辽宁初三初中英语月考试卷带答案解析

辽宁初三初中英语月考试卷
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.Li Lei _____knew any Japanese, did he ?
A．hardly B．didn’t C．doesn’t D．don’t
2.You should really smoking. It’s a terrible habit.
A．grow up B．set up C．give up D．turn up 3.— Do you know the man came here yesterday?
— Yes, he brought me the most interesting book I had wanted to buy.
A．who; what B．whom; which C．who; that D．whom; that 4.— It is reported that it will rain this Sunday.
—. We’re planning to go boating that day.
A．I hope not B．I couldn’t agree C．I hope so D．I don’t think so 5.— What did your father ask you just now? — He asked me .
A．when do I come back B．whom I was chatting with
C．where would I go with my friend D．if I will finish my homework
6.Mum, may I watch TV for a while ? –of course, if your work _____.
A．is finished B．finishes C．have been finished D．will be finished 7.Must we finish all the homework today or tomorrow?
– You ____ worry about it. You may hand it in next week.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
8.At last, Lucy make the baby ____ and the baby began to laugh.
A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 9.The president _____ all people _____ our environment.
A．urge, protect B．urged, to protect C．urges, protect D．urged, protect 10.There are many tall buildings on ____ sides of the street .
A．each B．every C．both D．either
11.The bridge _____ by the farmers themselves in 1982.
A．built B．was built C．build D．was build
12.Everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car.
A. wearing
B. to be worn D.wear D. to wear
13.The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t lift it.
A．too, to B．very, that C．so, that D．too, that
14.I can’t wait ____ the present box.
A．open B．to open C．opening D．opened
二、句型转换
— When did you buy this computer? It looks so new.
— I it for only a couple of days.
A．had B．have bought C．bought D．have had
三、其他
1.从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将代表答案的字母填在答题卡的相应的位置（方框所给的句子有两个多余的选项）
A: Excuse me. How can I get to the park?
B: You can walk along this street. 【1】______You can see it between the post office and the mall.
A: Thank you very much..
【2】__________
B: You are welcome. Are you from America, if I may ask?
A:
【3】_______ But I’ve read so much about China all my life.
【4】_______I want to see China
And I want to eat Chinese food
B: China is a great country and I’m sure you’ll like Chinese f ood and enjoy your trip here.
A: Thanks.
【5】________
2.How good projects grow
ARE you interested in project（项目，课题）and want to have a good one? Well, that doesn’t come easily. You need to do the following tasks:
TALK: You and your classmates discuss in detail（详细地） all that you would like to do to realize （实现）your project.
WRITE: One of your classmates acts as （担任）secretary（秘书） . He or she keeps full notes as your group discusses. Later he or she will sort （整理）your ideas to make them better.
PLAN: With the secretary’s notes, your group makes a list of everything you’ll need and who will get, do or research what.
DO: Each group member gets, does and researches something on the list. Your group puts together all you have found and tried to make the project more well-organized. You prepare （准备）to present（展示） it in class.
SHOW: You and your classmates show the world the result of your hard work.
Knowing all the above , you may want to try a project. Why not start with this: you can find out more about the history of your city. What did it look like? Which famous people lived there?
3.阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题。

Yang Cangxu has recently become hot on the Internet. He is considered as a hero, and known as "A Professional Life Saviour"（职业生命救助者）, because he has saved 24 people's lives during the past 26 yeasrs.Yang, a typical （典型的）Chinese farmer, lives in Baoji, Shanxi Province. He is good at swimming, which is also his favorite. When he was young, he joined the army. The life in the army had a great influence （影响）on him. It also helped to form one of his characters(性格) --being ready to help others.
Just seven to eight meters away from his home flows a channel(水渠). The water is very deep and flows fast. There is a bridge over the channel. Walking across the bridge is not an easy thing. From time to time, people fall into the water. If this happens, the person must be saved in time. Otherwise（否则）, he or she will be washed away by the water.
Yang Cangxu is always the first one to rush to the channel to save the drowning (溺水)person. We must learn from him.
【1】What does Yang Cangxu do ?
【2】Why is he considered as a hero?
【3】Does he like swimming best?
【4】What experience had a great influence on him?
【5】What will happen if the drowning person isn’t sav ed in time?
4.阅读下面的短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

