2012托福资料大全-托福红宝书 (推荐)

合集下载

盘点一些实用的托福词汇书

最权威的国际教育服务平台资料来源：教育优选 /盘点一些实用的托福词汇书背好单词是备考托福的关键因素之一，那么面对市面上形形色色的托福词汇书，你是否挑对了适合自己备考不同阶段的词汇书呢？今天教育优选就与大家盘点一些实用的托福词汇书，希望对你有用！《托福词汇词根＋联想记忆法》，俗称“托福红宝书”，这是一本经典老牌的托福单词书了，几乎考生人手一本。

它的最大特点就是针对托福考试的单词多而全，以及大量单词都有词根＋联想记忆的讲解。

当然，它比较适合至少有3个月以上备考时间的考生，属于长期背单词的不错选择。

本书一共有45个word list ，最好从头到尾“滚”个2到3遍，这样背下来的单词量会比较扎实。

《托福核心词汇21天突破》，本书总结了2140个核心单词，比上一本书的背诵量要小不少，更有针对性地帮助考生记忆常出现的核心单词，比较适合备考时间较短的考生。

当然如果长期背完“红宝书”，再靠这本单词书来“拎拎重点”，最后冲刺下，那就太完美了！《托福词汇—词以类记》，又是一本经典的老书。

之所以经典，是因为在编辑上比较有特点，把托福的核心单词按照学科和意群这两种来分类。

尤其是学科词部分，堪称是考生准备托福阅读或听力时必看的内容。

笔者推荐买这本的电子书，可能更划算些。

《托福TPO 词汇精选》，本书直接选取了托福TPO 阅读中的核心单词。

当你每刷完一篇TPO 阅读，都可以从中找到该篇你所应该把握的单词。

你还可以先自己总结每篇TPO 阅读单词，再和本书作核对。

总之，这本书对于直接把握托福阅读单词比较有帮助。

建议大家可以买它的便携版，便于轻便携带，随时巩固单词。

也可以买它的电子书，性价比超高。

无老师Toefl词汇红宝书正式版

无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书—— 7天搞定托福单词内容说明:1本书完全免费放出,一共 1600左右个单词均为 100分必会单词!既然每个人在准备托福考试的时候都需要背单词,那么单词书就是一项基础性服务,基础性服务就应该免费!我们都需要空气,但是有人向我们收呼吸费么?电费和水费在欧洲很多国家也是不收的。

中国大陆第一本全免费的托福单词书,无老师制造! 这里是全免费的单词书,同时也是最优秀的单词书!2本单词书是将所有托福真题文章的内容合并在一起,进行词频统计,统计结束时之后,无老师在将所有单词由高到低排列,保证我们先背出现次数多的,保证了大家最高的效率。

为了提高新托福考试在这本单词书中的排位,本书在统计之前就已经将新托福的文章按照两次进行计算,保证考友们背的单词,是最鲜活的单词。

3这本《无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书》在单词统计结束之后,由无老师亲自筛选, 将我们都很熟悉的单词比如说 apple 、 the 这样的单词全部去掉。

这样极大的减少了考友们的需要背的单词的量。

4由于这本《无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书》的单词,是按照从高到低的次序来进行排列的, 因此极大的满足了不同考友的个性化需要。

如果你需要考到 100分以上 , 那么你要把所有单词都背过,但是你如果仅需要考 80分,那么出现频率为 3次的单词你就可以不背,因为被考到的几率相对偏小。

5在同一出现频率上, 《无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书》也是打破了以前的做法,现在是由 Z-A 的排列方式。

防止产生疲劳感。

因为我们发现将单词进行扩展是很简单的,但是难就难在把这个单词背下来,因此把同词根的放到一起,保证了一个单词一旦背下来,那么相关的一系列的单词就迎刃而解。

7单词书为了保证原汁原味,将单词在托福考试之中最常出现的形式作为默认显示方式列出, (括号之中的内容为单词的原型8托福考试要求最为贴近生活,国内考试的考试目的完全不同,因此国内考试会涉及到的很多意项,在托福考试当中不会考到。

背托福单词用什么书

背托福单词用什么书大家在准备〔托福〕考试时都想多背点单词，以便提升自己的词汇量。

但是在挑选书籍时却因为词汇书籍的种类比较多，无从下手。

那么背托福单词用什么书好呢?下面我为你解答。

背托福单词用什么书1.托福背单词，建议选择托福红宝书。

这本书是经典的托福词汇书籍。

2.托福单词书推举之《托福词汇红宝书-俞敏洪》介绍。

俞敏洪老师的托福词汇红宝书经久不衰，历久弥新，那是有道理的。

在〔出国留学〕培训界，尤其在赴美留学考试培训的圈子里，流传这么一句话：俞敏洪老师抄词典，其他老师抄俞敏洪。

托福考生人手一本的"红宝书'。

3.托福单词书推举之《TOEFL词汇精选-张红岩》。

4.托福单词书推举之《词以类记-张红岩》。

5. 李笑来21天突破托福词汇，很多人觉得很简单，不能满足托福必须求。

如果你基础实在太差，比如四六级没过，那你先背这个。

其词汇排列方式打乱了第一版的字母排序，每个单词都带有具体的解释说明，有助于更好的学习和记忆。

如何选择托福词汇书1. 看词汇书的词源词汇那么多，到底必须要哪些单词，标准是谁定的呢?其实必须要指出的一点是，无论是什么考试，考试大纲和考试真题才是最有力的说明，以真题为词源，才不会浪费宝贵时间和精力背错单词。

以托福为例，通过对历年真题和TPO模考进行科学统计，我们发现考试中的高频词汇量大概在 5000 上下(去掉中高考词汇和四级词汇)。

因此，如果你的词汇教材中包涵了较多真题词汇，那么其本身的质量就是比较有确保的，而假如词汇书里的词都是一些真题中完全不会出现的单词，那么这本词汇书的质量就存在一定问题了。

2. 看词汇书的释义在OG(托福官方指南)上明确说到"一个单词会多个释义，但是在一篇文章中，只有一个意思是被使用的'，在这种状况下，背准单词的释义就显得尤为重要了。

这里必须要强调的是，单词的释义必须是在考试中常出现的释义，并不是我们拍脑袋想出来的释义。

也就是说，词汇书上关于单词的释义也是重要推断标准。

备考托福考试需要的参考书籍

备考托福考试需要的参考书籍备考托福考试需要的参考书籍考生在备考托福考试时，都会需要用到一些有用的参考书籍来辅助复习。

为此店铺为大家带来备考托福考试需要用到的参考书籍。

备考托福考试参考书籍1《TOEFL核心词汇21天突破》这几本书里面，由于《21天》，标题很蛊惑人，所以貌似买的人很多。

适合那些仅有一个月准备时间的大牛来背，因为这些人单词量已经很雄厚了，他们需要的就是见识一下托福到底是。

要是基础很一般的小盆友，这本书真的不适合你们。

不过里面对于背单词的思考是比较理性的，所以建议大家去书店看看这本书的前言。

这本书问题也很明显，就是过于强调天数，所以单词量选择的有限或者说不够，不适合基础很一般的人，而且每个单元都是混编，也就是从A到Z都有，也不适合当作词典来查找单词。

但是对于克服很多小盆友的厌倦感是很有帮助的。

2 《托福词汇10000》《托福词汇10000》，英雄啊!那是1万那!矜持!矜持!不要失态!不过这也太多了!考个托福用不用这么拼命啊?!简直就是小半本红宝书，要是哪位盆友极度想提升自己的单词量，那你可以考虑这本书。

除此之外，估计那些已经考完托福的，马上要踏上美利坚土地的人，可以背一下这本书，毕竟扩大些单词量是有好处的，而且这本书又不像GRE红宝那么偏，所以还是有一定借鉴意义的。

但是如果仅仅想准备托福，如果您不是奔着满分120去的，那么还是算了吧，有这么多美好的时间，我们去看点美剧好不好啊!3 《词以类记》下面有请张红岩老人家的《词以类记》，这本书嘛，把几乎所有的词汇都按照单词的类型来进行编辑，比如说，动物类，类这些类型，对于帮助俺们记忆，真的很有效!因为不再是枯燥的ABCD这样的排序了。

在这里郑重感谢张红岩伯伯的辛勤工作。

不过，这本书有个很明显的缺点就是选词有点问题，有些托福里面常见的词汇是没有收录的。

我记得oak(橡树)这个单词好像就没有，希望不是我没有仔细查找的原因。

所以这本书，各位可以用来检验自己背单词的质量，但是如果想靠着这本书一马平川的解决所有单词的问题，还是多做点题来弥补一下，估计也问题不大。

toefl词汇书

toefl词汇书
目前市面上有很多托福词汇书，它们各有特点，你可以根据自己的需求和喜好进行选择。

以下是一些比较受欢迎的托福词汇书，供你参考：
1. 《托福词汇红宝书》：这本书是托福词汇备考的经典之作，包含了托福考试中常见的词汇，词汇释义准确，例句丰富，有助于考生深入理解和记忆词汇。

2. 《新托福口语满分之道》：除了词汇的讲解，这本书还提供了大量的口语练习和模拟题，帮助考生在提高词汇量的同时提升口语表达能力。

3. 《托福词频 9000 词》：本书根据托福考试的词频进行编排，将词汇按照出现频率的高低进行分类，帮助考生更有针对性地进行学习。

4. 《托福核心词汇 21 天突破》：这本书以 21 天为一个学习周期，每天安排一定量的词汇学习任务，帮助考生养成良好的学习习惯。

无论选择哪本托福词汇书，关键是要坚持学习，不断积累词汇量。

同时，在学习过程中，可以结合阅读、听力、写作等练习，提高词汇的运用能力，从而在托福考试中取得更好的成绩。

详解托福考试之书籍推荐

详解托福考试之书籍推荐托福考试是横在许多拥有出国梦想的考生面前的一道屏障，考场如同战场，前期的准备工作异常重要。

然而当我们打开某宝，输入关键字托福，会有大量的相关书籍跳出来，那么这么多书我们该如何下手，买到适合自己的好书呢?接下来我们就来分享下不同阶段适合烤鸭们的资料。

一、词汇篇1.初级版如果你是高中生，或者词汇量停留在高中阶段的大学生，那么你首先要做的事情就是买两本书---新东方出版的《四级词汇》和《六级词汇》，这两本书不仅能打牢英语基础，更可以让你在写作时游刃有余，不会觉得无词可用，在阅读的词汇题中分分钟选出答案。

2.升级版当你的基础词汇已经积累够多，那么你可以背诵托福词汇，比如《无老师7天托福单词》、《TOEFL 核心词汇21天突破》。

当你背诵完这些单词之后，你会发现有些词太像了，分辨不清时，你可以背诵一个终极版的书它叫做《词以类记》，张红岩老师写的。

在你正式上考场之前，背单词的脚步请不要停止，反复的记忆背诵。

二、听力篇1.基础版听力基础一般般你请看这里，不要急于求成，听力是一个练习的过程，最好的练习方法是跟读和精听。

最好的精听材料就是tpo原文，可以选择tpo前五套的文章作为精听的材料。

平时的听力练习可以使用一些书上的材料，比如《TOEFL iBT 听力新思维》。

2.升级版当你觉得听完一篇lecture毫无压力的时候，可以选择TPO里面的文章进行练习，还有DELTA 的红蓝双煞。

三、阅读篇1.碎片化学习神器---《新托福白日百句百篇》2.强化阅读功底----《文勇的新托福阅读手稿》3.备考王道----《新托福IBT黄金阅读真题》四、口语篇1.准备阶段---《新托福口语词汇小伴侣》2.备考阶段---《新托福考试专项进阶》此书分为初级，中级，高级，根据自己实际情况自行选择相应阶段;《口语机经》，此书有1-5，都可以买买买;还有就是《小马口语机经》考前必看机经!五、写作篇1.准备阶段----《怎样让托福写作更美国》，慎小嶷老师编写的。

无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书(A4)

