2011高考文档
2011年高考试卷及答案word版
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）高考题库共7328套理科综合能力测试试题卷理科综合能力测试试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第一部分（选择题）1至5页，第二部分（非选择题）6至12页，共12页。
满分300分。
考试时间150分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所以题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
以下数据可供解题时参考：相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 Si 28 Fe 56第一部分（选择题共126分）本大题包括21小题。
每小题6分，共126分。
每小题只有一个．．．．选项符合题意。
1．下列有关细胞结构和功能的叙述，错误．．的是A．氨基酸、葡萄糖和核苷酸分子均可通过核膜B．叶绿体基质中含有核酸和参与光合作用的酶C．水分子和钾离子以自由扩散方式进出轮藻细胞D．精细胞变为精子后，尾部的线粒体与其运动有关2．下列有关细菌培养的叙述，正确的是A．在琼脂固体培养基上长出的单个菌落含有多种细菌B．在培养基中加入青霉素可抑制真菌而促进细菌生长C．向液体培养基中通人氧气能促进破伤风杆菌的生长D．在半固体培养基中接种细菌培养后可以观察其运动3．某人因过量注射美容制剂而出现头昏、站立不稳等症状。
经医生诊断后，医生为其注射了肉毒杆菌抗氧素进行治疗，目的是A．中和体内的肉毒杆菌外毒素B．中和体内的肉毒杆菌凝集素C．刺激机体产生特异性抗体发挥体液免疫作用D．刺激机体释放出淋巴因子发挥细胞免疫作用。
4．2008年，在重庆武隆某地下洞穴的水体中发现了一种数量少、眼睛退化的“盲鱼”。
2011高考文科综合能力测试(北京卷地理试题)
12011北京文科综合能力测试(地理试题)一、选择题:(每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题4分，共44分)图1是海南省著名旅游景观“南天一柱”照片。
读图，回答第1题。
1.该景观A .形成受海水侵蚀的影响B .表现出石灰岩沉积特点C .反映热带自然景观特征D .在冬季观赏的效果最佳图2为某年中国发生地质地貌灾害次数最多的6个省级行政区。
读图，回答第2题。
2.该年发生地质地貌灾害次数最多的山地可能是 A .横断山和秦岭B .太行山和雪峰山C .大巴山和巫山D .祁连山和唐古拉山 3.在图3所示的山区自然灾害链中,①②③④ 依次是A .滑坡、泥石流、地震、崩塌B .泥石流、地震、崩塌、滑坡C .地震、崩塌、滑坡、泥石流D .崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、地震 4.平均海拔由高到低的省区依次是 A .湘、辽、宁 B .台、鲁、苏C .青、粤、晋D .桂、甘、豫读图4，回答第5、6题。
5.图中各点最可能表示世界图1图3 图2图3A ．主要能源矿产产地B ．百万人口以上的城市C ．自然和文化遗产地D ．近10年7级以上地震震中 6．在6月到8月期间， A ．正午太阳高度角①比②小 B ．日出时间①比③早 C ．④地白昼时间逐渐增加 D ．便于在⑤地开展科学考察图5为某日中国东部一条经线附近地区的天气状况示意图。
读图，回答第7题。
图57．该日最可能出现在 A ．1月B ．4月C ．7月D ．10月图6为地处北纬50°附近欧洲中部的某聚落局部地区示意图。
读图，回答第8、9题。
8．图中A ．河流形成于距今2300万年前B ．①处经历了先侵蚀后沉积过程C ．②处地层由下到上是连续的D ．河流③处左岸侵蚀，右岸堆积 9．该聚落A ．出现在图中所示断裂产生前B ．坐落在河流冲积平原上C ．自然景观以落叶阔叶林为主D ．居住区适宜向河滩扩展图7是利用地理信息技术制作的某城市中心城区月交通事故次数示意图。
读图，回答第10、11题。
2011年福建高考英语听力文本
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What dose the man like about the play?
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where is Ben?
A. In the kitchen
B. At school
C. In the park
7. What will the children do in the afternoon?
A. Help act the table.
B. Have a part
M: Is that so? In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.
W: That's right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely.
M: You did, really?
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?
A. From young smokers
B. From a newspaper article
C. From a smoking parents
M: Ben invited eight children from school. And they'll arrive at about 2 in the afternoon.
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试.doc
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国卷）文科综合能力测试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至16页，共300分。
考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必在将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试栏目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共140分）本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
24．董仲舒认为孔子撰《春秋》的目的是尊天子、抑诸侯、崇周制而“大一统”，以此为汉武帝加强中央集权服务，从而将周代历史与汉代政治联系起来。
西周时代对于秦汉统一的重要历史影响在于A．构建了中央有效控制地方的制度B．确立了君主大权独揽的集权意识C．形成了天下一家的文化心理认同D．实现了国家对土地与人口的控制25．图4是依据《隋书·食货志》等制作的南北朝时期各地区货币使用情况示意图。
该图反映出图4A．长江流域经济水平总体上高于黄河流域B．河西走廊与岭南地区经济发展速度最快C．黄河流域的丝织业迅速发展D．长江流域经济发展相对稳定26．黄宗羲在《明夷待访录》中说：“使朝廷之上，闾阎之细，渐摩濡染，莫不有诗书宽大之气，天子之所是未必是，天子之所非未必非，天子亦遂不敢自为非是，而公其非是于学校。
”与这一论述的精神实质最为接近的是A．天下兴亡，匹夫有责B．民为邦本C．天下为公D．民贵君轻27．苏格拉底在受审时申辩说：“打一个可笑的比喻，我就像一只牛虻，整天到处叮住你们不放，唤醒你们、说明你们、指责你们……我要让你们知道，要是杀死像我这样的人，那么对你们自己造成的损害将会超过对我的残害。
2011广东省年高考化学试卷
2011广东省年高考化学试卷DB、a和b用导线连接时，铜片上发生的反应为：Cu2＋+2e-= CuC、无论a和b是否连接，铁片均会溶解，溶液从蓝色逐渐变成浅绿色D、a和b分别连接直流电源正、负极，电压足够大时，Cu2＋向铜电极移动+ c（OH―）7．短周期元素甲、乙、丙、丁的原子序数依次增大，甲和乙形成的气态氢化物的水溶液呈碱性，乙位于第VA族，甲和丙同主族，丁的最外层电子数和电子层数相等，则A、原子半径：丙>丁>乙B、单质的还原性：丁>丙>甲C、甲、乙、丙的氧化物均为共价化合物D、乙、丙、丁的最高价氧化物对应的水化物能相互反应8．下列试验现象预测正确的是A、实验I：振荡后静置，上层溶液颜色保持不变B、实验II：酸性KMnO溶液中出现气泡，且颜色逐渐褪去4片刻，溶液中有气泡产生，广口瓶内始终保持C、实验III：微热稀HNO3无色D、实验IV：继续煮沸溶液至红褐色，停止加热，当光束通过体系时可产生丁达尔效应9．直接生成碳-碳键的反应时实现高效、绿色有机合成的重要途径。
交叉脱氢偶联反应是近年备受关注的一类直接生成碳-碳单键的新反应。
例如：化合物I可由以下合成路线获得：（1）化合物I的分子式为，其完全水解的化学方程式为（注明条件）。
（2）化合物II与足量浓氢溴酸反应的化学方程式为（注明条件）。
（3）化合物III没有酸性，其结构简式为；III的一种同分异构体V能与饱和NaHCO3溶液反应放出CO2，化合物V的结构简式为。
（4）反应①中1个脱氢剂IV（结构简式见右）分子获得2个氢原子后，转变成1个芳香族化合物分子，该芳香族胡恶化为分子的结构简式为。
（5）1分子与1分子在一定条件下可发生类似①的反应，其产物分子的结构简式为；1mol该产物最多可与molH2发生加成反应。
10．利用光能和光催化剂，可将CO2和H2O(g)转化为CH4和O2。
紫外光照射时，在不同催化剂（I,II,III）作用下，CH4产量随光照时间的变化如图13所示。
2011届高考英语精品复习：英语阅读理解
2011届高考英语精品复习：英语阅读理解2011В銆愬懡棰樿秼鍚戙€?20111锛?В棰樺瀷涓猴細涓绘棬澶ф剰棰橈紱鍒嗘瀽鎺ㄧ悊棰橈紱缁嗚妭鐞嗚В棰橈紱鐚滄祴璇嶄箟棰橈紱?鍒嗘瀽缁嗚妭銆??2锛?х殑鍘熸眮鍘熷懗鐨勬枃绔犮€傛?3锛??4锛?棰樻潗娑鍖栫被銆佸箍鍛婂拰鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾绫汇€佺ぞ浼氱儹鐐瑰拰鍦扮悊绫汇€?5锛??変负涓?銆佷綋鐜颁簡澶х?6锛?閽?0鍗曡瘝銆?7锛?В樼殑鑰冩煡鍔涘害銆?8锛?В?銆愰?缁嗚妭鐞嗚В涓绘棬澶ф07骞村叏鍥藉嵎9 6 3 1 06骞村叏鍥藉嵎7 9 2 2 05骞村叏鍥藉嵎7 9 2 2銆愪緥棰樿В鏋愩€?1?Secretary.Part time.20 hours a week.Busy doctor`s office.Experience preferred.Good typing.Call 555-2438 BABYSITTER 3 to 6 weekday afternoons.I will take you home.$ 5 an hour, call 555-5593. Guitar lessons.Your home or mine.Experienced musician.Master`s degree in music Call Louise 555-6131. TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY.July 15.Noon to 8.Food, games, prizes, live band.Tenth Street between Main and North. APARTMENT FOR RENT.3 sunny rooms on high floor, great view.Separate kitchen.Wall-to-wall carpeting.The living room can be used as dining room.Email :SDGT@ TAXI DRIVER WANTED. Full or part time.Experience necessary.A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555鈥?860 between 9 am and 5 pm weekdays. A stereo system for sale.It has two speakers.The system has AM/FM radio.It also has a tape deck and turntable.It is in good condition.The stereo was owned for only one year.The price is $ 200 including the speakers.The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met.Call Bill after 6 pm at 555-9834. 2?How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job ? Four B.Three C.Two D.Five . 銆佸叚娈靛紑澶寸殑淇℃伅锛屽彲鐭ユ湁涓変釜骞垮憡鎷涜仒浜恒€?3?1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ? 2.Which of the following could Not expected. 3.Which of the following is true ? 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph ? Which of the following is true ? A.Those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary. B.The owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $ 200. C.The taxi driver is not not necessarily familiar with the city. D.The tenth street block party will last until after 8 . 