New rulers and behavior standards（行为规范）for middle school students came out in March. ①Who are the most excellent students? Middle school uses a new way to decide them. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye（染）their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student sho uld do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done your homework.
Do more at school. ②Good students love animals and care for others. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you discover Earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
③Use the Internet carefully. Try not to look at Web pages that are bad for you. You can use the Web for homework. Can’t you find good Web sites for children? Here are some: http://kids. http:// www. chinakids. net. com http:// www.
根据①处完成下面的句子（每空一词）。

【1】Middle school uses a new way to decide1. the most excellent students 2. .
【2】将②处翻译成汉语。

3.
【3】根据③处完成下面的句子（每空一词）。

If you 4 ________ the Internet, you should 5. _________ away from unhealthy Web pages.
四、完形填空
In China，a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for people．The food is wasted in restaurants，at home and in schools，etc．
In restaurants or at home，people often order or cook food．But they can’t eat it up．When they go out of a
restaurant，full and happy，they never look back the uneaten food on the table again．Should Chinese consumers（消费者）feel for the terrible waste?
In schools．we can often see a lot of students food away after meals and they only eat the food they like．Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat．However, in some places, the food is so little a lot of people died from hunger．Although China has tried hard to solve of hunger over the past thirty years，the job is not finished yet．Food is important to us all．We live without food．So is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates．When we eat in restaurants，we should pack up the leftovers （剩菜剩饭）．we also need to tell other people to stop food as soon as possible．
【1】A．200 million B．200 millions C．200 million of D．200 millions of 【2】A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
【3】A．in B．at C．on D．up
【4】A．interested B．excited C．happy D．sorry
【5】A．throw B．threw C．thrown D．to throw
【6】A．which B．when C．where D．that
【7】A．the problem B．the question C．the danger D．the mistake
【8】A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may
【9】A．it B．he C．she D．they
【10】A．waste B．to waste C．wasting D．to be wasted
五、阅读理解
1.Holidays
sted in mountain climbing, you can go to .
A．the Snowdonia Centre B．the Canary Islands
C．the Young Climbers’ Centre D．the Alpha Resort Tomamu
【2】At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs include.
A．enjoying the winter sunshine B．walking shoes
C．food and rooms D．food and walking shoes
【3】What can’t you enjoy on the Canary Islands?
A．Swimming with the sea lions.B．Surfing.
C．Watching wild animals.D．Having a sports lesson.
【4】The Alpha Resort Tomamu is .
A．a cinema B．an ice hotel C．a museum D．an ice cream shop 【5】Tony wants to visit the Alpha Resort Tomamu with his friend Tom. How much will they need to pay? A．￡57.B．$242.C．$57.D．$484.
2.Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995, by Dr Madan Kataria. “Children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 time s a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing —it’s the universal (共同的) language.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over
1,300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects (影响)of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLS School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to the nearest club in the south of London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. I had no interest in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid (愚蠢的). Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands (拍手) and say “ho ho ho,
ha ha ha” while looking at each other. Although we couldn’t tell the differences between fake laughter and real laughter, they still produced the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes, everybody there was laughing for real an d some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was shocked by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing.
【1】The passage is probably taken from .
A．a storybook B．a health magazine C．a comic book D．a travel magazine 【2】The writer was nervous at the beginning of the class because .
A．he was not clever enough
B．he wasn’t interested in laughing at all
C．he wasn’t good at getting along with others
D．he knew no one there and was afraid it would look silly to laugh for no reason
【3】The underlined word “fake” probably means “” in Chinese.
A．假的B．真诚的C．真的D．难堪的
【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．People feel less stressed when they laugh.
B．Adults don’t laugh as often as children.
C．People who often laugh never fall ill in their lives.
D．The first Laughter Club was set up in Asia.
【5】Which is the BEST title for the passage?
A．A 5-year study B．Try laughing at Laughter Clubs
C．The first Laughter Club D．A difficult language to learn
3.When I was a boy，I was a football fan．I always played football with some other boys in the backyard（后院）all the time．My mom was worried that I would get ill in the hot summer．
One day my brother gave me a new football．I came into the yard and played it excitedly．But suddenly，the
ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dad．Dad said nothing．He took my football and cut it in half．
I didn’t cry because I knew how terrible my mistake was．I didn’t expect to get another football．But to my surprise，Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful．I was really thankful for
my father’s forgiveness（宽恕）．He showed me that even when I made a mistake。

