(完整版)初中英语祈使句ppt
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初中英语语法祈使句PPT课件
10. __A___ let anyone open the door.
A. Don't B. Will C. 第12页/共16页 Not D. No
11. Let John finish the work all by himself, _B___? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we
the lights.
第8页/共16页
3 --We have to finish the work in two hours. -- Then let’s_n_o_t__w_a_s_t_e_ any time.
4 --_D_o_n_’_t__m_a_k_e__so much noise, please. -- Ok.
14. Don’t tell him the fact now, ___C__? A. shall we B. shall you C. will you D. do you
15.Let the children not make so much noise, __B__? A. shall we B. will you C. shall I D. do you
Let’s do exercise.
第1页/共16页
1. Jim, _____ me a hand.
A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give
2. ____ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was
1 --It’s her birthday next week. -- Then_d_o_n__’t__t_e_l_l _ her about the surprise birthday.
祈使句PPT课件
6. We try our best to stop accidents from _h_a_p_p_e_n_i_n_g_ (发生）at school.
7. Santa Claus has nine _r_e_in_d_e_e_r_ (驯鹿）to pull his sleigh. The _n_in_t_h_ (九) is called Rudolph, a red-nosed reindeer.
Grammar: The Imperatives(祈使句）
祈使句是英语的基本句型之一，表达说话人 对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等，往往 有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意 思。 祈使句一般没有主语，实际上是省略了主语 “You”。句末用感叹号或句号，用降调朗读。
祈使句
肯定式：Come here, please. Be patient, please. Let’s go by bus.
祈使句的反意疑问句
反意问句 Open the door, will you? Let’s go by bus, shall we? Let us leave at once, will you?
一个重要句型
祈使句， and/then 主can/will do… 祈使句， or 主语 cannot/ won’t do… Examples: 1) Think hard, and you will come up with an
祈使句转换为间接引语 1）“Come here, Tom!” John said.
John told Tom to go there. 2) “ Don’t pick flowers,” he said to us.
He told us not to pick flowers.
7. Santa Claus has nine _r_e_in_d_e_e_r_ (驯鹿）to pull his sleigh. The _n_in_t_h_ (九) is called Rudolph, a red-nosed reindeer.
Grammar: The Imperatives(祈使句）
祈使句是英语的基本句型之一，表达说话人 对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等，往往 有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意 思。 祈使句一般没有主语，实际上是省略了主语 “You”。句末用感叹号或句号，用降调朗读。
祈使句
肯定式：Come here, please. Be patient, please. Let’s go by bus.
祈使句的反意疑问句
反意问句 Open the door, will you? Let’s go by bus, shall we? Let us leave at once, will you?
一个重要句型
祈使句， and/then 主can/will do… 祈使句， or 主语 cannot/ won’t do… Examples: 1) Think hard, and you will come up with an
祈使句转换为间接引语 1）“Come here, Tom!” John said.
John told Tom to go there. 2) “ Don’t pick flowers,” he said to us.
He told us not to pick flowers.
初中学业水平考试英语复习课件：祈使句 (共17张PPT)
3. Let型 (即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分) Let's go at once. 咱们马上动身吧。Let me try again. 让我再 试试。 Let Tom go there himself. 让汤姆自己去那儿。
3.Let型祈使句
表示请求或命令时，用 will you；表示建议或劝诱时，用 shall we。 ： Let's phone her now,Shall we? ? 我们现在就给她打电话，好吗? Let us know your address,Will you ? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗?
祈使句的反义疑问句
1. 肯定祈使句 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？
2. 否定祈使句 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？
Have a nice day! （过个愉快的一天——祝愿）
Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。——叮嘱） No parking! (禁止停车 ——禁止)
祈使句的否定式
1. Do型和Be型 Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don‘t构成。 如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型 Let型的否定式有两种:“Don‘t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它 成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。 如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
英语祈使句(秀秀)ppt
4. —____ higher, and you will see the house.
—OK.
A. If you stand
B. To stand
C. When you stand D. Stand
5: ----- Call me when you get home,
------Ok, _______.