瑙ｆ?Experience preferred銆傚箍鍛?涓璄xperience necessary?涓璗he price is $ 200 including the speakers.The owner will also take the highest price offered if the askingprice is not met.銆傚彲鐭ラ亾B ? A good knowledge of the city is required.C?涓嶇湡瀹炪€?4鍜岀悊瑙ｄ腑蹇冩€濇兂鐨勮兘鍔涖€1.Which of the following would be the best title ?2.The passage is mainly about _____.3.The writer`s purpose is that _____.4.The main idea of the article is ____.5.From the passage we learn that ______.6.The key point of the passage is ___.7.The article mainly tells us about ____.8.In the passage the writer argues that ____.?If you are like most students, you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere on your school yard and maybe even at work during your breaks.Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding, so you give some thought to how you can create or choose the right reading environments.The environment allows to stay alter and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult. When you are at home, you can usually create effective conditions for reading.You might want to choose a particular place 锟紺a desk or table, for example 锟紺where you always read.Make sure the place you choose is well lighted, and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight.Reading in a chair that`s too soft and comfortable is likely you make you sleepy!Keep your active reading tools (pens, markers, notebooks or paper )and a dictionary close at hand. Before you sit down for a reading period, try to reduce all possible interruptions.Turn off your phone, the television, and the radio.tell your family members or roommates that you will be busy for a while.If necessary, put a 鈥淒o not disturb 鈥?sign on yourdoor!The more interruptions you must deal with while you read, the harder it will beto keep your attention on the task at hand. What would be the best title for the text ? What to Read B.The Ways to Reduce Possible Interruptions C Creating an Effective Reading Environment D. How to Read Fast 瑙ｆ瀽锛氭湰鏂囨槸璇存鐨勯槄璇荤幆澧冦€?5嬮棿鐨勯€昏緫鍏崇郴鐨勭悊瑙ｏ紝濡備綍?*The passage is probably written for __________. *What is implied but not stated ? *The paragraphis probably taken from ____ * It can be inferred in the story that ______. *The writer implied that ___________. *What`s the writer`s attitude towards ______? *What can be concluded from the passage ? *What is the writer`s purpose ? *From the passage we can draw a conclusion that _____. Our village carpenter, John Hill,came one day and made a dining table for my wife.He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows.When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly, 鈥淚t is ninth cup of tea today.鈥滲ut she said in a loud voice, 鈥淚t is a beautiful table, dear, isn`t it ?鈥?鈥淚`ll decided about that when I see the bill 鈥滻read : One dining table, 10 November, 1989. Cost of wood :$ 17.00 Paint :$ 1.50 Work:8 hours ($1 an hour) $ 8.00 Total :$36.50 When I was looking at the bill, John said, 鈥淚t is been a fine day, hasn`t it ? Quite sunny. 鈥?鈥淵es鈥滻said 鈥淚`m glad it is only the 10th of November.鈥?鈥淢e, too鈥?said John, 鈥淵ou wait.It`ll be a lot colder by the end of the month 鈥?鈥測es, colder nd more expensive ! Dining tables will be be $ 20 more expensive on November 30th, won`t they, John ?鈥?John looked hard at me for half a minute.Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes ?I gave his bill back to him. 鈥淚f it isn`t too much trouble, John, 鈥滻said, 鈥減lease add it up again and you can forget the date.鈥?I paid him $ 26.50 and he was happy to getit. 1锛嶹hy did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill ? Because he didn`t want the writer to go through the bill carefully. Because it was really a fine day Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.ohn 鏁呮剰鍒嗘暎浣滆€呮敞鎰忓姏锛屼娇浣滆€呬笉鑳戒粩缁嗘煡甯愮洰銆?2锛嶧rom the story we know that ____. A.John made a mistake in the bill B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work. C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home. D.John still wanted to get $ 36.50 for his work in the end.锛氭湰棰樻槸鎺ㄦ柇鍒ゆ柇棰?鏍规嵁涓婁笅鏂囷紝浣滆€呮煡甯愶紝John鏁呮剰璇磋瘽锛屾槸瑕佹剼寮勪綔鑰呫€?6锛庣寽娴嬭瘝涔夛細鏍规嵁涓婁笅鏂嬶細*The word 鈥溾€︹€漣n the first paragraph probably means ___. *The underlined phrase 鈥溾€︹€漣n the article probably means ____. *The word 鈥渋t鈥漣n the last paragraph refers to ____. *In line 6, the word 鈥溾€︹€漜ould best be replaced by ____. *鈥溾€︹€漣s a synonym for ____.LONDON Thursday July 26 (Reuters)---Eddy missed his girlfriend Anna so much he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose to her.The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction. He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights. 鈥? The underlined word 鈥渕iss鈥漣n paragraph 2 most probably means _____. A.fail to meet B. fail to understand C. escape from D long to see??A Grown-ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding? To see whether babies know objects are solid. T. Bower designed amethod for projecting an optical illusion()of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could be expected to show surprised in their faces and movements, All the 16 to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there. Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land? Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to re-appear. If the experiment took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The re-searcher substituted(鏇挎崲) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But the 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch(鏇存崲).Thus,the16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of 鈥渟omething permanence,鈥?while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object. 1.The passage is mainly about . A.babies鈥檚ense of sight B.effects of experiments on babies C.babies鈥檜nderstanding of objects D.different tests on babies鈥檉eelings 2.In Paragraph 3, 鈥渙bject permanence鈥?means that when out of sight, and object . A.still exists B.keeps its shape C.still stays solid D.is beyond reach 3.What did Bower use in his experiments? A.A chair B.A screen C.A film D.A box 4. 