常用非谓语动词形式

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常用非谓语用法大总结

常用非谓语用法大总结

非谓语用法总结一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

二、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下:1.不定式(1)基本形式:to do 表示主动,并且一般表示将来(2)被动式:to be done 表示被动,并且一般表示将来(3)进行式:to be doing 表示主动和进行(4)完成时:to have done 表示主动和完成(5)完成被动式:to have been done 表示被动和完成(6)完成进行式:to have been doing 表示主动和完成进行2。

动名词(1)基本形式:doing 表示主动(2)被动式:being done 表示被动(3)完成式:having done 表示主动和完成(4)完成被动式:having been done 表示被动和完成3.现在分词(1)基本形式:doing 表示主动和进行(2)被动式:being done 表示被动和进行(3)完成式:having done 表示主动和完成(4)完成被动式:having been done 表示被动和完成4.过去分词(1)done,及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成;(2)不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成三、专题要点非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下:1。

动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语;2。

只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语;3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词;4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语,且意义不同的动词或短语;5。

不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别;6。

不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别;7。

不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别;8。

动名词的复合结构在句中作状语;9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式;10.独立主格结构在句中作状语;11。

非谓语动词的分类与形式

非谓语动词的分类与形式

非谓语动词的分类与形式非谓语动词是指在句子中不充当谓语的动词形式。

它具有自己的词性和句法作用,可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词三种形式,它们在语法上有一定的分类与形式。

本文将对非谓语动词的分类与形式进行探讨。

一、不定式形式不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,通常由"to + 动词原形"构成。

不定式的形式简单明了,具有诸多的用法。

根据其功能不同,不定式可分为以下几类:1.1 主动形式不定式的主动形式表示动作或状态的主动和一般性,常用于主动句中作为动词的宾语或宾补,例如:- She likes to swim in the sea.(她喜欢在海里游泳。

)- They want to visit the museum.(他们想参观博物馆。

)1.2 被动形式不定式的被动形式表示动作或状态的被动和一般性,常用于被动句中作为动词的宾语或宾补,例如:- The box needs to be carried upstairs.(这个盒子需要被搬到楼上。

)- He wants to be invited to the party.(他想被邀请参加派对。

)1.3 完成形式不定式的完成形式表示动作或状态在谓语动词之前发生,常用于表示完成的动作或状态,例如:- They seem to have finished the project.(他们似乎已经完成了这个项目。

)- I happen to have seen that movie before.(我碰巧之前看过那部电影。

)二、动名词形式动名词是以动词的-ing形式作为名词使用,具有名词和动词的特点。

动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

根据其功能不同,动名词可分为以下几类:2.1 主动形式动名词的主动形式表示动作的主动和持续性,常用于主动句中作为主语或动词的宾语,例如:- Swimming is good for health.(游泳对健康有益。

非谓语动词有3种形式

非谓语动词有3种形式

非谓语动词有3种形式:不定式、动名词和分词(一)不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的性质。

动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to do”,不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。

