Unit2学案(英语译林牛津版必修1).docx

英语译林牛津版必修Wnit2导与练(3“2)及答案
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1 • I don f t know how to handle this.>.(Page 34)
我不知道该怎样处理这件事……
handle vt•处理；应付
She couldn't handle the pressure of her new job.
她无法应付新工作带来的压力。

She's very good at handling her patients・
她对•待病人很有办法。

Obama said his biggest regret so far is how he handled health care reform.奥巴马说，到目前为止他最人的遗憾是处理医疗改革的方式。

He will give you advice on how to handle yourself in an interview.
他将就在面试中如何自控给你提建议。

n.柄；把手
the handle of a knife 刀柄
the handle of a kettle 水壶的把手
(1)handle oneself控制自己(的行为)
handle well/badly处理得好/不好
(2)deal with与settle也可表示类似的意思。

Have you dealt with these letters yet?
这些信件你处理了吗？
It's time you settled your differences with your father.
现在你该解决同你父亲的分歧了。

即学即练
(1)完成句子
①我们都得学会调节压力。

We all have to learn to ・
②一位好教师应该知道怎样对待孩子们。

A good teacher must know ___________________________ •
③她很擅长对付挑剔的顾客。

She is good at ____________________ ・
④他这个人很难应付。

He is ___________________ ・
⑤他转动把手，打开了门。

He ___________________ and opened the door.
(2)单项选择
As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine t we must send for an engineer to the problem.
A. handle B・ raise C・ face D. present
【参考答案】：
1.(1 ［①handle stress ②how to handle children ③handling difficult customers ④ difficult to handle ©turned the handle
(2)A提示：句意：这儿没有人知道机器出了什么毛病，因此我们得请一位技师來解决这个问题。

handle“处理raise"提问,举起face“面对”;present44呈现A项符合题意。

2.Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone else f s! (Page 34)
许老师犯了个错，把我的成绩与别人的弄混了！
mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和
Never mix up these two words.
千万别把这两个词混淆。

Don't mix up these papers9 or we'll never find the ones we need.
别把这些文件搞乱了，否则的话我们将永远找不到所需要的文件。

She mixed up flour and water.
她把面粉和水搅匀。

The teacher always mixes me up with another student.
老师总是把我和另外一名学生弄混。

He mixed up my telephone number with Linda's.
他把我的电话号码同琳达的搞混了。

If you mix red and yellow, you*ll get orange ・
如果你把红色和黄色混在一起，你就得到橙色。

niix...up with.••把 . 和 ... 混淆
niix ・・・and ・・・把 . 和 混合
即学即练
(1) 翻译句子
©Please help me mix up the salad.
②I think you must be mixing me up with someone else.
(2)单项选择
We always ______ the twin brothers ； they look quite the same.
A. mix up
B. make up
C. keep up
D. 【参考答案】：
2. (1)①请帮我把沙拉拌一拌。

②我想你一定是把我和另外一个人弄混了。

(2) A 提示：句意：我们总是分不清这对双胞胎兄弟，他们实在太像了。

make up"编造”;keep up"保持”;give up"放弃”。

3. Sometimes he acts as if he doesn't love us at all.(Page 35) 有时候，他甚至表现得好像一点都不爱我们。

as if/though 好像，似乎(引导状语从句和表语从句) give up
mix up “混淆”;
It looks as ifYthough it is going to rain.
天好像是要下雨了。

He looked at me as if/though I were mad.
他那样看我，好像我是个疯子。

He talks about Rome as ifVthough he had been there himself.
他讲起罗马的情况就好像他亲白到过那里似的。

He frowned as if/though he didnl understand・
他皱着眉头，好像不懂似的。

You look as if/though you are tired・
你看起来好像累了。

It rained and rainecb as if/though it would never stop・
老是下雨，好像永远都不会停止似的。

It seems as il/though the person knows/knew the city well.
这个人似乎很了解这个城市。

(1)当as if/though引导的从句表示非真实情况时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时形式(be用were)表示现在，用过去完成时形式表示过去。

She loves the boy as if/though she were his mother.
她爱这个男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。

(2)当其引导的从句中的情况是真实情况，或说话者认为事实的成分比较大吋，从句谓语动词用陈述语气。

It seems as ifVthough our team is going to win.
看来我们队要胜了。

(3)若as if/though引导的状语从句中的主语与主句一致或从句主语为it,且.从句谓语含有be,那么，从句的主语与动词be可以一并省略。

例如：
He left the room in a hurry as if/though (he was)angry.
他匆匆忙忙地离开了房间，好像生气了的样子。

The man stopped from time to time as if/though to find whether he was being followed・
那个人不时地停下來，好像在看是不是被跟踪了。

The actor threw himself off the horse as if/though shot.
那个演员从马上滚落下来，好像中弹了一样。

即学即练
单项选择
(l )From time to time Jack turned around _______ he was looking for something.
A. as
B. if
C. though
D. as if
(2)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.
A • was happening
B ・ happens
C. has happened D ・ happened
(3)The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips as if ________ s omething.
A ・ to say B. said C ・ he had said D. was saying
(4)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________ .
A • breaks B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
(5)(2011 湖南，33)Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.
A. as 讦
B. in case
C. while
D. though
【参考答案L
3.(1)D 提示：根据题意“好像在找什么东西”可知选D项。