39.Which of the following statements is true? A.The babies didn鈥檛have a sense of direction. B.The older babies preferred toy trains to balls. C. The younger babiesliked looking for missing objects D.The babies couldn鈥檛tell a ball from its optical illusion. B The Three Gorges (涓夊场)Dam, the largest dam in the world, is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth. It aims to make the mother of all floods, the Changjiang River, into a tame river and it will be the largest power source for much of eastern and central China.It will create a huge, deep-water lake, and make it possible for 10,000 ton ocean going ships to sail 15,000 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing with its 30 million people, making it the word鈥檚largest river port. Construction has already started. The dam will be a-bout 6,860 feet long and 611 feet high, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang. After many years of investigation(璋冪爺)experts have drawn a conclusion that this grand project will do a great deal of good. The most important thing is flood control.By building a dam instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand for electricity, China will give off much less poisonous gases into the air. However, some scientists don鈥檛agree to the project. They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will put much waste into the reservoir(姘村簱),which can do harm to people, fish and other living things that depend on the river. Sedimentation(娌夌Н)and damage of a breach (鍐冲彛)are problems, too. The Three Gorges Dam could be considered, when it is finished in 2009,a new eighth wonder of the world as to the size alone. 5. Which is not the purpose to build such a huge dam? A.To make electricity. B.To prevent floods. C.To improve navigation(杩愯緭) D.To make it a wonder. 6. Where does the dam lie ? A.Near Chongqing. B.Near Yichang. C.In the Three Gorges D.In Wuhan. 7. It will take about to complete the dam. A.eight years B.more than ten years C.half a century D.more than twenty years. 8. Some scientists fear that .A.when the dam is built, the balance of nature may be destroyedB. sedimentation may occurC.a breach may cause millions of people to die or to be homelessD.electricity will not be as much as expected 9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right? A.When finished, the dam will be one of themain bases of power source of China. B.People have different ideas about the setting up of the dam C.It will take many years to build the dam because people want to see whether it will be safe and strong enough. D.Chongqing will become the largest river port in the world when the dam is finished. C Foreigners are likely to acquire(鑾峰緱)more investment opportunities in china since the central government has passed a fresh regulation to Tuesday to attract foreign capital(璧勬湰) The regulation, which will take effect on April 1, out-lines how china will expand co-owned enterprisesre-form(浼佷笟鏀归潻) According to the regulation, overseas investors are expected to become shareholders in the key state-owned enterprises. Overseas investors will even allowed to hold the controlling stake(鎺ц偂)in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security. 鈥淐hina鈥檚WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors, and more capital and advanced techniques and expert knowledge or skill are expected to flown in,鈥漚n official said. In particular, the new regulationappeals(makes an ear-nest request) for capital for agricultural technology, transportation, energy and new material industry, The service industry, including banking, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation. The country hopes foreign investors start businesses in the western regions, where they will enjoy more favourable taxation policies for the nest 10years. 10.A great deal of foreign capital has come to china because . A the foreign investors have too much money B there are too many enterprises in china C China is a large country D China鈥檚reform will bring great benefit to the foreign investors 11.If foreign investors start their business in the west-ern regions, they will . A pay more taxes B lose more benefit C offer more taxes D gain more advantages 12.which of the following statements is Not true? A.Foreign capital is appealed for to develop the new material industry. B.Foreign capital is appealed to take part in China鈥?C.Foreigners are encouraged to take part in China鈥檚enterprises reform. D.Foreign investors canhold the controlling stake of all the large state-owned enterprises. 13.From the passage we can infer that china鈥檚service industry will in future.鈥?A fall behind others B. develop at the same speed as now C.be developed rapidly D.continueco-operation with foreigners D. Mrs Keller had a big family.Her husband had a factory in the town.One of her sons was a lawyers and the other two were drivers.And her two daughters worked in the post office.The old woman stayed at home and could do all housework and wouldn`t employ anybody. One evening, the telephone rang while the old woman was preparing supper.She went to answer it.She was told that one of her sons died in a traffic accident.She heard this and fell in a faint.When she came back to life, she was in hospital.And she needed to be helped after that. Several months later she was told on the telephone her daughter died while she was being operated on.The old woman was so sad that she had to be in hospital again.From then on she was afraid to answer any telephones and sometimes she was afraid hear the bell.Of course it brought them some trouble and some important business was held up.So her husband advised her to see a psychiatrist.The man examined her carefully and then asked her some questions. 鈥淵ou will soon be all right if you follow my advice, Mrs Keller鈥漵aid the psychiatrist. The old woman took the medicine the doctor gave on time and tried to forget her dead son and daughter.And two months later she went to see the psychiatrist again. 