不定式可做主语、宾语、状语、标语和定语,但不能单独做谓语。

不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for/of +名词或代词宾格”构成。

一作主语。

不定式做主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it做形式主语。

1. To see is to believe.2. It’s difficult (for us) to learn English.3. It’s foolish of her to believe him.= She is foolish to believe him.二作表语1. His aim is to win the first prize.2. All we can do is (to) wait.One’s dream / aim / ambition / wish / The first step / What I want to do is to…三作宾语1. He demanded to be told the truth.2. He pretended to be doing his homework / to have fallen asleep when Mother came in.(decide / fail / manage / refuse / pretend / choose / agree / hope/ plan / promise / make up one’s mind + to do)3. I don’t know what to do.(decide / find out / know / learn / consider etc + 疑问词+ to do)4. Anyone can become a better scholar if he wants to.5. ---Are you on holiday? ---No, but I’d like to be.四作宾补或主补1. I’ll have him say something at the meeting.have sb do = get sb to dofeel; hear / listen to; let / have / make; see / watch / look at / notice / observe sb do但被动语态要+ to, let 例外Listen to me read the text.He is often listened to sing the song.He was let go by the police.2. He ordered his men to fire.wish / advise / persuade / allow / permit / want / tell / ask / expect / order / require / request sb to dosuggest / hope / agree / demand / arrange sb to do3. He is said to be doing the work of next year.It’s said that he is doing the work of next year.sb + seem / appear / happen / be said / be reported / be known /be found / be believed + to do / to be doing / to have ( been) doneIt + seem / appear / happen / be said … / be believe that….六作定语1. I have a lot of work to do / no pen to write with.2. the first to come / to be awarded the Nobel Prize3. the last person to do such a thing 最不愿意做…的人4. the house to be built next year比较: the house being built now / build last year注意(1)做定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后应有相应的介词。

非谓语动词的 9 种形式

非谓语动词的 9 种形式

非谓语动词 17done -ing to do 被动主动被动主动完成式一般式to do doing doneto be done being done to have done have done to have been donehaving been done having be done have done have been done51被动之前having been done主动之前having done 被动同时being done 主动同时(基本同时)doing (和主语)主被动(与谓语比)时间先后-ing 作状语★必背使役动词make,、let 、have+do(省略了感官动词see/ watch/hear/feel1: +do(一般现在和一般过去,不强调正在进行都可用)I saw the boys fight with each other yesterday.PS: 被动态时需要还原“to ”The boys were seen to fight with each other yesterday.2: +doing (强调正在进行)The girl reported seeing a beautiful bird flying toward the window. 14非谓语动词题目三步走:⏹是否已存在另一个动作(不管前面还是后面)⏹主被动关系⏹时间先后顺序◆习题 ◆⏹S he reached the top of the hill andstopped on a big rock to see the rising sun.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest⏹Y ou were brave enough to raiseobjections at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done⏹T hey knew her very well. They hadseen her _ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow⏹I’ve heard him _ about you often.A. talkedB. talksC. talkD. to talk⏹I f you think that treating a womanwell means always _ her permission for things,think again. (06湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting⏹H e walked down the hills, _ softly tohimself。

非谓语动词的各种形式

非谓语动词的各种形式

不定式不定式有六种形式:主动被动一般式to do to be done进行式to be doing完成式to have done to have been done完成进行式to have been doing不定式一般式的主动和被动,在句中除了谓语动词,能做其他一切成分。

主动表示不定式与逻辑主语间是逻辑主动关系;被动表示不定式与逻辑主语间是逻辑被动关系。

1.一般被动式:不定式的语态是由逻辑主语与不定式的关系决定的,被动关系就要用被动式。

在句中作与主动式一样的成分。

作定语时与所修饰的名词有逻辑主谓和逻辑解释这两种关系,主要是逻辑主谓关系He likes to be flattered(宾)他喜欢被人奉承。

You are lucky to be guided by Professor White (状)你们由怀特教授教授作指导,真幸运。

She asked to be sent to work in Tibet(宾)她要求去西藏工作He ordered the work to be started at once(宾补)他下令马上开始工作。

It might not be a bad idea for this word to be deleted(主)删去这个字,倒是一个不错的主意。

The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room(主补)这些书不许带到室外。

Please tell me the subjects to be discussed at the next session(定)请告诉我下次会议要讨论的题目。

He seems to be taken to America(表语)他好像要被带去美国。

He had no chance to be sent aboard(定)他没机会被派往海外。

2.进行式:表示动作正在发生,与所在句子的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。

非谓语动词的种类及用法讲解

非谓语动词的种类及用法讲解

非谓语动词的种类及用法讲解非谓语动词是指不具备人称和数的特征,不受时态和语态的限制,并且不能独立充当句子的谓语成分的动词形式。

它们可以用作主语、定语、状语、宾语等,起到丰富句子结构和表达方式的作用。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