List 1（第一天）1.states(satate) n.状况v.陈述2.statement n.陈述3.form n.形状v.形成4.deform v.使变形5.reform v.改造6.plant n.植物7.plantation n.农园8.transplant v.移居9.mention v.提到10.century n.世纪11.author n.作者12.authority n.专家13.species n.种类14.subspecies n.亚种15.art n.艺术16.produce v.生产17.production n.生产18.product n.生产19.reproduction n.生殖20.reproduce v.繁殖21.productivity n.生产力22.productive adj.多产的23.reproductive adj.再生的24.increase v.增加25.cause v.导致n.原因26.region n.区域27.sentence v.宣判n.句子28.population n.居民29.study v.研究30.fossil n.化石31.fossilization n.化石作用32.fossilize v.使成化石33.theory n.理论34.theorist n.理论家35.theorize v.建立理论36.term v.把...称为37.artist n.艺术家38.artistic adj.艺术的39.design v.设计40.designer n.设计者41.source n.来源42.environment n.环境43.environmentalist n.环境保护论者44.period n.时期45.periodic adj.定期的46.periodically adv.偶尔47.society n.社会48.activity n.行动49.mass n.块50.since conj.从...至今51.emotion n.情绪52.emotional adj.情绪的munity n.人群anism n.生物55.microorganism n.微生物56.process n.过程57.individual n.人,个体58.individualism n.利己主义59.effect n.结果60.effective adj.有效的61.effectiveness n.效力62.culture n.文化63.cultural adj.有修养的64.occur v.发生,出现65.occurrence n.发生,事件66.include v.包括;包含67.inclusion n.内含;内含物68.provide v.提供69.indicate v.指出70.indication n.指出71.sediment n.沉淀物72.sedimentary adj.沉积的73.sedimentation n.沉降74.pressure v.对...施加压力75.particular adj.特别的76.influence v.影响77.influential adj.有影响的78.modern adj.现代的79.impact v.影响80.heat v.把...加热81.object v.反对82.objective adj.客观的83.types(type) n.类型84.power n.势力85.hydropower n.水力发出的电力86.major adj.主要的87.majority n.多数,大多数88.gas n.气体89.gasoline n.汽油90.outgassing n.除气作用91.cave n.洞穴92.cavern n.巨穴93.technique n.技巧94.structure n.结构95.structural adj.结构的96.rapid adj.迅速的97.ocean n.海洋98.oceanic adj.海洋的99.oceanographer n.海洋学者100.ancient adj.远古的101.contained v.包含102.container n.容器103.glacier n.冰河104.glacial adj.冰的105.glaciation n.冰蚀106.interglacial n.两个冰河世纪之间的温暖时间段107.theater n.剧场108.condition n.情况109.behavior n.行为110.behavioral adj.行为的111.variety n.变化112.various adj.各种的113.vary v.改变114.variable n.变数115.invariably adv.不变地116.nest n.巢v.造巢117.characteristic n.特性118.characterize v.赋予特色ernment n.政府erning v.统治121.energy n.精力122.energetic adj.精力充沛的123.involve v.包括124.involvement n.包含125.essential adj.重要的126.essentially adv.实质上127.movement n.运动128.evidence v.证明129.european adj.欧洲的130.national n.国民131.location n.位臵132.locate v.找出133.aggressive adj.侵犯的134.aggression n.进攻135.aggressiveness n.侵犯136.upper adj.上面的137.atmosphere n.大气138.atmospheric adj.大气的139.iron n.熨斗adj.铁的140.facial adj.脸的141.clay n.粘土142.urban adj.都市的143.urbanization n.都市化144.paint n.画,绘画145.painter n.漆工146.painted(paint) v.油漆;画147.overpainting n.复绘148.economic adj.合算的149.economy n.经济150.economically adv.节俭地151.economical adj.节俭的152.popular adj.受欢迎的153.technology n.技术154.technological adj.技术的yer n.层;地层156.insect n.昆虫157.ability n.能力158.generally adv.通常,普遍地159.apply vi.使用;适用于160.application n.申请(表,书)161.transportation n.运输162.transport v.传送,运输163.method n.方法;秩序164.manufacture vt./n.制造165.manufacturer n.制造商166.contribute v.有助于167.contribution n.贡献168.quality n.品质169.marine adj.海的170.submarine n.海底生物171.mammal n.哺乳动物172.establish v.建立,制定173.establishment n.确立;设施174.extinction n.消失175.extinct adj.灭绝的plex adj.复杂的plexity n.复杂178.climate n.气候179.climatic adj.气候上的180.relatively adv.相当地181.relative adj.相对的182.Jupiter n.木星183.native adj.本国的184.erosion n.冲蚀,侵蚀185.erode v.腐蚀;侵蚀186.contrast n.对比187.construction n.建造,建造物188.constructe vt.建造189.reconstruct vt.重建190.reconstruction n.重建191.constructive a.建设性的192.architecture n.建筑学193.architectural a.建筑学的194.architect n.建筑师195.supply vt.供给196.colonial a.殖民地的197.colonies n.殖民地198.colonized vt.建立殖民地199.colonization n.殖民200.valley n.山谷201.meteorite n.陨石202.factor n.因素203.desert n.沙漠204.desertification n.沙漠化205.appear vi.出现206.appearance n.出现207.disappear vi.消失208.amount n.数(量) 209.summary n.总结210.summarize v.作总结211.stored vt.贮藏n.商店212.storefront n.店面213.political a.政治的214.politician n.政治家215.plate n.盘子;平板216.plateau n.高原217.goods n.货物,商品218.expose vt.暴露219.exposition n.讲解220.exposure n.暴露221.element n.元素plete v.使齐全pletely adv.完整地224.incomplete adj.不完全的plemen n.补足物226.base n.基础227.advantage n.优势228.disadvantage n.不利(条件) 229.advantageous a.有利的230.rarely ad.很少231.rate n.比率,率232.protect v.保护233.protection n.保护,保卫234.pheromone n.外激素235.feature n.特征,特色236.expression n.表达,措辞237.express n.快递v.表达238.expressive adj.表达的239.define v.阐明(某事)240.definition n.定义241.local n.当地居民242.localize v.使局部化243.locally adv.当地的244.mark v.做记号于245.markedly adv.显著地246.ecosystem n.生态系统247.craft n.技艺,手艺248.craftspeople n.艺术家249.handcrafted adj.手工制作的250.craftsmanship n.技能251.experience n.经验252.reflect v.反射253.reflection n.反射254.origin n.起源255.original n.原物256.literature n.文学257.instrument n.乐器258.instrumental adj.仪器的259.identify v.确认;识别260.identifiable adj.可认明的261.substance n.物质,主旨262.role n.角色;作用263.range n.山脉,范围264.ranged adj.排列的265.ranging n.测距266.quantity n.量,总数267.primarily adv.首先268.primary n.首选269.consider v.考虑;认为270.considerable adj.可观的271.considerably adv.相当地272.aspect n.方向273.approach n.方法274.pacific adj.和解的275.Pacific n.太平洋276.grass n.草,草原277.grasshopper n.蚱蜢278.grassland n.牧草地279.carbon n.碳280.carbohydrate n.醣281.carbonate n.碳酸盐282.carboniferous adj.含碳或煤的283.carbonic adj.碳的284.Whig n.辉格党285.predator n.掠夺者286.predatory adj.掠夺的287.predation n.动物的捕食行为288.particle n.粒子289.force n.力量290.forced adj.强迫的291.advance n.前进292.advancement n.前进293.square n.广场;方形物294.rise n.上升295.gradually adv.慢慢地296.frequently adv.频繁地297.frequent adj.时常发生的298.diversity n.差异299.diverse adj.不同的300.diversion n.转移301.democrat n.民主主义者302.democratic adj.民主的303.style n.风格304.stylize v.使风格化305.stylistic adj.格式上的306.significant adj.重要的307.significance n.重要性308.significantly adv.意味深长地309.project n.计划310.projection n.发射311.projector n.放映机312.preserve v.保存,保藏313.preservation n.保存,保护314.grain n.小颗粒315.whale n.鲸316.thus adv.如此,因此317.shape n.外形,形态318.shapes n.外形，形态319.relationship n.关系,关联ck n.欠缺cked v,欠缺；不足cks n.欠缺；不足323.galaxy n.星系；银河324.draw n.平局325.discover v.发现; 找到326.decade n.十年bor n.劳工; 劳动borious adj.费力的borer n.劳动者330.function n.功能331.functional adj.功能的332.functionalism n.功能主义333.crater n.火山口334.sculpture n.雕刻335.sculptural adj.雕刻的336.sculptures n.雕像337.rural adj.乡下的338.replace v.取代339.held v.认为340.dioxide n.二氧化物341.cetacean n.鲸anic adj.器官的an n.器官anically adv.有机耕作地345.remove v .去掉346.removing n.拆迁347.removal n.移动348.entire adj.全体的349.depend v.依靠;相信350.dependent n.依赖他人者351.interdependence n.互相依赖352.current n.气流353.adapt v.使适应354.adaptations n.适应355.adaptive adj.适合的356.adaptability n.顺应性357.steam n.蒸气358.steamboat n.汽船359.folk n.人们360.fiber n.纤维361.feet n.脚,英尺362.drill n.钻,钻头363.act n.法案364.wire n.电线365.remain v.剩下366.relate v.将(两事物)联系起来367.relation n.关系368.impulse n.冲动369.illustrate v.举例说明370.illustration n.例证371.huge adj.巨大的372.emphasize v.强调373.emphasis n.对...的强调374.survive v.活下来375.survival n.留住生命376.settler n.移民者377.settle v.决定378.settlement n.解决379.Paleolithic adj.旧石器时代的380.interest n.利息381.demonstrate v.论证382.artisan n.工匠383.affect v.影响384.skeleton n.骨骼385.plain n.平原386.oxygen n.氧387.interior n.内部388.engine n.引擎389.engineering n.工程390.electricity n.电,电学391.electrical adj.用电的392.electric adj.导电的393.deposits n.存款394.deposition n.罢免395.crow n.乌鸦396.continue v.继续,延长397.continuous adj.连续的398.continuum n.连续399.continuity n.连续性400.cell n.单元,电池401.celled adj.含有某种或若干小细胞的402.attract v.引起403.attractive adj.吸引人的404.attraction n.吸引405.private adj.私人的406.physical adj.身体的407.physicist n.物理学者408.gather v.使聚集409.dye n.染料;染色410.decline n.下降;衰退411.consist v.组成,构成412.consistent adj.一致的413.tunas n.金枪鱼414.response n.反应,响应415.specific n.特性416.specifically adv.特别地417.promote v.晋升;促进418.promotion n.晋级,增进419.audience n.观众,听众420.acorn n.橡树果421.traditional adj.传统的422.tradition n.传统,惯例423.stability n.稳定424.spot n.斑点,斑块425.sculptor n.雕刻家426.obtain v.得到,获得427.nitrogen n.氮428.melt v.融化;溶化ndscape n.风景430.evolution n.进化,进展431.evolutionary adj.发展的432.eventually adv.最后433.distinguish v.区别... 434.core n.争论的核心pose v.组成position n.写作poser n.作曲家438.volcanic adj.火山的439.volcano n.火山440.vast adj.巨大的441.trail n.痕迹;足迹442.renaissance n.复活443.religious adj.宗教性的444.religion n.宗教445.reaction n.反应446.react v.对...做出反应447.petroleum n.石油448.observation n.观察449.oak n.橡树450.normally adv.正规地451.focus n.焦点452.flight n.飞行;飞跃453.feather n.羽毛454.evolve v.逐渐形成455.estimate v.估计456.crust n.地壳；外壳457.crustal adj.地壳的458.conflict n.冲突,矛盾List 2（第二天）pete v.比赛petition n.竞争petitor n.竞争者petitive adj.竞争的bine v.使结合bination n.结合;联合466.ritual n.宗教仪式467.release n.释放；发行468.performance n.表现；执行469.muscle n.肌肉470.era n.时代471.device n.装臵；设计472.decrease v.减;减少473.throughout adv.在所有各处474.standard n.标准475.scale n.刻度476.root n.根v.生根477.practice n.练习478.Philadelphia n.费城479.hydrogen n.氢480.dramatic adj.剧烈的481.drama n.戏剧482.display n.显示483.climax n.高潮484.character n.个性485.bottom n.底;下端486.biological adj.生物学的487.biologist n.生物学家488.microbiologist n.微生物学家489.aquifer n.含水土层490.tone n.音调,语调491.solar adj.太阳的492.revolution n.革命,旋转493.revolutionary adj.革命的494.prey n.被掠食者495.microscope n.显微镜496.microscopic adj.用显微镜可见的497.metal n.金属,合金498.metallic adj.金属的499.metalworker n.制金属品工人500.helium n.氦501.frame n.框；结构502.continent n.大陆,陆地503.continental adj.大陆的504.supercontinent n.超大陆505.contemporary n.同时代的人506.claim v.要求;声称507.tension n.紧张,拉紧508.task n.作业；任务509.stimulate v.刺激,鼓舞510.stimulation n.激励;刺激511.spread n.传播,伸展512.solid n.固体513.solidified adj.固化的514.present n.目前；赠品515.presence n.出席,存在516.pots n.罐517.measure n.尺寸518.measurement n.测量法519.immeasurably adv.不可测量地520.irrigation n.灌溉521.irrigate v.灌溉522.overirrigation n.过度灌溉523.improvement n.改进;进步524.improve v.改良；改善525.bury v.埋葬;隐藏526.burial n.埋葬,葬礼527.attitude n.态度;看法528.approximately adv.大概529.therefore adv.因此530.subject n.题目,科目531.be subjected to 受制于532.subjected adj.所属的533.subjecting n.隶属于534.stable adj.稳定的535.unstable adj.不牢固的536.sign n.记号v.签537.route n.路径,轨道538.prefer v.宁可539.preference n.偏爱540.opportunity n.机会,时机541.opportunist n.机会主义者542.opportunistic adj.机会主义的543.intense adj.强烈的544.intensive adj.加强的545.intensity n.强烈,强度546.intensify v.加强;强化547.global adj.球形的548.flow v.流动;涨549.figure n.图形v.想出550.familiar adj.熟悉的551.differ v.差异,不同552.differentiate v.使有差异553.diet n.饮食,食物554.dietary adj.饮食的555.decoration n.装饰,装潢556.decorate v.装饰；油漆557.decorative adj.装饰性的558.visible adj.看得见的559.invisible adj.看不见的560.shelter n.遮盖物561.resemble v.相似,象562.principal adj.主要的563.maintain v.维持564.maintenance n.维护,维修565.fungi n.菌类566.lichen n.苔藓567.emerge v.浮现;源于568.emergence n.出现;露头569.desire n.欲望,要求570.desired adj.渴望的571.desirable adj.值得向往的572.undesirable adj.不受欢迎的pare v.比较parison n.比较parable adj.比得上的paratively adv.相当地munication n.沟通municate v.沟通579.citizen n.市民;公民580.center n.中心581.benefit n.利益582.beneficial adj.有益的583.arch n.拱门,弓形584.analyze v.分析585.analysis n.分析;解析586.analyst n.分析者587.worth n.价值,财产588.trace n.痕迹;微量589.texture n.质地,纹理590.textural adj.质地的591.surface n.面,表面592.subsurface adj.表面下的593.ray n.射线594.permit n.许可证595.perfect v.使完美596.master n.主人597.fit v.合...身598.exhibition n.展览599.exhibit v.展现,展览600.exhibitor n.展示者601.effort n.努力;成就602.dominate v.支配,控制603.dominant adj.占优势的604.dominance n.优势;支配605.dinosaur n.恐龙606.detail n.细节;详情607.depression n.衰退；消沉608.depressed adj.沮丧的609.charge n.指控,费用610.recharge v.再充电于611.belief n.相信;信念612.basin n.盆地;盆;水池613.adopt v.采取；收养614.adoption n.采纳；收养615.vapor n .水汽,蒸汽616.evaporate v.使蒸发;蒸发617.evaporation n.蒸发;消失618.reveal v.露出,透露,显示619.typically adv.代表性地620.typical adj.典型的621.turbines n.涡轮622.transform v.转换,改造623.transformation n.变化;改适624.strength n.力,力量625.strengthened adj.被加强的626.scholar n.学者627.rent n.租金v.租用628.rental n.租金;租赁629.property n.财产,性质630.practical adj.实际的631.photograph n.照片632.photography n.摄影,摄影术633.photographic adj.照相的634.perform v.履行;完成635.performer n.表演者636.motion n.运动;动作637.minor adj.较小的638.machinery n.机器,结构639.crystal n.水晶640.crystalline adj.水晶的641.canal n.运河;水道642.loose v.放松adj.宽松的643.profit n.利润,利益v.有益644.profitable adj.有利润的645.internal n.本质,本性646.inhabitant n.居民;居住者647.inhabit v.居住于,栖息648.ideal n.理想;典范649.chimpanzee n.黑猩猩650.feed v.喂养;放牧651.feedback n.反应;反馈652.expansion n.扩充;膨胀653.expand v.使膨胀;扩张654.solution n.解决,溶液655.portray v.描写;画656.parlor n.店657.merchant n.商人adj.商业的658.extreme n.极端,末端659.extremely adv.极端地,很660.dust n.灰尘,粉末661.distinct adj.清楚的;明显的662.distinctive adj.有特色的663.distinction n.区别;差别et n.彗星665.bead n.珠子;水珠666.basis n.基础667.tulip n.郁金香668.textile n.纺织品669.terrestrial adj.地球的,陆地的670.surge v.汹涌;蜂拥而至671.specialize v.专攻;专门从事672.specialization n.特长;专门化673.specially adv.特别地674.readily adv.容易地675.potential adj.有潜力的676.potentially adv.