译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。

用“正确”或“错误”表示
(A)
I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the books were everywhere.
What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books. Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom.
Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good friends now.
（1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.
（2）Some boys ran fast to me.
（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.
（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.
（5）Jim and I are good friends now.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. 知，答案为正确。

（2）根据A boy ran very fast to me.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。

故答案为错误。

（3）根据He was too fast and he couldn’t stop. 知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。

故答案为正确。

（4）根据His name is Jim and he is from England. 知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。

故答案为错误。

（5）根据We are good friends now.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。

故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you don't, you will be dangerous.
People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.
First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately (立刻) in case of emergency (紧急情况).
Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.
Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure that every family member know how to use it.
Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should know how to protect ourselves.
We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.
We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit.
We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.
（1）Fire can help us a lot if we use it carelessly.
（2）The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.
（3）We should follow the right way to escape.
（4）A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。

（1）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。

根据 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. 可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。

根据The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately in case of emergency .可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。

根据We should have an escaping plan. 可知我们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。

根据We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.
People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories,
workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.
Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.
（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.
（2）Gas is very easy.
（3）People can cook and boil with fire.
（4）Fire is very useful and it's safe.
（5）Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。

（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。

根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的木头和干树叶生火。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：天然气很容易。

根据短文叙述And I like gas most because it's easy.（我最喜欢天然气，因为它容易。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。

根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：火有用并且安全。

根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候火是危险的。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。

根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Nature has a great water system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms (组成) lakes and rivers. Water is in every living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings (人类).
People can use the water to carry goods and go around the world. People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting (污染) it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the water right now. If not, the last
drop of water will be our tear drop.
（1）Water is the most important thing we eat and drink.
（2）There isn't any water in the air.
（3）Water is used for swimming, washing and bath.
（4）Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean.
（5）People should stop polluting the water.
（6）We have the last drop of water now.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
（6）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。

（1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。

根据Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. 可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：空中没有水。

根据Water is everywhere. It is in the air. 可知到处都是水。

它在空中，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。

根据People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. 可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。

但是水是干净的。

根据Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting it.可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：人们应该停止污染水。

根据We must stop people from polluting the water right now.可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。

（6）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。

根据If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. "I don't fed well, doctor." he said. "Please find out what's wrong with me." "Take off your clothes and lay down on the bed." The old man takes
off his clothes and lies down on the bed. The young doctor examines him. However, he can't find anything wrong with the old man. He listens to his heart. He looks into his throat. He examined every part of him. At last, he says, "I'm sorry, but I can't find anything wrong with you." "That's strange." the old man says, "I feel really bad."
"Go home and come to see me again tomorrow, if you don't feel better." the doctor says, "I'll examine you again." "All right, doctor." the old man says slowly. He stands up and puts on his clothes. Then he walks out of the hospital. A few seconds later, the nurse runs in. "Doctor, doctor!" she cries, "That man you said was healthy has just died outside of the door." The doctor thinks quickly. "Turn the body around, so that people will think he was coming in." he said.
（1）The doctor is very young.
（2）The doctor examines the old man.
（3）The old man is healthy.
（4）The young man is a good doctor.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了一位老人去看病，医生是个年轻人，没有检查出毛病，老人刚走出医院，就去世了，医生还要推脱责任。

（1）句意：医生很年轻。

根据An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. 可知医生很年轻，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：医生检查老人。

根据The young doctor examines him. 可知医生给老人做检查，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：老人是健康的。

根据the old man says, "I feel really bad."可知老人不舒服，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：这个年轻人是个好医生。

根据That man you said was healthy has just died outside of the door.可知这个年轻人不是个好医生，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again. She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.
（1）Lydia wants to know the way to her old school.
（2）Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights.
（3）Behind the supermarket, there is a street.
（4）The school is about 13 meters down the street.
（5）The school is on the left of the street.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。

（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老学校的路线。

根据Lydia wants to know the way to her new school可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。

根据Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. 可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。

根据 Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。

根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可大约30米，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：学校在街道的左边。

根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

7．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

【1】 Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.
【2】They both like playing table tennis. They are good at playing table tennis. They usually play table tennis at the weekend.
【3】They both like helping people. They often help old people cross the street. They also help them carry heavy bags.
【4】But they like different toys. Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. She has three toy bears. They are brown. She often plays with her toy bears.
（1）Bob and Amy are in the school. But they are in classes.
A. same, same
B. same, different
C. different, different
（2）Bob and Amy walk to school together.
A. never
B. sometimes
C. always
（3）Bob and Amy like playing table tennis and helping people.
A. both
B. all
C. and
（4）They like different toys. Bob likes and Amy likes .
A. robots, toy bears
B. toy bears, robots
C. toy cars, toy rabbits
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】4个图片描述了，鲍伯和艾米是朋友，他们很矮在同一所学校，但在不同的班级，步行上学喜欢帮助别人，他们经常在周末欢打乒乓球，鲍伯喜欢机器人，他经常和他的机器人玩，艾米喜欢玩具熊，她经常玩她的玩具熊。

（1）根据所给的短文， Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. 鲍伯和艾米是朋友。

它们都很矮。

他们在同一所学校。

但是他们在不同的班级。

可知鲍伯和艾米在同一所学校在不同班级，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.他们都步行上学。

他们总是一起步行上学。

可知鲍伯和艾米一直走着上学，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，They both like playing table tennis. 他们都喜欢打乒乓球。

They both like helping people. 他们都喜欢帮助别人。

可知他们都喜欢打乒乓球和喜欢帮助别人，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文，Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots.
Amy likes toy bears. 鲍伯喜欢机器人。

他有两个机器人。

他经常和他的机器人玩。

艾米喜欢玩具熊。

可知鲍伯喜欢机器人，艾米喜欢玩具熊，故答案为A.
【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。

8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否正确。

A
Today is Sunday. It's windy today. The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly. The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. There are some people in the park. They are very happy. Some children are flying kites happily. A man is reading quietly. Two boys are running quickly. An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly. They are all having a good time. （1）The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.
（2）The flowers are dancing in the wind softly.
（3）Some children are riding their bikes happily.
（4）An old man is walking quickly and he is singing softly.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲星期天的天气状况以及公园里的人们所做的活动。

（1）原句判断，根据The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.知跟所给句子一样，故答案为正确。

（2）原句判断，根据The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. 知跟所给句子一样，故答案为正确。

（3）根据Some children are flying kites happily.知孩子们高兴地在放风筝，故答案为错误。

（4）根据An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly.知一个老人在慢慢地走大声的唱歌，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键词。