本文将对这几种非谓语动词的种类及用法进行详细的讲解。

一、动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,一般由“to + 动词原形”构成。

它具有虚拟性,不受人称和数的限制,常用作句子的主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。

下面分别来讲解它们的用法。

1. 作主语To learn a foreign language is beneficial to personal development.(学习一门外语对个人发展有益。

)2. 作宾语I want to buy a new car.(我想买一辆新车。

)3. 作表语Her dream is to become a doctor.(她的梦想是成为一名医生。

)4. 作定语I have a book to read.(我有一本书要读。

)5. 作状语He went to the library to study.(他去图书馆学习。

)二、动名词动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,一般由动词的-ing形式构成。

它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等,但不能用作动词的宾补。

下面逐一介绍它们的用法。

1. 作主语Swimming is good exercise.(游泳是一项好运动。

)2. 作宾语I enjoy reading novels.(我喜欢读小说。

)3. 作表语His hobby is playing basketball.(他的爱好是打篮球。

)4. 作定语She bought a running shoe.(她买了一双跑步鞋。

)5. 作状语He broke his leg while skiing.(他在滑雪时摔断了腿。

非谓语动词的七种形态

非谓语动词的七种形态

非谓语动词的七种形态非谓语动词的七种形态,听上去有点儿严肃对吧?别急,咱们轻松聊聊。

你知道的,英语里那些动词可不是只有一个样子,它们就像变魔术似的,随时换身,活泼得很。

先说说不定式,这可是个大明星,常常出现在各种地方,像是“to eat”、“to sleep”,没错,就是那种“吃、睡”的感觉,听着就让人想要打个盹儿。

你想想,在聊天的时候,突然冒出个“to be happy”,多好呀,直接传达出那种“我要快乐”的心情,简直太直接了。

咱们聊聊动名词,哦,这家伙可爱得很,像个小小的英雄,常常在句子里独当一面。

“Swimming is fun”,这话一说出来,谁能不心动呢?游泳,爽啊!这动名词就像是把动词变成了名词,给人一种亲切感,仿佛在说“嘿,来一起玩吧!”动名词还可以用在许多地方,比如“I'm interested in learning”,这句听着就让人觉得积极向上,像是充满了干劲儿。

再说说分词,哇,这可是个多才多艺的家伙,既可以做形容词,又可以做副词。

现在进行时里常常能见到它,像“running water”,那种流动的感觉,听着就觉得清爽。

你想象一下,如果有人说“the broken vase”,那种破碎的视觉感立刻扑面而来,分词在这里可真是如鱼得水,让人一看就明白发生了什么。

咱们不能忘了不定式的被动形式,这个用得也不少。

“to be seen”,简直就像在说“嘿,我也在这儿!”让人觉得很有参与感。

而现在进行时的被动形式更是让人印象深刻,像“being watched”,这是一种被关注的感觉,仿佛你是那种“大家都在看”的明星,受人瞩目。

咱们的动词不定式的完成形式,听上去复杂,其实用起来还挺简单的。

“to have eaten”,这就像是说“我之前吃过”,让人回味无穷。

用这个形式的时候,总能给人一种经历感,仿佛在说“我曾经享受过那份美好”。

这不就是生活的真实写照吗?说到这里,不得不提的还有过去分词,“eaten”这样的词听着就像是故事的尾声,带着一丝回忆的味道。

非谓语形式

非谓语形式

非谓语形式不受主语的限制,因此又被称为动词的非限定形式(Non-finite Forms of Verbs)。

确切地讲,非谓语动词实际上指动词的非谓语形式。

动词的非谓语形式有三种:
1.不定式(The Infinitive),由to +动词原形构成,to 为不定式符号,并无实际意义。

2.动名词(The Gerund),由动词+ing构成。

3.分词(The Participle)
1)现在分词(The Present Participle),由动词+ing构成
2)过去分词(The Past Participle),由动词+ed构成。