潜在地677.migration n.迁移678.migrate v.迁移679.migratory adj.迁移的680.immigration n.外来的移民681.mask n.遮蔽v.掩饰682.habitat n.栖息地,居留地683.fundamental n.基本原则684.cycle n.周期;循环v.循环685.cattle n.牛;牲口686.California n.加利福尼亚州687.brief adj.简短的688.avoid v.躲开,避开689.accurate adj.精确的690.vitamin n.维生素691.timberline n.树带界线692.timber n.木材693.pueblo n.印第安人村庄694.pollutant n.污染物质695.pollute v.污染,弄脏696.novel n.小说adj.新奇的697.novelist n.小说家698.novelty n.新颖699.mechanism n.机械,结构700.industrialization n.工业化701.industrialized adj.工业化的702.industrialism n.工业主义703.preindustrial adj.未工业化的704.independence n.独立705.independent adj.独立自主的706.immigrant n.移民707.former adj.从前的708.content n.内容709.bacteria n.细菌710.bacterial adj.细菌的711.violin n.小提琴712.vessel n.船；容器；血管713.tail n.尾巴;尾部714.tails n.尾巴;尾部715.ridge n.屋脊,山脊716.respond v.回答;响应717.corresponding adj.符合的718.respondent n.应答者719.principle n.原则;主义720.prehistoric adj.史前的721.isolate v.使隔离;使绝缘722.isolation n.隔绝;孤立723.constant adj.不变的724.constantly adv.不断地725.consequence n.结果;推论726.consequently adv.结果727.sequence n.序列,顺序mercial adj.商业的merce n.商业,贸易mercially adv.商业上731.chemical n.化学物质732.chemically adv.以化学方法733.belong v.属于734.accumulate v.积聚,累积735.accumulation n.堆积;积聚736.action n.动作737.status n.状态,地位738.ware n.制品,货物739.surround v.围绕740.represent v.描绘,表现741.pottery n.陶器742.potter n.陶工743.potash n.碳酸钾744.myth n.神话745.mythical adj.神话的746.immediately adv.立刻747.immediate adj.立即的748.highlight v.强调;使显著749.geological adj.地质学的750.geologist n.地质学者751.geologic adj.地质学的752.gar n.长嘴硬鳞鱼753.fragment n.碎片754.florida n.佛罗里达州755.exist v.存在756.existence n.存在757.destructive adj.破坏的;消极的758.destruction n.破坏;毁灭759.defense n.防御,防护760.defenseless adj.无防御的761.cretaceous adj.白垩的762.concept n.观念;概念763.conception n.构想764.capital n.资本;首府765.capitalist n.资本家ponent n.零件;构成要素767.appropriate adj.适当的768.inappropriate adj.不适当的769.apparently adv.显然地770.active adj.积极的771.Sumerian n.苏美尔人772.tropical adj.热带的773.tropic n.热带774.tissue n.(动植物的)组织775.strike n.打击v.打,攻击776.squirrel n.松鼠777.raw adj.生的；未加工的778.prove v.证明779.disprove v.证明...是虚假780.pole n.电极;极地781.personal adj.私人的782.personality n.个性783.permanently adv.永远地784.permanence n.永久785.vertebrate n.脊椎动物786.invertebrate n.无脊椎动物787.press n.报刊;新闻界788.tribe n.部落789.physic n.医学v.给...服药790.liquid n.液体adj.液体的791.item n.名词;项目792.import v.进口793.health n.健康794.groundwater n.地下水795.export v.出口n. 输出品796.explosion n.爆发;爆炸797.expect v.期待798.expectation n.期待799.electron n.电子800.electronic adj.电子的801.electronically adv.电子地802.document n.文件v.证明803.depict v.描述804.column n.专栏;圆柱805.civil adj.公民的806.civilization n.文明807.carve v.刻808.carved adj.有雕刻的809.atom n.原子810.aurora n.极光811.whereas conj.但是812.Venus n.金星813.vent n.出口v.发泄814.valuable adj.宝贵的815.universe n.宇宙816.universal adj.普遍的817.universality n.普遍性818.unique adj.独一无二的819.topic n.主题820.steel n.钢,钢铁821.rite n.仪式822.recognize v.认出,识别823.recognition n.认出,识别824.prior adj.在先的825.priority n.先,优先826.primitive n.原始人827.president n.总统;院长828.presidency n.总统职位829.presidential adj.总统的830.ordinary adj.平常的831.extraordinary adj.非常的832.mineral n.矿物adj.矿物的833.livestock n.家畜834.introductory adj.介绍性的835.financial adj.财政的836.employ v.雇用;使从事于837.employee n.职员838.employment n.雇用,工作839.employer n.老板840.ecological adj.生态的841.distribution n.配给物;分发842.distribute v.分发;分配843.cucumber n.黄瓜844.canopy n.帐篷845.conduct n.行为v.引导846.conductor n.领导者847.appeal v.要求n.请求848.academy n.学院849.academic n.学者adj.学院的850.thereby adv.因此851.stress v.强调n.压力852.sanctuary n.教堂853.retain v.保持854.restrict v.限制,限定855.regular adj.规则的856.irregular adj.不规则的857.reduction n.减少;削减858.reduce v.减少;降低859.raise n.加薪v.举起860.railroad n.铁路861.previously adv.事先862.previous adj.早先的863.pool n.水塘,水池864.nouveau adj.新近到达的865.mud n.泥866.muddy adj.泥泞的867.hypothesis n.假868.hypothetical adj.假设的869.hypothesize v.假设870.gap n.缝隙;缺口871.erode v.腐蚀872.ecologist n.生态学者873.crack n.裂缝v.爆裂874.corn n.小麦;玉米pound n.混合物monly adv.通常地877.branch n.树枝v.分支878.block n.街区v.阻塞879.availability n.有效;可利用性880.attack n.攻击v.抨击881.article n.物品;文章882.ancestor n.祖先;原型883.alder n.赤杨884.accelerate v.使加速;加快885.well n.井886.view n.视野,见解v.看887.upon prep.在...之上888.string n.弦889.silver n.银adj.银的890.silversmith n.银器匠891.sheet n.帆；薄板v.覆盖892.worksheet n.工作表893.responsible adj.有责任的894.responsibility n.责任,负担895.resistance n.抵抗,反抗896.resistant adj.抵抗的897.resist v.抵抗,抗898.remarkable adj.显著的899.psychodynamic n.精神力学900.proportion n.比例,部份901.disproportionate adj.不成比例的902.prevent v.防止;阻止903.perspective n.观点;角度904.oral adj.口头的905.hominid n.原始人类906.goal n.目标List 3 （第三天）908.extend v.延长,延伸909.enhance v.提高,增加910.edge n.边缘911.due to 因为,由于912.domestic adj.家庭的913.dissolve v.分解;使融化914.consciousness n.意识915.consciously adv.有意识地916.conscious adj.有意识的917.concentration n.集中;专心918.concentrated adj.集中的919.coast n.海岸920.coastal adj.海岸的921.coastline n.海岸线922.apprentice n.学徒923.acquire v.获得,取得924.watercolor n.水彩;水彩画925.temperate adj.温和的926.serve v.为...服务;供应927.representative n.代表,典型928.representation n.代表;表示929.portion n.部分930.pore n细孔931.porous adj.多孔的932.porosity n.多孔性933.peak n.山顶;最高点934.occasionally adv.偶尔935.occasional adj.偶然的936.occasion n.场合,机会937.threaten v.恐吓;威胁938.threat n.恐吓,威胁939.issue n.文章v.发行940.hind adj.后面的941.gill n.鳃942.generation n.一代;产生943.frontier n.边境944.fort n.堡垒,要塞945.federal adj.联邦的946.emit v.散发;发出947.emission n.散发;发射948.data n.数据（复数）949.cultivate v.培养;耕作950.cultivation n.耕作951.conventional adj.传统的952.convention n.大会;协定953.attempt n.尝试v.尝试954.assume v.以为;认为955.assumption n.设想,假定956.wing n.翅膀v.飞,飞行957.wealthy adj.富有的958.virtually adv.事实上959.trade n.贸易;商业960.survey n.调查v.调查961.surveyor n.检查员962.sufficient adj.充足的963.sufficiently adv.充分地964.insufficient adj.不够的965.suck v.吸966.storage n.保管967.spontaneous adj.不由自主的968.sophisticated adj.成熟的969.sophistication n.老于世故;复杂970.skull n.头盖骨971.shell n.贝壳972.eggshell n.蛋壳973.shellfish n.贝974.semiarid adj.半干旱的975.arid adj.干燥的976.script n.手稿,剧本977.plankton n.浮游生物978.participant n.参与者979.participate v.参加980.participation n.分享,参与981.naturally adv.自然地982.naturalist n.自然主义者983.naturalistic adj.自然主义的984.musician n.音乐家985.multiple n.倍数adj.复合的986.mantle n.遮盖物,斗篷987.inevitable adj.不可避免的988.historian n.历史学家989.fresh adj.新鲜的990.freshwater adj.淡水的991.refresh v.使清新992.favor n.赞成993.explore v.探测;探险994.explorer n.探险家995.exploration n.勘查996.exploratory adj.探险的997.dweller n.居民998.dwell v.居住999.drought n.干旱1000.divide v.分,划分1001.decay v.腐朽n.腐朽1002.copper n.铜1003.coppersmith n.铜匠plicated adj.复杂的1005.ceremony n.仪式1006.ceremonial adj.正式的1007.cast n.演员阵容v.投1008.brick n.砖1009.beneath adv.在...之下1010.accompany v.陪同;伴随1011.animation n.卡通制作,活泼1012.abundance n.丰富;充足1013.zone n.地域1014.volume n.量,册1015.visual adj.形象的,视觉的1016.tube n.管1017.tiny adj.很少的1018.stretch n.伸展v.延伸1019.sharp adj.锐利的1020.refer v.论及1021.realism n.现实性1022.predict v.预言;预报1023.unpredictable adj.不可预知的1024.predictable adj.可预言的1025.prediction n.预言1026.opposite adj.相对的1027.negative adj.否定的；负的1028.moral n.道德adj.道德的1029.modify v.更改,修饰1030.modification n.修改;缓和1031.Missouri n.密苏里1032.mississippi n.密西西比州1033.investigation n.调查;研究1034.investigator n.调查者,研究者1035.investigate v.调查,研究1036.inner adj.内部的1037.innermost adj.内心的1038.initial adj.开始的1039.graze v.放牧1040.overgrazing adj.过度放牧1041.giant adj.庞大的1042.generate v.产生,导致1043.derive v.得自;起源1044.Dakota n.达科他州1045.Critical adj.批评的1046.criticize v.批评;评价1047.criticism n.批评1048.creature n.人;生物1049.consume v.消耗;消灭;消费1050.consumption n.消费;消耗1051.consumer n.消费者1052.coarse adj.粗糙的1053.classical adj.古典的1054.barb n.倒钩v.装倒钩1055.Atlantic adj.大西洋的1056.apart adv.分别地1057.anthropologist n.人类学家1058.agrarian adj.耕地的1059.stage n.舞台;阶段1060.stagecoach n.公共马车1061.virtue n.德行;美德1062.theme n.主题1063.symbol n.符号,象征1064.symbolic adj.象征的1065.symbolism n.象征主义1066.signal v.向...发信号1067.series n.系列;连续1068.seek v.寻求,探索1069.sought （过去式）1070.saturate v.浸透1071.random adj.任意的1072.puzzle n.难题v.使迷惑1073.pure adj.纯的;纯净的1074.philosophy n.哲学;人生观1075.philosopher n.哲学家1076.propose v.计划,建议1077.Pennsylvania n.宾夕法尼亚州1078.Overcome v.克服;胜过1079.Ohio n.俄亥俄州1080.nutritional adj.营养的1081.nutrition n.营养1082.magnetic adj.有磁性的1083.magnetosphere n.磁力计1084.justify v.证明;证明合法1085.investment n.投资1086.investor n.投资人1087.invest v.投资1088.interpret v.解释,诠释1089.interpretation n.解释,翻译1090.impression n.印象1091.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的1092.impressionism n.印象主义1093.impressionist n.印象主义者1094.impress v.使有印象1095.imitate v.模仿1096.imitation n.模仿1097.imitative adj.模仿的1098.glaze n.釉;上光v.上光1099.geometric adj.几何学的1100.furniture n.家具1101.fail v.失败;不及格1102.failure n.失败1103.formal adj.正式的1104.formalize v.正式化;使形式化1105.extract v.摘录,吸取1106.extraction n.抽出1107.entrance n.入口;进入1108.entry n.登录;进入1109.enormous adj.巨大的1110.engage v.雇佣;预定;涉及1111.encourage v.鼓励1112.encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的1113.durable adj.持久的1114.crucial adj.决定性的1115.molecule n.分子1116.molecular adj.分子的1117.conclusion n.结论1118.conclude v.断定；推断1119.conclusive adj.决定性的1120.collectively adv.全体地1121.collection n.收藏;搜集品1122.collectible adj.可收集的1123.coal n.煤1124.charcoal n.木炭1125.boom v.激增;暴涨1126.band n.带;乐队1127.awareness n.察觉1128.aware adj.知道的1129.be aware of 知道~~~ 1130.ash n.灰1131.archaeopteryx n.始祖鸟1132.archaeology n.考古学1133.archaeologist n.考古学家1134.archaeological adj.考古学的1135.annual adj.每年的1136.annually adv.每年1137.Los Angeles n.洛杉矶1138.aesthetic adj.美学的1139.aesthetically adv.审美地1140.acid n.酸adj.酸的1141.acidic adj.酸性的1142.account n.帐单v.认为1143.union n.联盟1144.unfortunately adv.不幸地1145.ultimately adv.最后地1146.trap n.陷阱;阴谋v.阻止1147.stream n.溪v.流,流动1148.streamline v.使成流线型1149.subsequent adj.后来的1150.stove n.火炉1151.severe adj.严厉的,剧烈的1152.severely adv.严格地;激烈地1153.schedule n.时间表;计划1154.satire n.讽刺1155.roof n.屋顶1156.reject v.拒绝,抵制1157.rejection n.拒绝1158.progressively adv.前进地1159.portrait n.肖像1160.piano n.钢琴1161.pace n.速度;步调1162.nevertheless adv.但是;然而1163.nervous adj.神经紧张的1164..eolithic adj.新石器时代的1165.molt n.换毛v.脱毛1166.maria n.墨西哥街头乐队1167.leadership n.领导能力1168.height n.高度1169.heighten v.增高,加强1170.gain v.得到1171.fuel n.燃料v.加燃料1172.fluctuate v.变动,动摇1173.flood n.洪水v.淹没1174.fiction n.小说1175.fictional adj.虚构的1176.extra adj.额外的1177.drain n.排水沟v.排水1178.drainage n.排水1179.creative adj.创造性的1180.chain n.链v.束缚1181.category n.种类1182.attention n.注意1183.arrangement n.安排;约定1184.arrange v.整理;安排1185.adjacent adj.邻近的n.近邻1186.access n.接近v.接近1187.accessible adj.易接近的1188.inaccessible adj.难接近的1189.wheat n.小麦1190.wagon n.四轮马车1191.voyage n.航行v.航海1192.voyager n.航行者1193.transition n.转变1194.transit n.运输,运送1195.tract n.道1196.thrive v.繁荣;兴旺1197.squeeze v.榨取n.榨；压榨1198.scheme n.方案v.计划1199.revise v.修订;修改1200.respect v.尊敬n.敬重1201.repress v.压制;抑制1202.pterosaur n.翼龙1203.positive adj.肯定的n.正数1204.popularity n.名声,流行1205.moderate adj.适度的1206.Mississippians n.密西西比州l n.磨坊1208.Nerve n.神经;忧虑1209.Journeymen n.熟练工人1210.jet n.发动机;喷射器1211.handle v.解决n.把手1212.inspire v.启示;激发1213.inspiration n.灵感;妙计1214.hatch n.孵化v.孵化1215.gulf n.海湾;深渊1216.furthermore adv.此外1217.flat n.平面adj.平的1218.excavate v.挖掘1219.enlarge v.扩大1220.engrave v.雕刻1221.dutch n.荷兰人1222.distant adj.远的1223.debris n.碎片;残骸1224.crude adj.天然的,粗糙的1225.control n.控制v.控制;管理1226.confirm v.确定1227.cone n.圆锥体,球果1228.cognitive adj.认知的1229.clue n.线索,提示1230.classify v.分类1231.catastrophe n.大灾难1232.border n.边缘v.接近;毗邻1233.barrier n.栅栏1234.bare adj.赤裸的;极少的1235.award n.奖品v.赏给1236.assemble v.集合;装配1237.armat n.盔甲1238.antarctica n.南极洲1239.alternative n.选择adj.替代的1240.alter v.改变1241.absence of 缺乏1242.abandon v.放弃1243.wherever adv.无论哪里1244.whatever adj.无论怎样的1245.weapon n.武器1246.uniform n.制服adj.统一的1247.twig n.细枝1248.transfer v.转移,调任1249.terrain n.地带1250.terra n.土地1251.supplement n.增补v.补充1252.superior n.上司adj.上级的1253.superiority n.优越;上等1254.suit n.衣服;套v.适合1255.substantial adj.实质上的1256.struggle n.奋斗v.抗争;奋斗1257.stem n.茎v.起源于1258.spiral n.螺旋v.盘旋1259.speculation n.推测1260.speculate v.投机;推测1261.spear n.矛1262.specimen n.范例;样品1263.slope n.斜坡;倾斜1264.sink v.下沉;落下1265.sieve n.筛子1266.shrub n.灌木1267.selection n.选择1268.seal n.封条v.封,密封1269.sandstone n.沙岩1270.realist n.现实主义作家1271.realistic adj.现实的1272.psychological adj.心理学的1273.psychologist n.心理学家1274.primate n.灵长类的动物1275.precede v.在...之前1276.unprecedented adj.空前的1277.possess v.拥有1278.originate v.引起;发明1279.originator n.创作者1280.orchids(orchid n.兰花1281.orchestra n.管弦乐队1282.orchestral adj.管弦乐的1283.oppose v.反对1284.nutrient n.营养adj.营养的1285.nutritious adj.有营养成分的1286.nucleus n.原子核1287.molten adj.熔化的1288.moisture n.湿气1289.moist adj.潮湿的1290.miss v.迷失;想念1291.mirror n.镜子v.映出1292.Mesozoic adj.中生代的1293.mechanize v.使机械化1294.mechanization n.机械化1295.mechanical adj.机械性的1296.maximum adj.最高的1297.lip n.嘴唇1298.intrigue v.引起;激起1299.igneous adj.火的1300.hypothalamus n.丘脑下部1301.herd n.兽群;人群1302.hence adv.因此。

