2019年高考英语真题及部分模拟题分类汇编4【从句题】附答案解析

A. where
B. which
C. when
D. how
【答案】A
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：怎么可能?我找不到钥匙了。我刚把它放在原来的地方。结合句意 可知此处是 where 引导的地点状语从句，故选 A。
6【. 江苏省南京市学 2019 届高三年级模拟考试】We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping.
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3. 【天津市南开中学 2019 届高三年级模拟考试】I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。guess 后是宾语从句，从 句缺少引导词，且从句没有主语，所填词应该起双重作用，故选 D。
4. 【天津市南开中学 2019 届高三年级模拟考试】It was the middle of the night ________ my dad woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. as
C. when
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中 先行词为 an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用 when。 故选 C。
2【. 2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
8.【2019·新课标 II 卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.
【答案】where
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句连。句意：我们现在生活在这样一个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社会里。本句
【 答 案 】 One afternoon
where when
playground.
I was in primary school, I was walking by the school
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 one afternoon 表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用 when。 故将 where 改为 when。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
【答案】B
A. if only
B. as if
C. even though
D. in case
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only 要是…多好；B. as if 好像，仿佛；C. even though 即使，尽管；D. in case 以备，以防，免得。故选 D。
【答案】
In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment
is c
reated for them.
【解析】本句考查定语从句。先行词 environment 在从句中做主语，指物，关系代词用 that/which。故 把 what 改为 that/which。
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. as
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：下一个日本皇帝统治时期将被称为“令和时代”，在这个名字里包含着 寓意“和谐”的字。先行词为“Reiwa”(令和) era。从句中 name 前缺少一个形容词，只有选项 A 和选项 C 可用做形容词。但是 A. which 强调“哪一个”，C. whose 强调“谁的”。定语从句前没有出现选项范围， 故选 C。
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为 there be 句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位 语从句，解释说明中心词 evidence的内容，故填 that。
7【. 2019·新课标 I 卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：人们涌向樱花盛开的地方，欣赏清新的春光。从句做介词 into 的宾语，且从句缺少地点状语。A. what 什么；B. when 什么时候；C. which 哪一个；D. where 哪儿。故 选 D。
【点睛】名词性从句中引导词的确定要根据从句的句子类型，如果从句是陈述句，引导词为 that，如 从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句，则引导词为 if 或 whether，如果从句是特殊疑问句就 用它原来的疑问代词或疑问副词作为引导词。本题做题步骤①分析主句 People crowd into…可知，本题 考查宾语从句。②分析从句 cherry trees are blooming 不缺主语或宾语，那就不能填关系代词。③再根据 翻译确定关系副词。
11.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.
【答案】that/which
2
【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是 cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可 以用 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。
12.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去 哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用 where。
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有 经验。先行词为 masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填 who。
10.【2019·新课标 III 卷·短文改错】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
【答案】A
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我爸爸把我叫醒叫我去看足球比赛时，时间已经是半夜了。句中
it 指代时间，my dad woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是时间状语从句，用 when 引导。 故选 A。
5. 【天津市南开中学 2019 届高三年级模拟考试】How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.
5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
A. since
B. once
C.wk.baidu.comunless
D. after
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【答案】C
二、2019 届模拟题
1.【江苏省盐城中学 2019 届高三年级质量检测】People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.
A. what
B. when
C. which
D. where
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为 the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中 作 opened 一词的宾语，故用 which。
9.【2019·新课标 III 卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.
2.【江苏省盐城中学 2019 届高三年级质量检测】The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in ________ name the character for “harmony” is included.
2019 年高考英语真题及部分模拟题分类汇编
4【从句】
一、2019 年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which
B. what
A. why
B. where
C. which
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中 she can say individual words but not full sentences 是一个定语从句，先行词是 the stage，关系词在定语从句中作 地点状语，用关系副词 where，故选 B。
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他 们的支持。since 因为；once 一旦；unless 除非；after 在……之后，根据题意，故选 C。
6.【2019·新课标 I 卷·语法填空】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
13.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.
【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。___3___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词 those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故 填 who 或 that。
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句 子成分，且与 evidence 指代的是同一事件，用 that 引导同位语从句。故选 B。
4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.