非谓语动词具有以下特征:
非谓语动词可以做主语、宾语等多种句子成分,但唯独不能做谓语。

非谓语动词具有各种形态:原形、主动语态、被动语态、进行时态和完成时态。

非谓语动词具有动词的功能,如可以有自己的宾语,但不具有语法上的动词性质,如没有人称和数的变化。

例:Growing flowers is my hobby.
Thank you for helping us.
I hope to see you again.
使用非谓语动词的条件:
在一个句子中,已经存在一个谓语动词,而又没有连词的情况下,其他的动词就需要使用非谓语形式。

She got off the bus, __leaving_____(leave)her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, but __left___ (leave) her handbag on her seat.。

非谓语动词的7种形式

非谓语动词的7种形式

非谓语动词的7种形式Non-finite verbs, also known as non-finite forms ornon-finite verb forms, are verb forms that are not limited by tense, person, or number. In English, there are seven main non-finite verb forms: the base form, the infinitive, the gerund, the past participle, the present participle,the perfect infinitive, and the passive infinitive. Each of these forms serves a specific grammatical function and can be used in different contexts to convey different meanings.The base form of a verb is the simplest form of the verb, typically used in the dictionary. It is used in a variety of contexts, such as the imperative mood ("Gohome!") or in constructions with modal verbs ("I can swim"). The infinitive form of a verb is the base form preceded by the word "to" (e.g. "to go"). It is used to express purpose, obligation, or intention, and can function as a noun in a sentence ("To swim is my favorite hobby").The gerund form of a verb is the -ing form of the verb,used as a noun in a sentence ("Swimming is good exercise"). It can function as the subject or object of a sentence, and is often used after prepositions. The past participle form of a verb is typically used in perfect tenses and passive constructions, as well as in the formation of the passive voice ("The book was written by the author"). The present participle form of a verb is the -ing form, used in progressive tenses and as an adjective ("The running man is my brother").The perfect infinitive form of a verb is the infinitive form preceded by "to have" (e.g. "to have written"). It is used to express completed actions in relation to a specific point in time. The passive infinitive form of a verb is the infinitive form preceded by "to be" (e.g. "to be written"). It is used in passive constructions to indicate that the subject of the sentence is the recipient of the action rather than the doer. Overall, understanding the different forms of non-finite verbs is essential for mastering English grammar and effectively communicating in both spoken and written language.。

非谓语形式

非谓语形式

非谓语形式非谓语形式就是:动词不定式、分词、动名词。

非谓语动词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。

1)不定式时态\语态主动被动一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done2)动名词时态\语态主动被动一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done3)分词时态\语态主动被动一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done否定形式: not +不定式, not + 动名词, not + 现在分词1( 有些动词可以用不定式作宾语,大致上有三种情况。

1)1) 有些及物动词用不定式作宾语,结构为动词+不定式。

例如:afford aim agree arrange ask decidebother care choose demand desire determine elect endeavor hope fail help learn long 渴mean manage offer plan pretend 望refuse tend undertake expect hate intend例如:The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。

2)有些动词除了可以用不定式作宾语,还用不定式作补语,即有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。

例如:ask choose expect help beg intend like/love need prefer prepare want wish例如:I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

非谓语动词的三种形式

非谓语动词的三种形式

非谓语动词共分为三种,构成形式如下:1.动词不定式(Infinitives):2.现在分词和过去分词(present participles & past participles):3. 动名词(gerunds)下面我们依据句子的成分,来具体分析非谓语动词的不同用法。