托福考试备考资料推荐

托福考试备考资料推荐托福考试备考对于很多想要申请留学的学生来说是一个重要的环节。

通过合适的备考资料可以帮助我们更好地了解托福考试的要求，提高我们的考试成绩。

在这篇文章中，我将为大家推荐一些值得参考的托福备考资料，希望能对大家有所帮助。

一、托福听力资料推荐1.《Barron's TOEFL iBT with Audio CDs and MP3s》这本教材是备考托福听力的经典教材之一，它包含了丰富多样的听力练习题目，可以帮助我们熟悉托福听力考试的题型和格式。

此外，它还提供了大量的听力材料和练习题，可以有效提高我们的听力水平。

2.《Official TOEFL iBT Tests Volume 1》这是由托福考试官方出版的备考资料，里面包含10套真实的托福考试听力部分的题目。

通过做这些题目，我们可以更好地了解托福听力的难度和要求，同时也可以熟悉考试的时间限制和答题技巧。

二、托福阅读资料推荐1.《Official TOEFL iBT Tests Volume 2》同样由托福考试官方出版的备考资料，这本书包含了5套真实的托福考试阅读部分的题目。

通过做这些题目，我们可以熟悉托福阅读的题型和要求，并且可以提高我们的阅读速度和理解能力。

2.《The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test with DVD-ROM, Fifth Edition》这本书是托福考试官方推荐的备考资料，它不仅包含了阅读部分的练习题，还有其他三个部分（听力、口语和写作）的练习题。

通过这本书的全面练习，我们可以更好地了解和应对托福考试的各个方面。

三、托福口语资料推荐1.《Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT》这本书重点讲解了托福口语部分的备考技巧和策略，同时提供了大量的口语练习题目，可以帮助我们熟悉托福口语考试的题型和要求。

