(整理)初中英语语法-祈使句.ppt

4. Let's __A__ our time.
A. not waste B. no wasting
C. not to waste D. no waste
5. —__D__ higher, and you will see the house.
— OK.
A. If you stand
B. To stand
—OK, __C__.
A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may
2. Jim, ___C__ me a hand.
A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give
3. Let me _C___ on duty today.
A. am B. / C. be D. do
反意疑问 句
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祈使句
• 祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以.
• 表示请求或命令,加上please表客 气。
• 如果变成否定句， Don’t开头是规 律。
• No talking!是警示，祈使句用法 要牢记。
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P49.Read the dialogues and complete them with
Imperatives and the correct form of the verbs.
1 --It’s her birthday next week. -- Then_d_o_n__’t__t_e_l_l _ her about the surprise birthday.
2 – How can I get to People’s Hospital? --__G_o__ along the street and __t_u_r_n_ left at
Be a good boy!
2)有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do 表示“务必，一定”。
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祈使句的句型：
2、祈使句的否定
句型：
1)Don’t+v.
Don’t be late.
Don’t come out.
2)Let’s+not+v.
Let’s not speak loudly.
A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was
3. Let's ____ our time.
A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste
4. —____ higher, and you will see the house.
—OK.
A. If you stand
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Let’s do exercise.
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1. Jim, _____ me a hand.
A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give
2. ____ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you.
让我们不要大声说话。
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祈使句常见题型：
1.Let’s + （not）动词原形 …
Eg. Let’s go home together./ let’s not talk in the class.
2. let’s …… , shall we?
3.Let sb …. , will you?
4.祈使句 ， wilቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ you?
C. When you stand D. 优选文档 Stand
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6. __D___ forget to write to me when you
_____ get there next Tuesday.
A. Don't; will B. Please; will
C. Please; /
D. Don't; /
the lights.
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3 --We have to finish the work in two hours. -- Then let’s_n_o_t__w_a_s_t_e_ any time.
4 --_D_o_n_’_t__m_a_k_e__so much noise, please.
7. Please _C__ do it.
A. he B. he let C. let him D. him
8. __B__ come in, please.
A. Will B. Do C. Won't D. Did
9. __B___ careful!
A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do
Draw the conclusion (得出结论)
祈使句( Imperative Sentence）表命令、请求、 劝告、警告等. 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人 称，所以通常被省略。谓语动词用原形，句末则使
用感叹号或句号,读降调。
祈使句的结构如下：
肯定： (Please) + do sth.
否定： (Please) + Don’t do sth.
8. —Call me when you get home. —OK, ____. A. I must B. I can C. I will
D. him D. No D. I won’t D. I may
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祈使句的句型：
1、肯定的祈使句
句型:
1)动词原形（省略主语）
Come in!
Be quiet!
-- Ok. 5 --__L_o_o_k__out! There’s a car coming.
-- Thanks.
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Let’s do more exercises.
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Choose the correct answer.
1. —Call me when you get home.
B. To stand
C. When you stand D. Stand
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5. Please ___ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he
6. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Don't B. Will C. Not
7. —Don’t be late again. —Sorry, ______. A. I may B. I must C. I will