鈥淵ou have saved me, Doctor, 鈥漷he old woman said, as soon as she saw him. 鈥淎re you afraid to answer the telephone now ?鈥?鈥淣o,鈥漚nswered Keller. 鈥淚dare answer it whether it rings or not 鈥?14.Mrs Keller could do all housework because ______. A.she had no money to employ a helper. B.she was strong enough to do all at home C.she didn`t believe anybody D.only she was free at home 15.The old woman fell in a faint because _____ A.she went to answer the telephone. B.she was very ill that evening C.she walked in the room carelessly D.she heard the news about her son`s death. 16.After she came out of hospital, Mrs Keller wasn`t ___as before. A.strongB.ableC.cleverD.sad 17.___made the old woman not answer the telephone. A.The doctor`s advice B.Her husband`s suggestion C.Her poor health D.The two pieces of bad news E London ---鈥淓veryone has one !鈥?Lucy declared to her parents, trying to get a cell-phone as a gift for her 14th birthday.Her parents gave in. Curious to know how her daughter would use the phone, Jane Bidder, the mother, followed Lucy to the school bus in the morning.The bus eats 20,of whom half have acell-phone.One rings and several adolescent owners feel in their bags. Many parents have just realize that the cell-phone is no longer only for traveling businessmen鈥昳t is as likely to be found in school bags. The cell-phone seems to have become something essential for today`s teens in Britain, according to a survey published last week, by NOP, a leading market research company in Britain.Research found that 66 percent of 16-year-olds now have access to a cell-phone. The cell-phone has been turned into a secret messaging service by teen-users.When they are talking on the cell-phone, their parents are not able to eavesdrop on the second line. The interviews with 2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text massaging services because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch.The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out. For example, 鈥渃ya鈥?means 鈥渟ee you鈥? 鈥渓ol鈥?means 鈥渓augh out loud 鈥?and 鈥?nite鈥漣s an abbreviation of 鈥渢onight鈥?All these are based on shorthand phrases used on the Internet. Many schools have banned students using cell-phones.But they are not very successful.Still phones ring in the class and disturb study. Besides, people are worried about the health risk to kids using cell-phone radiation. 18.The story of Lucy to show us ____. A.British parents meet their children `s needs whatever they are. B.British kids have good relationships with their parents. C.how British parents accept the truth of teenagers owning a cell-phone. D.why every child gets acell-phone as a birthday present in UK. 19.What would be the best title for this news story ? A.School bans cell-phones B.Parents` curiosity about children usingcellphones. C.Cell-phone popularity among UK teens D.Secret messages popular among kids in UK. 20.Interview discover children like sending messages instead of_____. A.calling each other B.writing notes to each other C.playing games online D.greeting each other 銆愬弬鑰冪瓟妗堛€?A紝澶ф锋湁鐗╀綋鎸佷箙鎬х16鍛ㄥ埌24鍛ㄧ殑濠村効鏈?8箙鎬с€?1.瑙ｆ瀽ф剰鐨勬妸鎻¤兘鍔涖€傛湰鏂囬В閲婏紝鏃ㄥ湪璇存槑濠村効瀵圭墿浣撶殑鐞嗚В銆傜瓟妗堬細C 2.瑙ｆ瀽В寰楃煡鈥渙bject permanence鈥濇剰鎬濇槸鈥滅墿浣撲緷鐒跺瓨鍦ㄢ€濄€傜瓟妗堬細A 3.瑙ｆ瀽ВBower screen.4.瑙ｆ瀽D B 5.瑙ｆ瀽涓夊场澶у?D 6.瑙ｆ瀽煡涓夊场澶у潩浣嶄簬瀹滄槍闄勮繎鐨勪笁鏂楀潽銆?7.瑙ｆ瀽鏂囦腑鏈夋槑ц矗鐨勪慨寤哄伐绋嬪凡缁忓紑濮嬶紝骞跺皢浜?009骞у潩鐨勪慨寤哄伐绋嬪皢鍘嗘椂16骞淬€傚嵆浣夸笉鐭ラ亾澶у88.煄甯備細寰€姘村簱鎺掑簾鐗╋紝鑰屼激瀹冲埌浜恒€侀奔鍙婂叾浠栫敓鐗╅兘涓嶅叏銆傜瓟妗圓9.Cу?C 10.鍏堜腑鍥芥斂搴滅粰澶栬祫鎻愪緵浜嗚秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑鎶曡祫鏈轰細锛屽悓鏃hina鈥檚WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors?11.傜瓟妗圖12.缁嗚妭棰樸€傛枃绔犵verseas investors will even be allowed to hold the controlling stake in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security.13.he service industry, including banking, telecommunication, insurance, and tourism, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation.鈥?涓€鍙ヨ瘽锛屽彲浠ョ湅鍑烘湇鍔′笟灏嗘垚涓哄瓟妗圕D 14.Mrs Keller仛鎵€鏈夌殑瀹跺姟锛屽苟涓斾笉闆囦剑浜猴紝浣忛櫌鍚庯紝鍋氫粈涔堜簨鎯傜瓟妗堬細B 15.Mrs Keller鎺ュ埌鐢佃瘽锛岀煡閬撳ス鍎垮瓙姝讳簡锛屽ス灏辨檿鍊掍簡銆傜瓟妗堬細D. 16.he heard this and fell in a faint.When she came back to life, she was in hospital.And she needed to be helped after that銆傝繖鍙ュA. 17.缁嗚妭棰樸€?Mrs Keller愬コ姝讳骸鐨勭數璇濓紝鎵€浠ヤ笉鏁㈠啀鎺ョ數璇濄€傛晠閫夛細D E 18.鎺浠ユ嫢鏈夋墜鏈恒€傛晠姝ょ瓟妗堥€?C 19.涓绘棬澶ф剰銆傞€氳繃鐖舵瘝鐨傛晠姝ょ瓟妗堥€夛細C 20The interviews with 2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text massaging services because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch.The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out.:B。
高考化学复习仁寿中学2011级五月月考理
仁寿中学2011级五月月考理科综合测试化学命题人邓付勇审题人：叶玉才2014.05.03考生注意：1、化学试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
共2页。
总分100分2、考生作答时，需将答案答在答题卡上，在本卷第Ⅱ卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
考试结束后，将只交答题卡。
3、可能用到的相对原子量：H：1 C：12 S：32 O：16 N：14 Al：27 Mg：24 Fe:56Ⅰ卷（42分）一、选择题（每题6分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
共42分）1、化学与生活密切相关，下列说法不．正确．．的是（）A、用碘酒滴加在阿斯匹林、去痛片等药片上，可检验药片是否含有淀粉。
B、皮肤、指甲上不慎沾上浓硝酸会出现黄色C、广告称某品牌的八宝粥（含桂圆、红豆、糯米等）不加糖，比加糖还甜，适合糖尿病人食用D、炒菜时，加一点酒和醋能使菜味可口，原因是有酯类物质生成。
2、常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是A．无色溶液中：K+、Na+、Cu2+、SO42－B．水电离产生的c(H+)＝10－13 mol·L－1的溶液中：Na+、Cl－、NO3－、SO42－C．0.1 mol·L－1FeSO4溶液中：K+、NH4+、MnO4－、ClO－D．c(OH－)＝10－13 mol·L－1的溶液中：Al3+、NO3－、I－、Cl－3、设N A表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确是（）A、常温常压下，1 mol甲基（—CH3）所含的电子数为10N AB、标准状况下，22.4 L水中含分子数为N AC、在标准状况下，11.2 L NO与11.2 L O2混合后气体分子数为0.75N AD、用惰性电极电解饱和NaCl溶液时，若阴极生成0.2gH2，则电路通过电子0.2N A4、利用下列实验装置进行的相应实验，不能．．达到实验目的的是A．用图1所示装置可制取氨气B．用图2所示装置可分离CH3CH2OH和CH3COOC2H5混合液C．用图3所示装置可制取乙烯并验证其易被氧化D．用图4所示装置可说明浓H2SO4具有脱水性、强氧化性，SO2具有漂白性、还原性5、下列正确的是（）图1 图2 图3 图4浓硫酸蔗糖浓氨水生石灰乙醇浓硫酸KOH溶液KMnO4酸性溶液A．将一定量氨气通入0.1 mol·L－1NH4Cl溶液中可能有：c(NH4+)>c(Cl－)>c(OH－)>c(H+)B．AgCl沉淀易转化成AgI沉淀且Ksp(AgX)＝c(Ag＋)·c(X－)，故Ksp(AgI)＞K(AgCl)C、F、Cl、Br、I的非金属性逐渐减弱，HF、HCl、HBr、HI水溶液的酸性逐渐减弱D、短周期元素形成离子后，最外层均达8电子稳定结构6、短周期主族元素X、Y、Z、W、M ，在周期表中相对位置如下图,且它们原子序数依次增大，Y的气态氢化物溶于水显碱性.。
反义疑问句高考真题
• A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you
• C. didn’t you D. hadn’t you
• 13.（浙江省嘉兴一中2010届高三10月月考）
• —Nothing wrong with it, ______?
• —No. Yours is a specially-built model. Drive carefully, though. It takes time to run in a new car.
