要superficial*a肤浅的,浅薄的,表面的,外表的superior*a上级的,有优越感的较好的,优良的,较多的,较大的,较高的,n上级,长官supplement*v补充,增补n增补物,补充物,增刊,副刊Supposev料想,猜想,假定,认为surgery*n外科surroundingsn周围的事物,环境survey v/n俯瞰,眺望,测量,策勘,全面审视,调查suspect*v怀疑,疑有n嫌疑犯,可疑分子suspicion*n怀疑,略有所知suspicious*a怀疑的swallowv吞,咽n燕子swing*v摇摆,摇荡,挥动,转身,转向n秋千,摇摆,摆动switch*n开关,电闸,转变,转换v转变,转换Symboln象征,标志,符号Sympathyn同情,同情心symphony*n交响乐symptom*n症状synthetic*a合成的,人造的,综合性的systematic*a系统的tablet*n药片tackle* n用具v解决,处理Tagn标签,标牌Tankn箱,罐,槽,坦克tax*n税款,负担v对…征税Tearn眼泪v撕碎Techniquen技术,技能,技巧,手艺Technologyn技术,工艺teller*n出纳员temporarya暂时的,临时的,一时的tempt*v吸引,引诱,诱惑,引起…的兴趣tender* a温柔的,嫩的,平和的,脆弱的,敏感的tensea拉紧的,紧张的。

新大纲六级词汇(共1081个词)

新大纲六级词汇(共1081个词)

