外研版初三中考英语单项选择及练习

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

外研版初三中考英语单项选择及练习
一、选择题
1.________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What an 2.—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.
—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.
A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an 3.—President Xi gave ________exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019.
— Yes. What______ great progress we Chinese made last year!
A.an; a B./; a C.an; / D./; /
4.I didn't do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?
A.an B./ C.the D.a
5.Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A.an; / B.the; it C./; one D.a; it 6.——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.
——But it’s not ____________ new magazine,Dad. You have already read it,haven’t you?A.the ;a B.the ;the C.a;a D.a; the
7.Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.
A.the; a B./; the C./; a D.the; the 9.—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!
—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information. A.a B.an C./ D.the
二、选择题
10.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A.none B.either C.both D.neither 11.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?
A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody 12.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.
—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?
A.they B.them C.it D.one 13.Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 14.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.
A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 15.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.
—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.
A.one B.it C.them D.that
三、选择题
16.People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest 17.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 18.Mr Liu is a wise man,and he often gives us a few_____.
A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge
四、选择题
19.People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online. A.alive B.live C.living D.lively 20.Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.
A.usual advice B.important advice C.a usual trip D.valuable trip 21.—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.
—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent 22.—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?
—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do.
A.very B.best C.last D.first
五、选择题
23.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.
—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also lea rn maths well.
A.among B.between C.against D.without 24.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.
—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on 25.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?
— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.
A.over B.above C.across D.into
26.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A.over B.above C.beyond D.without
六、选择题
27.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather
C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer
28.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 29.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I ca n’t agree more.
A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 30.—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 31.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
七、选择题
32.—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?
—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
33.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.
— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 34.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must
35.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?
—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.
A.must B.should C.may D.shall
36.Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.
A.may B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't
八、选择题
37.— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), named Tianhe, into space
________.
— ________ great moment for our mother country!
A.lively; How B.live; What a C.live; How D.lively; What a 38.________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
39._______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?
A.What a, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how 40.— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!
— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
41.________ he has provided for us!
A.What a useful advice B.What useful suggestions
C.How useful the advice D.How useful suggestions
42.________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
43.―________ crowded Changwu Road is!
―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.
A.What a; rising B.How a; raising C.What; raising D.How; rising 44.―We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ help to treat the patients in Hubei. ―Yes. ________ brave they are!
A.who; What B.which, What C.which, How D.who, How 45.____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
九、选择题
46.________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.
A.What B.Who C.When D.Where
47.—________ does May look like?
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
A.How B.What C.Which D.Who
48.—___________ is Ricky like?
—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.
A.He B.What C.Which D.Who
49.— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?
—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,
A.Where B.When C.How D.Why
50.---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
---Once a week.
A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often 51.— ________ orange juice does she need?
— Just a little.
A.How much B.How long C.How many D.How far 52.—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?
—Well, it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far 53.—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?
—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon 54.—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?
—In three years.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far
十、选择题
55.Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A.need B.were needed C.are needed D.needed
56.The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.
A.hold B.are holding C.will hold D.will be held 57.It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this y ear. A.would hold B.have held C.will be held D.were held 58.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 59.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital
________ in 10 days.
A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 十一、选择题
60.—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?
—Sorry. I ________ on it.
A.work B.am working C.have worked D.worked
61.The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A.made B.are making C.make D.will make 62.—How do you find your company?
—A little worried. We ________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.
A.are losing B.were losing C.lost D.have lost 63.—Where’s Nick?
—He ________ classes at school.
A.had B.will have C.is having D.was having 64.—Jane,where are you?
—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.
A.wash B.will wash C.am washing D.was washing 65.The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller. A.become B.are becoming C.is becoming D.have become 66.Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.
A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning 67.—Hello, may I speak to Jim?
—Sorry, he ________ an important meeting now.
A.has B.is having C.will have D.was having 68.— Where are the officers?
— Look! They ________ the elephant in the palace now.
A.touched B.will touch C.touch D.are touching
69.—I _____to Beijing tomorrow.
—Have a good trip!
A.flies B.fly C.am flying D.flew
十二、选择题
70.We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
71.The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last. A.or: B.and C.but D.so
72.—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about you?
—I don’t like reading all day , ______ I like watching TV news.
A.and ; or B.and ; and C.or ; and D.or ; but 73.Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
十三、选择题
74.—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves
C.where does the train go D.which train can I take
75.—Do you know _________ at this time last night?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.what she is doing B.what she was doing
C.what is she doing D.what was she doing
76.—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?
—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.
A.where did you go B.when you went C.who you will go with D.where you went 77.—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A.what Alice’s job is B.what is Alice’s job
C.what Alice’s job was D.what was Alice’s job
78.—By the way, could you tell us ________?
—From the Internet.
A.why are you interested in our company
B.why you are interested in our company
C.where did you hear about our company
D.where you heard about our company
十四、选择题
79.I don’t mind_____ in such a small ro om .
A.to live B.to living C.living D.live
80.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts
81.-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?
-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.
A.to live B.to live in C.living D.living in 82.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 83.Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A.it B.one C.this D.that
84.—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?
—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.
A.to stay; to work B.staying; to work C.to stay; work D.staying; work 85.---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?
---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A.to have; to save B.to have; saving C.having; saving D.having; to save 86.一Have you got the tickets for the concert?
一Not yet,I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.
A.what; to get B.what; getting C.how; to get D.how; getting
87.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew
88.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.
A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand
89.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
90.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A.building B.to build C.build D.have built 91.Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A.to check B.checking C.check D.checks 92.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 93.—What do you remember about Grade 7?
―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.
A.to win B.win C.winning D.won
94.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair
95.When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A.say B.says C.to say D.saying
96.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh
十五、选择题
97.—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?
—________.
A.The early bird catches the worm B.It never rains but it pours
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
98.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A.what should they eat at the festival
B.why people enjoy the full moon
C.what kind of race is often held
D.How do people celebrate it
99.-How do you fee1 about the new film?
- I don't like the end.
A.All of a sudden B.To be honest
C.After all D.In this way
100.—What’s eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.
—I didn’t pass the test.
A.What are you eating B.How long have you eaten it
C.Why did you laugh D.What happened
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:多有用的机器人啊!它可以帮助我们做危险的工作。