he still loved me and gave me another chance．
Parents always give us their unconditional（无条件的）love and forgiveness．We should always give our love and forgiveness to them，too．
【1】The writer played football in the backyard all the time because _____．
A．he was easy to get ill
B．he was a football fan
C．his father was a football player
D．his mother was worded about him
【2】How did the writer feel when he got the football from his brother? A．Sad．B．Worried．C．Terrible D．Excited．【3】The writer didn’t cry because _______．
A．he knew his mistake B．his father cut the football in half C．his father was very happy D．he nearly hit his father
【4】After his dad bought him another football，the writer ______．
A．forgot his mistake B．was angry C．was thankful to his
father
D．didn’t like it
【5】What can we learn from the story?
A．We should learn to play football．
B．We should love our parents．
C．We should play football with our parents．
D．We shouldn’t make mistakes．
4.
I have taken lots of photos from the place we live, across the valley（峡谷）below us, of the morning sunrise, and the mist in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam powered trains（蒸汽火车）are very popular. I have taken many photos of the train and from it.
Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It is very early （we usually expect snow in January）. It rained all day, and then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine!
Both Jenny and I are well. I don’t know if I have told you in the last E-mail that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she is enjoying the work. Please write to us to tell us your news. Yours,
Victor
【1】The Yorkshire Moors is a _____ .
A．hotel B．natural park C．hospital D．cafe
【2】When did the ladies take a walk?
A．Only in the morning.
B．Only in the afternoon.
C．Both in the morning and in the afternoon.
D．In the evening.
【3】They had _____ snow this winter.
A．an early B．a late C．a usual D．a big
【4】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 means _____.
A．the valley B．travel C．the mist D．the train
【5】What do we know from this passage?
A．This is the first time Victor wrote an e-mail to Sandy.
B．Edward didn’t go traveling because he had just come out of hospital.
C．Jenny’s new job in a hotel is an easy one.
D．People in England like the old steam powered trains very much.
六、补充句子
A: Hello, Lin Tao. How beautiful your new pen is!
B: 【1】______________________.
A: Where is it made?
B: It is made in Shanghai.
A: I also want to buy one,
【2】_______________?
B: In our City Department Store. And there are many different colors.
【3】________________?
A: I like green best.
【4】_______________________?
B: It’s about 36 yuan.
A: Mm… The price is OK. Well, Would you like to go to the shop with me next Saturday?
B:
【5】________________________.
A: That’s so nice of you！
七、选词填空
根据短文内容，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。

（每个词只能用一次）
Mr. Shute lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong dog. His farm is small _【】_ he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there.
Once he stayed there for about two
【2】_.When New Year was coming, he went back home to see his wife and children. On his way home, something was_
【3】_ with his eyes .When he knocked on his door, his dog _
【4】_ out and was not friendly to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes_
【5】_ and gave him some_
【6】.Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. When he
【7】this, the doctor began to laugh and said," Maybe something is wrong with your dog's eyes, too. ".__
【8】_ he got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, "I'm afraid it's true. If a thief comes
【9】 our house, it won't see him and he'll steal something here."Mr. Shute thought his wife was right. He then made his dog __
【10】 his medicine instead.
八、书面表达
1.根据要求完成小作文，词数约不少于50词。

（10分）
假如你是Mike, 你昨天下午和同学踢足球时把左脚弄伤了，不能走了，你需请两天假。

请你就此事用英语写一张请假条。

你的老师是韩女士。

提示词：请2天假ask for two days’ leave
2.近来各种污染非常严重，已经影响了人们的日常生活。

假如你是张琳，请你给各界朋友些一封信，说说污染对人们生活造成的影响，并呼吁大家行动起来环境。

（开头和结尾一给出，不急入总词数）
Dear Friends,
My name is Zhang Lin. I’m a middle school student ___________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________ ___
_________________________________________________________________________________________ ___
_________________________________________________________________________________________ ___
________________________________
Zhang Lin
辽宁初三初中英语月考试卷答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.Li Lei _____knew any Japanese, did he ?
A．hardly B．didn’t C．doesn’t D．don’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李磊不认识日本人，是吗？根据后面的反意疑问句用的是肯定形式，故前面陈述句需用否定形式；而且句中谓语动词knew用了一般过去式，得知句中不能用助动词，故选A，几乎不，表否定。

【考点】考查副词的用法。

2.You should really smoking. It’s a terrible habit.
A．grow up B．set up C．give up D．turn up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你真应该戒烟，这是个坏习惯。

A 长大；B 建立；C 放弃；D 调大；结合语境故选C。

【考点】考查动词词组辨析。

3.— Do you know the man came here yesterday?
— Yes, he brought me the most interesting book I had wanted to buy.
A．who; what B．whom; which C．who; that D．whom; that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你认识昨天来这里的男人吗？认识，他带来了我想买的最有趣的一本书。