新大纲六级词汇(共1081个词)X (0)Z (1)★zinc n.锌Y (1)★yacht n.快艇,(竞赛用的)帆船,游艇K (3)★kidnap vt. 绑架,诱拐★kidney n. 肾,肾脏★knob n.①(门、抽屉的)球形把手,球形柄②(收音机等的)旋钮③小块J (7)★jeopardize/ ise vt. 危及,损害★jerk vt.使猝然一动,猛拉vi.猝然一动n.急推,急拉,急扭★jog v.&n. ①慢跑②(尤指不正当地)轻轻碰撞(或推搡)jog sb.'s memory唤起某人的记忆★judicial a.①司法的,法庭的,审判的②明断的,公正的★junction n.联结点,(道路等的)会合点,枢纽★junk n.废旧物品,破烂货vt.丢弃,废弃★juvenile a.①年少的,少年特有的②幼稚的,不成熟的n.未成年人,少年U (9)★ultraviolet a.紫外(线)的★unanimous a.全体一致的,一致同意的★underestimate vt.对…估计不足,低估n.估计不足,低估★underlying a.含蓄的,潜在的★unfold vi.①展开,打开②显露,展现vt.展开,打开★unify vt.①使联合,统一②使相同,使一致★update vt.更新,使现代化n.最新信息★upgrade vt.提升,使升级n.向上的斜坡★uphold vt.支持,维护Q (10)★qualitative a.(性)质的,定性的★quantify vt.确定…的数量,量化★quantitative a.(数)量的,定量的★quart n.夸脱★quarterly a.季度的,每季一次的ad.按季度,一季一次n.季刊★quartz n.石英★queer a.①奇怪的,异常的②不舒服的,眩晕的★quench vt.止(渴),扑灭(火焰) ★questionnaire n.(作统计或调查用的)问卷,征求意见表★quota n.定额,限额,配额W (13)★wardrobe n.①衣柜②(个人的)全部衣物★warehouse n.仓库,货栈★warfare n.①战争(状态)②斗争,冲突★warrant n.①授权令②(正当)理由,根据vt.证明…是正当(或有理)的★watertight a.①不透水的,防水的②严密的,无懈可击的★watt n.瓦(特)★weary a.①疲劳的,疲倦的②使人疲劳的,令人厌倦的vi.(of)厌烦,不耐烦★wedge n.楔(子)vt.把…楔牢,塞入★whereby ad.靠那个,借以★whirl vi.①旋转,急转②发晕,(感觉等)变混乱n.①旋转,急转②混乱,接连不断的活动★withhold vt.①拒绝,不给②抑制,制止★wrench vt.①猛拧,猛扭②挣脱③使扭伤n.①(离别等的)痛苦,难受②猛扭,猛拉③扳手★wretched a.①极不愉快的,难受的,可怜的②令人苦恼的,讨厌的③拙劣的N (16)★naive a.①幼稚的,轻信的②天真的★necessitate vt.使成为必要,需要★negligible a.可忽略不计的,微不足道的★nickname n.绰号,浑名vt.给…起绰号★nil n.无,零★nominal a.①名义上的,有名无实的②(费用等)很少,象征性的③名词性的★nominate vt.提名,任命★nonetheless ad.尽管如此,依然,然而★notable a.值得注意的,显著的,著名的n.名人,要人★notation n.记号,标记法★notorious a.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的★notwithstand prep. & ad.尽管★novelty n.①新奇事物②新奇,新奇感,新奇性③新颖小巧而廉价的物品★numerical a.数字的,用数字表示的,数值的★nurture vt. & n.养育,培育,滋养★nutrition n.营养V (23)★valve n.①阀,活门②(心脏的)瓣膜,(管乐器的)活瓣★vegetation n.植物,草木★vein n.①静脉,血管②叶脉③纹理,纹路④方式,风格★velocity n.速度,速率★velvet n.天鹅绒,丝绒★vent n.①通风口,排放口②(衣服底部的)开衩vt.表达,发泄(情感等)give vent to表达,发泄(感情等)★ventilate vt.①使通风②把…公开,公开讨论★verbal a.①口头的②用言辞的,用文字的③动词的★verdict n.①裁定②定论,判断性意见★verge n.边,边缘vi.(on)接近,濒临on the verge of接近于,濒临于★versatile a.①多才多艺的,有多种技能的②有多种用途的,多功能的,万用的★verse n.诗,诗句★versus prep.①以…为对手,对②与…相对,与…相比之下★veto vt. & n.否决★vicinity n.周围地区,临近地区in the vicinity (of)(在…)附近,(与…)接近★vicious a.①恶毒的,凶残的②剧烈的,严重的★virgin n.处女,未婚女子 a.①未经开发的,未经使用的,未经触动的②处女的★visualize/ ise vt.想象,设想★vocal a.①喜欢畅所欲言的,直言不讳的②嗓音的,发声的n.[常pl.]声乐节目★vocational a.职业的,业务的★void a.①无效的②没有的,缺乏的n.①空虚感,寂寞感②真空,空白vt.使无效★vulgar a.①粗野的,下流的②庸俗的,粗俗的G (29)★galaxy n.①星系②[the G ]银河系,银河③一群(杰出或著名的人物)★garment n.(一件)衣服★gasp vi.喘气,喘息,倒抽气vt.喘着气说出(或发出)n.喘气,喘息,倒抽气★gauge n.①测量仪表②(金属板的)厚度,(金属线的)直径③(标准)规格,尺度vt.①估计,判断②计量,度量★generalize/ ise v.概括,归纳,推断★geology n.①地质学②地质情况★gigantic a.巨大的,庞大的★giggle vi. & n.咯咯笑,傻笑★glamo(u)r n.魅力,诱惑力★gland n.腺★glare vi.①(at)怒目而视②发射强光,出刺眼光线n.①强光②怒视,瞪眼③炫耀,张扬,闪耀★gleam vi.①闪亮,闪烁②(with)闪现,流露n.①闪光,闪亮②闪现,流露★glide vi. & n.滑行,滑动,滑翔★glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪耀n.①闪光,灿烂的光辉②耀眼,辉煌★gloom n.①昏暗,阴暗②忧郁,沮丧★gorgeous a.①华丽的,灿烂的,绚丽的②令人十分愉快的,极好的★gossip n.①流言蜚语②爱说长道短的人vi.传播流言蜚语,说长道短★gracious a.①亲切的,和蔼的②优美的,雅致的,雍容华贵的int.(表示惊讶)天哪!★graphic a.①生动的,形象的②绘画的,文字的,图表的★graze vi.(牛、羊等)吃青草vt.①放牧(牛、羊等)②擦伤(皮肤等)③擦过,掠过n.擦伤(处)★grease n.①(动物)油脂②润滑脂,润滑油vt.用油脂涂,给…加润滑油★grieve vi.(for, over)感到悲痛,伤心vt.使伤心,为…而伤心★grill v.①烧烤②拷问,盘问n.①(烧食物的)烤架②烧烤餐★grim a.①讨厌的,糟糕的②严厉的③严酷的,无情的★grin vi. & n.咧嘴笑grin and bear it无怨言地接受(或承受)★groan vi.①呻吟,抱怨②发出呻吟的声音n.①呻吟,抱怨②呻吟般的声音★groove n.沟,槽★grope vi.①(for, around)暗中摸,摸索②(for)探索,搜寻vt.摸索(路等)★guardian n.①监护人②守卫者,保护者L (29)★lace n.①网眼花边,透孔织品,花边②鞋带,系带vt.(up)用系带束紧★lame a.①跛的,瘸的;残废的②站不住脚的,差劲的,蹩脚的★lash v.①(用绳索等)将(物品)系牢②鞭打,抽打,(风、雨等)猛烈打击③猛烈抨击,严厉斥责n.①鞭打②眼睫毛③鞭梢★latitude n.①纬度②[pl.]纬度地区③(言语、行动等的)回旋余地,自由★layman n.门外汉,外行★leaflet n.传单,散页印刷品,小册子v.(向…)散发传单(或小册子) ★legend n.①传说,传奇故事②传奇人物★legitimate a.①合情合理的②合法的,法律认可的vt.使合法★lever n.①杠,杠杆②途径,工具,手段vt.(用杠杆)撬动,撬起★levy vt.征收(税等) n.征税,税款★liability n.①责任②[pl.]负债,债务③不利条件,起妨碍作用的人(或物)★lieutenant n.①陆军中尉②海军上尉★likelihood n.可能,可能性★linear a.①线的,直线的,线状的②长度的③线性的★linen n.①日用织品,亚麻织品②亚麻布★liner n.①衬里②大客轮★linger vi.①(因不愿离开而)继续逗留,留恋徘徊②(on)继续存留,缓慢消失★literal a.①照字面的,原义的②逐字的★litter n.①废弃物,被胡乱扔掉的东西②一窝(仔崽)③(一堆)杂乱的东西vt.乱扔东西于vi.乱扔废弃物;乱丢杂物★locality n.地区,地点★locomotive n.机车★lofty a.①高傲的,傲慢的②崇高的,高尚的③高耸的,极高的★longitude n.经度★loom n.织布机vi.①阴森地逼近,隐现②即将来临★lounge n.休息厅,休息室vi.①(懒洋洋地)倚,(懒散地)躺②闲逛,闲荡★lubricate vt.使润滑★luminous a.发光的,发亮的,光明的★lunar a.月的,月球的★lure vt.吸引,引诱,诱惑n.①吸引力,诱惑物②诱饵,鱼饵O (30)★oath n.①誓言,誓约②咒骂,诅咒语on/under oath在法庭上宣过誓★obedient a.服从的,顺从的★obscene a.①淫秽的,下流的②可憎的,可恶的★obscure a.①不著名的,不重要的②费解的,模糊不清的vt.使变模糊,掩盖★odo(u)r n.气味★offset vt.补偿,抵消★offspring n.①子女,子孙,后代②(动物的)崽★olive n.橄榄,橄榄树★oppress vt.①压迫,压制②使(心情等)沉重,使烦恼★optimism n.乐观,乐观主义★optimum a.最合适的,最优的,最佳的★orient vt.①使适应,使熟悉情况(或环境等)②(to,toward)使朝向,以…为方向(目标)n.[the O ]东方,亚洲(尤指远东),东半球★oriental a.东方的,东方人的,东方文化的★orientation n.①方向,目标,方位②熟悉情况,适应,情况介绍★originate vi.(in, from, with)起源于,来自,产生vt.创造,创始,开创★orthodox a.①传统的②正统的,正宗的★outbreak n.(战争、情感、火山等的)爆发,(疾病、虫害等的)突然发生★outfit n.①(用于某种场合的)全套服装②(协同工作的)一组人③全套装备,全套工具★outrage n.①义愤,愤慨②暴行,骇人听闻的事件vt.激起…的义愤,激怒★overflow vi.①满得外溢,外流,泛滥②(with)充满,洋溢vt.淹没,从…中溢出,多得使无法容纳n.①容纳不下的物(或人)②溢出,满出③溢流口,溢流管★overhear vt.无意中听到,偷听到★overlap v.①(与…)部分重叠②(与…)部分相同n.重叠,重叠的部分★overpass n.天桥,立交桥★overt a.公开的,不隐蔽的★overthrow vt.①推翻,打倒②使终止,摒弃n.推翻,终止,结束★overturn vt.①使翻转,使倾覆,使倒下②颠覆,推翻vi.倾覆,翻转,翻倒★overwhelming a.①势不可挡的,压倒的②巨大的★owl n.猫头鹰★oxide n.氧化物★ozone n.臭氧H (35)★hamper vt.妨碍,束缚,限制n.(有盖的)大篮子★handicap n.①(身体或智力方面的)缺陷②障碍,不利条件vt.妨碍,使不利★harassment n.①骚扰,扰乱②烦恼,烦乱★hardy a.①能吃苦耐劳的,坚强的②(植物等)耐寒的★hasty a.①草率的,轻率的②急速的,匆忙的,仓促完成的★hatch vt.①孵出,孵②筹划,图谋,策划vi.(out)(小鸡等)出壳,孵出(鸟、鸡)★haunt vt.①(鬼魂等)常出没于②使苦恼,使担忧③(思想、回忆等)萦绕在心头,缠绕n.常去的地方★hawk n.①鹰,隼②(主战或主张强硬路线的)鹰派人物vt.叫卖,兜售★heighten v.(使)提高,加强★hemisphere n.①地球的半球②大脑半球★henceforth ad.从今以后,从此以后★herb n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物★heritage n.遗产,继承物,传统★hierarchy n.①等级制度②统治集团,领导层★hike vi.徒步旅行vt.提高(价格等)n.①徒步旅行②(数量、价格等)增加,上升★hinge n.铰链★historian n.历史学家,史学工作者★hitherto ad.到目前为止,迄今★hoist vt.举起,升起,吊起n.①起重器械②举起,升起,吊起★homogeneous a.同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的★hop vi.①(人)单足跳跃,单足跳行②(鸟、昆虫等)齐足跳跃,齐足跳行vt.跳上(汽车、火车、飞机等)n.①蹦跳②(飞机的)短程航行★hose n.(橡皮或帆布等制的)软管,水龙带vt.用软管淋浇(或冲洗) ★hospitality n.(对客人)友好款待,好客★hostage n.人质★hound n.猎犬vt.追逼,烦扰,纠缠★hover vi.①(鸟等)翱翔,盘旋②逗留在近旁,徘徊③彷徨,犹豫★howl vi.& n.①(狼、狗等)嗥叫,嚎叫,嚎哭,(风等)呼啸②(因愤怒、痛苦等)吼叫,哀号★huddle vi.①聚集在一起,挤作一团②把身子蜷成一团,蜷缩vt.使聚集在一起n.挤作一团的人,一堆杂乱的东西★hug vt.①(热烈地)拥抱②紧抱,怀抱vi.紧抱在一起,互相拥抱n.紧抱,热烈拥抱★hum vi.①哼曲子②发嗡嗡声③(with)忙碌,活跃vt.哼(曲子)n.嗡嗡声,营营声,嘈杂声★humidity n.湿度,潮湿,湿气★hurl vt.①猛投,力掷②大声叫骂★hurricane n.飓风,十二级风★hypothesis n.假说,假设,前提★hysterical a.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里般的F (43)★fabricate vt.①捏造,伪造(文件等),编造(谎言、借口等)②建造,制造★fabulous a.①极好的,极妙的②极为巨大的③寓言中的,传说中的★facet n.①(问题等的)一个方面②(多面体的)面★feast n.①盛宴,筵席②节日vi.①(on)尽情地吃,宴饮②参加宴会★feat n.功绩,伟业,技艺★federation n.①联合会②联邦★feeble a.①虚弱的,衰弱的,无力的②无效的,无益的★fellowship n.①伙伴关系,交情,友谊②团体,协会,联谊会③(研究生的)奖学金,★feminine a.①女性的,女子的②女子气的★ferry n.渡船vt.渡运★finite a.①有限的,有限制的②限定的★fitting n.①[常pl.](房屋内的)设备,家具,日用器具②[常pl.]配件,附件,零件③试穿,试衣 a.适合的,恰当的★fixture n.①[常pl.](房屋等的)固定装置②固定在某位置的人(或物)★flank n.①肋,肋腹,(四足动物身体的)倾边②侧翼,翼侧vt.位于…的侧面★flap n.①片状垂悬物(信封的口盖、衣服的袋盖等)②飘动,摆动,(翅的)振动③激动,慌乱状态vt.使拍动,使飘动vi.①飘动,拍动②(鸟)振翅(飞行)★flare vi.①(火焰)闪耀,(短暂地)烧旺②突发,突然发怒(或激动)n.闪光信号,照明弹★flatter vt.①向…谄媚,奉承②使满意,使高兴,使感到荣幸③使显得(比实际)好看,使(某优点)显得突出★flaw n.缺点,瑕疵,缺陷★flip vt.①快速翻动,转动②捻掷(硬币),轻抛③轻拍,轻击n.轻弹,轻抛a.无礼的,轻率的,轻浮的★flush n.脸红,红光vi.①被冲洗②(脸)发红,脸红vt.①冲洗,清除②使(脸等)涨红,使发红③赶出 a.①(with)齐平的,同高的②(尤指钱)充裕的,富裕的★flutter vi.①(鸟等)振翼,拍翅而飞②飘动,飘扬③(心脏等)快速跳动n.紧张,激动不安★foam n.①泡沫②泡沫材料,泡沫状物vi.起泡沫,吐白沫★foil n.①箔,金属薄片②陪衬,衬托vt.挫败,使受挫折★foremost a.首要的,最佳的first and foremost首要的是,首先★forerunner n.①先驱,先导②前兆,预兆★foresee vt.预见,预知★formidable a.①可怕的,令人畏惧的②难以克服的,难对付的★formulate vt.①构想出(计划、方法等),规划(制度等)②系统地(或确切地)阐述★fort n.堡垒,城堡★forthcoming a.①即将到来的,即将出现的②可得到的,乐于提供消息的★foster vt.①收养,养育②培养,促进a.收养的,收养孩子的★foul a.①难闻的,发臭的②令人不愉快的,糟透了的③污浊的,肮脏的④下流的,辱骂性的⑤(天气)恶劣的,有暴风雨的⑥邪恶的,罪恶的vt.①(比赛中)对…犯规②弄脏,污染n.(比赛中的)犯规★fracture v.(使)断裂,(使)折断n.裂缝,裂痕,折断★fragile a.①易碎的,脆的,易损坏的②虚弱的,脆弱的★fragrance n.①芳香,香味②香水★fragrant a.芬芳的,香的★frantic a.①慌乱不安的,紧张纷乱的②(因恐惧、焦急等)发疯似的,发狂的★friction n.①不和,抵触②摩擦(力)★fringe n.