考查感叹句。

句子中心词是单数名词robot,且句子是省略主谓的感叹句,符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”,useful是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故选C。

2.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。

——听起来像是个不寻常的梦。

我希望你能实现它。

考查不定冠词。

不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。

the是定冠词,表示特指。

第一空是“建一所大学”,这里用不定冠词,university是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a;第二空是“是个不寻常的梦”,用不定冠词,unusual首字母是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an。

根据题意,故选A。

3.C
解析:C
【解析】
不定冠词a,an与one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。

a university 一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an unfinished task一项未完成的任务
an honest person一个诚实的人
4.D
解析:D
【详解】
本题考查:冠词用法。

选项分析:a用在以辅音音素开头,或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。

an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。

序数词前加不定冠词表示“再......,又......”之意;加定冠词表示顺序。

此处表示再,又之意,不表示顺序,故应该用不定冠词。

综合分析前后文及答案选项,second以辅音音素开头,选a最合题意。

完整句意为:I didn't do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我没有尽力。

你能再给我一次机会吗?正确答案为:D
【点睛】
a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。

但a和an又有区别用法:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,例如:a man一个男人。

(2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,简言之即an用在元音前,a用在辅音前。

一般而言,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但也有例外情况,主要有如下例外情况:
(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。

例如:hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。

(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。

useful, university, usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。

5.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:生命只有在以有价值的东西为目的时才有价值。

考查冠词和不定代词。

第一空泛指有一种价值,value以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a;第二空用it指代前面出现过的“Life”。