这两句都缺定语从句的关系词；第一句中先行词是人，而且关系词在从句中作主语，故用who；第二句中先行词是book，指物，而且前面有最高级修饰，所以关系词用that，故选C。

【考点】考查定语从句。

4.— It is reported that it will rain this Sunday.
—. We’re planning to go boating that day.
A．I hope not B．I couldn’t agree C．I hope so D．I don’t think so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据报道这个周日会下雨。

我希望不要，我们计划那天去划船。

A 我希望不要；B 我不能同意；C 我希望如此；D 我不这么认为；结合语境故选A。

【考点】考查交际用语。

5.— What did your father ask you just now? — He asked me .
A．when do I come back B．whom I was chatting with
C．where would I go with my friend D．if I will finish my homework
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你爸爸刚才问你什么了？他问我和谁在聊天。

句中所填部分为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，动词应在主语后，故选B。

【考点】考查宾语从句。

6.Mum, may I watch TV for a while ? –of course, if your work _____.
A．is finished B．finishes C．have been finished D．will be finished
【答案】A
【解析】句意：妈妈，我能看会电视吗？当然可以，如果你的作业完成了。

句中主语work与动词finish是被动关系，要用被动语态；而且work 是不可数名词，谓语动词只能用单数形式，故选A。

【考点】考查时态和被动语态。

7.Must we finish all the homework today or tomorrow?
– You ____ worry about it. You may hand it in next week.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们必须今天或命题完成所有家庭作业吗？你们不用担心，你们可以下周交。

A 禁止；B 不能；C 不需要；D 不应该；结合语境故选C。

【考点】考查情态动词。

8.At last, Lucy make the baby ____ and the baby began to laugh.
A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry
【答案】A
【解析】句意：最后，Lucy让小孩停止了哭，并且开始笑起来。

Make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，后接动词原形做宾补；排除B和D。

stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；结合语境故选A。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

9.The president _____ all people _____ our environment.
A．urge, protect B．urged, to protect C．urges, protect D．urged, protect
【答案】B
【解析】句意：总统要求所有人来保护我们的环境。

Urge sb. to do sth,敦促某人做某事，接动词不定式做宾补，故选B。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

10.There are many tall buildings on ____ sides of the street .
A．each B．every C．both D．either
【答案】C
【解析】句意：道路两边都有很多高建筑。

A 每个，强调单个个体；B 每个，强调总体，所有；C 两者都；D 两者中的一个；结合语境故选C。

【考点】考查不定代词。

11.The bridge _____ by the farmers themselves in 1982.
A．built B．was built C．build D．was build
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这座桥是由农民们自己在1982年修建的。

句中要用被动语态，be+动词过去分词；根据时间状语得知，be动词要用过去式，故选B。

【考点】考查一般过去式和被动语态。

12.Everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car.
A. wearing
B. to be worn D.wear D. to wear
【答案】D
【解析】句意：每个坐车的人都要求系安全带。

短语be supposed to do sth.被要求做某事，故选D。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

13.The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t lift it.
A．too, to B．very, that C．so, that D．too, that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：盒子太重了我举不起。

So…that…如此，以至于；too…to…太……而不能……；故选C。

这句话也可表述为The box is too heavy for me to lift it.
【考点】考查固定句型。

14.I can’t wait ____ the present box.
A．open B．to open C．opening D．opened
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我等不及去打开礼物盒子。

Can’t wai t to do sth.,等不及做某事，后接动词不定式，故选B。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

二、句型转换
— When did you buy this computer? It looks so new.
— I it for only a couple of days.
A．had B．have bought C．bought D．have had
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你什么时候买的这电脑？看起来很新。

我买它才几天。

For+时间段，表示“有……时间”，往往和现在完成时连用。

Buy为瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；have had 有，表示状态，可与时间段连用，故选D。

【考点】考查现在完成时。

三、其他
1.从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将代表答案的字母填在答题卡的相应的位置（方框所给的句子有两个多余的选项）
A: Excuse me. How can I get to the park?
B: You can walk along this street. 【1】______You can see it between the post office and the mall.
A: Thank you very much..
【答案】B
【解析】根据前文得知，此处是在回答别人的问路，告诉别人怎么找到公园，故选B，然后在书店右拐。

【2】__________
B: You are welcome. Are you from America, if I may ask?
A:
【答案】D
【解析】根据前后文得知，此处是在对别人的帮助表示感谢，故选D，谢谢你热心的给我指路。

