英语八年级下人教新课标Unit4SectionB (2a-2e)kj (31张)
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你最好把那个句子删掉。
cut out 剪下；剪裁；戒掉；停止 She cut out the photograph from the paper.
她从报纸上把照片剪了下来。
He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking．
他已经决定戒掉烟酒。
链接
cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队；插话 cut off 切断（水、电）供 应
In the opinion of mine, what he said is not true at all.
依我看来，他说的一点也不真实。
give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点
2. The Taylors are a typical American family.
Yes, they do.
Do you want to haveities? Why?
2c
Look at the words in bold in the article. Can you guess their meanings? Try to match them
Read the passage and draw the most important sentences in each paragraph. Try to answer the following questions.
Questions of the Passage
• 1. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three childbreunsyis
2b Read the article and answer the
questions. 1. What is the common problem for Chinese and American families?
The common problem for Chinese and American families is that children have too many after-school activities which cause them to be stressed. 2. Who gives their opinions about the prCoabtlhemy T?aylor (a mother with three children), Linda Miller (a mother with three children), and Dr. Alice Green (a doctor) give their opinions about the
Yes, she does. She thinks that afterschool activities are good for the children’s future.
2. Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy? WNhaot,’sshheedrooepsinn’ito.nS?he doesn’t think people
“the + 姓+ s ”表示“夫妇 或 一家人” the Greens 格林夫妇；格林一家 The Smiths is a happy family. The Smiths are vey kind to that little girl.
谓语动词要看具体情况，如果是指整个一 家人谓语就用单数，如果指一家人中的每 个人则用复数。
Do you have after-school lessons? What are they? Do you like to have these lessons? Why?
I have … after school.
piano lessons
fine arts lessons
dance lessons football training
partner.
1. What do you think of after-school activities?
In my opinion, if the kid really like the activity such as basketball, he can go to these classes. They may have some fun as well some skills. I don’t agree that some parents push the kids to take these activities.
汇主要有but, yet, however等; 三、通过同类关系来推测词义，常见的引出同义词
的词语有or, like, similar等； 四、通过因果关系来推测词义，通常由because, so
that, so …that等词汇及结构来体现
五、利用熟词的新词性来推测词义； 六、通过具体例子猜测词义，举例时通常用for
should push their children so hard, and they should let their kids be kids.
3. Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda? What does she say?
Dr. Green agrees with Linda. She says that after-school activities can cause a lot of stress for children. She also says that children should have time to relax and think for themselves, and that it’s more important to have happy children than successful children.
3. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities …
cut out 删除；删去 I cut out the paragraph in this article.
我删除了这篇文章的一个段落。 You’d better cut out that sentence．
2. What should you do to relax?
There are a lot of ways to relax. I’d like to listen to music or play sports to relax. But my best friend would like to sleep a lot and eat some nice food.
very ________.
• 2. What after-school activities do children take? The after-school activities children take are
• b3a. sDkoeDtboaclltoprrsacthtiicnek, tfooootmbaulcl htrapirneisnsgu, raenids not pgioaondo floerssaocnhsi.ld’s development?
What activities do you want to do during the holiday?
1. Who gives their opinions about the problem?
opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 I can’t agree with your opinion in this respect.
Listen to a short speech.
My Weekend Life
What do you usually do on weekends?
help do housework
do exercise
go to the movies use the Internet
read books watch TV
join the English corner
do some English exercises
2a Check (√) the after-school activities
you and your classmates usually do.
____ do homework ____ use the Internet ____ have after-school lessons ____ hang out with friends ____ watch movies ____ play sports or exercise
with the meanings below.
1. Keeps on happecnoinngt_i_n_u_e_s_______
2. Physical exercise and practicetorfasikniillnsg
___________
stress
3. Worries aboutttyhpinigcsaalt home, school or work
我一直做作业直到妈妈下班回家。
until 用于肯定句中，与延续性动词连用， 表示动作或状态的持续。
example, such as, like等； 七、利用文意及逻辑关系来推测词义，是递进、转
折还是并列，可猜出生词的词义； 八、根据构词法猜测词义； 九、猜测词义时，可利用上下文语境，结合自身生
活经验进行逻辑推理。
2d Read the article again and answer the
questions. 1. Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities?
在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。 I don’t care about your opinion.
你的意见我不在乎。
in one’s opinion = in the opinion of 依照(某人的)看法, 在(某人)看来 In my opinion he is not right.
据我看来，他是错的。
Useful structures to express one’s opinions
➢I believe … ➢I (don’t) think … ➢… is (not) good … ➢… should … ➢It’s important to …
2e Discuss the questions with your
4. I really want them to be successful.
successful adj. 成功的 He aims to be a successful writer.
他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。 They are highly successful in business.
他们经商非常成功。
拓展
succeed v. 成功，达 到
succeed in doing sth. success n. 成功 successfully adv. 成 功地
4. … don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m..
until prep. 到……为止 I did my homework until my mother came back from work.
___________
compete
4. Usual or common d_e_v__el_o_p_m__ent
5. Try to be the best or the first to finish socmomethpianrging
__________
生词词义猜测方法
一、根据定义、解释或同位关系来猜测词义； 二、通过对比关系来推测词义，体现对比关系的词
cut out 剪下；剪裁；戒掉；停止 She cut out the photograph from the paper.