通过学习这本书，我们可以提高口语流利度和表达能力。

托福考试的备考书籍推荐

托福考试的备考书籍推荐托福考试（TOEFL，Test of English as a Foreign Language）是全球范围内广泛接受的英语水平考试之一。

准备考试时选择适合的备考书籍是非常重要的。

本文将为您推荐几本备考托福考试的优秀书籍。

一、托福口语备考书籍推荐1.《Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT》（托福口语写作策略）该书由Bruce Stirling编写，是备考托福口语和写作部分的绝佳指南。

书中提供了丰富的口语和写作策略，包括如何组织和表达观点、使用丰富的词汇和句子结构等。

此外，书中还包含大量的练习题和真实的考试样题，帮助考生更好地熟悉考试形式和提高口语和写作水平。

2.《Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT》该书由Bruce Stirling编写，是备考托福口语和写作部分的绝佳指南。

书中提供了丰富的口语和写作策略，包括如何组织和表达观点、使用丰富的词汇和句子结构等。

此外，书中还包含大量的练习题和真实的考试样题，帮助考生更好地熟悉考试形式和提高口语和写作水平。

二、托福听力备考书籍推荐1.《Barron's TOEFL iBT with MP3 audio CDs》（巴郎托福听力）这本书是备考托福听力的经典教材之一，由Pamela Sharpe编写。

书中内容涵盖了托福听力考试的各种题型和技巧，同时提供了大量的听力材料和练习题。

附带的MP3音频可以帮助考生更好地训练听力技能，提高听力水平。

2.《Longman Preparation for the TOEFL iBT Test》（朗文托福听力）这本书由Deborah Phillips编写，是备考托福听力的经典教材。

书中提供了托福听力考试的详细介绍以及丰富的听力练习题，包括听力材料和相应的问题。

此外，书中还附带有音频材料，可以帮助考生熟悉听力考试形式和提高听力技能。

托福词汇红宝书怎么使用

托福词汇红宝书怎么使用托福词汇红宝书是每个托福考生必备的备考书籍，那么，你知道怎么正确使用它吗？托福词汇红宝书的正确打开方式一、托福词汇红宝书特点详细解读托福词汇红宝书凡是在考试中出现的重要单词都一一收录，删去了在历年考试中从未出现过的单词，给学生减负。

同时增加了近几年考试中新出现过的单词，做到紧扣时代脉搏。

1.收录了所有重点单词，收录了近年来考试中出现的最新词汇并且通过对历年试题以及托福考试形势的分析，在本书第三部分列出了300余个“托福考试预测词汇”，为备考学生提供参考。

新的分类编排使本书当之无愧地成为迄今为止惟—一本涵盖此前托福考试中出现的所有重点词汇并具有前瞻性的词汇宝典。

2.为每一个重要单词配出了贴切、精练的记忆方法，正文中以“【记】”标出其中包括：词根词缀法、联想记忆法和发音记忆法。

本书所倡导的记忆方法已经成为中国学生记忆单词的主流方法，其中联想记忆和发音记忆都是本书的独创。

这些方法使英语单词记忆由枯燥的劳役变成了生动的游戏，极大地克服了学生对背单词的恐惧心理，增强了记忆单词的趣味性，提高了学习效率。

此次改版对书中的记忆方法做出了一定程度的调整，修改后的记忆方法更加贴切、接近生活。

3.给大量的重要单调配上了同根词、派生词、形近词和反义词扩大了横向词汇量，达到了记单词举一反三的效果，使记单词的自然重复率达到三倍以上。

4.对单调进行了分类处理凡是标上 _号的单词都是托福类比、反义词中已经考过的重点单词;凡是没有标上 _号的都是托福常考的填空单词或阅读单词。

这样，学生可以先背标上_号的单词，而且必须背熟，然后再背没有标上_号的单词，留下对这些单词较为深刻的记忆，以应对填空阅读或新的类比、反义词试题。

词条下的派生词、同根词等项也请认真背诵。

学生考试成绩的统计数据表明，又背标上 _号的单词是很难得到托福词汇高分的。

对于预测单词，学生不必对其做过多的分析，临考之前多看即可。

5.给单词配上了简单明了的英文注解英文注解所使用的参考字典为ETS出题常用的Merriam-Webster、New World Thesaurus、NTC’s等词典;同时，在英语注解后也加上了托福常考的同义词，达到了单词联合记忆的目的。

托福红宝书词汇-list版全部

resource reward scrape series simmer specialized spur
substance
symbol
tenant
tentacle tenuous twist ultraviolet urban
variation Unit 43
资源，财力奖赏刮，擦掉系列，连续充满专门的马刺，刺激物质，要旨符号，标志房客，承租人触角，触须细的缠绕，扭曲紫外线的城市的，市内的变化，变动
abbreviate aerial annex
assistant bare battery beach
behave
blanket
bunch bush cassette
cite
clarify concrete confession
consciously
consist
cosmic crisscross damp definitive deliver descriptive dive
frame gem girder glue hieroglyph
immune
incubate insurance
ironicaal microbe microwave monument muscle
negotiation nerve-cell obstacle oratorio photograph
pivot
plump polygon ponderous predecessor
proportion puppet rational
readily
regular
rejuvenate
resident