【3】_______ But I’ve read so much about China all my life.
【答案】G
【解析】根据前文Are you from America, if I may ask?我能问下，你是来自美国吗？故此处选G，是的，你说对了。

【4】_______I want to see China
And I want to eat Chinese food
B: China is a great country and I’m sure you’ll like Chinese food and enjoy your trip here.
A: Thanks.
【答案】A
【解析】根据前文得知，他很想来中国，此处选A，我终于来到这里了。

【5】________
【答案】F
【解析】根据前文I’m sure you’ll like Chinese food and enjoy your trip here.我相信你会喜欢中国食物并且旅途愉快的；故选F，我想我会的。

【考点】补全对话。

2.How good projects grow
ARE you interested in project（项目，课题）and want to have a good one? Well, that doesn’t come easily. You need to do the following tasks:
TALK: You and your classmates discuss in detail（详细地） all that you would like to do to realize （实现）your project.
WRITE: One of your classmates acts as （担任）secretary（秘书） . He or she keeps full notes as your group discusses. Later he or she will sort （整理）your ideas to make them better.
PLAN: With the secretary’s notes, your group makes a list of everything you’ll need and who will get, do or research what.
DO: Each group member gets, does and researches something on the list. Your group puts together all you have found and tried to make the project more well-organized. You prepare （准备）to present（展示） it in class.
SHOW: You and your classmates show the world the result of your hard work.
Knowing all the above , you may want to try a project. Why not start with this: you can find out more about the history of your city. What did it look like? Which famous people lived there?
【答案】the results
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中内容You and your classmates show the world the result of your hard work.你和你的同学们向世界展示你们辛苦劳动的成果。

故填the results。

【考点】任务型阅读。

3.阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题。

Yang Cangxu has recently become hot on the Internet. He is considered as a hero, and known as "A Professional Life Saviour"（职业生命救助者）, because he has saved 24 people's lives during the past 26 yeasrs.Yang, a typical （典型的）Chinese farmer, lives in Baoji, Shanxi Province. He is good at swimming, which is also his favorite. When he was young, he joined the army. The life in the army had a great influence （影响）on him. It also helped to form one of his characters(性格) --being ready to help others.
Just seven to eight meters away from his home flows a channel(水渠). The water is very deep and flows fast. There is a bridge over the channel. Walking across the bridge is not an easy thing. From time to time, people fall into the water. If this happens, the person must be saved in time. Otherwise（否则）, he or she will be washed away by the water.
Yang Cangxu is always the first one to rush to the channel to save the drowning (溺水)person. We must learn from him.
【1】What does Yang Cangxu do ?
【答案】A farmer
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中内容a typical （典型的）Chinese farmer,一个典型的中国农民；从而得知他是农民，故可回答a farmer。

【2】Why is he considered as a hero?
【答案】Because he has saved 24 people's lives
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中内容because he has saved 24 people's lives during the past 26 years因为在过去的26年，他救了24个人的生命，故可回答Because he has saved 24 people's lives。

【3】Does he like swimming best?
【答案】Yes, he does.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中内容He is good at swimming, which is also his favorite.他擅长游泳，而且最喜欢游泳；故可回答Yes, he does。

【4】What experience had a great influence on him?
【答案】The life in the army.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中内容The life in the army had a great influence （影响）on him.在军队里的生活对他影响很大；故可回答The life in the army。

【5】What will happen if the drowning person isn’t saved in time?
【答案】He or she will be washed away by the water.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中内容If this happens, the person must be saved in time. Otherwise（否则）, he or she will be washed away by the water.如果这个发生，这个人要及时获救，否则，他（她）会被水冲走；故可回答he or she will be washed away by the water.
【考点】任务型阅读。

4.阅读下面的短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

New rulers and behavior standards（行为规范）for middle school students came out in March. ①Who are the most excellen t students? Middle school uses a new way to decide them. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye（染）their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done your homework.
Do more at school. ②Good students love animals and care for others. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you discover Earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
③Use the Internet carefully. Try not to look at Web pages that are bad for you. You can use the Web for homework. Can’t you find good Web sites for children? Here are some: http://kids. http:// www. chinakids. net. com http:// www.
根据①处完成下面的句子（每空一词）。

【1】Middle school uses a new way to decide1. the most excellent students 2. .
【答案】who ；are
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中内容Who are the most excellent students?谁是最优秀的学生？句中填的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故填who ；are。