她从报纸上把照片剪了下来。
He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking．
他已经决定戒掉烟酒。
链接
cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队；插话 cut off 切断（水、电）供 应
In the opinion of mine, what he said is not true at all.
依我看来，他说的一点也不真实。
give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点
2. The Taylors are a typical American family.
Yes, they do.
Do you want to haveities? Why?
2c
Look at the words in bold in the article. Can you guess their meanings? Try to match them
Read the passage and draw the most important sentences in each paragraph. Try to answer the following questions.
Questions of the Passage
• 1. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three childbreunsyis
2b Read the article and answer the
questions. 1. What is the common problem for Chinese and American families?
The common problem for Chinese and American families is that children have too many after-school activities which cause them to be stressed. 2. Who gives their opinions about the prCoabtlhemy T?aylor (a mother with three children), Linda Miller (a mother with three children), and Dr. Alice Green (a doctor) give their opinions about the
Yes, she does. She thinks that afterschool activities are good for the children’s future.
2. Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy? WNhaot,’sshheedrooepsinn’ito.nS?he doesn’t think people
“the + 姓+ s ”表示“夫妇 或 一家人” the Greens 格林夫妇；格林一家 The Smiths is a happy family. The Smiths are vey kind to that little girl.
谓语动词要看具体情况，如果是指整个一 家人谓语就用单数，如果指一家人中的每 个人则用复数。
Do you have after-school lessons? What are they? Do you like to have these lessons? Why?
I have … after school.
piano lessons
fine arts lessons
dance lessons football training
partner.
1. What do you think of after-school activities?
In my opinion, if the kid really like the activity such as basketball, he can go to these classes. They may have some fun as well some skills. I don’t agree that some parents push the kids to take these activities.
汇主要有but, yet, however等; 三、通过同类关系来推测词义，常见的引出同义词
的词语有or, like, similar等； 四、通过因果关系来推测词义，通常由because, so
that, so …that等词汇及结构来体现
五、利用熟词的新词性来推测词义； 六、通过具体例子猜测词义，举例时通常用for
should push their children so hard, and they should let their kids be kids.
3. Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda? What does she say?
Dr. Green agrees with Linda. She says that after-school activities can cause a lot of stress for children. She also says that children should have time to relax and think for themselves, and that it’s more important to have happy children than successful children.
3. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities …
cut out 删除；删去 I cut out the paragraph in this article.
我删除了这篇文章的一个段落。 You’d better cut out that sentence．
2. What should you do to relax?
There are a lot of ways to relax. I’d like to listen to music or play sports to relax. But my best friend would like to sleep a lot and eat some nice food.
very ________.
• 2. What after-school activities do children take? The after-school activities children take are
• b3a. sDkoeDtboaclltoprrsacthtiicnek, tfooootmbaulcl htrapirneisnsgu, raenids not pgioaondo floerssaocnhsi.ld’s development?
What activities do you want to do during the holiday?
1. Who gives their opinions about the problem?
opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 I can’t agree with your opinion in this respect.
Listen to a short speech.
My Weekend Life
What do you usually do on weekends?
help do housework
do exercise
go to the movies use the Internet
read books watch TV
join the English corner
do some English exercises
2a Check (√) the after-school activities
you and your classmates usually do.
____ do homework ____ use the Internet ____ have after-school lessons ____ hang out with friends ____ watch movies ____ play sports or exercise
with the meanings below.
1. Keeps on happecnoinngt_i_n_u_e_s_______
2. Physical exercise and practicetorfasikniillnsg
___________
stress
3. Worries aboutttyhpinigcsaalt home, school or work
我一直做作业直到妈妈下班回家。
until 用于肯定句中，与延续性动词连用， 表示动作或状态的持续。
example, such as, like等； 七、利用文意及逻辑关系来推测词义，是递进、转
折还是并列，可猜出生词的词义； 八、根据构词法猜测词义； 九、猜测词义时，可利用上下文语境，结合自身生
活经验进行逻辑推理。
2d Read the article again and answer the
questions. 1. Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities?
在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。 I don’t care about your opinion.
你的意见我不在乎。
in one’s opinion = in the opinion of 依照(某人的)看法, 在(某人)看来 In my opinion he is not right.
据我看来，他是错的。
Useful structures to express one’s opinions
➢I believe … ➢I (don’t) think … ➢… is (not) good … ➢… should … ➢It’s important to …
2e Discuss the questions with your
4. I really want them to be successful.
successful adj. 成功的 He aims to be a successful writer.
他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。 They are highly successful in business.
他们经商非常成功。
拓展
succeed v. 成功，达 到
succeed in doing sth. success n. 成功 successfully adv. 成 功地
4. … don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m..
until prep. 到……为止 I did my homework until my mother came back from work.
___________
compete
4. Usual or common d_e_v__el_o_p_m__ent
5. Try to be the best or the first to finish socmomethpianrging
__________
生词词义猜测方法
一、根据定义、解释或同位关系来猜测词义； 二、通过对比关系来推测词义，体现对比关系的词