1.非谓语动词做主语和表语主语、表语和同位语在句子中用名词来担当,非谓语动词中动词不定式和动名词均可以用作名词,因此,动词不定式和动名词可以用来担当这三种成分。

1)非谓语动词做主语一般情况下,用动名词来做主语的情况比拟多,动词不定式用作主语的情况比拟少。

通常来说,在表达将来的要发生的事情时用不定式来作主语,而表达一般情况习惯性的动作时用动名词来作主语。

例如:Teaching is a tiring but satisfying job.Swimming is a good kind of e*ercise.To be an astronaut is Johnson’s desire.在用it做形式主语的句子中通常用动词不定式来做真正的主语。

例如:It is necessary (for you) to give up smoking.It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment.但是值得注意的是在各别情况下,即使是It做形式主语,真正的主语也必须用动名词,这些情况很少,所以希望同学们能单独记忆下来,以下是此类情况的一个总结。

It is/was no use/good doing sth.It is/was not any use/good doing sth.It is/was of little use/good doing sth.2)非谓语动词做表语非谓语动词作此成分的时候跟作主语时的规则根本一致。

在表示"目的,愿望,梦想,需求〞等名词做主语时其表语应该用不定式.例如:Her wish was to bee an artist.她的愿望是成为一位艺术家Our aim is to help them,not to teach them a lesson.我们的目的是帮助他们,而不是教训他们。

英语非谓语

英语非谓语

非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do2、动词的ing : doing3、动词的过去分词:done。

其中不定式表示目的和将来;动词的ing表示主动和进行;过去分词表示被动和完成。

非谓语动词三种形式在句中充当不同的成分,表达不同的意义,具体如下表:非谓语动词的时态和语态:一般式:不定式:主动to do ,被动to be done ; ing 形式:主动doing ,被动being done ;过去分词:被动done完成式:不定式:主动to have done ,被动to have been done;ing 形式:主动having done,被动having been done进行式:不定式to be doing1、动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用,(to)+ do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

否定式:not + (to) do 如:(1)作主语:动词不定式作主语时,一般可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末,如:It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。

It means failure to lose your heart. 灰心意味着失败。

常用句式有:1、It+be+名词+to do。

2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。

(2)作表语:动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语,与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别。

如:Her job is to clean the hall. 她的工作是打扫大厅。

(3)作宾语:①作及物动词的宾语,如:She wishes to be a musician.;②作某些形容词的宾语:可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等;③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语,但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时,就可作介词的宾语,如:Can you give us some advice on what to do next?(4)作宾语补足语:在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语:want,wish,ask,tell,order,beg,permit,help,advise,persuade,allow,prepare,cause,force,call on,wait for,invite.此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如:With a lot of work to do,he didn't go to the cinema.他有很多工作要做,所以没去电影院。

非谓语动词口诀(整理版)

非谓语动词口诀(整理版)

非谓语动词口诀(整理版)非谓语动词口诀(整理版)一、不定式1. 主动形式:动词原形2. 被动形式:to be + 动词的过去分词(Ved)二、动名词1. 主动形式:动词的ing形式2. 被动形式:being + 动词的过去分词(Ved)三、现在分词1. 主动形式:动词的ing形式2. 被动形式:动词的现在分词形式+being + 动词的过去分词(Ved)四、过去分词1. 主动形式:动词的过去分词形式(Ved)2. 被动形式:having been + 动词的过去分词(Ved)五、不定式作状语1. 表示目的:in order to / so as to / to2. 表示结果:so that3. 表示原因:for / to / in order to / so as to4. 表示方式:by / by + 动词的ing形式5. 表示条件:if / provided (that) / unless六、非谓语动词作主语1. 不定式:to do2. 动名词:doing3. 现在分词:doing4. 过去分词:done七、非谓语动词作宾语1. 不定式:动词原形2. 动名词:动词的ing形式3. 现在分词:动词的ing形式4. 过去分词:动词的过去分词形式(Ved)八、非谓语动词作定语1. 不定式:to do2. 动名词:doing3. 现在分词:doing4. 过去分词:done九、非谓语动词作表语1. 不定式:be + 不定式2. 动名词:be + 动词的ing形式3. 现在分词:be + 动词的ing形式4. 过去分词:be + 动词的过去分词形式(Ved)总结:非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词,分别可以用于不同的语法结构,如状语、主语、宾语、定语和表语等。