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反义疑问句高考真题
• 1. (2011上海卷) • It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party,
_______? • A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they • 2.（2011重庆卷） • I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,
time this week he has stayed up, ______? • A. didn’t he B. isn’t it C. isn’t this D. hasn’t he
• 11.（江苏省六校2010届高三第一次联考）
• The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ______?
stupid thing last night, ______? • A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he • 8. （四川省成都七中2010届高三第一次诊断模拟） • —David, you clean the blackboard today, ______? • —With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though. • A. will you B. do you C. don’t you D. didn’t you • 9. （贵州省清华实验学校2010届高三上学期12月月考） • Yesterday Frank worked deep into the night; this is tFra biblioteke second
2011年高考英语全国卷1：真题及答案(打印版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .howeverB .whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.—Someone wants you on the phone.— nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26. I can the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean.e up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen28. Only when he reached the tea-house __________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realized29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than31. The prize will go to the writer ____________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. They____ have arrived at lunchtime but their fight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should33. It is generally accepted that____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ____.A. disappear B .fall C. fail D. damage35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. ____.A. You name it.B. I’ve got it.C. I can’t agree more.D. You should know.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In our discussion with people on how education can help them succed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall ,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆），and invited the student to 38 how many beans the jar contained .After39 shout of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer,and went on saying ,“you have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is:Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 43 could guests what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible（无形的） to the 46 . which can be discovered only through scientific 47. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51. The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）。
高考专业精品文档 (151)
应试技巧（一）：读题目、读作者、读诗前小序和注释、读文本、读要求、分析意境型、分析技巧型(一)读题：考生通过读题捕捉答题所需相关信息1．读题目：人们常说，眼睛是心灵的窗户，而题目是诗词的眼睛。
题目常常是答题的切入点，它往往直接揭示诗词创作的时间、地点、事件、主旨等。
如2011年高考(新课标全国卷)《春日秦国怀古》这首诗的标题点明了时间—春日，地点—古秦国，内容—怀古。
2．读作者：通过作者来确定时代背景。
适当了解时代背景，“知人论世”有助于准确地把握那个时代的诗歌艺术。
看作者的创作风格。
先看主体风格，是现实主义作品，还是浪漫主义作品；是豪放派作品，还是婉约派作品。
次看个体风格，一个作家的整体趋向和风格基本上是固定的，但也不排除个别作品的特例存在。
如南宋诗人陆游，在他现存的九千三百多首诗中。
主要抒写抗敌御侮、恢复中原的激越情怀和有志难伸的愤恨心情，气势雄浑，感情奔放，语意明快。
如《关山月》、《书愤》、《十一月四日风雨大作》、《示儿》等，皆为后世传诵的名作。
还有些描写山水景物和风俗人情的作品，如《游山西村》、《临安春雨初霁》等，清新俊逸，别具风采，代表他诗歌的另一个侧面。
另外，鉴赏时要尽量了解作者所处的社会时代、生平遭遇、思想主张等方面的内容。
如宋代女词人李清照。
其词风以靖康二年(1127年)金兵入侵，夫妇避乱南方，丈夫病死赴任途中为界，前期词描写闺中悠闲生活和夫妻间离情别绪。
后期词主要悲叹身世，寄寓家国之思，流露出爱国思想和对美好生活的渴望。
如果对试题中这个诗人很陌生，文中又不加任何注释，那么命题者一定会绕过有关作者的身世、创作背景等信息，可能会从表达等其他角度命题。
这样，考生对作者不了解，也不会影响答题。
3．读诗前小序和注释：有的古诗词的前面有一个不长的“序”，或交代了创作年代，或交代了创作缘由，或交代了创作背景，它对理解诗词的思想内容是十分重要的。
如姜夔的《扬州慢》，白居易的《琵琶行》，苏轼的《水调歌头•明月几时有》等均有小序，读小序对考生正确把握全诗很有帮助。
2011年全国各省市高考录取分数线文档
