六年级下册英语习题课件 小升初专题三 祈使句 全国通用
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六年级语法专题:祈使句课件(共30张PPT)
e.g.Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。-命令 Be quiet, please. (Please be quiet.) 请安静。-请求 Be kind to our sister.对妹妹要和善。-劝告 Watch your steps. 走路小心。-警告 Look out! Danger! J心! 危险!一强烈警告 Keep off the grass. 勿践草坪。-禁止 No parking. 禁止停车。-禁止
let’s make a summary
Thanks for your attention!
(√ ) ( ×)
3. Let's go hiking. 4. What a lovely girl!
( √) ( ×)
5. Wash your hands before meals.
( √)
例题精讲Biblioteka 1. No ________ ! A. eat B. eating C. eatting 答案: B、 分析:点拨:固定用法。表达禁止做某事:No+动词的ing形式。
2. Be+名词短语或形容词+其他成分。如: Be a good boy!做个好孩子! Be careful!小心! 3. Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。如: Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let's clean our classroom. 让我们打扫教室。 【注】有时为了加强语气,可在动词之前加do。如: Do be careful!务必小心! Do let Mary water the flowers. 务必让玛丽浇花。
___D__o_n_'_t_d_r_i_v_e_t_o_o__f_a_s_t_. __________________
小学六年级下册英语小升初句型课件(通用版) 陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句的转换
总结: 1.用来进行提问的句子,句末用问号; 2.询问对方是否属实,能用yes 或no来回答; 3.句末通用问号,并读升调。 叫作: 一般疑问句
二、疑问句
1.下周你打算做什么? What are you going to do next weekend? 2.你现在在哪里吃啊? Where are you eating now ? 3.你通常怎么去上学? How do you usually go to school?
There will be a building in our school after one year.
3. 她两年后将在学校工作。
翻译
She will work in school after two years.
改为否定句 改为一般疑问句
She won’t work in school after two years.
作否定和肯定回答 Will she work in school after two years?
小升初句型转换专题
陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句
一、陈述句
试翻译下列句子。 1.我是一名学生。
I am a student. 2.他不喜欢苹果。
He doesn't like apples.
什么是陈述句?
1.陈述一个客观事实; 2.分为肯定句和否定句; 3.句末通常用句号,并读降调。
3.他每天坐公交车去学校。
改为一般疑问句
Does she like her sister? Is she like her sister?
作肯定和否定回 答
Yes , she does. Yes , she is. No, she doesn’t. No, she isn’t.
二、疑问句
1.下周你打算做什么? What are you going to do next weekend? 2.你现在在哪里吃啊? Where are you eating now ? 3.你通常怎么去上学? How do you usually go to school?
There will be a building in our school after one year.
3. 她两年后将在学校工作。
翻译
She will work in school after two years.
改为否定句 改为一般疑问句
She won’t work in school after two years.
作否定和肯定回答 Will she work in school after two years?
小升初句型转换专题
陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句
一、陈述句
试翻译下列句子。 1.我是一名学生。
I am a student. 2.他不喜欢苹果。
He doesn't like apples.
什么是陈述句?
1.陈述一个客观事实; 2.分为肯定句和否定句; 3.句末通常用句号,并读降调。
3.他每天坐公交车去学校。
改为一般疑问句
Does she like her sister? Is she like her sister?
作肯定和否定回 答
Yes , she does. Yes , she is. No, she doesn’t. No, she isn’t.
六年级下册英语课件小升初总复习语法要点 全国通用(共26张PPT)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变 化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过 去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。He is a student .他是一个学生 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时, 要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
小升初总复习(2)
PEP小学英语语法要点
一、 一般现在时:
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 He is a boy 他是个男孩 she has long hair .她有长头发
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六 点起床。一般的时间词有:often , sometimes ,everyday ,usually
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别: there be 表示在某地有某物(或人); have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用: some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
通用版小学英语小升初专项复习--祈使句和感叹句课件
• 基本分类 • No型(不要不要型)
祈使句
No photos! 制止拍照! No smoking! 制止吸烟!