①(头发的)刘海②饰以流苏的边③边缘,外围a.附加的,额外的vt.作为…的边缘★furious a.①狂怒的,暴怒的②强烈的,激烈的★fury n.①狂怒,暴怒②狂暴,猛烈★fuse n.①保险丝,熔丝②导火线,导火索v.①熔合,合并②(使)因保险丝熔断而中断工作★fusion n.①联合,合并②核聚变B (49)★baffle vt.使困惑,难住★bald a.①秃头的,秃的②(织物、轮胎等)磨光的③明显的,不加掩饰的★ballet n.①芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧②芭蕾舞团★ballot n.①投票表决(或选举)②选票③投票总数v.(使)投票表决★barren a.①(土地等)贫瘠的,荒芜的②不结果实的,不(生)育的③无益的,没有结果的★batch n.①一批,一组,一群②一批生产量★batter v.连续猛击n.(用鸡蛋、牛奶等调制的)面糊★beforehand ad.预先,事先★belly n.肚子,腹部★bewilder vt.使迷惑,使难住★bias n.偏见,偏心,偏袒vt.使有偏见★bibliography n.①参考书目②(有关某一专题的)书目★bingo n.一种赌博游戏,烈酒★biochemistry n.生物化学的★biography n.传记★bishop n.主教★bizarre a.奇形怪状的,怪诞的★blaze vi.①熊熊燃烧,着火②发(强)光,放光彩③迸发,爆发n.①火焰,烈火②光辉,强烈(或眩目)的光③迸发,爆发④灿烂,炫耀blaze a trail开拓道路,作先导★bleak a.①没有希望的,凄凉的②荒凉的③寒冷刺骨的★bless vt.①(with)使有幸得到,使具有②为…祈神赐福(或保佑); 保佑,降福★blink vi.①眨眼睛②闪亮,闪烁n.眨眼睛,一瞬间on the blink(机器等)坏了,出故障★blunder n.(因无知、粗心等造成的)错误vi.①跌跌撞撞地走,慌乱地走②犯错误★blunt a.①钝的②率直的,直言不讳的vt.①使迟钝,使减弱②使钝★blush vi. & n.脸红★booth n.①(隔开的)小房间,公用电话亭,岗亭;岗;(为某种用途面设的)亭或小隔间②售货棚,货摊telephone booth 电话亭★botanical a.植物学的★botany n. 植物;植物学★boycott vt. & n.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与★brace vt.①使防备,使受锻炼②支住,撑牢③使绷紧n.支架,托架★bracket n.①括号②(年龄、收入等的)等级段,档次③壁架,托架vt.①把…置于括号内②把…归入同一类★breach n.①破坏,违反②(关系的)破裂,不和③缺口,裂口vt.①攻击,在…造成缺口②破坏,违反★breakdown n.①垮台,破裂②(健康、精神等)衰竭,衰弱③(机器等的)损坏,故障④分类★brew vt.①酿造(啤酒)②冲泡(茶、咖啡等)vi.①(茶、咖啡等)冲泡②酝酿,行将发生n.冲泡(或酿造)的饮料★brink n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘,边沿on the brink of濒临,处于…边缘★brisk a.①轻快的,生气勃勃的②兴隆的,繁忙活跃的③寒冷而清新的★brochure n.小册子★bronze n.①青铜②青铜色,古铜色③青铜(艺术)制品,铜牌★brood vi.①(on,over,about)沉思,考虑②孵蛋n.①(雏鸡等)一窝②(一个家庭的)全体孩子★browse vi.①随意翻阅、浏览②(牛、羊等)吃草★bruise n.①青肿、挫伤②挫伤,伤害(感情等)★brutal a.①野兽般的,残忍的②无情的,冷酷的,难以忍受的★buck n.①(一)美元,(一)澳元②雄鹿,雄兔vi.(马等)猛然弓背跃起★bully n.恃强欺弱者vt.威吓,欺负★bureaucracy n.①官僚主义,官僚作风②政府机构,官僚★bureaucratic 官僚政治的★burial n.葬,掩埋,葬礼;埋葬★bust vt.打破,打碎vi.爆裂,坏掉n.①胸像,半身像②胸部,胸围★buzz vi.①发出嗡嗡声②(around,about)忙乱,急行③发出嘈杂的谈话声n.①嗡嗡声②嘈杂的谈话声★bypass n.①(绕过市镇的)旁道,迂回道②分流术,旁通管vt.①绕过,绕…走②越过,置…于不顾M (54)★m(o)ustache n.髭,八字须,小胡子★masterpiece n.杰作★magistrate n.地方行政官,地方法官,治安官★magnify vt.①放大,扩大②夸大,夸张★magnitude n.①重要性,重大②巨大,广大★majesty n.①[M ]陛下(对帝王、王后的尊称)②雄伟,壮丽,庄严★mall n.(由许多商店组成的)购物中心★maneuver/manoeuvre n.①谨慎而熟练的动作②策略,花招③[pl.]学习vt.①设法使变动位置②(敏捷或巧妙地)操纵,控制vi.①设法变动位置②用策略,耍花招★manifest a.明显的,显然的,明了的vt.①显示,表明,证明②使显现,使显露★mansion n.大厦,(豪华的)宅邸★manuscript n.①手稿,原稿,底稿②手写本★masculine a.①男性的,男子的②男子气的★massacre vt.①大规模屠杀,残杀②彻底击败n.①大屠杀,残杀②(比赛等)惨败★meadow n.草地★mediate vi.(in, between)调解,斡旋vt.①经调解解决②经斡旋促成★medieval a.中世纪的,中古(时代)的★melody n.①旋律,曲调②悦耳的音乐★memorize/ ise v.记住,熟记★menace n.①具有危险性的人(或物)②威胁,威吓vt.威胁,威吓★mercury n.水银,汞★merge v.(使)结合,(使)合并,(使)合为一体★metallic a.①金属的,金属制的②有金属特性的,像金属的★metropolitan a.大城市的,大都会的★midst n.中部,中间,当中in the midst of①在…之中②正当…的时候★migrant n.①移居者,移民②候鸟,迁移动物★militant a.激进的,好斗的n.激进分子,斗士★mingle vt.使混合,使相混vi.①混合起来,相混合②相交往,相往来★miniature a.小型的,微小的n.①微小的模型,缩影②微型画,微型人物像★minibus n.小型公共汽车★minimal a.最小的,最低限度的★minimize/ ise vt.①使减少(或缩小)到最低限度②极力贬低,对…作最低估计★mint n.①薄荷②铸币厂vt.①铸造(硬币)②创造(词、词组等)★misery n.①痛苦,苦恼,苦难②悲惨的境遇,贫苦★misfortune n.①不幸,厄运,逆境②不幸事故,灾难,灾祸★missionary n.传教士★mistress n.①情妇②主妇,女主人★mob n.暴民,乌合之众vt.成群围住,聚众袭击★mobilize/ ise vt.①动员②调动,鼓动起vi.动员起来★mock vt.①嘲笑,嘲弄②(为了取笑)模仿vi.嘲笑,嘲弄 a.①模拟的,演习的②假的,假装的★module n.①组件,模块,模件②(航天器的)舱★momentum n.①动力,冲力,势头②动量gain/gather momentum发展加快,势头增大★monetary a.钱的,货币的,金融的★monopoly n.①垄断,专卖②垄断物,垄断商品,专卖商品★mortal a.①终有一死的②致命的③你死我活,不共戴天的n.人★mortgage n.抵押,抵押借款vt.抵押★motel n.汽车旅馆★mourn v.①哀悼;哀痛②(对…)感到痛心(或遗憾)★muddy a.①泥泞的,沾满烂泥的②(光、色泽)灰暗的,暗淡的③模糊的,糊涂的vt.①使沾上烂泥②使(形势、争端等)显得扑朔迷离★multitude n.①大量,许多②[the ]大众,民众★municipal a.市的,市政的★murmur v. & n.①小声说(话)②小声抱怨,咕哝③(微风、流水等)发出连续而低沉的声音★muscular a.①肌肉发达的,强壮的②(有关)肌(肉)的★mute a.①缄默的,无声的②哑的,不会说话的③(字母)不发音的vt.消除(声音),减轻(声音)★mutter v. & n.轻声低语,小声抱怨E (54)★easter n.(基督教)复活节★eccentric a.(人、行为、举止等)古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人,怪癖的人★eclipse n.①(日、月)食②(地位、声誉等的)消失,黯然失色vt.①(日、月)食,遮掩(天体的)光②使暗淡,使失色,使相形见绌★ecology n.①生态②生态学★edible a.可以吃的,可食用的★eject vt.①驱逐,逐出②喷射,排出③弹出★elapse vi.(时间)消逝,过去★electrician n.电工,电气技师★elevate vt.①提升…的职位,提高,改善②使情绪高昂,使兴高彩烈③举起,使上升★elicit vt.诱出,探出★eligible a.①有条件被选中的,有恰当资格的②(尤指婚姻等)合适的,合意的★elite n.①[总称]上层人士,掌权人物,实力集团②[总称]出类拔萃的人(或集团),精英★eloquent a.①雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的②明白显示出的★embark vi.①上船(或飞机、汽车等)②(on,upon)着手,开始工作★embed vt.①把…嵌入(或埋入、插入),扎牢②使深留脑中★embody vt.①使具体化,具体表现,体现②包括,包含,收入★empirical a.以经验(或观察)为依据的,经验主义的,经验的★enclosure n.①四周有篱笆(或围墙等)的场地,围场②(信中的)附件★endeavo(u)r vt. & n.努力,尽力,尝试★endow vt.①资助,捐赠,向…捐钱(物)②(with)给予,赋予,认为…具有某种特质★engagement n.①订婚,婚约②约会★ensue vi.接着发生,接踵而来,因而产生★entail vt.使承担,使成为必要,需要★enthusiastic a.满腔热情的,热心的,极感兴趣的★entity n.实体,独立存在体,实际存在物★entrepreneur n.企业家★envisage vt.想象,设想★epoch n.时期,时代★equator n.(地球)赤道★erase vt.擦掉,抹去,清除★erroneous a.错误的,不正确的★erupt vi.①(火山、喷泉等)喷发,(岩浆等)喷出②(战争、危机、问题等)爆发,突然发生★escort n.护卫者,护送者vt.护送,护卫★essence n.①本质,实质,要素②精髓,精华in essence本质上,实质上,基本上of the essence极其重要的,必不可少的★esteem n. & vt.尊重,敬重★esthetic a.①美学的,审美的②悦目的,雅致的★evacuate vt.转移,撤离,疏散★evaporate vi.①蒸发,挥发②消失,不复存在vt.使蒸发,使挥发★evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想起★exceptional a.①优越的,杰出的②例外的,独特的,异常的★excerpt n.摘录,选录,节录★execution n.①死刑②实行,执行,履行③演奏,表演★exempt vt.(from)免除,豁免a.被免除(义务、责任等)的,被豁免的★exotic a.奇异的,外(国)来的,异国情调的★expedition n.①(为特定目的而组织的)旅行,出行,远征②远征队,探险队,考察队③迅速,动作敏捷★expend vt.花费,消费,消耗★expenditure n.①经费,费用,支出额②(时间、金钱等的)花费,支出,消耗★expertise n.专门知识(或技能等),专长★expire vi.①期满,(期限)终止②断气,死亡★exposition n.①阐述,讲解②展览会,博览会★exquisite a.①精美的,精致的②敏锐的,有高度鉴赏力的③剧烈的,感觉强烈的★extract vt.①取出,抽出,拔出②提取,提炼,榨取③获得,索取④摘录,抄录n.①摘录,选段②提出物,精,汁★extinct a.①灭绝的,绝种的②(火山等)不再活跃的,(火等)熄灭了的,(风俗等)已废弃的★extravagant a.①奢侈的,铺张的②过度的,过分的,(言行等)放肆的T (58)★tablet n.①药片②碑,牌,(木、竹)简★tack n.①平头钉,大头钉②行动方向,方针vt.①用平头钉钉②(on)附加,增补★tan vt.①使晒成棕褐色②硝制(皮革)vi.晒成棕褐色n.①棕褐色,棕黄色②晒成棕褐色,晒黑★tangle v.(使)缠结,(使)乱作一团n.①乱糟糟的一堆,混乱②复杂的问题(或形势),困惑tangle with与…争吵(或打架),与…有纠葛★tanker n.油轮;油船★tariff n.①关税,税率②(旅馆、饭店等)价目表,收费表★tease vt.①戏弄,取笑②挑逗,撩拨n.(爱)戏弄他人者★temperament n.气质,性格★tempo n.①(音乐的)速度②节奏,行进速度★tempt vt.①吸引,引起…的兴趣②引诱,诱惑★tenant n.房客,佃户★tentative a.试探(性)的,试验(性)的★terminate v.停止,(使)终止★terrace n.①(通常外表结构一样的)排屋②(屋旁)地坪,草坪③[pl.](足球场四周的)露天阶梯看台④梯田★terrain n.地形,地势★terrific a.①极妙的②极大的★terrify vt.使害怕,使惊吓;使人感到恐怖★testify vi.①作证,证明②(to)表明,说明vt.作证,证明★testimony n.①证词②见证,证明★texture n.①质地②(材料等的)结构★thanksgiving n.(基督教)感恩节★theft n.偷窃,失窃;盗窃案★thereafter ad.之后,以后★thermal a.①热的,由热造成的②保暖的★thesis n.①论文,毕业(或学位)论文②论题,论点★thigh n.大腿★thorn n.①刺,荆棘②带刺小灌木★threshold n.①门槛,门口②入门,开端,起始点on the threshold of即将开始★throne n.①御座,宝座②王位,王权★tickle vt.①呵…痒,使发痒②使高兴,逗乐vi.发痒n.痒★tile n.瓦,瓷砖vt.铺瓦于,贴瓷砖于★tilt v.(使)倾斜,(使)倾侧n.倾斜,倾侧at full tilt全速地,全力地★timely a.及时的,适时的★timid a.羞怯的,胆小的★tolerant a.宽容的,容忍的★tow vt. & n.拖,拉,牵引in tow(被)拖着,陪伴着★toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的★tract n.①传单,小册子②大片(土地或森林)★tragic a.①悲惨的,可悲的②悲剧(性)的★transcend vt.超出,超越(经验、理性、信念等)的范围★transient a.①短暂的,转瞬即逝的②临时的,暂住的★transistor n.晶体管,晶体管收音机★transit n.运输,载运in transit在运输中,在途中★transition n.过渡,转变★traverse vt.横渡,横越★trench n.沟,沟渠★tribe n.①部落②族(生物分类) ★tribute n.①颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物②贡品★trigger n.①(枪等的)扳机②引起反应的行动vt.触发,引起★triple a.①三部分的,三方的②三倍的,三重的v.(使)增至三倍★trivial a.琐碎的,不重要的★tub n.①桶,塑料杯,纸杯②盆,洗澡盆,浴缸★tuck vt.①把(衬衫、餐巾等)的边塞到下面(或里面)②把…夹入,把…藏入n.(衣服等的)褶,裥tuck away①把…隐没在,把…藏起来②大吃tuck in①痛快地吃②给…盖好被子③把…塞好tuck up给…盖好被子★tug v.用力拖(或拉)n.①拖船②猛拉,牵引★tuition n.①(某一学科的)教学,讲授,指导②学费★tumble vi.①跌倒,摔下,滚下②翻滚③(价格等)暴跌④不由自主地卷入n.跌倒,摔倒tumble to(突然)明白,领悟★turbulent a.①动荡的,混乱的②汹涌的,狂暴的★turnover n.①营业额,成交量②人员调整,人员更替率I (62)★ideology n.思想(体系),思想意识★idiot n.白痴,傻子,笨蛋★ignite vt.点燃,引发vi.着火★illuminate vt.①照明,照亮②阐明,启发★imaginative a.富有想象力的,爱想象的★imitation n.①模仿②仿制,仿制品③赝品★immerse vt.①使浸没②(in)使沉浸在,使专心于★impair vt.损害,损伤,削弱★impart vt.①告知,透露②赋予,给予★imperative a.①必要的,紧急的,极重要的②命令的n.①必要的事,必须完成的事②祈使语气(的动词)★impetus n.①推动,促进,刺激②推动力★inaugurate vt.①开始,开展②为…举行就职典礼,使正式就任③为…举行开幕式,为…举行落成仪式★incentive n.刺激,鼓励★incidentally ad.顺便说及地,顺便提一句★inclusive a.①包括一切的,包括一切费用在内的②所有数目(或首末日期)包括在内的★incorporate vt.①包含,加上,吸收②把…合并,使并入★incur vt.招致,遭受,引起★indefinite a.①无限期的②不明确的,含糊的★indicative a.①(of)标示的,指示的,象征的②陈述的,直陈的n.陈述语气★indignant a.愤怒的,愤慨的,。