掌握非谓语动词的不同形式和用法,对于提高语言表达的准确性和多样性非常重要。

希望以上的口诀能够帮助你记忆和理解非谓语动词的用法。

非谓语动词笔记

非谓语动词笔记

非谓语动词非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语,但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。

非谓语动词主要有不定式、V-ing形式、V-ed形式三类。

它们没有人称和数的变化,但是有的有时态和语态形式变化,还可以有自己的宾语、状语、逻辑主语等。

1、定义:在句中不充当谓语的动词称作非谓语动词。

2、形式:doing---动名词to do---不定式分词---现在分词doing 过去分词---done3、后跟doing型(偏执型)a) 动词+doing:例:enjoy, keep, be busy, finish, mind, can`t help, spend+时间+doing。

b) 介词+doing:例:after, before, feel like注意:“to”作为介词时后跟doing。

例:I go to school.“to”作为不定式时后跟do.例:I want to read the English books.常考短语:look forward to doing----期盼。

例:I look forward to receiving your letter.Be used to doing----习惯于。

例:I am used to walking my bear at 24.Prefer doing A to doing B----宁愿做…也不愿做...例:I prefer reading English books to watching TV.c) 后跟doing表被动在need, want, require, be worth后加doing表示被动例:My bag needs mending.4、后跟to do 型(偏执型)a) 动词+to do 例:I ask you to go swimming with a shark.记忆口诀:要想拒绝命令,决定告诉教警。

Ask, want, refuse, order, decide, tell, teach, warn注意:否定形式在to do 前加notb) 特殊疑问词+to do=从句注意why后加裸不定式,省略to例:I don`t know whether to buy it.c) 后跟裸不定式省略to记忆口诀:一感,二听,三使,四看(snow),半帮助Feel, listen to/hear, make/let/have, see/notice/observe/watch, help使用规则:1) 这些动词后跟to do时,省略to.例:No one can make my cry.2) 其中一感,二听,四看,半帮助动词,后也可加do/doing.例:I see him steal / stealing.3) 当这些词用于被动时,后跟to do(被动语态恢复to) 例:He was made to cry.语法重点:无头鬼句型一北京的一个年轻人厌倦了睡在地板上。

非谓语动词_基本形式及例句

非谓语动词_基本形式及例句

时态
语态
主动 to do to have done
被动
to be done to have been done
一般式
完成式
动名词和现在分词的形式 时态 语态
主动 doing having done
被动
一般式 完成式
being done
having been done
过去分词:done 否定形式: not +不定式,not + 动名词,not +现在分词
The meeting held yesterday was a success. The meeting being held now is very important. The meeting to be held next week will be very important. 非谓语动词短语做后置定语是定语从句的省略,要注意 非谓语动词的时态和语态
宾语:动名词、不定式 宾补:不定式、现在分词、过去分词 Ask sb. to do ---; order, persuade; want; permit; Allow; forbid; force; beg; demand--------Keep sb. working all the day; Leave the door closed 定语:都可以作定语 不定式只能做后置定语; 单个动名词、现在分词、过去分词可以做前置定语 其构成的短语作后置定语 a swimming pool; reading room----a sleeping baby; a running car----fallen leaves; the flood-hit / stricken area
语态时态一般式完成式主动被动havedonehavebeendone动名词和现在分词的形式语态时态一般式完成式主动被动doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone过去分词