• 总结
祈使句
• Do型 Close the window. 关上窗户。 Don’t close the window.
• Be 型 • Let型
Be quiet! 安静!
Don’t be quiet!
祈使句和感叹句
01 祈使句
生活中祈使句无处不在,你留意了吗?
Guessing game Turn left
Guessing game Turn right
Guessing game Walk on the zebra crossing
Guessing game Draw a circle.
祈使句
Hurry up! Or you will be late. Play sports more often and you will keep healthy.
6. _____L__o_o_k___ (look) out! A car is coming. 7. __G__iv__e___ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 8. __D__o_n_'_t_l_e_t__ (not, let) the baby cry. 9. Wear more clothes or you __w__i_ll__c_a_t_c_h_ (catch) a cold. 10. Let’s ___n_o_t__s_a_y___ (not, say) anything about it.
___D__o_n_'_t_ _l_o_o_k_____ out of the window in class.
六年级下册英语课件-2019小升初 达标检测13 祈使句|全国通用 (共13张PPT)
4. You should get home before eight o’clock. Get home before eight o’clock. 5. You shouldn ’t eat too much ice cream. Don ’t eat too much ice cream.
六 找出下列句子相对应的祈使句。(15 分) A. Let me help you. C. Keep off the grass. E. No smoking. G. Let him not in. B. Don ’t ride a bike here. D. Sweep the floor, please. F. Don ’t swim in the lake. H. Turn left.
I. Don ’t climb the mountain. J . Stop at red.
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
C
)1. You can ’t walk on the grass.
D )2. Would you please sweep the floor? G )4. Tell him not to come in.
5. 穿上你的外套。 Put on your coat.
6. No parking. 禁止停车。 7. 黄灯时等一等。 Wait at yellow light. 8. Don ’t play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
9. 请看黑板。 Look at the black board, please. 10. Close the window, please. 请关上窗户。
(
B )5. _______ along the street and _______ left at the second crossing. A. Get; turn B. Go; turn C. Go; turning
通用版英语六年级下册小升初语法祈使句课件
Parents with children go the front! Come in, everybody! Lucy, come here please!
即学即练
1. _______ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell
A. Turning left
B. Turn left
C. To turn left
D. Turns left
5. If the green light isn't on, ______ a minute.
A. wait
B. waits
C. will wait
D. waiting
Summary 1 V型祈使句 2 Be型祈使句 3 L型祈使句 4 No型祈使句 5 省略祈使句 6 其他祈使句
Be型的肯定结构:Be+表语
Be careful next time! Be quiet please! Be here tomorrow!
考点02:Be型祈使句 考点02:Be型祈使句
Be型的否定结构:Don’t +be +表语
Don’t be shy. Don’t be late again. Don’t be careless.
2. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down B. to turn it down
C. turn down it D. to turn down it
3.______ more, and you'll improve your spoken English.
即学即练
1. _______ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell
A. Turning left
B. Turn left
C. To turn left
D. Turns left
5. If the green light isn't on, ______ a minute.
A. wait
B. waits
C. will wait
D. waiting
Summary 1 V型祈使句 2 Be型祈使句 3 L型祈使句 4 No型祈使句 5 省略祈使句 6 其他祈使句
Be型的肯定结构:Be+表语
Be careful next time! Be quiet please! Be here tomorrow!
考点02:Be型祈使句 考点02:Be型祈使句
Be型的否定结构:Don’t +be +表语
Don’t be shy. Don’t be late again. Don’t be careless.
2. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down B. to turn it down
C. turn down it D. to turn down it
3.______ more, and you'll improve your spoken English.
