人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Friendship

高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
Unit 1 Friendship
Learning about Language & Using Language课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I have packed (打包) up my clothes；I'm ready to go on a holiday.
2．I am not good at communicating (与……沟通) with other people.
3．He suffered (患有)from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right.
4．Can you tell me the exact (确切的) date of your coming here?
5．I was grateful (感激的) to my English teacher in the junior school who gave me so much help.
6．He fully recovers (痊愈) himself after the operation.
7．Nowadays many teenagers (青少年) are crazy about rock music.
8．I quite disagree (不同意) with what you said just now.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen—Listen when they are talking.Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous US actor，once said，“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can’t stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this！If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times，then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
________—Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you
both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要说明在学校我们应该如何做才能成为别人的好朋友。

1．When we provide help for our friends，we should________.
A．try to do everything for them B．put them before ourselves
C．change their bad habits first D．ignore their faults
解析：细节理解题。

从第三段的“You should try to put them first，but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do”可知，如果朋友需要帮助，我们应该把对方的利益置于自己的之上，故B项正确。

答案： B
2．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?
A．Life without a friend is death.
B．A friend is easier lost than found.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．A man is known by his friends.
解析：推理判断题。

从Marilyn Monroe的话可知，真正的朋友应该和自己患难与共。

答案： C
3．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A．Make plans.B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Understand your friends. D．Play with your friends.
解析：主旨大意题。

最后一段主要讲的是和朋友一起作好计划，通过共同做事来促进相互了解，故选A项。

答案： A
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to find a good friend. B．How to help friends in trouble.
C．How to be a good friend. D．How to make more friends.
解析：主旨大意题。

从第一段的“But how can you be a good friend at school？”及文章大意可知，本文主要介绍如何做一个好朋友，故选C项。

答案： C
B
Time for Kids (TFK) gets the great news on the coolest toys for 2015 at the 111th American International Toy Fair.
What’s four days long，bigger than seven football fields，and filled with thousands of toys？
It’s Toy Fair 2015!
Each year，hundreds of toy companies from across the country come together in New York City.All kinds of products are shown as a way to know what’s to come in the new year.This year’s trends (款式) include oversize toys.“In 2015，everything is really big and really out there.” says Adrienne Appell，a toy-trends expert.
Toy Fair is the largest toy trade show in the Western Hemisphere (西半球)．Toy-store buyers go to the event to decide which toys they may want to sell during the holiday season.Members of the media，like TFK，go to the fair to report back on all the cool trends.Unfortunately，Toy Fair is not open to the public.
This year’s Toy Fair was the biggest in its 111­year history.More than 1,000 toy companies showed products from simple card games to high­tech robots.“Larger Than Life” was a Toy Fair favorite.This trend is all about big toys with a big play value.
Though it is all fun and games at Toy Fair，we saw lots of products making a push towards education，with STEAM.That stands for science，technology，engineering，art，and math.This trend includes word games.And of course，we saw some super cool，high-tech games.“Technology is always going to influence toys，” says Appell.“This year we saw lots of 3D games，and robots.”
To know more information about the event，click (点击) here to watch the video.
语篇解读本文是说明文。

文章介绍了美国国际玩具展览会。

5．The American International Toy Fair________.
A．can be visited by everyone B．attracts very few people
C．is held every two years D．has a long history
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段的the 111th American International Toy Fair可知，美国国际玩具展览会具有悠久的历史。

答案： D
6．What can we infer from Toy Fair 2015?
A．Big toys will be popular this year.
B．Robots are great favorites of buyers.
C．Toys are becoming more educational than fun.
D．Simple card games will disappear on the market.
解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段的This year’s trends include oversize toys和第五段的“Larger Than Life”was a Toy Fair favorite可知，大型玩具在2015年会颇受欢迎。

答案： A
7．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Kids love toys B．Time for toys
C．Technology changes toys D．Toy-stores in New York City
解析：标题归纳题。

文章是一篇新闻报道，第一段是主题段，再由下文具体介绍美国国际玩具展览会的相关情况可知，B项概括了文章的主旨。

答案： B
8．The text is taken from a ________.
A．magazine B．newspaper
C．website D．textbook
解析：文章出处题。

根据最后一段的click here to watch the video可知，本文摘自网站。

答案： C
Ⅲ.七选五
How to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different，and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.__1__However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself.
__2__ If some people don’t accept you，they’re not the kind of friends you need.P eople often stay together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.__3__
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don’t keep your eyes on the floor.R aise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.__4__Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names.
You like it when people use your name，and so do other people.__5__Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称)．You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy.
A．Be friendly to others.
B．Making new friends can be hard，too.
C．Join after-school activities you like.
D．Never change who you are to try and fit in.
E．If you see someone you know，smile or say “Hi”．
F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G．Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
答案： 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.F。