2011年全国各省市高考录取分数线华北地区一本分数线二本分数线三本分数线省份分数线文科理科文科理科文科理科北京(750分)文/理524分484分481分435分443分396分天津(750分)文/理519分515分460分429分--分--分河北(750分)文/理562分581分524分535分441分390分山西(750分)文/理543分570分496分520分--分--分内蒙古(750分)文/理486分482分430分409分373分340分华东地区一本分数线二本分数线三本分数线省份分数线文科理科文科理科文科理科上海(630分)文/理468分462分412分393分--分--分山东(750分)文/理570分567分--分--分--分--分安徽(750分)文/理547分534分510分477分487分439分江苏(480分)文/理343分345分319分320分--分--分浙江(810分)文/理571分550分--分--分--分--分福建(750分)文/理535分573分473分460分--分--分华南地区一本分数线二本分数线三本分数线省份分数线文科理科文科理科文科理科广东(750分)文/理580分568分536/489分504/460分439/350分483/330分广西(750分)文/理519分506分456分424分396分334分海南(900分)文/理--分--分--分--分--分--分华中地区一本分数线二本分数线三本分数线省份分数线文科理科文科理科文科理科湖北(750分)文/理547分571分507分517分430分410分湖南(750分)文/理583分572分528分492分443分365分河南(750分)文/理562分582分515分531分460分455分江西(750分)文/理532分531分484分474分418分373分西南地区一本分数线二本分数线三本分数线省份分数线文科理科文科理科文科理科重庆(750分)文/理564分533分504分479分450分466分四川(750分)文/理533分519分473分448分441分416分贵州(750分)文/理516分448分446分376分--分--分云南(750分)文/理532分531分484分474分418分373分西藏(750分)文/理495分465分445分380分390分335分西北地区一本分数线二本分数线三本分数线省份分数线文科理科文科理科文科理科陕西(750分)文/理543分540分495分488分395分368分青海(750分)文/理430分380分380分331分342分310分宁夏(750分)文/理500分486分463分444分365分345分甘肃(750分)文/理504分501分458分448分--分--分新疆(750分)文/理--分--分--分--分--分--分东北地区一本分数线二本分数线三本分数线省份分数线文科理科文科理科文科理科辽宁(750分)文/理535分520分475分452分420分390分吉林(750分)文/理537分548分437分443分364分377分黑龙江(750分)文/理540分551分462分465分--分--分。
2011高考满分作文
淡淡的月光从窗外照进来，浅浅地映在房间的地板上，投下柔柔的光辉。
轻轻打开书柜，我看到了我熟悉的书目。
目光在一本本书上游移，不知道该拿出哪一本，本本都是我最熟悉不过的，有厚厚的《红楼梦》，薄薄的连环画，深奥得我至今看不懂的《论语》……一本本书都是我能倒背如流的。
我犹疑地看着，突然，一种莫名的心情跳动了一下，只是微微看了一眼，便毫不犹豫地把最底下那本早已破旧不堪的一年级教科书抽了出来。
轻轻地翻开，“嚓啦啦”的一响，泛黄的书页硬邦邦的，我先是一愣，然后不禁笑了起来。
我想起来了，快上二年级的时候，我边看它边洗脚，一不小心，手一滑，它就像一只泥鳅似地滑进了水盆。
一页页翻开，先是拼音，然后便是教我们写简单的生字了。
虽然上面的字迹都随着水迹模糊了，却还是大致辨得清楚。
我看见一个女孩，用又白又胖的小手，紧紧地抓住铅笔，一笔一画地写着，写得歪歪斜斜，脸上却满是童稚的欢喜。
“一”字突然映瞒了眼帘，满页纸上都是歪歪扭扭大小不一的“一”字，一开始的“一”，画得像蜈蚣似的，压抑得让人难受。
后来的虽然算不上清秀漂亮，至少也没有一开始的难看了。
在书边的角落里，我看到了一行稚嫩的字体：wohuixiezile（我会写字了）。
虽然是拼音，但我还是看明白了，那个女孩，在满满的一页上画满了“一”字，最后欢天喜地地在角落里写上了一行拼音，明丽的阳光从发丝里穿下来，圆圆的小脸上映满了纯真的微笑，就像浮在水面上的阳光一样灿烂。
继续往后一页页翻着，每一页都有东倒西歪喝醉酒似的字迹。
有一页上的纸不知为何破了半张，一看到这，我就明白准是和父母闹别扭了。
从小我就有这个毛病，一来气，碰到什么撕什么。
一页页翻着，有一页上画了两个小人，歪歪扭扭地杵在纸上，不知正说着什么，对话早已模糊，但一种久违的心情从我心上悄悄滑过。
小时候用的书，现在看上去非但不陌生，反而感到了分外的亲切。
从小学一年级的幼稚，到初中二年级的成熟，我的变化真的不小呢！但是心里的童真似乎并没有变，只是随着岁月的流逝结了一层厚厚的茧，随着这本旧书一页页翻开，那茧，一层层地打开了，童心飞出来，童年的快乐像漫天的阳光一样撒了下来……静静的月光洒在手里的旧书上，虽然书页早已泛黄，我却看见了童年的笑，童年的泪……好风如水，月夜读书，寻得旧书，名曰：《昭君怨》。
2011年成人高考试题
2011年成人高考试题注：以下文档为2011年成人高考试题，用于参考和学习目的。
第一部分：选择题（共40题，每题2分，共80分）1.以下选项中，符合韩国文化特点的是：• A. 尊重传统礼仪• B. 提倡个人主义• C. 崇尚多元文化• D. 偏爱西方文化2.在日本，下列哪个行为被认为是失礼的：• A. 鞠躬• B. 握手• C. 目不斜视• D. 对话时微笑3.以下国家中，拥有最多自然资源的是：• A. 美国• B. 中国• C. 印度• D. 巴西4.在信息化时代，下列哪种职业未来发展潜力较大：• A. 服务行业• B. 制造业• C. 农业• D. 金融业…第二部分：简答题（共5题，每题10分，共50分）1.请简要介绍互联网的发展历程。
•互联网的发展可以追溯到1969年，当时美国建立了第一个计算机网络ARPANET。
随后，互联网逐渐发展成为全球性的信息网络，促进了信息的交流和共享。
2.解释什么是全球化？•全球化是指国际社会各个领域之间相互依存程度加深的现象。
它涉及经济、政治、文化等多个方面，使世界各地的国家、民族和人民都产生了密切的关联和相互影响。
3.请列举三个十分重要的环境问题，并提出解决方案。
1)气候变化问题：减少温室气体排放，推广可再生能源，提倡低碳生活方式。
2)水资源短缺问题：加强水资源管理，提高水资源利用效率，发展水资源保护技术。
3)生物多样性丧失问题：加大保护自然生态系统力度，推动合理使用自然资源，倡导生物多样性保护教育。
4.解释什么是人口老龄化？•人口老龄化是指社会中老年人口占比逐渐增加，劳动力人口减少的现象。
这种现象通常是由于人口出生率下降和寿命延长所导致的。
5.请简要介绍中国改革开放的历史背景和主要措施。
•中国改革开放始于1978年，是在中国经济改革的背景下推出的一系列改革政策。
改革开放的主要背景是中国经济发展遇到了一系列问题，需要通过改革来解决。
改革开放的主要措施包括农村经济改革、外贸改革、企业改革等，使中国经济发生了巨大的变革和发展。
高考专业精品文档 (19)
近两年中考真题必考话题一 学习生活【2011北京】成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。
假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生爱丽丝的朋友。
你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。
剖析真题，寻觅规律【2010天津】假如你是某学生杂志社的编辑Diana，收到了读者Steve的一封来信，心中倾诉了他的烦恼。
请根据提示内容，给Steve写一封回信。
提示：与人交流课上参与小组讨论，表达自己的想法；课间和同学们交流表达善意主动问候同学；对同学友好；帮助同学参加活动积极参加班级活动(如：运动会、歌咏比赛等)参考词汇：小组讨论group work 表达express要求：1．词数：80-100个。
2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Diana,I just came to a new school. And I can’t get on well with my new classmates…What should I do?Steve Dear Steve,I’ve learned about your problem. I think ________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________Best wishes必考话题二环境问题【2011年山东济南市中考英语作文】书面表达(10分)请根据下面六幅图，以“A Thankful(感激的)Bird”为题，用英语以第三人称的形式写一篇约80个单词的短文。
