高二英语期末试卷带答案

高二英语期末试卷带答案
考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.The arrangements for the English evening this weekend aren’t all_______；we needed another thirty chairs.
A ．in return
B ．in advance
C ．in ruins
D ．in place 2.— I’m not good at dancing, you know. — . It’s just for fun.
A ．All right
B ．No problem
C ．Come on
D ．Cheer up
3.So ______ was he in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard. A ．taken B ．devoted C ．absorbed D ．interesting
4.
In the summer of last year, he achieved his ______ of winning a medal in the Beijing Olympic Games.
A ．confidence
B ．qualification
C ．ambition
D ．instruction 5.Tom was very angry about ________ to Mary’s birthday party.
A ．not inviting
B ．being not invited
C ．not being invited
D ．not to be invited 6.
. I tried to call on you last week , but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gate.
A ．could
B ．would
C ．might
D ．should
7.According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A ．differ
B ．increase
C ．develop
D ．decline 8. ---So why didn’t you meet us on Saturday then?
---I’m sorry about that --- I _________ --- I thought you were meeting next Saturday.
A ．get the fact straight
B．have a good nose for it
C．play a trick of the trade
D．get the wrong end of the stick
9.You should finish this task_______ hard it is if you are to succeed. A．whatever
B．whenever
C．however
D．wherever
10."Whoever tied the bell on the tiger take it off,"Wang Yi,Chinese foreign minister,noted,saying China wishes South Korea to take measures to remove the obstacles in their relations.
A．shall B．can C．may D．will
二、单词拼写
单词拼写（满分 5分）
11.It is necessary for you to__________(系牢) your safety belt when you drive.
12.The cruel and________________(贪婪的) woman was punished by the two boys.13.I remember you mentioned the same thing on a _________(以前的) occasion.
14.I felt very g__________ for forgetting her birthday again.
15.She’s been____________(故意地) ignoring him all day.
16.I decided to c____________ all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.
17.He got hurt during the football match and the i__________ was serious.
18.The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood p_____________.
19.There is a wide v____________ of patterns to choose from.
20.With the a_________ of my English teacher, I have made rapid progress in English.
根据首字母，中文或括号里词的适当形式填写单词。

只限填Module 6 Unit 2-Unit 5的单词。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21.This book was a_______ (合适地) written in a style accepted by teenagers, who enjoy reading it.
22.I keep getting c_______ (矛盾的) advice — some people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it.
23.To make matters worse, some adolescents are so a_______ to computer games that too much time and energy are wasted.
24.The little boy was _______ (embarrass) when his mother, who had a severe scar on her face, attended his first teacher-parent conference.
25.Both children have _______ (normal) high levels of infectious virus in their blood.
26.To g_______ (确保, 保证) the policy could be effective, the local government took measures to carry out lots of detailed related plans to support the policy.
27.E-mail _______ (transform) the way people communicate in the past few years, which makes people feel it convenient to keep in touch with each other.
28.You see, during adolescence I also smoked a lot, but after I know smoking damages health, I stopped smoking by _______ (strong) my resolve.
29.Some people are in favor of the policy. They think it is reasonable and fair to carry out the policy, because the more the oil _______ (consume) is, the more money the drivers pay, which can avoid the unnecessary driving.
30.Joyfully, the elderly _______ (present) with flowers, fruits and presents on that day.
单词拼写（用恰当的词语或者所给词的正确形式填空,10分）
31.Whether Lucy can go to China for further study （由…决定）on her parents.
32.Ms. Yang asked Mary to assist her carrying through the plan this afternoon.
33.It is reported that the doctor was accused killing a patient.
34.The skin ____________(prevent)your body from____________(lose) too much water.
35.Unfortunately，he was bitten by a _______ snake while working in the field. (poison)36.These shoes are much too (紧的).
37.It is said that about 60% of （家庭主妇）have a brand in mind before entering the store.
38.I must employ an (assist) to finish the task before the deadline.
39.I will have a (约会)with Tony tonight. If you have time, please have dinner with us.
40.Robert is an excellent (photograph), and his works have won several international awards.
41.单词拼写（共10题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
1. If the interviewer asked about your family or school, speak with loyalty and __________.（喜爱）
2. Don’t you think it __________（荒唐的）to go out for a picnic in such bad weather?
3. When the old man let out his real __________ （身份）as the president of the multinational company, the woman
was shocked.
4. It's a little__________ (别扭的尴尬的), because he's my friend but I'm still his boss.
5. This __________ （环境的） effect of this new factory could be disastrous.
6. Children and a__________ should be paid more attention to.
7. It is a h__________ thing to see one person make another suffer.
8. He is not a friend of mine，only an a__________.
9. The quality of raw m__________ is essential to the quality of product.
10.His old car c__________ much gasoline, so he decided to buy a new one.
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确完整形式。