故选D。

6.A
解析:A
【解析】
句意:-Jim,请递给我书架上的那本杂志。

-但是它不是一本新的杂志,爸爸。

你已经读过它了,不是吗?a是不定冠词,表示泛指一个,修饰可数名词单数形式;the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指。

根据句意可知,第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志,这个杂志是特指的,故
用the修饰;第二个空指一本新杂志,故用a修饰。

选A。

7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:商人曹德旺计划捐赠100亿元建设一所公立大学。

考查冠词辨析。

此空表示“一位商人”,表泛指,且business是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。

8.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。

让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。

考查冠词的用法。

不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义,其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前,an 用于以元音音素开头的词前。

定冠词the表示特指,可译为“这个(些);那个(些)”。

/表示零冠词,即不填。

only作形容词表示“唯一的;仅有的”,前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词,所以第一空填the。

第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”,且greener以辅音音素开头,所以填a。

故选A。

9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——彼得,你已经连续工作了三个小时了!——我的设计需要一个有用的想法,所以我正在忙着查找一些信息。

考查冠词的用法。

此处泛指一个想法,用不定冠词修饰,useful首字母发辅音音素,故选A。

二、选择题
10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。

考查不定代词。

none三者或三者以上都不;either两者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。

根据“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情,用either符合语境。

故选B。

11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——这些苹果太好吃了!我能再吃一个吗?——抱歉,一个都没了,来点橘子怎么样?
考查不定代词辨析。

none没有,表示数量为零;no one一个人都没有;nothing什么都没有;nobody一个人都没有。

根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个,根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了,当表示数字为零,一个都没有的时候,用none表示。

12.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。

——就剩下一份了。

你要吗?
考查代词。

they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。

分析句子并根据“There’s only one copy left.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。

13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:机器人是人类为人类创造的。

没什么好怕的。

考查不定代词辨析。

something某事;nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事。

根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知,既然是人类为人类所创造的,那就没什么可害怕的,故选B。

14.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说,但没有一本合我的口味。

考查代词辨析。

all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;nothing没有什么,没有一件东西;none三者或三者以上全都不。

根据but可知,此处表否定,表达“都不适合我的口味”,结合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上,所以此处应该用none。

故选D。

15.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。

——好的。

我们有新款的女孩玩具,你可以为她选一个。

考查代词辨析。

one一、一个,指代前文提到的非特指的一个,表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)们,人称代词宾格;that那、那个,指代前文提到的同名异物,表示特指。

本题根据题意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个,所以应用one,故答案选A。

三、选择题
16.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:现在,许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。

这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。

考查名词辨析。

direction方向;habit习惯;dream梦想;interest兴趣;根据“in Chinese culture around the world”可知,此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长,故选D。

17.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。

考查名词辨析题。

A. pride自豪;B. praise称赞;C. promise允诺;D. progress进步。

根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。

18.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:刘先生是一个聪明人,他经常给我们一些建议。

考查名词辨析。

suggestions建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词;hobbies爱好,可数名词复数;knowledge知识,不可数名词。

a few后接可数名词复数,排除B、D 选项;结合语境,可知应是给我们一些建议,所以suggestions符合题意,hobbies句意不通,排除C选项;故选A。

四、选择题
19.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。

考查形容词辨析。

alive活着的,活泼的;live现场直播的;living活着的;lively活泼的,生动的。

根据空后“…online”可知,这里表示“在线直播”,故选B。

20.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:非常感谢你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建议。

考查名词短语。

usual advice寻常的建议;important advice重要的建议;a usual trip一次寻常的旅行;valuable trip珍贵的旅行。

根据“Thanks a lot”以及“in my research”可知此处表达“感谢研究中提供的建议”,名词用advice表示“建议”,形容词用important做定语修饰名词advice。

故选B。

21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——爸爸,我已经尽力了,但还是解决不了这些问题。

——别着急,儿子。

没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败。

考查形容词辨析。

successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根据下文“everyone fails from time to time”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。

22.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?——恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做的事情。