2023年上海中考英语词汇大纲新增词汇表

2023年上海中考英语词汇大纲新增词汇表

2023上海中考英语新增词汇Part 1 部分国家、重要组织机构名称缩写CPC (Communist Party of China)PLA (People’s Liberation Army)PRC (People’sRepublic of China)UN (United Nations)UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)WHO (World Health Organization)WTO (World Trade Organization)Part 2 部分重要节日名称、中国文化专有名词节日地名景点其他专有名词Children’s Day Mount Huangshan Beijing Opera (Peking Opera)Double Ninth Festival Mount Qomolangma Beijing roast duck Dragon Boat Festival Mount Taishan hot potLabor Day The Changjiang River lunar calendar Lantern Festival (The Yangtze River) mooncakeMid-Autumn Festival The Great Wall paper-cut National Day The Palace Museum qipaoNew Year’s D ay The Yellow RiverSpring Festival coupletsPLA Day Tian’anmen Square spring roll Spring Festival The Silk RoadTeachers’ Day Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Tomb-sweeping DayWomen’s DayPart 3部分地理名称及相关信息Antarctica (n.)New Zealand (n.) New Zealander (n., adj.)Singapore (n.) Singaporean (n., adj.)The Indian OceanPart 4不规则动词表动词过去式过去分词awake awoke awokenbear bore born/bornebleed bled bledlight lit/lighted lit/lightedshoot shot shotPart 5词汇Aadmire [ədˈmaɪə(r)]v.钦佩;欣赏AI (= artificial intelligence)人工智能aid [eɪd] n.&v.援助, 帮助app(=application)n.应用程序athlete [ˈæθliːt]n.运动员Bbat [bæt] n.球拍;球棒;蝙蝠bean[biːn] n.豆;豆荚benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益;益处v.使受益;得益于biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi] n. 生物学bleed [bliːd] v.流血,失血(bled, bled)budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算bully [ˈbʊli] v. 欺负,欺凌Ccalendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n.日历cancer [ˈkænsə(r)] n. 癌症cash [kæʃ] n. 现金central [ˈsentrəl] adj. 中心的,中央的chalk [tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] n. 冠军characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] n. 特征,特点chip [tʃɪp] n. 炸薯条(通常用chips);芯片chore [tʃɔː(r)] n. 家务活;日常事务classic [ˈklæsɪk] adj. 经典的n. 经典作品coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练cookie [ˈkʊki] n. 曲奇cooperate [kəʊˈɒpəreɪt]v. 合作;配合courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气Ddigital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] adj. 数字的;数码的dining [ˈdaɪnɪŋ] (动词dine的现在分词)(dine 进餐,吃饭) disappoint [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt] v. 使失望disease [dɪˈziːz] n. 疾病donate [dəʊˈneɪt]v. 捐赠doubt [daʊt] n.&v. 怀疑,不相信drama [ˈdrɑːmə] n. 戏剧Eeagle [ˈiːɡl] n. 鹰electronic [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk] adj. 电子的emperor[ˈempərə(r)]n. 皇帝empress [ˈemprəs] n. 女皇,皇后energetic [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk] adj. 精力充沛的era[ˈɪərə]n. 时代;纪元eraser[ɪˈreɪzə(r)] n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦expert [ˈekspɜːt] n. 专家Ffalse [fɔːls] adj. 错误的;不正确的fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] adj. 极好的,了不起的folk [fəʊk] adj. 流传民间的Ggentleman[ˈdʒentlmən] n. 绅士(pl. gentlemen)giraffe [dʒəˈrɑːf] n. 长颈鹿glue [ɡluː] n. 胶水grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] n. 语法gym [dʒɪm]n. 体育馆;健身房(=gymnasium)Iinsect [ˈɪnsekt] n. 昆虫instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt] n. 器械;器具Jjog [dʒɒɡ] v. 慢跑Kknee[niː] n. 膝盖kung fu [ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː] n. 功夫Llandscape [ˈlændskeɪp] n. (尤指乡村的)风景;乡村风景画laptop[ˈlæptɒp] n. 便携式电脑;笔记本电脑lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] n. 闪电literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)] n. 文学;文学作品lively [ˈlaɪvli] adj. 活泼的;生动的loss [lɒs] n. 损失;丧失Mmall [mɔːl] n. 商场medium [ˈmiːdiəm] n. (传播信息的)媒介; 介质(pl.media) mess [mes] n. 杂乱;混乱mobile [ˈməʊbaɪl] adj. 可移动的mutton [ˈmʌtn] n.[U] 羊肉Nnegative [ˈneɡətɪv] adj. 消极的;负面的normal [ˈnɔːml] adj. 正常的notebook [ˈnəʊtbʊk] n. 笔记本Oobject [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物品;物体opera [ˈɒprə] n. 歌剧Ppancake [ˈpænkeɪk] n. 烙饼;薄饼paragraph [ˈpærəɡrɑːf] n. 段落;段PE (=physical education) 体育penguin [ˈpeŋɡwɪn] n. 企鹅pepper [ˈpepə(r)] n. 胡椒粉;灯笼椒period [ˈpɪəriəd] n. 一段时间;时期ping-pong [ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ] n. 乒乓球;乒乓球运动porridge [ˈpɒrɪdʒ] n. 粥position [pəˈzɪʃn] n. 位置;职位positive [ˈpɒzətɪv] adj. 积极乐观的pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压力pride [praɪd] n. 自豪,骄傲;值得自豪的人(或物) prince[prɪns] n. 王子princess [ˌprɪnˈses] n. 公主;王妃punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] v. 处罚;惩罚Rrabbit [ˈræbɪt] n. 兔子rainbow [ˈreɪnbəʊ] n. 彩虹rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj. 迅速的recommend [ˌrekəˈmend] v. 推荐;举荐regret [rɪˈɡret] v. 后悔;遗憾remain [rɪˈmeɪn] v. 保持;仍然是risk [rɪsk] n. 风险;危险v. 冒着……的危险Ssatisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] v. 使满意scare [skeə(r)] v. 惊吓n. 恐慌separate [ˈsepəreɪt] v. (使)分开;分离shark [ʃɑːk] n. 鲨鱼shock [ʃɒk] v. 使震惊n. 震惊shoot [ʃuːt] v. 射击;拍摄(shot, shot)shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə(r)] n. 肩膀v. 承担ski[skiː] v. 滑雪socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm] n. 社会主义sore [sɔː(r)] adj. 酸痛的;疼痛的spirit [ˈspɪrɪt] n. 精神;心灵;情绪standard [ˈstændəd] n. 标准sudden [ˈsʌdn] adj. 突然的sweater [ˈswetə(r)] n. 毛衣Ttail [teɪl] n. 尾巴teamwork [ˈtiːmwɜːk] n. 团队合作teenage [ˈtiːneɪdʒ] adj. 青少年的tent [tent] n. 帐篷therefore [ˈðeəfɔː(r)] adv. 因此throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙thunder [ˈθʌndə(r)] n. 雷,雷声tofu [ˈtəʊfuː] n. 豆腐toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 卫生间total [ˈtəʊtl] n. 总数adj. 总计的trade[treɪd] n. 贸易;交易training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练;培训treasure [ˈtreʒə(r)] n. 珍宝v. 珍视treat[triːt] v. 对待;治疗;招待n. 款待Vvacation [veɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 假期virus [ˈvaɪrəs] n. 病毒voluntary [ˈvɒləntri] adj. 自愿的;自告奋勇的vote [vəʊt] v.&n. 投票Wwallet [ˈwɒlɪt] n. 钱包watermelon [ˈwɔːtəmelən] n. 西瓜whale[weɪl] n. 鲸鱼whatever[wɒtˈevə(r)] det. 任何事物conj. 不管什么,无论什么wheel [wiːl] n. 轮;车轮whenever[wenˈevə(r)] conj. 无论什么时候;每当。