托福红宝书词汇俞洪敏著 e cel版本

List 1List 2abandonalchemist abbreviatealert abnormalalga abolitionalgebra abortalien aboundalkali abrasionallay abreastallegory abruptallergy absencealleviate absolutelyallocation absorballoy abstractalphabet absurdalter abundantalternate academyalternative acceleratealtitude accessaluminum accessiblealumnus accessoryamass acclaimamateur accommodate amid accompany amino accomplish ammonia accomplishedamnesia accordamount account ample accumulate amplify accuracyamuse accurateamusemen t accuseanalogy accustomanalysis acidanalyze acknowledgeanatomy acousticancestor acquaintanchor acquireancient actingangle actionanimation activityannounce acuteannoyed adaptannual additionalanthropolo gy additiveantibiotic addressanticipate adequateantiqueadjacentappeal adjunctappetite adjustapplaud administerapplicable admissionapplicant admitappointme nt adobeappreciate adolescenceapprentice adoptapproach adornappropriat e advancedapprove adventapproxima te adventureaquarium adverseaquarium advertiseaquatic advocatearbitrary aerialarchaeolog y aerobicarchitect aestheticarid affectionarithmetic affirmarrange afflictarray affordarticulate agencyartifact aggregateartificial aggressiveartisan agreeableartistic airborneascending alarm ascribeaspectassembleassertassignassociateList 3 assumeassureasteroidastronomy asymmetricalathlete atmosphereatomicattachattainattemptattendanceattorneyattractattractiveattributeauctionaudienceaudioauditauditionauditoriumaugmentauthorityauthorizeautomatic automobil e available avalanche avenue avert aviation avoid aware awareness awfulBabylonian backlightingbakebalconybaldbannerbarbbarbecuebarebargebarkbarnbarrelbarrenbarrierbarterbasinbatterybeadbeakbeambeatbeaverbehavebehaviorbeltbeneficialbenefitbenignbesiegebeveragebiasbillbindbiographybisonbladeblandblanketblastbleachblendblipList 4 blizzard block bloom blossomboastbogbold bond bony boom boost botany boulder bounce bound boundary brand brass breakthrou ghbreed breeze brief brighten brilliance brilliant brilliant brittle brochure bronze brush bubble buck buckle bud buddy budget buffalo bulbbulk bulletin bump bundle bureau burgeon burrow cabin cabinet cable cactus cafeteria calcium calculate calculus calendar calibration camouflagcandidate cannibalis m canopy canvas canyon capability capacity cape capillary captive carbon cardiac cardinal cargo caribou carnivore carpcart cartilage carve cascadeList 5 cascara cassette cast catalogcatalyst catastroph e category caterpillar cautious cavity cease celebrate celebrated celestial cell census centennial ceramic cereal ceremony certificate chafe chamber champion champions hip channeltic characterizecharcoalchartchartercheckedchiefchillchilled chimpanzeechipchlorinechoircholesterol choreogra pher chorus chromoso me chronical circuit circular circulation circumfere nce circumstan cecitecivilianclaimclamclamorclarityclassicclassifyclayclientcliffclingclinicalclipperclosetclueclumpclumsyclusterclusterclutchcoarsecoherent cohesion coilList 6coincide collaborat or collapse collect collectivel ycollide colonize colony column combat combinati on combine combustib le comedy comet comic command commemo rate comment commenta ry commerce commissio n commit commitme nt committee commodit y communal communic ate communit y commute compact companio n c omparabl e comparati ve compariso ncompel compensat e compete competenc e compile compleme nt compleme ntary completio n complex complicate d complime nt comply componen t compose compositi on compound comprehe nd compress comprise compromi se compulsor y conceal concede conceive concentrat ion concept concert concise conclude conclusive concrete condensati on condense conduct conductivi ty conductor confederac yconfer conference confession confidenceList 7 confineconfirmconflictconformconfrontcongenialcongestioncongressconscious consciously consentconsequence consequen tly conservati on conserve considerab le considerat e consistent consistentl y consonant consort constant constantly constellati on constituent constitute constitutio n constrain constricted construct consult consume consumpti on contagious contain contamina te contempor ary content contest contextcontinuitycontinuumcontourcontractcontrastcontribute controversyconvection convenience convention conventionalconverge conversati on converse convert convey convict convince cooperativ ecoppercoralcoronacorporate correspon d correspon dence corrosion corrosive cosmic cosmos costume counseling counselor counteract counterpar tcouponcourtcrabcrackList 8craft cramped cratercrew crippling crisscross criterion critic critical critique crow crown crucial crude crusade crush crust crustacean crystal cubecue cultivate cultivated culture cumberso me cuneiform curiosity current curriculum curve cushion custom cylinder dairy dam damp dated dawn dazzling deadline deadly dealer debate debris debut decade decay deceive decent deceptive deciduousdecompose decoratedecreasededicatededicationdefectdefensedeficiencydeficientdefinedefinitedefinitivedeformdelegatedeliberatedelicate List 9delicious delight deliver delta demandin g democrat democrati c demolish demonstra te denote dense dentist deny depart depend depict deplete deposit depression deprive derive descend descent describe descriptive deserted deserve designatedestruction destructivedetectdetectivedeterdeterioratedeterminedetestdevastatedevicedevisedevoiddevotedevourdiagnosediagonaldialectdiameterdictatedictiondiet differentia tediffusedigestdigestivedignitydilemmadilutedimdimensiondiminishdinosaurdioxidediplomatdirectordirectorydisadvantagedisasterdiscarddiscerndischargedisciplinediscountdiscrete List 10disintegrate disinteresteddismaldismaydisorderdisplacedisplaydisposedisputedisrupt disseminat e dissolve distinct distinguish distort distract distress distribute disturbanc edivediversediversificationdiversitydivertdivisiondoctrinedocumentarydocumentationdolphindomaindomesticdominatedonatedormantdormitorydowntowndraftdraindramaticdrasticdriftdrilldroughtdubiousductiledwarf dwelling ease Easter eccentric eclipse ecology economy ecosystem edible edifice editorial eject elaborate elective electricity electron elegant element elementary elevate elicit eligible eliminate elliptical elm eloquent List 11elusive embarrass embellish emblem embody embrace embryo emerald emerge eminent emission emit emotion emotional emphasize enactment encase encloseencroach endangere d endeavor endow endure enforce engaging engine engraving engulf enhance enlighten ment enormous enrich enroll entail enterprise enterprisin g entertain enthusias mentitle entry envelop enzyme ephemeral epic epidemic episode epitomize epoch equal equator equivalent eraerect erode errand erupt essay essence essential establish estate estimate eternal ethics ethnic evacuation evaluate evaporateexaggerateexaltedexcavateexceed List 12 excessexchangeexcludeexcursionexecuteexemplaryexemptexertexhaleexhaustexhibit exhilaratingexoticexpandexpeditionexpelexpertiseexpireexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexponentexpositionexposureextendextensionextentexteriorexternalextinctextolextractextraordinary extravagan t extreme exuberant fabric fabricate facadefaculty fade Fahrenheit faintfairfairly familiarize fancy fantasy fare fascinate fashion fatal fatigue faucet fault fauna favorable favored feasible feat federal feeble fellow fellowship female feminist ferment fertile fertilize feudal fiber fiction List 13fidelity filefilterfin finance finchfirm fitness flag flagellum flake flameflat flavoring flexible flintfloat flock flora flourish fluctuate fluxfold foliage folklore foment forage forecast forefront foremost foreshorte nformal format formation former formidable formulate fort fortuitous fortune fossil foster fountain fraction fracture fragile fragment fragrant frame fray freight frenzy fresco friction frigid frost frugal frustrate fulfill function fund fundament al fundinggallery gallop gap garbage gaseous gasoline geargem gemstone gender List 14 gene generalize generate generation generous genesis genetic genetically genetics genial genius genre gentle genuine geology geometry germ giant gigantic gin giraffe girder given glacial glacier glamorous gland glare glaze glimpse glorify glossy glow glue gnawgovern governor grab grace gradient grading gradual grain granite grant granular graph graphic grasp grasshopp ergravel gravitation al gravity grazing gregarious grimly grindgrip groan grocery groom gross grudge guarantee guideline guilty gulfgull gymnasiu m/gym habitat hail hammer hamper handy harbor List 15hardware hardyhaulhaunthavenhawkhayhazardheadinghealingheed hemisphere henceforthheraldherbherdheritage hibernatio nhidehierarchyhieratichieroglyphhighlighthikehindhinderhinthinterlandhithertohivehockeyhollowhomesteadhominghominidhomogeneoushookhorizonhorizontalhormonehornhospitablehosthostilehouseholdhoverhuddlehuehumhumanityhurricanehuskhydrogen hydrothermalhygiene hypothesize icebergidealidealizeidenticalindentifyidentityideologyidiomidleignitionignorantignoreilluminate List 16illusion illustrate imagist imbibe imitate immature immediate immense immigrant immune immunity immutable impact impair impart impending imperative impermea ble impersona l impetus implement implicatio nimplicit implyimpulse inactivate inactive inanimate inanity inaugurate incense incentive inception incessant incident incinerate inclination inclined inconspicu ous inconvenie nt incorporat eincredible incubate incursion independe nt indicate indifferenc e i ndigestio n indispensa ble individual induce industry inert inevitably infancy infant infection infectious inferior inflammati oninflate influential influenza influx inform infrared infrastruct ure ingenious ingredientList 17 initial initially initiate injectinn innate inner innocent innovation innovative inquire insanity inscribe insect insert insight insistence inspire install instance instinct institute instruct instruction instrument insufficien tinsulate insulin insult insurance intact integral integrate integrity intellect intelligent intense intent interact interest interfere interior internal internship interplay interpretinterstellarintervalintimate intoxication intrepidintricateintriguingintrudeintuitiveinvadeinventory invertebrat e investigate invitation inviting involve ironic ironically irony irresistible irrigate irritable irritate isolated issue ivoryjarjawjeansjellyjeopardize List 18jewelry jogjoint journal juice jumble junction Jupiter justice justify juvenile keen kennel kernel kerosene kiln kineticlandmass landscape larva laser lash lasting latent Latin latitude latter launch laundry laureate lava lawnlaylayer layout leading league leakleap lease leather ledge leftover legend legible legislation legislature leisure lens lethal lethal lethargy lettuce level liberate liberty librarian license lichen lighting likewise limblime linear linen lingerliterally literary literature List 19 lithospher elitter livelihood livestock lizard load lobby locality locally locate locomotio n l ocomotiv elodgelog logical loose lounge lower loyal lubricant lumber luminous lunarlurelush luster luxury lyric machinery maglev magma magnesiu m magnet magnetic magnifice nt magnify magnitude maintain maintenan cemajor malemanifest manipulat e manner mansion mantle manual manufactu re marble march margin marine maritime marked market marrow marsh marvel mask mason mass mastmat match mate material mathemati cs mature maturity maximum meager meantime measureList 20mechanic mechanis m mechanist mechanize medal media mediate medieval medium melodic melodiemention menu mercantile merchandi se merchant mercury mercy mere merit metabolic metallic meteor meteorite meteorolo gy methane method meticulous metric metropolis microbe microorga nism microproc essor microscop e m icrowav emighty migrate mild military millenniu mmime mimic mine mineral minimal minimize minimum minor minority mint minute miracle miserable mission mobile mockmodifymodulatemoistmoisturemoldmoleculemoltenmonarchmonitor monopolize monotonousmonster monument almoralmoralemosaic List 21mosquito moth motif motion motivate motive motor mottled mount mountaino us multiple multiply multitude mundane municipal mural muscle mushroom musical musician musicolog ist mutual myriad myth mythicalnapnarratenarrative nationalism naturalistnavalnavigatenavynectarneedynegatenegativeneglect negotiatio n eoclassic al neolithic neon neutral neutron neverthele ss newsletter niche nickel nitrogen nocturnal nomadic nominate nominee nonsense notate noted noticeable notify notion notwithsta nding nourish novel noxious nucleus numerous nurture nutrient nutrition oak oasis obedience oblivious obsess obsoleteList 22 obtainoccasionaloccupyoccur oceanographeroctopusoddodoroffensiveoffspringolfactoryonslaughtoozeopalopaqueopponent opportunity opposeoppositeopticaloptimaloptimisticoralorbitorchestraorchidoreorganicorientationoriginaloriginateornamentoutcomeoutfitoutgasoutlineoutput outrageous ly outspoken overall overcome overhaul overlap overlook overseas overwhel moysterozonepackpackedpaddle painstaking palatablepalatepalepamphletpancreaspanelpanicpantsparallelparalyzeparameterparamountparaphraseparasiteparliamentpartialparticipateparticleparticularpassagepassionpassivepastepasturepatchpatent List 23path pathology patriot patrol patron patronage patronizin gpattern pave peak pebble peculiar pedagogy pendant penetrate penicillinpercussion perfect perform perfume periodic peripheral perish perishable permanent permeate permit perpetuate persist personal personalit ypersonnel perspectiv e persuasive pertain pertinent pervasive pesticide petroleum pharmacy phase phenomen on philosoph y photodisso ciation photograp hy photosynt hesis physical physician physiology pictorial pierce pigeon pigment pilotpine pinpoint pioneer pipe piracypitpitch pivotal plain planetplaster plate plateau platitude plausible playwright pliable plight plotplow plump plunge List 24 pointed polar pole policy polish politics pollen pollinate pollutant polygon ponderous popular populate pore porous portable portion portrait portray pose posit position positive possess poster postpone postulate potassium potential potter pound poverty powder practical practicallypreciseprecursorpredator predecessorpredict predominantly predominatepreferablepreferenceprehistoric preliminary preponderance prerequisit e prescribe prescriptio n preserve presidency president press pressure prestige prestigious pretension pretentiou sprevailprevailingprevalentpreviouspreyprimalprimaryprimateprimeprimitiveprincipalprinciplepriorpriorityprivilegeprizeprobeprocedureproceedprocessproductivityprofession professionalproficientprofound progressive prohibitive ly project prolific prolonged prominent promising promote prompt pronounce dproofproofreadpropelproperpropertyproponentproportionproposeproseprospectprosperprosperityprosperousproteinprotestprototypeprovisionprudentpsychoanalysis psycholog y p ublicatio n publicize puddle pueblo pulp pulse pump punctual puncture pupil puppetpurple pursue pursuit pyramid quaint qualify quality quantify quarry quartz quasar questionna irequiltquitquiz quota quote racing racket radar radiate radical radioactiv eradiusraftrage rainbow rainfallList 26 rally ranch random range rankrarerash ratify ratio ration rational rattlerawray rayon readily realm rearreceptorrecessionreciperecklessrecognize recommend recoverrecreationrecruitrectanglerecyclereddishreefreferreferencerefinerefinedreflectreformrefreshingrefrigeraterefundrefurbishregardlessregenerateregionregisterregularregulate rehabilitat e rehearse reinforce reject rejuvenate relative relatively relay release relevant reliable relic relief relieve religion reluctant remainder remains remark remarkabl erenaissanc eList 27 render renew renovate repel repertoire repertory repetition replenish replicate represent reproduce reptile republic repute request require rescue resemble reserve reservoir reside resident residue resin resist resolve resonance resort resource respect respective respond response responsibl erestore restraint restrict restricted resume retail retain retreat retrieve revealrevise revitalize revival revolt revolution reward rhinoceros rhyme rhythm ribbon ridge ridiculous rigid rigorriperiteritual rival roam robustrod rodent rodeoroeroll romantic rotate rough roughly routine List 28rub rudimentar yrug rugged ruin rumor rupture ruralrust rusticsac sacred sake salamandersapphire satellite satire satiric saturate Saturn sauce save saving scale scan scar scarce scarf scatter scatter scavenger scenery scent schedule scheme scholar scope scorch score scout scrape scratch screen script scrub scruffy scuba sculpt sculpture scurry seal secondary secrete section secure sedentary sediment seep segment segregate seismic seismogra ph seismologseniorsensiblesensitivesensory sentimental separatesequencesequoia List 29series session setting settlement severe sew sewage shade shallow shatter shear shed sheer shell shelter shield shift shore shortage shortly shovel shower shrimp shrink shroud shrub shuttle sieve signal significant lysignify silica siliconsilt similar simmer simplyus sinuous situated skeletal skeleton skeptical sketch skipskull skyscraper sled sledding slender slice slide slightslipslog slope sloth slumber smoothly smother snack snap snowflake so-called soccer sociology soda sodium softsolarsole solicit solid solitary solo soluble List 30solution somewhat soothe sophisticat ed soprano sore soundsowsoybeanspacespansparesparksparsespawnspecialspecialize specialized speciesspecifyspecimenspectacle spectacula r spectator spectrum speculate spew sphere spice spillspinspinningspinyspiralsplashsplitspoilspongesponsor spontaneit y spontaneo usspotsprawlsprayspreadspringsproutspunspursquaresquashsqueezesquidsquirrelsquirtstablestackstadiumstagecoach staggered staggering stain stake stalk standard stapleList 31 starch stark startling stash state statesman static station stationary statistic statistical statue stature status steady steep steer stellar stem stereo sterile stewstickstiff stimulate stingstirstock storage stout strain strand strap strategy stratum stream stress stretch strict stridestrip stripe strive stroke studio stun stunt sturdy stylish stylistic stylized subdue subject submarine submerge submit subsequen tsubsidize subsidy subsist subspecies substance substantial substantiat e substituteList 32subtle subtract suburb subway successive sufficient suffragist suitcase sulfur sum summary summit sunlit sunset superficial superinten dent superior supervise supplant supplemen t suppose suppress。

托福自学书籍

托福自学书籍
如果您想要自学托福，有很多好的书籍可以帮助您达到自己的目标。

以下是一些值得推荐的托福自学书籍：
1.《TOEFL iBT 完全攻略》（The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test）：这本书是由ETS（托福考试的开发者）出版的，是一本权威的教材。

它包含了所有的考试内容和真实的试题，同时还有练习题、答案解析和考试技巧。

2.《托福阅读》（TOEFL Reading）：这是一本由Kaplan出版的书，它提供了针对托福阅读部分的策略和技巧，同时提供了很多练习题和解析。

3.《托福写作》（TOEFL Writing）：这本书也是由Kaplan出版的，它专门针对托福写作部分提供了技巧和策略，并提供了许多练习题和答案解析。

4.《托福听力》（TOEFL Listening）：这本书是由Barron's出版的，它提供了托福听力部分的策略和技巧，同时也提供了很多练习题和解析。

5.《托福口语》（TOEFL Speaking）：这是一本由Cambridge出版的书，它提供了托福口语部分的技巧和策略，同时提供了许多练习题和答案解析。

以上是一些值得推荐的托福自学书籍。

当然，除了这些书籍，还有许多其他的资源可以帮助您学习托福，如在线课程、视频和听力练习等。

您可以结合自己的需求和学习习惯，选择最适合自己的学习资
源。

toefl词汇红宝书

toefl词汇红宝书
《TOEFL词汇红宝书》是一本备考托福考试的词汇书籍，旨在帮助考生扩充词汇量，提高阅读和听力能力。

本书通过分类整理和解释了一系列考试常见的单词和短语，同时提供了相关例句和用法说明。

这本书对于备考托福的考生来说非常有用，可以帮助他们更好地理解和应用英语词汇。

《TOEFL词汇红宝书》按主题和用途将词汇划分为不同的单元，以帮助考生有针对性地学习。

单词的释义简明扼要，不仅包括基本含义，还包括一些同义词和例句，帮助考生更好地理解单词的用法和上下文语境。

此外，书中还提供了一些技巧和策略，帮助考生记忆单词，并建议他们如何正确地使用这些单词。

这些技巧在备考过程中对于扩展词汇量和增强应试能力非常有帮助。

《TOEFL词汇红宝书》是一本理想的辅导材料，它不仅适用于自学，也适合课堂教学使用。

这本书凭借其全面而简洁的资料，为考生提供了一个高效的学习平台，有助于他们在托福考试中取得更好的成绩。

托福红宝书是什么怎么使用

托福红宝书是什么怎么使用托福词汇是托福考试中非常重要的一个项目。

很多人都会用托福红宝书复习。

那么托福红宝书是什么?今天小编给大家介绍托福红宝书，希望对你有用!托福红宝书是什么托福红宝书是什么?托福红宝书不是证书。

通常所说的红宝书，是指新东方俞敏洪编写的《GRE词汇精选》，由于封面是红色，且内容丰富，背了它基本可以掌握GRE所有单词，所以被称为红宝书.通常所说的蓝宝书(我是前年10月和去年6月考的G，不知道现在又出没出新的)，是指GTER寄托天下论坛编写的一本<寄托蓝宝书>，也是GRE词汇，我没怎么看过.听说这本书的特点是可以采用逆序记忆法背诵单词，好象效果也不错，你可以买来看看。