小升初祈使句专项复习(课件)通用版英语六年级下册
分 Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 (2)Be型:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他成分 Be a good boy! 要做个好孩子! (3)Let型:elp you. 让我来帮你
三、祈使句的构成 2.否定结构
(1)Do(行为动词)型和Be型的否定:在句首加don't Don't forget me. 不要忘记我。
祈使句
一、定义 二、祈使句的用法 三、祈使句的构成 四、特殊的祈使句
祈使句
一、定义: 用来表达请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝
告等的句子叫做祈使句。 祈使句通常省略主语,用一般现在时。
祈使句
二、祈使句的用法:
1. 表示命令、请求、警告或禁止 Go and wash your hands. 去洗手。 命令
二、祈使句的用法:
2.表示邀请、建议
Have some milk, please. 请喝牛奶吧! 邀请
Take No.5 bus, and you can get there. 乘5路车,你就可以到达那里。 建议 Let's go to school. 我们去上学吧。 邀请
祈使句
三、祈使句的构成 1.肯定结构 (1)Do(行为动词)型:动词原形(+宾语)+其他成
(2)Let型的否定: ① Don't let+宾语+动词原形+... Be a good boy! 要做个好孩子! ② Let+宾语+not+动词原形+...
(3)有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止。 No smoking ! 禁止吸烟! No fishing ! 禁止垂钓!
祈使句
四、特殊的祈使句 1.强调式祈使句
三、祈使句的构成 2.否定结构
(1)Do(行为动词)型和Be型的否定:在句首加don't Don't forget me. 不要忘记我。
祈使句
一、定义 二、祈使句的用法 三、祈使句的构成 四、特殊的祈使句
祈使句
一、定义: 用来表达请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝
告等的句子叫做祈使句。 祈使句通常省略主语,用一般现在时。
祈使句
二、祈使句的用法:
1. 表示命令、请求、警告或禁止 Go and wash your hands. 去洗手。 命令
二、祈使句的用法:
2.表示邀请、建议
Have some milk, please. 请喝牛奶吧! 邀请
Take No.5 bus, and you can get there. 乘5路车,你就可以到达那里。 建议 Let's go to school. 我们去上学吧。 邀请
祈使句
三、祈使句的构成 1.肯定结构 (1)Do(行为动词)型:动词原形(+宾语)+其他成
(2)Let型的否定: ① Don't let+宾语+动词原形+... Be a good boy! 要做个好孩子! ② Let+宾语+not+动词原形+...
(3)有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止。 No smoking ! 禁止吸烟! No fishing ! 禁止垂钓!
祈使句
四、特殊的祈使句 1.强调式祈使句
小学六年级下册英语小升初综合语法课件(通用版)-小学英语语法综合版
had
had having
learned /learnt
learned /learnt
learning
第三人称单数现在式
情况 变化规则
例词
一般情况
+s
works, learns, eats, needs, says
4.
primary China is
s_c_ha_ono_l_. _
ancient
country
with
__a___
long
history.
5. Her mother is __a___ university teacher. She is __a_n__ honest woman.
67..SN_h_o/e_nse_t_oufdpie_etr_shm_aei_ts_s_io_bn/_oo_okfNs_ost_.hh_3o_euMl_dildbibderleatraSikacenhn.oooul.tSohfe_tg_oh_ee_s_toro_o_/m__wistchhoouotl by
2. 在某些度量表示法中: We have PE lessons three times a week.
3. 用在单数的表语名词前,以表示职业、行业、宗教、等级等。 George wants to be an engineer.
4. 在以what引导的感叹句中,单数的可数名词前。 What a pretty girl!
books, cups, cats dogs, birds, arms days, players
以-s,-sh, -ch, -x, +es
[iz]
bus, brush, boxes,
-z结尾的名词
小升初祈使句.ppt
Do let Mary water the flowers.
三、祈使句的否定形式 1. 以动词原形和 be 动词开头的祈使句,都是
在句首加don' t。 如: Don' t forget me! Don' t be late for school! 2. let开头的祈使句的否定形式有两种: (1)Don' t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。 (2)Let+宾语 +not+ 动词原形 +其他成分。 如: Don' t let him go. =Let him not go. 3. No开头的祈使句表示禁止。如 : No smoking!