非谓语动词的常用结构

非谓语动词的常用结构

非谓语动词的常用结构在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。

1)不定式to do2)动名词doing3)分词doing/done否定形式:not +不定式,not + 动名词,not + 现在分词一、不定式1. 不定式做状语----目的He goes to the playground to play basketball with his friends.2. 不定式充当名词功能To see is to believe.3.常用结构want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事would like (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事agree sb to do sth 同意(某人)做某事tell (sb.)(not) to do sth 吩咐(某人)做某事ask (sb.)(not)to do sth 要求(某人)做某事(注:ask\tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不干某事)invite sb to do sth 邀请(某人)做某事plan to do sth. 计划去干某事hope to do sth 希望去干某事decide to do sth. 决定去干某事can`t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事can`t afford to do sth 承受不了做某事It takes\took sb.+时间、金钱to do sth.某人花费时间、金钱去干某事It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.It’s +adj. of sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…(假如Sb be adj 通顺就用of ) It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕...干...be excited to do sth 对干.、、、感到兴奋4.注意以下句型的互换:1). too…to do sth. 太…而不能…2). so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…3).such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…4).(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够二. _ing分词:1.动名词做主语,谓语动词为单数.Eating apples is good for your health.2.做为介词的宾语是动名词Thanks for helping me.3.在进行时态中。

谓语和非谓语的形式

谓语和非谓语的形式

谓语和非谓语的形式
谓语是指由动词构成,用来表示主语动作或状态的部分。

常见的谓语形式包括:
1. 简单形式:动词的原形。

例如:run, eat, play等。

2. 进行形式:be动词(am/is/are/was/were)+动词-ing。

例如:is running, are eating, was playing等。

3. 完成形式:have/has/had+动词的过去分词。

例如:have run, has eaten, had played等。

非谓语是指不表示主语动作或状态的部分,包括名词性、形容词性和副词性三种形式。

常见的非谓语形式包括:
1. 动词不定式:to+动词原形。

例如:to run, to eat, to play等。

2. 动名词:动词的-ing形式。

例如:running, eating, playing等。

3. 分词:分为现在分词(-ing形式)和过去分词(-ed形式)。

例如:running, eaten, played等。

非谓语动词的 7 种形态的用法和含义

非谓语动词的 7 种形态的用法和含义

英文回答:Non—verbal verbs include seven forms of indeterminate,verbs, current symmetry, past symmetry, verbs, total uncertainty and nowpleted symmetry。

In such cases, the inflexible language may be used independently as the principal,guest, statement or fixed words of the sentence, or may be used in conjunction with the verb, forming a structure that is different from the same and the same。

The verbs have the nature of terms and verbs and can act as principal, guest,verb and may also be used as qualifier, verb or verb。

Theverb now denotes an action that occurs or occurs in parallelwith the verb。

The above—mentioned forms of flexibility are positive for the construction and implementation of our country ' s routes, approaches and policies。

非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词、带to不定式、完全不定式和现在完成分词等七种形式。