Answer this question. 4.打开窗户
Open the window. 5:下次小心点。
Be careful next time.
第一关：Let’s Read
➢ Don’t throw things at the monkeys. ➢ Don’t feed the animals. ➢ Don’t walk on the grass. ➢ Don’t take photographs here. ➢ Don’t leave rubbish .
A: I must B: I can C: I will D: I may
6. Please ___ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he D. him
7. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. No
• 上学不要迟到!
• Don't be late for school! • 2. Let型的否定式有两种: ①: Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 ②:Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分” 如:别让他走
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:禁 止吸烟! 禁止钓鱼!
初中英语祈使句课件ppt(36张)
4-2 在意思比较明显的情况下，可以把谓语动词省略。
This way, please.
4-3 有时为了加强语气，可以在动词前使用do.
Do be careful！一定要小心！
4-4 有时为了强调对方，也可加上主语you，人名或 everybody, anybody等不定代词。
You sweep the floor and I clean the window.
1、让我帮助你吧。
2、我们去公园吧。 Let __________________.
二、祈使句的肯定形式
2-3 let型（let+宾语+动词原形+其他） Let me help you. Let's go to the park.
把下列句子变成否定句 Be careless! Be late again next time!
1、请进！ 2、请打开你的书！ 3、请把它们收起来！
二、祈使句的肯定形式
Know-point 2
2-2 以实义动词开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构 为： 动词原形+宾语（+其他） Come in, please! Please open your books! Put them away!
Translate those sentences
3. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.
3. ____Look________ (look) out! A car is coming.
4. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.
4. ______Don't let______ (not, let) the baby cry.
This way, please.
4-3 有时为了加强语气，可以在动词前使用do.
Do be careful！一定要小心！
4-4 有时为了强调对方，也可加上主语you，人名或 everybody, anybody等不定代词。
You sweep the floor and I clean the window.
1、让我帮助你吧。
2、我们去公园吧。 Let __________________.
二、祈使句的肯定形式
2-3 let型（let+宾语+动词原形+其他） Let me help you. Let's go to the park.
把下列句子变成否定句 Be careless! Be late again next time!
1、请进！ 2、请打开你的书！ 3、请把它们收起来！
二、祈使句的肯定形式
Know-point 2
2-2 以实义动词开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构 为： 动词原形+宾语（+其他） Come in, please! Please open your books! Put them away!
Translate those sentences
3. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.
3. ____Look________ (look) out! A car is coming.
4. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.
4. ______Don't let______ (not, let) the baby cry.
英语语法——祈使句 (共28张ppt)
祈使句
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Read and observe(观察)
Turn left!
Don’t smoke!
Turn right!
祈使句
• 祈使句,无主语, 只用动词就可以. • 表示请求或命令, 加上please表客
气。
• 如果变成否定句， Don’t开头是规 律。
• 肯定回答I will, 否定回答 I won’t.
in class
Can you talk about the rules with Imp来自rative sentences?
Don’t play football here!
Go upstairs!
Don’t park your car!
Go downstairs!
Please don’t eat here!
Please park here! Don’t pick the flowers!
祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝说、 号召、警告等。在祈使句中， 通常省略 第二人称主语you。肯定式以动词原形开 头，否定式一般在动词原形前加don’t。
注意：
“No+名词/动词⁃ing形式”表示禁止或
规劝，常用于公共场所。
e.g. No photos!
禁止拍照！
No smoking！ 禁止吸烟！
将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 请看这幅图画。
2. 不要在教室里跑。
3. 让我们帮助他。
4. 在图书馆保持安静。 5. 上课不要迟到。
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Read and observe(观察)
Turn left!
Don’t smoke!
Turn right!
祈使句
• 祈使句,无主语, 只用动词就可以. • 表示请求或命令, 加上please表客
气。
• 如果变成否定句， Don’t开头是规 律。
• 肯定回答I will, 否定回答 I won’t.
in class
Can you talk about the rules with Imp来自rative sentences?
Don’t play football here!
Go upstairs!
Don’t park your car!
Go downstairs!
Please don’t eat here!
Please park here! Don’t pick the flowers!
祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝说、 号召、警告等。在祈使句中， 通常省略 第二人称主语you。肯定式以动词原形开 头，否定式一般在动词原形前加don’t。
注意：
“No+名词/动词⁃ing形式”表示禁止或
规劝，常用于公共场所。
e.g. No photos!
禁止拍照！
No smoking！ 禁止吸烟！
将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 请看这幅图画。
2. 不要在教室里跑。
3. 让我们帮助他。
4. 在图书馆保持安静。 5. 上课不要迟到。
祈使句ppt课件
请根据括号内的要求, 改写下列句子, 每空一词(含缩写)。 1. Get up earlier, or you will miss the
early bus. (改为同义句) _I_f you_d_o_n_'_t get up earlier, you will miss the early bus.
4. I haven't decided when I shall leave.(改为简单句) I haven't decided_w_h_e_n_ t_o_ leave.
5. The job might match your skills. (改为否定句) The jobm__i_g_h_t n__o_t match your skills.
祈使句的反意疑问句
反意问句 Open the door, will you? Let’s go by bus, shall we? Let the boy go first, will you?
一个重要句型
祈使句， and/then 主can/will do… 祈使句， or 主语 cannot/ won’t do… Examples: 1) Think hard, and you will come up with an
注意： Let's型祈使句，其否定式也可用 Let’s not … 如： Let's not have rest． 咱们别休息了。 Let's not sit here! 我们不要坐在这儿！
祈使句的答语
Tom: Remember to turn off the light ! John: I will. Tom: Don’t forget your homework! John: I won’t. Tom：Don’t come to school late again! John: Sorry, I won’t.
祈使句PPT
3.Don’t you know that ___B___is good for our health?
A. swim B. swimming
C. swam D. swims
动名词或动名词短语可以做句子的主语
4.补充知识点 （2015盐城中考）Daniel, __A______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street. A. don't B. doesn't C. won't D. can't
Be careful when you cross the road! Be a good child!
Don't be late next time!
分类
"No"型祈使句结构： (表示“禁止”、“规劝”)
No + n/v-ing ... !
No smoking!
No photos!
补充知识点：
Let's not+do…
Let us drink beer!
Let us not drink beer!
Don't let us drink beer!
Let's have a talk! Let's not have a talk !
分类
"Be"型祈使句结构： 肯定： Be+adj./n.+… 否定： Don't +be+adj./n.…
6.祈使句与if引导的条件状语从句
祈使句+or+表较坏的结果的陈述句
由if引导的条件状语从句
《英语祈使句》课件
Permissive Tone
Used to give permission or advice It is less common than the commanding and short-term tones Example: "You may go now."
Introduction
High pitch
Imperative senses can also be used to offer blessings, like "God bless you!" or "Wishing you health and happiness."
The tone and
04 introduction of intrinsic senses
Structure
Subject+Verb (Base Form)
Example
"Go to the park."
Negative Imperatives
Negative intrinsic presence
This type of presence is used to give orders or instructions in a negative way, emphasizing the connection It is formed by using the negative form of the verb Example: "Don't open the window."
Directly clarify
Imperative senses are used to give direct instructions or commands, making them clear and unambiguous
Used to give permission or advice It is less common than the commanding and short-term tones Example: "You may go now."
Introduction
High pitch
Imperative senses can also be used to offer blessings, like "God bless you!" or "Wishing you health and happiness."
The tone and
04 introduction of intrinsic senses
Structure
Subject+Verb (Base Form)
Example
"Go to the park."
Negative Imperatives
Negative intrinsic presence
This type of presence is used to give orders or instructions in a negative way, emphasizing the connection It is formed by using the negative form of the verb Example: "Don't open the window."
Directly clarify
Imperative senses are used to give direct instructions or commands, making them clear and unambiguous
初中英语语法祈使句(共23张PPT)
B. To stand
C. When you stand D. Stand
5. Please ___ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he
6. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Don't B. Will C. Not
7. —Don’t be late again. —Sorry, ______. A. I may B. I must C. I will
4. Don’t run fast.
…….