2. Don't swim in the river.
举一反三 1. 判断下列句子是否是祈使句, 是的打“ √ ”,
不是的打“× ”。 (1) Look out !( √ ) (2) How nice !( × ) (3) Let's go hiking.( √ ) (4) What a lovely girl !(×) (5) Wash your hands before meals.( √)
第三章 句 型
第四节 祈使句
家有学霸 曹老师
知识梳理
一、祈使句的概念 祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁
止等的句子。祈使句因对象 (主语)是第二人称,通常省 略主语。祈使句的时态都为一般现在时,句末可以用 感叹号来表达比较强烈的语气,也可以用句点结尾。
如:命令:Go and wash your hands ! 请求:Be quiet, please. / Please be quiet. 劝告:Be kind to your friends. 警告:Watch your steps. 禁止:Keep off the grass !
三、祈使句的否定形式 1. 以动词原形和 be 动词开头的祈使句,都是
在句首加don' t。 如: Don' t forget me! Don' t be late for school! 2. let开头的祈使句的否定形式有两种: (1)Don' t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。 (2)Let+宾语 +not+ 动词原形 +其他成分。 如: Don' t let him go. =Let him not go. 3. No开头的祈使句表示禁止。如 : No smoking!
2. Don't swim in the river.
举一反三 1. 判断下列句子是否是祈使句, 是的打“ √ ”,
不是的打“× ”。 (1) Look out !( √ ) (2) How nice !( × ) (3) Let's go hiking.( √ ) (4) What a lovely girl !(×) (5) Wash your hands before meals.( √)
第三章 句 型
第四节 祈使句
家有学霸 曹老师
知识梳理
一、祈使句的概念 祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁
止等的句子。祈使句因对象 (主语)是第二人称,通常省 略主语。祈使句的时态都为一般现在时,句末可以用 感叹号来表达比较强烈的语气,也可以用句点结尾。
如:命令:Go and wash your hands ! 请求:Be quiet, please. / Please be quiet. 劝告:Be kind to your friends. 警告:Watch your steps. 禁止:Keep off the grass !
六年级下册英语习题课件-小升初专题三 祈使句 全国通用
( A )1.Be quick! ________ late for class.
A.Don't be
B.Not be
C.Be not
D.Be
( A )2.Let's ________ the classroom.
A.clean
B. cle aning
C.to clean
D.cleaned
( B )3.He is not honest(诚实). ________ believe him.
( A )6.Let me ________ a look at your new
schoolbag. A.have C.having
B.to have D. has
( B )7.Please ________ worry.
A.don't to
B.don't
C.not to
D. not
( A )8.Which sign can you find in the library?
( C )9.It's time to go to bed. Please ____ the TV.
A.open
B.turn on
C.turn off
D. clos e
( A )10.It's cold. ________ the window, please.
A.Don't open B.Don't close
7.How clever you are!( × ) 8.Don't play football in the classroom.( √ ) 9.Close the window, please.( √ ) 10.They are my good friends.( × )
小升初专项练习—祈使句通用版六下
祈使句的肯定句 2. Be型
(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。 如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
祈使句的肯定句
3. Let型 (即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分) Let's go at once. 咱们马上动身吧。 Let me try again. 让我再试试。
祈使句的否定句
1. Do型和Be型 Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don' t构成。 如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!elf. 让汤姆自己去 那儿。
祈使句的否定句
2. Let型 Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don' t构成。 如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
祈使句的反义疑问句 3. Let型祈使句 表示请求或命令时,用 will you;表示建议或劝诱时,用 shall we。 Let's phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话,好吗? Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗?