（每空只写一词）
42.The number of people________(感染)with H1N1 is becoming larger and larger.
43.We a11 admire him for his_________(勇敢).
44.I’ll have you watch the opening___________ (仪式)of the Olympic Games.
45.The man was _________ (控告)of stealing.
46.He broke the vase __________ (故意地).
47.He made his points with_________(值得赞扬的)clarity.
48.The criminal admitted he was________(有罪的).
49.You should_________(集中)all your efforts on your study.
50.We should _________ (团结)to fight poverty and diseases.
51.The committee__________(由……组成)of ten members.
三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ___52.___ (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to __53.__ should have the honor of receiving me __54.___ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me ___55.__ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to __56.___ small town some 20 kilometres away___57.__there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___58.___ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked __59.___ (merry) till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ___60.___the trouble I had caused ___61.___.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible --- and it can be surprisingly 62. (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 63. (show) that people who forgive can have mo re energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 64.(little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 65. (feel) more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 66. gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 67.(apologize). “Many times the
person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 68. same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very lon g time.”Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 69. (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things 70. the other person’s persp ective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 71. (you) from that person’s point of view.
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is 72. old Spanish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often
the 73.(busy) day of the week”. How many 74. (time) have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? I’d say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here are the reasons. Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about 75. (dead), but the reality is——76. is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. Don’t go to your
grave 77. unfulfilled dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.
You’ll be much 78.(happy) if you go for it. Imagine how much happier you’ll be 79.you’re living the life you always dreamed about. The only
thing 80. is stopping you is yourself. Take control of your own happiness. Don’t keep your dreams 81. (wait). Go after them today!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever imagined 82. (live) in 2116, 100 years from now? A recent study describes robots, underwater cities and holidays in space. City planners and experts on space and architecture were asked 83. (give) their ideas on life in 2116. According to them, the way people live, work and play will be totally different 84. how we do these things today. They also said that 25 years ago, people couldn’t imagine how the Internet 85. the smart phones would change our lives. But today, both have changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things, and the changes in the next century will probably be even 86. (great).
Those 87. (question) in the research said that people may not go to offices in the future but will work at home instead. People will have advanced 3D printers that will let 88.download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then “print” the sofa, ta ble or pizza at home. 89. will also be less need for visits to the doctor. People will have a home health capsule that will “diagnose” what the problem is and provide 90. (treat). They will also be going into space for holidays, and 91.(hopeful), to get resources that have been used up on the earth.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you about to go to college?Or maybe you and your family have just moved and you are starting a new school?Lots of situations arise where
you92.(force) to make new friends,93.is a great thing!94.,it’s important to stay in touch with your old friends as well!
While moving to a new town or starting a new school can be upsetting,you can 95.(success) handle it by making new friends!But it’s much 96. (hard) to keep 97. touch with your old ones!An extra phone call or text message to say you are thinking of them will really make a 98. (different)!
Making a special effort to visit your old friends is important.Whether you are close enough to visit each oth er once a month or only once a year,it’s important to make those visits count! 99. (plan) a yearly reunion around the holidays is always a good idea!It gives you something to look forward
to,making your time apart seem shorter!
So when you are having fun w ith your new friends,don’t forget about the old ones.You 100.(have) great time with them too,and don’t forget 101.(remind) them about those great memories once in a while!
四、短文改错
102.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，
句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
103.文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last year I spent my the first Thanksgiving Day in my own house. I have never cooked Thanksgiving dinner before, so I wanted to be special. I spent what seemed like forever cooking, and to my surprised it came out looking perfectly! Then I realized that I had forgotten my soft drinks at the store but I ran out to get them away before the guests arrived. I was away for no more than 15 minute. When I returned back, I found my turkey on the floor surrounding by a greedy cat and a dog with turkey bits in their mouths. 104.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出修改的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary
school. Although Ifelt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly - equipped classroom,
but I found the teachers impatient and considerate. Beside,I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in
class.l decided to make the best it.1 worked hard and got along good with my teachers and
classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon,I became one of the top
student in my class, that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated. My experience
tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are.105.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a unicycle, one of those bicycle with only one wheel. Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid’s song. I thought he must be total crazy. Just then, a lady dropped 20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away. The guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her. After that, he rode on but soon disappeared before the lady could thank him. How a strange and good guy!.
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：请在答题卡上作答。

Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, 106.
a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you 107.
tell him a secret, never will he talk about it with anybody 108..
else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you 109.
need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some 110.
words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes 111.
him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to 112.
offer the help which you need, or can at least give me 113.
some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and 114.
trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with
115..
them.
五、阅读理解
Many centuries ago, birthdays were considered a time when the bad spirits were able to harm you. It was believed that you should have your friends and family around you so that their good wishes and present-giving would keep the bad spirits away. People also believed that, by lighting candles, they were sending a signal or wishes to the gods.
Later on, candles started to be used on birthday cakes. One story about the beginnings of the birthday cake is that it started with the Greeks, who made round cakes standing for the full moon for their moon goddess（女神）. They also placed candles on the cake to make it light, again like the moon.
However, the Germans are said to have first used cakes and candles. They used a sweet cake and they put a large candle in the centre of the cake to mean “the light of life”.
The “Happy Birthday” song is more than a hundred years old. The music was written in 1893 by two sisters, Patty and Mildred Hill, who were schoolteachers in Louisville, Kentucky. The music was first used as a morning greeting to their students with the title, “Good Morning To All”. In 1935, the words legally belonged to the Hill sisters, and the copyright（版权）has been bought and sold for millions of dollars ever since. The present copyright
is owned by Warner Communications. They bought it in 1989 for more than $22 million.
116. The text mainly talks about .
A．the ways of making cakes
B．the customs of lighting candles
C．the beginnings of birthdays
D．the history of the birthday song
117.People celebrated birthdays many centuries ago to .
A．have a great dinner
B．get birthday presents
C．light birthday candles
D．keep the bad spirits away
118.Why did the Greeks put candles on the cake?
A．To light up the dark room.
B．To make the cake beautiful.
C．To see where the cake was.
D．To make it look like the moon.
119.When was the music written?A．In 1893.
B．In 1913.
C．In 1935.
D．In 1989.
120.Who is the present owner of the song “Happy Birthday”?
A．Patty and Mildred Hill.
B．Warner Communications.
C．A Greek cake company.
D．A German schoolteacher.
The journey to the moon had been the first step toward future
exploration(探险) in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away. Traveling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.
Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(确认) nor ruled out. Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus(金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere.
Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth , but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.
121.
According to the passage, traveling to the planets will be ________. A．much easier and even more interesting
B．far more exciting and dangerous
C．man’s final aim
D．man’s first step
122.
Which of the following is Not true?
A．Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon.
B．The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars.
C．Of all the planets, Mars is the nearest to the earth.
D．All the planets are much farther to the earth.
123.
From the passage, we can guess______________.
A．there is life on Mars
B．there is no life on Mars C．the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of Venus
D．scientists will have little hope to find the answers
124.
Man can live on under the conditions of ______________.
A．much too hot surface
B．the same pressure as we get on earth
C．normal atmosphere as we have on earth
D．both B and C
六、书面表达
125.越来越多的高中生利用假期打工。

请你就此现象从不同的角度谈谈其中的利与弊（每项至少各三点）。

（100字左右）
注意：段落开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

请将你的短文完整地写在答题卡上。

There are some advantages for high school students to work in holidays.
_______________________________________________________________ ________
_______________________________________________________________ _______
_______________________________________________________________ ________
_______________________________________________________________ ________
_______________________________________________________________ __________
_______________________________________________________________ __________
参考答案
1 .D
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语辨析。