托福红宝书使用方法有了托福红宝书，也不能死磕着背，背单词有背单词的技巧。

有时候我们看见一个人，记得他的样子，也记得他的性格是开朗或者害羞的，但就是想不起他的名字了，这种情况肯定很常见。

其实我们完全可以把这个运用到背单词里面，不用去强求记住每个单词的中文意思具体是什么，只要能够记住单词的英文意译和用法就行了。

看见一个单词的时候，可以根据意译去设想一个场景，这还可以锻炼自己的想象力，把单词和自己生活的细节联系在一起。

每天背单词的时间不要挤在一块，你可以早上看20面，下午30面，晚上复习。

记住第一天背的，第二天复习，第三天也复习，第四天开始不用复习第一天的，但是再过几天再复习。

复习的方式和背单词是一样的，遮住中文看英文，或者反过来也行。

每天的任务必须完成，今天的熬夜学习是为了还昨天欠下的学习债，背单词就是要对自己狠一点。

在背托福词汇的后期可以采用大量背的方式。

比如现在每天背2000个。

我假如背200个会忘180个的话，一天才记下20个，如果背2000个忘记1800个的话，一天还可以记200个了。

当然，这个方法不是人人适用，可以根据自己的情况调整。

托福背单词用什么书托福单词书推荐之《托福词汇红宝书-俞敏洪》介绍：俞敏洪老师的托福词汇红宝书经久不衰，历久弥新，那是有道理的。

托福核心词汇(红宝书版)

list1 abandon abbreviate abnormal abound abrupt absence absolutely absorb abstract absurd abundant academy accelerate access accessible accomplish accord account accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustom acid acknowledge acquire adapt additional additive adequate adjust administer admire admission admit adopt advanced adventure advertise advocate aesthetic affirm afford agencyaggressiveagreeablealarmlist2alertalienallergyalleviatealteralternatealternativealtitudeamateuramidamountampleamplifyamuse,amusementanalysis,analyzeancestorancientangleannounceannualantibioticanticipateantiqueapartmentapparentappealappetiteapplicableappointmentappreciateapproachappropriateapproveapproximatearchitectarrangeartifactartificialascendingaspectassertassignassociatelist 3assureastronomyathleteatmosphereatomicattachattemptattendanceattract,attractiveattributeaudienceaudioauditionauditoriumaugmentauthorityauthorizeautomaticautomobileavailableaviationaware,awarenessawfulawkwardbakebaldbarbecuebarebarrelbarrenbarrierbasinbatterybeambeatbehavebehaviorbeltbeneficialbenefitbenignbeveragebiasbillbindbiographybladeblanketblendlist 4blockbloom,blossomblurboardboastboldboomboostbotanybouncebound,boundarybrandbreakthroughbreedbriefbrightenbrilliance,brilliantbrushbubblebuddybudgetbulbbumpcabincablecafeteriacalculate,calculuscalendarcampaigncandidatecapabilitycapacitycaptivecarboncardiac,cardinalcarnivorecarvelist 5castcatalogcatastrophecategorycautiousceasecelebrate,celebrated,celebritycellcerealceremonycertificatechampionchannelcharacterchartchiefchimpanzeechipchromosomechronicalcircuitcircularcircumference circumstance civilian claim clarify classic classify clientcliffcling clinical closetclue cluster code coexist cognition coherentlist6 coincide collaborator collapse collect, collectively colonize colony combat combination combine comedy comic command comment commerce commission commit committee communal communicat e community compact companion comparisoncompelcompensatecompete,competencecompilecomplement,complementarycompletioncomplexcomplicatedcomplimentcomplycomponentcomposecompositioncomprehendcompresscompromisecompulsoryconcealconcentrationconceptconcertconciseconcludeconclusiveconduct,conductivityconductorconferenceconfidencelist7confineconfirmconflictconformconfrontcongenialcongressconscious,consciouslyconsequence,consequentlyconserveconsiderateconsistentconsonantconstantconstrainconstrictedconstructconsultconsumecontaincontentcontextcontinentcontractcontrastcontributeconvenienceconvention,conventionalconversationconveyconvincecooperativecoordinatecoralcorporatecorrespondcorrespondencecorrosion,corrosivecosmiccosmoscostumecounteractcounterpartcourtcrabcracklist8crawlcreativitycredentialcreditcrewcriterioncritic, criticalcrucialcrushcrustcrystalcultivateculturecuriositycurrentcurriculumcurvecushiondairydampdateddeadlinedeadlydebatedecadedecaydeceivedecentdeceptivedeclarationdeclaredeclinedecodedecomposedecoratedecreasededicatedefectdefensedeficientdefinedefinitedefinitivedeformdeliberatedelicatelist9deliciousdelightdeliverdemandingdemocrat,democraticdemonstratedenotedensedentistdenydepartdependdepictdepletedepositdepressiondeprivederivedescenddescribedescriptivedeserteddeservedesignatedesiredesperatedessertdestructiondetectdeterioratedeterminedevastatedevicedevotediagnosedialectdiameterdictiondiet differentiate diffuse digest dignity dilemma dilute diminish dioxide director disadvantage disaster discern discountlist10 discriminatio ndisease dismay disorder display dispose dispute disrupt dissolve distinct distinguish distract distress distribute, disturbance diversity division domestic dominate donate dormant draft dramatic drastic drought dubious due dullduplicatedurableeaseeccentricecologyeconomyecosystemedibleeditorialejectelaborateelectiveelectricityelegantelementelevateeliciteligibleeliminatelist11embarrassembodyembraceemergeeminentemitemotion,emotionalemphasizeencaseencloseencompassencounterencourageendangeredendeavorendureenforceengineenhanceenlightenmentenormousenrichenrollenterpriseenterprisingentertainentryenvelopepisodeequalequatorequivalenteraerecterodeeruptessayessenceessentialestablishestateestimateeternalevacuationevaluateevaporateevenevidenceevidentevokeevolveexaggerateexcavateexceedlist12excessexchangeexcludeexecuteexemplaryexertexhaustexhibitexhilaratingexpandexpelexpertiseexpireexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexposureextendextentexteriorexternalextinctextractextraordinaryextravagantextremefabricfabricatefaçadefacialfacilityfactorfactualfacultyfadefairfamiliarizefantasyfarefascinatefashionfastenfatalfaultfavorablefavoredfeasiblefederalfellowfemalefeministfertilefertilizefiberfictionlist13filefilterfinancefirmfitflameflapflatflavoringflexiblefloatflourishfluctuatefoldforecastforemostformalformationformerfortunefossilfractionfracturefragilefragmentfragrantframefrescofrigidfrugalfrustratefulfillfunctionfundfundamentalfusegalaxygallerygap garbage gaseous gasolinelist14gene generalize generate generous genetic genetics gentle geology geometry giant gigantic girdler given glacial glorifyglowglue gorgeous govern grabgrace gradual graingrant graph gravitational gravity gregarious grocery guarantee guilty gymnasim\gy mhabitat hammer harborlist15 hardwareharmonyharshhastehawkhazardhealingheedhemisphereherbheritagehibernationhidehierarchyhighlighthikehinthivehollowhomesteadhominghomogeneoushookhorizon,horizontalhormonehosthostilehouseholdhumanityhumidhummingbirdhurricanehydrogenhygienehypothesizeicebergidealizeidenticalidentifyidiomignitionignoreilluminatelist16illusionillustrateimitateimmatureimmediateimmigrantimmuneimmunityimpactimpartimplementimplicitimplyimpressiveimprintimpulseinactivateincentiveincidentinclinedinconvenientincorporateincredibleindependentindicateindispensableindividualindustryinevitablyinfancyinfantinfectioninfectiousinferiorinfluentialinfluxinformingeniousingredientinherentinhibitlist17initialinjectinninnerinnocentinnovationinnovativeinquireinsectinsertinsightinsistenceinspireinstinctinstituteinstructinstructioninstrumentinsufficientinsultinsuranceintegralintegrateintegrityintellectintelligentintenseintentinteractinterestinterfereinteriorinternalinternshipinterruptintersectionintervalintimateintricateintuitiveinvadeinvertebrateinvestigateinvitationinvolveironicirresistibleirrigateirritateisolatedissuejarjawlist18jewelryjointjuicejunctionjustifykeenlabellaboratorylandinglandscapelastinglatentlatitudelatterlaunchlaundrylawnlaylayerlayoutleadingleagueleatherleftoverlegendlegiblelenslethallevelliberateliberty librarian license lightning likewise linear liquid literally literary literature list 19 lithosphere livestock lizard locateloglogical loose lowerloyal lumber luminous lureluxurylyric machinery magma magnetic magnificent magnify magnitude maintain majormale mammal manage maneuver manner manual manufacture march marine marked marketmarvelmaskmassmatchmatematerialmathematicsmaturemaximummeantimemeasurelist20mechanicmedalmediamedievalmediummelodymeltmeltingmentalmentionmenumerchantmercymeremeritmetabolicmethodmetricmicrobemicroorganismmicroscopemightymigratemilitarymimicmineralminimalminimizeminimumminorminoritymiraclemiserablemissionmobilemockmodemoderatemodestmodifymodulatemoistmoleculemonarchmonitormorallist 21mosquitomotionmotivatemotivemotormountainousmultiplymusclemushroommusicalmusicianmusicologistmutualmythnaïvenakednapnationalismnavalnavigatenavynegatenegativeneglectnegotiationneoclassicalneolithicneutralneverthelessnomadicnonsensenotednotifynourishnovelnoxiousnucleusnumerousnutrientnutritionobedienceobstacleobstructlist22obtainoccasionaloccupyoccuroddoffensiveoffspringopponentopportunityopposeoppositeopticaloptimisticoralorbitorganicorientationoriginaloutcomeoutlineoutputoutspokenovercomeoverlapoverlookoverwhelmoxideozonepackpainstakingpalepanelpanicparallelparameterparaphraseparasitepartialparticipateparticleparticularpassagepassionpassivepatchpatentlist23pathpatriotpatrolpatternpeakpeculiarpenetrateperceiveperfectperformperiodicperipheralperishpermanentpermitpersistpersonalitypersonnelperspectivepersuasivepertinent pervasive pesticide pharmacy phase phenomenon philosophy photography physical pilot pinpoint pioneer plainplanetplate plateau plausible plotlist24polarpolicy polish pollen pollinate pollutant popular populate pore portion portray position positive possess poster postpone potential poverty powder practical precede precious precise predator predictpredominatepreferablepreferenceprerequisitepreservepresidentpresspressureprestigiouspretensionprevailingprevalentpreviouspreyprimaryprimateprimitiveprincipalprinciplepriorityprivilegeprizeprocedureproceedprocesslist25proclaimproductivityprofessionproficientprofoundprogressiveprojectprolificprominentpromisingpromoteproofpropelproperpropertyproponentproportionproposeprospectprosperprosperousprotestpsychologypulsepumppurchasepurepuritypursuepursuitpyramidqualifyquantifyquestionnairequitquizquoteracingradiateradicalradioactiveradiusragerainbowrainfalllist 26randomrangerankrarerationrationalrawreadilyreasonrebelrecallreceptionreciperecognizerecommendrecoverrecruitrectanglerecyclereferreferencerefinerefinedreflectreformrefreshingrefrigeraterefundregardlessregenerateregionregisterregularrehabilitatereinforcerejectrelativerelayreleaserelevantreliablerelievereligionreluctantremainderremarkremarkableremindremoteremovalrenaissancerenewrenovaterepelrepetitionreplenishreplicaterepresentreproducereptilerepublicrequestrequirerescueresemblereservereservoirresideresidentresidueresistresolveresortresourcerespectrespectiverespondresponseresponsiblerestorerestraintrestrictresumeretreatrevealrevenuereversereviewreviserevivalrevoltrevolutionrewardrhythmridiculousrigidriperitualrivalrodentroll romantic rotate rough roughly routine list 28 rubruin rupture sacred sake salient salon sanitation satellite save scale scan scarce scenery scent schedule scheme scholar scope score screen script seal secondary secrete section secure sedentary sediment segment segregate semester seminar senior sensible sensitive sensorysentimentalseparatesequencelist29seriessessionsettingsettlementsevereshadeshallowshedshellsheltershiftshoreshortageshortlyshowershrinksignalsignificantlysimilarsimplysimulatesimultaneoussinuousskepticalsketchskipsliceslideslightslopesmoothlysmothersnackso-calledsodasoftsolesolicitsolidsolublelist30solutionsomewhatsophisticatedsoundsowspacespansparesparksparsespecialspeciesspectaclespectacularspectatorspeculatespherespicespinsplashsplitspoilspongespontaneousspotspreadspringsquaresqueezestablestadiumstaffstagestakestandardlist31startlingstatestatesmanstaticstationstationarystatisticstatuestatussteadystemsterilestickstimulatestirstoragestrainstrategystreamstressstretchstrictstrikestringstudiosubduesubjectsubmarinesubmergesubmitsubsequentsubspeciessubstancesubstantiatesubstitutelist32subtlesubtractsuburbsubwaysufficientsuitcasesumsummarysummitsunsetsuperficialsuperiorsupervisesupplantsupplementsupposesuppresssupremesurgesurgeonsurpasssurplussurrendersurveysurvivesuspectsustainsustainedsustenanceswallowswiftswingswitchsymbolsymmetrysympathysynthesizesystematictalenttangletechniquetechnologicallist 33telescopetemperatetemporarytendencytensiontenuousterminalterrainterrestrialterritorytexture theme theoretical therapy thorough thrive timber tissue tolerant tolerate toxictrace tragictrait transfer transform transmit transparent transplant tremendous trend triangle tribal trigger trivial tropictube tuitionlist 34 tunnel turkey turtletutortwist ultimate undergo underlying underneath undertake unearth unearth uneven uniform unifyuniqueunityuniverseunprecedentedunpredictableurbanurgeutilizevacantvacatevacuumvaguevalidvanishvaporvariablevariedvegetarianvegetationvehicleventureverbalversionvertebrateverticalvesselvetoviablevibratevicevigorouslist35violentvirtuallyvirtuevisiblevisualvitalvividvocalvolcanovolumevolunteervoyagevulnerablewarewaxweirdwelfarewillfulwithdrawwithstandx-rayyieldzealous。