【2】将②处翻译成汉语。

3.
【答案】好学生要爱护动物并关心他人。

【解析】句子翻译。

Care for 关心。

此句为：好学生要爱护动物并关心他人。

【3】根据③处完成下面的句子（每空一词）。

If you 4 ________ the Internet, you should 5. _________ away from unhealthy Web pages.
【答案】use；keep
【解析】判断推理题。

根据文中内容Try not to look at Web pages that are bad for you.尽力不要去看那些有害网站。

所以此句为：如果用网络，你应该远离不健康的网站。

故填use；keep。

【考点】任务型阅读。

四、完形填空
In China，a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for people．The food is wasted in restaurants，at home and in schools，etc．
In restaurants or at home，people often order or cook food．But they can’t eat it up．When they go out of a restaurant，full and happy，they never look back the uneaten food on the table again．Should Chinese consumers（消费者）feel for the terrible waste?
In schools．we can often see a lot of students food away after meals and they only eat the food they like．Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat．However, in some places, the food is so little a lot of people died from hunger．Although China has tried hard to solve of hunger over the past thirty years，the job is not finished yet．Food is important to us all．We live without food．So is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates．When we eat in restaurants，we should pack up the leftovers （剩菜剩饭）．we also need to tell other people to stop food as soon as possible．
【1】A．200 million B．200 millions C．200 million of D．200 millions of 【2】A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
【3】A．in B．at C．on D．up
【4】A．interested B．excited C．happy D．sorry
【5】A．throw B．threw C．thrown D．to throw
【6】A．which B．when C．where D．that
【7】A．the problem B．the question C．the danger D．the mistake
【8】A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may
【9】A．it B．he C．she D．they
【10】A．waste B．to waste C．wasting D．to be wasted
【答案】【1】A
【2】C
【4】D
【5】A
【6】D
【7】A
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】这篇短文讲述了在中国浪费食物的现象非常严重。

人们不管在餐馆还是在家里总是做太多的食物，吃不完而浪费掉，在学校的学生也存在这种问题。

中国虽然改善了饥饿的问题，但是还有很多人因为没有食物而饿死。

所以我们要和身边的人一起爱惜食物，杜绝浪费。

【1】考查数词与语境理解。

结合前后文及选项词意，得知此句为：这些浪费的食物够两亿人食用的。

200 million
两亿；作定语；在具体的数字里million不需用复数，故选A。

【2】考查形容词与语境理解。

结合后文．But they can’t eat it up但是他们吃不完；此句为：在餐馆或在家里，他
们总是点或做太多的食物。

Food食物，不可数名词，用too much太多，修饰，故选C。

【3】考查介词与语境理解。

结合前后文，此句为：当他们吃饱高兴的离开餐馆时，他们都不会回头看下桌上吃剩
的食物。

Look back at回头看，故选B。

【4】考查形容词与语境理解。

根据前文得知浪费食物是种不好的行为，故此句为：中国人要为浪费的食物感到难
过吗？A 感兴趣的；B 兴奋的；C 高兴的；D 抱歉的；结合语境故选D。

【5】考查动词与语境理解。

根据后文and they only eat the food they like．他们只吃自己爱吃的东西；此句为：
我们看到学校很多学生饭后会倒掉食物。

See sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，可用动词原形，故选A。

【6】考查连词与语境理解。

结合前后文，此句为：然而，在有些地方，食物很少以至于很多人饿死。

So…that…
如此，以至于；故选D。

【7】考查名词与语境理解。

这里讲到的是饥饿的问题，此句为：尽管中国在过去的三十年里努力解决饥饿的问题，但是这个工作还没完成。

A 难题；B 问题；C 危险；D 错误；结合语境故选A。

【8】考查动词与语境理解。

结合前后文，此句为：没有食物我们不能生活。

A 能够；B 不能；C 禁止；D 或者；
结合语境故选B。

【9】考查代词与语境理解。

结合前后文，此句为：所以我们有必要去珍惜食物，并且吃完盘子里的食物。

It在句
中做形式主语，故选A。

【10】考查动词与语境理解。

结合前后文及选项词意，得知此句为：我们也要尽快告诉别人停止浪费食物。

Stop doing sth.停止做某事，动词用ing形式，故选C，浪费。

【考点】社会现象类短文。

五、阅读理解
1.Holidays
If you’re interested in mountain climbing, you can go to .
A．the Snowdonia Centre B．the Canary Islands
C．the Young Climbers’ Centre D．the Alpha Resort Tomamu。