……
……
A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was
3. Let's ____ our time.
A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste
4. —____ higher, and you will see the house.
—OK.
A. If you stand
C. shall we D. shan’t we
in class
on the road
in the dining room
in class in the restaurant on the road
1. Be quiet.
1. Line up.
2. Take notes. 2. Don’t push.
C. When you stand D. Stand
6. __D___ forget to write to me when you
_____ get there next Tuesday.
A. Don't; will B. Please; will
初中英语祈使句PPT教学课件
1.“V” 结构(动态句) 行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他. Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, please. Put up your hand(s),please. Please sit down.
2020/10/16
4
实战
(2008·资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said.
A. Taking C. Take
B. To take D. Takes
正确答案：C
2020/10/16
5
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
Let’s ___ ____ it together. 3.Let Jack clean the blackboard.
Let Jack ___ ___ the blackboard.
2020/10/16
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THANKS
FOR WATCHING
演讲人: XXX
PPT文档·教学课件
谢谢大家！本文档为精心编制而成，您可以在下载后自由修改和打印，希望下载对您有帮助！
Review —— 感叹句
结构1： What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！ What+a\an+形容词+名词+主语+动词！
★ What an interesting story it Is!
结构2： How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！ How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.
2020/10/16
4
实战
(2008·资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said.
A. Taking C. Take
B. To take D. Takes
正确答案：C
2020/10/16
5
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
Let’s ___ ____ it together. 3.Let Jack clean the blackboard.
Let Jack ___ ___ the blackboard.
2020/10/16
12
THANKS
FOR WATCHING
演讲人: XXX
PPT文档·教学课件
谢谢大家！本文档为精心编制而成，您可以在下载后自由修改和打印，希望下载对您有帮助！
Review —— 感叹句
结构1： What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！ What+a\an+形容词+名词+主语+动词！
★ What an interesting story it Is!
结构2： How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！ How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.
祈使句课件
除去 Let’s ……用 shall we 反义提问之外，其他形式无论肯定句还 是否定句全部用will you
Let’s have a try， shall we？ Let us hurry up， will you？ Don’t be late again， will you？ Never tell lies， will you？
五、祈使句的强调句
祈使句表示强调 为了加强祈使句的语气，通常在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do，此时通常译为“一定”“务必”。
如： Do be careful. 务必要小心。 Do come on time！ 务必准时来！ Do let me go. 一定让我去。
副词never和always有时可用于祈使句句首， 表示强调。如：
祈使句
一、祈使句的概念及特点
概念：祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等， 特点：谓语动词用原形！ 主语通常为you，通常省略，句子末尾用句号或者感叹号。
祈使句的分类
一、祈使句的肯定句式 分类
1. be 型祈使句 ：以系动词be开头的祈使句 【 be+表语+其他】 Be quiet,please！ Be careful next time!
2. do 型祈使句：以行为动词开头的祈使句 【动词原形+其他】 Take your seat! Go straight along this street, please!
3. let 型祈使句：以动词let开头的祈使句 【Let + 宾语+动词原形+其他】 Let’s go out to dinner! Let her go home!
③Don’t do that again or you’ll be in trouble. 别再干那个了，否则你会有麻烦。 句中的don’t do that again指的是以后不要再干那事了，由于隐含有将来意义，所以句
Let’s have a try， shall we？ Let us hurry up， will you？ Don’t be late again， will you？ Never tell lies， will you？
五、祈使句的强调句
祈使句表示强调 为了加强祈使句的语气，通常在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do，此时通常译为“一定”“务必”。
如： Do be careful. 务必要小心。 Do come on time！ 务必准时来！ Do let me go. 一定让我去。
副词never和always有时可用于祈使句句首， 表示强调。如：
祈使句
一、祈使句的概念及特点
概念：祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等， 特点：谓语动词用原形！ 主语通常为you，通常省略，句子末尾用句号或者感叹号。
祈使句的分类
一、祈使句的肯定句式 分类
1. be 型祈使句 ：以系动词be开头的祈使句 【 be+表语+其他】 Be quiet,please！ Be careful next time!