英语大纲新增词60个

英语大纲新增词60个

考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解1 accustom vt.使习惯于(to):~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于早起/ ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯生活/ ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声2 alienate vt.1使疏远,使不友好;离间;The management must never become ~d from the employ 层决不能脱离员工。

2【律】转让,让渡(财产等)3使转移;使转向▷alienator n.3 allegiance n.1(对国家、政府、事业、个人等的)忠诚;效忠,忠贞:give ~ to效忠于2(臣子对君主的)臣服义务3(侨民对所居国政府的)效忠义务4 ape n.1无尾猿;类人猿2猴3粗野的大汉4模仿者,学样的人vt.模仿,学…的样adj.〈口〉疯狂的;狂热的◇go~〈口〉发疯;变得狂热:go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂▷apelike adj. / aper n.5 archaeologyn.1考古学2(某民族的)文化遗迹,古迹▷archaeological adj. / archaeologically adv. /archaeologist n. /archaeologize vi.6bail1n.【律】保释金;保释人;保释;accept (或refuse) ~ 准许(不准许)保释vt.1保释(某人);(法官)将(在押犯)交保释放2 托付(财务) ~ out 1保释:~ sb. out 保释某人 2帮助(某人)脱离困境;从困境中摆脱出来 / forf释后不出庭候审 / go (stand ) ~ for 做…的保释人;为…提供保释金 / hold sb. to 某人直至交保 / jump ~〈口〉=forfeit ~ / on ~交保后:be out on ~ 在保释中 / po 纳保释金 /save (surrender to ) one's ~ 保释后如期到庭受审bail2n.戽斗,桶(用来舀出船舱里的水)vt.舀(水);从(船)中舀水(out):~ (out) the boat (或~water out of a boat )舀出船水vi.舀出船舱里的水 ◇~ on 〈美口〉让…失望 / ~ out 1(从飞机上)紧急跳伞2畏难而去▷bailer n.bail3n.1[~s]【史】(城堡的)外层防卫桩;栅栏2(厩内的)横栏3(板球的)三柱门上的横木4〈澳〉(挤乳时)扣住母牛头部的闸架◇~ up 〈澳〉1(挤乳时)用闸架扣住(母牛)的头部 2拦路抢劫 3〈口〉(尤指为交拦住,强行留住(某人)bail4n.1(车棚等)半圆形棚架2(壶、桶等的)半圆形拎环3(打字机上的)压纸杆7 blog n.博客,网络日志8 botany n.1植物学2[总称](某地区的)植物9 buzz n.1嗡嗡声,蜂音2嘁嘁喳喳,噪杂声3〈口〉流言谣言4(蜂鸣器等发出的)信号声5〈口〉电话:give sb. a ~ 给某人打电话6骚动7〈美口〉(吸毒或饮酒产生的)陶醉感;兴奋vi.1(蜂等)嗡嗡叫,(机器等)营营响2用蜂鸣器发出信号3忙碌,忙乱;急行:~ about (或around)到处奔忙/ ~ along匆忙走过4嘁嘁喳喳;说闲话;充满低沉嘈杂的声音vt.1使嗡嗡叫,使营营响2用蜂鸣器传呼;〈口〉给…打电话3私下说出(或传播);嘁嘁喳喳地表示;私下告诉(某人):~ a rumour 暗中散播谣committee ~ed its indignation. 委员们异口同声表示愤慨。

大纲新增60单词

大纲新增60单词

1accustom vt.7blog n.8botany n.10censorship n.11comet n.13converge vi.& vt.14culprit n.15daunt vt.16debut n.&vt.&vi.17default n.& vi &vt 20diabetes n.21dinosaur n.22dioxide n.n. ([复状态(的事物)18defer vt.&vi.19deplore vt.9buzz n. 嗡嗡声,蜂音vi.& vt.12contagious adj.5archaeolog yn.6bail n. 【法律】保释accept (或refu准许(不准许)保释vt. 保释4ape n. 猴;无尾猿;vt. 模仿,学…25ethic n.26fiscal adj.30glacier n.31guild n.33hormone n.39memorandum n.37lyricn. 抒情诗;抒情adj.的,不拘束的:explode with ~ wrath勃然大怒38marathon n. 【期(或艰巨的)任务adj. 马拉松式的vi. 参加马拉松35inaugurate vt.36ivory n. 象牙;牙质;adj. 象牙制成的29genre n.32herald n. (常用作报纸vt. 宣布;通报The first buds 27franchise n. (经营)特权公民权;选举权vt. 给…以特许28freelance n. 自由职业者(vi. 当自由职业adj. 自由职业的23embryo in ~ 尚未成熟的adj. 胚胎的;初24endorse vt.40module n.41neutron n.43obesity n.46recession n.47redeem vt.51snobbishadj.53statistics n.54 taboo n.under ~ 属禁忌之列the old ~ onThere is a ~50scenario n.52stagnant adj.48rehearse v.49salient adj. 显著~ featurn 凸出物44overhaul vt./n.45portfolio n.39memorandum n.42nostalgic adj. 恋旧的,怀n. 怀旧的人58vaccine n. 59plaintiff n. 57turmoil n.60defendant n. 【律】被告adj. 处于被告地be taken56transit n. 转变,变迁;in ~ 在运输中,vt. & vi. 通过55. toil vi. 苦干,辛劳从事(于);n. 苦工,苦活;难事; [常作~s]网,be caught in the ~s of the law落入in the ~s vt. 把…列为禁忌;禁止;抵制与…往be accustomed to(doing) sth. 习惯于做某事尾猿;类人猿;模仿者,学样的人,学…的样考古学;(某民族的)文化遗迹,古迹(翻译题中会考到下列派生词:archaeological adj. 考古的 archaeologist n. 考古学家)】保释;保释金;保释人或refuse) ~ 准许(不准许)保释保释(某人);(法官)将(在押犯)交保释放博客植物学;[总称](某地区的)植物,蜂音;嘁嘁喳喳,噪杂声;(蜂鸣器等发出的)信号声& vt. (蜂等)嗡嗡叫;(机器等)轰鸣;用蜂鸣器发出信号;充满低沉嘈杂的声音;嘁嘁喳审查(制度),检查(制度);监察官、审查员(或检查员)的职位(或权力)【天文】彗星 cometary adj. 彗星的(有)传染性的;带触染源的:a ~ disease传染病;(情绪等)感染性的;蔓延的;会扩散的:~ laughter有感染力的笑声(道路、车辆、人群等)会合,集中;为共同利益(或目的等)会聚;趋同犯人,罪犯;导致过错的人;事故的起因;问题的根源:The real ~ is the greenhouse gases. 问题的真正原因就是温室气体。