考查形容词。

very非常;best最好的;last最后的;first 第一;根据题干结合“I am afraid not.”推测设空处句子的句意是“恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做的事情”,由此判断句子中缺少“最后的”一词,故答案为C。

五、选择题
23.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。

——我完全同意。

所以我们也应该学好数学。

考查介词辨析。

among在……之间(三者及以上);between在……之间(两者);against 反对;without没有。

根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知,想学好物理也要学好数学,所以没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。

故选D。

24.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——端午节在每年的五月或是六月。

——是的,今年的端午节是在6月25日。

考查介词。

on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上; in用在年、月的前面。

根据“May or June”可知表达在五月或六月,第一空用介词in。

根据“June 25th”表达的是具体的6月25日,第二空用介词on。

故选A。

25.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗?——穿过桥然后直走,在你的左边你将会看到它。

考查介词辨析。

over在上方(正上方,不接触);above在上方(不一定正上方,不接触); across穿过(横穿);into进去。

bridge桥,可知是横穿过桥;故选C。

26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:很遗憾,这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上(正上方);above在……上(上方);beyond超出;without没有。

根据“It’s a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多人的能力范围,这很遗憾。

故选C。

六、选择题
27.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪,而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。

考查固定搭配。

本题考查prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。

两者都是固定搭配。

结合题干可知,B项符合题意。

故选B。

28.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你的英语口语很好。

你如何提升它?——谢谢。

王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话,并尽可能多地练习说英语。

考查动词短语。

take up开始从事;make up编造;put up张贴;mop up擦。

根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话,用make up符合语境。

故选B。

29.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑,取得了巨大的成功。

——我完全同意。

考查动词短语。

turns out最后是,结果是;puts out熄灭;takes out取出;breaks out爆发。

根据“to be a big success”可知,此处使用turn out,表示“取得巨大成功”。

故选A。

30.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——Martin,发生什么事了?——昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。

考查动词短语辨析。

broke into 闯入;broke down 抛瞄,破裂;turned into 变成;turned down 拒绝。

根据“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。

故选A。

31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——别担心。

对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up张贴;put down放下;put on增重;put off推迟。

根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。

七、选择题
32.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我现在就告诉他时间改变了,好吗?——恐怕你必须这么做,否则他开会就要迟到了。

考查情态动词辨析。

can能够,表能力或许可;may可以,表推测;must必须;need需要。

根据下文“otherwise he will be late for the meeting”,可知ABD三项不合语境,这里是说必须告诉他时间改了,故选C。

33.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——今年北京的沙尘暴很严重。

——是的,我想知道什么时候我们不需要担心我们呼吸的空气。

考查情态动词辨析。

can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。

根据“I wonder when we … worry about the air we breathe”可知,想知道什么时候不必担心空气质量,故选C。

34.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:对不起,这里不允许抽烟。

如果你一定要抽的话,你会被按规定罚款的。

考查情态动词辨析。

can能、会;will将要;may可以;must必须、一定。

根据主句“you will be fined according to the rules.”可知,应是如果你一定要抽的话。

故选D。

35.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗?——我可能出国深造。

但要看情况。

考查情态动词。

must 必须,一定;should 应该,shall的过去式;may 可能;shall 应该。

根据“But it depends.”可知,出国深造的可能性不是很大,大概是50%左右,表示50%左右的可能性,“may”符合句意,故选C。

36.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:做决定前要三思,否则你可能会惹上麻烦。

考查情态动词。

may可能;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不允许;根据语境理解可知,此处表达的是“可能”,是一种不太肯定的推测,英语用may,故选A。

八、选择题
37.B
【详解】
句意:——中国国际电视台(CGTN)直播了名为“天河”的核心太空舱发射升空的过程。

——对我们祖国来说,这是多么伟大的时刻啊!
考查副词和感叹句。

lively活泼的;live在现场直播,
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——中国国际电视台(CGTN)直播了名为“天河”的核心太空舱发射升空的过程。

