沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。

There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. Usually March, April and May make spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer.
Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of flowers on apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. Birds sing to welcome the spring.
Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites.
Everyone enjoys the spring.
（1）In China Springtime begins around ________.
（2）What's spring like? It's a ________season.
（3）—What do people do in spring?
—Farmers ________the land.
（4）In spring, children can ________kites.
（5）In China, spring can last for ________months.
【答案】（1）March
（2）green
（3）farm
（4）fly
（5）three
【解析】【分析】该短文介绍一年中的四个季节。

（1）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring.得知春季开始于大约三月份，故答案为March。

（2）细节阅读，根据Spring is the green season.得知春季是一个绿色的季节，故答案为green。

（3）细节阅读，根据They farm the land. 得知春季农民耕地，故答案为farm。

（4）细节阅读，根据Children fly kites.得知春天孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。

（5）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring. 得知春季持续三个月，故答案为three。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。

2．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。

Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
（2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.
（5）Angel visited four cities.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。

（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。

她游览了三座有趣的城市。

根据短文叙述Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。

她游览了三座有趣的城市。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。

根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。

它在深圳附近。

根据短文叙述Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。

它在上海附近。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。

根据短文叙述 Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。

根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.
Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.
（1）There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family.
A. three
B. four
C. five
（2）The Smiths often go camping on _____.
A. weekends
B. Saturdays
C. Sundays
（3）Daniel and Lucy like _____.
A. going fishing
B. going swimming
C. going boating
（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____.
A. people
B. places
C. flowers
（5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____.
A. small, boat
B. big, bed
C. big, house
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。

（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。

故答案为B.
（2）根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。

故答案为A.
（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。

故答案为A.
（4）根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。

故答案为B.
（5）根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。

就像一座房子。

故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解根据短文，判断句子对错
One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says "Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my much money!"
After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman bring nothing. He is very sad, "I don't know why, I watered it every day".
The businessman says, "You are honest! The seeds are bad and will never sprout! The much money is yours."
Finally the fisherman is very very happy. The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad.
（1）The rich businessman is young.
（2）The rich old businessman lives in a small factory.
（3）He gives three seeds to 3 people-a worker, a teacher, a coach.
（4）The worker brings a big purple flower to the rich businessman.
（5）The coach brings a small red flower to the rich businessman.
（6）The fisherman brings nothing to the rich old businessman.
（7）The fisherman is the honest and very very happy finally.
（8）The factory worker and the coach feel very very ashamed and sad.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
（6）1
（7）1
（8）1
【解析】【分析】这是一位富商给一位工人，一位教练和一位渔民花籽种花的故事，、（1）句意：这位富商很年轻。

根据短文叙述One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。

）可知是老人。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：这位老富商住在一个小工厂。

根据短文叙述One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。

）可知在小镇。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：他将三颗种子给了三个人——，一位工人，一位教师和一位教练。

根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。

）可知没有教师。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：这位工人带一棵紫色的花给这位富商。

根据短文叙述 After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. （3个月后，这位工厂工人带来了一棵红色的大花。

）
可知是红色的花。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这位教练带来了一朵小的红色的花给富商。

根据短文叙述 The coach brings a small purple flower. （这位教练带来了一棵紫色的花。

）可知是紫色的。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（6）句意：这位渔民没有给富商带来任何东西。

根据短文叙述 But the poor fisherman bring nothing. （但是这位穷渔民没有带来任何东西。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（7）句意：这位渔民很诚实，最后非常非常高兴。

根据短文叙述 You are honest! （你很诚实）和 Finally the fisherman is very very happy. （最后，这位渔民非常非常高兴。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（8）句意：工厂工人和教练感到非常非常羞愧和伤心。

根据短文叙述The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad. （另外两个人感到非常羞愧和伤心。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Amy is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, she is going to visit her aunt with her parents. They are going to have a big dinner and watch TV together. In the evening, they are going to see a film. On Sunday morning, she is going to do her homework. In the afternoon, she is going to climb mountains with her friends. That will be very nice!
（1）Amy will have a busy but happy weekend.
（2）Amy is going to visit her grandparents.
（3）Amy is going to do her homework on Sunday.
（4）Amy is going to see a film on Saturday morning.
（5）Amy is going to climb mountains with her friends.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：主人公Amy将有一个忙碌的周末，以及介绍Amy打算做的具体
事情。

（1）Amy将有一个忙碌但快乐的周末。

根据原文Amy is going to have a busy weekend.可知，Amy的周末很忙碌，并没有表现很快乐。

故答案为：错误。

（2）Amy将拜访她的祖父母。

根据原文she is going to visit her aunt with her parents.可知，她将和父母一起拜访她的阿姨。

故答案为：错误。

（3）Amy将在星期日做她的家庭作业。

根据原文On Sunday morning, she is going to do her homework. 可知，她打算星期天早上做作业。

故答案为：正确。

（4）Amy星期六早上将去看电影。

根据原文In the evening, they are going to see a film. 可知，她在晚上去看电影。

故答案为：错误。

（5）Amy将和她的朋友去爬山。

根据原文she is going to climb mountains with her friends.可知，她要和朋友一起去爬山。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

注意理解文章大意，在文中寻找关键句子进行判断。