背托福考试的单词用哪本书好

背托福考试的单词用哪本书好备考托福考试那是免不了要背单词的，那么用哪本单词书备考比较好呢?为此店铺为大家介绍背托福考试的单词书。

背托福考试的单词书1、《红宝书》45个单元，乱序排列，3900个托福核心词汇，670多个托福核心词组及其他派生和相关单词。

以词根+联想为主，真题例句2、《托福真词汇》15个单元，TPO中的重点、难点、考点词汇以及同义、反义、派生词汇。

根据托福考试中出现频率排序。

每个词条配有真题例句，还有上一单元的单词回顾。

3、《绿宝书》红宝书的姊妹版，乱序48个单元，4500个托福核心词汇(数量看着有差异，其实都差不多)托福核心词汇+同义词+派生词+形近词+同源词但是ets从来没有出过或是公布过一个词汇表什么的。

这些所有的词汇书，其实就是出来方便我们考生背个单词用，只要不是随便买个不认识的，基本上都没什么问题。

统一摘自真题。

托福词汇书的挑选标准第一个就是词汇书的选词是否准确。

即，国内考试词汇书，是否按照大纲加超纲词汇的标准来收录单词;国外考试的词汇书，是否按照大样本真题统计的方法来收录单词。

如果不满足这个条件，那么我们可以想象，词汇书中的单词是怎么被收录的呢?靠感觉和经验，词汇书就很可能出现收录单词不全的问题。

个人的经验是否可靠?收录的单词是否全面?我想，有正常逻辑思维的人不难给出这两个问题的答案吧。

第二条标准就是释义的选择。

英文单词中，一词多义的情况是非常多见的，而词汇书不是词典，不可能收录所有释义，那么，如何选择释义呢? 针对考试的词汇书，给出的释义应该是考试中实际考到的释义。

而其他含义，可以不给。

可能也会有人说，那这样万一考到其他意思怎么办?首先，我们不能假设未来考试会考到什么意思，而且我们给出的释义全是历次真题中考到过的，是用一种客观标准来衡量;其次，我们也不能假设某个单词的其他意思读者都不知道，因此，很多人就会用个人经验来代替客观标准，这样反而会失去标准。

当满足了上述两个条件以后，词汇书基本上已经没有大的缺陷了。

托福阅读什么书比较好推荐

托福阅读什么书比较好推荐托福阅读考试被大部分中国托福考生认为是托福提分最好的一个考试科目。

备考托福阅读，平常看什么书比较好?下面就是店铺给大家整理的托福阅读备考书籍推荐，希望对你有用!托福阅读什么书1、词汇书主流的《TOEFL词汇词根+联想记忆法》和张红岩的《词以类记》。

2、《官方指南》3、《新托福考试备考策略与模拟试题》(即DELTA)而后面的4套模拟题，则比真实考试要来得简单，可以下载BARRON模拟考试软件，其中听力和阅读较有训练价值。

必备的，tpo，是官方的模考题，最真实，最有价值。

4、阅读和听力我推荐《高分新托福阅读120》和《高分新托福听力120》，翟少成老师的《新托福考试口语胜经》是同类书籍中最好的。

对于需要在写作上单独下功夫的考生，许轶老师的《挑战TOEFL .iBT满分作文》是一个不错的选择。

托福阅读答题技巧1.扩大托福词汇量从某种意义上来讲，词汇量的大小是TOEFL阅读理解高分的基础和关键。

如果词汇量没有达到基本要求(五千以上)，纵然你有"葵花宝典"在手，也只能命丧ETS的“毒招”之下。

所以，以牺牲词汇量为代价的技巧练习简直是一味巨毒无比的“五毒散”。

2.通过练习使学生养成高效的阅读方法--即所谓的托福阅读技巧TOEFL的阅读量非常大，一般的中国考生根本无法把文章全部读完，所谓的“扫读法”、“跳读法”和“略读法”也只能适用于少数类型的文章，根本不能解决本质问题。

那么，文章到底应该怎么读法呢?一句话，主动地阅读文章的关键部位。

所谓主动是指不能象一般的阅读那样完全被动地接受信息，而应该不断的进行思考和预测;所谓关键部位，主要是每一段的开头和结尾部分。

由于TOEFL的阅读理解文章全部选自于正式出版物，文章的逻辑结构非常完整和严谨，而且出现的逻辑模式也是屈指可数。

经过系统的训练，考生的预测可以做到非常准确的程度。

这样，通过阅读文章的几处关键部位，就能很快地把握整个文章的结构和内在的逻辑关系，也就解决了问题的70%。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

a band ona boundasym metri cala mne siaaesthetic/anaesthesiaaviodawareapartmenta scenda scribea spectal levi ateal loc ationamidamounta museab离去，相反，不ab brev iateab norm alab or tab ras ionab ruptabsenceabsolutelyab sorbabs tract/at tract/at tract iveab surdab unda nt/red unda ntac at、to，加强或引申意义academyac celer ateac cess/ac cess ible/ac cess oryac claim/ex claim/de claim/re claim/clamor accom mod ateac com pany/companionac com plishac cord/cardiac/cardinalac countac cumul ateac cur acyac cur ateac cuseac customacid/arid/avidac know ledge ac quire/in quire/re quireacute/chronicad at、to，加强或引申意义ad apt/ad opt/ad eptadd itional/add ictivead dress/re dressad equ ateadhere/adjoin/adjacent/adjunct/coherent adjustad ministerad mir ead miss ion/commissionad mit/commitad ornad oread ventad vers ead vert ise/a vertad voc ateaerialaf at、to，加强或引申意义af fect ionaf firmaf flictaf fordag at、to，加强或引申意义ag encyag greg ateag gres sivean无、不加强或引申意义ana log yanalysis/catalystana tom y/a tom ican ces tor/ancient/antiqueanima tionannu alanthro po log yanti反对、相反、防止anti bio ticanti cip ateap加强或引申意义app laudapply/applicable/applicantappoint/appointmentap preci ate/de preci ateap propr iateap proveap proxi matea无、不、非in、on、at、by、with、to、of加强意义ar at、to，加强或引申意义arrangearrayas at、to，加强或引申意义as sertas signas soci ateas sume/pre sume/con sume/re sumeas sureaster oidastro nomyat at、to，加强或引申意义at tachat tain/retain/detainat temp tat tend anceat tribu te/tribu te/dis tribu te/con tribu teauc tion/aug mentaudi ence/audi o/audi t/audi tion/audi torium author ity/author izeauto自己、自动auto matic/auto mobileali、alter其他alt高度am爱aqua水al chemist/chemist ryali en/ali as/alter/alter natealt itudeallay/alleyalphabetam ateuraqua rium/aqua ticarchaeologyarchitectarti fact/arti fic ial/artisan/artisticathleteatmo sphereavi ationawkwardbar barban nerbar relbar renbar terbar rierbe加强语气be havebe haviorbe siegebene善、好bene ficialbene fitbeni gnbind、bond约束bindbondboundbound arybund lebalcony/botanybe ambi asbio graphyblend/brandblizzard/bazzar/bizarrebald/barb/bark/bold/bulb/bulk/bony boast/boostboom/bloom/blossom/burgeon bloulderbuck/buckle/bud/buddy/budget cabin/cabinet/clos etcalc ium/calc ulate/calc uluscamp aign/champ ioncandid ateCap ability/cap acitycap ecap tivecar go/car tcar nivorecas cad e/cas caracata logcat astroph ecate gorycav itycens us/censen uscent enn ialchaoscharacter/characteristic/characterize choir/choruschron ical/syn chron izeClue/cuecoarse/course/hoarsecircum周围、环绕cir cuit/cir cular/cir culationcircum ference/circum stanceco共同co existco gnit ioncoin cid ecol共同col labor atorcol lap secol lectcom共同com bat/a bat e/de bat ecom binecome tcom mand/mand ate/de mandcom mermor atecom ment/senti ment alcom mut ecom pact/im pactcom par e/com par able/com par ative/com par isioncom passcom pel/re pel/ex pel/dis pel/im pelcom pens atecom pet e/com pet ence/com ple tecom ple ment/com pli ment/sup ple ment/im pl e mentcom plex/per plexcom pon ent/com pos e/com pos ition/com pou ndcom prehend/ap prehendcom presscom promisecom puls ory/im puls econ共同con cealcon ced econ ceivecon centr ationcon cep tcon certcon cisecon clud econ densecon ductcon fer/trans fercon fer encecon fess ion/pro fess ion con fid encecon figur ationcon finecon firm/af firm/com formcon flict/af flictcon frontcon genialcon gresscon sci ouscon sentcon sequencecon servecon sider atecon sist entcon son antcon stantcon stell ationcon stit utecon straincon strictcon struct/recon struct/de structcon tag ious/con tig uouscon tain/re tain/de taincon tam inatecon temporarycon tentcon testcon tourcon tractcon tributecon vent ioncon ver ge/con vers ation/con vers e/con vert con veycon vict/con vinceco ordinatecorp oratecontra反对、相反、相对contro versycor respondcounter反对、相反counter actcounter partcre dential/cre ditcri terion/cri tic/cri tical/cri tiquecrow/crewcruci al/crus adecue/cluecult ivate/cult urecumber somecur iosity/cur rent/cur riculum de否定、非、相反除去、取消、毁离开向下、降低、减少de bat ede cad ede ceive/de cep tivede cid uousde cipherde clarede clin ede codedecom posede cre asede fectde fensede fic ientde finede fin itede formde liber atede lightde liv erde mand ingdem ocratdem ostratede notedenyde partde pendde pic tde ple tede pos itde press ionde privede rivede scendde scentde scribede sert edde servede sign atede sol atede stin edde struct ionde tectde ter de testde vast atede voidde votede vourdi二、双di lemmadi mens iondi min ishdi oxid edi vers edi vers itydi vertdivis iondia贯通、对穿、透过、相对dia gno sedi agona ldia lectdia meterdis、di不、无、相反取消、除去、毁在否定词前加强语气分开、离、散dis asterdis carddis chargedis cip linedis countdis cri minationdis easedis inte gratedis maydis orderdis placedis playdis pos edis put edis ruptdis solvedi stinctdi sting uishdis tortdis tractdi stressdis tribut edis turb ancedoc trinedom aindom esticdom inate do nate dorm ant dorm itory dam p deadline deal erdic tate dic tiondif fused rain drama driftd rought duct iledu edumpdur able dwell。