其中,不定式可独立作句子的主语、宾语、表语或定语,也可与助动词连用,构成不同时态和语态的结构。

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(to) do
52
注意做
pay attention to
doing
15
让某人做
let sb.
do
53
(让某人)一直做
keep(sb.)
doing
16
想要(某人)做
want(sb.)
to do
54
忘记做过
forget
doing
17
请求/告诉某人做
ask / tell sb.
to do
55
忘记该做
forget
54
忘记做过
forget
17
请求/告诉某人做
ask / tell sb.
55
忘记该做
forget
18
被告知做
be told
56
尽力做
try
19
忙于做
be busy
57
允许做
allow
20
做完
finish
58
允许某人做
allow sb.
21
做某事…的
It’s + adj.
59
被允许做
be allowed
40
建议某人做
advise sb.
to do
03
想要做
feel like
doing
41
使用某物做
use sth.
to do
04
为什么不做
why not
do
42
发现某人正做
find sb.
doing
05
决定做
decide
to do
43
有某人正做
There be sb.
doing
06
迫使某人做
make sb.
27
被看见做
be seen
65
不能忍受做
can’t stand
28
听见某人常做
hear sb.
66
请做某事好吗
Could you please
29
听见某人正做
hear sb.
67
做某事遇到麻烦
have trouble/ problems
30
被听见做
be heard
68
让某人做某事
have sb.
31
have / get sth.
done
33
被注意到做某事
be noticed
to do
71
没做成某事
fail
to do
34
浪费时间做某事
waste time
doing
72
避免做某事
avoid
doing
35
足以做某事
be adj. enough
to do
73
使某人自己被
make oneself
done
to do
无事可做
have nothing
to do
介词
doing
不得不做
have
to do
练习做
practice
doing
禁止做
No
doing
看见某人经常做
see sb.
do
总是做
be always
doing
看见某人正在做
see sb.
doing
为什么不做
Why don’t you
do
被看见做
be seen
序号
汉语
英译
非谓语
动词形式
01
想要做
would like
39
放弃做
give up
02
最好(不)做
had better
40
建议某人做
advise sb.
03
想要做
feel like
41
使用某物做
use sth.
04
为什么不做
why not
42
发现某人正做
find sb.
05
决定做
decide
43
有某人正做
hear sb.
doing
67
做某事遇到麻烦
have trouble/ problems
doing
30
被听见做
be heard
to do
68
让某人做某事
have sb.
do
31
注意某人经常做
notice sb.
do
69
get sb.
to do
32
注意某人正在做
notice sb.
doing
70
让某物被做
to do
18
被告知做
be told
to do
56
尽力做
try
to do
19
忙于做
be busy
doing
57
允许做
allow
doing
20
做完
finish
doing
58
允许某人做
allow sb.
to do
21
做某事…的
It’s + adj.
to do
59
被允许做
be allowed
to do
22
11
停下来做
stop
49
需要…做
need sth.
12
记得做过
remember
50
需要被
need
13
记得要做
remember
51
希望做
hope
14
帮助某人做
help sb.
52
注意做
pay attention to
15
让某人做
let sb.
53
(让某人)一直做
keep(sb.)
16
想要(某人)做
want(sb.)
八年级常用非谓语动词形式
汉语
英译
非谓语
动词形式
汉语
英译
非谓语
动词形式
想要做
would like
to do
需要某物做
need sth.
to do
最好(不)做
had better
not do
听见某人常做
hear sb.
do
想要做
feel like
doing
听见某人正做
hear sb.
doing
为什么不做
帮助某人做
help sb.
(to) do
情不自禁做
can’t help
doing
让某人做
let sb.
do
尽力(不)做
try(not)
to do
想要做
want
to to
惊奇地做
be surprised
to do
请求/告诉某人做
ask / tell sb.
to do
确信做
be sure
to do
介意不做
do
44
花费…做
spend…
doing
07
被迫做
be made
to do
45
计划做
plan
to do
08
喜欢做
enjoy
doing
46
习惯于做
be /get used to
doing
09
做…很开心
have fun
doing
47
期待做
look forward to
doing
10
停止做
stop
doing
36
建议做某事
suggest
doing
74
情不自禁做
can’t help
doing
37
错过做某事
miss
doing
75
发现…被
find sb. / sth.
done
38
迫不及待做某事
can’t wait
to do
76
撞见某人在做
catch sb.
doing
常用非谓语动词形式
序号
汉语
英译
非谓语
动词形式
使某人自己被
make oneself
36
建议做某事
suggest
74
情不自禁做
can’t help
37
错过做某事
miss
75
发现…被
find sb. / sth.
38
迫不及待做某事
can’t wait
76
撞见某人在做
catch sb.
There be sb.
06
迫使某人做
make sb.
44
花费…做
spend…
07
被迫做
be made
45
计划做
plan
08
喜欢做
enjoy
46
习惯于做
be /get used to
09
做…很开心
have fun
47
期待做
look forward to
10
停止做
stop
48
介意(某人)做
mind (sb.)
22
喜欢做
like
60
确信做
be sure
23
介词/副词
61
喜欢做胜于做
prefer doing
24
练习做
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