(2)D提示：as if意为“仿佛，好像”，其后的从句表示非真实情况时要用虚拟语气。

句意：伊丽莎清楚地记得每一件事，仿佛它是昨天发生的。

主句为一般现在时，as if从句要用—般过去时表虚拟。

(3)A提示：C项屮的时态错误；as if后接不定式表将来。

(4)C提示：句意：当铅笔的一部分在盛水的杯子中时，它看上去好像断了。

从句表示与现在事实相反，用虚拟语气，谓语用一般过去时，be动词用were。

(5)A 提示：考查连词。

as if"好像,仿佛”;incase"以防”;while “而”；though"但是”。

句意：杰克一句话也不说，而老师却向他微笑，仿佛他做了什么聪明的事。

故选A项。

4.Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.(Page 35)
最近，他一直拒绝做家庭作业，而是把时间浪费在看DVD,听外国音乐上。

事，而且该动作还有可能持续下去。

I have been reading the book ・
我一直在读这本书。

（有可能到现在还没读完，明天继续读下去）
We have been waiting for him for two hours.
我们己经等了他两个小时。

He has been doing his homework since 8： 00.
他从八点钟就在做家庭作业。

Tom has been working hard since the new term began*
新学期开始以来，汤姆一直努力学习。

Where have you been living these years?
这些年來你住在哪里？
Sorry! I'm late<How long have you been waiting for me?
很抱歉，我来迟了。

你等了多长时间？
Hello! At last! I have been phoning you all morning.
喂！可找着你了！我一早上都在给你打电话呢。

即学即练
单项选择
(l) ________________________________ Now that she is out of work, Lucy going back to school. but she hasn't decided
yet.
(3) ______________________ (2011 北京，23)Tom in the library every night over the last three months.
B • worked
A. had considered
C ・ considered
(2)一Hi ，Nancy, you look tired.
—Pm tired.I
the room all day. A. cleaned
C. have been cleaning
B • has been considering D. is going to consider B• have cleaned D. had cleaned
A. works
C. has been working
D. had been working
2)insist on/upon(doing) sth.坚持..... ,坚持认为 .....
She insisted on going out although it was very cold.
虽然天很冷，她仍然坚持要出去。

He insisted on his innocence.
他坚持说白己是无辜的。

She insisted on his/him wearing a suit.
她坚持要他穿西装。

insist后常常接从句，当表示“坚持认为”吋，从句用陈述语气；意为“坚决要求，一定要” 时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语部分为Should +动词原形”的形式，should常可省略。

He insisted that he had done nothing wrong and that he should be set free.
他坚持说他没做错事，应该被释放。

He insisted that he had not stolen the money and that he (should) not be punished.
他坚持说自己没有偷钱，不应该受到惩罚。

I still insist that I can do it by myself
我依然坚持认为我能自己做。

They insisted that everyone(should)come to the party.
他们坚决要求每个人都要来参加晚会。

The doctor insisted that he was seriously ill and should be operated on without delay.
医生坚持认为他病得很严重，应该立刻动手术。

即学即练
(1)完成句子
①我坚决要求你立即采収行动把事情处理好。

I insist that you ______ action to put this right at once・
②她坚持认为他错了。

She insisted that ____________________ .
③那时他坚持耍我跟他一起去。

At that moment he ___________________________ with him.
(2)同义句转换
①A： He insisted on being sent to the front(前线).
B： He insisted that he to the front.
②A： She insisted on her correctness.
B： She insisted that _____________ correct.
(3)A： I insist that I should go abroad to study law.
B: I insist ______________ abroad to study law.
(3)单项选择
She ______ to Africa to study the animals there, even though her family asked her not to.
A ・ insisted on going
B ・ insisted going
C・ insisted in going D. insisted to go
(4)用动词的适当形式填空
He insisted the meeting _______ (be) important and that everyone _______ (be) present at it.
【参考答案】：
4.1)(1)B 提示：通过hasn't decided yet可矢口，consider这一动作从过去一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行吋。

句意：露西失业了，她一直在考虑重返校园，但到现在还未下定决心这么做。

(2)C 提示：have been doing...和all day连用，表示"一整天一直在做.........
(3)C提示：考查时态°句意：“在最近的三个月里汤姆每晚都在图书馆里工作「由“over the last three months^可知，该句应用现在完成时，由句意可知，动作发生于过去，一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行吋。

故选C项。

2)( 1 )(D(should)take ②he was wrong ©insisted on me/my going
(2)①should be sent ②she was ③on going
(3)A 提示：insist on doing sth.为固定搭配。

(4)was； (should)be
5.He also spends too much time in Inter net cafes, where he either plays games or chats on the Internet.(Page 35)
他还把大量的吋问用在了网吧里，要么玩游戏，要么在网上聊天。

either...01•…是并列连词，意为“或者……或者……,不是……就是……二表示在两个可能性屮任选其一。

You can come either by bus or by taxi. 你要么坐公共汽车來，要么坐出租车。

Either you do your homework or you help your mother with housework.
你要么做作业，要么帮你母亲做家务。

I think he is either a Russian or a Pole.
我看他不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。

(1)either...or...连接并列主语吋，谓语动词的单复数取决于or后面的主语，即采取就近一致原则。

Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是我错。

(2)neither...nor...既不 ... 也不 ...
He can speak neither French nor English.
他既不会说法语，也不会说英语。

即学即练
(1)完成句子
你可以待在这里或者去拜访朋友。

You can ______ stay here _______ v isit your friend.
(2)单项选择
①Either you or one of your classmates _______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B・ is C. have D. be
②(2011 辽宁，27)—Would you like tea or coffee?
—______ , thank youJ've just had some water.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. Neither
【参考答案】：
5.(l)either； or
(2)®B提示：句意：你或者你的一个同学要参加明天举行的会议。

谓语动词形式由one of your classmates 决定，故选B 项。

②D 提示：考查代词。

either指两者之一；both指两者都；any指三者或者三者以上中的任何一个；neither指两者都不。

句意：——你喜欢茶还是咖啡？——都不要，谢谢。

我刚喝了水。

由句意可知，D项符合题意。