2011年高考语文试题分类汇编诗歌鉴赏
2011年高考语文试题分类汇编——诗歌鉴赏（全国新课标卷）（二）古代诗歌阅读（11分）阅读下面这首唐诗，完成8—9题。
春日秦国怀古周朴①荒郊一望欲消魂②，泾水萦纡傍远村。
牛马放多春草尽，原田耕破古碑存。
云和积雪苍山晚，烟伴残阳绿树昏。
数里黄沙行客路，不堪回首思秦原。
[注]①周朴(?～878)：字太朴，吴兴(今属浙江)人。
②消魂；这里形容极其哀愁。
③泾水：渭水支流，在今陕西省中部，古属秦国。
萦纡：旋绕曲折。
8. 这首诗表现了诗人什么样的感情？请简要分析（5分）答：表现了怀古伤今之情。
诗人春日眺望经水之滨，不见春草，只见古碑，行客之路尽是黄沙，想当年秦国何等强盛，看如今唐王朝的国势日衰，眼前一片荒凉，于是“不堪回首”之情油然而生。
9．你认为这首诗在写作上是如何处理情景关系的?(6分)答：①触景生情；②寓情于景；③写哀景抒哀情。
诗歌简析：这是一首怀古诗，首句统摄全篇点明作者的情感极其哀愁，这哀愁是由荒郊中看到的景色引起的：泾水弯弯曲曲靠在遥远的村子旁边；因为过多的放牧牛马，春天的草已经看不到多少了；原野上的田地没有人耕种，只有秦朝时的古碑还在，还能证明这里曾经的兴盛；天色已晚，云彩与积雪一道围绕在苍山上，几缕炊烟伴着残阳，绿树显得格外昏暗，行客之路尽是黄沙。
看到这荒凉的景色，想当年秦国何等强盛，再回想唐王朝的国势日衰，眼前一片荒凉，于是“不堪回首”之情油然而生。
诗歌用了触景生情、寓情于景的手法，借泾水、春草、古碑、苍山、残阳、绿树、黄沙等凄凉败落的景物，表达了自己的怀古伤今之情。
在情景处理上，用极富特征的荒凉景物抒发了对唐王朝国势日衰的悲叹。
颈联采用拟人，写景细致入微。
（全国大纲卷）12.阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。
关河令周邦彦①秋阴时作渐向暝。
变一庭凄冷。
伫听寒声②，云深无雁影③。
更深人去寂静。
但照壁孤灯相映。
酒已都醒，如何消夜永！【注】①周邦彦（1056-1121）：字美成，号清真居士，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。
2011年湖南对口升学高考电子电工类专业综合知识试题(文档)
湖南省2011年普通高等学校对口招生考试电子电工类专业综合知识试题本试题卷共五大题，共10页。
时量150分钟，满分390分一、选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题6分，共120分)1．额定功率为1/4W 的电阻器是( )。
2．如图1所示电路，电动势E 为-5V ，则下列说法正确的是( )。
A ．U AB =5V ，电动势的实际方向由A 指向B ； B ．U AB =−5V ，电动势的实际方向由A 指向B ；C ．U AB =−5V ，电动势的实际方向由B 指向A ；D ．U AB=5V ，电动势的实际方向由B 指向A ；3．用数字万用表测量直流电压时，若表盘只在高位显示“1”，最常见的原因是( )。
A ．数字万用表故障；B ．被测电路故障；C ．被测值超过量程；D ．被测值过小； 4．如图2所示电路中标示了电压源、电流源的实际方向，当R 1增大时，则( )。
A ．I 2增大，I 3减小，I 4增大；B ．I 2减小，I 3增大，I 4不变； C ．I 2不变，I 3不变，I 4减小；D ．I 2不变，I 3不变，I 4不变；5．指针式万用表部分测量原理如图3所示，下列说法正确的是( )。
A ．1为交流电压测量挡，3为直流电流测量挡； B ．2为交流电压测量挡，4为电阻测量挡； C ．1为电阻测量挡，4为直流电压测量挡；D ．3为直流电压测量挡，2为直流电流测量挡；6．三相对称负载作三角形联接时，负载线电流I L 与相电流I P 的关系是( )。
A ．I L =√3I P ∠30°；B ．I L =I P ；C ．I L =I P ∠30°；D ．I L =√3I P ∠−30°；；7．电流互感器常用于测量大电流，下面描述不正确的是( )。
A ．电流互感器原边绕组匝数少，副边绕组匝数多； B ．电流互感器原边绕组匝数多，副边绕组匝数少； C ．电流互感器工作时，副边不允许开路；D ．电流互感器使用时，应将铁壳与副边绕组的一端接地；8．用两块同样的条形磁铁以相同的速度，分别插入尺寸和形状相同的铜环和木环中，且N 极垂直于圆环平面，则同一时刻( )。
高考专业精品文档 (197)
【例1】(2011海淀一模)某实验小组同学为了探究铜与浓硫酸的反应，进行了如下系列实验。
【实验1】铜与浓硫酸反应，实验装置如图所示。
实验步骤：①先连接好装置，检验气密性，加入试剂；②加热A 试管直到B 中品红褪色，熄灭酒精灯； ③将Cu 丝上提离开液面。
⑴装置A 中发生反应的化学方程式为________。
⑵熄灭酒精灯后，因为有导管D 的存在，B 中的液体不会倒吸，其原因是_______________。
⑶拆除装置前，不需打开胶塞，就可使装置中残留气体完全被吸收，应当采取的操作是_______。
【实验2】实验中发现试管内除了产生白色固体外，在铜丝表面还产生黑色固体甲，其中可能含有氧化铜、硫化铜、硫化亚铜，以及被掩蔽的氧化亚铜。
查阅资料：①氧化亚铜在酸性环境下会发生自身氧化还原反应生成Cu 2+和铜单质，在氧气流中煅烧，可以转化为氧化铜。
②硫化铜和硫化亚铜常温下都不溶于稀盐酸，在氧气流中煅烧，硫化铜和硫化亚铜都转化为氧化铜和二氧化硫。
为了研究甲的成分，该小组同学在收集到足够量的固体甲后，进行了如图的实验：⑷②中检验滤渣是否洗涤干净的实验方法是____________。
⑸③中在煅烧过程中一定发生的反应的化学方程式为________________________。
⑹下列对于固体甲的成分的判断中，正确的是(填字母选项)__________。
A．固体甲中，CuS和Cu2S不能同时存在B．固体甲中，CuO和Cu2O至少有一种C．固体甲中若没有Cu2O，则一定有Cu2SD．固体甲中若存在Cu2O，也可能有Cu2S【例2】(2011丰台)工业上将纯净干燥的氯气通入到物质的量浓度为0.375mol/LNaOH溶液中得到漂水。
某同学想在实验室探究Cl2性质并模拟制备漂水，下图是部分实验装置。
已知KMnO4与盐酸溶液反应可以制取Cl2。
⑴配制物质的量浓度为0.375 mol/LNaOH溶液时，主要用到的玻璃仪器有烧杯、玻璃棒、胶头滴管、量筒和____________。
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（全国大纲卷）1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A.逾越（yú）鸟瞰（kàn）一丘之貉比喻彼此同是丑类，没有什么差别。
（luî）栩栩如生（xǔ）B. 溃败（kuì）凹陷（wā）贻笑大方（yí）兢兢业业（jīng）C. 咀嚼（zǔ）桧柏（guì）罄竹难书（qìng）饕tāo 餮大餐（tiâ）传说龙生九子，其第五子叫饕餮，是上古一种凶猛且残忍的魔兽，喜食人，食量大。
饕餮原是《左传》中用来形容贪财贪食之不仁不义者。
但在现在饕餮大餐多用来形容“丰富的，丰盛的，大量的”等意思。
D. 觊觎（jì）非分的希望、企图攻讦（jiã）光阴荏苒（rǎn）心怀叵测（pǒ）答案：D解析： A、一丘之貉（hã）；B、凹陷（āo）；C、咀嚼（j ǔ）。
（北京卷）1.下列词语中，字形和加点的字读音全都正确的一项是A. 活性炭韬光养晦冗（rǒng）长恪(kâ)尽职守B. 谐奏曲咄咄逼人怆(chuàng)然怙恶不悛(qǔn)C. 威慑力暇不掩瑜瑕：玉上面的斑点，比喻缺点；掩：遮盖；瑜：美玉的光泽，比喻优点。
比喻缺点掩盖不了优点，缺点是次要的，优点是主要的。
攫(juã)取攫取中国人民的利益和财富唾(chuí)手可得D. 笑咪咪按图索骥荒谬(niù) 返璞(pú)归真比喻回复原来的自然状态。
【参考答案】 A【试题分析】B项谐奏曲应为协奏曲，怙恶不悛应为quān；C项暇不掩瑜应为瑕不掩瑜，唾手可得应为tu î；D项笑咪咪应为笑眯眯，荒谬应为miù【高考考点】识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。
