七年级上册英语(苏教版七年级)7AU6 Reading知识点

7AU6 Reading知识点
1. Keep fit/ healthy/ clean/ warm/ cool/ cold
2. How we live: our lifestyle
3. dance for half an hour A. an hour; an apple; an egg; an orange; an umbrella; a useful book
B. for+一段时间
他每天练习弹钢琴两小时。

He practises playing the piano for two hours every day.
Daniel 放学后打电脑游戏一小时。

Daniel plays computer games for an hour after school.
C. 对for +一段时间提问用How long
How long does Daniel play computer games after school?
It rains for two days. How long does it rain?
他每天锻炼半小时。

我每天看一个小时电视。

他每天做两个小时作业。

我们每周游泳一个小时。

4. Healthy food is important for me.
1)sth. is +adj. for sb / sth 对某人来说是…(怎么样)的(easy, important, good, bad, interesting, healthy…)吃太多对你来说没好处。

Eating too much is bad for you.= It is bad for you to eat too much.
玩“不招待就使坏”对孩子们来说很有趣。

Playing “trick or treat” is interesting for children.
学好英语对我来说很重要。

Learning English well is important for me.
=It is important for me to learn English well.
sth is +adj for sb.
快餐对我们的健康不好。

英语对我们很重要。

坐太久对我们不好。

在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛不好。

吃太多甜食对我们的健康不好。

对锻炼对我们有好处。

蔬菜和水果对我们的健康又好处。

2) healthy (=good for health) adj. health n. be in good health
Eating an apple a day is good for our _____. It is important for us to keep _____. She looks in good _____.
5. I need to keep fit.
1）keep fit / healthy keep系动词+ adj. 保持苗条keep slim 保持强壮keep strong 他不知道如何保持整洁。

He doesn’t know how to keep clean and tidy.
你应该保持房间的干净整洁。

You should keep your room clean and tidy
2) need to do 需要做某事need sth. 需要某物
A. need a good rest/ sleep/ some water/ help / more exercise
你需要更多的数学练习。

You need more Math exercises.
B. need to do sth; need to keep fit; need to go home now; need to know how to learn English well;
need to sit down; It’s cold outside. You need to wear warm clothes.
Do you need to tell the teacher about it? I need to change my lifestyle.
她需要进行更多锻炼来保持健康。

She needs to do more exercise to keep fit.
C. don’t need to do sth= don’t have to do sth不需要做某事
星期天我们不需要上学。

We don’t need to go to school on Sundays.
今天晚上我们不需要做作业。

We don’t need to do our homework this evening.
汤姆不需要去医院。

Tom doesn’t need to go to hospital.
6. have milk and bread drink milk and eat bread
7. have/would like…for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早饭/中饭/晚饭吃…/想要吃…
want sth for Christmas; get lots of presents for the Spring Festival
For lunch, I always have some rice, meat and vegetables.
For supper, my family often have some fish and vegetables. What do you have for lunch?
Daniel每天早饭吃什么？What does Daniel have for breakfast every morning?
8. fish
A. u. 鱼肉 a plate of fish; a kilo of fish; two kilos of fish
B. C. 鱼的种类 a fish; 一种鱼; two fishes 两种鱼; all kinds of fishes各种各样的鱼
C. C 鱼（同一种类的鱼的条数） a fish一条鱼; two fish 两条鱼; ten fish 十条鱼
9. feel hungry feel系动词+adj.
感到疲劳feel tired; 感到高兴feel happy; 感到难过/年轻/气愤feel sad/young/angry
It makes me feel great/ good. The water feels cold. I’m not feeli ng well today.
10. between meals 两顿饭之间between prep.在…之间，后常跟名词复数，和代词宾格形式
between classes; between two countries; between you and me; between you and him; between the two boys 在教学楼间有一个图书馆。

There is a library between classroom buildings.
我和他之间有一场比赛。

There is a match between him and me.
11. seldom= not very often 频度副词，很少，不常位置: 放在助动词后，行为动词前
I seldom get up early on Sundays. He is seldom thin. He is seldom late for school/ lunch.
He is seldom full/ hungry/ tired.
Note: 就seldom提问，疑问词用How often
12. I seldom eat cakes or sweets.
or: 肯定句中表示“…和…” 用“…and…”; 否定句中表示“…和…” 用“…or…”;
I have no brothers or sisters. I seldom have milk or chocolate. The clock has no mouth or eye.
13. too much sugar too much+ UN. too many+N.(pl)
too much homework/ exercise/ sugar/ cola/ bread/ pork/ beef/ chicken
too many potatoes/ tomatoes/ sweets/ carrots/ mangoes/ hamburgers/ watermelons/sweet snacks
14. be bad for sb/ sth Eating too much is bad for our health.
be good at; be good to sb; be good for sb/ sth
15. I seldom exercise. (do sports/ have sports) exercise: cn. Un. V.
A. Cn. 操Millie八点半做早操。

(eye) Millie does morning exercises at half past eight.
B. cn. 练习We have to do many exercises for today’s hom ework.
C. un. 锻炼I need more exercise.
D. V. 锻炼You seldom exercise, do you? You’re too fat. You need to exercise more. (=You need more exercise.)她需要每天锻炼一个小时来保持身材苗条。

She needs to exercise for an hour to keep slim.
16. change my lifestyle 改变我的生活方式
change our city change his looks change my idea
v. 改变; cn.变化great changes巨大的变化; un.零钱
17. plan to do sth 打算或计划去做某事planning
我们正在计划去北京度假。

We are planning to go to Beijing for a holiday.
他们打算在这儿建图书馆。

They plan to build a library here.
我兄弟打算改变他的生活方式因为他想要变得健康。

他们计划这个周末去拜访他们的语文老师。

plan n.
考试前，你可以制定一个学习计划。

Before exams, you can make a study plan.
make a plan for sth They are making a plan for the new term.
I plan to go swimming every week. How often do you plan to go swimming?
( How many times do you plan to go swimming a week?)
have a healthy lifestyle=
have healthy lifestyles
There is a swimming pool near my home.
The swimming pool near my home is clean and modern.。