A作为回报；B提前；C成为废墟；D有序，井井有条，就绪。

句意：这次英语晚会的安排还没有就绪，，我们还需要30张椅子。

根据句意说明D正确。

考点：考查短语辨析
点评：介词in构成的短语，一直是介词辨析的必考点，本题的四项在平时要加强识记和记忆。

2 .C
【解析】略
3 .C
【解析】
试题分析：考查so…that…句型，taken意思“拿走”， devoted意思“献身的”， absorbed意思“专心致志的”， interesting意思“有趣的”，句子意思“他工作如此的专注，以至于他没有注意到下很大的雨”，所以选C
考点：考查so…that…句型
点评：注意such…that和so…that的区别，such a/an+adj+n that而
so+adj/adv that意思都是“如此……以至于”；句子So absorbed was he in his work that he di dn’t notice that it was raining hard.是个由关系代词that 引导的宾语从句。

4 .C
【解析】略
5 .C
【解析】略
6 .B
【解析】略
7 .D
【解析】
试题分析：动词辨析。

A不同于；B增加；C发展；D下降；句意：根据科学研究，我们的记忆力在22岁到达顶峰研究从27岁就开始下降了。

故D正确。

考点：考查动词词义辨析
点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。

8 .D
【解析】本题考查谚语的意思。

D项的意思是：搞错了！符合句意。

9 .C
【解析】
试题分析：考查让步状语从句。

A. whatever 无论什么；B. whenever无论
什么时候；C. however无论怎样；D. wherever无论哪里。

如果你要成功，无论它是多么的艰难，你应该完成这项任务。

故选C。

考点：考查让步状语从句。

10 .A
【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：“解铃还须系铃人”，王毅，中国外交部
长指出，中国希望韩国采取措施消除他们之间关系的障碍。

情态动词shall此处是表明意图的，意为“应该”，故选A.
11.fasten
12.greedy
13.previous
14.guilty
15.deliberately
16.concentrate
17.injury
18.pressure
19.variety
20.aid
【解析】
试题分析：11.考查动词。

这里是句式it be +x形容词+for sb to do 对于某人做事是怎
样的，故用fasten.
12.考查形容词。

用and连接的两个并列的形容词作定语，故用greedy.
13.考查形容词。

用形容词来修饰名词，故用previous.
14.考查形容词。

这里feel+形容词表示感觉怎样，故用guilty.
15.考查副词。

这里用副词来修饰动词，故用deliberately.
16.考查动词。

这里是短语decide to do ,所以用动词concentrate.
17.考查名词。

这里应该用名词作主语，故用injury.
18.考查名词。

这里是放在介词后作介词的宾语所以应该用名词pressure.
19.考查名词。

这里是短语a variety of各种各样的。

20.考查名词。

这里是固定短语with the aid of sb 在某人的帮助下。

考点：单词拼写。

点评：本题主要考查了名词、动词、形容词及副词等，要求考生会根据
不同的句意来判断句中该用单词的什么形式，这需要考生平时多记多练。

21.appropriately
22.contradictory
23.addicted
24.embarrassed
25.abnormally
26.guarantee
27.has transformed
28.strengthening
29.consumption
30.were presented
【解析】
试题分析：
21.考查副词：appropriately修饰written。

22.考查形容词：矛盾的contradictory修饰advice
23.考查词组：be addicted to对…有瘾
24.考查形容词：embarrassed感到尴尬的，修饰人
25.考查副词：句意：两个孩子都有不正常高的病毒感染。

abnormally
26.考查动词：保证guarantee
27.考查时态：时间是in the past few years, 用现在完成时has transformed
28.考查动词和动名词：加强决心用strength，因为是for后面接动名词：strengthening
29.考查名词;consumption消耗
30.考查present动词的用法，present sb with sth这里用的是被动：were presented 考点：考查单词拼写
点评：单词拼写有两种，一种是根据汉语提示，一种是根据所给单词，要结合上下文的意思找出恰当的词，并注意单词的形式变化。

31.depends
32.in
33.of
34.prevents；losing
35.poisonous
36.tight
37.housewives
38.assistant
39.appointment
40.photographer
【解析】
试题分析：本题主要考查单词拼写以及在此基础上需要考生能运用正确的时态，正确的词的形式，考虑到正确的固定短语搭配，属于较为基础的一类题目。