【易错提醒】受方言影响误读的字特别多，【备考提示】注意形近字【考点】识记现代汉语普通话的字音和字形，能力层级为识记 A（天津卷）1.下列词语中加点安的读音，全都正确的一组是A．浸渍（zì）蓓蕾（l ěi）剖（pōu）析追本朔（shuî）源B．庇（bì）护载（zěi）体友谊（yì）莘（xān）莘学子C．殷（yīn）红翘（qiáo）首刹（shà）那少不更（gēng）事D．低劣（liâ）广袤（m ào）婆娑（suō）卓（zhuï）有成效【参考答案】 D【试题分析】A项，，B项莘（xān）莘学子应为shēn；C项，殷（yīn）红应为yān【高考考点】识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。
【易错提醒】B项中的莘莘受方言影响易误读作xīnxīn【备考提示】注意常见多音字的字音【考点】识记现代汉语普通话的字音，能力层级为识记 A2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A. 坐落松弛协赛曲融会贯通B. 扫描诙谐天然气振耳欲聋C. 博弈巨挚殊不知毋容置疑D. 竞标临摹吓马威门庭若市【参考答案】A【试题分析】B项中震耳欲聋，C项中巨擘，D项中下马威【高考考点】识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。
【备考提示】本题重点在于辨别容易混淆的同音字和形近字。
如果怀疑某个是别字，可以写出几个同音字来比较,可以写出几个形似字来比较。
通过分析形声字的形旁来推导这个字的含意，再放到这个词语中去判定是否相符。
对于独体字或形声字中的形旁已失去表意功能的形声字可以通过分析词语的语法结构来确定它是不是别字，还可以通过对整个词语的理解,来寻找不合语境的别字。
（重庆卷）1．下列词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一组是A．包扎(zā) 殷红(yān) 损兵折将(zhã) 还看今朝(hái)B．劲敌(jìng) 答理(dá) 转弯抹角(mî) 悄无声息(qiǎo)C．阡陌(mî) 膝盖(qī) 舐犊情深(shì) 刚愎自用(bì)D．镌刻(juān) 恪守(kâ) 迄今为止(qì) 煽风点火(shàn)答案：A解析：B．答理(dā)；C．膝盖(xī)；D．煽风点火(shān)。
2.下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是A．嗔怪博弈清澈见底鞭辟入里鞭打触及到了衣服的最里层。
形容做学问切实。
也形容分析透彻，切中要害B．夜宵边陲涣然冰释稳操胜券C．遒劲晋升搬师回朝返璞归真D．诀窍蓬松不谋而合崭露头角答案：C解析：班师回朝：调动出征的军队返回首都，指出征的军队胜利返回朝廷。
“班”是“调回”的意思，不是“搬动”。
（山东卷）1. 下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是A. 磅秤/磅礴仿佛/佛手瓜刨除/刨根问底B. 钥匙/汤匙漩涡xuán wō/涡轮机调节/调虎离山C. 驻扎/扎实亲事/亲家母伎俩/仨瓜俩枣D. 果脯/胸脯胳臂/长臂猿倔强/强颜欢笑解释： D、果脯 guǒ f ǔ，胸脯xiōng pú。
胳臂gēbei 。
强颜欢笑qiǎng yán huān xiàoA，刨除páo chú刨根问底páoB，漩涡 xuán wō涡轮机wōC驻扎/扎实 zhù zhā zhā2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A. 签署发贴子雍容华贵万事俱备，只欠东风B. 端详螺丝钉额手称庆兵来将挡，水来土掩C. 惊诧震慑力眼花瞭乱一言既出，驷马难追D. 延袭扫描仪不屈不饶知己知彼，百战不殆答案：B。
A发帖子 C眼花缭乱 D 沿袭。
（广东卷）1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是A．协作/提携歼灭/忏悔畜牧/牲畜B．豁免/庆贺膝盖/油漆载重/载体C．胆怯/商榷扮演/搅拌反省/节省D．储存/贮藏阻挠/妖娆传记/传奇【答案】D（chǔ/ zhù náo/ ráo zhuàn/ chuán A．xiã jiān/ chàn huǐ x ù/chù B．huî/ hâ xī/ q ī zài C．qiâ/quâ bànxǐng/ shěng）（江苏卷）1．下列各组成语中，没有错误的一组是：（3分）（）A．归根结底旁征博引莫衷一是舐犊情深B．察言观色胜卷在握美轮美奂形容建筑高大美观也形容装饰、布置等美好漂亮富丽堂皇金碧辉煌鳞次栉比形容房屋或船只等排列得很密很整齐。
醍醐灌顶C．孺子可教随遇而安铩羽而归比喻失败或不得志而归相形见拙 D．运筹帷幄励精图治咳不容缓沧海桑田修改：“卷”改为“券”，“拙”改为“绌”，“咳”改为“刻”。
解析：没想到，今年江苏改考成语为错别字，实出人意料！但是从考生的实际情况——写错别字的现象太多——出发，使用此招，应该有必要。
（福建卷）（安徽卷）15．下面词语中加点的字，每对读音完全相同的一组是（3分）A．角色∕角逐砥砺dǐ lì∕抵消载歌载舞∕载誉归来B．贝壳∕地壳和蔼∕暮霭锲而不舍∕提纲挈领C．和谐∕调和屡次∕步履称心如意∕拍手称快D．模块∕楷模誊写∕家眷呱呱坠地∕沽名钓誉【试题立意】本题考查“识记现代常用汉字字音”的能力。
能力层级为A（识记）。
【参考答案】 A【试题解析】 A项中的“角”均读（juã）、“砥”“抵”均读（dǐ）、“载”均读（zài）。
B项中的“贝壳（kã）/地壳（qiào）”读音不同，其他“蔼”“霭”均读（ǎi ）、“锲”“挈”均读（qiâ）。
C项中的“称（chân）心如意/拍手称（chēng）快”不同，其他“和”均读（hã）、“屡”“履”均读（lǚ）。
D项中的“誊（tãng）写/家眷（juàn）”不同，其他“模”均读（mï）、“呱”“沽”均读（gū）。
（浙江卷）1、下列词语中加点的字，注音有错误的一组是A、给（ji）予毛坯（pi）强劲（jing）人心惶（huang）惶B、山崖（ya）霎(sha)时掳掠(lue)沁人心脾（pi）C、馄饨（tun）不屑（xie）嫉（jí）妒忌jì妒令人咋（zha）舌形容因吃惊或害怕而说不出话D、神甫（fu）订（ding）正烙（lao）印摄人心魂（hun）解析：C项咋舌读zã2、下列各项中，没有错别字的一组是A、笔法闲熟，感情真挚。
/文章如流水账，缺乏细腻的描写。
/融感情于琐碎的细节中不作直接抒情，情却自然溢出。
（摘自作文评语）B、贷款金额为叁拾肆万元，月底结算。
/暂收定金伍佰元，余额货到验收合格后十日内付清。
（摘自单据合同）C、我们都是虫，可我是萤火虫。
/苦难是化了装的幸福。
/不是忙到脚不沾地，是忙到脚没空儿粘地。
（摘自教室板报）D、一期售罄，二期将出，敬请期待。
/领衔浙江，独占鳌头。
/创意至上，虚位以待，欢迎报名。
（摘自招牌广告）解析：A项应为娴熟，B项定金应改为订金，定金具有法律保护作用，而订金则没有，C项应为化了妆（四川卷）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．吉祥（jí）棱角（líng）狡黠（xiá）长吁短叹（xū）B．浸润（jìn）蓦然（mî）腈j纶lun（q íng）残碑断碣形容描写荒凉破败的景象（jiã）C．喟叹（kuì）愤慨（kǎi）盥洗（guàn）呱呱坠地（guā）D．阻挠（náo）女娲（wā）咯血（kǎ）xie 戛然而止（jiá）答案：D解析：A．棱lãng；B．腈jīng；C．呱gū。
2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A．胳膊挖墙脚墨守成规卑躬屈膝B．骨骼莫须有囤积居奇以逸代劳C．彗星座右铭本指古人写出来放在座位右边的格言，后泛指人们激励、警戒自己鸠占雀巢在所不惜D．慧眼吓马威星罗棋布面面俱到答案：A解析：B．代－待；C．雀－鹊；D．吓－下。
（湖南卷）1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．揖让yī山岚lán 彤云tïng 满腹珠玑比喻优美的文章jīB．阆苑làng yuàn传说中在昆仑山之巅，是西王母居住的地方盛馔zhuàn 敛衽整整衣襟；表示恭敬rân 未雨绸缪miùC．遒劲qīú毗连bí盥洗guàn 整整衣襟；表示恭敬yuānD．翰墨hàn 睿智ruì奶酪luî撑天拄地zhǔ答案：A．解析：本题考查正确识记现代汉语普通话的读音。
注意“多音读次音，形声莫套读，方言要纠错”的原则。