2024大纲新增词

2024大纲新增词

2024大纲新增词2024年大纲新增词汇1. 数字化(shù zì huà)- 这个词用于描述信息、数据等以数字形式存储和传输的过程和方式。

2. 云计算(yún jì suàn)- 这个词指的是借助互联网来提供计算资源和服务,而非通过本地设备来进行。

3. 人工智能(rén gōng zhì néng)- 这个词表示通过机器学习和算法使机器能够模仿人类智能和思维的能力。

4. 虚拟现实(xū nǐ xiàn shí)- 这个词用来表示通过计算机生成的数字环境,使用户产生身临其境的感觉。

5. 区块链(qū kuài liàn)- 这个词是一种去中心化的数据库技术,其主要功能是安全地记录和验证交易和信息。

6. 数据隐私(shù jù yǐn sī)- 这个词用于描述保护个人或组织数据不被不相关人员或机构访问或使用的方法和政策。

7. 生态友好(shēng tài yǒu háo)- 这个词表达了对环境保护和可持续发展的重视,以减少对自然资源的消耗和损害。

8. 健康生活方式(jiàn kāng shēng huó fāng shì)- 这个词描述了秉持健康饮食、适度运动和心理健康的生活方式。

9. 社会公正(shè huì gōng zhèng)- 这个词表示追求社会资源和权利公平分配,以确保每个人都有平等的机会。

10. 创业精神(chuàng yè jīng shén)- 这个词指的是敢于创新、承担风险和追求自主事业的态度和能力。

希望以上词汇对您有帮助!。

2022考研英语大纲变动一览表(新增词汇附中文释义)

2022考研英语大纲变动一览表(新增词汇附中文释义)
child
cigaret/cigarette
cigaret(te)
civilisation/civilization
civilisation/-zation
civilise/civilize
civilise/-ize
colour/color
colo(u)r
connexion/connection
connection/-xion
原创力文档是网络服务平台方若您的权利被侵害侵权客服qq
2022考研英语大纲变动一览表
第一部分 附录 1 词汇表
1.新增词汇
顺序
新增
音标
释义
a
aftermath
/ˈæftərmæθ/
后果;余波
aggregate
/ˈæɡrɪɡət/
合计;集合体
albeit
/ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt/
虽然,尽管
algorithm
program(me)
proceeding
proceedings
r
railroad
railway/railroad
honourable/honorable
hono(u)rable
host
host/hostess
hostess
humour/humor
humo(u)r
humorous
humo(u)rous
i
ice-cream
ice cream
index([pl.] indexes,indices
index
industrialise/industrialize
(价格、数量等)骤降,猛跌
stagnate
/ˈstæɡneɪt/

2023考研英语考试大纲新增词汇

2023考研英语考试大纲新增词汇

2023考研英语考试大纲新增词汇全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1New Big Words for the Big Kid TestHey there, kids! Are you getting ready to be a really big kid and go to graduate school? If so, you'll need to take a really important test called the Graduate English Exam. The people who make that test added some new big words to it this year. Let me tell you all about those fancy new words!The first new word is "ubiquitous." Doesn't that sound funny? It's kind of a monster of a word. "Ubiquitous" means something that is everywhere or found in many places. Like how toys always seem to be ubiquitous, scattered all over your room!Another new big word is "pragmatic." This one means focused on the practical side of things, rather than just ideas or theories. Your parents are probably pragmatic when they make you clean your room before you can go out and play.Get ready for a really long one: "intersectionality." This is a warm about how different parts of someone's identity, like theirrace, gender, and social class, can overlap and impact their experiences in life. That's a pretty deep concept for a big kid test!Here's a fun word: "quixotic." It means something that is wildly idealistic and impractical. Like when you make big plans to build a huge fort out of every pillow and blanket in the house - that's being pretty quixotic!The word "ameliorate" got added too. It just means to make something better or improve a situation. Like when you ameliorate your chances of getting dessert by eating all your veggies at dinner.They also put in the word "quotidian," which describes something that is ordinary, routine, or everyday. Going to school, doing your homework, those are all pretty quotidian activities for you kids.One of my favorite new words is "ebullient." It means bubbling over with enthusiasm and energy. Like how you kids get all ebullient and bouncy when the ice cream truck comes down the street!The last new word I'll tell you about is "torpor." This is the opposite of ebullient - it means a state of sluggishness, apathy orlack of energy. You might feel a bit torpor-ish when you wake up really early for school.Phew, that's a lot of big new words! I tried to explain them in fun ways you could understand. But don't worry, by the time you're ready for that big Graduate English Exam, you'll be such a stellar student that all these words will be a piece of cake.Just keep working hard, listening to your teachers, and never stopping your quest to learn. Before you know it, you'll be breezing through tests with words like ubiquitous, pragmatic, and ebullient. You've got this, kiddo!篇2New Words for the Big Test!Hi there! Are you getting ready to take a really important English test soon? If so, you'll want to listen up because there are some new words you'll need to know. Don't worry though, I'm here to make learning them fun!First up, let's talk about the word "ubiquitous." Thisfunny-sounding word means something is seeming to be everywhere at the same time. Like how video games andsmartphones are just ubiquitous these days! All the cool kids have them.Next is "insidious." This word describes something that happens slowly in a tricky or unpleasant way. Like how vegetables can be insidious - your parents keep trying to sneak them onto your plate! Sneaky, sneaky.Here's another doozy: "inundate." When you inundate something, you completely cover or overwhelm it with things. Like when your teacher inundates you with so much homework, you feel buried under all those books and papers! No thanks!The word "dichotomy" refers to a big contrast or difference between two things. There's a real dichotomy between chocolate cake (yum!) and brussels sprouts (yuck!). No matter how you dress them up, they could not be more different.Let's move on to "arcane." This is an adjective that means something is very obscure or secret, known only by a few people. Like the arcane rules of that complicated new video game you just can't figure out how to play. Maybe you need a codebreaker!How about "audacious"? When someone is audacious, they are shockingly brave or bold. Like the audacious kid who snuck into the theater without paying. That took some serious guts!"Visceral" is one word that really grabs your attention. It refers to something producing a strong emotional reaction deep in your guts or instincts. A visceral feeling of fear might make your heart race or your palms sweat.Next up is "ersatz," which means being a poor-quality imitation or substitute for the real thing. Like that ersatz pizza you tried to make using saltine crackers and ketchup. Nice try, but no dice kiddo!The word "ephemeral" describes something that only lasts for a very short time. Like the ephemeral puddles that disappear quickly after a spring rain shower. Here one minute, gone the next!Finally, let's talk about something being "farcical." This fun word means something is completely ridiculous or absurd, often in a funny or silly way. Like a farcical movie where people keep slipping and sliding all over the place on banana peels. Who writes this stuff?Phew, that's a lot of big new words! But don't you worry, if you practice and review them, they'll be a piece of cake come test day. Just think how impressed your friends will be when you start dropping "ubiquitous" and "dichotomy" into your everydayconversations. They'll think you're some sort of vocab vanquisher!So what are you waiting for? Get out there and start learning those new words like the studious superstar you are. You've got this!篇3New Words for the Big Test!Hi friends! Today I'm going to tell you about some brand new words that were just added to the huge English test that older students have to take to get into university. It's called the graduate English exam and it's a really tough test with lots of big vocabulary words that can be super hard to learn. But don't worry, I'll explain what these new words mean in a way that's easy for us kids to understand!The first new word is "amalgamate." Now that's a weird one, right? It sounds like it could be the name of a cool robot or alien or something. But actually, amalgamate means to combine or unite into one whole. Like if you had two different piles of Lego bricks and you pushed them together to make one big pile, you would be amalgamating them!Next up is "antediluvian." This is definitely one of the harder words, but it refers to something that is extremely old or outdated. Like those prehistoric dinosaurs from millions of years ago were positively antediluvian! Or maybe your grandparents' old rotary phone from back in the 1900s is pretty antediluvian too.How about "Balkanize"? This word actually comes from the name of a whole region called the Balkans, which has a bunch of smaller countries all divided up. So if something is Balkanized, it means it's been broken up into smaller, disunited pieces or groups. Like if your class got split up and some students went to one room while others went to a totally different room, you could say your class got Balkanized.The next word is "cajole" which means to persuade someone to do something by coaxing or flattering them. Like if your friend really didn't want to go to the park but you kept saying nice things to butter them up until they finally agreed to go, then you cajoled them into going to the park.One of my personal favorite new words is "ebullient." It describes when someone is extremely lively, enthusiastic or joyful. Like when it's your birthday and you're so excited to open your presents and eat cake - that's an ebullient kind of mood. Orif you just got home from an awesome trip to Disneyland, you'd probably still be feeling pretty ebullient!Those are just a few examples, but there are lots more wacky new words like "nugatory," "palimpsest," "soporific" and "quiescent." I'm not even going to try to explain those super hard ones! The test-takers are really going to have their work cut out for them memorizing all these crazy vocabulary terms.But you know what? Even though big standardized tests like that can be really stressful, it's also kind of cool that there are all these fun, goofy words out there in the English language. Words are like the building blocks for sharing ideas and telling stories. The more words you know, the more you can express yourself clearly and communicate complex thoughts and feelings.So keep exploring new words, even zany ones like "ebullient" or "antediluvian." Who knows, maybe someday you'll be the one taking the graduate English exam and putting all that wild vocabulary to use! Either way, words are awesome and learning should be a blast. Now if you'll excuse me, I need to go amalgamate my Lego piles...篇4New Words for the Big English Test!Hey kids! Are you getting ready to take the really important English test for getting into graduate school next year? Well, listen up because there are some new words you'll need to know!You know how every year, the people who make the test add some fresh words that everyone has to learn? It's like a fun game of keeping things interesting and making sure you pay attention in class. This year's new words are a pretty cool bunch.Let me introduce you to some of the new vocabulary champions of 2023! First up, we have "discombobulated." Doesn't that just sound crazy? It means feeling confused, puzzled, or upset. Like if your mom accidentally shrunk your favorite shirt in the dryer, you might feel a little discombobulated.Another new word is "serendipity." This refers to something happy happening by chance or lucky accident. Like finding a 5 bill on the ground when you really need milk money for school - that would be a serendipitous discovery!How about "ephemeral?" This long word just means lasting for a very short time. A soap bubble is ephemeral becausepopand it's gone in the blink of an eye. The beautiful colors of a sunrise are also ephemeral as they quickly fade into daylight.Doesn't "quintessential" sound like a serious tongue-twister? It means representing the most perfect or typical example of something. Like a chocolate chip cookie could be the quintessential after-school snack. This big word will make you sound very smart if you use it right!Okay, I'll give you one more new word for now, then you can wow your friends with your fancy vocabulary skills. Get ready for "dichotomy" - it means a division or contrast between two things that are opposites. Night and day could be called a dichotomy. Or a bicycle with training wheels versus one without.There are a bunch more new words where those came from, but I don't want to discombobulate your brains too much all at once! Just think how impressed your teachers will be when you randomly drop "serendipity" into your next book report.Keep working hard, kids! A little quintessential studying and you'll be ALL SET to ace those new vocabulary terms on the big test. The ephemeral joys of summer will be over before you know it, and then the dichotomy of school routines will start all over again. But no need to feel discombobulated - you've got this!篇5New Words for the Big Test!Hi friends! Are you getting ready for the big English test to get into graduate school this year? I heard there are some new words they added that we all need to learn. At first I was like "Aw man, more new words?" But then I thought about how fun it will be to learn them all!The first new word is "lexicon." That basically just means a collection of words, like a dictionary. The test makers added some words to the lexicon we need to know. Pretty meta, right? Using a new word to explain they added new words. Gotta love English!Another new word is "obfuscate." That's a fun one to say - ob-fus-cate! It means to make something difficult to understand, like if I obfuscated the rules of a game to confuse you. A obfuscator is someone who obfuscates stuff. Teachers don't like it when we obfuscate our homework instructions!Here's a tricky one: "truculent." It sounds kind of like "truck" but it means defiantly aggressive or uncompromising. Like if someone says "Clean your room!" and you truculently say "Noway, you can't make me!" Then you're being truculent. I try not to be too truculent with my parents.The next word is "malinger." That means pretending to be ill or incapacitated to avoid duty or work. Like if you don't want to go to school, you might malinger by faking a cough or stomach ache. I've never malingered before, have you? We probably shouldn't malinger for the big test!This next one is weird - "velleity." It means a wish or inclination without effort to make it a reality. Like if you velleitously say "Man, I wish I could play pro basketball" but don't actually practice or try out for the team. A velleity is just an idle wish with no actions behind it. No velleities allowed when prepping for the English test!Those are just a few examples of the new vocabulary words. There are probably 20 or 30 more new ones we'll need to learn thoroughly. It might seem like a lot, but I know we can do it if we put in the hard work!The best way is to make flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other. Then quiz yourself and your friends. You can also look for examples of the words being used in books, movies, or online to really lock them into your brain.Another fun idea is to make up silly songs, raps, or rhymes using all the new vocabulary words. The sillier the better - it will be an easy way to memorize them all. I'll share mine at the next study session!It's awesome that we get to learn all these neat new words. They'll help make our English skills even stronger for the big test day. Some of the words might seem weird or confusing at first, but stick with it. Before you know it, they'll be a core part of your lexicon!Okay, I'd better get back to my vocabulary practice flashcards now. Let me know if you need any help or just want to go over the new words together. We've got this!Your friend,[Your name]篇6New Big Words for the Grown-Up TestHi friends! Guess what? I learned about some really big words that are going to be on the grown-up test called the graduate admissions English exam next year. My big sister isgoing to take that test so she can go to an even bigger school after college. She's been studying like crazy!I overheard my parents talking about the new words that are being added to the test. At first, I didn't understand what they were saying because the words were super duper long and complicated. But then I asked my sister to explain them to me in a way that I could understand. Get ready, because these words are massive!The first crazy word is "anthropophuism." Can you believe how many letters are in that thing? My sister said it means when people think animals or objects can think and feel like humans. Like when I pretend my stuffed bear Mr. Snuggles is sad because I accidentally stepped on his paw. I'm giving him human feelings, which is anthropophuism. Wild, right?Another bizarre new word is "heteroscedasticity." I can barely even say that one! My sister told me it's a fancy math term about when the spread of data points isn't consistent across different values. I'm not really sure what that means, but it sounds incredibly smart and sophisticated.Then there's "synecdoche." Sounds like a funny name a dinosaur would have! Apparently, it's when you use a part of something to refer to the whole thing, or vice versa. Like if I said"There are a lot of wheels in the parking lot" to mean there are a lot of cars. Using "wheels" to represent the entire car is a synecdoche. Tricky tricky!But the word that made me laugh the most is "zombivalent." My sister explained it means having mixed feelings about something - you're neither fully for it nor fully against it. So if I couldn't decide if I loved or hated broccoli, I'd be feeling zombivalent about broccoli! I'm definitely going to start using that word to describe how I feel about vegetables.There are a bunch more insane new words, but those are probably the craziest ones. I can't imagine having to learn the definitions and proper use of hundreds of ridiculous words like that. My head is already spinning just from hearing about anthropophuism, heteroscedasticity, synecdoche, and zombivalent! I'll stick to mastering words more my speed, like "gigantic" and "supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" for now.I really hope my sister is able to get all those wacky vocabulary words down pat for her big test next year. If not, I'll lend her Mr. Snuggles to practice her anthropophuism skills on. Either way, I'm glad I'm just a kid and no one expects me to know what heteroscedasticity or synecdoche mean yet. Being a grown-up sounds hard!Okay, time for me to go chase after the ice cream truck. Maybe I'll ask for a "zombivalent" ice cream flavor - half chocolate, half vanilla. Haha! Let me know if you need any help learning those crazy new vocabulary words. I'll do my best to explain them in kid terms. Later days!。