31.depends 考查固定短语搭配。

depend on依赖，依靠，由…决定；而整个句子的主语是whether引导状语从句，所以应该用单数形式。

句子译为露西能否去中国进行深造学习由她的父母决定。

32.in考查固定短语用法。

assist sb in doing sth 在…方面帮助某人。

句子译
为杨小姐要玛丽帮助她在今天下午完成这个计划。

33.of 考查固定短语搭配。

accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事，控诉
某人做了某事。

句子译为据报道，那个医生被指控杀害了一位病人。

34.prevents；losing 考查固定短语用法。

prevent…from doing…阻止…的发生，阻挠…的发生，保护…不受…的危害。

句子主语是the skin，所以要用
单数形式。

句子译为皮肤是为了防止我们体内水分的大量流失。

35.poisonous 考查词性辨析。

名词snake前面缺少一个形容词来修饰，所
以这里应该填上poison的形容词形式即poisonous。

句子译为不幸的是，他在这块领域工作是被一条毒蛇咬了。

36.tight考查单词拼写。

中文意思给的是“紧的”，故对应的英文单词为tight。

句子译为这鞋太紧了。

37.housewives考查单词拼写及单复数变化。

中文意思给的是“家庭主妇”，对应的英文单词为housewife，但是从句的谓语动词是have，所以从句
的主语应该用复数形式即housewives。

句子译为据说60%的家庭主妇在
进入一家店之前在脑海里都有一个商标。

38.assistant 考查单词词性辨析。

空的前面是冠词an，所以这里应该填一
个可数名词的单数形式，assist的名词是assistance，是“助手，助理”的
意思。

句子译为我必须要雇一个助手在截止日期前完成任务。

39.appointment 考查单词拼写。

中文意思给的是“约会”，对应的英文单词为appointment，因为前面有冠词an修饰，所以只需填写单数形式即可。

句子译为我今晚将和托尼有一个约会。

如果你有时间，请和我们一起吃
晚餐。

40.photographer 考查词性辨析。

空的前面是一个形容词，所以该空需要
填一个名词，加上又有冠词an的修饰，所以填写photograph名词photographer的单数形式即可。

句子译为罗伯特是一个出色的摄影家，他的作品赢了几个国际奖项。

考点：考查单词拼写
41 .1.affection 2. absurd 3.identity 4.
awkward 5.environmental
6.adolescent
7. horrible
8.
acquaintance 9.material 10.consumed
【解析】略
42.infected
43.bravery
44.ceremony
45.accused
46.deliberately
47.admirable
48.guilty
49.concentrate
50.unite
51.consists
【解析】
试题分析：本题主要考查学生对单词记忆、词性转换、固定搭配等基础知识的掌握情况。

42.be infected with感染......；这里是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于who ie infected。

故填infected。

43.考查词性转换。

brave勇敢的，for后用名词，brave的名词形式是bravery，故填bravery。

44.考查单词拼写。

ceremony仪式，我将让你观看奥运会开幕式。

故填ceremony。

45.be accused of被控告，那个人被控告偷东西。

故填accused。

46.考查单词拼写。

他故意打碎了那个花瓶。

deliberately故意，有意；故填deliberately。

47.admirable值得赞扬的，修饰名词clarity用形容词，他非常清楚地阐述了他的观点。

故填admirable。

48.句意：那个罪犯承认自己有罪。

be guilty(of sth)犯有......罪。

故填guilty。

49.concentrate...on...把......集中在......上，故填concentrate。

50.句意：我们应该团结起来对抗贫困与疾病。

unite团结，故填unite。

51.consist of（某组织）由......组成，of后跟的是成员，consist of不用于被动语态，故填consists。

考点：词性转换；固定搭配；单词拼写
52.Broke 53.who
54.as
55.settled
56.a
57.where
58.other
59.merrily
60.for
61.Her
【解析】
试题分析：我在去Taiyetos山的路上车子抛锚了，村民把我接到家里热
情的招呼了我，我很感激。