2. do 型祈使句：以行为动词开头的祈使句 【动词原形+其他】 Take your seat! Go straight along this street, please!
3. let 型祈使句：以动词let开头的祈使句 【Let + 宾语+动词原形+其他】 Let’s go out to dinner! Let her go home!
③Don’t do that again or you’ll be in trouble. 别再干那个了，否则你会有麻烦。 句中的don’t do that again指的是以后不要再干那事了，由于隐含有将来意义，所以句
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Let’s ___ ____ it together. 3.Let Jack clean the blackboard.
Let Jack ___ ___ the blackboard.
Thanks!
time, or you’ll be punished.”
A. Be
B. Being
C. To be
D. Been
正确答案：A
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
3.“L”结构(使役句) Let +人称代词宾格+ V.原形+其他. 表示一种建议. 用于第一,三人称. Let me help you . Let us have a rest. Let’s go out for a walk. Let’s clean the classroom. Let the boy come in. Let him sit beside you.
★ How lucky we are!
中考复习专题 ——
祈使句
祈使句
一、含义
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建 议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓 语动词用原型，句末用感叹句或句号， 读降调。
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
1.“V” 结构(动态句) 行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他. Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, please. Put up your hand(s),please. Please sit down.
实战
(2008·资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said.
A. Taking C. Take
B. To take D. Takes
正确答案：C
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
2. “B” 结构(静态句) Be +表语(名词, 形容词)+其他. Be careful! Be quiet! Be a good student. Be a true man.
实战
(2008·南通中考) –“Sorry for being late
again.” -“_________ here on time next
实战
(2008·嘉兴中考) Sara! ________ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.
A. Do C. Don’t
B. Does பைடு நூலகம். Doesn’t
正确答案：C
Homework
1.Please open your books.(变否定) Please ____ ____ your books. ____ _____your books,please. 2.Let’s do it together.(变否定)
Review —— 感叹句
结构1： What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！ What+a\an+形容词+名词+主语+动词！
★ What an interesting story it Is!
结构2： How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！ How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.
实战
(重庆）The work is hard for you. _________me help you.
A. Let’s C. Letting
B. Let D. Let to
正确答案：B
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
4. “D” 结构(否定句) Don’t + 祈使句. Don’t be careless. Don’t be late for school. Don’t open the window . Don’t let the children play on the road.
Let Jack ___ ___ the blackboard.
Thanks!
time, or you’ll be punished.”
A. Be
B. Being
C. To be
D. Been
正确答案：A
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
3.“L”结构(使役句) Let +人称代词宾格+ V.原形+其他. 表示一种建议. 用于第一,三人称. Let me help you . Let us have a rest. Let’s go out for a walk. Let’s clean the classroom. Let the boy come in. Let him sit beside you.
★ How lucky we are!
中考复习专题 ——
祈使句
祈使句
一、含义
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建 议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓 语动词用原型，句末用感叹句或句号， 读降调。
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
1.“V” 结构(动态句) 行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他. Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, please. Put up your hand(s),please. Please sit down.
实战
(2008·资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said.
A. Taking C. Take
B. To take D. Takes
正确答案：C
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
2. “B” 结构(静态句) Be +表语(名词, 形容词)+其他. Be careful! Be quiet! Be a good student. Be a true man.
实战
(2008·南通中考) –“Sorry for being late
again.” -“_________ here on time next
实战
(2008·嘉兴中考) Sara! ________ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.
A. Do C. Don’t
B. Does பைடு நூலகம். Doesn’t
正确答案：C
Homework
1.Please open your books.(变否定) Please ____ ____ your books. ____ _____your books,please. 2.Let’s do it together.(变否定)
Review —— 感叹句
结构1： What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！ What+a\an+形容词+名词+主语+动词！
★ What an interesting story it Is!
结构2： How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！ How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.
实战
(重庆）The work is hard for you. _________me help you.
A. Let’s C. Letting
B. Let D. Let to
正确答案：B
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
4. “D” 结构(否定句) Don’t + 祈使句. Don’t be careless. Don’t be late for school. Don’t open the window . Don’t let the children play on the road.