高三英语全国大纲新增词汇

高三英语全国大纲新增词汇

高三英语全国大纲新增词汇1.anticipate v.预料,预期;先于...做:早于...行动A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience's needs and concerns.一个好的演讲者他能预料到听众的需求和关注的事情。

Anticipate any tough questions and rehearse your answers预先考虑可能遇到的各种棘手问题,并且自己练习回答。

2.adore.喜爱--adorable 可爱的;讨人喜爱的She adores working with children.她热爱为儿童工作。

What an adorable child!多可爱的小孩呀!I have four adorable Siamese cats.我有四只可爱的選罗猫。

3.assure v.确保;使确信;向...保证;弄清The minister assured the public that all the products on display would be launched to the market.部长向公众保证所有的产品都将投放市场。

4.barely 几乎不,几乎没有The music was barely audible. 音乐声勉强能听见。

She barely acknowledged his presence. 她只略微问他打了个招呼5.bounce(使)弹起,弹跳;反射·The light bounced off the river and dazzled her. 河面上银波粼粼,令她目眩。

6.buffeta buffet lunch.自助午餐。

We sat in the station buffet sipping tea.我们坐在车站餐饮部喝茶。

Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms. 他们的飞机遭到了暴风雨的猛烈袭击。

新考纲补充说明新增词汇

新考纲补充说明新增词汇

新考纲补充说明增加了230个词汇,根据意义和用法,本人精选出了28个可考性较大的词汇,并提供强化练习,供考生复习参考。

其它词汇意义比较单一,只须记住意义和拼写即可。

I. Key wordsAbsent(缺席/没有/心不在焉) absence(不在/缺席/缺乏) abuse(滥用,辱骂,虐待)album(相片簿/邮票簿/照片簿/唱片集) annual(每年的/年度的)appointment(任命/委派/职务/约会) commit(委托/犯罪/承诺) constitution (宪法/机构/政体) construction(建设/结构)delighted(高兴的) dismiss (解散/解雇/开除/打消念头) faith(信任/信仰/忠诚) flexible(灵活/易弯曲的/有弹性的) fade(褪色/消失/枯萎) grateful(感激的) guarantee (保证/担保) mess(混乱/肮脏) moral(道德上的/道义上的) multiply (繁殖/乘/增加)occupation(占领/占据/职业) outcome(结果/成果/产量)preserve(保护/保存) qualification(资格/条件) steady(稳定的/平稳的)swear(发誓/立誓/保证) tension(紧张/使拉紧/绷紧) tough(坚强的/顽固的/强壮的/艰难的) wander(游荡/徘徊/走神/离题)II. Important usagesbe absent from(缺席)in one’s absence(在某人不在时) in the absence of (不在/没有) abuse sb/sth(骂/滥用/虐待) the abuse of sth(滥用) commit suicide(自杀) commit oneself to(致力于) commit a crime (犯罪) body constitution(体格) under construction(在建设中)delight in(喜欢做) take delight in(喜欢做) be delighted with(对高兴/满意)to one’s delight(使高兴的是)dismiss…from(开除/解雇) dismiss the idea(打消念头) have / lose faith in(对有/失去信心/信任) flexible hours (弹性工作时间) fade away(消失/减弱/褪色) be in a mess(混乱/一团糟)get into a mess(陷入混乱/麻烦) wander about(游荡) wander off(偏离)III. Language in use1. Snow is ________ in some southern countries.2. The citizens urged for the ________ of a new hospital.3. Much to my regret, I have an important ________ with Mr. Sheila.4. A good dye will not ________.5. Since his parents divorced, the child has been ________ by his step-mother.6. We must take care to ________ our national heritage.7. What is the average ________ rainfall in this region?8. There has been a ________ decrease in population in this city.9. A committee was appointed to draw up a new ________.10. The teacher was very ________ with my progress in English.11. Chris likes music very much and has large collection of ________ and cassettes.12. We need a foreign policy that is more ________.13. We ________ to refund your money if you are not satisfied with your purchase.14. We must ________ our efforts to clear up the mystery.15. I can't express to you how ________ I am for your help.16. The novelist makes his heroine ________ suicide at the end of the book.17. My grandmother was a very ________ woman; she'd never allow cursing.18. We should take measures to prevent high officials from ________ their power.19. The Japanese ________ of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.20. She passed her ________ for the Olympic gymnastic competition.21. Don't ________ about the room like that. Get something to do.22. He is a very ________ man who will never bow before any difficulty.23. The boss threatened to ________ me from my job, but it's all bluff.24. I have ________ in his ability to succeed.25. The heavy rain made a great ________ of the garden.26. The ________ of the election was correspondent with my prediction.27. Government employees ________ an oath not to reveal official secrets.28. The signing of this agreement will help to reduce international________.29. Don't let your mind ________ from the main point as issue.30. We were obliged to accept it as true in the ________ of other evidence. Key:1.(absent)2.(construction)3.(appointment)4.(fade)5.(abused)6.(preserve)7.(annual)8.(steady)9.(constitution) 10.(delighted) 11.(albums) 12.(flexible) 13.(guarantee) 14.(multiply) 15.(grateful) 16.(commit) 17.(moral) 18.(abusing) 19.(occupation) 20.(qualification) 21.(wander) 22.(tough) 23.(dismiss) 24.(faith) 25.(mess) 26.(outcome) 27.(swear) 28.(tension) 29.(wander) 30.(absence)。