祈使句的否定句
3. 以No开头 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late. 2. ____________ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite. 4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud. 5. ____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
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7.Open it and see! 打开看看! 8.Just a minute. 稍等一会儿。 9.Stop and wait. 停止并等待。 10.Don't be sad. 别伤心。
二、看图片,选择相应的句子并连线。 (9 分)
三、判断下列句子,是祈使句的在括号中画 “√”,不是的
画“
”。 (10分 )
A.Washing B.Washed
C.To wash D.Wash
( A )6.Let me ________ a look at your new
schoolbag. A. have
B.to have
C . having
D. has
( B )7.Please ________ worry.
A.don't to
A. Not
B. Don't
C.To not
D.Not to
( C )4.________ in the street. It's dangerous.
A.Not play
B.Not to play
C.Don't play
D.Don't to play
( D )5.________ your hands before the meal.
? 思路点拨: 本题和学生的生活密切相关。所给的标志图都 是公共场所的常见标志,清楚了标志的含义和祈使句的意义,将 二者恰当配对,本题就做出来了。
【答案】 1.E 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.D 6.C
知识检测
知识检测17 祈使句 (训练时间:40分钟 分值:100分)
一、英汉互译。 (20 分) 1.小声讲话。 Talk quietly. 2.保持桌面整洁。 _ Keep your desk clean. 3.当心! Be careful ! 4.看我! Look at me! 5.穿上你的大衣。 Put on your coat. _ 6.Don't worry ! 别担心!
? 思路点拨:第 1 题是祈使句的肯定形式,用动词原形开头。 第 2 题表示“小心 ”,注意不要漏掉动词 be。
【答案】 1.A 2.C
【例 2】 给下列标志图选择恰当的英文标志语。 A.No parking. B.No smoking. C. No fishing. D.No drinking. E.No photos. F.No swimming.
3.祈使句的 let式 如:Let's go home !我们回家吧! 4.祈使句的强调式 肯定祈使句前可用助动词 do来加强语气。 如:Do study hard at school. 在学校一定要好好学习。 5.不含动词的祈使句 某些名词、形容词或副词等后面加感叹号,也可作为祈使句 使用。 如:Quick! 快点! No parking! 请勿停车!
考点二 祈使句的分类
1.表示请求 如:Turn on the radio, please. 请把收音机打开。 Please wait for me! 请等我一下。 2.表示命令 如:Stop talking! 别讲话! Don't make noises. 不要喧哗。
3.表示提醒或警告 如: Look out! The car is coming. 当心!车来了。 4.表示禁止 如: No photos. 禁止拍照。 No swimming. 禁止游泳。 5.表示邀请 如: Please join us! 请加入我们吧! Have some fruit! 吃些水果吧!
( A )1.Be quick! ________ late for class.
A.Don't be
B.Not be
C.Be not
D. Be
( A )2.Let's ________ the classroom.
A. clean
B. cleaning
C.to clean
D. cleaned
( B )3.He is not honest( 诚实 ). ________ believe him.【例 1】 单项选择。
( )1.Tom ,________your shoes ,please.
A. wash
B. washes
C.is washing
( )2.Please________ ;it's very dangerous.
A. careful
B.don't careful
C.be careful
7.How clever you are !( × ) 8.Don't play football in the classroom.( √ ) 9.Close the window, please.( √ ) 10.They are my good friends.( × )
四、单项选择。 (20 分)
1.Take off your jacket.( √ )
2.Let's play games.( √ )
3.How beautiful the girl is !( × )
4.How are you ? ( × )
5.What an interesting movie it is !( × )
6.Drink some tea, please.( √ )
专题三 祈使句
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告或建议等的句子。祈使 句习惯上常常省略主语,句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时一般用降 调。如:
No smoking! 禁止吸烟! Don't play with fire! 不要玩火。
考点一 祈使句的形式
1.祈使句的肯定式 谓语动词用原形。 如:Look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。 2.祈使句的否定式 动词前加 don't ,也可用 never 。 如:Don't worry. 别担心。 Never do that again !再也不要那样做了!
B. don't
C.not to
D. not
( A )8.Which sign can you find in the library?
( C )9.It's time to go to bed. Please ____ the TV .
A. open