——对我们祖国来说,这是多么伟大的时刻啊!
考查副词和感叹句。

lively活泼的;live在现场直播,副词;what开头的感叹句后接名词或名词性短语;how开头的感叹句后接形容词或副词。

cover电视报道,动词需用副词修饰,前空可排除AD两项;great moment是形容词短语,需用what开头的感叹句。

结合选项,故选B。

38.A
【详解】
句意:我们在初中度过了多么快乐的时光!
考查感叹句。

感叹句的结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What
a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我们在初中度过了多么快乐的时光!
考查感叹句。

感叹句的结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!此处fun是不可数名词,因此用what修饰,故选A。

39.B
【详解】
句意:多么辛苦的工作啊!我应该怎样做把它完成好?
考查感叹句的用法。

第一个空 work为名词,感叹句为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。

第二个空,what作do的宾语。


解析:B
【详解】
句意:多么辛苦的工作啊!我应该怎样做把它完成好?
考查感叹句的用法。

第一个空 work为名词,感叹句为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。

第二个空,what作do的宾语。

结合句意,故选B。

【点睛】
40.A
【详解】
句意:——自从1978年以来,中国取得了多么大的进步啊!——是的,它的快
速发展吸引了全世界的注意。

考查感叹句。

根据句意和句子结构可知,这里考查的是感叹句,常用What和How引导,它
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——自从1978年以来,中国取得了多么大的进步啊!——是的,它的快速发展吸引了全世界的注意。

考查感叹句。

根据句意和句子结构可知,这里考查的是感叹句,常用What和How引导,它们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。

句中progress是不可数名词,应用What引导,故选A。

41.B
【详解】
句意:他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊!advice建议,是不可数名词,suggestion建议,是可数名词。

What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。

How+
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊!advice建议,是不可数名词,suggestion建议,是可数名词。

What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。

How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故排除CD两项。

What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!故选B。

42.C
【详解】
句意:时间过得多快!我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。

考查感叹句。

根据“... time flies!”可知此处用“How+主语+谓语!”结构。

故选C。

解析:C
【详解】
句意:时间过得多快!我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。

考查感叹句。

根据“... time flies!”可知此处用“How+主语+谓语!”结构。

故选C。

43.D
【详解】
——句意:长武路多么拥挤啊!——是的,因为自从四月开始,车的数量持续增加了很多。

考查感叹句和动词辨析。

此句感叹句句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”,排除A和C;raise和ris
解析:D
【详解】
——句意:长武路多么拥挤啊!——是的,因为自从四月开始,车的数量持续增加了很多。

考查感叹句和动词辨析。

此句感叹句句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”,排除A和C;raise和rise都可以用来表示数量时,raise是及物动词,倾向于人为或被动,而rise是不及物动词。

故选D。

44.D
【详解】
句意:——我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士学习。

——是的。

他们多勇敢啊!
考查定语从句和感叹句。

第一空考查定语从句的关系词,which的先行词是物,who的先行词是人,本句的
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士学习。

——是的。

他们多勇敢啊!
考查定语从句和感叹句。

第一空考查定语从句的关系词,which的先行词是物,who的先行词是人,本句的先行词是“doctors and nurses”,表示人,所以关系词应用who;第二空考查感叹句,感叹句的结构是“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”,句中主语前的“brave(勇敢的)”是形容词,由此可知此句是由How 引导的感叹句。

第一空填who,第二空填How。

故选D。

45.C
【解析】句意:我们的学校是多么的精彩呀!在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。

这里是感叹句,这里是感叹形容词,How+形容词+主语+be。

根据题意,故选C。

点睛:由"what"引导的感叹句:"wha
解析:C
【解析】句意:我们的学校是多么的精彩呀!在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。

这里是感叹句,这里是感叹形容词,How+形容词+主语+be。

根据题意,故选C。

点睛:由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语
由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语
九、选择题
46.A。

相关文档
最新文档