大纲新增单词

大纲新增单词

大纲新增单词与2022 年考研英语大纲比对,2023 年考研英语大纲词汇表增加了15 个单词,删掉了7 个单词。

增加的15 个词汇:1. ascribe /əˈskraɪb/ v.把……归因于;认为……是……所说(或所为)2. benevolent /bəˈnevələnt/ a.仁慈的,乐善好施的3. broker /ˈbrəʊkə(r)/ n.代理人;股票经纪人4. buffer /ˈbʌfə(r)/ n.起缓冲作用的人(物)5. choir /ˈkwaɪə(r)/ n.唱诗班,合唱团(常用俚语preach to the choir 白费唇舌,多此一举)6. chunk /tʃʌŋk/ n.大块,厚块;相当大的量v.将……分成数份7. custody /'kʌstədɪ/ n.监禁,拘留;保管,保护8. decree /dɪˈkriː/ n.法令;裁定v.裁定,判决9. discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ n./v.允许出院,释放;退伍;发射;履行;清偿(债务);撤销n.(仪器、雷暴等释放出来的)电vi.放(电)10. eradicate /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ v.根除,消灭11. hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ n.混合物;杂交物;油电混合动力车a.混合的12. landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n.景色;地貌;风景画13. pottery /ˈpɒtəri/ n.陶器;陶土,黏土;制陶,陶艺;陶瓷厂14. predator /ˈpredətə(r)/ n.捕食性动物(predatory 为形容词,意为掠夺性的)15. strand /strænd/ n.股,缕;串;海岸,河岸v.使受困,滞留;使……搁浅删减的7 个词汇:mediate, neutron, shilling, traitor, treason, vowel, zebra。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
25
ethic
n.
标准理论;道德准则(或体系)
26
fiscal
adj.
1国库的;国家岁入的
2(政府)财政的:~ policy财政政策
n.
〈古〉
1印花税票
2财政年度,会计年度
3(苏格兰等地的)检察官
▷fiscally adv.
27
franchise
n.
1(经营)特权,特许;特许经营(权)
2特许经营的商店
4【计】默认(to):The program will ~ to its own style.程序将默认选用自身风格。
◇go by ~没有,缺乏;因疏忽而致丧失/ in ~ of因没有…;在缺少…时/ make ~【律】缺席
18
defer1
vt.&vi.
(deferred; deferring)推迟,(使)延期,(使)迟延
忠贞:give ~ to效忠于
2(臣子对君主的)臣服义务
3(侨民对所居国政府的)效忠义务
4
ape
n.
1无尾猿;类人猿
2猴
3粗野的大汉
4模仿者,学样的人
vt.
模仿,学…的样
adj.
〈口〉疯狂的;狂热的◇go ~〈口〉发疯;变得
狂热:go~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒
▷apelike adj. /apern.
2在(支票等)背面签名,背书;签署(书名)
3签(注);批准(公文等):have one'slicence~d(驾驶员等)执照被注上违章记录
4为(产品等)代言
◇~ over背书(支票等)转让权利:~ over a bill to another person背书票据把权利转让给别人
▷endorsable adj.
2【植】依赖植物集团
32
herald
n.
1(旧时的)传令官
2(英国的)司宗谱纹章的官
3(常用作报纸的名称)通报者;使者;预言者;先驱
vt.
1宣布;通报
2预示…的来临:The first buds ~ spring.新芽报春到。
33
hormone
n.
【生化】激素
▷horlmonal,hormonicadj.
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)和(二)考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解
1
accustom
vt.
使习惯于(to):~ oneself to rising early使自己
习惯于早起/ ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上
生活/ ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适
▷inaugurator n.
36
ivory
n.
1象牙;(海象等的)长牙:artificial ~人造象牙
2牙质:dental ~牙质
3(外表或用途等)类似象牙之物
4象牙色,乳白色
5象牙制品,仿象牙制品
6高级白板纸
7[the ivories]〈口〉琴键
8[ivories]〈口〉牙齿
adj.
1象牙制成的;似象牙的
4(尤指用于协调建筑物及构件尺寸的)模数
5【数】模
6(古典建筑中的)圆柱下部半径度
41
neutron
n.
【物】中子
42
nostalgic
adj.
恋旧的,怀旧的;引起怀旧的
n.
怀旧的人
▷nostalgically adv.
43
obesity
n.
肥胖(症)
44
overhaul
vt.
1解体检修,大修;详细检查:have the crane ~ed对吊车进行大修/go to the doctor to be ~ed找医生检查身体
应喧闹声
2
alienate
vt.
1使疏远,使不友好;离间;The management
mustnever become ~d from the employees.
管理层决不能脱离员工。
2【律】转让,让渡(财产等)3使转移;使转向
▷alienator n.
3
allegiance
n.
1(对国家、政府、事业、个人等的)忠诚;效忠,
4猛扔(石子等)
5(飞机)低飞掠过;高速飞行(另一飞机)进行骚扰
6〈英方〉喝完(一瓶酒)
◇~ off〈口〉走开,离去
10
censorship
n.
1审查(制度),检查(制度)
2审查员(或检查员)的职位
3【心】潜意识压抑力(或作用)
4古罗马监察官的职位(或权力)
11
comet
n.
【天】彗星
▷cometaryadj.
12
contagious
adj.
1(接)触(传)染的;(有)触染性的;带触染源的:a ~ disease传染病/ a ~ ward触染病房
2(情绪等)感染性的;蔓延的;会扩散的:~ laughter有感染力的笑声
▷contagiously adv. / contagiousness n.
13
converge
3〈美口〉(职业运动联合会给予的)会员队拥有权
4〈美口〉职业运动队
5〈美口〉职业运动队的主力队员(译作franchise player)
6保险免赔限度;保险免赔额
7公民权;选举权
vt.
1给…以特许(经营权)
2给予…公民权(或选举权)
28
freelance
n.
1自由职业者(如自由撰稿人等)
2(中世纪的)雇佣兵
defer2
vi.
(deferred; deferring)听从,遵从:~ tosb.'sopinions听从某人的意见
▷deferrer n.
19
deplore
vt.
1哀叹,悲叹;哀悼:~sb.'sinefficiency对某人的不称职深表遗憾
2强烈反对;谴责
▷deploringly adv.
20
2彻底革新(或改革);全面修订
3〈英〉赶上,追越:~ the other two competitors赶上其他两名选手
4解松(船的缆绳)
n.
1解体检修,大修;详细检查:undergo a thorough ~受彻底检查
2彻底改革;全面修订:~s of the school curriculum学校课程改革
4(歌手)歌喉柔美的;(嗓音)柔和优美的
38
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้marathon
n.
1【体】马拉松赛跑(全长42.195公里)
2(游泳、滑冰等的)长距离比赛;耐力比赛;马拉松式的活动(或事件、会议等);长期(或艰巨的)任务
adj.
马拉松式的;长期(或艰巨)的:a ~ effort长期艰苦的努力
vi.
参加马拉松赛跑(或马拉松式的比赛、活动)
n.
1[~s]【史】(城堡的)外层防卫桩;栅栏
2(厩内的)横栏
3(板球的)三柱门上的横木
4〈澳〉(挤乳时)扣住母牛头部的闸架
◇~ up〈澳〉1(挤乳时)用闸架扣住(母牛)的头部2拦路抢劫3〈口〉(尤指为交谈而)拦住,强行留住(某人)
bail4
n.
1(车棚等)半圆形棚架
2(壶、桶等的)半圆形拎环
3(打字机上的)压纸杆
bail2
n.
戽斗,桶(用来舀出船舱里的水)
vt.
舀(水);从(船)中舀水(out):~ (out) the boat(或~water out of a boat)舀出船舱里的水
vi.
舀出船舱里的水
◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望/ ~ out 1(从飞机上)紧急跳伞2畏难而去
▷bailer n.
bail3
▷marathoner n.
39
memorandum
n.
([复] ~s或memoranda)
1备忘录:a ~ book备忘录/a protest ~抗议书
2(契约等条文的)节略
3便笺,便函
40
module
n.
1组件,部件;模块
2(教育)单元
3(宇宙飞船上各个独立的)舱:a command ~指令舱/a lunar ~登月舱
7
blog
n.
博客,网络日志
8
botany
n.
1植物学
2[总称](某地区的)植物
9
buzz
n.
1嗡嗡声,蜂音
2嘁嘁喳喳,噪杂声
3〈口〉流言谣言
4(蜂鸣器等发出的)信号声
5〈口〉电话:give sb. a ~给某人打电话
6骚动
7〈美口〉(吸毒或饮酒产生的)陶醉感;兴奋
vi.
1(蜂等)嗡嗡叫,(机器等)营营响
2象牙色的,乳白色的
37
lyric
n.
1抒情诗;抒情作品
2[~s](尤指流行歌曲的)歌词
adj.
1歌(一样)的;适于演奏(或歌唱)的;适合用里拉琴伴奏的
2抒情的;写抒情诗的:(the) ~ drama歌剧/a ~ poet抒情诗人/~ poetry抒情诗
3(感情、风格等)奔放的,不拘束的:explode with ~ wrath勃然大怒
17
default
n.
1不履行,违约,拖欠
2【体】弃权
3【律】未到庭:judgment by ~缺席判决
4【计】默认
vi.
1不履行,拖欠:~ on one's loans不偿还贷款
2【律】不到庭
3【体】弃权;由于弃权而输掉
相关文档
最新文档