52.Broke 考查动词。

是在讲述一件发生过的事情，用过去时，用Broke。

53.who考查关系词。

谁有请我去家里做客的荣幸，用who。

54.as考查连词。

As a guest作为一个客人，用as。

55.settled考查动词。

Get sb settled请某人安顿下来，用settled。

56.a考查冠词。

把我的车子拉到一个小镇上，用a。

57.where考查关系词。

把我的车子拉到一个有停车库的地方，用where。

58.other考查形容词。

别的村民给我带来了羊乳酪和蜂蜜，用other。

59.merrily考查副词。

修饰动词talk用副词，用merrily。

60.for考查介词。

Reward sd for sth，因某事而酬谢某人，用for。

61.Her考查代词。

Cause后接宾格，用Her。

考点：考查动词、连词、冠词、形容词、介词、代词等
62.beneficial
63.has shown
64.less
65.to feel
66.that
67.apology
68.the
69.accepting
70.from
71.yourself
【解析】
试题分析：人都有可能受到别人的伤害，因此学会原谅很重要。

因此本文介绍怎样学会原谅别人。

62.beneficial 考察形容词。

本句为短语be beneficial to（对…有益），故用beneficial。

63.has shown 考察现在完成时。

由于本句有短语 so far，因此需用现在完成时，又因为主语为research为抽象名词，因此需用第三人称单数，故用has shown。

64.less 考察比较级。

能够原谅别人的人显示更少的愤怒更多的希望。

Little的比较级形式为less，故用less。

65.to feel 考察动词非谓语形式。

本句为allow的搭配allow somebody to do something，故用to allow。

66.that 考察定语从句关系代词。

本句为定语从句修饰something，关系词在从句中作主语，故用that。

67.apology 考察名词。

An之后接名词单数，故用apology。

68.the 考察冠词。

本句为固定短语 the same way，故用the。

69.accepting 考察动词非谓语形式。

本句中谓语动词mean（意味着），后接doing，故用accepting。

70.from 考察介词。

由于宾语为perspective，因此from the other person’s perspective,从他人的角度，故用from。

71.yourself 考察反身代词。

由于主语为you，给自己写一封信，因此用yourself。

72.an
73.busiest
74.times
75.death
76.everybody/ everyone
77.with
78.happier
79.if/ when
80.that
81.waiting
【解析】
72.an；用于元音字母开头的单词old前表示数量用an。

73.busiest；句意：有句古老的西班牙谚语：明天常常是一周中最忙碌的
一天。

根据the，可知形容词应该用最高级。

74.times；句意：要我说，太多次我们把梦想托付给明天。

many后应为
复数。

75.death；句意：没人愿意谈论死亡，但现实是——死亡必然到来。

可知
应为名词death。

76.everybody/ everyone；没人愿意谈论死亡，但现实是——死亡必然到来。

哪一天或哪一刻没人能说得清。

根据nobody没人，可知用每个人能与之对应。

77.with；句意：不要因未实现梦想抱憾而终。

故用介词with表示此含义。

78.happier；根据much，为程度修饰词，故用比较级；而且后文的Imagine how much happier you’ll be也有暗示作用。

如果你为梦想而奋斗，你将会更快乐。

79.if/ when；句意：想象一下当你（如果）你过着你梦想的生活，该有
多么快乐。

80.that；that引导定语从句，作主语。

唯一能够阻止你的是你自己。

81.waiting；考查固定结构keep sb\sth doing.使…保持、持续。

故用动名词。

考点：考查语法和固定结构
【名师点睛】
想要做好单词短语填空这一题，词汇量是一个需要忠实的问题，尤其是
常见常用的短语和单词，这就需要平时的多总结，积累。

常出现错误的几个细节：
1.可数名词与不可数名词，很多时候考生会因为忘记给可数名词加一个
冠词，或者是答题时应该用复数形式而没有，小题3times；句意：How many (time) have we put off ou r dreams until tomorrow? I’d say, too many.要我说，太多次我们把梦想托付给明天。

many后应为复数。

另外还有就是有单复数同行的名词，如fish（鱼）,deer（鹿）,works（工厂）,means （手段）等等。

2.注意冠词的使用。

定冠词the,有特指的意思，以及上文提到过的人、事均可用the修饰；不定冠词a、an，泛指，常见考点是两者混用。

另外一些常见的以元音字母开头拼写的，但并不是元音因素开头的单词会引起
混淆，如a UFO而不是an UFO，university ,European ,united ,usual ,one-eyed 等；还有辅音字母开头拼写的单词前面用an修饰不用a 修饰的单。